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With two clients, each with NFSv3 mounts of the same directory, the sequence:
client1 client2
ls -l afile
echo hello there > afile
echo HELLO > afile
cat afile
will show
HELLO
there
because the O_TRUNC requested in the final 'echo' doesn't take effect.
This is because the "Negative dentry, just create a file" section in
lookup_open() assumes that the file *does* get created since the dentry
was negative, so it sets FMODE_CREATED, and this causes do_open() to
clear O_TRUNC and so the file doesn't get truncated.
Even mounting with -o lookupcache=none does not help as
nfs_neg_need_reval() always returns false if LOOKUP_CREATE is set.
This patch fixes the problem by providing an atomic_open inode operation
for NFSv3 (and v2). The code is largely the code from the branch in
lookup_open() when atomic_open is not provided. The significant change
is that the O_TRUNC flag is passed a new nfs_do_create() which add
'trunc' handling to nfs_create().
With this change we also optimise away an unnecessary LOOKUP before the
file is created.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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In production we have been hitting the following warning consistently
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1800359 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0
Workqueue: nfsiod nfs_direct_write_schedule_work [nfs]
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0x9f/0x130
? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0
? report_bug+0xcc/0x150
? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70
? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0
nfs_direct_write_schedule_work+0x237/0x250 [nfs]
process_one_work+0x12f/0x4a0
worker_thread+0x14e/0x3b0
? ZSTD_getCParams_internal+0x220/0x220
kthread+0xdc/0x120
? __btf_name_valid+0xa0/0xa0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
This is because we're completing the nfs_direct_request twice in a row.
The source of this is when we have our commit requests to submit, we
process them and send them off, and then in the completion path for the
commit requests we have
if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds))
nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
However since we're submitting asynchronous requests we sometimes have
one that completes before we submit the next one, so we end up calling
complete on the nfs_direct_request twice.
The only other place we use nfs_generic_commit_list() is in
__nfs_commit_inode, which wraps this call in a
nfs_commit_begin();
nfs_commit_end();
Which is a common pattern for this style of completion handling, one
that is also repeated in the direct code with get_dreq()/put_dreq()
calls around where we process events as well as in the completion paths.
Fix this by using the same pattern for the commit requests.
Before with my 200 node rocksdb stress running this warning would pop
every 10ish minutes. With my patch the stress test has been running for
several hours without popping.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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NFS already has writepages and migrate_folio, so it does not need to
implement writepage. The writepage operation is deprecated as it leads
to worse performance under high memory pressure due to folios being
written out in LRU order rather than sequentially within a file.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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NFSv3 includes pre/post wcc attributes which allow the client to
determine if all changes to the file have been made by the client
itself, or if any might have been made by some other client.
If there are gaps in the pre/post ctime sequence it must be assumed that
some other client changed the file in that gap and the local cache must
be suspect. The next time the file is opened the cache should be
invalidated.
Since Commit 1c341b777501 ("NFS: Add deferred cache invalidation for
close-to-open consistency violations") in linux 5.3 the Linux client has
been triggering this invalidation. The chunk in nfs_update_inode() in
particularly triggers.
Unfortunately Linux NFS assumes that all replies will be processed in
the order sent, and will arrive in the order processed. This is not
true in general. Consequently Linux NFS might ignore the wcc info in a
WRITE reply because the reply is in response to a WRITE that was sent
before some other request for which a reply has already been seen. This
is detected by Linux using the gencount tests in nfs_inode_attr_cmp().
Also, when the gencount tests pass it is still possible that the request
were processed on the server in a different order, and a gap seen in
the ctime sequence might be filled in by a subsequent reply, so gaps
should not immediately trigger delayed invalidation.
The net result is that writing to a server and then reading the file
back can result in going to the server for the read rather than serving
it from cache - all because a couple of replies arrived out-of-order.
This is a performance regression over kernels before 5.3, though the
change in 5.3 is a correctness improvement.
This has been seen with Linux writing to a Netapp server which
occasionally re-orders requests. In testing the majority of requests
were in-order, but a few (maybe 2 or three at a time) could be
re-ordered.
This patch addresses the problem by recording any gaps seen in the
pre/post ctime sequence and not triggering invalidation until either
there are too many gaps to fit in the table, or until there are no more
active writes and the remaining gaps cannot be resolved.
