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2024-07-04mm: read page_type using READ_ONCEDavid Hildenbrand1-3/+3
KCSAN complains about possible data races: while we check for a page_type -- for example for sanity checks -- we might concurrently modify the mapcount that overlays page_type. Let's use READ_ONCE to avoid load tearing (shouldn't make a difference) and to make KCSAN happy. Likely, we might also want to use WRITE_ONCE for the writer side of page_type, if KCSAN ever complains about that. But we'll not mess with that for now. Note: nothing should really be broken besides wrong KCSAN complaints. The sanity check that triggers this was added in commit 68f0320824fa ("mm/rmap: convert folio_add_file_rmap_range() into folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()"). Even before that similar races likely where possible, ever since we added page_type in commit 6e292b9be7f4 ("mm: split page_type out from _mapcount"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531125616.2850153-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202405281431.c46a3be9-lkp@intel.com Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04mm/memory_hotplug: skip adjust_managed_page_count() for PageOffline() pages ↵David Hildenbrand1-2/+6
when offlining We currently have a hack for virtio-mem in place to handle memory offlining with PageOffline pages for which we already adjusted the managed page count. Let's enlighten memory offlining code so we can get rid of that hack, and document the situation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04mm/memory_hotplug: initialize memmap of !ZONE_DEVICE with PageOffline() ↵David Hildenbrand1-7/+5
instead of PageReserved() We currently initialize the memmap such that PG_reserved is set and the refcount of the page is 1. In virtio-mem code, we have to manually clear that PG_reserved flag to make memory offlining with partially hotplugged memory blocks possible: has_unmovable_pages() would otherwise bail out on such pages. We want to avoid PG_reserved where possible and move to typed pages instead. Further, we want to further enlighten memory offlining code about PG_offline: offline pages in an online memory section. One example is handling managed page count adjustments in a cleaner way during memory offlining. So let's initialize the pages with PG_offline instead of PG_reserved. generic_online_page()->__free_pages_core() will now clear that flag before handing that memory to the buddy. Note that the page refcount is still 1 and would forbid offlining of such memory except when special care is take during GOING_OFFLINE as currently only implemented by virtio-mem. With this change, we can now get non-PageReserved() pages in the XEN balloon list. From what I can tell, that can already happen via decrease_reservation(), so that should be fine. HV-balloon should not really observe a change: partial online memory blocks still cannot get surprise-offlined, because the refcount of these PageOffline() pages is 1. Update virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN-balloon code to be aware that hotplugged pages are now PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() before they are handed over to the buddy. We'll leave the ZONE_DEVICE case alone for now. Note that self-hosted vmemmap pages will no longer be marked as reserved. This matches ordinary vmemmap pages allocated from the buddy during memory hotplug. Now, really only vmemmap pages allocated from memblock during early boot will be marked reserved. Existing PageReserved() checks seem to be handling all relevant cases correctly even after this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> [generic memory-hotplug bits] Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04mm/zsmalloc: use a proper page typeDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+3
Let's clean it up: use a proper page type and store our data (offset into a page) in the lower 16 bit as documented. We won't be able to support 256 KiB base pages, which is acceptable. Teach Kconfig to handle that cleanly using a new CONFIG_HAVE_ZSMALLOC. Based on this, we should do a proper "struct zsdesc" conversion, as proposed in [1]. This removes the last _mapcount/page_type offender. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231130101242.2590384-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> [zram/zsmalloc workloads] Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04mm: allow reuse of the lower 16 bit of the page type with an actual typeDavid Hildenbrand1-10/+15
As long as the owner sets a page type first, we can allow reuse of the lower 16 bit: sufficient to store an offset into a 64 KiB page, which is the maximum base page size in *common* configurations (ignoring the 256 KiB variant). Restrict it to the head page. We'll use that for zsmalloc next, to set a proper type while still reusing that field to store information (offset into a base page) that cannot go elsewhere for now. Let's reserve the lower 16 bit for that purpose and for catching mapcount underflows, and let's reduce PAGE_TYPE_BASE to a single bit. Note that we will still have to overflow the mapcount quite a lot until we would actually indicate a valid page type. Start handing out the type bits from highest to lowest, to make it clearer how many bits for types we have left. Out of 15 bit we can use for types, we currently use 6. If we run out of bits before we have better typing (e.g., memdesc), we can always investigate storing a value instead [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/00ba1dff-7c05-46e8-b0d9-a78ac1cfc198@redhat.com/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix PG_hugetlb typo, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> [zram/zsmalloc workloads] Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04mm/memory-failure: move some function declarations into internal.hMiaohe Lin1-5/+0
There are some functions only used inside mm. Move them into internal.h. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612071835.157004-11-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405251049.hxjwX7zO-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04mm: remove page_mapping()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-11/+12
