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[ Upstream commit 482ad2a4ace2740ca0ff1cbc8f3c7f862f3ab507 ]
dev->nd_net can change, readers should either
use rcu_read_lock() or RTNL.
We currently use a generic helper, dev_net() with
no debugging support. We probably have many hidden bugs.
Add dev_net_rcu() helper for callers using rcu_read_lock()
protection.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 71b8471c93fa ("ipv4: use RCU protection in ipv4_default_advmss()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 95fc45d1dea8e1253f8ec58abc5befb71553d666 ]
syzbot found a lockdep issue [1].
We should remove ax25 RTNL dependency in ax25_setsockopt()
This should also fix a variety of possible UAF in ax25.
[1]
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.5.1818/12806 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8fcb3988 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ax25_setsockopt+0xa55/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:680
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1618 [inline]
ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_setsockopt+0x209/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:574
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}:
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3642
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1618 [inline]
ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:101 [inline]
ax25_device_event+0x24d/0x580 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:146
notifier_call_chain+0x1a5/0x3f0 kernel/notifier.c:85
__dev_notify_flags+0x207/0x400
dev_change_flags+0xf0/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:9026
dev_ifsioc+0x7c8/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:563
dev_ioctl+0x719/0x1340 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:820
sock_do_ioctl+0x240/0x460 net/socket.c:1234
sock_ioctl+0x626/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1339
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
__lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x1ac/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735
ax25_setsockopt+0xa55/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:680
do_sock_setsockopt+0x3af/0x720 net/socket.c:2324
__sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2349 [inline]
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2355 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2352 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x1ee/0x280 net/socket.c:2352
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25);
lock(rtnl_mutex);
lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25);
lock(rtnl_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by syz.5.1818/12806:
#0: ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1618 [inline]
#0: ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_setsockopt+0x209/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:574
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12806 Comm: syz.5.1818 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074
check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
__lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x1ac/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735
ax25_setsockopt+0xa55/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:680
do_sock_setsockopt+0x3af/0x720 net/socket.c:2324
__sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2349 [inline]
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2355 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2352 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x1ee/0x280 net/socket.c:2352
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f7b62385d29
Fixes: c433570458e4 ("ax25: fix a use-after-free in ax25_fillin_cb()")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250103210514.87290-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Some workloads hit the infamous dev_watchdog() message:
"NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0 (xxxx): transmit queue XX timed out"
It seems possible to hit this even for perfectly normal
BQL enabled drivers:
1) Assume a TX queue was idle for more than dev->watchdog_timeo
(5 seconds unless changed by the driver)
2) Assume a big packet is sent, exceeding current BQL limit.
3) Driver ndo_start_xmit() puts the packet in TX ring,
and netdev_tx_sent_queue() is called.
4) QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF could be set from netdev_tx_sent_queue()
before txq->trans_start has been written.
5) txq->trans_start is written later, from netdev_start_xmit()
if (rc == NETDEV_TX_OK)
txq_trans_update(txq)
dev_watchdog() running on another cpu could read the old
txq->trans_start, and then see QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF, because 5)
did not happen yet.
To solve the issue, write txq->trans_start right before one XOFF bit
is set :
- _QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF from netif_tx_stop_queue()
- __QUEUE_STATE_STACK_XOFF from netdev_tx_sent_queue()
From dev_watchdog(), we have to read txq->state before txq->trans_start.
Add memory barriers to enforce correct ordering.
In the future, we could avoid writing over txq->trans_start for normal
operations, and rename this field to txq->xoff_start_time.
Fixes: bec251bc8b6a ("net: no longer stop all TX queues in dev_watchdog()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241015194118.3951657-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Commit 24ab059d2ebd ("net: check dev->gso_max_size in gso_features_check()")
added a dev->gso_max_size test to gso_features_check() in order to fall
back to GSO when needed.
This was added as it was noticed that some drivers could misbehave if TSO
packets get too big. However, the check doesn't respect dev->gso_ipv4_max_size
limit. For instance, a device could be configured with BIG TCP for IPv4,
but not IPv6.
