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46 hoursbtrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction typeRobbie Ko1-5/+6
commit 5037b342825df7094a4906d1e2a9674baab50cb2 upstream. When wait_current_trans() is called during start_transaction(), it currently waits for a blocked transaction without considering whether the given transaction type actually needs to wait for that particular transaction state. The btrfs_blocked_trans_types[] array already defines which transaction types should wait for which transaction states, but this check was missing in wait_current_trans(). This can lead to a deadlock scenario involving two transactions and pending ordered extents: 1. Transaction A is in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING state 2. A worker processing an ordered extent calls start_transaction() with TRANS_JOIN 3. join_transaction() returns -EBUSY because Transaction A is in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING 4. Transaction A moves to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED and completes 5. A new Transaction B is created (TRANS_STATE_RUNNING) 6. The ordered extent from step 2 is added to Transaction B's pending ordered extents 7. Transaction B immediately starts commit by another task and enters TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START 8. The worker finally reaches wait_current_trans(), sees Transaction B in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START (a blocked state), and waits unconditionally 9. However, TRANS_JOIN should NOT wait for TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START according to btrfs_blocked_trans_types[] 10. Transaction B is waiting for pending ordered extents to complete 11. Deadlock: Transaction B waits for ordered extent, ordered extent waits for Transaction B This can be illustrated by the following call stacks: CPU0 CPU1 btrfs_finish_ordered_io() start_transaction(TRANS_JOIN) join_transaction() # -EBUSY (Transaction A is # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING) # Transaction A completes # Transaction B created # ordered extent added to # Transaction B's pending list btrfs_commit_transaction() # Transaction B enters # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START # waiting for pending ordered # extents wait_current_trans() # waits for Transaction B # (should not wait!) Task bstore_kv_sync in btrfs_commit_transaction waiting for ordered extents: __schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0 schedule+0x64/0xe0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0xbf7/0xda0 [btrfs] btrfs_sync_file+0x342/0x4d0 [btrfs] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x4b/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Task kworker in wait_current_trans waiting for transaction commit: Workqueue: btrfs-syno_nocow btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] __schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0 schedule+0x64/0xe0 wait_current_trans+0xb0/0x110 [btrfs] start_transaction+0x346/0x5b0 [btrfs] btrfs_finish_ordered_io.isra.0+0x49b/0x9c0 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xe8/0x350 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d3/0x3c0 worker_thread+0x4d/0x3e0 kthread+0x12d/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Fix this by passing the transaction type to wait_current_trans() and checking btrfs_blocked_trans_types[cur_trans->state] against the given type before deciding to wait. This ensures that transaction types which are allowed to join during certain blocked states will not unnecessarily wait and cause deadlocks. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Motiejus Jakštys <motiejus@jakstys.lt> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
46 hoursext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_xattr_inode_update_refYang Erkun1-0/+1
commit d250bdf531d9cd4096fedbb9f172bb2ca660c868 upstream. The error branch for ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref forget to release the refcount for iloc.bh. Find this when review code. Fixes: 57295e835408 ("ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update") Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251213055706.3417529-1-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
46 hoursxfs: Fix the return value of xfs_rtcopy_summary()Nirjhar Roy (IBM)1-1/+1
commit 6b2d155366581705a848833a9b626bfea41d5a8d upstream. xfs_rtcopy_summary() should return the appropriate error code instead of always returning 0. The caller of this function which is xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock() is already handling the error. Fixes: e94b53ff699c ("xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator") Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7 Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
46 hoursxfs: set max_agbno to allow sparse alloc of last full inode chunkBrian Foster1-5/+6
commit c360004c0160dbe345870f59f24595519008926f upstream. Sparse inode cluster allocation sets min/max agbno values to avoid allocating an inode cluster that might map to an invalid inode chunk. For example, we can't have an inode record mapped to agbno 0 or that extends past the end of a runt AG of misaligned size. The initial calculation of max_agbno is unnecessarily conservative, however. This has triggered a corner case allocation failure where a small runt AG (i.e. 2063 blocks) is mostly full save for an extent to the EOFS boundary: [2050,13]. max_agbno is set to 2048 in this case, which happens to be the offset of the last possible valid inode chunk in the AG. In practice, we should be able to allocate the 4-block cluster at agbno 2052 to map to the parent inode record at agbno 2048, but the max_agbno value precludes it. Note that this can result in filesystem shutdown via dirty trans cancel on stable kernels prior to commit 9eb775968b68 ("xfs: walk all AGs if TRYLOCK passed to xfs_alloc_vextent_iterate_ags") because the tail AG selection by the allocator sets t_highest_agno on the transaction. If the inode allocator spins around and finds an inode chunk with free inodes in an earlier AG, the subsequent dir name creation path may still fail to allocate due to the AG restriction and cancel. To avoid this problem, update the max_agbno calculation to the agbno prior to the last chunk aligned agbno in the AG. This is not necessarily the last valid allocation target for a sparse chunk, but since inode chunks (i.e. records) are chunk aligned and sparse allocs are cluster sized/aligned, this allows the sb_spino_align alignment restriction to take over and round down the max effective agbno to within the last valid inode chunk in the AG. Note that even though the allocator improvements in the aforementioned commit seem to avoid this particular dirty trans cancel situation, the max_agbno logic improvement still applies as we should be able to allocate from an AG that has been appropriately selected. The more important target for this patch however are older/stable kernels prior to this allocator rework/improvement. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2 Fixes: 56d1115c9bc7 ("xfs: allocate sparse inode chunks on full chunk allocation failure") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
46 hoursNFS: Fix size read races in truncate, fallocate and copy offloadTrond Myklebust3-14/+27
[ Upstream commit d5811e6297f3fd9020ac31f51fc317dfdb260cb0 ] If the pre-operation file size is read before locking the inode and quiescing O_DIRECT writes, then nfs_truncate_last_folio() might end up overwriting valid file data. Fixes: b1817b18ff20 ("NFS: Protect against 'eof page pollution'") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
46 hoursbtrfs: fix memory leaks in create_space_info() error pathsJiasheng Jiang1-2/+6
[ Upstream commit a11224a016d6d1d46a4d9b6573244448a80d4d7f ] In create_space_info(), the 'space_info' object is allocated at the beginning of the function. However, there are two error paths where the function returns an error code without freeing the allocated memory: 1. When create_space_info_sub_group() fails in zoned mode. 2. When btrfs_sysfs_add_space_info_type() fails. In both cases, 'space_info' has not yet been added to the fs_info->space_info list, resulting in a memory leak. Fix this by adding an error handling label to kfree(space_info) before returning. Fixes: 2be12ef79fe9 ("btrfs: Separate space_info create/update") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
46 hoursbtrfs: send: check for inline extents in range_is_hole_in_parent()Qu Wenruo1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 08b096c1372cd69627f4f559fb47c9fb67a52b39 ] Before accessing the disk_bytenr field of a file extent item we need to check if we are dealing with an inline extent. This is because for inline extents their data starts at the offset of the disk_bytenr field. So accessing the disk_bytenr means we are accessing inline data or in case the inline data is less than 8 bytes we can actually cause an invalid memory access if this inline extent item is the first item in the leaf or access metadata from other items. Fixes: 82bfb2e7b645 ("Btrfs: incremental send, fix unnecessary hole writes for sparse files") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
46 hoursbtrfs: release path before iget_failed() in btrfs_read_locked_inode()Filipe Manana1-0/+9
