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2026-04-21Merge tag 'printk-for-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Fix printk ring buffer initialization and sanity checks - Workaround printf kunit test compilation with gcc < 12.1 - Add IPv6 address printf format tests - Misc code and documentation cleanup * tag 'printk-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printf: Compile the kunit test with DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING lib/vsprintf: use bool for local decode variable lib/hexdump: print_hex_dump_bytes() calls print_hex_dump_debug() printk: ringbuffer: fix errors in comments printk_ringbuffer: Add sanity check for 0-size data printk_ringbuffer: Fix get_data() size sanity check printf: add IPv6 address format tests printk: Fix _DESCS_COUNT type for 64-bit systems
2026-04-20Merge branch 'for-7.1-printf-kunit-build' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-1/+0
2026-04-01lib/hexdump: print_hex_dump_bytes() calls print_hex_dump_debug()Geert Uytterhoeven1-2/+3
print_hex_dump_bytes() claims to be a simple wrapper around print_hex_dump(), but it actally calls print_hex_dump_debug(), which means no output is printed if (dynamic) DEBUG is disabled. Update the documentation to match the implementation. Fixes: 091cb0994edd20d6 ("lib/hexdump: make print_hex_dump_bytes() a nop on !DEBUG builds") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d5c3069fd9102ecaf81d044b750cd613eb72a08.1774970392.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-03-27printk: add print_hex_dump_devel()Thorsten Blum1-0/+13
Add print_hex_dump_devel() as the hex dump equivalent of pr_devel(), which emits output only when DEBUG is enabled, but keeps call sites compiled otherwise. Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-01-05sysctl: Remove unused ctl_table forward declarationsJoel Granados1-1/+0
Remove superfluous forward declarations of ctl_table from header files where they are no longer needed. These declarations were left behind after sysctl code refactoring and cleanup. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-09-14panic/printk: replace this_cpu_in_panic() with panic_on_this_cpu()Jinchao Wang1-2/+0
The helper this_cpu_in_panic() duplicated logic already provided by panic_on_this_cpu(). Remove this_cpu_in_panic() and switch all users to panic_on_this_cpu(). This simplifies the code and avoids having two helpers for the same check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825022947.1596226-8-wangjinchao600@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: oushixiong <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09printk: Make vprintk_deferred() publicNam Cao1-0/+7
vprintk_deferred() is useful for implementing runtime verification reactors. Make it public. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-05Flush console log from kernel_power_off()Paul E. McKenney1-0/+6
Kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y can lose significant console output and shutdown time, which hides shutdown-time RCU issues from rcutorture. Therefore, make pr_flush() public and invoke it after then last print in kernel_power_off(). [ paulmck: Apply John Ogness feedback. ] [ paulmck: Appy Sebastian Andrzej Siewior feedback. ] [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f743488-dc2a-4f19-bdda-cf50b9314832@paulmck-laptop Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2024-11-13printk: add dummy printk_force_console_enter/exit helpersArnd Bergmann1-0/+8
The newly added interface is broken when PRINTK is disabled: drivers/tty/sysrq.c: In function '__handle_sysrq': drivers/tty/sysrq.c:601:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'printk_force_console_enter' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 601 | printk_force_console_enter(); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/tty/sysrq.c:611:25: error: implicit declaration of function 'printk_force_console_exit' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 611 | printk_force_console_exit(); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Add empty stub functions for both. Fixes: ed76c07c6885 ("printk: Introduce FORCE_CON flag") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Tested-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112142939.724093-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-11-11printk: Introduce FORCE_CON flagMarcos Paulo de Souza1-0/+3
Introduce FORCE_CON flag to printk. The new flag will make it possible to create a context where printk messages will never be suppressed. This mechanism will be used in the next patch to create a force_con context on sysrq handling, removing an existing workaround on the loglevel global variable. The workaround existed to make sure that sysrq header messages were sent to all consoles, but this doesn't work with deferred messages because the loglevel might be restored to its original value before a console flushes the messages. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105-printk-loud-con-v2-1-bd3ecdf7b0e4@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-08-21printk: Coordinate direct printing in panicJohn Ogness1-0/+5
If legacy and nbcon consoles are registered and the nbcon consoles are allowed to flush (i.e. no boot consoles registered), the legacy consoles will no longer perform direct printing on the panic CPU until after the backtrace has been stored. This will give the safe nbcon consoles a chance to print the panic messages before allowing the unsafe legacy consoles to print. If no nbcon consoles are registered or they are not allowed to flush because boot consoles are registered, there is no change in behavior (i.e. legacy consoles will always attempt to print from the printk() caller context). Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820063001.36405-30-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-08-21printk: nbcon: Add unsafe flushing on panicJohn Ogness1-0/+5