Therefore, add a netif_get_gso_max_size() equivalent to netif_get_gro_max_size()
and use the helper to respect both limits before falling back to GSO engine.
Fixes: 24ab059d2ebd ("net: check dev->gso_max_size in gso_features_check()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240923212242.15669-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add a small netif_get_gro_max_size() helper which returns the maximum IPv4
or IPv6 GRO size of the netdevice.
We later add a netif_get_gso_max_size() equivalent as well for GSO, so that
these helpers can be used consistently instead of open-coded checks.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240923212242.15669-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add a netdev_dmabuf_binding struct which represents the
dma-buf-to-netdevice binding. The netlink API will bind the dma-buf to
rx queues on the netdevice. On the binding, the dma_buf_attach
& dma_buf_map_attachment will occur. The entries in the sg_table from
mapping will be inserted into a genpool to make it ready
for allocation.
The chunks in the genpool are owned by a dmabuf_chunk_owner struct which
holds the dma-buf offset of the base of the chunk and the dma_addr of
the chunk. Both are needed to use allocations that come from this chunk.
We create a new type that represents an allocation from the genpool:
net_iov. We setup the net_iov allocation size in the
genpool to PAGE_SIZE for simplicity: to match the PAGE_SIZE normally
allocated by the page pool and given to the drivers.
The user can unbind the dmabuf from the netdevice by closing the netlink
socket that established the binding. We do this so that the binding is
automatically unbound even if the userspace process crashes.
The binding and unbinding leaves an indicator in struct netdev_rx_queue
that the given queue is bound, and the binding is actuated by resetting
the rx queue using the queue API.
The netdev_dmabuf_binding struct is refcounted, and releases its
resources only when all the refs are released.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> # excluding netlink
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-4-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
idpf: XDP chapter II: convert Tx completion to libeth
Alexander Lobakin says:
XDP for idpf is currently 5 chapters:
* convert Rx to libeth;
* convert Tx completion to libeth (this);
* generic XDP and XSk code changes;
* actual XDP for idpf via libeth_xdp;
* XSk for idpf (^).
Part II does the following:
* adds generic libeth Tx completion routines;
* converts idpf to use generic libeth Tx comp routines;
* fixes Tx queue timeouts and robustifies Tx completion in general;
* fixes Tx event/descriptor flushes (writebacks).
Most idpf patches again remove more lines than adds.
Generic Tx completion helpers and structs are needed as libeth_xdp
(Ch. III) makes use of them. WB_ON_ITR is needed since XDPSQs don't
want to work without it at all. Tx queue timeouts fixes are needed
since without them, it's way easier to catch a Tx timeout event when
WB_ON_ITR is enabled.
* '200GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue:
idpf: enable WB_ON_ITR
idpf: fix netdev Tx queue stop/wake
idpf: refactor Tx completion routines
netdevice: add netdev_tx_reset_subqueue() shorthand
idpf: convert to libeth Tx buffer completion
libeth: add Tx buffer completion helpers
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240909205323.3110312-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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dev_pick_tx_cpu_id() has been introduced with two users by
commit a4ea8a3dacc3 ("net: Add generic ndo_select_queue functions").
The use in AF_PACKET has been removed in 2019 by
commit b71b5837f871 ("packet: rework packet_pick_tx_queue() to use common code selection")
The other user was a Netlogic XLP driver, removed in 2021 by
commit 47ac6f567c28 ("staging: Remove Netlogic XLP network driver").
It's relatively unlikely that any modern driver will need an
.ndo_select_queue implementation which picks purely based on CPU ID
and skips XPS, delete dev_pick_tx_cpu_id()
Found by code inspection.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906161059.715546-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a shorthand similar to other net*_subqueue() helpers for resetting
the queue by its index w/o obtaining &netdev_tx_queue beforehand
manually.