[ Upstream commit 1e1f2055ad5a7a5d548789b334a4473a7665c418 ] In btrfs_read_locked_inode() if we fail to lookup the inode, we jump to the 'out' label with a path that has a read locked leaf and then we call iget_failed(). This can result in a ABBA deadlock, since iget_failed() triggers inode eviction and that causes the release of the delayed inode, which must lock the delayed inode's mutex, and a task updating a delayed inode starts by taking the node's mutex and then modifying the inode's subvolume btree. Syzbot reported the following lockdep splat for this: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ btrfs-cleaner/8725 is trying to acquire lock: ffff0000d6826a48 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0xa0/0x9b0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:290 but task is already holding lock: ffff0000dbeba878 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x44/0x2ec fs/btrfs/locking.c:145 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{4:4}: __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5574 [inline] lock_release+0x198/0x39c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5889 up_read+0x24/0x3c kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1632 btrfs_tree_read_unlock+0xdc/0x298 fs/btrfs/locking.c:169 btrfs_tree_unlock_rw fs/btrfs/locking.h:218 [inline] btrfs_search_slot+0xa6c/0x223c fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2133 btrfs_lookup_inode+0xd8/0x38c fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:395 __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x124/0xed0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1032 btrfs_update_delayed_inode fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1118 [inline] __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x15f8/0x1748 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1141 __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1ac/0x514 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1176 btrfs_run_delayed_items_nr+0x28/0x38 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1219 flush_space+0x26c/0xb68 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:828 do_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x110/0x364 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1158 btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x90/0xd8 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1226 process_one_work+0x7e8/0x155c kernel/workqueue.c:3263 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3346 [inline] worker_thread+0x958/0xed8 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x5fc/0x75c kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:844 -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x1774/0x30a4 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common+0x1d0/0x2678 kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x2c/0x38 kernel/locking/mutex.c:812 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0xa0/0x9b0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:290 btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:315 [inline] btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x68/0x84 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1326 btrfs_evict_inode+0x578/0xe28 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5587 evict+0x414/0x928 fs/inode.c:810 iput_final fs/inode.c:1914 [inline] iput+0x95c/0xad4 fs/inode.c:1966 iget_failed+0xec/0x134 fs/bad_inode.c:248 btrfs_read_locked_inode+0xe1c/0x1234 fs/btrfs/inode.c:4101 btrfs_iget+0x1b0/0x264 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5837 btrfs_run_defrag_inode fs/btrfs/defrag.c:237 [inline] btrfs_run_defrag_inodes+0x520/0xdc4 fs/btrfs/defrag.c:309 cleaner_kthread+0x21c/0x418 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1516 kthread+0x5fc/0x75c kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:844 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); lock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by btrfs-cleaner/8725: #0: ffff0000dbeba878 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x44/0x2ec fs/btrfs/locking.c:145 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8725 Comm: btrfs-cleaner Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/03/2025 Call trace: show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:499 (C) __dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94 dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120 dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:129 print_circular_bug+0x324/0x32c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x154/0x174 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x1774/0x30a4 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common+0x1d0/0x2678 kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x2c/0x38 kernel/locking/mutex.c:812 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0xa0/0x9b0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:290 btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:315 [inline] btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x68/0x84 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1326 btrfs_evict_inode+0x578/0xe28 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5587 evict+0x414/0x928 fs/inode.c:810 iput_final fs/inode.c:1914 [inline] iput+0x95c/0xad4 fs/inode.c:1966 iget_failed+0xec/0x134 fs/bad_inode.c:248 btrfs_read_locked_inode+0xe1c/0x1234 fs/btrfs/inode.c:4101 btrfs_iget+0x1b0/0x264 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5837 btrfs_run_defrag_inode fs/btrfs/defrag.c:237 [inline] btrfs_run_defrag_inodes+0x520/0xdc4 fs/btrfs/defrag.c:309 cleaner_kthread+0x21c/0x418 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1516 kthread+0x5fc/0x75c kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:844 Fix this by releasing the path before calling iget_failed(). Reported-by: syzbot+c1c6edb02bea1da754d8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/694530c2.a70a0220.207337.010d.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 69673992b1ae ("btrfs: push cleanup into btrfs_read_locked_inode()") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
46 hoursNFS/localio: Deal with page bases that are > PAGE_SIZETrond Myklebust1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 60699ab7cbf0a4eb19929cce243002b39c67917d ] When resending requests, etc, the page base can quickly grow larger than the page size. Fixes: 091bdcfcece0 ("nfs/localio: refactor iocb and iov_iter_bvec initialization") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
46 hourspnfs/blocklayout: Fix memory leak in bl_parse_scsi()Zilin Guan1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 5a74af51c3a6f4cd22c128b0c1c019f68fa90011 ] In bl_parse_scsi(), if the block device length is zero, the function returns immediately without releasing the file reference obtained via bl_open_path(), leading to a memory leak. Fix this by jumping to the out_blkdev_put label to ensure the file reference is properly released. Fixes: d76c769c8db4c ("pnfs/blocklayout: Don't add zero-length pnfs_block_dev") Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
46 hourspnfs/flexfiles: Fix memory leak in nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node()Zilin Guan1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 0c728083654f0066f5e10a1d2b0bd0907af19a58 ] In nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node(), if the allocation for ds_versions fails, the function jumps to the out_scratch label without freeing the already allocated dsaddrs list, leading to a memory leak. Fix this by jumping to the out_err_drain_dsaddrs label, which properly frees the dsaddrs list before cleaning up other resources. Fixes: d67ae825a59d6 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver") Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
46 hoursNFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()Trond Myklebust3-1/+38
[ Upstream commit cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca ] Wang Zhaolong reports a deadlock involving NFSv4.1 state recovery waiting on kthreadd, which is attempting to reclaim memory by calling nfs_release_folio(). The latter cannot make progress due to state recovery being needed. It seems that the only safe thing to do here is to kick off a writeback of the folio, without waiting for completion, or else kicking off an asynchronous commit. Reported-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com> Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
46 hourspNFS: Fix a deadlock when returning a delegation during open()Trond Myklebust3-30/+51
[ Upstream commit 857bf9056291a16785ae3be1d291026b2437fc48 ] Ben Coddington reports seeing a hang in the following stack trace: 0 [ffffd0b50e1774e0] __schedule at ffffffff9ca05415 1 [ffffd0b50e177548] schedule at ffffffff9ca05717 2 [ffffd0b50e177558] bit_wait at ffffffff9ca061e1 3 [ffffd0b50e177568] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff9ca05cfb 4 [ffffd0b50e1775c8] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff9ca05ea5 5 [ffffd0b50e177618] pnfs_roc at ffffffffc154207b [nfsv4] 6 [ffffd0b50e1776b8] _nfs4_proc_delegreturn at ffffffffc1506586 [nfsv4] 7 [ffffd0b50e177788] nfs4_proc_delegreturn at ffffffffc1507480 [nfsv4] 8 [ffffd0b50e1777f8] nfs_do_return_delegation at ffffffffc1523e41 [nfsv4] 9 [ffffd0b50e177838] nfs_inode_set_delegation at ffffffffc1524a75 [nfsv4] 10 [ffffd0b50e177888] nfs4_process_delegation at ffffffffc14f41dd [nfsv4] 11 [ffffd0b50e1778a0] _nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state at ffffffffc1503edf [nfsv4] 12 [ffffd0b50e1778c0] _nfs4_open_and_get_state at ffffffffc1504e56 [nfsv4] 13 [ffffd0b50e177978] _nfs4_do_open at ffffffffc15051b8 [nfsv4] 14 [ffffd0b50e1779f8] nfs4_do_open at ffffffffc150559c [nfsv4] 15 [ffffd0b50e177a80] nfs4_atomic_open at ffffffffc15057fb [nfsv4] 16 [ffffd0b50e177ad0] nfs4_file_open at ffffffffc15219be [nfsv4] 17 [ffffd0b50e177b78] do_dentry_open at ffffffff9c09e6ea 18 [ffffd0b50e177ba8] vfs_open at ffffffff9c0a082e 19 [ffffd0b50e177bd0] dentry_open at ffffffff9c0a0935 The issue is that the delegreturn is being asked to wait for a layout return that cannot complete because a state recovery was initiated. The state recovery cannot complete until the open() finishes processing the delegations it was given. The solution is to propagate the existing flags that indicate a non-blocking call to the function pnfs_roc(), so that it knows not to wait in this situation. Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Fixes: 29ade5db1293 ("pNFS: Wait on outstanding layoutreturns to complete in pnfs_roc()") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
46 hoursRevert "gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain"Andreas Gruenbacher1-1/+1
