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2026-03-25smb: client: fix krb5 mount with username optionPaulo Alcantara1-0/+4
commit 12b4c5d98cd7ca46d5035a57bcd995df614c14e1 upstream. Customer reported that some of their krb5 mounts were failing against a single server as the client was trying to mount the shares with wrong credentials. It turned out the client was reusing SMB session from first mount to try mounting the other shares, even though a different username= option had been specified to the other mounts. By using username mount option along with sec=krb5 to search for principals from keytab is supported by cifs.upcall(8) since cifs-utils-4.8. So fix this by matching username mount option in match_session() even with Kerberos. For example, the second mount below should fail with -ENOKEY as there is no 'foobar' principal in keytab (/etc/krb5.keytab). The client ends up reusing SMB session from first mount to perform the second one, which is wrong. ``` $ ktutil ktutil: add_entry -password -p testuser -k 1 -e aes256-cts Password for testuser@ZELDA.TEST: ktutil: write_kt /etc/krb5.keytab ktutil: quit $ klist -ke Keytab name: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab KVNO Principal ---- ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 testuser@ZELDA.TEST (aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96) $ mount.cifs //w22-root2/scratch /mnt/1 -o sec=krb5,username=testuser $ mount.cifs //w22-root2/scratch /mnt/2 -o sec=krb5,username=foobar $ mount -t cifs | grep -Po 'username=\K\w+' testuser testuser ``` Reported-by: Oscar Santos <ossantos@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fdChuck Lever1-2/+12
commit e7fcf179b82d3a3730fd8615da01b087cc654d0b upstream. The /proc/fs/nfs/exports proc entry is created at module init and persists for the module's lifetime. exports_proc_open() captures the caller's current network namespace and stores its svc_export_cache in seq->private, but takes no reference on the namespace. If the namespace is subsequently torn down (e.g. container destruction after the opener does setns() to a different namespace), nfsd_net_exit() calls nfsd_export_shutdown() which frees the cache. Subsequent reads on the still-open fd dereference the freed cache_detail, walking a freed hash table. Hold a reference on the struct net for the lifetime of the open file descriptor. This prevents nfsd_net_exit() from running -- and thus prevents nfsd_export_shutdown() from freeing the cache -- while any exports fd is open. cache_detail already stores its net pointer (cd->net, set by cache_create_net()), so exports_release() can retrieve it without additional per-file storage. Reported-by: Misbah Anjum N <misanjum@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/dcd371d3a95815a84ba7de52cef447b8@linux.ibm.com/ Fixes: 96d851c4d28d ("nfsd: use proper net while reading "exports" file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25binfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec()Zilin Guan1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 90f601b497d76f40fa66795c3ecf625b6aced9fd ] bm_register_write() opens an executable file using open_exec(), which internally calls do_open_execat() and denies write access on the file to avoid modification while it is being executed. However, when an error occurs, bm_register_write() closes the file using filp_close() directly. This does not restore the write permission, which may cause subsequent write operations on the same file to fail. Fix this by calling exe_file_allow_write_access() before filp_close() to restore the write permission properly. Fixes: e7850f4d844e ("binfmt_misc: fix possible deadlock in bm_register_write") Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105022923.1813587-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> [ Use allow_write_access() instead of exe_file_allow_write_access() according to commit 0357ef03c94ef ("fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files"). ] Signed-off-by: Robert Garcia <rob_garcia@163.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25f2fs: zone: fix to avoid inconsistence in between SIT and SSAChao Yu1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 773704c1ef96a8b70d0d186ab725f50548de82c4 ] w/ below testcase, it will cause inconsistence in between SIT and SSA. create_null_blk 512 2 1024 1024 mkfs.f2fs -m /dev/nullb0 mount /dev/nullb0 /mnt/f2fs/ touch /mnt/f2fs/file f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/file fallocate -l 4GiB /mnt/f2fs/file F2FS-fs (nullb0): Inconsistent segment (0) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2398 Comm: fallocate Tainted: G O 6.13.0-rc1 #84 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0xd0 dump_stack+0x14/0x20 f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x18c/0x220 [f2fs] f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x38/0x50 [f2fs] do_garbage_collect+0x674/0x6e0 [f2fs] f2fs_gc_range+0x12b/0x230 [f2fs] f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0x5c/0x150 [f2fs] f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x1cc/0x3c0 [f2fs] f2fs_fallocate+0x3c3/0x410 [f2fs] vfs_fallocate+0x15f/0x4b0 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x4a/0x80 x64_sys_call+0x15e8/0x1b80 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x130 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f RIP: 0033:0x7f9dba5197ca F2FS-fs (nullb0): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4 The reason is f2fs_gc_range() may try to migrate block in curseg, however, its SSA block is not uptodate due to the last summary block data is still in cache of curseg. In this patch, we add a condition in f2fs_gc_range() to check whether section is opened or not, and skip block migration for opened section. Fixes: 9703d69d9d15 ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices") Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> [ Minor conflict resolved. ] Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25btrfs: do not strictly require dirty metadata threshold for metadata writepagesQu Wenruo3-26/+2
[ Upstream commit 4e159150a9a56d66d247f4b5510bed46fe58aa1c ] [BUG] There is an internal report that over 1000 processes are waiting at the io_schedule_timeout() of balance_dirty_pages(), causing a system hang and trigger a kernel coredump. The kernel is v6.4 kernel based, but the root problem still applies to any upstream kernel before v6.18. [CAUSE] >From Jan Kara for his wisdom on the dirty page balance behavior first. This cgroup dirty limit was what was actually playing the role here because the cgroup had only a small amount of memory and so the dirty limit for it was something like 16MB. Dirty throttling is responsible for enforcing that nobody can dirty (significantly) more dirty memory than there's dirty limit. Thus when a task is dirtying pages it periodically enters into balance_dirty_pages() and we let it sleep there to slow down the dirtying. When the system is over dirty limit already (either globally or within a cgroup of the running task), we will not let the task exit from balance_dirty_pages() until the number of dirty pages drops below the limit. So in this particular case, as I already mentioned, there was a cgroup with relatively small amount of memory and as a result with