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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In commit 6f8b12d661d0 ("net: napi: add hard irqs deferral feature")
napi_defer_irqs was added to net_device and napi_defer_irqs_count was
added to napi_struct, both as type int.
This value never goes below zero, so there is not reason for it to be a
signed int. Change the type for both from int to u32, and add an
overflow check to sysfs to limit the value to S32_MAX.
The limit of S32_MAX was chosen because the practical limit before this
patch was S32_MAX (anything larger was an overflow) and thus there are
no behavioral changes introduced. If the extra bit is needed in the
future, the limit can be raised.
Before this patch:
$ sudo bash -c 'echo 2147483649 > /sys/class/net/eth4/napi_defer_hard_irqs'
$ cat /sys/class/net/eth4/napi_defer_hard_irqs
-2147483647
After this patch:
$ sudo bash -c 'echo 2147483649 > /sys/class/net/eth4/napi_defer_hard_irqs'
bash: line 0: echo: write error: Numerical result out of range
Similarly, /sys/class/net/XXXXX/tx_queue_len is defined as unsigned:
include/linux/netdevice.h: unsigned int tx_queue_len;
And has an overflow check:
dev_change_tx_queue_len(..., unsigned long new_len):
if (new_len != (unsigned int)new_len)
return -ERANGE;
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240904153431.307932-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Ability to handle maximum FCoE frames of 2158 bytes can never be changed
and thus more of an attribute, not a toggleable feature.
Move it from netdev_features_t to "cold" priv flags (bitfield bool) and
free yet another feature bit.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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"Interface can't change network namespaces" is rather an attribute,
not a feature, and it can't be changed via Ethtool.
Make it a "cold" private flag instead of a netdev_feature and free
one more bit.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature,
rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot).
Free one netdev_features_t bit and make it a "hot" private flag.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Make dev->priv_flags `u32` back and define bits higher than 31 as
bitfield booleans as per Jakub's suggestion. This simplifies code
which accesses these bits with no optimization loss (testb both
before/after), allows to not extend &netdev_priv_flags each time,
but also scales better as bits > 63 in the future would only add
a new u64 to the structure with no complications, comparing to
that extending ::priv_flags would require converting it to a bitmap.
Note that I picked `unsigned long :1` to not lose any potential
optimizations comparing to `bool :1` etc.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Correct spelling in Networking headers.
As reported by codespell.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822-net-spell-v1-12-3a98971ce2d2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When net devices propagate xdp configurations to slave devices,
we will need to perform a memory provider check to ensure we're
not binding xdp to a device using unreadable netmem.
Currently the ->ndo_bpf calls in a few places. Adding checks to all
these places would not be ideal.
Refactor all the ->ndo_bpf calls into one place where we can add this
check in the future.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Link topologies containing multiple network PHYs attached to the same
net_device can be found when using a PHY as a media converter for use
with an SFP connector, on which an SFP transceiver containing a PHY can
be used.
With the current model, the transceiver's PHY can't be used for
operations such as cable testing, timestamping, macsec offload, etc.
The reason being that most of the logic for these configuration, coming
from either ethtool netlink or ioctls tend to use netdev->phydev, which
in multi-phy systems will reference the PHY closest to the MAC.
Introduce a numbering scheme allowing to enumerate PHY devices that
belong to any netdev, which can in turn allow userspace to take more
precise decisions with regard to each PHY's configuration.
The numbering is maintained per-netdev, in a phy_device_list.
The numbering works similarly to a netdevice's ifindex, with
identifiers that are only recycled once INT_MAX has been reached.
This prevents races that could occur between PHY listing and SFP
transceiver removal/insertion.
The identifiers are assigned at phy_attach time, as the numbering
depends on the netdevice the phy is attached to. The PHY index can be
re-used for PHYs that are persistent.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Adding the NAPI pointer to struct netdev_queue made it grow into another
cacheline, even though there was 44 bytes of padding available.