commit 469d71512d135907bf5ea0972dfab8c420f57848 upstream. This reverts commit 8a157e0a0aa5143b5d94201508c0ca1bb8cfb941. That commit incorrectly assumed that the bio_chain() arguments were swapped in gfs2. However, gfs2 intentionally constructs bio chains so that the first bio's bi_end_io callback is invoked when all bios in the chain have completed, unlike bio chains where the last bio's callback is invoked. Fixes: 8a157e0a0aa5 ("gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysbtrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handlingQu Wenruo1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit e9e3b22ddfa760762b696ac6417c8d6edd182e49 ] [BUG] For the following write sequence with 64K page size and 4K fs block size, it will lead to file extent items to be inserted without any data checksum: mkfs.btrfs -s 4k -f $dev > /dev/null mount $dev $mnt xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 16k" -c "pwrite 32k 4k" -c pwrite "60k 64K" \ -c "truncate 16k" $mnt/foobar umount $mnt This will result the following 2 file extent items to be inserted (extra trace point added to insert_ordered_extent_file_extent()): btrfs_finish_one_ordered: root=5 ino=257 file_off=61440 num_bytes=4096 csum_bytes=0 btrfs_finish_one_ordered: root=5 ino=257 file_off=0 num_bytes=16384 csum_bytes=16384 Note for file offset 60K, we're inserting a file extent without any data checksum. Also note that range [32K, 36K) didn't reach insert_ordered_extent_file_extent(), which is the correct behavior as that OE is fully truncated, should not result any file extent. Although file extent at 60K will be later dropped by btrfs_truncate(), if the transaction got committed after file extent inserted but before the file extent dropping, we will have a small window where we have a file extent beyond EOF and without any data checksum. That will cause "btrfs check" to report error. [CAUSE] The sequence happens like this: - Buffered write dirtied the page cache and updated isize Now the inode size is 64K, with the following page cache layout: 0 16K 32K 48K 64K |/////////////| |//| |//| - Truncate the inode to 16K Which will trigger writeback through: btrfs_setsize() |- truncate_setsize() | Now the inode size is set to 16K | |- btrfs_truncate() |- btrfs_wait_ordered_range() for [16K, u64(-1)] |- btrfs_fdatawrite_range() for [16K, u64(-1)} |- extent_writepage() for folio 0 |- writepage_delalloc() | Generated OE for [0, 16K), [32K, 36K] and [60K, 64K) | |- extent_writepage_io() Then inside extent_writepage_io(), the dirty fs blocks are handled differently: - Submit write for range [0, 16K) As they are still inside the inode size (16K). - Mark OE [32K, 36K) as truncated Since we only call btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_range() once, which returned the first OE after file offset 16K. - Mark all OEs inside range [16K, 64K) as finished Which will mark OE ranges [32K, 36K) and [60K, 64K) as finished. For OE [32K, 36K) since it's already marked as truncated, and its truncated length is 0, no file extent will be inserted. For OE [60K, 64K) it has never been submitted thus has no data checksum, and we insert the file extent as usual. This is the root cause of file extent at 60K to be inserted without any data checksum. - Clear dirty flags for range [16K, 64K) It is the function btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() which searches and clears any dirty blocks inside that range. [FIX] The bug itself was introduced a long time ago, way before subpage and large folio support. At that time, fs block size must match page size, thus the range [cur, end) is just one fs block. But later with subpage and large folios, the same range [cur, end) can have multiple blocks and ordered extents. Later commit 18de34daa7c6 ("btrfs: truncate ordered extent when skipping writeback past i_size") was fixing a bug related to subpage/large folios, but it's still utilizing the old range [cur, end), meaning only the first OE will be marked as truncated. The proper fix here is to make EOF handling block-by-block, not trying to handle the whole range to @end. By this we always locate and truncate the OE for every dirty block. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysbtrfs: use variable for end offset in extent_writepage_io()Filipe Manana1-5/+5
[ Upstream commit 46a23908598f4b8e61483f04ea9f471b2affc58a ] Instead of repeating the expression "start + len" multiple times, store it in a variable and use it where needed. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Stable-dep-of: e9e3b22ddfa7 ("btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handling") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysbtrfs: truncate ordered extent when skipping writeback past i_sizeFilipe Manana2-4/+22
[ Upstream commit 18de34daa7c62c830be533aace6b7c271e8e95cf ] While running test case btrfs/192 from fstests with support for large folios (needs CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL=y) I ended up getting very sporadic btrfs check failures reporting that csum items were missing. Looking into the issue it turned out that btrfs check searches for csum items of a file extent item with a range that spans beyond the i_size of a file and we don't have any, because the kernel's writeback code skips submitting bios for ranges beyond eof. It's not expected however to find a file extent item that crosses the rounded up (by the sector size) i_size value, but there is a short time window where we can end up with a transaction commit leaving this small inconsistency between the i_size and the last file extent item. Example btrfs check output when this happens: $ btrfs check /dev/sdc Opening filesystem to check... Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc UUID: 69642c61-5efb-4367-aa31-cdfd4067f713 [1/8] checking log skipped (none written) [2/8] checking root items [3/8] checking extents [4/8] checking free space tree [5/8] checking fs roots root 5 inode 332 errors 1000, some csum missing ERROR: errors found in fs roots (...) Looking at a tree dump of the fs tree (root 5) for inode 332 we have: $ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 /dev/sdc (...) item 28 key (332 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 2006 itemsize 160 generation 17 transid 19 size 610969 nbytes 86016 block group 0 mode 100666 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 11 flags 0x0(none) atime 1759851068.391327881 (2025-10-07 16:31:08) ctime 1759851068.410098267 (2025-10-07 16:31:08) mtime 1759851068.410098267 (2025-10-07 16:31:08) otime 1759851068.391327881 (2025-10-07 16:31:08) item 29 key (332 INODE_REF 340) itemoff 1993 itemsize 13 index 2 namelen 3 name: f1f item 30 key (332 EXTENT_DATA 589824) itemoff 1940 itemsize 53 generation 19 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 21745664 nr 65536 extent data offset 0 nr 65536 ram 65536 extent compression 0 (none) (...) We can see that the file extent item for file offset 589824 has a length of 64K and its number of bytes is 64K. Looking at the inode item we see that its i_size is 610969 bytes which falls within the range of that file extent item [589824, 655360[. Looking into the csum tree: $ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree /dev/sdc (...) item 15 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 21565440) itemoff 991 itemsize 200 range start 21565440 end 21770240 length 204800 item 16 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 1104576512) itemoff 983 itemsize 8 range start 1104576512 end 1104584704 length 8192 (..) We see that the csum item number 15 covers the first 24K of the file extent item - it ends at offset 21770240 and the extent's disk_bytenr is 21745664, so we have: 21770240 - 21745664 = 24K We see that the next csum item (number 16) is completely outside the range, so the remaining 40K of the extent doesn't have csum items in the tree. If we round up the i_size to the sector size, we get: round_up(610969, 4096) = 614400 If we subtract from that the file offset for the extent item we get: 614400 - 589824 = 24K So the missing 40K corresponds to the end of the file extent item's range minus the rounded up i_size: 655360 - 614400 = 40K Normally we don't expect a file extent item to span over the rounded up i_size of an inode, since when truncating, doing hole punching and other operations that trim a file extent item, the number of bytes is adjusted. There is however a short time window where the kernel can end up, temporarily,persisting an inode with an i_size that falls in the middle of the last file extent item and the file extent item was not yet trimmed (its number of bytes reduced so that it doesn't cross i_size rounded up by the sector size). The steps (in the kernel) that lead to such scenario are the following: 1) We have inode I as an empty file, no allocated extents, i_size is 0; 2) A buffered write is done for file range [589824, 655360[ (length of 64K) and the i_size is updated to 655360. Note that we got a single large folio for the range (64K); 3) A truncate operation starts that reduces the inode's i_size down to 610969 bytes. The truncate sets the inode's new i_size at btrfs_setsize() by calling truncate_setsize() and before calling btrfs_truncate(); 4) At btrfs_truncate() we trigger writeback for the range starting at 610304 (which is the new i_size rounded down to the sector size) and ending at (u64)-1; 5) During the writeback, at extent_write_cache_pages(), we get from the call to filemap_get_folios_tag(), the 64K folio that starts at file offset 589824 since it contains the start offset of the writeback range (610304); 6) At writepage_delalloc() we find the whole range of the folio is dirty and therefore we run delalloc for that 64K range ([589824, 655360[), reserving a 64K extent, creating an ordered extent, etc; 7) At extent_writepage_io() we submit IO only for subrange [589824, 614400[ because the inode's i_size is 610969 bytes (rounded up by sector size is 614400). There, in the while loop we intentionally skip IO beyond i_size to avoid any unnecessay work and just call btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() for the range [614400, 655360[ (which has a 40K length); 8) Once the IO finishes we finish the ordered extent by ending up at btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), join transaction N, insert a file extent item in the inode's subvolume tree for file offset 589824 with a number of bytes of 64K, and update the inode's delayed inode item or directly the inode item with a call to btrfs_update_inode_fallback(), which results in storing the new i_size of 610969 bytes; 9) Transaction N is committed either by the transaction kthread or some other task committed it (in response to a sync or fsync for example). At this point we have inode I persisted with an i_size of 610969 bytes and file extent item that starts at file offset 589824 and has a number of bytes of 64K, ending at an offset of 655360 which is beyond the i_size rounded up to the sector size (614400). --> So after a crash or power failure here, the btrfs check program reports that error about missing checksum items for this inode, as it tries to lookup for checksums covering the whole range of the extent; 10) Only after transaction N is committed that at btrfs_truncate() the call to btrfs_start_transaction() starts a new transaction, N + 1, instead of joining transaction N. And it's with transaction N + 1 that it calls btrfs_truncate_inode_items() which updates the file extent item at file offset 589824 to reduce its number of bytes from 64K down to 24K, so that the file extent item's range ends at the i_size rounded up to the sector size (614400 bytes). Fix this by truncating the ordered extent at extent_writepage_io() when we skip writeback because the current offset in the folio is beyond i_size. This ensures we don't ever persist a file extent item with a number of bytes beyond the rounded up (by sector size) value of the i_size. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Stable-dep-of: e9e3b22ddfa7 ("btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handling") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 dayserofs: fix file-backed mounts no longer working on EROFS partitionsGao Xiang1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 7893cc12251f6f19e7689a4cf3ba803bddbd8437 ] Sheng Yong reported [1] that Android APEX images didn't work with commit 072a7c7cdbea ("erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for now") because "EROFS-formatted APEX file images can be stored within an EROFS-formatted Android system partition." In response, I sent a quick fat-fingered [PATCH v3] to address the report. Unfortunately, the updated condition was incorrect: if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) { - sb->s_stack_depth = - file_inode(sbi->dif0.file)->i_sb->s_stack_depth + 1; - if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) { - erofs_err(sb, "maximum fs stacking depth exceeded"); + inode = file_inode(sbi->dif0.file); + if ((inode->i_sb->s_op == &erofs_sops && !sb->s_bdev) || + inode->i_sb->s_stack_depth) { The condition `!sb->s_bdev` is always true for all file-backed EROFS mounts, making the check effectively a no-op. The real fix tested and confirmed by Sheng Yong [2] at that time was [PATCH v3 RESEND], which correctly ensures the following EROFS^2 setup works: EROFS (on a block device) + EROFS (file-backed mount) But sadly I screwed it up again by upstreaming the outdated [PATCH v3]. This patch applies the same logic as the delta between the upstream [PATCH v3] and the real fix [PATCH v3 RESEND]. Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3acec686-4020-4609-aee4-5dae7b9b0093@gmail.com [1] Fixes: 072a7c7cdbea ("erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for now") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/243f57b8-246f-47e7-9fb1-27a771e8e9e8@gmail.com [2] Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 dayserofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for nowGao Xiang1-6/+12
[ Upstream commit 072a7c7cdbea4f91df854ee2bb216256cd619f2a ] Previously, commit d53cd891f0e4 ("erofs: limit the level of fs stacking for file-backed mounts") bumped `s_stack_depth` by one to avoid kernel stack overflow when stacking an unlimited number of EROFS on top of each other. This fix breaks composefs mounts, which need EROFS+ovl^2 sometimes (and such setups are already used in production for quite a long time). One way to fix this regression is to bump FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH from 2 to 3, but proving that this is safe in general is a high bar. After a long discussion on GitHub issues [1] about possible solutions, one conclusion is that there is no need to support nesting file-backed EROFS mounts on stacked filesystems, because there is always the option to use loopback devices as a fallback. As a quick fix for the composefs regression for this cycle, instead of bumping `s_stack_depth` for file backed EROFS mounts, we disallow nesting file-backed EROFS over EROFS and over filesystems with `s_stack_depth` > 0. This works for all known file-backed mount use cases (composefs, containerd, and Android APEX for some Android vendors), and the fix is self-contained. Essentially, we are allowing one extra unaccounted fs stacking level of EROFS below stacking filesystems, but EROFS can only be used in the read path (i.e. overlayfs lower layers), which typically has much lower stack usage than the write path. We can consider increasing FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH later, after more stack usage analysis or using alternative approaches, such as splitting the `s_stack_depth` limitation according to different combinations of stacking. Fixes: d53cd891f0e4 ("erofs: limit the level of fs stacking for file-backed mounts") Reported-and-tested-by: Dusty Mabe <dusty@dustymabe.com> Reported-by: Timothée Ravier <tim@siosm.fr> Closes: https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker/issues/2087 [1] Reported-by: "Alekséi Naidénov" <an@digitaltide.io> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFHtUiYv4+=+JP_-JjARWjo6OwcvBj1wtYN=z0QXwCpec9sXtg@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysbtrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in do_abort_log_replay()Suchit Karunakaran1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 530e3d4af566ca44807d79359b90794dea24c4f3 ] Coverity reported a NULL pointer dereference issue (CID 1666756) in do_abort_log_replay(). When btrfs_alloc_path() fails in replay_one_buffer(), wc->subvol_path is NULL, but btrfs_abort_log_replay() calls do_abort_log_replay() which unconditionally dereferences wc->subvol_path when attempting to print debug information. Fix this by adding a NULL check before dereferencing wc->subvol_path in do_abort_log_replay(). Fixes: 2753e4917624 ("btrfs: dump detailed info and specific messages on log replay failures") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysbtrfs: only enforce free space tree if v1 cache is required for bs < ps casesQu Wenruo1-7/+5
[ Upstream commit 30bcf4e824aa37d305502f52e1527c7b1eabef3d ] [BUG] Since the introduction of btrfs bs < ps support, v1 cache was never on the plan due to its hard coded PAGE_SIZE usage, and the future plan to properly deprecate it. However for bs < ps cases, even if 'nospace_cache,clear_cache' mount option is specified, it's never respected and free space tree is always enabled: mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^bgt,fst $dev mount $dev $mnt -o clear_cache,nospace_cache umount $mnt btrfs ins dump-super $dev ... compat_ro_flags 0x3 ( FREE_SPACE_TREE | FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID ) ... This means a different behavior compared to bs >= ps cases. [CAUSE] The forcing usage of v2 space cache is done inside btrfs_set_free_space_cache_settings(), however it never checks if we're even using space cache but always enabling v2 cache. [FIX] Instead unconditionally enable v2 cache, only forcing v2 cache if the old v1 cache is required. Now v2 space cache can be properly disabled on bs < ps cases: mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^bgt,fst $dev mount $dev $mnt -o clear_cache,nospace_cache umount $mnt btrfs ins dump-super $dev ... compat_ro_flags 0x0 ... Fixes: 9f73f1aef98b ("btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for subpage mount") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysbtrfs: release path before initializing extent tree in btrfs_read_locked_inode()Filipe Manana1-5/+14
[ Upstream commit 8731f2c50b0b1d2b58ed5b9671ef2c4bdc2f8347 ] In btrfs_read_locked_inode() we are calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() while holding a path with a read locked leaf from a subvolume tree, and btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() may do a GFP_KERNEL allocation, which can trigger reclaim. This can create a circular lock dependency which lockdep warns about with the following splat: [6.1433] ====================================================== [6.1574] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [6.1583] 6.18.0+ #4 Tainted: G U [6.1591] ------------------------------------------------------ [6.1599] kswapd0/117 is trying to acquire lock: [6.1606] ffff8d9b6333c5b8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1625] but task is already holding lock: [6.1633] ffffffffa4ab8ce0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x195/0xc60 [6.1646] which lock already depends on the new lock. [6.1657] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [6.1667] -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: [6.1677] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x9d/0xd0 [6.1685] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x59/0x750 [6.1694] btrfs_init_file_extent_tree+0x90/0x100 [6.1702] btrfs_read_locked_inode+0xc3/0x6b0 [6.1710] btrfs_iget+0xbb/0xf0 [6.1716] btrfs_lookup_dentry+0x3c5/0x8e0 [6.1724] btrfs_lookup+0x12/0x30 [6.1731] lookup_open.isra.0+0x1aa/0x6a0 [6.1739] path_openat+0x5f7/0xc60 [6.1746] do_filp_open+0xd6/0x180 [6.1753] do_sys_openat2+0x8b/0xe0 [6.1760] __x64_sys_openat+0x54/0xa0 [6.1768] do_syscall_64+0x97/0x3e0 [6.1776] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [6.1784] -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}: [6.1794] lock_release+0x127/0x2a0 [6.1801] up_read+0x1b/0x30 [6.1808] btrfs_search_slot+0x8e0/0xff0 [6.1817] btrfs_lookup_inode+0x52/0xd0 [6.1825] __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x73/0x520 [6.1833] btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x11a/0x120 [6.1842] btrfs_log_inode+0x608/0x1aa0 [6.1849] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x249/0xf80 [6.1857] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x3e/0x60 [6.1865] btrfs_sync_file+0x431/0x690 [6.1872] do_fsync+0x39/0x80 [6.1879] __x64_sys_fsync+0x13/0x20 [6.1887] do_syscall_64+0x97/0x3e0 [6.1894] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [6.1903] -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [6.1913] __lock_acquire+0x15e9/0x2820 [6.1920] lock_acquire+0xc9/0x2d0 [6.1927] __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x10a0 [6.1934] __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1944] btrfs_evict_inode+0x20b/0x4b0 [6.1952] evict+0x15a/0x2f0 [6.1958] prune_icache_sb+0x91/0xd0 [6.1966] super_cache_scan+0x150/0x1d0 [6.1974] do_shrink_slab+0x155/0x6f0 [6.1981] shrink_slab+0x48e/0x890 [6.1988] shrink_one+0x11a/0x1f0 [6.1995] shrink_node+0xbfd/0x1320 [6.1002] balance_pgdat+0x67f/0xc60 [6.1321] kswapd+0x1dc/0x3e0 [6.1643] kthread+0xff/0x240 [6.1965] ret_from_fork+0x223/0x280 [6.1287] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [6.1616] other info that might help us debug this: [6.1561] Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> btrfs-tree-00 --> fs_reclaim [6.1503] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [6.1110] CPU0 CPU1 [6.1411] ---- ---- [6.1707] lock(fs_reclaim); [6.1998] lock(btrfs-tree-00); [6.1291] lock(fs_reclaim); [6.1581] lock(&delayed_node->mutex); [6.1874] *** DEADLOCK *** [6.1716] 2 locks held by kswapd0/117: [6.1999] #0: ffffffffa4ab8ce0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x195/0xc60 [6.1294] #1: ffff8d998344b0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#40){++++}- {3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x37/0x1d0 [6.1596] stack backtrace: [6.1183] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G U 6.18.0+ #4 PREEMPT(lazy) [6.1185] Tainted: [U]=USER [6.1186] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 2001 02/01/2023 [6.1187] Call Trace: [6.1187] <TASK> [6.1189] dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0 [6.1192] print_circular_bug.cold+0x17a/0x1c0 [6.1194] check_noncircular+0x175/0x190 [6.1197] __lock_acquire+0x15e9/0x2820 [6.1200] lock_acquire+0xc9/0x2d0 [6.1201] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1204] __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x10a0 [6.1206] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1208] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1211] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1213] __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1215] btrfs_evict_inode+0x20b/0x4b0 [6.1217] ? lock_acquire+0xc9/0x2d0 [6.1220] evict+0x15a/0x2f0 [6.1222] prune_icache_sb+0x91/0xd0 [6.1224] super_cache_scan+0x150/0x1d0 [6.1226] do_shrink_slab+0x155/0x6f0 [6.1228] shrink_slab+0x48e/0x890 [6.1229] ? shrink_slab+0x2d2/0x890 [6.1231] shrink_one+0x11a/0x1f0 [6.1234] shrink_node+0xbfd/0x1320 [6.1236] ? shrink_node+0xa2d/0x1320 [6.1236] ? shrink_node+0xbd3/0x1320 [6.1239] ? balance_pgdat+0x67f/0xc60 [6.1239] balance_pgdat+0x67f/0xc60 [6.1241] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xc4/0x2a0 [6.1246] kswapd+0x1dc/0x3e0 [6.1247] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 [6.1249] ? __pfx_kswapd+0x10/0x10 [6.1250] kthread+0xff/0x240 [6.1251] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [6.1253] ret_from_fork+0x223/0x280 [6.1255] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [6.1257] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [6.1260] </TASK> This is because: 1) The fsync task is holding an inode's delayed node mutex (for a directory) while calling __btrfs_update_delayed_inode() and that needs to do a search on the subvolume's btree (therefore read lock some extent buffers); 2) The lookup task, at btrfs_lookup(), triggered reclaim with the GFP_KERNEL allocation done by btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() while holding a read lock on a subvolume leaf; 3) The reclaim triggered kswapd which is doing inode eviction for the directory inode the fsync task is using as an argument to btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode() - but in that call chain we are trying to read lock the same leaf that the lookup task is holding while calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() and doing the GFP_KERNEL allocation. Fix this by calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() after we don't need the path anymore and release it in btrfs_read_locked_inode(). Reported-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6e55113a22347c3925458a5d840a18401a38b276.camel@linux.intel.com/ Fixes: 8679d2687c35 ("btrfs: initialize inode::file_extent_tree after i_mode has been set") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysnetfs: Fix early read unlock of page with EOF in middleDavid Howells1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 570ad253a3455a520f03c2136af8714bc780186d ] The read result collection for buffered reads seems to run ahead of the completion of subrequests under some circumstances, as can be seen in the following log snippet: 9p_client_res: client 18446612686390831168 response P9_TREAD tag 0 err 0 ... netfs_sreq: R=00001b55[1] DOWN TERM f=192 s=0 5fb2/5fb2 s=5 e=0 ... netfs_collect_folio: R=00001b55 ix=00004 r=4000-5000 t=4000/5fb2 netfs_folio: i=157f3 ix=00004-00004 read-done netfs_folio: i=157f3 ix=00004-00004 read-unlock netfs_collect_folio: R=00001b55 ix=00005 r=5000-5fb2 t=5000/5fb2 netfs_folio: i=157f3 ix=00005-00005 read-done netfs_folio: i=157f3 ix=00005-00005 read-unlock ... netfs_collect_stream: R=00001b55[0:] cto=5fb2 frn=ffffffff netfs_collect_state: R=00001b55 col=5fb2 cln=6000 n=c netfs_collect_stream: R=00001b55[0:] cto=5fb2 frn=ffffffff netfs_collect_state: R=00001b55 col=5fb2 cln=6000 n=8 ... netfs_sreq: R=00001b55[2] ZERO SUBMT f=000 s=5fb2 0/4e s=0 e=0 netfs_sreq: R=00001b55[2] ZERO TERM f=102 s=5fb2 4e/4e s=5 e=0 The 'cto=5fb2' indicates the collected file pos we've collected results to so far - but we still have 0x4e more bytes to go - so we shouldn't have collected folio ix=00005 yet. The 'ZERO' subreq that clears the tail happens after we unlock the folio, allowing the application to see the uncleared tail through mmap. The problem is that netfs_read_unlock_folios() will unlock a folio in which the amount of read results collected hits EOF position - but the ZERO subreq lies beyond that and so happens after. Fix this by changing the end check to always be the end of the folio and never the end of the file. In the future, I should look at clearing to the end of the folio here rather than adding a ZERO subreq to do this. On the other hand, the ZERO subreq can run in parallel with an async READ subreq. Further, the ZERO subreq may still be necessary to, say, handle extents in a ceph file that don't have any backing store and are thus implicitly all zeros. This can be reproduced by creating a file, the size of which doesn't align to a page boundary, e.g. 24998 (0x5fb2) bytes and then doing something like: xfs_io -c "mmap -r 0 0x6000" -c "madvise -d 0 0x6000" \ -c "mread -v 0 0x6000" /xfstest.test/x The last 0x4e bytes should all be 00, but if the tail hasn't been cleared yet, you may see rubbish there. This can be reproduced with kafs by modifying the kernel to disable the call to netfs_read_subreq_progress() and to stop afs_issue_read() from doing the async call for NETFS_READAHEAD. Reproduction can be made easier by inserting an mdelay(100) in netfs_issue_read() for the ZERO-subreq case. AFS and CIFS are normally unlikely to show this as they dispatch READ ops asynchronously, which allows the ZERO-subreq to finish first. 9P's READ op is completely synchronous, so the ZERO-subreq will always happen after. It isn't seen all the time, though, because the collection may be done in a worker thread. Reported-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8622834.T7Z3S40VBb@weasel/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/938162.1766233900@warthog.procyon.org.uk Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Tested-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> Acked-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Suggested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysbtrfs: fix use-after-free warning in btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node()Leo Martins1-15/+17
[ Upstream commit 83f59076a1ae6f5c6845d6f7ed3a1a373d883684 ] Previously, btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node() set the delayed_node's refcount before acquiring the root->delayed_nodes lock. Commit e8513c012de7 ("btrfs: implement ref_tracker for delayed_nodes") moved refcount_set inside the critical section, which means there is no longer a memory barrier between setting the refcount and setting btrfs_inode->delayed_node. Without that barrier, the stores to node->refs and btrfs_inode->delayed_node may become visible out of order. Another thread can then read btrfs_inode->delayed_node and attempt to increment a refcount that hasn't been set yet, leading to a refcounting bug and a use-after-free warning. The fix is to move refcount_set back to where it was to take advantage of the implicit memory barrier provided by lock acquisition. Because the allocations now happen outside of the lock's critical section, they can use GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_ATOMIC. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511262228.6dda231e-lkp@intel.com Fixes: e8513c012de7 ("btrfs: implement ref_tracker for delayed_nodes") Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysbtrfs: qgroup: update all parent qgroups when doing quick inheritQu Wenruo1-2/+16
[ Upstream commit 68d4b3fa18d72b7f649e83012e7e08f1881f6b75 ] [BUG] There is a bug that if a subvolume has multi-level parent qgroups, and is able to do a quick inherit, only the direct parent qgroup got updated: mkfs.btrfs -f -O quota $dev mount $dev $mnt btrfs subv create $mnt/subv1 btrfs qgroup create 1/100 $mnt btrfs qgroup create 2/100 $mnt btrfs qgroup assign 1/100 2/100 $mnt btrfs qgroup assign 0/256 1/100 $mnt btrfs qgroup show -p --sync $mnt Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Parent Path -------- ---------- --------- ------ ---- 0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - <toplevel> 0/256 16.00KiB 16.00KiB 1/100 subv1 1/100 16.00KiB 16.00KiB 2/100 2/100<1 member qgroup> 2/100 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - <0 member qgroups> btrfs subv snap -i 1/100 $mnt/subv1 $mnt/snap1 btrfs qgroup show -p --sync $mnt Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Parent Path -------- ---------- --------- ------ ---- 0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - <toplevel> 0/256 16.00KiB 16.00KiB 1/100 subv1 0/257 16.00KiB 16.00KiB 1/100 snap1 1/100 32.00KiB 32.00KiB 2/100 2/100<1 member qgroup> 2/100 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - <0 member qgroups> # Note that 2/100 is not updated, and qgroup numbers are inconsistent umount $mnt [CAUSE] If the snapshot source subvolume belongs to a parent qgroup, and the new snapshot target is also added to the new same parent qgroup, we allow a quick update without marking qgroup inconsistent. But that quick update only update the parent qgroup, without checking if there is any more parent qgroups. [FIX] Iterate through all parent qgroups during the quick inherit. Reported-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Fixes: b20fe56cd285 ("btrfs: qgroup: allow quick inherit if snapshot is created and added to the same parent") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysbtrfs: fix qgroup_snapshot_quick_inherit() squota bugBoris Burkov1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 7ee19a59a75e3d5b9ec00499b86af8e2a46fbe86 ] qgroup_snapshot_quick_inherit() detects conditions where the snapshot destination would land in the same parent qgroup as the snapshot source subvolume. In this case we can avoid costly qgroup calculations and just add the nodesize of the new snapshot to the parent. However, in the case of squotas this is actually a double count, and also an undercount for deeper qgroup nestings. The following annotated script shows the issue: btrfs quota enable --simple "$mnt" # Create 2-level qgroup hierarchy btrfs qgroup create 2/100 "$mnt" # Q2 (level 2) btrfs qgroup create 1/100 "$mnt" # Q1 (level 1) btrfs qgroup assign 1/100 2/100 "$mnt" # Create base subvolume btrfs subvolume create "$mnt/base" >/dev/null base_id=$(btrfs subvolume show "$mnt/base" | grep 'Subvolume ID:' | awk '{print $3}') # Create intermediate snapshot and add to Q1 btrfs subvolume snapshot "$mnt/base" "$mnt/intermediate" >/dev/null inter_id=$(btrfs subvolume show "$mnt/intermediate" | grep 'Subvolume ID:' | awk '{print $3}') btrfs qgroup assign "0/$inter_id" 1/100 "$mnt" # Create working snapshot with --inherit (auto-adds to Q1) # src=intermediate (in only Q1) # dst=snap (inheriting only into Q1) # This double counts the 16k nodesize of the snapshot in Q1, and # undercounts it in Q2. btrfs subvolume snapshot -i 1/100 "$mnt/intermediate" "$mnt/snap" >/dev/null snap_id=$(btrfs subvolume show "$mnt/snap" | grep 'Subvolume ID:' | awk '{print $3}') # Fully complete snapshot creation sync # Delete working snapshot # Q1 and Q2 will lose the full snap usage