All callers are now converted, delete this compatibility wrapper. Also fix up some comments which referred to page_mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423225552.4113447-7-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524181813.698813-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-25mm: convert page type macros to enumStephen Brennan1-9/+12
Changing PG_slab from a page flag to a page type in commit 46df8e73a4a3 ("mm: free up PG_slab") in has the unintended consequence of removing the PG_slab constant from kernel debuginfo. The commit does add the value to the vmcoreinfo note, which allows debuggers to find the value without hardcoding it. However it's most flexible to continue representing the constant with an enum. To that end, convert the page type fields into an enum. Debuggers will now be able to detect that PG_slab's type has changed from enum pageflags to enum pagetype. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607202954.1198180-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com Fixes: 46df8e73a4a3 ("mm: free up PG_slab") Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-06mm: remove PageReferencedMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+3
All callers now use folio_*_referenced() so we can remove the PageReferenced family of functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240424191914.361554-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-06mm/page-flags: make PageUptodate return boolHao Ge1-1/+1
Make PageUptodate return bool to align the return values of folio_test_uptodate function Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240422032725.41452-1-gehao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-26mm: generate PAGE_IDLE_FLAG definitionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+8
If CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG is not set, we can use FOLIO_FLAG_FALSE() to generate these definitions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402201252.917342-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-26mm: allow anon exclusive check over hugetlb tail pagesPeter Xu1-1/+6
PageAnonExclusive() used to forbid tail pages for hugetlbfs, as that used to be called mostly in hugetlb specific paths and the head page was guaranteed. As we move forward towards merging hugetlb paths into generic mm, we may start to pass in tail hugetlb pages (when with cont-pte/cont-pmd huge pages) for such check. Allow it to properly fetch the head, in which case the anon-exclusiveness of the head will always represents the tail page. There's already a sign of it when we look at the GUP-fast which already contain the hugetlb processing altogether: we used to have a specific commit 5805192c7b72 ("mm/gup: handle cont-PTE hugetlb pages correctly in gup_must_unshare() via GUP-fast") covering that area. Now with this more generic change, that can also go away. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify PageAnonExclusive(), per Matthew] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zg3u5Sh9EbbYPhaI@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403013249.1418299-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-26proc: rewrite stable_page_flags()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
Reduce the usage of PageFlag tests and reduce the number of compound_head() calls. For multi-page folios, we'll now show all pages as having the flags that apply to them, e.g. if it's dirty, all pages will have the dirty flag set instead of just the head page. The mapped flag is still per page, as is the hwpoison flag. [willy@infradead.org: fix up some bits vs masks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403173112.1450721-1-willy@infradead.org [willy@infradead.org: fix warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhBPtCYfSuFuUMEz@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-26mm: make is_free_buddy_page() take a const argumentMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
This function does not modify its argument; let the callers know that so they can make better optimisation decisions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-26mm/page-flags: make PageMappingFlags return boolHao Ge1-1/+1
Make PageMappingFlags() return bool like folio_mapping_flags(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321030712.80618-1-gehao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-26mm/page-flags: make __PageMovable return boolHao Ge1-1/+1
Make __PageMovable() return bool like __folio_test_movable(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321032256.82063-1-gehao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-26mm: free up PG_slabMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+17
Reclaim the Slab page flag by using a spare bit in PageType. We are perennially short of page flags for various purposes, and now that the original SLAB allocator has been retired, SLUB does not use the mapcount/page_type field. This lets us remove a number of special cases for ignoring mapcount on Slab pages. [willy@infradead.org: update vmcoreinfo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZgGV-O8WYQ_83kxp@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-26mm: remove a call to compound_head() from is_page_hwpoison()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+5
We can call it only once instead of twice. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-26mm: remove folio_prep_large_rmappable()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
Now that prep_compound_page() initialises folio->_deferred_list, folio_prep_large_rmappable()'s only purpose is to set the large_rmappable flag, so inline it into the two callers. Take the opportunity to convert the large_rmappable definition from PAGEFLAG to FOLIO_FLAG and remove the existance of PageTestLargeRmappable and friends. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25mm: turn folio_test_hugetlb into a PageTypeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-37/+33