The struct was historically grouped as follows:
/* read-mostly stuff (align) */
/* ... random control path fields ... */
/* write-mostly stuff (align) */
/* ... 40 byte hole ... */
/* struct dql (align) */
It seems that people want to add control path fields after
the read only fields. struct dql looks pretty innocent
but it forces its own alignment and nothing indicates that
there is a lot of empty space above it.
Move dql above the xmit_lock. This shifts the empty space
to the end of the struct rather than in the middle of it.
Move two example fields there to set an example.
Hopefully people will now add new fields at the end of
the struct. A lot of the read-only stuff is also control
path-only, but if we move it all we'll have another hole
in the middle.
Before:
/* size: 384, cachelines: 6, members: 16 */
/* sum members: 284, holes: 3, sum holes: 100 */
After:
/* size: 320, cachelines: 5, members: 16 */
/* sum members: 284, holes: 1, sum holes: 8 */
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240820205119.1321322-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We re-define values of enum netdev_priv_flags as preprocessor
macros with the same name. I guess this was done to avoid breaking
out of tree modules which may use #ifdef X for kernel compatibility?
Commit 7aa98047df95 ("net: move net_device priv_flags out from UAPI")
which added the enum doesn't say. In any case, the flags with defines
are quite old now, and defines for new flags don't get added.
OOT drivers have to resort to code greps for compat detection, anyway.
Let's delete these defines, save LoC, help LXR link to the right place.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801163401.378723-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In fact, this structure contains a flexible array at the end, but
historically its size, alignment etc., is calculated manually.
There are several instances of the structure embedded into other
structures, but also there's ongoing effort to remove them and we
could in the meantime declare &net_device properly.
Declare the array explicitly, use struct_size() and store the array
size inside the structure, so that __counted_by() can be applied.
Don't use PTR_ALIGN(), as SLUB itself tries its best to ensure the
allocated buffer is aligned to what the user expects.
Also, change its alignment from %NETDEV_ALIGN to the cacheline size
as per several suggestions on the netdev ML.
bloat-o-meter for vmlinux:
free_netdev 445 440 -5
netdev_freemem 24 - -24
alloc_netdev_mqs 1481 1450 -31
On x86_64 with several NICs of different vendors, I was never able to
get a &net_device pointer not aligned to the cacheline size after the
change.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240710113036.2125584-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 31e0aa99dc02 ("ethtool: Veto some operations during firmware flashing process")
added a flag module_fw_flash_in_progress to struct net_device. As
this is ethtool related state, move it to the recently created
struct ethtool_netdev_state, accessed via the 'ethtool' member of
struct net_device.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703121849.652893-1-edward.cree@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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net_dev->ethtool is a pointer to new struct ethtool_netdev_state, which
currently contains only the wol_enabled field.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/293a562278371de7534ed1eb17531838ca090633.1719502239.git.ecree.xilinx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Some operations cannot be performed during the firmware flashing
process.
For example:
- Port must be down during the whole flashing process to avoid packet loss
while committing reset for example.
- Writing to EEPROM interrupts the flashing process, so operations like
ethtool dump, module reset, get and set power mode should be vetoed.
- Split port firmware flashing should be vetoed.
In order to veto those scenarios, add a flag in 'struct net_device' that
indicates when a firmware flash is taking place on the module and use it
to prevent interruptions during the process.
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The NetDIM library, currently leveraged by an array of NICs, delivers
excellent acceleration benefits. Nevertheless, NICs vary significantly
in their dim profile list prerequisites.
Specifically, virtio-net backends may present diverse sw or hw device
implementation, making a one-size-fits-all parameter list impractical.
On Alibaba Cloud, the virtio DPU's performance under the default DIM
profile falls short of expectations, partly due to a mismatch in
parameter configuration.
I also noticed that ice/idpf/ena and other NICs have customized
profilelist or placed some restrictions on dim capabilities.
Motivated by this, I tried adding new params for "ethtool -C" that provides
a per-device control to modify and access a device's interrupt parameters.
Usage
========
The target NIC is named ethx.