btrfs subvolume delete "$mnt/snap" >/dev/null # Delete intermediate and remove from Q1 # Q1 and Q2 will lose the full intermediate usage btrfs qgroup remove "0/$inter_id" 1/100 "$mnt" btrfs subvolume delete "$mnt/intermediate" >/dev/null # Q1 should be at 0, but still has 16k. Q2 is "correct" at 0 (for now...) # Trigger cleaner, wait for deletions mount -o remount,sync=1 "$mnt" btrfs subvolume sync "$mnt" "$snap_id" btrfs subvolume sync "$mnt" "$inter_id" # Remove Q1 from Q2 # Frees 16k more from Q2, underflowing it to 16EiB btrfs qgroup remove 1/100 2/100 "$mnt" # And show the bad state: btrfs qgroup show -pc "$mnt" Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Parent Child Path -------- ---------- --------- ------ ----- ---- 0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - - <toplevel> 0/256 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - - base 1/100 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - - <0 member qgroups> 2/100 16.00EiB 16.00EiB - - <0 member qgroups> Fix this by simply not doing this quick inheritance with squotas. I suspect that it is also wrong in normal qgroups to not recurse up the qgroup tree in the quick inherit case, though other consistency checks will likely fix it anyway. Fixes: b20fe56cd285 ("btrfs: qgroup: allow quick inherit if snapshot is created and added to the same parent") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 dayssmb/client: fix NT_STATUS_NO_DATA_DETECTED valueChenXiaoSong1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit a1237c203f1757480dc2f3b930608ee00072d3cc ] This was reported by the KUnit tests in the later patches. See MS-ERREF 2.3.1 STATUS_NO_DATA_DETECTED. Keep it consistent with the value in the documentation. Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 dayssmb/client: fix NT_STATUS_DEVICE_DOOR_OPEN valueChenXiaoSong1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit b2b50fca34da5ec231008edba798ddf92986bd7f ] This was reported by the KUnit tests in the later patches. See MS-ERREF 2.3.1 STATUS_DEVICE_DOOR_OPEN. Keep it consistent with the value in the documentation. Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 dayssmb/client: fix NT_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_FREE_VM valueChenXiaoSong1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 9f99caa8950a76f560a90074e3a4b93cfa8b3d84 ] This was reported by the KUnit tests in the later patches. See MS-ERREF 2.3.1 STATUS_UNABLE_TO_FREE_VM. Keep it consistent with the value in the documentation. Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysNFS: Fix up the automount fs_context to use the correct credTrond Myklebust1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit a2a8fc27dd668e7562b5326b5ed2f1604cb1e2e9 ] When automounting, the fs_context should be fixed up to use the cred from the parent filesystem, since the operation is just extending the namespace. Authorisation to enter that namespace will already have been provided by the preceding lookup. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysNFSv4: ensure the open stateid seqid doesn't go backwardsScott Mayhew2-2/+12
[ Upstream commit 2e47c3cc64b44b0b06cd68c2801db92ff143f2b2 ] We have observed an NFSv4 client receiving a LOCK reply with a status of NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID and subsequently retrying the LOCK request with an earlier seqid value in the stateid. As this was for a new lockowner, that would imply that nfs_set_open_stateid_locked() had updated the open stateid seqid with an earlier value. Looking at nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(), if the incoming seqid is out of sequence, the task will sleep on the state->waitq for up to 5 seconds. If the task waits for the full 5 seconds, then after finishing the wait it'll update the open stateid seqid with whatever value the incoming seqid has. If there are multiple waiters in this scenario, then the last one to perform said update may not be the one with the highest seqid. Add a check to ensure that the seqid can only be incremented, and add a tracepoint to indicate when old seqids are skipped. Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysbtrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refsFilipe Manana1-4/+2
commit 7ba0b6461bc4edb3005ea6e00cdae189bcf908a5 upstream. After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that point to root items (only inode items). 1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the same parent directory; 2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A); 3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B); 4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are currently at transaction N; 5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update inode C's last_unlink_trans to N; 6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B), so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A. During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their last_unlink_trans to N; 7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory (inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from btrfs_log_inode_parent()). 8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in a past transaction); 9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since we find that inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the fs tree, we attempt to delete inode B... this is wrong since that directory was never deleted before the power failure, and because there is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail since replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared to deal with dir items that point to roots instead of inodes. When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the following: [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259 [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop dm_thin_pool (...) [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+ #2 PREEMPT(full) [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [87.2514] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...) [87.2568] RSP: 0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX: 0000000000000000 [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [87.2591] RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840 [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0 [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15: ffff9d44b6b7ca10 [87.2618] FS: 00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [87.2629] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [87.2637] CR2: 00007ffc9ec33b98 CR3: 000000011273e003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [87.2648] Call Trace: [87.2651] <TASK> [87.2654] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x15/0x40 [btrfs] [87.2661] unlink_inode_for_log_replay+0x27/0xf0 [btrfs] [87.2669] check_item_in_log+0x1ea/0x2c0 [btrfs] [87.2676] replay_dir_deletes+0x16b/0x380 [btrfs] [87.2684] fixup_inode_link_count+0x34b/0x370 [btrfs] [87.2696] fixup_inode_link_counts+0x41/0x160 [btrfs] [87.2703] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1ff/0x7c0 [btrfs] [87.2711] ? __pfx_replay_one_buffer+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [87.2719] open_ctree+0x10bb/0x15f0 [btrfs] [87.2726] btrfs_get_tree.cold+0xb/0x16c [btrfs] [87.2734] ? fscontext_read+0x15c/0x180 [87.2740] ? rw_verify_area+0x50/0x180 [87.2746] vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xd0 [87.2750] vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0 [87.2755] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4f6/0x6b0 [87.2760] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1220 [87.2764] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [87.2770] RIP: 0033:0x7f7b9625f4aa [87.2775] Code: 73 01 c3 48 (...) [87.2803] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9ec35b08 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af [87.2817] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558bfa91ac20 RCX: 00007f7b9625f4aa [87.2829] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003 [87.2842] RBP: 0000558bfa91b120 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [87.2854] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [87.2864] R13: 00007f7b963f1580 R14: 00007f7b963f326c R15: 00007f7b963d8a23 [87.2877] </TASK> [87.2882] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [87.2891] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state A) in __btrfs_unlink_inode:4345: errno=-2 No such entry [87.2904] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in do_abort_log_replay:191: errno=-2 No such entry [87.2915] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log tree (for root 5) leaf currently being processed (slot 7 key (258 12 257)): [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): leaf 30736384 gen 10 total ptrs 7 free space 15712 owner 18446744073709551610 [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): refs 3 lock_owner 0 current 638968 [87.2929] item 0 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160 [87.2929] inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0 [87.2929] block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 [87.2929] rdev 0 sequence 7 flags 0x0 [87.2929] atime 1765464494.678070921 [87.2929] ctime 1765464494.686606513 [87.2929] mtime 1765464494.686606513 [87.2929] otime 1765464494.678070921 [87.2929] item 1 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16109 itemsize 14 [87.2929] index 4 name_len 4 [87.2929] item 2 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 2) itemoff 16101 itemsize 8 [87.2929] dir log end 2 [87.2929] item 3 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 3) itemoff 16093 itemsize 8 [87.2929] dir log end 18446744073709551615 [87.2930] item 4 key (257 DIR_INDEX 3) itemoff 16060 itemsize 33 [87.2930] location key (258 1 0) type 1 [87.2930] transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3 [87.2930] item 5 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15900 itemsize 160 [87.2930] inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0 [87.2930] block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 [87.2930] rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0 [87.2930] atime 1765464494.678456467 [87.2930] ctime 1765464494.686606513 [87.2930] mtime 1765464494.678456467 [87.2930] otime 1765464494.678456467 [87.2930] item 6 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 15887 itemsize 13 [87.2930] index 3 name_len 3 [87.2930] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log replay failed in unlink_inode_for_log_replay:1045 for root 5, stage 3, with error -2: failed to unlink inode 256 parent dir 259 name subvol root 5 [87.2963] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_recover_log_trees:7743: errno=-2 No such entry [87.2981] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_replay_log:2083: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed to recover log tr So fix this by changing copy_inode_items_to_log() to always detect if there are conflicting inodes for the ref/extref of the inode being logged even if the inode was created in a past transaction. A test case for fstests will follow soon. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysNFSD: Remove NFSERR_EAGAINChuck Lever3-3/+1