The current folio_test_hugetlb() can be fooled by a concurrent folio split into returning true for a folio which has never belonged to hugetlbfs. This can't happen if the caller holds a refcount on it, but we have a few places (memory-failure, compaction, procfs) which do not and should not take a speculative reference. Since hugetlb pages do not use individual page mapcounts (they are always fully mapped and use the entire_mapcount field to record the number of mappings), the PageType field is available now that page_mapcount() ignores the value in this field. In compaction and with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled, the current implementation can result in an oops, as reported by Luis. This happens since 9c5ccf2db04b ("mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR") effectively added some VM_BUG_ON() checks in the PageHuge() testing path. [willy@infradead.org: update vmcoreinfo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZgGZUvsdhaT1Va-T@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-6-willy@infradead.org Fixes: 9c5ccf2db04b ("mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218227 Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25mm: support page_mapcount() on page_has_type() pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
Return 0 for pages which can't be mapped. This matches how page_mapped() works. It is more convenient for users to not have to filter out these pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-5-willy@infradead.org Fixes: 9c5ccf2db04b ("mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25mm: create FOLIO_FLAG_FALSE and FOLIO_TYPE_OPS macrosMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-23/+47
Following the separation of FOLIO_FLAGS from PAGEFLAGS, separate FOLIO_FLAG_FALSE from PAGEFLAG_FALSE and FOLIO_TYPE_OPS from PAGE_TYPE_OPS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-3-willy@infradead.org Fixes: 9c5ccf2db04b ("mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-07mm: constify more page/folio testsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-26/+26
Constify the flag tests that aren't automatically generated and the tests that look like flag tests but are more complicated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227192337.757313-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-07mm: constify testing page/folio flagsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-7/+17
Now that dump_page() takes a const argument, we can constify all the page flag tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227192337.757313-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-07mm: remove PageYoung and PageIdle definitionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+4
All callers have been converted to use folios, so remove the various set/clear/test functions defined on pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227192337.757313-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-07mm: remove PageWaiters, PageSetWaiters and PageClearWaitersMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-9/+1
All callers have been converted to use folios. This was the only user of PF_ONLY_HEAD, so remove that too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227192337.757313-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-07mm: separate out FOLIO_FLAGS from PAGEFLAGSMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-20/+43
Patch series "PageFlags cleanups". We have now successfully removed all of the uses of some of the PageFlags from the kernel, but there's nothing to stop somebody reintroducing them. By splitting out FOLIO_FLAGS from PAGEFLAGS, we can stop defining the old flags; and we do that in some of the later patches. After doing this, I realised that dump_page() was living dangerously; we could end up calling folio_test_foo() on a pointer which no longer pointed to a folio (as dump_page() is not necessarily called when the caller has a reference to the page). So I fixed that up. And then I realised that this was the key to making dump_page() take a const argument, which means we can constify the page flags testing, which means we can remove more cast-away-the-const bad code. And here's where I ended up. This patch (of 8): We've progressed far enough with the folio transition that some flags are now no longer checked on pages, but only on folios. To prevent new users appearing, prepare to only define the folio versions of the flag test/set/clear. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227192337.757313-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227192337.757313-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-11mm: return void from folio_start_writeback() and related functionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
Nobody now checks the return value from any of these functions, so add an assertion at the beginning of the function and return void. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231108204605.745109-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-11mm: remove test_set_page_writeback()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-5/+0
Patch series "Make folio_start_writeback return void". Most of the folio flag-setting functions return void. folio_start_writeback is gratuitously different; the only two filesystems that do anything with the return value emit debug messages if it's already set, and we can (and should) do that internally without bothering the filesystem to do it. This patch (of 4): There are no more callers of this wrapper. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231108204605.745109-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231108204605.745109-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-19mm: add folio_xor_flags_has_waiters()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+19
Optimise folio_end_read() by setting the uptodate bit at the same time we clear the unlock bit. This saves at least one memory barrier and one write-after-write hazard. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231004165317.1061855-16-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-22mm: remove folio_test_transhuge()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-5/+0
This function is misleading; people think it means "Is this a THP", when all it actually does is check whether this is a large folio. Remove it; the one remaining user should have been checking to see whether the folio is PMD sized or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-12-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-22mm: free up a word in the first tail pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+4
Store the folio order in the low byte of the flags word in the first tail page. This frees up the word that was being used to store the order and dtor bytes previously. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-22mm: rearrange page flagsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+3
