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2024-07-16Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+18
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Keith: - Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith) - More constants defined (Weiwen) - Target debugfs support (Hannes) - PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith) - Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage) - Implement get_unique_id (Christoph) - Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng) - MD updates via Song - sync_action fix and refactoring (Yu Kuai) - Various small fixes (Christoph Hellwig, Li Nan, and Ofir Gal, Yu Kuai, Benjamin Marzinski, Christophe JAILLET, Yang Li) - Fix loop detach/open race (Gulam) - Fix lower control limit for blk-throttle (Yu) - Add module descriptions to various drivers (Jeff) - Add support for atomic writes for block devices, and statx reporting for same. Includes SCSI and NVMe (John, Prasad, Alan) - Add IO priority information to block trace points (Dongliang) - Various zone improvements and tweaks (Damien) - mq-deadline tag reservation improvements (Bart) - Ignore direct reclaim swap writes in writeback throttling (Baokun) - Block integrity improvements and fixes (Anuj) - Add basic support for rust based block drivers. Has a dummy null_blk variant for now (Andreas) - Series converting driver settings to queue limits, and cleanups and fixes related to that (Christoph) - Cleanup for poking too deeply into the bvec internals, in preparation for DMA mapping API changes (Christoph) - Various minor tweaks and fixes (Jiapeng, John, Kanchan, Mikulas, Ming, Zhu, Damien, Christophe, Chaitanya) * tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (206 commits) floppy: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro loop: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro ublk_drv: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro xen/blkback: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro block/rnbd: Constify struct kobj_type block: take offset into account in blk_bvec_map_sg again block: fix get_max_segment_size() warning loop: Don't bother validating blocksize virtio_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize null_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize block: Validate logical block size in blk_validate_limits() virtio_blk: Fix default logical block size fallback nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling nvme: implement ->get_unique_id block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size block: add a bvec_phys helper blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT block: limit the Write Zeroes to manually writing zeroes fallback block: refacto blkdev_issue_zeroout block: move read-only and supported checks into (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout ...
2024-07-15Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.inode' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode / dentry updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains smaller performance improvements to inodes and dentries: inode: - Add rcu based inode lookup variants. They avoid one inode hash lock acquire in the common case thereby significantly reducing contention. We already support RCU-based operations but didn't take advantage of them during inode insertion. Callers of iget_locked() get the improvement without any code changes. Callers that need a custom callback can switch to iget5_locked_rcu() as e.g., did btrfs. With 20 threads each walking a dedicated 1000 dirs * 1000 files directory tree to stat(2) on a 32 core + 24GB ram vm: before: 3.54s user 892.30s system 1966% cpu 45.549 total after: 3.28s user 738.66s system 1955% cpu 37.932 total (-16.7%) Long-term we should pick up the effort to introduce more fine-grained locking and possibly improve on the currently used hash implementation. - Start zeroing i_state in inode_init_always() instead of doing it in individual filesystems. This allows us to remove an unneeded lock acquire in new_inode() and not burden individual filesystems with this. dcache: - Move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup to avoid cacheline ping poing because the embedded name is sharing a cacheline with d_lockref. - Fix dentry size on 32bit with CONFIG_SMP=y so it does actually end up with 128 bytes in total" * tag 'vfs-6.11.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: fix dentry size vfs: move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup bcachefs: remove now spurious i_state initialization xfs: remove now spurious i_state initialization in xfs_inode_alloc vfs: partially sanitize i_state zeroing on inode creation xfs: preserve i_state around inode_init_always in xfs_reinit_inode btrfs: use iget5_locked_rcu vfs: add rcu-based find_inode variants for iget ops
2024-07-15Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.casefold' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs casefolding updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains some work to simplify the handling of casefolded names: - Simplify the handling of casefolded names in f2fs and ext4 by keeping the names as a qstr to avoiding unnecessary conversions - Introduce a new generic_ci_match() libfs case-insensitive lookup helper and use it in both f2fs and ext4 allowing to remove the filesystem specific implementations - Remove a bunch of ifdefs by making the unicode build checks part of the code flow" * tag 'vfs-6.11.casefold' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: f2fs: Move CONFIG_UNICODE defguards into the code flow ext4: Move CONFIG_UNICODE defguards into the code flow f2fs: Reuse generic_ci_match for ci comparisons ext4: Reuse generic_ci_match for ci comparisons libfs: Introduce case-insensitive string comparison helper f2fs: Simplify the handling of cached casefolded names ext4: Simplify the handling of cached casefolded names
2024-06-27vfs: rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCUMateusz Guzik1-15/+1
The routine is used by procfs through dir_emit_dots. The combined RCU and lock fallback implementation is too big for an inline. Given that the routine takes a dentry argument fs/dcache.c seems like the place to put it in. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627161152.802567-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-27fs: new helper vfs_empty_path()Christian Brauner1-0/+17
Make it possible to quickly check whether AT_EMPTY_PATH is valid. Note, after some discussion we decided to also allow NULL to be passed instead of requiring the empty string. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-25fs: Export in_group_or_capable()Youling Tang1-0/+2
Export in_group_or_capable() as a VFS helper function. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620032335.147136-1-youling.tang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-21fs: Add initial atomic write support info to statxPrasad Singamsetty1-0/+3