commit c6c209ceb87f64a6ceebe61761951dcbbf4a0baa upstream. I haven't found an NFSERR_EAGAIN in RFCs 1094, 1813, 7530, or 8881. None of these RFCs have an NFS status code that match the numeric value "11". Based on the meaning of the EAGAIN errno, I presume the use of this status in NFSD means NFS4ERR_DELAY. So replace the one usage of nfserr_eagain, and remove it from NFSD's NFS status conversion tables. As far as I can tell, NFSERR_EAGAIN has existed since the pre-git era, but was not actually used by any code until commit f4e44b393389 ("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy completed."), at which time it become possible for NFSD to return a status code of 11 (which is not valid NFS protocol). Fixes: f4e44b393389 ("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy completed.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysNFSD: net ref data still needs to be freed even if net hasn't startupEdward Adam Davis1-15/+15
commit 0b88bfa42e5468baff71909c2f324a495318532b upstream. When the NFSD instance doesn't to startup, the net ref data memory is not properly reclaimed, which triggers the memory leak issue reported by syzbot [1]. To avoid the problem reported in [1], the net ref data memory reclamation action is moved outside of nfsd_net_up when the net is shutdown. [1] unreferenced object 0xffff88812a39dfc0 (size 64): backtrace (crc a2262fc6): percpu_ref_init+0x94/0x1e0 lib/percpu-refcount.c:76 nfsd_create_serv+0xbe/0x260 fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:605 nfsd_nl_listener_set_doit+0x62/0xb00 fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c:1882 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x11e/0x190 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x2fd/0x440 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 BUG: memory leak Reported-by: syzbot+6ee3b889bdeada0a6226@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6ee3b889bdeada0a6226 Fixes: 39972494e318 ("nfsd: update percpu_ref to manage references on nfsd_net") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysnfsd: check that server is running in unlock_filesystemOlga Kornievskaia3-6/+12
commit d0424066fcd294977f310964bed6f2a487fa4515 upstream. If we are trying to unlock the filesystem via an administrative interface and nfsd isn't running, it crashes the server. This happens currently because nfsd4_revoke_states() access state structures (eg., conf_id_hashtbl) that has been freed as a part of the server shutdown. [ 59.465072] Call trace: [ 59.465308] nfsd4_revoke_states+0x1b4/0x898 [nfsd] (P) [ 59.465830] write_unlock_fs+0x258/0x440 [nfsd] [ 59.466278] nfsctl_transaction_write+0xb0/0x120 [nfsd] [ 59.466780] vfs_write+0x1f0/0x938 [ 59.467088] ksys_write+0xfc/0x1f8 [ 59.467395] __arm64_sys_write+0x74/0xb8 [ 59.467746] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xdc/0x1e8 [ 59.468177] do_el0_svc+0x154/0x1d8 [ 59.468489] el0_svc+0x40/0xe0 [ 59.468767] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8 [ 59.469138] el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0 Ensure this can't happen by taking the nfsd_mutex and checking that the server is still up, and then holding the mutex across the call to nfsd4_revoke_states(). Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Fixes: 1ac3629bf0125 ("nfsd: prepare for supporting admin-revocation of state") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysnfsd: use correct loop termination in nfsd4_revoke_states()NeilBrown1-1/+1
commit fb321998de7639f1954430674475e469fb529d9c upstream. The loop in nfsd4_revoke_states() stops one too early because the end value given is CLIENT_HASH_MASK where it should be CLIENT_HASH_SIZE. This means that an admin request to drop all locks for a filesystem will miss locks held by clients which hash to the maximum possible hash value. Fixes: 1ac3629bf012 ("nfsd: prepare for supporting admin-revocation of state") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysnfsd: provide locking for v4_end_graceNeilBrown4-5/+44
commit 2857bd59feb63fcf40fe4baf55401baea6b4feb4 upstream. Writing to v4_end_grace can race with server shutdown and result in memory being accessed after it was freed - reclaim_str_hashtbl in particularly. We cannot hold nfsd_mutex across the nfsd4_end_grace() call as that is held while client_tracking_op->init() is called and that can wait for an upcall to nfsdcltrack which can write to v4_end_grace, resulting in a deadlock. nfsd4_end_grace() is also called by the landromat work queue and this doesn't require locking as server shutdown will stop the work and wait for it before freeing anything that nfsd4_end_grace() might access. However, we must be sure that writing to v4_end_grace doesn't restart the work item after shutdown has already waited for it. For this we add a new flag protected with nn->client_lock. It is set only while it is safe to make client tracking calls, and v4_end_grace only schedules work while the flag is set with the spinlock held. So this patch adds a nfsd_net field "client_tracking_active" which is set as described. Another field "grace_end_forced", is set when v4_end_grace is written. After this is set, and providing client_tracking_active is set, the laundromat is scheduled. This "grace_end_forced" field bypasses other checks for whether the grace period has finished. This resolves a race which can result in use-after-free. Reported-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/20250623030015.2353515-1-neil@brown.name/T/#t Fixes: 7f5ef2e900d9 ("nfsd: add a v4_end_grace file to /proc/fs/nfsd") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Tested-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysNFSD: Fix permission check for read access to executable-only filesScott Mayhew1-2/+2
commit e901c7fce59e72d9f3c92733c379849c4034ac50 upstream. Commit abc02e5602f7 ("NFSD: Support write delegations in LAYOUTGET") added NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE to the access flags passed from nfsd4_layoutget() to fh_verify(). This causes LAYOUTGET to fail for executable-only files, and causes xfstests generic/126 to fail on pNFS SCSI. To allow read access to executable-only files, what we really want is: 1. The "permissions" portion of the access flags (the lower 6 bits) must be exactly NFSD_MAY_READ 2. The "hints" portion of the access flags (the upper 26 bits) can contain any combination of NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE and NFSD_MAY_READ_IF_EXEC Fixes: abc02e5602f7 ("NFSD: Support write delegations in LAYOUTGET") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnfs/localio: fix regression due to out-of-order __put_credMike Snitzer1-6/+6
commit 3af870aedbff10bfed220e280b57a405e972229f upstream. Commit f2060bdc21d7 ("nfs/localio: add refcounting for each iocb IO associated with NFS pgio header") inadvertantly reintroduced the same potential for __put_cred() triggering BUG_ON(cred == current->cred) that commit 992203a1fba5 ("nfs/localio: restore creds before releasing pageio data") fixed. Fix this by saving and restoring the cred around each {read,write}_iter call within the respective for loop of nfs_local_call_{read,write} using scoped_with_creds(). NOTE: this fix started by first reverting the following commits: 94afb627dfc2 ("nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_read()") bff3c841f7bd ("nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_write()") 1d18101a644e ("Merge tag 'kernel-6.19-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs") followed by narrowly fixing the cred lifetime issue by using scoped_with_creds(). In doing so, this commit's changes appear more extensive than they really are (as evidenced by comparing to v6.18's fs/nfs/localio.c). Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20251205111942.4150b06f@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08erofs: fix unexpected EIO under memory pressureJunbeom Yeom1-5/+5
commit 4012d78562193ef5eb613bad4b0c0fa187637cfe upstream. erofs readahead could fail with ENOMEM under the memory pressure because it tries to alloc_page with GFP_NOWAIT | GFP_NORETRY, while GFP_KERNEL for a regular read. And if readahead fails (with non-uptodate folios), the original request will then fall back to synchronous read, and `.read_folio()` should return appropriate errnos. However, in scenarios where readahead and read operations compete, read operation could return an unintended EIO because of an incorrect error propagation. To resolve this, this patch modifies the behavior so that, when the PCL is for read(which means pcl.besteffort is true), it attempts actual decompression instead of propagating the privios error except initial EIO. - Page size: 4K - The original size of FileA: 16K - Compress-ratio per PCL: 50% (Uncompressed 8K -> Compressed 4K) [page0, page1] [page2, page3] [PCL0]---------[PCL1] - functions declaration: . pread(fd, buf, count, offset) . readahead(fd, offset, count) - Thread A tries to read the last 4K - Thread B tries to do readahead 8K from 4K - RA, besteffort == false - R, besteffort == true <process A> <process B> pread(FileA, buf, 4K, 12K) do readahead(page3) // failed with ENOMEM wait_lock(page3) if (!uptodate(page3)) goto do_read readahead(FileA, 4K, 8K) // Here create PCL-chain like below: // [null, page1] [page2, null] // [PCL0:RA]-----[PCL1:RA] ... do read(page3) // found [PCL1:RA] and add page3 into it, // and then, change PCL1 from RA to R ... // Now, PCL-chain is as below: // [null, page1] [page2, page3] // [PCL0:RA]-----[PCL1:R] // try to decompress PCL-chain... z_erofs_decompress_queue err = 0; // failed with ENOMEM, so page 1 // only for RA will not be uptodated. // it's okay. err = decompress([PCL0:RA], err) // However, ENOMEM propagated to next // PCL, even though PCL is not only // for RA but also for R. As a result, // it just failed with ENOMEM without // trying any decompression, so page2 // and page3 will not be uptodated. ** BUG HERE ** --> err = decompress([PCL1:R], err) return err as ENOMEM ... wait_lock(page3) if (!uptodate(page3)) return EIO <-- Return an unexpected EIO! ... Fixes: 2349d2fa02db ("erofs: sunset unneeded NOFAILs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jaewook Kim <jw5454.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Junbeom Yeom <junbeom.yeom@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08nfsd: Drop the client reference in client_states_open()Haoxiang Li1-1/+3
