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2022-03-25mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accountedHugh Dickins1-2/+1
filemap_unaccount_folio() has a WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_dirty(folio)). It is good to warn of late dirtying on a persistent filesystem, but late dirtying on tmpfs can only lose data which is expected to be thrown away; and it's a pity if that warning comes ONCE on tmpfs, then hides others which really matter. Make it conditional on mapping_cap_writeback(). Cleanup: then folio_account_cleaned() no longer needs to check that for itself, and so no longer needs to know the mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b5a1106c-7226-a5c6-ad41-ad4832cae1f@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-23Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds1-5/+24
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox: "Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to take a folio instead of a page. Notably: - a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes. - a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change. - a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio() - a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as an argument. There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth separating into their own pull request" * tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits) fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio() fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio() mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio() ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio() btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio() fs: Add aops->dirty_folio fs: Remove aops->launder_page orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio ...
2022-03-23Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds1-13/+133
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins): https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/ - Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig): https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/ - Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1 pages. (Matthew Wilcox) - Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox) - Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox) - Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox) - Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox) - Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox) * tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits) mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes mm: Make large folios depend on THP mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio() mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references() mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma() mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read() ...
2022-03-23filemap: remove find_get_pages()Miaohe Lin1-7/+0
It's unused now. Remove it and clean up the relevant comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220208134149.47299-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-21mm: Make large folios depend on THPMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+6
Some parts of the VM still depend on THP to handle large folios correctly. Until those are fixed, prevent creating large folios if THP are disabled. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-21mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warningMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
These counters only exist if CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS is defined, but we do not need to warn if the filesystem natively supports large folios. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-21mm: Add folio_pgoff()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+11
This is the folio equivalent of page_to_pgoff(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-03-21fs: Move many prototypes to pagemap.hMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+114
These functions are page cache functionality and don't need to be declared in fs.h. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
2022-03-21mm: Remove page_cache_add_speculative() and page_cache_get_speculative()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-10/+0
These wrappers have no more callers, so delete them. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-16fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
This is a mechanical change. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15ext4: Convert invalidatepage to invalidate_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+18
Extensive changes, but fairly mechanical. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15fs: Turn do_invalidatepage() into folio_invalidate()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+1
Take a folio instead of a page, fix the types of the offset & length, and export it to filesystems. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-14fs: read_mapping_page() should take a struct file argumentMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+4
While read_cache_page() takes a void *, because you can pass a pointer to anything as the first argument of filler_t, if we are calling read_mapping_page(), it will be passed as the first argument of ->readpage, so we know this must be a struct file pointer, and we should let the compiler enforce that for us. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-01-12Merge tag 'folio-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds1-35/+24
Pull folio conversion updates from Matthew Wilcox: "Convert much of the page cache to use folios This stops just short of actually enabling large folios. It converts everything that I noticed needs to be converted, but there may still be places I've overlooked which still have page size assumptions. The big change here is using large entries in the page cache XArray instead of many small entries. That only affects shmem for now, but it's a pretty big change for shmem since it changes where memory needs to be allocated (at split time instead of insertion)" * tag 'folio-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (49 commits) mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache XArray: Add xas_advance() truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large folios truncate: Convert invalidate_inode_pages2_range to folios fs: Convert vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare to folios mm: Remove pagevec_remove_exceptionals() mm: Convert find_lock_entries() to use a folio_batch filemap: Return only folios from find_get_entries() filemap: Convert filemap_get_read_batch() to use a folio_batch filemap: Convert filemap_read() to use a folio truncate: Add invalidate_complete_folio2() truncate: Convert invalidate_inode_pages2_range() to use a folio truncate: Skip known-truncated indices truncate,shmem: Add truncate_inode_folio() shmem: Convert part of shmem_undo_range() to use a folio mm: Add unmap_mapping_folio() truncate: Add truncate_cleanup_folio() filemap: Add filemap_release_folio() filemap: Use a folio in filemap_page_mkwrite filemap: Use a folio in filemap_map_pages ...