We allocate a table of 16 gaps on demand. If the allocation fails we
revert to current behaviour which is of little cost as we are unlikely
to be able to cache the writes anyway.
In the table we store "start->end" pair when iversion is updated and
"end<-start" pairs pre/post pairs reported by the server. Usually these
exactly cancel out and so nothing is stored. When there are
out-of-order replies we do store gaps and these will eventually be
cancelled against later replies when this client is the only writer.
If the final write is out-of-order there may be one gap remaining when
the file is closed. This will be noticed and if there is precisely on
gap and if the iversion can be advanced to match it, then we do so.
This patch makes no attempt to handle directories correctly. The same
problem potentially exists in the out-of-order replies to create/unlink
requests can cause future lookup requires to be sent to the server
unnecessarily. A similar scheme using the same primitives could be used
to notice and handle out-of-order replies.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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The NFS specific trace points are no longer needed as tracing is well
covered by netfs and fscache.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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As first steps for support of the netfs library when NFS_FSCACHE is
configured, add NETFS_SUPPORT to Kconfig and add the required netfs_inode
into struct nfs_inode.
Using netfs requires we move the VFS inode structure to be stored
inside struct netfs_inode, along with the fscache_cookie.
Thus, if NFS_FSCACHE is configured, place netfs_inode inside an
anonymous union so the vfs_inode memory is the same and we do
not need to modify other non-fscache areas of NFS.
In addition, inside the NFS fscache code, use the new helpers,
netfs_inode() and netfs_i_cookie() helpers, and remove our own
helper, nfs_i_fscache().
Later patches will convert NFS fscache to fully use netfs.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New Features:
- Convert the read and write paths to use folios
Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fix tracepoint state manager flag printing
- Fix disabling swap files
- Fix NFSv4 client identifier sysfs path in the documentation
- Don't clear NFS_CAP_COPY if server returns NFS4ERR_OFFLOAD_DENIED
- Treat GETDEVICEINFO errors as a layout failure
- Replace kmap_atomic() calls with kmap_local_page()
- Constify sunrpc sysfs kobj_type structures"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (25 commits)
fs/nfs: Replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in dir.c
pNFS/filelayout: treat GETDEVICEINFO errors as layout failure
Documentation: Fix sysfs path for the NFSv4 client identifier
nfs42: do not fail with EIO if ssc returns NFS4ERR_OFFLOAD_DENIED
NFS: fix disabling of swap
SUNRPC: make kobj_type structures constant
nfs4trace: fix state manager flag printing
NFS: Remove unnecessary check in nfs_read_folio()
NFS: Improve tracing of nfs_wb_folio()
NFS: Enable tracing of nfs_invalidate_folio() and nfs_launder_folio()
NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page
NFS: Clean up O_DIRECT request allocation
NFS: Fix up nfs_vm_page_mkwrite() for folios
NFS: Convert nfs_write_begin/end to use folios
NFS: Remove unused function nfs_wb_page()
NFS: Convert buffered writes to use folios
NFS: Convert the function nfs_wb_page() to use folios
NFS: Convert buffered reads to use folios
NFS: Add a helper nfs_wb_folio()
NFS: Convert the remaining pagelist helper functions to support folios
...
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Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Mostly mechanical conversion of struct page and functions into struct
folio equivalents.
The lack of support for folios in write_cache_pages(), means we still
only support order 0 folio allocations. However the rest of the
writeback code should now be ready for order n > 0.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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...and use it in nfs_launder_folio().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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POSIX typically only refreshes the user's supplementary group
information upon login. Since NFS servers may often refresh their
concept of the user supplementary group membership at their own cadence,
it is possible for the NFS client's access cache to become stale due to
the user's group membership changing on the server after the user has
already logged in on the client.
While it is reasonable to expect that such group membership changes are
rare, and that we do not want to optimise the cache to accommodate them,
it is also not unreasonable for the user to expect that if they log out
and log back in again, that the staleness would clear up.
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Currently, when the writeback code detects a server reboot, it redirties
any pages that were not committed to disk, and it sets the flag
NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES in the nfs_open_context of the file descriptor
that dirtied the file. While this allows the file descriptor in question
to redrive its own writes, it violates the fsync() requirement that we
should be synchronising all writes to disk.