dirty limit set at 16MB. A task from that cgroup has dirtied about 28MB worth of pages in btrfs btree inode and these were practically the only dirty pages in that cgroup. So that means the only way to reduce the dirty pages of that cgroup is to writeback the dirty pages of btrfs btree inode, and only after that those processes can exit balance_dirty_pages(). Now back to the btrfs part, btree_writepages() is responsible for writing back dirty btree inode pages. The problem here is, there is a btrfs internal threshold that if the btree inode's dirty bytes are below the 32M threshold, it will not do any writeback. This behavior is to batch as much metadata as possible so we won't write back those tree blocks and then later re-COW them again for another modification. This internal 32MiB is higher than the existing dirty page size (28MiB), meaning no writeback will happen, causing a deadlock between btrfs and cgroup: - Btrfs doesn't want to write back btree inode until more dirty pages - Cgroup/MM doesn't want more dirty pages for btrfs btree inode Thus any process touching that btree inode is put into sleep until the number of dirty pages is reduced. Thanks Jan Kara a lot for the analysis of the root cause. [ENHANCEMENT] Since kernel commit b55102826d7d ("btrfs: set AS_KERNEL_FILE on the btree_inode"), btrfs btree inode pages will only be charged to the root cgroup which should have a much larger limit than btrfs' 32MiB threshold. So it should not affect newer kernels. But for all current LTS kernels, they are all affected by this problem, and backporting the whole AS_KERNEL_FILE may not be a good idea. Even for newer kernels I still think it's a good idea to get rid of the internal threshold at btree_writepages(), since for most cases cgroup/MM has a better view of full system memory usage than btrfs' fixed threshold. For internal callers using btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() since that function is already doing internal threshold check, we don't need to bother them. But for external callers of btree_writepages(), just respect their requests and write back whatever they want, ignoring the internal btrfs threshold to avoid such deadlock on btree inode dirty page balancing. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ The context change is due to the commit 41044b41ad2c ("btrfs: add helper to get fs_info from struct inode pointer") in v6.9 and the commit c66f2afc7148 ("btrfs: remove pointless writepages callback wrapper") in v6.10 which are irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ] Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <black.hawk@163.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25iomap: allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads as wellChristoph Hellwig1-5/+5
commit 7fd8720dff2d9c70cf5a1a13b7513af01952ec02 upstream. Since commit 222f2c7c6d14 ("iomap: always run error completions in user context"), read error completions are deferred to s_dio_done_wq. This means the workqueue also needs to be allocated for async reads. Fixes: 222f2c7c6d14 ("iomap: always run error completions in user context") Reported-by: syzbot+a2b9a4ed0d61b1efb3f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124140013.902853-1-hch@lst.de Tested-by: syzbot+a2b9a4ed0d61b1efb3f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <xnguchen@sina.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ext4: always allocate blocks only from groups inode can useJan Kara1-4/+16
[ Upstream commit 4865c768b563deff1b6a6384e74a62f143427b42 ] For filesystems with more than 2^32 blocks inodes using indirect block based format cannot use blocks beyond the 32-bit limit. ext4_mb_scan_groups_linear() takes care to not select these unsupported groups for such inodes however other functions selecting groups for allocation don't. So far this is harmless because the other selection functions are used only with mb_optimize_scan and this is currently disabled for inodes with indirect blocks however in the following patch we want to enable mb_optimize_scan regardless of inode format. Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114182836.14120-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ Drop a few hunks not needed in older trees ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25pNFS: Fix a deadlock when returning a delegation during open()Trond Myklebust3-30/+51
[ Upstream commit 857bf9056291a16785ae3be1d291026b2437fc48 ] Ben Coddington reports seeing a hang in the following stack trace: 0 [ffffd0b50e1774e0] __schedule at ffffffff9ca05415 1 [ffffd0b50e177548] schedule at ffffffff9ca05717 2 [ffffd0b50e177558] bit_wait at ffffffff9ca061e1 3 [ffffd0b50e177568] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff9ca05cfb 4 [ffffd0b50e1775c8] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff9ca05ea5 5 [ffffd0b50e177618] pnfs_roc at ffffffffc154207b [nfsv4] 6 [ffffd0b50e1776b8] _nfs4_proc_delegreturn at ffffffffc1506586 [nfsv4] 7 [ffffd0b50e177788] nfs4_proc_delegreturn at ffffffffc1507480 [nfsv4] 8 [ffffd0b50e1777f8] nfs_do_return_delegation at ffffffffc1523e41 [nfsv4] 9 [ffffd0b50e177838] nfs_inode_set_delegation at ffffffffc1524a75 [nfsv4] 10 [ffffd0b50e177888] nfs4_process_delegation at ffffffffc14f41dd [nfsv4] 11 [ffffd0b50e1778a0] _nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state at ffffffffc1503edf [nfsv4] 12 [ffffd0b50e1778c0] _nfs4_open_and_get_state at ffffffffc1504e56 [nfsv4] 13 [ffffd0b50e177978] _nfs4_do_open at ffffffffc15051b8 [nfsv4] 14 [ffffd0b50e1779f8] nfs4_do_open at ffffffffc150559c [nfsv4] 15 [ffffd0b50e177a80] nfs4_atomic_open at ffffffffc15057fb [nfsv4] 16 [ffffd0b50e177ad0] nfs4_file_open at ffffffffc15219be [nfsv4] 17 [ffffd0b50e177b78] do_dentry_open at ffffffff9c09e6ea 18 [ffffd0b50e177ba8] vfs_open at ffffffff9c0a082e 19 [ffffd0b50e177bd0] dentry_open at ffffffff9c0a0935 The issue is that the delegreturn is being asked to wait for a layout return that cannot complete because a state recovery was initiated. The state recovery cannot complete until the open() finishes processing the delegations it was given. The solution is to propagate the existing flags that indicate a non-blocking call to the function pnfs_roc(), so that it knows not to wait in this situation. Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Fixes: 29ade5db1293 ("pNFS: Wait on outstanding layoutreturns to complete in pnfs_roc()") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> [ Minor conflict resolved. ] Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()Trond Myklebust3-1/+38
[ Upstream commit cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca ] Wang Zhaolong reports a deadlock involving NFSv4.1 state recovery waiting on kthreadd, which is attempting to reclaim memory by calling nfs_release_folio(). The latter cannot make progress due to state recovery being needed. It seems that the only safe thing to do here is to kick off a writeback of the folio, without waiting for completion, or else kicking off an asynchronous commit. Reported-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com> Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> [ Minor conflict resolved. ] Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25nfs: pass explicit offset/count to trace eventsChristoph Hellwig4-26/+33