2022-01-12Merge tag 'for-5.17/block-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-0/+29
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Unify where the struct request handling code is located in the blk-mq code (Christoph) - Header cleanups (Christoph) - Clean up the io_context handling code (Christoph, me) - Get rid of ->rq_disk in struct request (Christoph) - Error handling fix for add_disk() (Christoph) - request allocation cleanusp (Christoph) - Documentation updates (Eric, Matthew) - Remove trivial crypto unregister helper (Eric) - Reduce shared tag overhead (John) - Reduce poll_stats memory overhead (me) - Known indirect function call for dio (me) - Use atomic references for struct request (me) - Support request list issue for block and NVMe (me) - Improve queue dispatch pinning (Ming) - Improve the direct list issue code (Keith) - BFQ improvements (Jan) - Direct completion helper and use it in mmc block (Sebastian) - Use raw spinlock for the blktrace code (Wander) - fsync error handling fix (Ye) - Various fixes and cleanups (Lukas, Randy, Yang, Tetsuo, Ming, me) * tag 'for-5.17/block-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (132 commits) MAINTAINERS: add entries for block layer documentation docs: block: remove queue-sysfs.rst docs: sysfs-block: document virt_boundary_mask docs: sysfs-block: document stable_writes docs: sysfs-block: fill in missing documentation from queue-sysfs.rst docs: sysfs-block: add contact for nomerges docs: sysfs-block: sort alphabetically docs: sysfs-block: move to stable directory block: don't protect submit_bio_checks by q_usage_counter block: fix old-style declaration nvme-pci: fix queue_rqs list splitting block: introduce rq_list_move block: introduce rq_list_for_each_safe macro block: move rq_list macros to blk-mq.h block: drop needless assignment in set_task_ioprio() block: remove unnecessary trailing '\' bio.h: fix kernel-doc warnings block: check minor range in device_add_disk() block: use "unsigned long" for blk_validate_block_size(). block: fix error unwinding in device_add_disk ...
2022-01-08mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cacheMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-10/+0
We currently store large folios as 2^N consecutive entries. While this consumes rather more memory than necessary, it also turns out to be buggy. A writeback operation which starts within a tail page of a dirty folio will not write back the folio as the xarray's dirty bit is only set on the head index. With multi-index entries, the dirty bit will be found no matter where in the folio the operation starts. This does end up simplifying the page cache slightly, although not as much as I had hoped. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-08mm: Convert find_lock_entries() to use a folio_batchMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
find_lock_entries() already only returned the head page of folios, so convert it to return a folio_batch instead of a pagevec. That cascades through converting truncate_inode_pages_range() to delete_from_page_cache_batch() and page_cache_delete_batch(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-08filemap: Return only folios from find_get_entries()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+0
The callers have all been converted to work on folios, so convert find_get_entries() to return a batch of folios instead of pages. We also now return multiple large folios in a single call. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-01-04filemap: Add filemap_release_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+2
Reimplement try_to_release_page() as a wrapper around filemap_release_folio(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-04filemap: Add read_cache_folio and read_mapping_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+10
Reimplement read_cache_page() as a wrapper around read_cache_folio(). Saves over 400 bytes of text from do_read_cache_folio() which more than makes up for the extra 100 bytes of text added to the various wrapper functions. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-04readahead: Convert page_cache_async_ra() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
Using the folio here avoids checking whether it's a tail page. This patch mostly just enables some of the following patches. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-04filemap: Remove thp_contains()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-9/+0
This function is now unused, so delete it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-04filemap: Add filemap_remove_folio and __filemap_remove_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+7
Reimplement __delete_from_page_cache() as a wrapper around __filemap_remove_folio() and delete_from_page_cache() as a wrapper around filemap_remove_folio(). Remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL as delete_from_page_cache() was not used by any in-tree modules. Convert page_cache_free_page() into filemap_free_folio(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-04filemap: Add filemap_unaccount_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-5/+0