Extend statx system call to return additional info for atomic write support support for a file. Helper function generic_fill_statx_atomic_writes() can be used by FSes to fill in the relevant statx fields. For now atomic_write_segments_max will always be 1, otherwise some rules would need to be imposed on iovec length and alignment, which we don't want now. Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsetty@oracle.com> jpg: relocate bdev support to another patch Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-5-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-21fs: Initial atomic write supportPrasad Singamsetty1-2/+15
An atomic write is a write issued with torn-write protection, meaning that for a power failure or any other hardware failure, all or none of the data from the write will be stored, but never a mix of old and new data. Userspace may add flag RWF_ATOMIC to pwritev2() to indicate that the write is to be issued with torn-write prevention, according to special alignment and length rules. For any syscall interface utilizing struct iocb, add IOCB_ATOMIC for iocb->ki_flags field to indicate the same. A call to statx will give the relevant atomic write info for a file: - atomic_write_unit_min - atomic_write_unit_max - atomic_write_segments_max Both min and max values must be a power-of-2. Applications can avail of atomic write feature by ensuring that the total length of a write is a power-of-2 in size and also sized between atomic_write_unit_min and atomic_write_unit_max, inclusive. Applications must ensure that the write is at a naturally-aligned offset in the file wrt the total write length. The value in atomic_write_segments_max indicates the upper limit for IOV_ITER iovcnt. Add file mode flag FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE, so files which do not have the flag set will have RWF_ATOMIC rejected and not just ignored. Add a type argument to kiocb_set_rw_flags() to allows reads which have RWF_ATOMIC set to be rejected. Helper function generic_atomic_write_valid() can be used by FSes to verify compliant writes. There we check for iov_iter type is for ubuf, which implies iovcnt==1 for pwritev2(), which is an initial restriction for atomic_write_segments_max. Initially the only user will be bdev file operations write handler. We will rely on the block BIO submission path to ensure write sizes are compliant for the bdev, so we don't need to check atomic writes sizes yet. Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsetty@oracle.com> jpg: merge into single patch and much rewrite Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-12vfs: add rcu-based find_inode variants for iget opsMateusz Guzik1-1/+6
This avoids one inode hash lock acquire in the common case on inode creation, in effect significantly reducing contention. On the stock kernel said lock is typically taken twice: 1. once to check if the inode happens to already be present 2. once to add it to the hash The back-to-back lock/unlock pattern is known to degrade performance significantly, which is further exacerbated if the hash is heavily populated (long chains to walk, extending hold time). Arguably hash sizing and hashing algo need to be revisited, but that's beyond the scope of this patch. With the acquire from step 1 eliminated with RCU lookup throughput increases significantly at the scale of 20 cores (benchmark results at the bottom). So happens the hash already supports RCU-based operation, but lookups on inode insertions didn't take advantage of it. This of course has its limits as the global lock is still a bottleneck. There was a patchset posted which introduced fine-grained locking[1] but it appears staled. Apart from that doubt was expressed whether a handrolled hash implementation is appropriate to begin with, suggesting replacement with rhashtables. Nobody committed to carrying [1] across the finish line or implementing anything better, thus the bandaid below. iget_locked consumers (notably ext4) get away without any changes because inode comparison method is built-in. iget5_locked consumers pass a custom callback. Since removal of locking adds more problems (inode can be changing) it's not safe to assume all filesystems happen to cope. Thus iget5_locked_rcu gets added, requiring manual conversion of interested filesystems. In order to reduce code duplication find_inode and find_inode_fast grow an argument indicating whether inode hash lock is held, which is passed down in case sleeping is necessary. They always rcu_read_lock, which is redundant but harmless. Doing it conditionally reduces readability for no real gain that I can see. RCU-alike restrictions were already put on callbacks due to the hash spinlock being held. Benchmarking: There is a real cache-busting workload scanning millions of files in parallel (it's a backup appliance), where the initial lookup is guaranteed to fail resulting in the two lock acquires on stock kernel (and one with the patch at hand). Implemented below is a synthetic benchmark providing the same behavior. [I shall note the workload is not running on Linux, instead it was causing trouble elsewhere. Benchmark below was used while addressing said problems and was found to adequately represent the real workload.] Total real time fluctuates by 1-2s. With 20 threads each walking a dedicated 1000 dirs * 1000 files directory tree to stat(2) on a 32 core + 24GB RAM vm: ext4 (needed mkfs.ext4 -N 24000000): before: 3.77s user 890.90s system 1939% cpu 46.118 total after: 3.24s user 397.73s system 1858% cpu 21.581 total (-53%) That's 20 million files to visit, while the machine can only cache about 15 million at a time (obtained from ext4_inode_cache object count in /proc/slabinfo). Since each terminal inode is only visited once per run this amounts to 0% hit ratio for the dentry cache and the hash table (there are however hits for the intermediate directories). On repeated runs the kernel caches the last ~15 mln, meaning there is ~5 mln of uncached inodes which are going to be visited first, evicting the previously cached state as it happens. Lack of hits can be trivially verified with bpftrace, like so: bpftrace -e 'kretprobe:find_inode_fast { @[kstack(), retval != 0] = count(); }'\ -c "/bin/sh walktrees /testfs 20" Best ran more than once. Expected results after "warmup": [snip] @[ __ext4_iget+275 ext4_lookup+224 __lookup_slow+130 walk_component+219 link_path_walk.part.0.constprop.0+614 path_lookupat+62 filename_lookup+204 vfs_statx+128 vfs_fstatat+131 __do_sys_newfstatat+38 do_syscall_64+87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+118 , 1]: 20000 @[ __ext4_iget+275 ext4_lookup+224 __lookup_slow+130 walk_component+219 path_lookupat+106 filename_lookup+204 vfs_statx+128 vfs_fstatat+131 __do_sys_newfstatat+38 do_syscall_64+87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+118 , 1]: 20000000 That is 20 million calls for the initial lookup and 20 million after allocating a new inode, all of them failing to return a value != 0 (i.e., they are returning NULL -- no match found). Of course aborting the benchmark in the middle and starting it again (or messing with the state in other ways) is going to alter these results. Benchmark can be found here: https://people.freebsd.org/~mjg/fstree.tgz [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231206060629.2827226-1-david@fromorbit.com/ Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611173824.535995-2-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-07libfs: Introduce case-insensitive string comparison helperGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-0/+4