While the problem is infrequent, we do see corner cases where an
untimely server reboot causes the fsync() call to abandon its attempt to
sync data to disk and causing data corruption issues due to missed error
conditions or similar.
In order to tighted up the client's ability to deal with this situation
without introducing livelocks, add a counter that records the number of
times pages are redirtied due to a server reboot-like condition, and use
that in fsync() to redrive the sync to disk.
Fixes: 2197e9b06c22 ("NFS: Fix up fsync() when the server rebooted")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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NFS unlink() (and rename over existing target) must determine if the
file is open, and must perform a "silly rename" instead of an unlink (or
before rename) if it is. Otherwise the client might hold a file open
which has been removed on the server.
Consequently if it determines that the file isn't open, it must block
any subsequent opens until the unlink/rename has been completed on the
server.
This is currently achieved by unhashing the dentry. This forces any
open attempt to the slow-path for lookup which will block on i_rwsem on
the directory until the unlink/rename completes. A future patch will
change the VFS to only get a shared lock on i_rwsem for unlink, so this
will no longer work.
Instead we introduce an explicit interlock. A special value is stored
in dentry->d_fsdata while the unlink/rename is running and
->d_revalidate blocks while that value is present. When ->d_revalidate
unblocks, the dentry will be invalid. This closes the race
without requiring exclusion on i_rwsem.
d_fsdata is already used in two different ways.
1/ an IS_ROOT directory dentry might have a "devname" stored in
d_fsdata. Such a dentry doesn't have a name and so cannot be the
target of unlink or rename. For safety we check if an old devname
is still stored, and remove it if it is.
2/ a dentry with DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED set will have a 'struct
nfs_unlinkdata' stored in d_fsdata. While this is set maydelete()
will fail, so an unlink or rename will never proceed on such
a dentry.
Neither of these can be in effect when a dentry is the target of unlink
or rename. So we can expect d_fsdata to be NULL, and store a special
value ((void*)1) which is given the name NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED to indicate
that any lookup will be blocked.
The d_count() is incremented under d_lock() when a lookup finds the
dentry, so we check d_count() is low, and set NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED under
the same lock to avoid any races.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
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The nfs_direct_IO() exists to support SWAP IO, but hasn't worked for a
while. We now need a ->swap_rw function which behaves slightly
differently, returning zero for success rather than a byte count.
So modify nfs_direct_IO accordingly, rename it, and use it as the
->swap_rw function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165119301493.15698.7491285551903597618.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> (on Renesas RSK+RZA1 with 32 MiB of SDRAM)
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This is a "weak" conversion which converts straight back to using pages.
A full conversion should be performed at some point, hopefully by
someone familiar with the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Features:
- Switch NFS to use readahead instead of the obsolete readpages.
- Readdir fixes to improve cacheability of large directories when
there are multiple readers and writers.
- Readdir performance improvements when doing a seekdir() immediately
after opening the directory (common when re-exporting NFS).
- NFS swap improvements from Neil Brown.
- Loosen up memory allocation to permit direct reclaim and write back
in cases where there is no danger of deadlocking the writeback code
or NFS swap.
- Avoid sillyrename when the NFSv4 server claims to support the
necessary features to recover the unlinked but open file after
reboot.
Bugfixes:
- Patch from Olga to add a mount option to control NFSv4.1 session
trunking discovery, and default it to being off.
- Fix a lockup in nfs_do_recoalesce().
- Two fixes for list iterator variables being used when pointing to
the list head.
- Fix a kernel memory scribble when reading from a non-socket
transport in /sys/kernel/sunrpc.
- Fix a race where reconnecting to a server could leave the TCP
socket stuck forever in the connecting state.
- Patch from Neil to fix a shutdown race which can leave the SUNRPC
transport timer primed after we free the struct xprt itself.
- Patch from Xin Xiong to fix reference count leaks in the NFSv4.2
copy offload.
- Sunrpc patch from Olga to avoid resending a task on an offlined
transport.