Add nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe() to flush all nbcon consoles using the write_atomic() callback and allowing unsafe hostile takeovers. Call this at the end of panic() as a final attempt to flush any pending messages. Note that legacy consoles use unsafe methods for flushing from the beginning of panic (see bust_spinlocks()). Therefore, systems using both legacy and nbcon consoles may still fail to see panic messages due to unsafe legacy console usage. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820063001.36405-27-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-08-21nbcon: Add API to acquire context for non-printing operationsJohn Ogness1-0/+14
Provide functions nbcon_device_try_acquire() and nbcon_device_release() which will try to acquire the nbcon console ownership with NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL and mark it unsafe for handover/takeover. These functions are to be used together with the device-specific locking when performing non-printing activities on the console device. They will allow synchronization against the atomic_write() callback which will be serialized, for higher priority contexts, only by acquiring the console context ownership. Pitfalls: The API requires to be called in a context with migration disabled because it uses per-CPU variables internally. The context is set unsafe for a takeover all the time. It guarantees full serialization against any atomic_write() caller except for the final flush in panic() which might try an unsafe takeover. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820063001.36405-14-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-08-21printk: Check printk_deferred_enter()/_exit() usageSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-4/+5
Add validation that printk_deferred_enter()/_exit() are called in non-migration contexts. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820063001.36405-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-07-25Merge tag 'printk-for-6.11-trivial' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - trivial printk changes The bigger "real" printk work is still being discussed. * tag 'printk-for-6.11-trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: vsprintf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro printk: Rename console_replay_all() and update context
2024-07-04printk: Add match_devname_and_update_preferred_console()Tony Lindgren1-0/+4
Let's add match_devname_and_update_preferred_console() for driver subsystems to call during init when the console is ready, and it's character device name is known. For now, we use it only for the serial layer to allow console=DEVNAME:0.0 style hardware based addressing for consoles. The earlier attempt on doing this caused a regression with the kernel command line console order as it added calling __add_preferred_console() again later on during init. A better approach was suggested by Petr where we add the deferred console to the console_cmdline[] and update it later on when the console is ready. Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Co-developed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703100615.118762-2-tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-25Revert "printk: Save console options for add_preferred_console_match()"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-3/+0
This reverts commit f03e8c1060f86c23eb49bafee99d9fcbd1c1bd77. Let's roll back all of the serial core and printk console changes that went into 6.10-rc1 as there still are problems with them that need to be sorted out. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZnpRozsdw6zbjqze@tlindgre-MOBL1 Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-03printk: Rename console_replay_all() and update contextSreenath Vijayan1-2/+2
Rename console_replay_all() to console_try_replay_all() to make clear that the implementation is best effort. Also, the function should not be called in NMI context as it takes locks, so update the comment in code. Fixes: 693f75b91a91 ("printk: Add function to replay kernel log on consoles") Fixes: 1b743485e27f ("tty/sysrq: Replay kernel log messages on consoles via sysrq") Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shimoyashiki Taichi <taichi.shimoyashiki@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Sreenath Vijayan <sreenath.vijayan@sony.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zlguq/wU21Z8MqI4@sreenath.vijayan@sony.com Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-05-22Merge tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.10-rc1. Included in here are: - Usual good set of api cleanups and evolution by Jiri Slaby to make the serial interfaces move out of the 1990's by using kfifos instead of hand-rolling their own logic. - 8250_exar driver updates - max3100 driver updates - sc16is7xx driver updates - exar driver updates - sh-sci driver updates - tty ldisc api addition to help refuse bindings - other smaller serial driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (113 commits) serial: Clear UPF_DEAD before calling tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev() serial: imx: Raise TX trigger level to 8 serial: 8250_pnp: Simplify "line" related code serial: sh-sci: simplify locking when re-issuing RXDMA fails serial: sh-sci: let timeout timer only run when DMA is scheduled serial: sh-sci: describe locking requirements for invalidating RXDMA serial: sh-sci: protect invalidating RXDMA on shutdown tty: add the option to have a tty reject a new ldisc serial: core: Call device_set_awake_path() for console port dt-bindings: serial: brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart: convert to dtschema tty: serial: uartps: Add support for uartps controller reset arm64: zynqmp: Add resets property for UART nodes dt-bindings: serial: cdns,uart: Add optional reset property serial: 8250_pnp: Switch to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() serial: 8250_exar: Keep the includes sorted serial: 8250_exar: Make type of bit the same in exar_ee_*_bit() serial: 8250_exar: Use BIT() in exar_ee_read() serial: 8250_exar: Switch to use dev_err_probe() serial: 8250_exar: Return directly from switch-cases serial: 8250_exar: Decrease indentation level ...