Assume that ethx only declares support for rx profile setting
(with DIM_PROFILE_RX flag set in profile_flags) and supports modification
of usec and pkt fields.
1. Query the currently customized list of the device
$ ethtool -c ethx
...
rx-profile:
{.usec = 1, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 8, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 64, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 128, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 256, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,}
tx-profile: n/a
2. Tune
$ ethtool -C ethx rx-profile 1,1,n_2,n,n_3,3,n_4,4,n_n,5,n
"n" means do not modify this field.
$ ethtool -c ethx
...
rx-profile:
{.usec = 1, .pkts = 1, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 2, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 3, .pkts = 3, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 4, .pkts = 4, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 256, .pkts = 5, .comps = n/a,}
tx-profile: n/a
3. Hint
If the device does not support some type of customized dim profiles,
the corresponding "n/a" will display.
If the "n/a" field is being modified, -EOPNOTSUPP will be reported.
Signed-off-by: Heng Qi <hengqi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240621101353.107425-4-hengqi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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softnet_data::process_queue is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled
BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on
PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking.
softnet_data::input_queue_head can be updated lockless. This is fine
because this value is only update CPU local by the local backlog_napi
thread.
Add a local_lock_t to softnet_data and use local_lock_nested_bh() for locking
of process_queue. This change adds only lockdep coverage and does not
alter the functional behaviour for !PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240620132727.660738-11-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Softirq is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT. Without a per-CPU lock in
local_bh_disable() there is no guarantee that only one device is
transmitting at a time.
With preemption and multiple senders it is possible that the per-CPU
`recursion' counter gets incremented by different threads and exceeds
XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT leading to a false positive recursion alert.
The `more' member is subject to similar problems if set by one thread
for one driver and wrongly used by another driver within another thread.
Instead of adding a lock to protect the per-CPU variable it is simpler
to make xmit per-task. Sending and receiving skbs happens always
in thread context anyway.
Having a lock to protected the per-CPU counter would block/ serialize two
sending threads needlessly. It would also require a recursive lock to
ensure that the owner can increment the counter further.
Make the softnet_data.xmit a task_struct member on PREEMPT_RT. Add
needed wrapper.
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240620132727.660738-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This declaration was added to the header to be called from ethtool.
ethtool is separated from core for code organization but it is not really
a separate entity, it controls very core things.
As ethtool is an internal stuff it is not wise to have it in netdevice.h.
Move the declaration to net/core/dev.h instead.
Remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL call as ethtool can not be built as a module.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240612-feature_ptp_netnext-v15-2-b2a086257b63@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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I find the behavior of xa_for_each_start() slightly counter-intuitive.
It doesn't end the iteration by making the index point after the last
element. IOW calling xa_for_each_start() again after it "finished"
will run the body of the loop for the last valid element, instead
of doing nothing.
This works fine for netlink dumps if they terminate correctly
(i.e. coalesce or carefully handle NLM_DONE), but as we keep getting
reminded legacy dumps are unlikely to go away.
Fixing this generically at the xa_for_each_start() level seems hard -
there is no index reserved for "end of iteration".
ifindexes are 31b wide, tho, and iterator is ulong so for
for_each_netdev_dump() it's safe to go to the next element.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The pcpu_sw_netstats and pcpu_lstats structs both contain a set of
u64_stats_t fields for individual stats, but pcpu_dstats uses u64s
instead.
Make this consistent by using u64_stats_t across all stats types.
The per-cpu dstats are only used by the vrf driver at present, so update
that driver as part of this change.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607-dstats-v3-1-cc781fe116f7@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The series is causing issues with PHY drivers built as modules.
Since it was only partially applied and the merge window has
opened let's revert and try again for v6.11.
