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When building the free space tree with the block group tree feature
enabled, we can hit an assertion failure like this:
BTRFS info (device loop0 state M): rebuilding free space tree
assertion failed: ret == 0, in fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6592 Comm: syz-executor322 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-gd7fa1af5b33e #0 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : populate_free_space_tree+0x514/0x518 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102
lr : populate_free_space_tree+0x514/0x518 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102
sp : ffff8000a4ce7600
x29: ffff8000a4ce76e0 x28: ffff0000c9bc6000 x27: ffff0000ddfff3d8
x26: ffff0000ddfff378 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 0000000000000001
x23: ffff8000a4ce7660 x22: ffff70001499cecc x21: ffff0000e1d8c160
x20: ffff0000e1cb7800 x19: ffff0000e1d8c0b0 x18: 00000000ffffffff
x17: ffff800092f39000 x16: ffff80008ad27e48 x15: ffff700011e740c0
x14: 1ffff00011e740c0 x13: 0000000000000004 x12: ffffffffffffffff
x11: ffff700011e740c0 x10: 0000000000ff0100 x9 : 94ef24f55d2dbc00
x8 : 94ef24f55d2dbc00 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffff8000a4ce6f98 x4 : ffff80008f415ba0 x3 : ffff800080548ef0
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000100000000 x0 : 000000000000003e
Call trace:
populate_free_space_tree+0x514/0x518 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102 (P)
btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0x14c/0x54c fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1337
btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xa78/0xe10 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3074
btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1319 [inline]
btrfs_reconfigure+0x828/0x2418 fs/btrfs/super.c:1543
reconfigure_super+0x1d4/0x6f0 fs/super.c:1083
do_remount fs/namespace.c:3365 [inline]
path_mount+0xb34/0xde0 fs/namespace.c:4200
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4221 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4432 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4409 [inline]
__arm64_sys_mount+0x3e8/0x468 fs/namespace.c:4409
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
el0_svc+0x58/0x17c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:767
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600
Code: f0047182 91178042 528089c3 9771d47b (d4210000)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
This happens because we are processing an empty block group, which has
no extents allocated from it, there are no items for this block group,
including the block group item since block group items are stored in a
dedicated tree when using the block group tree feature. It also means
this is the block group with the highest start offset, so there are no
higher keys in the extent root, hence btrfs_search_slot_for_read()
returns 1 (no higher key found).
Fix this by asserting 'ret' is 0 only if the block group tree feature
is not enabled, in which case we should find a block group item for
the block group since it's stored in the extent root and block group
item keys are greater than extent item keys (the value for
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY is 192 and for BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY and
BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY the values are 168 and 169 respectively).
In case 'ret' is 1, we just need to add a record to the free space
tree which spans the whole block group, and we can achieve this by
making 'ret == 0' as the while loop's condition.
Reported-by: syzbot+36fae25c35159a763a2a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6841dca8.a00a0220.d4325.0020.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If there's an unexpected (invalid) extent type, we just silently ignore
it. This means a corruption or some bug somewhere, so instead return
-EUCLEAN to the caller, making log replay fail, and print an error message
with relevant information.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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In a few places where we call read_one_inode(), if we get a NULL pointer
we end up jumping into an error path, or fallthrough in case of
__add_inode_ref(), where we then do something like this:
iput(&inode->vfs_inode);
which results in an invalid inode pointer that triggers an invalid memory
access, resulting in a crash.
Fix this by making sure we don't do such dereferences.
Fixes: b4c50cbb01a1 ("btrfs: return a btrfs_inode from read_one_inode()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we break out of the loop because an extent buffer doesn't have the bit
EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF set, we end up unlocking the xarray twice, once
before we tested for the bit and break out of the loop, and once again
after the loop.
Fix this by testing the bit and exiting before unlocking the xarray.
The time spent testing the bit is negligible and it's not worth trying
to do that outside the critical section delimited by the xarray lock due
to the code complexity required to avoid it (like using a local boolean
variable to track whether the xarray is locked or not). The xarray unlock
only needs to be done before calling release_extent_buffer(), as that
needs to lock the xarray (through xa_cmpxchg_irq()) and does a more
significant amount of work.
Fixes: 19d7f65f032f ("btrfs: convert the buffer_radix to an xarray")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/aDRNDU0GM1_D4Xnw@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Each superblock contains a copy of the device item for that device. In a
transaction which drops a chunk but doesn't create any new ones, we were
correctly updating the device item in the chunk tree but not copying
over the new bytes_used value to the superblock.