Move PG_writeback into bottom byte so that it can use PG_waiters in a later patch. Move PG_head into bottom byte as well to match with where 'order' is moving next. PG_active and PG_workingset move into the second byte to make room for them. By putting PG_head in bit 6, we ensure that it is cleared by assigning the folio order to the bottom byte of the first tail page (since the order cannot be larger than 63). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-10-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-22mm: add large_rmappable page flagMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+6
Stored in the first tail page's flags, this flag replaces the destructor. That removes the last of the destructors, so remove all references to folio_dtor and compound_dtor. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-22mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTORMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-10/+33
We can use a bit in page[1].flags to indicate that this folio belongs to hugetlb instead of using a value in page[1].dtors. That lets folio_test_hugetlb() become an inline function like it should be. We can also get rid of NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21mm: add PAGE_TYPE_OP folio functionsVishal Moola (Oracle)1-7/+23
Patch series "Split ptdesc from struct page", v9. The MM subsystem is trying to shrink struct page. This patchset introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking - struct ptdesc. This patchset introduces ptdesc, splits ptdesc from struct page, and converts many callers of page table constructor/destructors to use ptdescs. Ptdesc is a foundation to further standardize page tables, and eventually allow for dynamic allocation of page tables independent of struct page. However, the use of pages for page table tracking is quite deeply ingrained and varied across archictectures, so there is still a lot of work to be done before that can happen. This patch (of 31): No folio equivalents for page type operations have been defined, so define them for later folio conversions. Also changes the Page##uname macros to take in const struct page* since we only read the memory here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230807230513.102486-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230807230513.102486-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-29mm: page_table_check: Ensure user pages are not slab pagesRuihan Li1-0/+6
The current uses of PageAnon in page table check functions can lead to type confusion bugs between struct page and slab [1], if slab pages are accidentally mapped into the user space. This is because slab reuses the bits in struct page to store its internal states, which renders PageAnon ineffective on slab pages. Since slab pages are not expected to be mapped into the user space, this patch adds BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)) checks to make sure that slab pages are not inadvertently mapped. Otherwise, there must be some bugs in the kernel. Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1] Fixes: df4e817b7108 ("mm: page table check") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17 Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn> Acked-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-5-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-28Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-16/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of switching from a user process to a kernel thread. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav. - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky. - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the alteration of memcg userspace tunables. - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig: - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page() - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap backing. Use `mount -o noswap'. - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing some scalability benefits. - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its operations O(1) rather than O(n). - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd, permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes. - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its unintuitive meaning. - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature, which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte. - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge(): cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test harness. - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes. - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c. - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more. - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases. - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge(). - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code. - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults. - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to per-VMA locking. - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads. - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig logic. - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a chunk of memory if zswap is not being used. - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing. - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged, userfaultfd and shmem. - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related code paths. - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's testing of our pte state changing. - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it. - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd selftests. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting. - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the selftests/mm code. - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned pages. - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time. - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a per-process and per-cgroup basis. * tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map() maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area() mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs mm: add new api to enable ksm per process mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper ...
