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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST is not really a connector, it is actually
a signal generator. Also, as other drivers use the
V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN control for signal generators, let's change
the driver accordingly.
Tested with Terratec Grabster AV350.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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The tvp5150 decoder has different input connectors. The actual list of
HW inputs depends on the device version but all have at least these 3:
1) Composite0
2) Composite1
3) S-Video
and some variants have a 4th possible input connector:
4) Signal generator
The driver currently uses the .s_routing callback to switch the input
connector but since these are separate HW blocks, it's better to use
media entities to represent the input connectors and their source pads
linked with the decoder's sink pad.
This allows user-space to use the MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK ioctl to choose
the input connector. For example using the media-ctl user-space tool:
$ media-ctl -r -l '"Composite0":0->"tvp5150 1-005c":0[1]'
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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Add a header file for the tvp5150 input connectors constants that
can be shared between the driver and Device Tree source files.
[mchehab@osg.samsung.com: rename tvp5150.h also at em28xx-cards.c]
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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This patch adds the DT bindings documentation for the c8sectpfe LinuxDVB
demux driver whose IP is in the STiH407 family silicon SoC's.
Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM DT updates from Olof Johansson:
"As always, this tends to be one of our bigger branches. There are
lots of updates this release, but not that many jumps out as something
that needs more detailed coverage. Some of the highlights are:
- DTs for the new Annapurna Labs Alpine platform
- more graphics DT pieces falling into place on Exynos, bridges,
clocks.
- plenty of DT updates for Qualcomm platforms for various IP blocks
- some churn on Tegra due to switch-over to tool-generated pinctrl
data
- misc fixes and updates for Atmel at91 platforms
- various DT updates to add IP block support on Broadcom's Cygnus
platforms
- more updates for Renesas platforms as DT support is added for
various IP blocks (IPMMU, display, audio, etc)"
* tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (231 commits)
ARM: dts: alpine: add internal pci
Revert "ARM: dts: mt8135: Add pinctrl/GPIO/EINT node for mt8135."
ARM: mvebu: use 0xf1000000 as internal registers on Armada 370 DB
ARM: dts: qcom: Add idle state device nodes for 8064
ARM: dts: qcom: Add idle states device nodes for 8084
ARM: dts: qcom: Add idle states device nodes for 8974/8074
ARM: dts: qcom: Update power-controller device node for 8064 Krait CPUs
ARM: dts: qcom: Add power-controller device node for 8084 Krait CPUs
ARM: dts: qcom: Add power-controller device node for 8074 Krait CPUs
devicetree: bindings: Document qcom,idle-states
devicetree: bindings: Update qcom,saw2 node bindings
dt-bindings: Add #defines for MSM8916 clocks and resets
arm: dts: qcom: Add LPASS Audio HW to IPQ8064 device tree
arm: dts: qcom: Add APQ8084 chipset SPMI PMIC's nodes
arm: dts: qcom: Add 8x74 chipset SPMI PMIC's nodes
arm: dts: qcom: Add SPMI PMIC Arbiter nodes for APQ8084 and MSM8974
arm: dts: qcom: Add LCC nodes
arm: dts: qcom: Add TCSR support for MSM8960
arm: dts: qcom: Add TCSR support for MSM8660
arm: dts: qcom: Add TCSR support for IPQ8064
...
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Xilinx platforms have no hardwired video capture or video processing
interface. Users create capture and memory to memory processing
pipelines in the FPGA fabric to suit their particular needs, by
instantiating video IP cores from a large library.
The Xilinx Video IP core is a framework that models a video pipeline
described in the device tree and expose the pipeline to userspace
through the media controller and V4L2 APIs.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyun Kwon <hyun.kwon@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radheys@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
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