Cleanups:
- Patches from Dave Wysochanski to clean up the fscache code"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.18-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (91 commits)
NFSv4/pNFS: Fix another issue with a list iterator pointing to the head
NFS: Don't loop forever in nfs_do_recoalesce()
SUNRPC: Don't return error values in sysfs read of closed files
SUNRPC: Do not dereference non-socket transports in sysfs
NFSv4.1: don't retry BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION on session error
SUNRPC don't resend a task on an offlined transport
NFS: replace usage of found with dedicated list iterator variable
SUNRPC: avoid race between mod_timer() and del_timer_sync()
pNFS/files: Ensure pNFS allocation modes are consistent with nfsiod
pNFS/flexfiles: Ensure pNFS allocation modes are consistent with nfsiod
NFSv4/pnfs: Ensure pNFS allocation modes are consistent with nfsiod
NFS: Avoid writeback threads getting stuck in mempool_alloc()
NFS: nfsiod should not block forever in mempool_alloc()
SUNRPC: Make the rpciod and xprtiod slab allocation modes consistent
SUNRPC: Fix unx_lookup_cred() allocation
NFS: Fix memory allocation in rpc_alloc_task()
NFS: Fix memory allocation in rpc_malloc()
SUNRPC: Improve accuracy of socket ENOBUFS determination
SUNRPC: Replace internal use of SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE
SUNRPC: Fix socket waits for write buffer space
...
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The concern is that since nfsiod is sometimes required to kick off a
commit, it can get locked up waiting forever in mempool_alloc() instead
of failing gracefully and leaving the commit until later.
Try to allocate from the slab first, with GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY,
then fall back to a non-blocking attempt to allocate from the memory
pool.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Print the folio index instead of the pointer, since this is more
useful. We also don't need to use page_file_mapping() as we do not
invalidate swapcache pages. Since this is the only caller of
nfs_wb_page_cancel(), convert it to nfs_wb_folio_cancel().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
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1/ Taking the i_rwsem for swap IO triggers lockdep warnings regarding
possible deadlocks with "fs_reclaim". These deadlocks could, I believe,
eventuate if a buffered read on the swapfile was attempted.
We don't need coherence with the page cache for a swap file, and
buffered writes are forbidden anyway. There is no other need for
i_rwsem during direct IO. So never take it for swap_rw()
2/ generic_write_checks() explicitly forbids writes to swap, and
performs checks that are not needed for swap. So bypass it
for swap_rw().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS is only used for READ requests.
It sets RPC_TASK_SWAPPER which gives some memory-allocation priority to
requests. This is not needed for swap READ - though it is for writes
where it is set via a different mechanism.
RPC_TASK_ROOTCREDS causes the 'machine' credential to be used.
This is not needed as the root credential is saved when the swap file is
opened, and this is used for all IO.
So NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS isn't needed, and as it is the only user of
RPC_TASK_ROOTCREDS, that isn't needed either.
Remove both.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Avoid clearing the entire readdir page cache if we're just doing forced
readdirplus for the 'ls -l' heuristic.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Instead of using a linear index to address the pages, use the cookie of
the first entry, since that is what we use to match the page anyway.
This allows us to avoid re-reading the entire cache on a seekdir() type
of operation. The latter is very common when re-exporting NFS, and is a
major performance drain.
The change does affect our duplicate cookie detection, since we can no
longer rely on the page index as a linear offset for detecting whether
we looped backwards. However since we no longer do a linear search
through all the pages on each call to nfs_readdir(), this is less of a
concern than it was previously.
The other downside is that invalidate_mapping_pages() no longer can use
the page index to avoid clearing pages that have been read. A subsequent
patch will restore the functionality this provides to the 'ls -l'
heuristic.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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The heuristic for readdirplus is designed to try to detect 'ls -l' and
similar patterns. It does so by looking for cache hit/miss patterns in
both the attribute cache and in the dcache of the files in a given
directory, and then sets a flag for the readdirplus code to interpret.
The problem with this approach is that a single attribute or dcache miss
can cause the NFS code to force a refresh of the attributes for the
entire set of files contained in the directory.
To be able to make a more nuanced decision, let's sample the number of
hits and misses in the set of open directory descriptors. That allows us
to set thresholds at which we start preferring READDIRPLUS over regular
READDIR, or at which we start to force a re-read of the remaining
readdir cache using READDIRPLUS.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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The current NFS readdir code will always try to maximise the amount of
readahead it performs on the assumption that we can cache anything that
isn't immediately read by the process.
There are several cases where this assumption breaks down, including
when the 'ls -l' heuristic kicks in to try to force use of readdirplus
as a batch replacement for lookup/getattr.