2023-04-26Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "There are a number of major cleanups in ext4 this cycle: - The data=journal writepath has been significantly cleaned up and simplified, and reduces a large number of data=journal special cases by Jan Kara. - Ojaswin Muhoo has replaced linked list used to track extents that have been used for inode preallocation with a red-black tree in the multi-block allocator. This improves performance for workloads which do a large number of random allocating writes. - Thanks to Kemeng Shi for a lot of cleanup and bug fixes in the multi-block allocator. - Matthew wilcox has converted the code paths for reading and writing ext4 pages to use folios. - Jason Yan has continued to factor out ext4_fill_super() into smaller functions for improve ease of maintenance and comprehension. - Josh Triplett has created an uapi header for ext4 userspace API's" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (105 commits) ext4: Add a uapi header for ext4 userspace APIs ext4: remove useless conditional branch code ext4: remove unneeded check of nr_to_submit ext4: move dax and encrypt checking into ext4_check_feature_compatibility() ext4: factor out ext4_block_group_meta_init() ext4: move s_reserved_gdt_blocks and addressable checking into ext4_check_geometry() ext4: rename two functions with 'check' ext4: factor out ext4_flex_groups_free() ext4: use ext4_group_desc_free() in ext4_put_super() to save some duplicated code ext4: factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() and ext4_percpu_param_destroy() ext4: factor out ext4_hash_info_init() Revert "ext4: Fix warnings when freezing filesystem with journaled data" ext4: Update comment in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map() ext4: Simplify handling of journalled data in ext4_bmap() ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_quota_on() ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_evict_inode() ext4: Fix special handling of journalled data from extent zeroing ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from extent shifting operations ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_sync_file() ext4: Commit transaction before writing back pages in data=journal mode ...
2023-04-19hugetlb: remove PageHeadHuge()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-6/+1
Sidhartha Kumar removed the last caller of PageHeadHuge(), so we can now remove it and make folio_test_hugetlb() the real implementation. Add kernel-doc for folio_test_hugetlb(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230327151050.1787744-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-06ext4: Convert ext4_bio_write_page() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox1-5/+0
Remove several calls to compound_head() and the last caller of set_page_writeback_keepwrite(), so remove the wrapper too. Also export bio_add_folio() as this is the first caller from a module. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-03-29mm, page_flags: remove PG_slob_freeVlastimil Babka1-4/+0
With SLOB removed we no longer need the PG_slob_free alias for PG_private. Also update tools/mm/page-types. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
2023-03-29kasan: remove PG_skip_kasan_poison flagPeter Collingbourne1-9/+0
Code inspection reveals that PG_skip_kasan_poison is redundant with kasantag, because the former is intended to be set iff the latter is the match-all tag. It can also be observed that it's basically pointless to poison pages which have kasantag=0, because any pages with this tag would have been pointed to by pointers with match-all tags, so poisoning the pages would have little to no effect in terms of bug detection. Therefore, change the condition in should_skip_kasan_poison() to check kasantag instead, and remove PG_skip_kasan_poison and associated flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310042914.3805818-3-pcc@google.com Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I57f825f2eaeaf7e8389d6cf4597c8a5821359838 Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-29mm, printk: introduce new format %pGt for page_typeHyeonggon Yoo1-1/+6
%pGp format is used to display 'flags' field of a struct page. However, some page flags (i.e. PG_buddy, see page-flags.h for more details) are stored in page_type field. To display human-readable output of page_type, introduce %pGt format. It is important to note the meaning of bits are different in page_type. if page_type is 0xffffffff, no flags are set. Setting PG_buddy (0x00000080) flag results in a page_type of 0xffffff7f. Clearing a bit actually means setting a flag. Bits in page_type are inverted when displaying type names. Only values for which page_type_has_type() returns true are considered as page_type, to avoid confusion with mapcount values. if it returns false, only raw values are displayed and not page type names. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130042514.2418-3-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [vsprintf part] Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-03mm: add memcpy_from_file_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+1
This is the equivalent of memcpy_from_page(). It differs in that it takes the position in a file instead of offset in a folio, it accepts the total number of bytes to be copied (instead of the number of bytes to be copied from this folio) and it returns how many bytes were copied from the folio, rather than making the caller calculate that and then checking if the caller got it right. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126201552.1681588-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-1/+2
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are dirtied by something other than a vcpu. - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay page table reclaim and giving better performance under load. - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne"). - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private. - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that actually exist out there. - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages. - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no good merge window would be complete without those. s390: - Second batch of the lazy destroy patches - First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support - Removal of a unused function x86: - Allow compiling out SMM support - Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format - Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area - Respond to generic signals during slow page faults - Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix. - Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change - Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests - Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor) - Advertise several new Intel features - x86 Xen-for-KVM: - Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary - Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured - Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll - Notable x86 fixes and cleanups: - One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0). - Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02. - Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64. - Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective of the current guest CPUID. - Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency. - Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported - Remove unnecessary exports Generic: - Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks Selftests: - Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when running on bare metal. - Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message. - Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests - Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test. - Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress". - Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests. - Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests. - Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel). - A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking. - x86-specific selftest changes: - Clean up x86's page table management. - Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related test to cover generic emulation failure. - Clean up the nEPT support checks. - Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values. - Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl(). Documentation: - Remove deleted ioctls from documentation - Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter. - Various fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits) KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0 KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic" tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit() tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall() KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl ...