Replace unaccount_page_cache_page() with filemap_unaccount_folio(). The bug handling path could be a bit more robust (eg taking into account the mapcounts of tail pages), but it's really never supposed to happen. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-01-04filemap: Add folio_put_wait_locked()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
Convert all three callers of put_and_wait_on_page_locked() to folio_put_wait_locked(). This shrinks the kernel overall by 19 bytes. filemap_update_page() shrinks by 19 bytes while __migration_entry_wait() is unchanged. folio_put_wait_locked() is 14 bytes smaller than put_and_wait_on_page_locked(), but pmd_migration_entry_wait() grows by 14 bytes. It removes the assumption from pmd_migration_entry_wait() that pages cannot be larger than a PMD (which is true today, but may be interesting to explore in the future). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2021-12-25mm: delete unsafe BUG from page_cache_add_speculative()Hugh Dickins1-1/+0
It is not easily reproducible, but on 5.16-rc I have several times hit the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page) in page_cache_add_speculative(): usually from filemap_get_read_batch() for an ext4 read, yesterday from next_uptodate_page() from filemap_map_pages() for a shmem fault. That BUG used to be placed where page_ref_add_unless() had succeeded, but now it is placed before folio_ref_add_unless() is attempted: that is not safe, since it is only the acquired reference which makes the page safe from racing THP collapse or split. We could keep the BUG, checking PageTail only when folio_ref_try_add_rcu() has succeeded; but I don't think it adds much value - just delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b98fc6f-3439-8614-c3f3-945c659a1aba@google.com Fixes: 020853b6f5ea ("mm: Add folio_try_get_rcu()") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-12-04mm: move filemap_range_needs_writeback() into headerJens Axboe1-0/+29
No functional changes in this patch, just in preparation for efficiently calling this light function from the block O_DIRECT handling. Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-17fs: Rename AS_THP_SUPPORT and mapping_thp_supportMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-6/+6
These are now indicators of large folio support, not THP support. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2021-11-17fs: Remove FS_THP_SUPPORTMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+16
Instead of setting a bit in the fs_flags to set a bit in the address_space, set the bit in the address_space directly. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-11-11folio: Add a function to get the host inode for a folioDavid Howells1-0/+14
Add a convenience function, folio_inode() that will get the host inode from a folio's mapping. Changes: ver #3: - Fix mistake in function description[2]. ver #2: - Fix contradiction between doc and implementation by disallowing use with swap caches[1]. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YST8OcVNy02Rivbm@casper.infradead.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YYKLkBwQdtn4ja+i@casper.infradead.org/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162880453171.3369675.3704943108660112470.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162981151155.1901565.7010079316994382707.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163005744370.2472992.18324470937328925723.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163584184628.4023316.9386282630968981869.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163649325519.309189.15072332908703129455.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163657850401.834781.1031963517399283294.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5
2021-11-11folio: Add a function to change the private data attached to a folioDavid Howells1-0/+19
Add a function, folio_change_private(), that will change the private data attached to a folio, without the need to twiddle the private bit or the refcount. It assumes that folio_add_private() has already been called on the page. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162981149911.1901565.17776700811659843340.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163005743485.2472992.5100702469503007023.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163584180781.4023316.5037526301198034310.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163649324326.309189.17817587229450840783.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163657848531.834781.14269656212269187893.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5
2021-11-09Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+50
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "87 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb), procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs, init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork, sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits) ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive() scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task() kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner seq_file: fix passing wrong private data seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check ...