2024-05-07printk: cleanup deprecated uses of strncpy/strcpyJustin Stitt1-1/+1
Cleanup some deprecated uses of strncpy() and strcpy() [1]. There doesn't seem to be any bugs with the current code but the readability of this code could benefit from a quick makeover while removing some deprecated stuff as a benefit. The most interesting replacement made in this patch involves concatenating "ttyS" with a digit-led user-supplied string. Instead of doing two distinct string copies with carefully managed offsets and lengths, let's use the more robust and self-explanatory scnprintf(). scnprintf will 1) respect the bounds of @buf, 2) null-terminate @buf, 3) do the concatenation. This allows us to drop the manual NUL-byte assignment. Also, since isdigit() is used about a dozen lines after the open-coded version we'll replace it for uniformity's sake. All the strcpy() --> strscpy() replacements are trivial as the source strings are literals and much smaller than the destination size. No behavioral change here. Use the new 2-argument version of strscpy() introduced in Commit e6584c3964f2f ("string: Allow 2-argument strscpy()"). However, to make this work fully (since the size must be known at compile time), also update the extern-qualified declaration to have the proper size information. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [2] Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [3] Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429-strncpy-kernel-printk-printk-c-v1-1-4da7926d7b69@google.com [pmladek@suse.com: Removed obsolete brackets and added empty lines.] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-04-11printk: Add function to replay kernel log on consolesSreenath Vijayan1-0/+4
Add a generic function console_replay_all() for replaying the kernel log on consoles, in any context. It would allow viewing the logs on an unresponsive terminal via sysrq. Reuse the existing code from console_flush_on_panic() for resetting the sequence numbers, by introducing a new helper function __console_rewind_all(). It is safe to be called under console_lock(). Try to acquire lock on the console subsystem without waiting. If successful, reset the sequence number to oldest available record on all consoles and call console_unlock() which will automatically flush the messages to the consoles. Suggested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shimoyashiki Taichi <taichi.shimoyashiki@sony.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sreenath Vijayan <sreenath.vijayan@sony.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90ee131c643a5033d117b556c0792de65129d4c3.1710220326.git.sreenath.vijayan@sony.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-09printk: Save console options for add_preferred_console_match()Tony Lindgren1-0/+3
Driver subsystems may need to translate the preferred console name to the character device name used. We already do some of this in console_setup() with a few hardcoded names, but that does not scale well. The console options are parsed early in console_setup(), and the consoles are added with __add_preferred_console(). At this point we don't know much about the character device names and device drivers getting probed. To allow driver subsystems to set up a preferred console, let's save the kernel command line console options. To add a preferred console from a driver subsystem with optional character device name translation, let's add a new function add_preferred_console_match(). This allows the serial core layer to support console=DEVNAME:0.0 style hardware based addressing in addition to the current console=ttyS0 style naming. And we can start moving console_setup() character device parsing to the driver subsystem specific code. We use a separate array from the console_cmdline array as the character device name and index may be unknown at the console_setup() time. And eventually there's no need to call __add_preferred_console() until the subsystem is ready to handle the console. Adding the console name in addition to the character device name, and a flag for an added console, could be added to the struct console_cmdline. And the console_cmdline array handling could be modified accordingly. But that complicates things compared saving the console options, and then adding the consoles when the subsystems handling the consoles are ready. Co-developed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327110021.59793-2-tony@atomide.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-19printk: Let no_printk() use _printk()Geert Uytterhoeven1-1/+1
When printk-indexing is enabled, each printk() invocation emits a pi_entry structure, containing the format string and other information related to its location in the kernel sources. This is even true for no_printk(): while the actual code to print the message is optimized out by the compiler due to the always-false check, the pi_entry structure is still emitted. As the main purpose of no_printk() is to provide a helper to maintain printf()-style format checking when debugging is disabled, this leads to the inclusion in the index of lots of printk formats that cannot be emitted by the current kernel. Fix this by switching no_printk() from printk() to _printk(). This reduces the size of an arm64 defconfig kernel with CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX=y by 576 KiB. Fixes: 337015573718b161 ("printk: Userspace format indexing support") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/56cf92edccffea970e1f40a075334dd6cf5bb2a4.1709127473.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07dump_stack: Do not get cpu_sync for panic CPUJohn Ogness1-0/+2