generic_ci_match can be used by case-insensitive filesystems to compare strings under lookup with dirents in a case-insensitive way. This function is currently reimplemented by each filesystem supporting casefolding, so this reduces code duplication in filesystem-specific code. [eugen.hristev@collabora.com: rework to first test the exact match, cleanup and add error message] Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606073353.47130-4-eugen.hristev@collabora.com Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-05vfs: retire user_path_at_empty and drop empty arg from getname_flagsMateusz Guzik1-1/+1
No users after do_readlinkat started doing the job on its own. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604155257.109500-3-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-27fs: switch timespec64 fields in inode to discrete integersJeff Layton1-16/+32
Adjacent struct timespec64's pack poorly. Switch them to discrete integer fields for the seconds and nanoseconds. This shaves 8 bytes off struct inode with a garden-variety Fedora Kconfig on x86_64, but that also moves the i_lock into the previous cacheline, away from the fields it protects. To remedy that, move i_generation above the i_lock, which moves the new 4-byte hole to just after the i_fsnotify_mask in my setup. Amir has plans to use that to expand the i_fsnotify_mask, so add a comment to that effect as well. Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517-amtime-v1-1-7b804ca4be8f@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-21Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-13/+1
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window..." * tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: remove call_{read,write}_iter() functions do_dentry_open(): kill inode argument kernel_file_open(): get rid of inode argument get_file_rcu(): no need to check for NULL separately fd_is_open(): move to fs/file.c close_on_exec(): pass files_struct instead of fdtable
2024-05-20Merge tag 'xfs-6.10-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu: "Online repair feature continues to be expanded. Also, we now support delayed allocation for realtime devices which have an extent size that is equal to filesystem's block size. New code: - Introduce Parent Pointer extended attribute for inodes - Bring back delalloc support for realtime devices which have an extent size that is equal to filesystem's block size - Improve performance of log incompat feature handling Online Repair: - Implement atomic file content exchanges i.e. exchange ranges of bytes between two files atomically - Create temporary files to repair file-based metadata. This uses atomic file content exchange facility to swap file fork mappings between the temporary file and the metadata inode - Allow callers of directory/xattr code to set an explicit owner number to be written into the header fields of any new blocks that are created. This is required to avoid walking every block of the new structure and modify their ownership during online repair - Repair more data structures: - Extended attributes - Inode unlinked state - Directories - Symbolic links - AGI's unlinked inode list - Parent pointers - Move Orphan files to lost and found directory - Fixes for Inode repair functionality - Introduce a new sub-AG FITRIM implementation to reduce the duration for which the AGF lock is held - Updates for the design documentation - Use Parent Pointers to assist in checking directories, parent pointers, extended attributes, and link counts Fixes: - Prevent userspace from reading invalid file data due to incorrect. updation of file size when performing a non-atomic clone operation - Minor fixes to online repair - Fix confusing return values from xfs_bmapi_write() - Fix an out of bounds access due to incorrect h_size during log recovery - Defer upgrading the extent counters in xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent() until we know we are going to modify the extent mapping - Remove racy access to if_bytes check in xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent() - Fix sparse warnings Cleanups: - Hold inode locks on all files involved in a rename until the completion of the operation. This is in preparation for the parent pointers patchset where parent pointers are applied in a separate chained update from the actual directory update - Compile out v4 support when disabled - Cleanup xfs_extent_busy_clear() - Remove unused flags and fields from struct xfs_da_args - Remove definitions of unused functions - Improve extended attribute validation - Add higher level directory operations helpers to remove duplication of code - Cleanup quota (un)reservation interfaces" * tag 'xfs-6.10-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (221 commits) xfs: simplify iext overflow checking and upgrade xfs: remove a racy if_bytes check in xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent xfs: upgrade the extent counters in xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent later xfs: xfs_quota_unreserve_blkres can't fail xfs: consolidate the xfs_quota_reserve_blkres definitions xfs: clean up buffer allocation in xlog_do_recovery_pass xfs: fix log recovery buffer allocation for the legacy h_size fixup xfs: widen flags argument to the xfs_iflags_* helpers xfs: minor cleanups of xfs_attr3_rmt_blocks xfs: create a helper to compute the blockcount of a max sized remote value xfs: turn XFS_ATTR3_RMT_BUF_SPACE into a function xfs: use unsigned ints for non-negative quantities in xfs_attr_remote.c xfs: do not allocate the entire delalloc extent in xfs_bmapi_write xfs: fix xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real for partial conversions xfs: remove the xfs_iext_peek_prev_extent call in xfs_bmapi_allocate xfs: pass the actual offset and len to allocate to xfs_bmapi_allocate xfs: don't open code XFS_FILBLKS_MIN in xfs_bmapi_write xfs: lift a xfs_valid_startblock into xfs_bmapi_allocate xfs: remove the unusued tmp_logflags variable in xfs_bmapi_allocate xfs: fix error returns from xfs_bmapi_write ...