This can be seen by doing the following:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=4096 count=2621440
# mkfs.btrfs test
# mount test /root/temp
# cd /root/temp
# for i in {00..10}; do dd if=/dev/zero of=$i bs=4096 count=32768; done
# sync
# rm *
# sync
# btrfs balance start -dusage=0 .
# sync
# cd
# umount /root/temp
# btrfs check test
For btrfs-check to detect this, you will also need my patch at
https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/pull/991.
Change btrfs_remove_dev_extents() so that it adds the devices to the
fs_info->post_commit_list if they're not there already. This causes
btrfs_commit_device_sizes() to be called, which updates the bytes_used
value in the superblock.
Fixes: bbbf7243d62d ("btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <maharmstone@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We have a race between a rename and directory inode logging that if it
happens and we crash/power fail before the rename completes, the next time
the filesystem is mounted, the log replay code will end up deleting the
file that was being renamed.
This is best explained following a step by step analysis of an interleaving
of steps that lead into this situation.
Consider the initial conditions:
1) We are at transaction N;
2) We have directories A and B created in a past transaction (< N);
3) We have inode X corresponding to a file that has 2 hardlinks, one in
directory A and the other in directory B, so we'll name them as
"A/foo_link1" and "B/foo_link2". Both hard links were persisted in a
past transaction (< N);
4) We have inode Y corresponding to a file that as a single hard link and
is located in directory A, we'll name it as "A/bar". This file was also
persisted in a past transaction (< N).
The steps leading to a file loss are the following and for all of them we
are under transaction N:
1) Link "A/foo_link1" is removed, so inode's X last_unlink_trans field
is updated to N, through btrfs_unlink() -> btrfs_record_unlink_dir();
2) Task A starts a rename for inode Y, with the goal of renaming from
"A/bar" to "A/baz", so we enter btrfs_rename();
3) Task A inserts the new BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY for inode Y by calling
btrfs_insert_inode_ref();
4) Because the rename happens in the same directory, we don't set the
last_unlink_trans field of directoty A's inode to the current
transaction id, that is, we don't cal btrfs_record_unlink_dir();
5) Task A then removes the entries from directory A (BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY
and BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY items) when calling __btrfs_unlink_inode()
(actually the dir index item is added as a delayed item, but the
effect is the same);
6) Now before task A adds the new entry "A/baz" to directory A by
calling btrfs_add_link(), another task, task B is logging inode X;
7) Task B starts a fsync of inode X and after logging inode X, at
btrfs_log_inode_parent() it calls btrfs_log_all_parents(), since
inode X has a last_unlink_trans value of N, set at in step 1;
8) At btrfs_log_all_parents() we search for all parent directories of
inode X using the commit root, so we find directories A and B and log
them. Bu when logging direct A, we don't have a dir index item for
inode Y anymore, neither the old name "A/bar" nor for the new name
"A/baz" since the rename has deleted the old name but has not yet
inserted the new name - task A hasn't called yet btrfs_add_link() to
do that.
Note that logging directory A doesn't fallback to a transaction
commit because its last_unlink_trans has a lower value than the
current transaction's id (see step 4);
9) Task B finishes logging directories A and B and gets back to
btrfs_sync_file() where it calls btrfs_sync_log() to persist the log
tree;
10) Task B successfully persisted the log tree, btrfs_sync_log() completed
with success, and a power failure happened.
We have a log tree without any directory entry for inode Y, so the
log replay code deletes the entry for inode Y, name "A/bar", from the
subvolume tree since it doesn't exist in the log tree and the log
tree is authorative for its index (we logged a BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY
item that covers the index range for the dentry that corresponds to
"A/bar").
Since there's no other hard link for inode Y and the log replay code
deletes the name "A/bar", the file is lost.
The issue wouldn't happen if task B synced the log only after task A
called btrfs_log_new_name(), which would update the log with the new name
for inode Y ("A/bar").
Fix this by pinning the log root during renames before removing the old
directory entry, and unpinning after btrfs_log_new_name() is called.
Fixes: 259c4b96d78d ("btrfs: stop doing unnecessary log updates during a rename")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.18+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Add a "scrub: " prefix to all messages logged by scrub so that it's
easy to filter them from dmesg for analysis.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Add a warning for leaked delayed_nodes when putting a root. We currently
do this for inodes, but not delayed_nodes.