2021-11-09vfs: keep inodes with page cache off the inode shrinker LRUJohannes Weiner1-0/+50
Historically (pre-2.5), the inode shrinker used to reclaim only empty inodes and skip over those that still contained page cache. This caused problems on highmem hosts: struct inode could put fill lowmem zones before the cache was getting reclaimed in the highmem zones. To address this, the inode shrinker started to strip page cache to facilitate reclaiming lowmem. However, this comes with its own set of problems: the shrinkers may drop actively used page cache just because the inodes are not currently open or dirty - think working with a large git tree. It further doesn't respect cgroup memory protection settings and can cause priority inversions between containers. Nowadays, the page cache also holds non-resident info for evicted cache pages in order to detect refaults. We've come to rely heavily on this data inside reclaim for protecting the cache workingset and driving swap behavior. We also use it to quantify and report workload health through psi. The latter in turn is used for fleet health monitoring, as well as driving automated memory sizing of workloads and containers, proactive reclaim and memory offloading schemes. The consequences of dropping page cache prematurely is that we're seeing subtle and not-so-subtle failures in all of the above-mentioned scenarios, with the workload generally entering unexpected thrashing states while losing the ability to reliably detect it. To fix this on non-highmem systems at least, going back to rotating inodes on the LRU isn't feasible. We've tried (commit a76cf1a474d7 ("mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages")) and failed (commit 69056ee6a8a3 ("Revert "mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages"")). The issue is mostly that shrinker pools attract pressure based on their size, and when objects get skipped the shrinkers remember this as deferred reclaim work. This accumulates excessive pressure on the remaining inodes, and we can quickly eat into heavily used ones, or dirty ones that require IO to reclaim, when there potentially is plenty of cold, clean cache around still. Instead, this patch keeps populated inodes off the inode LRU in the first place - just like an open file or dirty state would. An otherwise clean and unused inode then gets queued when the last cache entry disappears. This solves the problem without reintroducing the reclaim issues, and generally is a bit more scalable than having to wade through potentially hundreds of thousands of busy inodes. Locking is a bit tricky because the locks protecting the inode state (i_lock) and the inode LRU (lru_list.lock) don't nest inside the irq-safe page cache lock (i_pages.xa_lock). Page cache deletions are serialized through i_lock, taken before the i_pages lock, to make sure depopulated inodes are queued reliably. Additions may race with deletions, but we'll check again in the shrinker. If additions race with the shrinker itself, we're protected by the i_lock: if find_inode() or iput() win, the shrinker will bail on the elevated i_count or I_REFERENCED; if the shrinker wins and goes ahead with the inode, it will set I_FREEING and inhibit further igets(), which will cause the other side to create a new instance of the inode instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614211904.14420-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-02Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-54/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher: "Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the inode glock. In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault. Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so far, with page faults enabled" * tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion gfs2: Clean up function may_grant gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable} powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
2021-10-20iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeableAndreas Gruenbacher1-0/+1
Introduce a new fault_in_iov_iter_writeable helper for safely faulting in an iterator for writing. Uses get_user_pages() to fault in the pages without actually writing to them, which would be destructive. We'll use fault_in_iov_iter_writeable in gfs2 once we've determined that the iterator passed to .read_iter isn't in memory. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2021-10-18gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}Andreas Gruenbacher1-54/+3
Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into versions that return the number of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of returning a non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be faulted in. This supports the existing users that require all pages to be faulted in as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be faulted in. Rename the functions to fault_in_{readable,writeable} to make sure this change doesn't silently break things. Neither of these functions is entirely trivial and it doesn't seem useful to inline them, so move them to mm/gup.c. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2021-10-18mm/writeback: Add folio_write_oneMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+5
Transform write_one_page() into folio_write_one() and add a compatibility wrapper. Also move the declaration to pagemap.h as this is page cache functionality that doesn't need to be used by the rest of the kernel. Saves 58 bytes of kernel text. While folio_write_one() is 101 bytes smaller than write_one_page(), the inlined call to page_folio() expands each caller. There are fewer than ten callers so it doesn't seem worth putting a wrapper in the core. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2021-10-18mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLEMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+1