2024-05-20Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara: - reduce overhead of fsnotify infrastructure when no permission events are in use - a few small cleanups * tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fsnotify: fix UAF from FS_ERROR event on a shutting down filesystem fsnotify: optimize the case of no permission event watchers fsnotify: use an enum for group priority constants fsnotify: move s_fsnotify_connectors into fsnotify_sb_info fsnotify: lazy attach fsnotify_sb_info state to sb fsnotify: create helper fsnotify_update_sb_watchers() fsnotify: pass object pointer and type to fsnotify mark helpers fanotify: merge two checks regarding add of ignore mark fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() fsnotify: create helpers to get sb and connp from object fsnotify: rename fsnotify_{get,put}_sb_connectors() fsnotify: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning fanotify: remove unneeded sub-zero check for unsigned value
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-05-15Merge tag 'integrity-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
ssh://ra.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Two IMA changes, one EVM change, a use after free bug fix, and a code cleanup to address "-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end" warnings: - The existing IMA {ascii, binary}_runtime_measurements lists include a hard coded SHA1 hash. To address this limitation, define per TPM enabled hash algorithm {ascii, binary}_runtime_measurements lists - Close an IMA integrity init_module syscall measurement gap by defining a new critical-data record - Enable (partial) EVM support on stacked filesystems (overlayfs). Only EVM portable & immutable file signatures are copied up, since they do not contain filesystem specific metadata" * tag 'integrity-v6.10' of ssh://ra.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: add crypto agility support for template-hash algorithm evm: Rename is_unsupported_fs to is_unsupported_hmac_fs fs: Rename SB_I_EVM_UNSUPPORTED to SB_I_EVM_HMAC_UNSUPPORTED evm: Enforce signatures on unsupported filesystem for EVM_INIT_X509 ima: re-evaluate file integrity on file metadata change evm: Store and detect metadata inode attributes changes ima: Move file-change detection variables into new structure evm: Use the metadata inode to calculate metadata hash evm: Implement per signature type decision in security_inode_copy_up_xattr security: allow finer granularity in permitting copy-up of security xattrs ima: Rename backing_inode to real_inode integrity: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings ima: define an init_module critical data record ima: Fix use-after-free on a dentry's dname.name
2024-05-13Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-38/+56
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fses. Features: - Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6 already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED) - Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well - Optimize seq_puts() - Simplify __seq_puts() - Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode instead of open-coding it in multiple places - Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use struct_size() - Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is attempted (epoll/drm discussion) - Folio-sophize aio - Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs - Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements - Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors for dup*() equality replacing kcmp() Cleanups: - Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled - Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity - Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io - Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs - Speed up and cleanup writeback - Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently open-coded in multiple places - Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write() - Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice Fixes: - Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2 - Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size calculation - Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops - Fix afs file server rotations - Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2 - Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission() operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace regressions" * tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits) afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() file: add fd_raw cleanup class fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts() seq_file: Optimize seq_puts() proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode() xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open xfs: drop fop_flags for directories xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations shmem: Fix shmem_rename2() libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange() jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading ...