dump_stack() is called in panic(). If for some reason another CPU is holding the printk_cpu_sync and is unable to release it, the panic CPU will be unable to continue and print the stacktrace. Since non-panic CPUs are not allowed to store new printk messages anyway, there is no need to synchronize the stacktrace output in a panic situation. For the panic CPU, do not get the printk_cpu_sync because it is not needed and avoids a potential deadlock scenario in panic(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZcIGKU8sxti38Kok@alley Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-15-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2023-01-11printk: move size limit macros into internal.hJohn Ogness1-2/+0
The size limit macros are located further down in printk.c and behind ifdef conditionals. This complicates their usage for upcoming changes. Move the macros into internal.h so that they are still invisible outside of printk, but easily accessible for printk. Also, the maximum size of formatted extended messages does not need to be known by any code outside of printk, so move it to internal.h as well. And like CONSOLE_LOG_MAX, for !CONFIG_PRINTK set CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX to 0 to reduce the static memory footprint. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-10-04Merge branch 'rework/kthreads' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-7/+0
2022-09-29printk: Make pr_flush() staticThomas Gleixner1-7/+0
No user outside the printk code and no reason to export this. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-06-23Merge branch 'rework/kthreads' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-16/+0
2022-06-23Revert "printk: add functions to prefer direct printing"Petr Mladek1-11/+0
This reverts commit 2bb2b7b57f81255c13f4395ea911d6bdc70c9fe2. The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization between early and regular console functionality. It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround. But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not considered by people involved in the development and review. printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-7-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23Revert "printk: Wait for the global console lock when the system is going down"Petr Mladek1-5/+0
This reverts commit b87f02307d3cfbda768520f0687c51ca77e14fc3. The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization between early and regular console functionality. It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround. But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not considered by people involved in the development and review. printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-2-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-17Merge branch 'rework/kthreads' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-0/+5
2022-06-15printk: Wait for the global console lock when the system is going downPetr Mladek1-0/+5
There are reports that the console kthreads block the global console lock when the system is going down, for example, reboot, panic. First part of the solution was to block kthreads in these problematic system states so they stopped handling newly added messages. Second part of the solution is to wait when for the kthreads when they are actively printing. It solves the problem when a message was printed before the system entered the problematic state and the kthreads managed to step in. A busy waiting has to be used because panic() can be called in any context and in an unknown state of the scheduler. There must be a timeout because the kthread might get stuck or sleeping and never release the lock. The timeout 10s is an arbitrary value inspired by the softlockup timeout. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610205038.GA3050413@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMdYzYpF4FNTBPZsEFeWRuEwSies36QM_As8osPWZSr2q-viEA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615162805.27962-3-pmladek@suse.com
2022-05-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off, reviewed, etc. - Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of readonly file-backed transparent hugepages. - Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and managed on a per-cgroup basis. - Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature. - Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb pagetable invalidation. - Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and virtualization. - Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv. - David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests. - Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files. - More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available. - Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect(). - Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support. - David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus get_user_pages(). - Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code. - Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's compound devmaps. - Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual. - Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of transparent hugepages. - Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests. ... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin" * tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits) mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment ksm: fix typo in comment selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim" mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace" include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion" mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range() MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M() mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12 ...