Revert 6916e461e793 ("net: phy: Introduce ethernet link topology representation")
Revert 0ec5ed6c130e ("net: sfp: pass the phy_device when disconnecting an sfp module's PHY")
Revert e75e4e074c44 ("net: phy: add helpers to handle sfp phy connect/disconnect")
Revert fdd353965b52 ("net: sfp: Add helper to return the SFP bus name")
Revert 841942bc6212 ("net: ethtool: Allow passing a phy index for some commands")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/171242462917.4000.9759453824684907063.git-patchwork-notify@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240507102822.2023826-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513154156.104281-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This API enables the net stack to reset the queues used for devmem TCP.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shailend Chand <shailend@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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dev->threaded can be read locklessly, if we add
corresponding READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502173926.2010646-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We will convert ioctl(SIOCGARP) to RCU, and then we need to copy
dev->name which is currently protected by rtnl_lock().
This patch does the following:
1) Add seqlock netdev_rename_lock to protect dev->name
2) Add netdev_copy_name() that copies dev->name to buffer
under netdev_rename_lock
3) Use netdev_copy_name() in netdev_get_name() and drop
devnet_rename_sem
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iJEWs7AYSJqGCUABeVqOCTkErponfZdT5kV-iD=-SajnQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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It is impossible to use init_dummy_netdev together with alloc_netdev()
as the 'setup' argument.
This is because alloc_netdev() initializes some fields in the net_device
structure, and later init_dummy_netdev() memzero them all. This causes
some problems as reported here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322082336.49f110cc@kernel.org/
Split the init_dummy_netdev() function in two. Create a new function called
init_dummy_netdev_core() that does not memzero the net_device structure.
Then have init_dummy_netdev() memzero-ing and calling
init_dummy_netdev_core(), keeping the old behaviour.
init_dummy_netdev_core() is the new function that could be called as an
argument for alloc_netdev().
Also, create a helper to allocate and initialize dummy net devices,
leveraging init_dummy_netdev_core() as the setup argument. This function
basically simplify the allocation of dummy devices, by allocating and
initializing it. Freeing the device continue to be done through
free_netdev()
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Link topologies containing multiple network PHYs attached to the same
net_device can be found when using a PHY as a media converter for use
with an SFP connector, on which an SFP transceiver containing a PHY can
be used.
With the current model, the transceiver's PHY can't be used for
operations such as cable testing, timestamping, macsec offload, etc.
The reason being that most of the logic for these configuration, coming
from either ethtool netlink or ioctls tend to use netdev->phydev, which
in multi-phy systems will reference the PHY closest to the MAC.
Introduce a numbering scheme allowing to enumerate PHY devices that
belong to any netdev, which can in turn allow userspace to take more
precise decisions with regard to each PHY's configuration.
The numbering is maintained per-netdev, in a phy_device_list.
The numbering works similarly to a netdevice's ifindex, with
identifiers that are only recycled once INT_MAX has been reached.
This prevents races that could occur between PHY listing and SFP
transceiver removal/insertion.
The identifiers are assigned at phy_attach time, as the numbering
depends on the netdevice the phy is attached to. The PHY index can be
re-used for PHYs that are persistent.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For short netdev holds within a function there are still a lot of
users of dev_put() rather than netdev_put(). Add DEFINE_FREE() to
allow making those safer.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit 14d898f3c1b3 ("dev: Move received_rps counter next
to RPS members in softnet data") was unfortunate:
received_rps is dirtied by a cpu and never read by other
cpus in fast path.
Its presence in the hot RPS cache line (shared by many cpus)
is hurting RPS/RFS performance.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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input_queue_tail_incr_save() is incrementing the sd queue_tail
and save it in the flow last_qtail.
Two issues here :
- no lock protects the write on last_qtail, we should use appropriate
annotations.
- We can perform this write after releasing the per-cpu backlog lock,
to decrease this lock hold duration (move away the cache line miss)
Also move input_queue_head_incr() and rps helpers to include/net/rps.h,
while adding rps_ prefix to better reflect their role.
v2: Fixed a build issue (Jakub and kernel build bots)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If under extreme cpu backlog pressure enqueue_to_backlog() has
to drop a packet, it could do this without dirtying a cache line
and potentially slowing down the target cpu.
Move sd->dropped into a separate cache line, and make it atomic.