2024-05-04fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attemptedKees Cook1-1/+2
It should never happen that get_file() is called on a file with f_count equal to zero. If this happens, a use-after-free condition has happened[1], and we need to attempt a best-effort reporting of the situation to help find the root cause more easily. Additionally, this serves as a data corruption indicator that system owners using warn_limit or panic_on_warn would like to have detected. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7c41cf3c-2a71-4dbb-8f34-0337890906fc@gmail.com/ [1] Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503201620.work.651-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-26fs: convert alloc_inode_sb() to a macroKent Overstreet1-5/+1
We're introducing alloc tagging, which tracks memory allocations by callsite. Converting alloc_inode_sb() to a macro means allocations will be tracked by its caller, which is a bit more useful. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-6-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-17Merge patch series 'Fix shmem_rename2 directory offset calculation' of ↵Christian Brauner1-0/+2
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152057.4605-1-cel@kernel.org Pull shmem_rename2() offset fixes from Chuck Lever: The existing code in shmem_rename2() allocates a fresh directory offset value when renaming over an existing destination entry. User space does not expect this behavior. In particular, applications that rename while walking a directory can loop indefinitely because they never reach the end of the directory. * 'Fix shmem_rename2 directory offset calculation' of https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152057.4605-1-cel@kernel.org: (3 commits) shmem: Fix shmem_rename2() libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange() fs/libfs.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/linux/fs.h | 2 ++ mm/shmem.c | 3 +-- 3 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-17libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() APIChuck Lever1-0/+2
I'm about to fix a tmpfs rename bug that requires the use of internal simple_offset helpers that are not available in mm/shmem.c Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415152057.4605-3-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-16vfs: export remap and write check helpersDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Export these functions so that the next patch can use them to check the file ranges being passed to the XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE operation. Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15remove call_{read,write}_iter() functionsMiklos Szeredi1-12/+0
These have no clear purpose. This is effectively a revert of commit bb7462b6fd64 ("vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()"). The patch was created with the help of a coccinelle script. Fixes: bb7462b6fd64 ("vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()") Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-04-15kernel_file_open(): get rid of inode argumentAl Viro1-1/+1
always equal to ->dentry->d_inode of the path argument these days. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-04-15vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configsAlexey Dobriyan1-0/+6
No swap support -- no swapfiles possible. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan (Yandex) <adobriyan@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2391c7f5-0f83-4188-ae56-4ec7ccbf2576@p183 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-10fs: Rename SB_I_EVM_UNSUPPORTED to SB_I_EVM_HMAC_UNSUPPORTEDStefan Berger1-1/+1
Now that EVM supports RSA signatures for previously completely unsupported filesystems rename the flag SB_I_EVM_UNSUPPORTED to SB_I_EVM_HMAC_UNSUPPORTED to reflect that only HMAC is not supported. Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-09fs: Add FOP_HUGE_PAGESMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+2
Instead of checking for specific file_operations, add a bit to file_operations which denotes a file that only contain hugetlb pages. This lets us make hugetlbfs_file_operations static, and removes is_file_shm_hugepages() completely. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407201122.3783877-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-07fs: use bit shifts for FMODE_* flagsChristian Brauner1-26/+31
Make it easier to see what bits are still available. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240406061604.GA538574@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-07fs: claw back a few FMODE_* bitsChristian Brauner1-10/+12
There's a bunch of flags that are purely based on what the file operations support while also never being conditionally set or unset. IOW, they're not subject to change for individual files. Imho, such flags don't need to live in f_mode they might as well live in the fops structs itself. And the fops struct already has that lonely mmap_supported_flags member. We might as well turn that into a generic fop_flags member and move a few flags from FMODE_* space into FOP_* space. That gets us four FMODE_* bits back and the ability for new static flags that are about file ops to not have to live in FMODE_* space but in their own FOP_* space. It's not the most beautiful thing ever but it gets the job done. Yes, there'll be an additional pointer chase but hopefully that won't matter for these flags. I suspect there's a few more we can move into there and that we can also redirect a bunch of new flag suggestions that follow this pattern into the fop_flags field instead of f_mode. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328-gewendet-spargel-aa60a030ef74@brauner Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-05fs: Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use struct_size()Gustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family functions). While there, use struct_size() helper, instead of the open-coded version. [brauner@kernel.org: contains a fix by Edward for an OOB access] Reported-by: syzbot+4139435cb1b34cf759c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_A7845DD769577306D813742365E976E3A205@qq.com Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZgImCXTdGDTeBvSS@neat Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-04fsnotify: move s_fsnotify_connectors into fsnotify_sb_infoAmir Goldstein1-6/+0
Move the s_fsnotify_connectors counter into the per-sb fsnotify state. Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-9-amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-04-04fsnotify: lazy attach fsnotify_sb_info state to sbAmir Goldstein1-4/+4
Define a container struct fsnotify_sb_info to hold per-sb state, including the reference to sb marks connector. Allocate the fsnotify_sb_info state before attaching connector to any object on the sb and free it only when killing sb. This state is going to be used for storing per priority watched objects counters. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-8-amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-03-27block: handle BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES correctlyChristian Brauner1-0/+2
Last kernel release we introduce CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED. By default this option is set. When it is set the long-standing behavior of being able to write to mounted block devices is enabled. But in order to guard against unintended corruption by writing to the block device buffer cache CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED can be turned off. In that case it isn't possible to write to mounted block devices anymore. A filesystem may open its block devices with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES which disallows concurrent BLK_OPEN_WRITE access. When we still had the bdev handle around we could recognize BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES because the mode was passed around. Since we managed to get rid of the bdev handle we changed that logic to recognize BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES based on whether the file was opened writable and writes to that block device are blocked. That logic doesn't work because we do allow BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES to be specified without BLK_OPEN_WRITE. Fix the detection logic and use an FMODE_* bit. We could've also abused O_EXCL as an indicator that BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES has been requested. For userspace open paths O_EXCL will never be retained but for internal opens where we open files that are never installed into a file descriptor table this is fine. But it would be a gamble that this doesn't cause bugs. Note that BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES is an internal only flag that cannot directly be raised by userspace. It is implicitly raised during mounting. Passes xftests and blktests with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED set and unset. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZfyyEwu9Uq5Pgb94@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323-zielbereich-mittragen-6fdf14876c3e@brauner Fixes: 321de651fa56 ("block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access") Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-15Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-03-13' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefsLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet: - Subvolume children btree; this is needed for providing a userspace interface for walking subvolumes, which will come later - Lots of improvements to directory structure checking - Improved journal pipelining, significantly improving performance on high iodepth write workloads - Discard path improvements: the discard path is more efficient, and no longer flushes the journal unnecessarily - Buffered write path can now avoid taking the inode lock - new mm helper: memalloc_flags_{save|restore} - mempool now does kvmalloc mempools * tag 'bcachefs-2024-03-13' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (128 commits) bcachefs: time_stats: shrink time_stat_buffer for better alignment bcachefs: time_stats: split stats-with-quantiles into a separate structure bcachefs: mean_and_variance: put struct mean_and_variance_weighted on a diet bcachefs: time_stats: add larger units bcachefs: pull out time_stats.[ch] bcachefs: reconstruct_alloc cleanup bcachefs: fix bch_folio_sector padding bcachefs: Fix btree key cache coherency during replay bcachefs: Always flush write buffer in delete_dead_inodes() bcachefs: Fix order of gc_done passes bcachefs: fix deletion of indirect extents in btree_gc bcachefs: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic bcachefs: Kill unused flags argument to btree_split() bcachefs: Check for writing superblocks with nonsense member seq fields bcachefs: fix bch2_journal_buf_to_text() lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Make nodes more reasonably sized bcachefs: copy_(to|from)_user_errcode() bcachefs: Split out bkey_types.h bcachefs: fix lost journal buf wakeup due to improved pipelining bcachefs: intercept mountoption value for bool type ...