[ Upstream commit fada32ed6dbc748f447c8d050a961b75d946055a ] nfs_folio_length is unsafe to use without having the folio locked and a check for a NULL ->f_mapping that protects against truncations and can lead to kernel crashes. E.g. when running xfstests generic/065 with all nfs trace points enabled. Follow the model of the XFS trace points and pass in an explŃ–cit offset and length. This has the additional benefit that these values can be more accurate as some of the users touch partial folio ranges. Fixes: eb5654b3b89d ("NFS: Enable tracing of nfs_invalidate_folio() and nfs_launder_folio()") Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> [ Minor conflict resolved. ] Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25btrfs: always fallback to buffered write if the inode requires checksumQu Wenruo1-0/+16
commit 968f19c5b1b7d5595423b0ac0020cc18dfed8cb5 upstream. [BUG] It is a long known bug that VM image on btrfs can lead to data csum mismatch, if the qemu is using direct-io for the image (this is commonly known as cache mode 'none'). [CAUSE] Inside the VM, if the fs is EXT4 or XFS, or even NTFS from Windows, the fs is allowed to dirty/modify the folio even if the folio is under writeback (as long as the address space doesn't have AS_STABLE_WRITES flag inherited from the block device). This is a valid optimization to improve the concurrency, and since these filesystems have no extra checksum on data, the content change is not a problem at all. But the final write into the image file is handled by btrfs, which needs the content not to be modified during writeback, or the checksum will not match the data (checksum is calculated before submitting the bio). So EXT4/XFS/NTRFS assume they can modify the folio under writeback, but btrfs requires no modification, this leads to the false csum mismatch. This is only a controlled example, there are even cases where multi-thread programs can submit a direct IO write, then another thread modifies the direct IO buffer for whatever reason. For such cases, btrfs has no sane way to detect such cases and leads to false data csum mismatch. [FIX] I have considered the following ideas to solve the problem: - Make direct IO to always skip data checksum This not only requires a new incompatible flag, as it breaks the current per-inode NODATASUM flag. But also requires extra handling for no csum found cases. And this also reduces our checksum protection. - Let hardware handle all the checksum AKA, just nodatasum mount option. That requires trust for hardware (which is not that trustful in a lot of cases), and it's not generic at all. - Always fallback to buffered write if the inode requires checksum This was suggested by Christoph, and is the solution utilized by this patch. The cost is obvious, the extra buffer copying into page cache, thus it reduces the performance. But at least it's still user configurable, if the end user still wants the zero-copy performance, just set NODATASUM flag for the inode (which is a common practice for VM images on btrfs). Since we cannot trust user space programs to keep the buffer consistent during direct IO, we have no choice but always falling back to buffered IO. At least by this, we avoid the more deadly false data checksum mismatch error. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6 [ Conflicts caused by code extracted into direct-io.c ] Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ext4: fix dirtyclusters double decrement on fs shutdownBrian Foster1-16/+5
[ Upstream commit 94a8cea54cd935c54fa2fba70354757c0fc245e3 ] fstests test generic/388 occasionally reproduces a warning in ext4_put_super() associated with the dirty clusters count: WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 76064 at fs/ext4/super.c:1324 ext4_put_super+0x48c/0x590 [ext4] Tracing the failure shows that the warning fires due to an s_dirtyclusters_counter value of -1. IOW, this appears to be a spurious decrement as opposed to some sort of leak. Further tracing of the dirty cluster count deltas and an LLM scan of the resulting output identified the cause as a double decrement in the error path between ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used() and the caller ext4_mb_new_blocks(). First, note that generic/388 is a shutdown vs. fsstress test and so produces a random set of operations and shutdown injections. In the problematic case, the shutdown triggers an error return from the ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() call(s) made from ext4_mb_mark_context(). The changed value is non-zero at this point, so ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used() does not exit after the error bubbles up from ext4_mb_mark_context(). Instead, the former decrements both cluster counters and returns the error up to ext4_mb_new_blocks(). The latter falls into the !ar->len out path which decrements the dirty clusters counter a second time, creating the inconsistency. To avoid this problem and simplify ownership of the cluster reservation in this codepath, lift the counter reduction to a single place in the caller. This makes it more clear that ext4_mb_new_blocks() is responsible for acquiring cluster reservation (via ext4_claim_free_clusters()) in the !delalloc case as well as releasing it, regardless of whether it ends up consumed or returned due to failure. Fixes: 0087d9fb3f29 ("ext4: Fix s_dirty_blocks_counter if block allocation failed with nodelalloc") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113171905.118284-1-bfoster@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org [ Drop mballoc-test changes ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25f2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty sectionChao Yu1-1/+15
[ Upstream commit d625a2b08c089397d3a03bff13fa8645e4ec7a01 ] It reports a bug from device w/ zufs: F2FS-fs (dm-64): Inconsistent segment (173822) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT F2FS-fs (dm-64): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4 Thread A Thread B - f2fs_expand_inode_data - f2fs_allocate_pinning_section - f2fs_gc_range - do_garbage_collect w/ segno #x - writepage - f2fs_allocate_data_block - new_curseg - allocate segno #x The root cause is: fallocate on pinning file may race w/ block allocation as above, result in do_garbage_collect() from fallocate() may migrate segment which is just allocated by a log, the log will update segment type in its in-memory structure, however GC will get segment type from on-disk SSA block, once segment type changes by log, we can detect such inconsistency, then shutdown filesystem. In this case, on-disk SSA shows type of segno #173822 is 1 (SUM_TYPE_NODE), however segno #173822 was just allocated as data type segment, so in-memory SIT shows type of segno #173822 is 0 (SUM_TYPE_DATA). Change as below to fix this issue: - check whether current section is empty before gc - add sanity checks on do_garbage_collect() to avoid any race case, result in migrating segment used by log. - btw, it fixes misc issue in printed logs: "SSA and SIT" -> "SIT and SSA". Fixes: 9703d69d9d15 ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices") Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> [ Use IS_CURSEC instead of is_cursec according to commit c1cfc87e49525 ("f2fs: introduce is_cur{seg,sec}()"). ] Signed-off-by: Robert Garcia <rob_garcia@163.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ksmbd: Compare MACs in constant timeEric Biggers3-3/+7