2022-12-12fsdax: introduce page->share for fsdax in reflink modeShiyang Ruan1-1/+1
Patch series "fsdax,xfs: fix warning messages", v2. Many testcases failed in dax+reflink mode with warning message in dmesg. Such as generic/051,075,127. The warning message is like this: [ 775.509337] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 775.509636] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 16815 at fs/dax.c:386 dax_insert_entry.cold+0x2e/0x69 [ 775.510151] Modules linked in: auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfsv4 algif_hash af_alg af_packet nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables dax_pmem nd_pmem nd_btt sch_fq_codel configfs xfs libcrc32c fuse [ 775.524288] CPU: 1 PID: 16815 Comm: fsx Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc4+ #164 eb34e4ee4200c7cbbb47de2b1892c5a3e027fd6d [ 775.524904] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.0-3-3 04/01/2014 [ 775.525460] RIP: 0010:dax_insert_entry.cold+0x2e/0x69 [ 775.525797] Code: c7 c7 18 eb e0 81 48 89 4c 24 20 48 89 54 24 10 e8 73 6d ff ff 48 83 7d 18 00 48 8b 54 24 10 48 8b 4c 24 20 0f 84 e3 e9 b9 ff <0f> 0b e9 dc e9 b9 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 20 c3 81 48 c7 c7 f0 ea e0 81 48 [ 775.526708] RSP: 0000:ffffc90001d57b30 EFLAGS: 00010082 [ 775.527042] RAX: 000000000000002a RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000042 [ 775.527396] RDX: ffffea000a0f6c80 RSI: ffffffff81dfab1b RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 775.527819] RBP: ffffea000a0f6c40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff820625e0 [ 775.528241] R10: ffffc90001d579d8 R11: ffffffff820d2628 R12: ffff88815fc98320 [ 775.528598] R13: ffffc90001d57c18 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 775.528997] FS: 00007f39fc75d740(0000) GS:ffff88817bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 775.529474] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 775.529800] CR2: 00007f39fc772040 CR3: 0000000107eb6001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 775.530214] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 775.530592] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 775.531002] Call Trace: [ 775.531230] <TASK> [ 775.531444] dax_fault_iter+0x267/0x6c0 [ 775.531719] dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x198/0x3d0 [ 775.532002] __xfs_filemap_fault+0x24a/0x2d0 [xfs aa8d25411432b306d9554da38096f4ebb86bdfe7] [ 775.532603] __do_fault+0x30/0x1e0 [ 775.532903] do_fault+0x314/0x6c0 [ 775.533166] __handle_mm_fault+0x646/0x1250 [ 775.533480] handle_mm_fault+0xc1/0x230 [ 775.533810] do_user_addr_fault+0x1ac/0x610 [ 775.534110] exc_page_fault+0x63/0x140 [ 775.534389] asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [ 775.534678] RIP: 0033:0x7f39fc55820a [ 775.534950] Code: 00 01 00 00 00 74 99 83 f9 c0 0f 87 7b fe ff ff c5 fe 6f 4e 20 48 29 fe 48 83 c7 3f 49 8d 0c 10 48 83 e7 c0 48 01 fe 48 29 f9 <f3> a4 c4 c1 7e 7f 00 c4 c1 7e 7f 48 20 c5 f8 77 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 [ 775.535839] RSP: 002b:00007ffc66a08118 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 775.536157] RAX: 00007f39fc772001 RBX: 0000000000042001 RCX: 00000000000063c1 [ 775.536537] RDX: 0000000000006400 RSI: 00007f39fac42050 RDI: 00007f39fc772040 [ 775.536919] RBP: 0000000000006400 R08: 00007f39fc772001 R09: 0000000000042000 [ 775.537304] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 775.537694] R13: 00007f39fc772000 R14: 0000000000006401 R15: 0000000000000003 [ 775.538086] </TASK> [ 775.538333] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This also affects dax+noreflink mode if we run the test after a dax+reflink test. So, the most urgent thing is solving the warning messages. With these fixes, most warning messages in dax_associate_entry() are gone. But honestly, generic/388 will randomly failed with the warning. The case shutdown the xfs when fsstress is running, and do it for many times. I think the reason is that dax pages in use are not able to be invalidated in time when fs is shutdown. The next time dax page to be associated, it still remains the mapping value set last time. I'll keep on solving it. The warning message in dax_writeback_one() can also be fixed because of the dax unshare. This patch (of 8): fsdax page is used not only when CoW, but also mapread. To make the it easily understood, use 'share' to indicate that the dax page is shared by more than one extent. And add helper functions to use it. Also, the flag needs to be renamed to PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED. [ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com: rename several functions] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669972991-246-1-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com [ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com: v2.2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1670381359-53-1-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669908538-55-1-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669908538-55-2-git-send-email-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-01mm,thp,rmap: simplify compound page mapcount handlingHugh Dickins1-21/+0