Allow filemap_get_folio() to wait for writeback to complete (if the filesystem wants that behaviour). This is the folio equivalent of grab_cache_page_write_begin(), which is moved into the folio-compat file as a reminder to migrate all the code using it. This paves the way for getting rid of AOP_FLAG_NOFS once grab_cache_page_write_begin() is removed. Kernel grows by 11 bytes. filemap_get_folio() grows by 33 bytes but grab_cache_page_write_begin() shrinks by 22 bytes to make up for it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-10-18mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-21/+20
filemap_get_folio() is a replacement for find_get_page(). Turn pagecache_get_page() into a wrapper around __filemap_get_folio(). Remove find_lock_head() as this use case is now covered by filemap_get_folio(). Reduces overall kernel size by 209 bytes. __filemap_get_folio() is 316 bytes shorter than pagecache_get_page() was, but the new pagecache_get_page() wrapper is 99 bytes. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-10-18mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+8
Convert __add_to_page_cache_locked() into __filemap_add_folio(). Add an assertion to it that (for !hugetlbfs), the folio is naturally aligned within the file. Move the prototype from mm.h to pagemap.h. Convert add_to_page_cache_lru() into filemap_add_folio(). Add a compatibility wrapper for unconverted callers. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-10-18mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+8
Reimplement __page_cache_alloc as a wrapper around filemap_alloc_folio to allow filesystems to be converted at our leisure. Increases kernel text size by 133 bytes, mostly in cachefiles_read_backing_file(). pagecache_get_page() shrinks by 32 bytes, though. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-10-18mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-15/+39
The pointers stored in the page cache are folios, by definition. This change comes with a behaviour change -- callers of readahead_folio() are no longer required to put the page reference themselves. This matches how readpage works, rather than matching how readpages used to work. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-10-18mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+28
This is the folio equivalent of page_mkwrite_check_truncate(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2021-10-18mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-6/+12
Reimplement i_blocks_per_page() as a wrapper around i_blocks_per_folio(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-10-18mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+2
Transform clear_page_dirty_for_io() into folio_clear_dirty_for_io() and add a compatibility wrapper. Also move the declaration to pagemap.h as this is page cache functionality that doesn't need to be used by the rest of the kernel. Increases the size of the kernel by 79 bytes. While we remove a few calls to compound_head(), we add a call to folio_nr_pages() to get the stats correct for the eventual support of multi-page folios. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-10-18mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+11
Turn __cancel_dirty_page() into __folio_cancel_dirty() and add wrappers. Move the prototypes into pagemap.h since this is page cache functionality. Saves 44 bytes of kernel text in total; 33 bytes from __folio_cancel_dirty and 11 from two callers of cancel_dirty_page(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-10-18mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+7
Get the statistics right; compound pages were being accounted as a single page. This didn't matter before now as no filesystem which supported compound pages did writeback. Also move the declaration to pagemap.h since this is part of the page cache. Add a wrapper for account_page_cleaned(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-10-18mm/writeback: Add __folio_mark_dirty()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+6
Turn __set_page_dirty() into a wrapper around __folio_mark_dirty(). Convert account_page_dirtied() into folio_account_dirtied() and account the number of pages in the folio to support multi-page folios. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27fs/netfs: Add folio fscache functionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-16/+0
Match the page writeback functions by adding folio_start_fscache(), folio_end_fscache(), folio_wait_fscache() and folio_wait_fscache_killable(). Remove set_page_private_2(). Also rewrite the kernel-doc to describe when to use the function rather than what the function does, and include the kernel-doc in the appropriate rst file. Saves 31 bytes of text in netfs_rreq_unlock() due to set_page_fscache() calling page_folio() once instead of three times. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2021-09-27mm/filemap: Add folio private_2 functionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+3
end_page_private_2() becomes folio_end_private_2(), wait_on_page_private_2() becomes folio_wait_private_2() and wait_on_page_private_2_killable() becomes folio_wait_private_2_killable(). Adjust the fscache equivalents to call page_folio() before calling these functions to avoid adding wrappers. Ends up costing 1 byte of text in ceph & netfs, but the core shrinks by three calls to page_folio(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>