commit c5794709bc9105935dbedef8b9cf9c06f2b559fa upstream. To prevent timing attacks, MAC comparisons need to be constant-time. Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq(). Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25smb: client: Compare MACs in constant timeEric Biggers2-2/+5
commit 26bc83b88bbbf054f0980a4a42047a8d1e210e4c upstream. To prevent timing attacks, MAC comparisons need to be constant-time. Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25xfs: ensure dquot item is deleted from AIL only after log shutdownLong Li1-1/+7
[ Upstream commit 186ac39b8a7d3ec7ce9c5dd45e5c2730177f375c ] In xfs_qm_dqflush(), when a dquot flush fails due to corruption (the out_abort error path), the original code removed the dquot log item from the AIL before calling xfs_force_shutdown(). This ordering introduces a subtle race condition that can lead to data loss after a crash. The AIL tracks the oldest dirty metadata in the journal. The position of the tail item in the AIL determines the log tail LSN, which is the oldest LSN that must be preserved for crash recovery. When an item is removed from the AIL, the log tail can advance past the LSN of that item. The race window is as follows: if the dquot item happens to be at the tail of the log, removing it from the AIL allows the log tail to advance. If a concurrent log write is sampling the tail LSN at the same time and subsequently writes a complete checkpoint (i.e., one containing a commit record) to disk before the shutdown takes effect, the journal will no longer protect the dquot's last modification. On the next mount, log recovery will not replay the dquot changes, even though they were never written back to disk, resulting in silent data loss. Fix this by calling xfs_force_shutdown() before xfs_trans_ail_delete() in the out_abort path. Once the log is shut down, no new log writes can complete with an updated tail LSN, making it safe to remove the dquot item from the AIL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b707fffda6a3 ("xfs: abort consistently on dquot flush failure") Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> [ adapted error path to preserve existing out_unlock label between xfs_trans_ail_delete and xfs_dqfunlock ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25xfs: fix integer overflow in bmap intent sort comparatorLong Li1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 362c490980867930a098b99f421268fbd7ca05fd ] xfs_bmap_update_diff_items() sorts bmap intents by inode number using a subtraction of two xfs_ino_t (uint64_t) values, with the result truncated to int. This is incorrect when two inode numbers differ by more than INT_MAX (2^31 - 1), which is entirely possible on large XFS filesystems. Fix this by replacing the subtraction with cmp_int(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9 Fixes: 9f3afb57d5f1 ("xfs: implement deferred bmbt map/unmap operations") Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> [ replaced `bi_entry()` macro with `container_of()` and inlined `cmp_int()` as a manual three-way comparison expression ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25cifs: open files should not hold ref on superblockShyam Prasad N5-13/+51
[ Upstream commit 340cea84f691c5206561bb2e0147158fe02070be ] Today whenever we deal with a file, in addition to holding a reference on the dentry, we also get a reference on the superblock. This happens in two cases: 1. when a new cinode is allocated 2. when an oplock break is being processed The reasoning for holding the superblock ref was to make sure that when umount happens, if there are users of inodes and dentries, it does not try to clean them up and wait for the last ref to superblock to be dropped by last of such users. But the side effect of doing that is that umount silently drops a ref on the superblock and we could have deferred closes and lease breaks still holding these refs. Ideally, we should ensure that all of these users of inodes and dentries are cleaned up at the time of umount, which is what this code is doing. This code change allows these code paths to use a ref on the dentry (and hence the inode). That way, umount is ensured to clean up SMB client resources when it's the last ref on the superblock (For ex: when same objects are shared). The code change also moves the call to close all the files in deferred close list to the umount code path. It also waits for oplock_break workers to be flushed before calling kill_anon_super (which eventually frees up those objects). Fixes: 24261fc23db9 ("cifs: delay super block destruction until all cifsFileInfo objects are gone") Fixes: 705c79101ccf ("smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> [ adapted kmalloc_obj() macro to kmalloc(sizeof()) ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ksmbd: Don't log keys in SMB3 signing and encryption key generationThorsten Blum1-20/+2
[ Upstream commit 441336115df26b966575de56daf7107ed474faed ] When KSMBD_DEBUG_AUTH logging is enabled, generate_smb3signingkey() and generate_smb3encryptionkey() log the session, signing, encryption, and decryption key bytes. Remove the logs to avoid exposing credentials. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> [ Context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25iomap: reject delalloc mappings during writebackDarrick J. Wong1-3/+12
[ Upstream commit d320f160aa5ff36cdf83c645cca52b615e866e32 ] Filesystems should never provide a delayed allocation mapping to writeback; they're supposed to allocate the space before replying. This can lead to weird IO errors and crashes in the block layer if the filesystem is being malicious, or if it hadn't set iomap->dev because it's a delalloc mapping. Fix this by failing writeback on delalloc mappings. Currently no filesystems actually misbehave in this manner, but we ought to be stricter about things like that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5 Fixes: 598ecfbaa742ac ("iomap: lift the xfs writeback code to iomap") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302173002.GL13829@frogsfrogsfrogs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> [ no ioend.c ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ksmbd: call ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_end_removing() on some error pathsFedor Pchelkin1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit a09dc10d1353f0e92c21eae2a79af1c2b1ddcde8 ] There are two places where ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_end_removing() needs to be called in order to balance what the corresponding successful call to ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_start_removing() has done, i.e. drop inode locks and put the taken references. Otherwise there might be potential deadlocks and unbalanced locks which are caught like: BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: kworker/5:21/0x00000000/7596 last function: handle_ksmbd_work 2 locks held by kworker/5:21/7596: #0: ffff8881051ae448 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_locked+0x142/0x660 #1: ffff888130e966c0 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_locked+0x17d/0x660 CPU: 5 PID: 7596 Comm: kworker/5:21 Not tainted 6.1.162-00456-gc29b353f383b #138 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5b process_one_work.cold+0x57/0x5c worker_thread+0x82/0x600 kthread+0x153/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: d5fc1400a34b ("smb/server: avoid deadlock when linking with ReplaceIfExists") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> [ ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_end_removing() call -> ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_unlock() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25btrfs: abort transaction on failure to update root in the received subvol ioctlFilipe Manana1-1/+2