2024-03-14fs: file_remove_privs_flags()Kent Overstreet1-0/+1
Rename and export __file_remove_privs(); for a buffered write path that doesn't take the inode lock we need to be able to check if the operation needs to do work first. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-14Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext2, isofs, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara: "A lot of material this time: - removal of a lot of GFP_NOFS usage from ext2, udf, quota (either it was legacy or replaced with scoped memalloc_nofs_*() API) - removal of BUG_ONs in quota code - conversion of UDF to the new mount API - tightening quota on disk format verification - fix some potentially unsafe use of RCU pointers in quota code and annotate everything properly to make sparse happy - a few other small quota, ext2, udf, and isofs fixes" * tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (26 commits) udf: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage quota: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage isofs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage ext2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage ext2: mark as deprecated udf: convert to new mount API udf: convert novrs to an option flag MAINTAINERS: add missing git address for ext2 entry quota: Detect loops in quota tree quota: Properly annotate i_dquot arrays with __rcu quota: Fix rcu annotations of inode dquot pointers isofs: handle CDs with bad root inode but good Joliet root directory udf: Avoid invalid LVID used on mount quota: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference quota: Drop GFP_NOFS instances under dquot->dq_lock and dqio_sem quota: Set nofs allocation context when acquiring dqio_sem ext2: Remove GFP_NOFS use in ext2_xattr_cache_insert() ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS use in ext2_get_blocks() ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS allocation from ext2_init_block_alloc_info() udf: Remove GFP_NOFS allocation in udf_expand_file_adinicb() ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+52
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs uuid updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds two new ioctl()s for getting the filesystem uuid and retrieving the sysfs path based on the path of a mounted filesystem. Getting the filesystem uuid has been implemented in filesystem specific code for a while it's now lifted as a generic ioctl" * tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: xfs: add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH fs: add FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH fat: Hook up sb->s_uuid fs: FS_IOC_GETUUID ovl: convert to super_set_uuid() fs: super_set_uuid()
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner: "Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices. That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally that return a bdev_handle. Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to opening and closing a file. This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it. Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and closing the initramfs. So nothing new here. The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages. We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply removable completely. A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual block device which was already the case for bdev_handle" * tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits) block: remove bdev_handle completely block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path() reiserfs: port block device access to file ocfs2: port block device access to file nfs: port block device access to files jfs: port block device access to file f2fs: port block device access to files ext4: port block device access to file erofs: port device access to file btrfs: port device access to file bcachefs: port block device access to file target: port block device access to file s390: port block device access to file nvme: port block device access to file block2mtd: port device access to files bcache: port block device access to files ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.file' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull file locking updates from Christian Brauner: "A few years ago struct file_lock_context was added to allow for separate lists to track different types of file locks instead of using a singly-linked list for all of them. Now leases no longer need to be tracked using struct file_lock. However, a lot of the infrastructure is identical for leases and locks so separating them isn't trivial. This splits a group of fields used by both file locks and leases into a new struct file_lock_core. The new core struct is embedded in struct file_lock. Coccinelle was used to convert a lot of the callers to deal with the move, with the remaining 25% or so converted by hand. Afterwards several internal functions in fs/locks.c are made to work with struct file_lock_core. Ultimately this allows to split struct file_lock into struct file_lock and struct file_lease. The file lease APIs are then converted to take struct file_lease" * tag 'vfs-6.9.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (51 commits) filelock: fix deadlock detection in POSIX locking filelock: always define for_each_file_lock() smb: remove redundant check filelock: don't do security checks on nfsd setlease calls filelock: split leases out of struct file_lock filelock: remove temporary compatibility macros smb/server: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock smb/client: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock ocfs2: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock nfsd: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock nfs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock lockd: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock fuse: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock gfs2: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock dlm: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock ceph: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock afs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock 9p: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock filelock: convert seqfile handling to use file_lock_core filelock: convert locks_translate_pid to take file_lock_core ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - Restore read-write hints in struct bio through the bi_write_hint member for the sake of UFS devices in mobile applications. This can result in up to 40% lower write amplification in UFS devices. The patch series that builds on this will be coming in via the SCSI maintainers (Bart) - Overhaul the iomap writeback code. Afterwards ->map_blocks() is able to map multiple blocks at once as long as they're in the same folio. This reduces CPU usage for buffered write workloads on e.g., xfs on systems with lots of cores (Christoph) - Record processed bytes in iomap_iter() trace event (Kassey) - Extend iomap_writepage_map() trace event after Christoph's ->map_block() changes to map mutliple blocks at once (Zhang) * tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits) iomap: Add processed for iomap_iter iomap: add pos and dirty_len into trace_iomap_writepage_map block, fs: Restore the per-bio/request data lifetime fields fs: Propagate write hints to the struct block_device inode fs: Move enum rw_hint into a new header file fs: Split fcntl_rw_hint() fs: Verify write lifetime constants at compile time fs: Fix rw_hint validation iomap: pass the length of the dirty region to ->map_blocks iomap: map multiple blocks at a time iomap: submit ioends immediately iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_map_block helper iomap: only call mapping_set_error once for each failed bio iomap: don't chain bios iomap: move the iomap_sector sector calculation out of iomap_add_to_ioend iomap: clean up the iomap_alloc_ioend calling convention iomap: move all remaining per-folio logic into iomap_writepage_map iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_handle_eof helper iomap: move the PF_MEMALLOC check to iomap_writepages iomap: move the io_folios field out of struct iomap_ioend ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+54
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Misc features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems. Features: - Support idmapped mounts for hugetlbfs. - Add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2(). This allows us to fix a bug where the passed offset is ignored if the file is O_APPEND. The new flag allows a caller to enforce that the offset is honored to conform to posix even if the file was opened in append mode. - Move i_mmap_rwsem in struct address_space to avoid false sharing between i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem. - Convert efs, qnx4, and coda to use the new mount api. - Add a generic is_dot_dotdot() helper that's used by various filesystems and the VFS code instead of open-coding it multiple times. - Recently we've added stable offsets which allows stable ordering when iterating directories exported through NFS on e.g., tmpfs filesystems. Originally an xarray was used for the offset map but that caused slab fragmentation issues over time. This switches the offset map to the maple tree which has a dense mode that handles this scenario a lot better. Includes tests. - Finally merge the case-insensitive improvement series Gabriel has been working on for a long time. This cleanly propagates case insensitive operations through ->s_d_op which in turn allows us to remove the quite ugly generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops() operations. It also improves performance by trying a case-sensitive comparison first and then fallback to case-insensitive lookup if that fails. This also fixes a bug where overlayfs would be able to be mounted over a case insensitive directory which would lead to all sort of odd behaviors. Cleanups: - Make file_dentry() a simple accessor now that ->d_real() is simplified because of the backing file work we did the last two cycles. - Use the dedicated file_mnt_idmap helper in ntfs3. - Use smp_load_acquire/store_release() in the i_size_read/write helpers and thus remove the hack to handle i_size reads in the filemap code. - The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD is a nop now. Remove it from various places in fs/ - It's no longer necessary to perform a second built-in initramfs unpack call because we retain the contents of the previous extraction. Remove it. - Now that we have removed various allocators kfree_rcu() always works with kmem caches and kmalloc(). So simplify various places that only use an rcu callback in order to handle the kmem cache case. - Convert the pipe code to use a lockdep comparison function instead of open-coding the nesting making lockdep validation easier. - Move code into fs-writeback.c that was located in a header but can be made static as it's only used in that one file. - Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be easier to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of generated code. This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 (with clang-18) and 224 bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13). In profiles it also saves a bit of time for the same workload. - Switch various places to use KMEM_CACHE instead of kmem_cache_create(). - Use inode_set_ctime_to_ts() in inode_set_ctime_current() - Use kzalloc() in name_to_handle_at() to avoid kernel infoleak. - Various smaller cleanups for eventfds. Fixes: - Fix various comments and typos, and unneeded initializations. - Fix stack allocation hack for clang in the select code. - Improve dump_mapping() debug code on a best-effort basis. - Fix build errors in various selftests. - Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in various places. - Don't allow user namespaces without an idmapping to be used for idmapped mounts. - Fix sysv sb_read() call. - Fix fallback implementation of the get_name() export operation" * tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (70 commits) hugetlbfs: support idmapped mounts qnx4: convert qnx4 to use the new mount api fs: use inode_set_ctime_to_ts to set inode ctime to current time libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup efs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage jfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage minix: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage openpromfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage qnx6: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage ...