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ Remove the changelog from the commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If the delayed_root is not empty we are increasing the number of
references to a delayed_node without decreasing it, causing a leak. Fix
by decrementing the delayed_node reference count.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ Remove the changelog from the commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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To help debugging include the root number in the error message, and since
this is a critical error that implies a metadata inconsistency and results
in a transaction abort change the log message level from "info" to
"critical", which is a much better fit.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Prepare for allowing extended attributes to be set on pidfd inodes by
allowing them to be mutable.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-11-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Allow for S_IMMUTABLE to be stripped so that we can support xattrs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-10-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The validation is now completely handled in path_from_stashed().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-9-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Now that we stash persistent information in struct pid there's no need
to play volatile games with pinning struct pid via dentries in pidfs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-8-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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We don't need it anymore as persistent information is allocated lazily
and stashed in struct pid.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-7-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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We've moved persistent information to struct pid.
So there's no need for these anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-6-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Persist exit and coredump information independent of whether anyone
currently holds a pidfd for the struct pid.
The current scheme allocated pidfs dentries on-demand repeatedly.
This scheme is reaching it's limits as it makes it impossible to pin
information that needs to be available after the task has exited or
coredumped and that should not be lost simply because the pidfd got
closed temporarily. The next opener should still see the stashed
information.
This is also a prerequisite for supporting extended attributes on
pidfds to allow attaching meta information to them.
If someone opens a pidfd for a struct pid a pidfs dentry is allocated
and stashed in pid->stashed. Once the last pidfd for the struct pid is
closed the pidfs dentry is released and removed from pid->stashed.
So if 10 callers create a pidfs dentry for the same struct pid
sequentially, i.e., each closing the pidfd before the other creates a
new one then a new pidfs dentry is allocated every time.
Because multiple tasks acquiring and releasing a pidfd for the same
struct pid can race with each another a task may still find a valid
pidfs entry from the previous task in pid->stashed and reuse it. Or it
might find a dead dentry in there and fail to reuse it and so stashes a
new pidfs dentry. Multiple tasks may race to stash a new pidfs dentry
but only one will succeed, the other ones will put their dentry.
The current scheme aims to ensure that a pidfs dentry for a struct pid
can only be created if the task is still alive or if a pidfs dentry
already existed before the task was reaped and so exit information has
been was stashed in the pidfs inode.
That's great except that it's buggy. If a pidfs dentry is stashed in
pid->stashed after pidfs_exit() but before __unhash_process() is called
we will return a pidfd for a reaped task without exit information being
available.
The pidfds_pid_valid() check does not guard against this race as it
doens't sync at all with pidfs_exit(). The pid_has_task() check might be
successful simply because we're before __unhash_process() but after
pidfs_exit().
Introduce a new scheme where the lifetime of information associated with
a pidfs entry (coredump and exit information) isn't bound to the
lifetime of the pidfs inode but the struct pid itself.
The first time a pidfs dentry is allocated for a struct pid a struct
pidfs_attr will be allocated which will be used to store exit and
coredump information.
If all pidfs for the pidfs dentry are closed the dentry and inode can be
cleaned up but the struct pidfs_attr will stick until the struct pid
itself is freed. This will ensure minimal memory usage while persisting
relevant information.
The new scheme has various advantages. First, it allows to close the
race where we end up handing out a pidfd for a reaped task for which no
exit information is available. Second, it minimizes memory usage.
Third, it allows to remove complex lifetime tracking via dentries when
registering a struct pid with pidfs. There's no need to get or put a
reference. Instead, the lifetime of exit and coredump information
associated with a struct pid is bound to the lifetime of struct pid
itself.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-5-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Make it a littler easier to follow.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-3-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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* Add a callback to struct stashed_operations so it's possible to
implement custom behavior for pidfs and allow for it to return errors.
* Teach stashed_dentry_get() to handle error pointers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-2-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Similar to commit 1ed95281c0c7 ("anon_inode: raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC"):
it shouldn't be possible to execute pidfds via
execveat(fd_anon_inode, "", NULL, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH)
so raise SB_I_NOEXEC so that no one gets any creative ideas.
Also raise SB_I_NODEV as we don't expect or support any devices on pidfs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-1-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Since commit c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file
callback"), the f_op->mmap() hook has been deprecated in favour of
f_op->mmap_prepare().
This callback is invoked in the mmap() logic far earlier, so error handling
can be performed more safely without complicated and bug-prone state
unwinding required should an error arise.