commit 0f475ee0ebce5c9492b260027cd95270191675fa upstream. If we failed to update the root we don't abort the transaction, which is wrong since we already used the transaction to remove an item from the uuid tree. Fixes: dd5f9615fc5c ("Btrfs: maintain subvolume items in the UUID tree") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25smb: client: fix iface port assignment in parse_server_interfacesHenrique Carvalho1-2/+12
commit d4c7210d2f3ea481a6481f03040a64d9077a6172 upstream. parse_server_interfaces() initializes interface socket addresses with CIFS_PORT. When the mount uses a non-default port this overwrites the configured destination port. Later, cifs_chan_update_iface() copies this sockaddr into server->dstaddr, causing reconnect attempts to use the wrong port after server interface updates. Use the existing port from server->dstaddr instead. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: fe856be475f7 ("CIFS: parse and store info on iface queries") Tested-by: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de> Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25smb: client: fix in-place encryption corruption in SMB2_write()Bharath SM1-1/+4
commit d78840a6a38d312dc1a51a65317bb67e46f0b929 upstream. SMB2_write() places write payload in iov[1..n] as part of rq_iov. smb3_init_transform_rq() pointer-shares rq_iov, so crypt_message() encrypts iov[1] in-place, replacing the original plaintext with ciphertext. On a replayable error, the retry sends the same iov[1] which now contains ciphertext instead of the original data, resulting in corruption. The corruption is most likely to be observed when connections are unstable, as reconnects trigger write retries that re-send the already-encrypted data. This affects SFU mknod, MF symlinks, etc. On kernels before 6.10 (prior to the netfs conversion), sync writes also used this path and were similarly affected. The async write path wasn't unaffected as it uses rq_iter which gets deep-copied. Fix by moving the write payload into rq_iter via iov_iter_kvec(), so smb3_init_transform_rq() deep-copies it before encryption. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.3+ Acked-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com> Acked-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25smb: client: fix atomic open with O_DIRECT & O_SYNCPaulo Alcantara3-15/+15
commit 4a7d2729dc99437dbb880a64c47828c0d191b308 upstream. When user application requests O_DIRECT|O_SYNC along with O_CREAT on open(2), CREATE_NO_BUFFER and CREATE_WRITE_THROUGH bits were missed in CREATE request when performing an atomic open, thus leading to potentially data integrity issues. Fix this by setting those missing bits in CREATE request when O_DIRECT|O_SYNC has been specified in cifs_do_create(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25xfs: fix undersized l_iclog_roundoff valuesDarrick J. Wong1-0/+2
commit 52a8a1ba883defbfe3200baa22cf4cd21985d51a upstream. If the superblock doesn't list a log stripe unit, we set the incore log roundoff value to 512. This leads to corrupt logs and unmountable filesystems in generic/617 on a disk with 4k physical sectors... XFS (sda1): Mounting V5 Filesystem ff3121ca-26e6-4b77-b742-aaff9a449e1c XFS (sda1): Torn write (CRC failure) detected at log block 0x318e. Truncating head block from 0x3197. XFS (sda1): failed to locate log tail XFS (sda1): log mount/recovery failed: error -74 XFS (sda1): log mount failed XFS (sda1): Mounting V5 Filesystem ff3121ca-26e6-4b77-b742-aaff9a449e1c XFS (sda1): Ending clean mount ...on the current xfsprogs for-next which has a broken mkfs. xfs_info shows this... meta-data=/dev/sda1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=644992 blks = sectsz=4096 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1 = reflink=1 bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1 = exchange=1 metadir=1 data = bsize=4096 blocks=2579968, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=16384, version=2 = sectsz=4096 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 = rgcount=0 rgsize=268435456 extents = zoned=0 start=0 reserved=0 ...observe that the log section has sectsz=4096 sunit=0, which means that the roundoff factor is 512, not 4096 as you'd expect. We should fix mkfs not to generate broken filesystems, but anyone can fuzz the ondisk superblock so we should be more cautious. I think the inadequate logic predates commit a6a65fef5ef8d0, but that's clearly going to require a different backport. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14 Fixes: a6a65fef5ef8d0 ("xfs: log stripe roundoff is a property of the log") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25cifs: make default value of retrans as zeroShyam Prasad N1-1/+1
commit e3beefd3af09f8e460ddaf39063d3d7664d7ab59 upstream. When retrans mount option was introduced, the default value was set as 1. However, in the light of some bugs that this has exposed recently we should change it to 0 and retain the old behaviour before this option was introduced. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_infoNamjae Jeon2-10/+24
commit 1dfd062caa165ec9d7ee0823087930f3ab8a6294 upstream. ksmbd currently frees oplock_info immediately using kfree(), even though it is accessed under RCU read-side critical sections in places like opinfo_get() and proc_show_files(). Since there is no RCU grace period delay between nullifying the pointer and freeing the memory, a reader can still access oplock_info structure after it has been freed. This can leads to a use-after-free especially in opinfo_get() where atomic_inc_not_zero() is called on already freed memory. Fix this by switching to deferred freeing using call_rcu(). Fixes: 18b4fac5ef17 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb_break_all_levII_oplock()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25smb: server: fix use-after-free in smb2_open()Marios Makassikis1-3/+2
commit 1e689a56173827669a35da7cb2a3c78ed5c53680 upstream. The opinfo pointer obtained via rcu_dereference(fp->f_opinfo) is dereferenced after rcu_read_unlock(), creating a use-after-free window. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marios Makassikis <mmakassikis@freebox.fr> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb_lazy_parent_lease_break_close()Namjae Jeon1-2/+4