This patch therefore tries to tone down the amount of readahead we
perform, and adjust it to try to match the amount of data being
requested by user space.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If the page cache entry that was last read gets invalidated for some
reason, then make sure we can re-create it on the next call to readdir.
This, combined with the cache page validation, allows us to reuse the
cached value of page-index on successive calls to nfs_readdir.
Credit is due to Benjamin Coddington for showing that the concept works,
and that it allows for improved cache sharing between processes even in
the case where pages are lost due to LRU or active invalidation.
Suggested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Now that we have more fine grained attribute revalidation, let's just
get rid of NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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In 4.1+, the server is allowed to set a flag
NFS4_RESULT_PRESERVE_UNLINKED in reply to the OPEN, that tells
the client that it does not need to do a silly rename of an
opened file when it's being removed.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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NFS is one of the last two users of the deprecated ->readpages aop.
This conversion looks straightforward, but I have only compile-tested
it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If we've reached the end of the directory, then cache that information
in the context so that we don't need to do an uncached readdir in order
to rediscover that fact.
Fixes: 794092c57f89 ("NFS: Do uncached readdir when we're seeking a cookie in an empty page cache")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New Features:
- Basic handling for case insensitive filesystems
- Initial support for fs_locations and server trunking
Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Cleanups to how the "struct cred *" is handled for the
nfs_access_entry
- Ensure the server has an up to date ctimes before hardlinking or
renaming
- Update 'blocks used' after writeback, fallocate, and clone
- nfs_atomic_open() fixes
- Improvements to sunrpc tracing
- Various null check & indenting related cleanups
- Some improvements to the sunrpc sysfs code:
- Use default_groups in kobj_type
- Fix some potential races and reference leaks
- A few tracepoint cleanups in xprtrdma"
[ This should have gone in during the merge window, but didn't. The
original pull request - sent during the merge window - had gotten
marked as spam and discarded due missing DKIM headers in the email
from Anna. - Linus ]
* tag 'nfs-for-5.17-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (35 commits)
SUNRPC: Don't dereference xprt->snd_task if it's a cookie
xprtrdma: Remove definitions of RPCDBG_FACILITY
xprtrdma: Remove final dprintk call sites from xprtrdma
sunrpc: Fix potential race conditions in rpc_sysfs_xprt_state_change()
net/sunrpc: fix reference count leaks in rpc_sysfs_xprt_state_change
NFSv4.1 test and add 4.1 trunking transport
SUNRPC allow for unspecified transport time in rpc_clnt_add_xprt
NFSv4 handle port presence in fs_location server string
NFSv4 expose nfs_parse_server_name function
NFSv4.1 query for fs_location attr on a new file system
NFSv4 store server support for fs_location attribute
NFSv4 remove zero number of fs_locations entries error check
NFSv4: nfs_atomic_open() can race when looking up a non-regular file
NFSv4: Handle case where the lookup of a directory fails
NFSv42: Fallocate and clone should also request 'blocks used'
NFSv4: Allow writebacks to request 'blocks used'
SUNRPC: use default_groups in kobj_type
NFS: use default_groups in kobj_type
NFS: Fix the verifier for case sensitive filesystem in nfs_atomic_open()
NFS: Add a helper to remove case-insensitive aliases
...
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Change the nfs filesystem to support fscache's indexing rewrite and
reenable caching in nfs.
The following changes have been made:
(1) The fscache_netfs struct is no more, and there's no need to register
the filesystem as a whole.
(2) The session cookie is now an fscache_volume cookie, allocated with
fscache_acquire_volume(). That takes three parameters: a string
representing the "volume" in the index, a string naming the cache to
use (or NULL) and a u64 that conveys coherency metadata for the
volume.
For nfs, I've made it render the volume name string as:
"nfs,<ver>,<family>,<address>,<port>,<fsidH>,<fsidL>*<,param>[,<uniq>]"
(3) The fscache_cookie_def is no more and needed information is passed
directly to fscache_acquire_cookie(). The cache no longer calls back
into the filesystem, but rather metadata changes are indicated at
other times.
fscache_acquire_cookie() is passed the same keying and coherency
information as before.
(4) fscache_enable/disable_cookie() have been removed.
Call fscache_use_cookie() and fscache_unuse_cookie() when a file is
opened or closed to prevent a cache file from being culled and to keep
resources to hand that are needed to do I/O.