This hook also avoids passing a pointer to a not-yet-correctly-established
VMA avoiding any issues with referencing this data structure.
It rather provides a pointer to the new struct vm_area_desc descriptor type
which contains all required state and allows easy setting of required
parameters without any consideration needing to be paid to locking or
reference counts.
Note that nested filesystems like overlayfs are compatible with an
.mmap_prepare() callback since commit bb666b7c2707 ("mm: add mmap_prepare()
compatibility layer for nested file systems").
In this patch we apply this change to file systems with relatively simple
mmap() hook logic - exfat, ceph, f2fs, bcachefs, zonefs, btrfs, ocfs2,
orangefs, nilfs2, romfs, ramfs and aio.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f528ac4f35b9378931bd800920fee53fc0c5c74d.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Update nearly all generic_file_mmap() and generic_file_readonly_mmap()
callers to use generic_file_mmap_prepare() and
generic_file_readonly_mmap_prepare() respectively.
We update blkdev, 9p, afs, erofs, ext2, nfs, ntfs3, smb, ubifs and vboxsf
file systems this way.
Remaining users we cannot yet update are ecryptfs, fuse and cramfs. The
former two are nested file systems that must support any underlying file
ssytem, and cramfs inserts a mixed mapping which currently requires a VMA.
Once all file systems have been converted to mmap_prepare(), we can then
update nested file systems.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/08db85970d89b17a995d2cffae96fb4cc462377f.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Commit e1defc4ff0cf ("block: Do away with the notion of hardsect_size")
changed hardsect_size to logical block size. The comment on top still
says hardsect_size.
Remove the comment as the code is pretty clear. While we are at it,
format the relevant code.
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618075821.111459-1-p.raghav@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Crafted encoded extents could record out-of-range `lstart`, which should
not happen in normal cases.
It caused an iomap_iter_done() complaint [1] reported by syzbot.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/684cb499.a00a0220.c6bd7.0010.GAE@google.com
Fixes: 1d191b4ca51d ("erofs: implement encoded extent metadata")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d8f000c609f05f52d9b5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d8f000c609f05f52d9b5
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619032839.2642193-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- Fix alternate data streams bug
- Important fix for null pointer deref with Kerberos authentication
- Fix oops in smbdirect (RDMA) in free_transport
* tag '6.16-rc2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: handle set/get info file for streamed file
ksmbd: fix null pointer dereference in destroy_previous_session
ksmbd: add free_transport ops in ksmbd connection
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fstest reports a f2fs bug:
generic/363 42s ... [failed, exit status 1]- output mismatch (see /share/git/fstests/results//generic/363.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/363.out 2025-01-12 21:57:40.271440542 +0800
+++ /share/git/fstests/results//generic/363.out.bad 2025-05-19 19:55:58.000000000 +0800
@@ -1,2 +1,78 @@
QA output created by 363
fsx -q -S 0 -e 1 -N 100000
+READ BAD DATA: offset = 0xd6fb, size = 0xf044, fname = /mnt/f2fs/junk
+OFFSET GOOD BAD RANGE
+0x1540d 0x0000 0x2a25 0x0
+operation# (mod 256) for the bad data may be 37
+0x1540e 0x0000 0x2527 0x1
...
(Run 'diff -u /share/git/fstests/tests/generic/363.out /share/git/fstests/results//generic/363.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
Ran: generic/363
Failures: generic/363
Failed 1 of 1 tests
The root cause is user can update post-eof page via mmap [1], however, f2fs
missed to zero post-eof page in below operations, so, once it expands i_size,
then it will include dummy data locates previous post-eof page, so during
below operations, we need to zero post-eof page.
Operations which can include dummy data after previous i_size after expanding
i_size:
- write
- mapwrite [1]
- truncate
- fallocate
* preallocate
* zero_range
* insert_range
* collapse_range
- clone_range (doesn’t support in f2fs)
- copy_range (doesn’t support in f2fs)
[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html 'BUG section'
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Commit 8bd25b61c5a5 ("smb: client: set correct d_type for reparse DFS/DFSR
and mount point") deduplicated assignment of fattr->cf_dtype member from
all places to end of the function cifs_reparse_point_to_fattr(). The only
one missing place which was not deduplicated is wsl_to_fattr(). Fix it.