2024-03-07Merge tag 'for-next-6.9' of ↵Christian Brauner1-1/+10
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode into vfs.misc Merge case-insensitive updates from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi: - Patch case-insensitive lookup by trying the case-exact comparison first, before falling back to costly utf8 casefolded comparison. - Fix to forbid using a case-insensitive directory as part of an overlayfs mount. - Patchset to ensure d_op are set at d_alloc time for fscrypt and casefold volumes, ensuring filesystem dentries will all have the correct ops, whether they come from a lookup or not. * tag 'for-next-6.9' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode: libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-28libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_opsGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-1/+0
No filesystems depend on it anymore, and it is generally a bad idea. Since all dentries should have the same set of dentry operations in case-insensitive capable filesystems, it should be propagated through ->s_d_op. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221171412.10710-11-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
2024-02-28libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-timeGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-0/+1
In preparation to drop the similar helper that sets d_op at lookup time, add a version to set the right d_op filesystem-wide, through sb->s_d_op. The operations structures are shared across filesystems supporting fscrypt and/or casefolding, therefore we can keep it in common libfs code. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221171412.10710-7-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
2024-02-28ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directoriesGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-0/+9
overlayfs relies on the filesystem setting DCACHE_OP_HASH or DCACHE_OP_COMPARE to reject mounting over case-insensitive directories. Since commit bb9cd9106b22 ("fscrypt: Have filesystems handle their d_ops"), we set ->d_op through a hook in ->d_lookup, which means the root dentry won't have them, causing the mount to accidentally succeed. In v6.7-rc7, the following sequence will succeed to mount, but any dentry other than the root dentry will be a "weird" dentry to ovl and fail with EREMOTE. mkfs.ext4 -O casefold lower.img mount -O loop lower.img lower mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work ovl /mnt Mounting on a subdirectory fails, as expected, because DCACHE_OP_HASH and DCACHE_OP_COMPARE are properly set by ->lookup. Fix by explicitly rejecting superblocks that allow case-insensitive dentries. Yes, this will be solved when we move d_op configuration back to ->s_d_op. Yet, we better have an explicit fix to avoid messing up again. While there, re-sort the entries to have more descriptive error messages first. Fixes: bb9cd9106b22 ("fscrypt: Have filesystems handle their d_ops") Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221171412.10710-2-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
2024-02-25bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layerChristian Brauner1-6/+0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-29-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-25bdev: open block device as filesChristian Brauner1-2/+8
Add two new helpers to allow opening block devices as files. This is not the final infrastructure. This still opens the block device before opening a struct a file. Until we have removed all references to struct bdev_handle we can't switch the order: * Introduce blk_to_file_flags() to translate from block specific to flags usable to pen a new file. * Introduce bdev_file_open_by_{dev,path}(). * Introduce temporary sb_bdev_handle() helper to retrieve a struct bdev_handle from a block device file and update places that directly reference struct bdev_handle to rely on it. * Don't count block device openes against the number of open files. A bdev_file_open_by_{dev,path}() file is never installed into any file descriptor table. One idea that came to mind was to use kernel_tmpfile_open() which would require us to pass a path and it would then call do_dentry_open() going through the regular fops->open::blkdev_open() path. But then we're back to the problem of routing block specific flags such as BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES through the open path and would have to waste FMODE_* flags every time we add a new one. With this we can avoid using a flag bit and we have more leeway in how we open block devices from bdev_open_by_{dev,path}(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-1-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-22Merge tag 'vfs-6.8-rc6.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix a memory leak in cachefiles - Restrict aio cancellations to I/O submitted through the aio interfaces as this is otherwise causing issues for I/O submitted via io_uring - Increase buffer for afs volume status to avoid overflow - Fix a missing zero-length check in unbuffered writes in the netfs library. If generic_write_checks() returns zero make netfs_unbuffered_write_iter() return right away - Prevent a leak in i_dio_count caused by netfs_begin_read() operating past i_size. It will return early and leave i_dio_count incremented - Account for ipv4 addresses as well as ipv6 addresses when processing incoming callbacks in afs * tag 'vfs-6.8-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs/aio: Restrict kiocb_set_cancel_fn() to I/O submitted via libaio afs: Increase buffer size in afs_update_volume_status() afs: Fix ignored callbacks over ipv4 cachefiles: fix memory leak in cachefiles_add_cache() netfs: Fix missing zero-length check in unbuffered write netfs: Fix i_dio_count leak on DIO read past i_size
2024-02-22Merge series 'Use Maple Trees for simple_offset utilities' of ↵Christian Brauner1-2/+4
https://lore.kernel.org/r/170820083431.6328.16233178852085891453.stgit@91.116.238.104.host.secureserver.net Pull simple offset series from Chuck Lever In an effort to address slab fragmentation issues reported a few months ago, I've replaced the use of xarrays for the directory offset map in "simple" file systems (including tmpfs). Thanks to Liam Howlett for helping me get this working with Maple Trees. * series 'Use Maple Trees for simple_offset utilities' of https://lore.kernel.org/r/170820083431.6328.16233178852085891453.stgit@91.116.238.104.host.secureserver.net: (6 commits) libfs: Convert simple directory offsets to use a Maple Tree test_maple_tree: testing the cyclic allocation maple_tree: Add mtree_alloc_cyclic() libfs: Add simple_offset_empty() libfs: Define a minimum directory offset libfs: Re-arrange locking in offset_iterate_dir() Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>