In non pressure mode, this field is not touched, no need to consume
valuable space in a hot cache line.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Move dev_xmit_recursion() and friends to net/core/dev.h
They are only used from net/core/dev.c and net/core/filter.c.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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kick_defer_list_purge() is defined in net/core/dev.c
and used from net/core/skubff.c
Because we need softnet_data, include <linux/netdevice.h>
from net/core/dev.h
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Unlike IPv6 tunnels which use purely-kernel __ip6_tnl_parm structure
to store params inside the kernel, IPv4 tunnel code uses the same
ip_tunnel_parm which is being used to talk with the userspace.
This makes it difficult to alter or add any fields or use a
different format for whatever data.
Define struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern, a 1:1 copy of ip_tunnel_parm for
now, and use it throughout the code. Define the pieces, where the copy
user <-> kernel happens, as standalone functions, and copy the data
there field-by-field, so that the kernel-side structure could be easily
modified later on and the users wouldn't have to care about this.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The defer_list is a per-CPU list which is used to free skbs outside of
the socket lock and on the CPU on which they have been allocated.
The list is processed during NAPI callbacks so ideally the list is
cleaned up.
Should the amount of skbs on the list exceed a certain water mark then
the softirq is triggered remotely on the target CPU by invoking a remote
function call. The raise of the softirqs via a remote function call
leads to waking the ksoftirqd on PREEMPT_RT which is undesired.
The backlog-NAPI threads already provide the infrastructure which can be
utilized to perform the cleanup of the defer_list.
The NAPI state is updated with the input_pkt_queue.lock acquired. It
order not to break the state, it is needed to also wake the backlog-NAPI
thread with the lock held. This requires to acquire the use the lock in
rps_lock_irq*() if the backlog-NAPI threads are used even with RPS
disabled.
Move the logic of remotely starting softirqs to clean up the defer_list
into kick_defer_list_purge(). Make sure a lock is held in
rps_lock_irq*() if backlog-NAPI threads are used. Schedule backlog-NAPI
for defer_list cleanup if backlog-NAPI is available.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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dev->state can be read in rx and tx fast paths.
netif_running() which needs dev->state is called from
- enqueue_to_backlog() [RX path]
- __dev_direct_xmit() [TX path]
Fixes: 43a71cd66b9c ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314200845.3050179-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Move gro_find_receive_by_type() and gro_find_complete_by_type()
to include/net/gro.h where they belong.
Also use _NET_GRO_H instead of _NET_IPV6_GRO_H to protect
include/net/gro.h from multiple inclusions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308102230.296224-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The ethtool-nl family does a good job exposing various protocol
related and IEEE/IETF statistics which used to get dumped under
ethtool -S, with creative names. Queue stats don't have a netlink
API, yet, and remain a lion's share of ethtool -S output for new
drivers. Not only is that bad because the names differ driver to
driver but it's also bug-prone. Intuitively drivers try to report
only the stats for active queues, but querying ethtool stats
involves multiple system calls, and the number of stats is
read separately from the stats themselves. Worse still when user
space asks for values of the stats, it doesn't inform the kernel
how big the buffer is. If number of stats increases in the meantime
kernel will overflow user buffer.
Add a netlink API for dumping queue stats. Queue information is
exposed via the netdev-genl family, so add the stats there.
Support per-queue and sum-for-device dumps. Latter will be useful
when subsequent patches add more interesting common stats than
just bytes and packets.
The API does not currently distinguish between HW and SW stats.
The expectation is that the source of the stats will either not
matter much (good packets) or be obvious (skb alloc errors).
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306195509.1502746-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Move RPS related structures and helpers from include/linux/netdevice.h
and include/net/sock.h to a new include file.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-18-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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dev_rx_weight is read from process_backlog().
Move it to net_hotdata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-10-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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dev_tx_weight is used in tx fast path.
Move it to net_hotdata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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netdev_max_backlog is used in rx fat path.
Move it to net_hodata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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