commit eac3361e3d5dd8067b3258c69615888eb45e9f25 upstream. opinfo pointer obtained via rcu_dereference(fp->f_opinfo) is being accessed after rcu_read_unlock() has been called. This creates a race condition where the memory could be freed by a concurrent writer between the unlock and the subsequent pointer dereferences (opinfo->is_lease, etc.), leading to a use-after-free. Fixes: 5fb282ba4fef ("ksmbd: fix possible null-deref in smb_lazy_parent_lease_break_close") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ceph: fix memory leaks in ceph_mdsc_build_path()Max Kellermann1-0/+3
commit 040d159a45ded7f33201421a81df0aa2a86e5a0b upstream. Add __putname() calls to error code paths that did not free the "path" pointer obtained by __getname(). If ownership of this pointer is not passed to the caller via path_info.path, the function must free it before returning. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3fd945a79e14 ("ceph: encode encrypted name in ceph_mdsc_build_path and dentry release") Fixes: 550f7ca98ee0 ("ceph: give up on paths longer than PATH_MAX") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ceph: fix i_nlink underrun during async unlinkMax Kellermann1-1/+14
commit ce0123cbb4a40a2f1bbb815f292b26e96088639f upstream. During async unlink, we drop the `i_nlink` counter before we receive the completion (that will eventually update the `i_nlink`) because "we assume that the unlink will succeed". That is not a bad idea, but it races against deletions by other clients (or against the completion of our own unlink) and can lead to an underrun which emits a WARNING like this one: WARNING: CPU: 85 PID: 25093 at fs/inode.c:407 drop_nlink+0x50/0x68 Modules linked in: CPU: 85 UID: 3221252029 PID: 25093 Comm: php-cgi8.1 Not tainted 6.14.11-cm4all1-ampere #655 Hardware name: Supermicro ARS-110M-NR/R12SPD-A, BIOS 1.1b 10/17/2023 pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : drop_nlink+0x50/0x68 lr : ceph_unlink+0x6c4/0x720 sp : ffff80012173bc90 x29: ffff80012173bc90 x28: ffff086d0a45aaf8 x27: ffff0871d0eb5680 x26: ffff087f2a64a718 x25: 0000020000000180 x24: 0000000061c88647 x23: 0000000000000002 x22: ffff07ff9236d800 x21: 0000000000001203 x20: ffff07ff9237b000 x19: ffff088b8296afc0 x18: 00000000f3c93365 x17: 0000000000070000 x16: ffff08faffcbdfe8 x15: ffff08faffcbdfec x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 45445f65645f3037 x12: 34385f6369706f74 x11: 0000a2653104bb20 x10: ffffd85f26d73290 x9 : ffffd85f25664f94 x8 : 00000000000000c0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000002 x5 : 0000000000000081 x4 : 0000000000000481 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff08727d3f91e8 Call trace: drop_nlink+0x50/0x68 (P) vfs_unlink+0xb0/0x2e8 do_unlinkat+0x204/0x288 __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x3c/0x80 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x54/0xe8 do_el0_svc+0xa4/0xc8 el0_svc+0x18/0x58 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x104/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158 In ceph_unlink(), a call to ceph_mdsc_submit_request() submits the CEPH_MDS_OP_UNLINK to the MDS, but does not wait for completion. Meanwhile, between this call and the following drop_nlink() call, a worker thread may process a CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT, CEPH_CAP_OP_GRANT or just a CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_REPLY (the latter of which could be our own completion). These will lead to a set_nlink() call, updating the `i_nlink` counter to the value received from the MDS. If that new `i_nlink` value happens to be zero, it is illegal to decrement it further. But that is exactly what ceph_unlink() will do then. The WARNING can be reproduced this way: 1. Force async unlink; only the async code path is affected. Having no real clue about Ceph internals, I was unable to find out why the MDS wouldn't give me the "Fxr" capabilities, so I patched get_caps_for_async_unlink() to always succeed. (Note that the WARNING dump above was found on an unpatched kernel, without this kludge - this is not a theoretical bug.) 2. Add a sleep call after ceph_mdsc_submit_request() so the unlink completion gets handled by a worker thread before drop_nlink() is called. This guarantees that the `i_nlink` is already zero before drop_nlink() runs. The solution is to skip the counter decrement when it is already zero, but doing so without a lock is still racy (TOCTOU). Since ceph_fill_inode() and handle_cap_grant() both hold the `ceph_inode_info.i_ceph_lock` spinlock while set_nlink() runs, this seems like the proper lock to protect the `i_nlink` updates. I found prior art in NFS and SMB (using `inode.i_lock`) and AFS (using `afs_vnode.cb_lock`). All three have the zero check as well. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2ccb45462aea ("ceph: perform asynchronous unlink if we have sufficient caps") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25smb/server: Fix another refcount leak in smb2_open()Guenter Roeck1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit c15e7c62feb3751cbdd458555819df1d70374890 ] If ksmbd_override_fsids() fails, we jump to err_out2. At that point, fp is NULL because it hasn't been assigned dh_info.fp yet, so ksmbd_fd_put(work, fp) will not be called. However, dh_info.fp was already inserted into the session file table by ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd(), so it will leak in the session file table until the session is closed. Move fp = dh_info.fp; ahead of the ksmbd_override_fsids() check to fix the problem. Found by an experimental AI code review agent at Google. Fixes: c8efcc786146a ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25smb/client: fix buffer size for smb311_posix_qinfo in SMB311_posix_query_info()ZhangGuoDong1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 9621b996e4db1dbc2b3dc5d5910b7d6179397320 ] SMB311_posix_query_info() is currently unused, but it may still be used in some stable versions, so these changes are submitted as a separate patch. Use `sizeof(struct smb311_posix_qinfo)` instead of sizeof its pointer, so the allocated buffer matches the actual struct size. Fixes: b1bc1874b885 ("smb311: Add support for SMB311 query info (non-compounded)") Reported-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25smb/client: fix buffer size for smb311_posix_qinfo in smb2_compound_op()ZhangGuoDong1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 12c43a062acb0ac137fc2a4a106d4d084b8c5416 ] Use `sizeof(struct smb311_posix_qinfo)` instead of sizeof its pointer, so the allocated buffer matches the actual struct size. Fixes: 6a5f6592a0b6 ("SMB311: Add support for query info using posix extensions (level 100)") Reported-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25smb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscredsThorsten Blum1-1/+0
commit 2f37dc436d4e61ff7ae0b0353cf91b8c10396e4d upstream. When debug logging is enabled, cifs_set_cifscreds() logs the key payload and exposes the plaintext username and password. Remove the debug log to avoid exposing credentials. Fixes: 8a8798a5ff90 ("cifs: fetch credentials out of keyring for non-krb5 auth multiuser mounts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25smb: client: fix broken multichannel with krb5+signingPaulo Alcantara1-12/+10