If a file is opened for writing, we invalidate it with
FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE in lieu of doing writeback to the cache,
thereby making it cease caching until all currently open files are
closed. This should give the same behaviour as the uptream code.
Making the cache store local modifications isn't straightforward for
NFS, so that's left for future patches.
(5) fscache_invalidate() now needs to be given uptodate auxiliary data and
a file size. It also takes a flag to indicate if this was due to a
DIO write.
(6) Call nfs_fscache_invalidate() with FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE on a file
to which a DIO write is made.
(7) Call fscache_note_page_release() from nfs_release_page().
(8) Use a killable wait in nfs_vm_page_mkwrite() when waiting for
PG_fscache to be cleared.
(9) The functions to read and write data to/from the cache are stubbed out
pending a conversion to use netfslib.
Changes
=======
ver #3:
- Added missing =n fallback for nfs_fscache_release_file()[1][2].
ver #2:
- Use gfpflags_allow_blocking() rather than using flag directly.
- fscache_acquire_volume() now returns errors.
- Remove NFS_INO_FSCACHE as it's no longer used.
- Need to unuse a cookie on file-release, not inode-clear.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202112100804.nksO8K4u-lkp@intel.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202112100957.2oEDT20W-lkp@intel.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819668938.215744.14448852181937731615.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906979003.143852.2601189243864854724.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967182112.1823006.7791504655391213379.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021575950.640689.12069642327533368467.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
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Storing the 'struct cred *' in nfs_access_entry is problematic.
An active 'cred' can keep a 'struct key *' active, and a quota is
imposed on the number of such keys that a user can maintain.
Cached 'nfs_access_entry' structs have indefinite lifetime, and having
these keep 'struct key's alive imposes on that quota.
So remove the 'struct cred *' and replace it with the fields we need:
kuid_t, kgid_t, and struct group_info *
This makes the 'struct nfs_access_entry' 64 bits larger.
New function "access_cmp" is introduced which is identical to
cred_fscmp() except that the second arg is an 'nfs_access_entry', rather
than a 'cred'
Fixes: b68572e07c58 ("NFS: change access cache to use 'struct cred'.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Storing the 'struct cred *' in nfs_access_entry is problematic.
An active 'cred' can keep a 'struct key *' active, and a quota is
imposed on the number of such keys that a user can maintain.
Cached 'nfs_access_entry' structs have indefinite lifetime, and having
these keep 'struct key's alive imposes on that quota.
So a future patch will remove the ->cred ref from nfs_access_entry.
To prepare, change various functions to not assume there is a 'cred' in
the nfs_access_entry, but to pass the cred around explicitly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Currently the nfs_access_get_cached family of functions report a
'struct nfs_access_entry' as the result, with both .mask and .cred set.
However the .cred is never used. This is probably good and there is no
guarantee that it won't be freed before use.
Change to only report the 'mask' - as this is all that is used or needed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Pull the label from the fattr instead.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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For creating fattrs with the label field already allocated for us. I
also update nfs_free_fattr() to free the label in the end.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Save some space in the nfs_inode by setting up an anonymous union with
the fields that are peculiar to a specific type of filesystem object.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Fixes the following WARN_ON
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 18678 at fs/nfs/inode.c:123 nfs_clear_inode+0x3b/0x50 [nfs]
...
Call Trace:
nfs4_evict_inode+0x57/0x70 [nfsv4]
evict+0xd1/0x180
dispose_list+0x48/0x60
evict_inodes+0x156/0x190
generic_shutdown_super+0x37/0x110
nfs_kill_super+0x1d/0x40 [nfs]
deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0xa0
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If O_DIRECT bumps the commit_info rpcs_out field, then that could lead
to fsync() hangs. The fix is to ensure that O_DIRECT calls
nfs_commit_end().
Fixes: 723c921e7dfc ("sched/wait, fs/nfs: Convert wait_on_atomic_t() usage to the new wait_var_event() API")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If a user is doing 'ls -l', we have a heuristic in GETATTR that tells
the readdir code to try to use READDIRPLUS in order to refresh the inode
attributes. In certain cirumstances, we also try to invalidate the
remaining directory entries in order to ensure this refresh.
If there are multiple readers of the directory, we probably should avoid
invalidating the page cache, since the heuristic breaks down in that
situation anyway.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
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