2022-05-13printk: stop including cache.h from printk.hPeter Collingbourne1-1/+0
An inclusion of cache.h in printk.h was added in 2014 in commit c28aa1f0a847 ("printk/cache: mark printk_once test variable __read_mostly") in order to bring in the definition of __read_mostly. The usage of __read_mostly was later removed in commit 3ec25826ae33 ("printk: Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset") which made the inclusion of cache.h unnecessary, so remove it. We have a small amount of code that depended on the inclusion of cache.h from printk.h; fix that code to include the appropriate header. This fixes a circular inclusion on arm64 (linux/printk.h -> linux/cache.h -> asm/cache.h -> linux/kasan-enabled.h -> linux/static_key.h -> linux/jump_label.h -> linux/bug.h -> asm/bug.h -> linux/printk.h) that would otherwise be introduced by the next patch. Build tested using {allyesconfig,defconfig} x {arm64,x86_64}. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I8fd51f72c9ef1f2d6afd3b2cbc875aa4792c1fba Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220427195820.1716975-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-22printk: add functions to prefer direct printingJohn Ogness1-0/+11
Once kthread printing is available, console printing will no longer occur in the context of the printk caller. However, there are some special contexts where it is desirable for the printk caller to directly print out kernel messages. Using pr_flush() to wait for threaded printers is only possible if the caller is in a sleepable context and the kthreads are active. That is not always the case. Introduce printk_prefer_direct_enter() and printk_prefer_direct_exit() functions to explicitly (and globally) activate/deactivate preferred direct console printing. The term "direct console printing" refers to printing to all enabled consoles from the context of the printk caller. The term "prefer" is used because this type of printing is only best effort. If the console is currently locked or other printers are already actively printing, the printk caller will need to rely on the other contexts to handle the printing. This preferred direct printing is how all printing has been handled until now (unless it was explicitly deferred). When kthread printing is introduced, there may be some unanticipated problems due to kthreads being unable to flush important messages. In order to minimize such risks, preferred direct printing is activated for the primary important messages when the system experiences general types of major errors. These are: - emergency reboot/shutdown - cpu and rcu stalls - hard and soft lockups - hung tasks - warn - sysrq Note that since kthread printing does not yet exist, no behavior changes result from this commit. This is only implementing the counter and marking the various places where preferred direct printing is active. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> # for RCU Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-04-22printk: add pr_flush()John Ogness1-0/+7
Provide a might-sleep function to allow waiting for console printers to catch up to the latest logged message. Use pr_flush() whenever it is desirable to get buffered messages printed before continuing: suspend_console(), resume_console(), console_stop(), console_start(), console_unblank(). Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-12-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-04-22printk: cpu sync always disable interruptsJohn Ogness1-9/+9
The CPU sync functions are a NOP for !CONFIG_SMP. But for !CONFIG_SMP they still need to disable interrupts in order to preserve context within the CPU sync sections. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-04-22printk: rename cpulock functionsJohn Ogness1-21/+33
Since the printk cpulock is CPU-reentrant and since it is used in all contexts, its usage must be carefully considered and most likely will require programming locklessly. To avoid mistaking the printk cpulock as a typical lock, rename it to cpu_sync. The main functions then become: printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags); printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags); Add extra notes of caution in the function description to help developers understand the requirements for correct usage. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-01-22printk: fix build warning when CONFIG_PRINTK=nXiaoming Ni1-4/+0
build warning when CONFIG_PRINTK=n kernel/printk/printk.c:175:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl' [-Wmissing-prototypes] devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl() is only used in sysctl.c when CONFIG_PRINTK=y, but it participates in the build when CONFIG_PRINTK=n. So add compile dependency CONFIG_PRINTK=y && CONFIG_SYSCTL=y to fix the build warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129211943.640266-5-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-18Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-0/+4
2021-11-10printk: restore flushing of NMI buffers on remote CPUs after NMI backtracesNicholas Piggin1-0/+4
printk from NMI context relies on irq work being raised on the local CPU to print to console. This can be a problem if the NMI was raised by a lockup detector to print lockup stack and regs, because the CPU may not enable irqs (because it is locked up). Introduce printk_trigger_flush() that can be called another CPU to try to get those messages to the console, call that where printk_safe_flush was previously called. Fixes: 93d102f094be ("printk: remove safe buffers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15 Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107045116.1754411-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-09-04Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when any symbol is redefined. - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external modules. - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the kernel without CROSS_COMPILE. - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang. - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing <stdarg.h> from the compiler. - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer. - Drop stale cc-option tests. - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to handle symbols in inline assembly. - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules. - Various cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits) kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO kbuild: remove stale *.symversions kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune= arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...) kbuild: sh: remove unused install script kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning ...