commit d9d1e319b39ea685ede59319002d567c159d23c3 upstream. When mounting a share with 'multichannel,max_channels=n,sec=krb5i', the client was duplicating signing key for all secondary channels, thus making the server fail all commands sent from secondary channels due to bad signatures. Every channel has its own signing key, so when establishing a new channel with krb5 auth, make sure to use the new session key as the derived key to generate channel's signing key in SMB2_auth_kerberos(). Repro: $ mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o multichannel,max_channels=4,sec=krb5i $ sleep 5 $ umount /mnt $ dmesg ... CIFS: VFS: sign fail cmd 0x5 message id 0x2 CIFS: VFS: \\srv SMB signature verification returned error = -13 CIFS: VFS: sign fail cmd 0x5 message id 0x2 CIFS: VFS: \\srv SMB signature verification returned error = -13 CIFS: VFS: sign fail cmd 0x4 message id 0x2 CIFS: VFS: \\srv SMB signature verification returned error = -13 Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25smb: client: fix cifs_pick_channel when channels are equally loadedHenrique Carvalho1-11/+10
commit 663c28469d3274d6456f206a6671c91493d85ff1 upstream. cifs_pick_channel uses (start % chan_count) when channels are equally loaded, but that can return a channel that failed the eligibility checks. Drop the fallback and return the scan-selected channel instead. If none is eligible, keep the existing behavior of using the primary channel. Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Acked-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25Squashfs: check metadata block offset is within rangePhillip Lougher1-0/+3
commit fdb24a820a5832ec4532273282cbd4f22c291a0d upstream. Syzkaller reports a "general protection fault in squashfs_copy_data" This is ultimately caused by a corrupted index look-up table, which produces a negative metadata block offset. This is subsequently passed to squashfs_copy_data (via squashfs_read_metadata) where the negative offset causes an out of bounds access. The fix is to check that the offset is within range in squashfs_read_metadata. This will trap this and other cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260217050955.138351-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Fixes: f400e12656ab ("Squashfs: cache operations") Reported-by: syzbot+a9747fe1c35a5b115d3f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/699234e2.a70a0220.2c38d7.00e2.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25eventpoll: Fix integer overflow in ep_loop_check_proc()Jann Horn1-2/+3
commit fdcfce93073d990ed4b71752e31ad1c1d6e9d58b upstream. If a recursive call to ep_loop_check_proc() hits the `result = INT_MAX`, an integer overflow will occur in the calling ep_loop_check_proc() at `result = max(result, ep_loop_check_proc(ep_tovisit, depth + 1) + 1)`, breaking the recursion depth check. Fix it by using a different placeholder value that can't lead to an overflow. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Fixes: f2e467a48287 ("eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-epoll-int-overflow-v1-1-452f35132224@google.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25ext4: fix e4b bitmap inconsistency reportsYongjian Sun1-10/+11
[ Upstream commit bdc56a9c46b2a99c12313122b9352b619a2e719e ] A bitmap inconsistency issue was observed during stress tests under mixed huge-page workloads. Ext4 reported multiple e4b bitmap check failures like: ext4_mb_complex_scan_group:2508: group 350, 8179 free clusters as per group info. But got 8192 blocks Analysis and experimentation confirmed that the issue is caused by a race condition between page migration and bitmap modification. Although this timing window is extremely narrow, it is still hit in practice: folio_lock ext4_mb_load_buddy __migrate_folio check ref count folio_mc_copy __filemap_get_folio folio_try_get(folio) ...... mb_mark_used ext4_mb_unload_buddy __folio_migrate_mapping folio_ref_freeze folio_unlock The root cause of this issue is that the fast path of load_buddy only increments the folio's reference count, which is insufficient to prevent concurrent folio migration. We observed that the folio migration process acquires the folio lock. Therefore, we can determine whether to take the fast path in load_buddy by checking the lock status. If the folio is locked, we opt for the slow path (which acquires the lock) to close this concurrency window. Additionally, this change addresses the following issues: When the DOUBLE_CHECK macro is enabled to inspect bitmap-related issues, the following error may be triggered: corruption in group 324 at byte 784(6272): f in copy != ff on disk/prealloc Analysis reveals that this is a false positive. There is a specific race window where the bitmap and the group descriptor become momentarily inconsistent, leading to this error report: ext4_mb_load_buddy ext4_mb_load_buddy __filemap_get_folio(create|lock) folio_lock ext4_mb_init_cache folio_mark_uptodate __filemap_get_folio(no lock) ...... mb_mark_used mb_mark_used_double mb_cmp_bitmaps mb_set_bits(e4b->bd_bitmap) folio_unlock The original logic assumed that since mb_cmp_bitmaps is called when the bitmap is newly loaded from disk, the folio lock would be sufficient to prevent concurrent access. However, this overlooks a specific race condition: if another process attempts to load buddy and finds the folio is already in an uptodate state, it will immediately begin using it without holding folio lock. Signed-off-by: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106090820.836242-1-sunyongjian@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ext4: convert bd_buddy_page to bd_buddy_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-47/+46
[ Upstream commit 5eea586b47f05b5f5518cf8f9dd9283a01a8066d ] There is no need to make this a multi-page folio, so leave all the infrastructure around it in pages. But since we're locking it, playing with its refcount and checking whether it's uptodate, it needs to move to the folio API. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416172900.244637-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: bdc56a9c46b2 ("ext4: fix e4b bitmap inconsistency reports") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ext4: convert bd_bitmap_page to bd_bitmap_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2-48/+52
[ Upstream commit 99b150d84e4939735cfce245e32e3d29312c68ec ] There is no need to make this a multi-page folio, so leave all the infrastructure around it in pages. But since we're locking it, playing with its refcount and checking whether it's uptodate, it needs to move to the folio API. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416172900.244637-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: bdc56a9c46b2 ("ext4: fix e4b bitmap inconsistency reports") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ext4: delete redundant calculations in ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock()Gou Hao1-3/+2
[ Upstream commit f2fec3e99a32d7c14dbf63c824f8286ebc94b18d ] 'blocks_per_page' is always 1 after 'if (blocks_per_page >= 2)', 'pnum' and 'block' are equal in this case. Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024035215.29474-1-gouhao@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: bdc56a9c46b2 ("ext4: fix e4b bitmap inconsistency reports") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ext4: drop extent cache when splitting extent failsZhang Yi1-2/+6