Fixes: 8bd25b61c5a5 ("smb: client: set correct d_type for reparse DFS/DFSR and mount point")
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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hostname when adding channels
When mounting a share with kerberos authentication with multichannel
support, share mounts correctly, but fails to create secondary
channels. This occurs because the hostname is not populated when
adding the channels. The hostname is necessary for the userspace
cifs.upcall program to retrieve the required credentials and pass
it back to kernel, without hostname secondary channels fails
establish.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: xfuren <xfuren@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15824
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Previously, file operations on a file-backed mount used the current
process' credentials to access the backing FD. Attempting to do so on
Android lead to SELinux denials, as ACL rules on the backing file (e.g.
/system/apex/foo.apex) is restricted to a small set of process.
Arguably, this error is redundant and leaking implementation details, as
access to files on a mount is already ACL'ed by path.
Instead, override to use the opener's cred when accessing the backing
file. This makes the behavior similar to a loop-backed mount, which
uses kworker cred when accessing the backing file and does not cause
SELinux denials.
Signed-off-by: Tatsuyuki Ishi <ishitatsuyuki@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-b4-erofs-impersonate-v1-1-8ea7d6f65171@google.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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The normal fsck code doesn't call key_visible_in_snapshot() with an
empty list of snapshot IDs seen (the current snapshot ID will always be
on the list), but str_hash_repair_key() ->
bch2_get_snapshot_overwrites() can, and that's totally fine as long as
we check for it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Lift copying the name into callers of ceph_encode_encrypted_dname()
that do not have it already copied; ceph_encode_encrypted_fname()
disappears.
That fixes a UAF in ceph_mdsc_build_path() - while the initial copy
of plaintext into buf is done under ->d_lock, we access the
original name again in ceph_encode_encrypted_fname() and that is
done without any locking. With ceph_encode_encrypted_dname() using
the stable copy the problem goes away.
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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ceph_encode_encrypted_dname() would be better off with plaintext name
already copied into buffer; we'll lift that into the callers on the
next step, which will allow to fix UAF on races with rename; for now
copy it in the very beginning of ceph_encode_encrypted_dname().
That has a pleasant side benefit - we don't need to mess with tmp_buf
anymore (i.e. that's 256 bytes off the stack footprint).
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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... and parse_longname() is not guaranteed that. That's the reason
why it uses kmemdup_nul() to build the argument for kstrtou64();
the problem is, kstrtou64() is not the only thing that need it.
Just get a NUL-terminated copy of the entire thing and be done
with that...
Fixes: dd66df0053ef "ceph: add support for encrypted snapshot names"
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The bug only appears when:
- windows 11 copies a file that has an alternate data stream
- streams_xattr is enabled on the share configuration.
Microsoft Edge adds a ZoneIdentifier data stream containing the URL
for files it downloads.
Another way to create a test file:
- open cmd.exe
- echo "hello from default data stream" > hello.txt
- echo "hello again from ads" > hello.txt:ads.txt
If you open the file using notepad, we'll see the first message.
If you run "notepad hello.txt:ads.txt" in cmd.exe, we should see
the second message.
dir /s /r should least all streams for the file.
The truncation happens because the windows 11 client sends
a SetInfo/EndOfFile message on the ADS, but it is instead applied
on the main file, because we don't check fp->stream.
When receiving set/get info file for a stream file, Change to process
requests using stream position and size.
Truncate is unnecessary for stream files, so we skip
set_file_allocation_info and set_end_of_file_info operations.
Reported-by: Marios Makassikis <mmakassikis@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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If client set ->PreviousSessionId on kerberos session setup stage,
NULL pointer dereference error will happen. Since sess->user is not
set yet, It can pass the user argument as NULL to destroy_previous_session.
sess->user will be set in ksmbd_krb5_authenticate(). So this patch move
calling destroy_previous_session() after ksmbd_krb5_authenticate().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-27391
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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free_transport function for tcp connection can be called from smbdirect.
It will cause kernel oops. This patch add free_transport ops in ksmbd
connection, and add each free_transports for tcp and smbdirect.
Fixes: 21a4e47578d4 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __smb2_lease_break_noti()")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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check_directory_structure runs after check_dirents, so it expects that
it won't see any inodes with missing backpointers - normally.
But online fsck can't run check_dirents yet, or the user might only be
running a specific pass, so we need to be careful that this isn't an
error. If an inode is unreachable, that's handled by a separate pass.
Also, add a new 'bch2_inode_has_backpointer()' helper, since we were
doing this inconsistently.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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btree node scrub was sometimes failing to rewrite nodes with errors;
bch2_btree_node_rewrite() can return a transaction restart and we
weren't checking - the lockrestart_do() needs to wrap the entire
operation.