Compound page (folio) mapcount calculations have been different for anon and file (or shmem) THPs, and involved the obscure PageDoubleMap flag. And each huge mapping and unmapping of a file (or shmem) THP involved atomically incrementing and decrementing the mapcount of every subpage of that huge page, dirtying many struct page cachelines. Add subpages_mapcount field to the struct folio and first tail page, so that the total of subpage mapcounts is available in one place near the head: then page_mapcount() and total_mapcount() and page_mapped(), and their folio equivalents, are so quick that anon and file and hugetlb don't need to be optimized differently. Delete the unloved PageDoubleMap. page_add and page_remove rmap functions must now maintain the subpages_mapcount as well as the subpage _mapcount, when dealing with pte mappings of huge pages; and correct maintenance of NR_ANON_MAPPED and NR_FILE_MAPPED statistics still needs reading through the subpages, using nr_subpages_unmapped() - but only when first or last pmd mapping finds subpages_mapcount raised (double-map case, not the common case). But are those counts (used to decide when to split an anon THP, and in vmscan's pagecache_reclaimable heuristic) correctly maintained? Not quite: since page_remove_rmap() (and also split_huge_pmd()) is often called without page lock, there can be races when a subpage pte mapcount 0<->1 while compound pmd mapcount 0<->1 is scanning - races which the previous implementation had prevented. The statistics might become inaccurate, and even drift down until they underflow through 0. That is not good enough, but is better dealt with in a followup patch. Update a few comments on first and second tail page overlaid fields. hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap() has to "increment" compound_mapcount, but subpages_mapcount and compound_pincount are already correctly at 0, so delete its reinitialization of compound_pincount. A simple 100 X munmap(mmap(2GB, MAP_SHARED|MAP_POPULATE, tmpfs), 2GB) took 18 seconds on small pages, and used to take 1 second on huge pages, but now takes 119 milliseconds on huge pages. Mapping by pmds a second time used to take 860ms and now takes 92ms; mapping by pmds after mapping by ptes (when the scan is needed) used to take 870ms and now takes 495ms. But there might be some benchmarks which would show a slowdown, because tail struct pages now fall out of cache until final freeing checks them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47ad693-717-79c8-e1ba-46c3a6602e48@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-29mm: Add PG_arch_3 page flagPeter Collingbourne1-0/+1
As with PG_arch_2, this flag is only allowed on 64-bit architectures due to the shortage of bits available. It will be used by the arm64 MTE code in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added flag preserving in __split_huge_page_tail()] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-5-pcc@google.com
2022-11-29mm: Do not enable PG_arch_2 for all 64-bit architecturesCatalin Marinas1-1/+1
Commit 4beba9486abd ("mm: Add PG_arch_2 page flag") introduced a new page flag for all 64-bit architectures. However, even if an architecture is 64-bit, it may still have limited spare bits in the 'flags' member of 'struct page'. This may happen if an architecture enables SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as is the case with the newly added loongarch. This architecture port needs 19 more bits for the sparsemem section information and, while it is currently fine with PG_arch_2, adding any more PG_arch_* flags will trigger build-time warnings. Add a new CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X option which can be selected by architectures that need more PG_arch_* flags beyond PG_arch_1. Select it on arm64. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [pcc@google.com: fix build with CONFIG_ARM64_MTE disabled] Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-2-pcc@google.com