[ Upstream commit 79b592e8f1b435796cbc2722190368e3e8ffd7a1 ] When the split extent fails, we might leave some extents still being processed and return an error directly, which will result in stale extent entries remaining in the extent status tree. So drop all of the remaining potentially stale extents if the splitting fails. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20251129103247.686136-8-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ext4: drop extent cache after doing PARTIAL_VALID1 zerooutZhang Yi1-1/+9
[ Upstream commit 6d882ea3b0931b43530d44149b79fcd4ffc13030 ] When splitting an unwritten extent in the middle and converting it to initialized in ext4_split_extent() with the EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT and EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flags set, it could leave a stale unwritten extent. Assume we have an unwritten file and buffered write in the middle of it without dioread_nolock enabled, it will allocate blocks as written extent. 0 A B N [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDD--] D: valid data |<- ->| ----> this range needs to be initialized ext4_split_extent() first try to split this extent at B with EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1 and EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT flag set, but ext4_split_extent_at() failed to split this extent due to temporary lack of space. It zeroout B to N and leave the entire extent as unwritten. 0 A B N [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDDZZ] Z: zeroed data ext4_split_extent() then try to split this extent at A with EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag set. This time, it split successfully and leave an written extent from A to N. 0 A B N [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent W: written extent [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDDZZ] Finally ext4_map_create_blocks() only insert extent A to B to the extent status tree, and leave an stale unwritten extent in the status tree. 0 A B N [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent W: written extent [UUWWWWWWWWUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDDZZ] Fix this issue by always cached extent status entry after zeroing out the second part. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20251129103247.686136-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ext4: don't set EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting before submitting I/OZhang Yi1-4/+8
[ Upstream commit feaf2a80e78f89ee8a3464126077ba8683b62791 ] When allocating blocks during within-EOF DIO and writeback with dioread_nolock enabled, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO was set to split an existing large unwritten extent. However, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT was set when calling ext4_split_convert_extents(), which may potentially result in stale data issues. Assume we have an unwritten extent, and then DIO writes the second half. [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree |<- ->| ----> dio write this range First, ext4_iomap_alloc() call ext4_map_blocks() with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT and EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE flags set. ext4_map_blocks() find this extent and call ext4_split_convert_extents() with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT and the above flags set. Then, ext4_split_convert_extents() calls ext4_split_extent() with EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT, EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 and EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flags set, and it calls ext4_split_extent_at() to split the second half with EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2, EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1, EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT and EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 flags set. However, ext4_split_extent_at() failed to insert extent since a temporary lack -ENOSPC. It zeroes out the first half but convert the entire on-disk extent to written since the EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag set, but left the second half as unwritten in the extent status tree. [0000000000SSSSSS] data S: stale data, 0: zeroed [WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent W: written extent [WWWWWWWWWWUUUUUU] extent status tree Finally, if the DIO failed to write data to the disk, the stale data in the second half will be exposed once the cached extent entry is gone. Fix this issue by not passing EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting an unwritten extent before submitting I/O, and make ext4_split_convert_extents() to zero out the entire extent range to zero for this case, and also mark the extent in the extent status tree for consistency. Fixes: b8a8684502a0 ("ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Message-ID: <20251129103247.686136-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ext4: correct the comments place for EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUTYang Erkun1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit cc742fd1d184bb2a11bacf50587d2c85290622e4 ] Move the comments just before we set EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT in ext4_split_convert_extents. Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Message-ID: <20251112084538.1658232-4-yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: feaf2a80e78f ("ext4: don't set EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting before submitting I/O") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()Baokun Li1-45/+37
[ Upstream commit 2ec2e1043473b3d4a3afbe6ad7c5a5b7a6fdf480 ] The use of path and ppath is now very confusing, so to make the code more readable, pass path between functions uniformly, and get rid of ppath. To get rid of the ppath in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(), the following is done here: * Free the extents path when an error is encountered. * The 'allocated' is changed from passing a value to passing an address. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822023545.1994557-22-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: feaf2a80e78f ("ext4: don't set EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting before submitting I/O") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-25ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized()Baokun Li1-38/+35
[ Upstream commit 33c14b8bd8a9ef8b3dfde136b0ca779e68c2f576 ] The use of path and ppath is now very confusing, so to make the code more readable, pass path between functions uniformly, and get rid of ppath. To get rid of the ppath in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(), the following is done here: * Free the extents path when an error is encountered. * Its caller needs to update ppath if it uses ppath. * The 'allocated' is changed from passing a value to passing an address. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822023545.1994557-21-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: feaf2a80e78f ("ext4: don't set EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting before submitting I/O") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>