2021-08-30Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-22/+19
2021-08-30Merge branch 'for-5.15-verbose-console' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-10/+1
2021-08-19isystem: ship and use stdarg.hAlexey Dobriyan1-1/+1
Ship minimal stdarg.h (1 type, 4 macros) as <linux/stdarg.h>. stdarg.h is the only userspace header commonly used in the kernel. GPL 2 version of <stdarg.h> can be extracted from http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.2/gcc-4.2_4.2.4.orig.tar.gz Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-07-29printk: Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameterDmitry Safonov1-5/+1
console_verbose() increases console loglevel to CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH, which provides more information to debug a panic/oops. Unfortunately, in Arista we maintain some DUTs (Device Under Test) that are configured to have 9600 baud rate. While verbose console messages have their value to post-analyze crashes, on such setup they: - may prevent panic/oops messages being printed - take too long to flush on console resulting in watchdog reboot In all our setups we use kdump which saves dmesg buffer after panic, so in reality those extra messages on console provide no additional value, but rather add risk of not getting to __crash_kexec(). Provide printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter, which allows to switch off printk being verbose on oops/panic/lockdep. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727130635.675184-3-dima@arista.com
2021-07-29printk: Remove console_silent()Dmitry Safonov1-5/+0
It' unused since removal of mn10300: commit 739d875dd698 ("mn10300: Remove the architecture") x86 stopped using it in v2.6.12 (see history git): commit 7574828b3dbb ("[PATCH] x86_64: add nmi button support") Let's clean it up from the header. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727130635.675184-2-dima@arista.com
2021-07-26printk: remove NMI trackingJohn Ogness1-12/+19
All NMI contexts are handled the same as the safe context: store the message and defer printing. There is no need to have special NMI context tracking for this. Using in_nmi() is enough. There are several parts of the kernel that are manually calling into the printk NMI context tracking in order to cause general printk deferred printing: arch/arm/kernel/smp.c arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c kernel/trace/trace.c For arm/kernel/smp.c and powerpc/kexec/crash.c, provide a new function pair printk_deferred_enter/exit that explicitly achieves the same objective. For ftrace, remove the printk context manipulation completely. It was added in commit 03fc7f9c99c1 ("printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI"). The purpose was to enforce storing messages directly into the ring buffer even in NMI context. It really should have only modified the behavior in NMI context. There is no need for a special behavior any longer. All messages are always stored directly now. The console deferring is handled transparently in vprintk(). Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> [pmladek@suse.com: Remove special handling in ftrace.c completely. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715193359.25946-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-07-26printk: remove safe buffersJohn Ogness1-10/+0
With @logbuf_lock removed, the high level printk functions for storing messages are lockless. Messages can be stored from any context, so there is no need for the NMI and safe buffers anymore. Remove the NMI and safe buffers. Although the safe buffers are removed, the NMI and safe context tracking is still in place. In these contexts, store the message immediately but still use irq_work to defer the console printing. Since printk recursion tracking is in place, safe context tracking for most of printk is not needed. Remove it. Only safe context tracking relating to the console and console_owner locks is left in place. This is because the console and console_owner locks are needed for the actual printing. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715193359.25946-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-07-26printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new homeJonathan Corbet1-0/+24
Commit 337015573718 ("printk: Userspace format indexing support") turned printk() into a macro, but left the kerneldoc comment for it with the (now) _printk() function, resulting in this docs-build warning: kernel/printk/printk.c:1: warning: 'printk' not found Move the kerneldoc comment back next to the (now) macro it's meant to describe and have the docs build find it there. Fixes: 337015573718b161 ("printk: Userspace format indexing support") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87o8aqt7qn.fsf@meer.lwn.net