And there's a better helper it should've been using,
bch2_btree_node_rewrite_key(), which makes all this more convenient.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Since commit c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file
callback"), the f_op->mmap() hook has been deprecated in favour of
f_op->mmap_prepare().
We have provided generic .mmap_prepare() equivalents, so update all file
systems that specify these directly in their file_operations structures.
This updates 9p, adfs, affs, bfs, fat, hfs, hfsplus, hostfs, hpfs, jffs2,
jfs, minix, omfs, ramfs and ufs file systems directly.
It updates generic_ro_fops which impacts qnx4, cramfs, befs, squashfs,
frebxfs, qnx6, efs, romfs, erofs and isofs file systems.
There are remaining file systems which use generic hooks in a less direct
way which we address in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/c7dc90e44a9e75e750939ea369290d6e441a18e6.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Since commit c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file
callback"), the f_op->mmap() hook has been deprecated in favour of
f_op->mmap_prepare().
This callback is invoked in the mmap() logic far earlier, so error handling
can be performed more safely without complicated and bug-prone state
unwinding required should an error arise.
This hook also avoids passing a pointer to a not-yet-correctly-established
VMA avoiding any issues with referencing this data structure.
It rather provides a pointer to the new struct vm_area_desc descriptor type
which contains all required state and allows easy setting of required
parameters without any consideration needing to be paid to locking or
reference counts.
Note that nested filesystems like overlayfs are compatible with an
.mmap_prepare() callback since commit bb666b7c2707 ("mm: add mmap_prepare()
compatibility layer for nested file systems").
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cba8b29ba5f225df8f63f50182d5f6e0fcf94456.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Since commit c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file
callback"), the f_op->mmap() hook has been deprecated in favour of
f_op->mmap_prepare().
This callback is invoked in the mmap() logic far earlier, so error handling
can be performed more safely without complicated and bug-prone state
unwinding required should an error arise.
This hook also avoids passing a pointer to a not-yet-correctly-established
VMA avoiding any issues with referencing this data structure.
It rather provides a pointer to the new struct vm_area_desc descriptor type
which contains all required state and allows easy setting of required
parameters without any consideration needing to be paid to locking or
reference counts.
Note that nested filesystems like overlayfs are compatible with an
.mmap_prepare() callback since commit bb666b7c2707 ("mm: add mmap_prepare()
compatibility layer for nested file systems").
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5abfe526032a6698fd1bcd074a74165cda7ea57c.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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This is a prerequisite for adapting those filesystems to use the
.mmap_prepare() hook for mmap()'ing which invoke this check as this hook
does not have access to a VMA pointer.
To effect this, change the signature of daxdev_mapping_supported() and
update its callers (ext4 and xfs mmap()'ing hook code).
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b09de1e8544384074165d92d048e80058d971286.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Since commit c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file
callback"), the f_op->mmap() hook has been deprecated in favour of
f_op->mmap_prepare().
Additionally, commit bb666b7c2707 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility
layer for nested file systems") permits the use of the .mmap_prepare() hook
even in nested filesystems like overlayfs.
There are a number of places where we check only for f_op->mmap - this is
incorrect now mmap_prepare exists, so update all of these to use the
general helper can_mmap_file().
Most notably, this updates the elf logic to allow for the ability to
execute binaries on filesystems which have the .mmap_prepare hook, but
additionally we update nested filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b68145b609532e62bab603dd9686faa6562046ec.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The call_mmap() function violates the existing convention in
include/linux/fs.h whereby invocations of virtual file system hooks is
performed by functions prefixed with vfs_xxx().
Correct this by renaming call_mmap() to vfs_mmap(). This also avoids
confusion as to the fact that f_op->mmap_prepare may be invoked here.
Also rename __call_mmap_prepare() function to vfs_mmap_prepare() and adjust
to accept a file parameter, this is useful later for nested file systems.
Finally, fix up the VMA userland tests and ensure the mmap_prepare -> mmap
shim is implemented there.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/8d389f4994fa736aa8f9172bef8533c10a9e9011.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The sysfs core handles 'const struct bin_attribute *'.
Adapt the internal references.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530-sysfs-const-bin_attr-final-v3-2-724bfcf05b99@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We can only pass negative error codes to bch2_err_str(); if it's a
positive integer it's not an error and we trip an assert.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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A path exists in a particular snapshot: we should do the pathwalk in the
snapshot ID of the inode we started from, _not_ change snapshot ID as we
walk inodes and dirents.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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