commit 1f941b2c23fd34c6f3b76d36f9d0a2528fa92b8f upstream. In error path, call drop_client() to drop the reference obtained by get_nfsdfs_clp(). Fixes: 78599c42ae3c ("nfsd4: add file to display list of client's opens") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08nfsd: use ATTR_DELEG in nfsd4_finalize_deleg_timestamps()Jeff Layton1-1/+1
commit 8f9e967830ff32ab7756f530a36adf74a9f12b76 upstream. When finalizing timestamps that have never been updated and preparing to release the delegation lease, the notify_change() call can trigger a delegation break, and fail to update the timestamps. When this happens, there will be messages like this in dmesg: [ 2709.375785] Unable to update timestamps on inode 00:39:263: -11 Since this code is going to release the lease just after updating the timestamps, breaking the delegation is undesirable. Fix this by setting ATTR_DELEG in ia_valid, in order to avoid the delegation break. Fixes: e5e9b24ab8fa ("nfsd: freeze c/mtime updates with outstanding WRITE_ATTRS delegation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08nfsd: fix nfsd_file reference leak in nfsd4_add_rdaccess_to_wrdeleg()Chuck Lever1-4/+10
commit 8072e34e1387d03102b788677d491e2bcceef6f5 upstream. nfsd4_add_rdaccess_to_wrdeleg() unconditionally overwrites fp->fi_fds[O_RDONLY] with a newly acquired nfsd_file. However, if the client already has a SHARE_ACCESS_READ open from a previous OPEN operation, this action overwrites the existing pointer without releasing its reference, orphaning the previous reference. Additionally, the function originally stored the same nfsd_file pointer in both fp->fi_fds[O_RDONLY] and fp->fi_rdeleg_file with only a single reference. When put_deleg_file() runs, it clears fi_rdeleg_file and calls nfs4_file_put_access() to release the file. However, nfs4_file_put_access() only releases fi_fds[O_RDONLY] when the fi_access[O_RDONLY] counter drops to zero. If another READ open exists on the file, the counter remains elevated and the nfsd_file reference from the delegation is never released. This potentially causes open conflicts on that file. Then, on server shutdown, these leaks cause __nfsd_file_cache_purge() to encounter files with an elevated reference count that cannot be cleaned up, ultimately triggering a BUG() in kmem_cache_destroy() because there are still nfsd_file objects allocated in that cache. Fixes: e7a8ebc305f2 ("NFSD: Offer write delegation for OPEN with OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08lockd: fix vfs_test_lock() callsNeilBrown4-18/+24
commit a49a2a1baa0c553c3548a1c414b6a3c005a8deba upstream. Usage of vfs_test_lock() is somewhat confused. Documentation suggests it is given a "lock" but this is not the case. It is given a struct file_lock which contains some details of the sort of lock it should be looking for. In particular passing a "file_lock" containing fl_lmops or fl_ops is meaningless and possibly confusing. This is particularly problematic in lockd. nlmsvc_testlock() receives an initialised "file_lock" from xdr-decode, including manager ops and an owner. It then mistakenly passes this to vfs_test_lock() which might replace the owner and the ops. This can lead to confusion when freeing the lock. The primary role of the 'struct file_lock' passed to vfs_test_lock() is to report a conflicting lock that was found, so it makes more sense for nlmsvc_testlock() to pass "conflock", which it uses for returning the conflicting lock. With this change, freeing of the lock is not confused and code in __nlm4svc_proc_test() and __nlmsvc_proc_test() can be simplified. Documentation for vfs_test_lock() is improved to reflect its real purpose, and a WARN_ON_ONCE() is added to avoid a similar problem in the future. Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251021130506.45065-1-okorniev@redhat.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Fixes: 20fa19027286 ("nfs: add export operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08NFSD: Make FILE_SYNC WRITEs comply with specChuck Lever1-2/+12
commit e3e8e176ca4876e6212582022ad80835dddc9de4 upstream. Mike noted that when NFSD responds to an NFS_FILE_SYNC WRITE, it does not also persist file time stamps. To wit, Section 18.32.3 of RFC 8881 mandates: > The client specifies with the stable parameter the method of how > the data is to be processed by the server. If stable is > FILE_SYNC4, the server MUST commit the data written plus all file > system metadata to stable storage before returning results. This > corresponds to the NFSv2 protocol semantics. Any other behavior > constitutes a protocol violation. If stable is DATA_SYNC4, then > the server MUST commit all of the data to stable storage and > enough of the metadata to retrieve the data before returning. Commit 3f3503adb332 ("NFSD: Use vfs_iocb_iter_write()") replaced: - flags |= RWF_SYNC; with: + kiocb.ki_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC; which appears to be correct given: if (flags & RWF_SYNC) kiocb_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC; in kiocb_set_rw_flags(). However the author of that commit did not appreciate that the previous line in kiocb_set_rw_flags() results in IOCB_SYNC also being set: kiocb_flags |= (__force int) (flags & RWF_SUPPORTED); RWF_SUPPORTED contains RWF_SYNC, and RWF_SYNC is the same bit as IOCB_SYNC. Reviewers at the time did not catch the omission. Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/20251018005431.3403-1-cel@kernel.org/T/#t Fixes: 3f3503adb332 ("NFSD: Use vfs_iocb_iter_write()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08ntfs: Do not overwrite uptodate pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-6/+29
commit 68f6bd128e75a032432eda9d16676ed2969a1096 upstream. When reading a compressed file, we may read several pages in addition to the one requested. The current code will overwrite pages in the page cache with the data from disc which can definitely result in changes that have been made being lost. For example if we have four consecutie pages ABCD in the file compressed into a single extent, on first access, we'll bring in ABCD. Then we write to page B. Memory pressure results in the eviction of ACD. When we attempt to write to page C, we will overwrite the data in page B with the data currently on disk. I haven't investigated the decompression code to check whether it's OK to overwrite a clean page or whether it might be possible to see corrupt data. Out of an abundance of caution, decline to overwrite uptodate pages, not just dirty pages. Fixes: 4342306f0f0d (fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation) Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08ksmbd: Fix memory leak in get_file_all_info()Zilin Guan1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 0c56693b06a68476ba113db6347e7897475f9e4c ] In get_file_all_info(), if vfs_getattr() fails, the function returns immediately without freeing the allocated filename, leading to a memory leak. Fix this by freeing the filename before returning in this error case. Fixes: 5614c8c487f6a ("ksmbd: replace generic_fillattr with vfs_getattr") Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02fuse: missing copy_finish in fuse-over-io-uring argument copiesCheng Ding3-2/+6
commit 6e0d7f7f4a43ac8868e98c87ecf48805aa8c24dd upstream. Fix a possible reference count leak of payload pages during fuse argument copies. [Joanne: simplified error cleanup] Fixes: c090c8abae4b ("fuse: Add io-uring sqe commit and fetch support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14 Signed-off-by: Cheng Ding <cding@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02fuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlockJoanne Koong1-7/+19
commit bd5603eaae0aabf527bfb3ce1bb07e979ce5bd50 upstream. Commit e26ee4efbc79 ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is needed") skips allocating ff->release_args if the server does not implement open. However in doing so, fuse_prepare_release() now skips grabbing the reference on the inode, which makes it possible for an inode to be evicted from the dcache while there are inflight readahead requests. This causes a deadlock if the server triggers reclaim while servicing the readahead request and reclaim attempts to evict the inode of the file being read ahead. Since the folio is locked during readahead, when reclaim evicts the fuse inode and fuse_evict_inode() attempts to remove all folios associated with the inode from the page cache (truncate_inode_pages_range()), reclaim will block forever waiting for the lock since readahead cannot relinquish the lock because it is itself blocked in reclaim: >>> stack_trace(1504735) folio_wait_bit_common (mm/filemap.c:1308:4) folio_lock (./include/linux/pagemap.h:1052:3) truncate_inode_pages_range (mm/truncate.c:336:10) fuse_evict_inode (fs/fuse/inode.c:161:2) evict (fs/inode.c:704:3) dentry_unlink_inode (fs/dcache.c:412:3) __dentry_kill (fs/dcache.c:615:3) shrink_kill (fs/dcache.c:1060:12) shrink_dentry_list (fs/dcache.c:1087:3) prune_dcache_sb (fs/dcache.c:1168:2) super_cache_scan (fs/super.c:221:10) do_shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:435:9) shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:626:10) shrink_node (mm/vmscan.c:5951:2) shrink_zones (mm/vmscan.c:6195:3) do_try_to_free_pages (mm/vmscan.c:6257:3) do_swap_page (mm/memory.c:4136:11) handle_pte_fault (mm/memory.c:5562:10) handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:5870:9) do_user_addr_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338:10) handle_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481:3) exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539:2) asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x27 Fix this deadlock by allocating ff->release_args and grabbing the reference on the inode when preparing the file for release even if the server does not implement open. The inode reference will be dropped when the last reference on the fuse file is dropped (see fuse_file_put() -> fuse_release_end()). Fixes: e26ee4efbc79 ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is needed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02fuse: fix io-uring list corruption for terminated non-committed requestsJoanne Koong1-0/+1
commit 95c39eef7c2b666026c69ab5b30471da94ea2874 upstream. When a request is terminated before it has been committed, the request is not removed from the queue's list. This leaves a dangling list entry that leads to list corruption and use-after-free issues. Remove the request from the queue's list for terminated non-committed requests. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Fixes: c090c8abae4b ("fuse: Add io-uring sqe commit and fetch support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>