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2022-01-07cachefiles: Implement culling daemon commandsDavid Howells3-2/+320
Implement the ability for the userspace daemon to try and cull a file or directory in the cache. Two daemon commands are implemented: (1) The "inuse" command. This queries if a file is in use or whether it can be deleted. It checks the S_KERNEL_FILE flag on the inode referred to by the specified filename. (2) The "cull" command. This asks for a file or directory to be removed, where removal means either unlinking it or moving it to the graveyard directory for userspace to dismantle. Changes ======= ver #2: - Fix logging of wrong error[1]. - Need to unmark an inode we've moved to the graveyard before unlocking. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203094950.GA2480@kili/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819643179.215744.13641580295708315695.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906945705.143852.8177595531814485350.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967155792.1823006.1088936326902550910.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021555037.640689.9472627499842585255.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Mark a backing file in use with an inode flagDavid Howells2-0/+37
Use an inode flag, S_KERNEL_FILE, to mark that a backing file is in use by the kernel to prevent cachefiles or other kernel services from interfering with that file. Using S_SWAPFILE instead isn't really viable as that has other effects in the I/O paths. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819642273.215744.6414248677118690672.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906943215.143852.16972351425323967014.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967154118.1823006.13227551961786743991.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021541207.640689.564689725898537127.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021552299.640689.10578652796777392062.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Implement metadata/coherency data storage in xattrsDavid Howells3-1/+204
Use an xattr on each backing file in the cache to store some metadata, such as the content type and the coherency data. Five content types are defined: (0) No content stored. (1) The file contains a single monolithic blob and must be all or nothing. This would be used for something like an AFS directory or a symlink. (2) The file is populated with content completely up to a point with nothing beyond that. (3) The file has a map attached and is sparsely populated. This would be stored in one or more additional xattrs. (4) The file is dirty, being in the process of local modification and the contents are not necessarily represented correctly by the metadata. The file should be deleted if this is seen on binding. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819641320.215744.16346770087799536862.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906942248.143852.5423738045012094252.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967151734.1823006.9301249989443622576.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021550471.640689.553853918307994335.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Implement key to filename encodingDavid Howells3-0/+144
Implement a function to encode a binary cookie key as something that can be used as a filename. Four options are considered: (1) All printable chars with no '/' characters. Prepend a 'D' to indicate the encoding but otherwise use as-is. (2) Appears to be an array of __be32. Encode as 'S' plus a list of hex-encoded 32-bit ints separated by commas. If a number is 0, it is rendered as "" instead of "0". (3) Appears to be an array of __le32. Encoded as (2) but with a 'T' encoding prefix. (4) Encoded as base64 with an 'E' prefix plus a second char indicating how much padding is involved. A non-standard base64 encoding is used because '/' cannot be used in the encoded form. If (1) is not possible, whichever of (2), (3) or (4) produces the shortest string is selected (hex-encoding a number may be less dense than base64 encoding it). Note that the prefix characters have to be selected from the set [DEIJST@] lest cachefilesd remove the files because it recognise the name. Changes ======= ver #2: - Fix a short allocation that didn't allow for a string terminator[1] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bcefb8f2-576a-b3fc-cc29-89808ebfd7c1@linux.alibaba.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819640393.215744.15212364106412961104.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906940529.143852.17352132319136117053.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967149827.1823006.6088580775428487961.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021549223.640689.14762875188193982341.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Implement object lifecycle funcsDavid Howells3-2/+135
Implement allocate, get, see and put functions for the cachefiles_object struct. The members of the struct we're going to need are also added. Additionally, implement a lifecycle tracepoint. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819639457.215744.4600093239395728232.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906939569.143852.3594314410666551982.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967148857.1823006.6332962598220464364.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021547762.640689.8422781599594931000.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Implement volume supportDavid Howells6-2/+171
Implement support for creating the directory layout for a volume on disk and setting up and withdrawing volume caching. Each volume has a directory named for the volume key under the root of the cache (prefixed with an 'I' to indicate to cachefilesd that it's an index) and then creates a bunch of hash bucket subdirectories under that (named as '@' plus a hex number) in which cookie files will be created. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819635314.215744.13081522301564537723.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906936397.143852.17788457778396467161.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967143860.1823006.7185205806080225038.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021545212.640689.5064821392307582927.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Implement cache registration and withdrawalDavid Howells5-3/+240
Do the following: (1) Fill out cachefiles_daemon_add_cache() so that it sets up the cache directories and registers the cache with cachefiles. (2) Add a function to do the top-level part of cache withdrawal and unregistration. (3) Add a function to sync a cache. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819633175.215744.10857127598041268340.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906935445.143852.15545194974036410029.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967142904.1823006.244055483596047072.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021543872.640689.14370017789605073222.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Implement a function to get/create a directory in the cacheDavid Howells2-0/+150
Implement a function to get/create structural directories in the cache. This is used for setting up a cache and creating volume substructures. The directory in memory are marked with the S_KERNEL_FILE inode flag whilst they're in use to tell rmdir to reject attempts to remove them. Changes ======= ver #3: - Return an indication as to whether the directory was freshly created. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819631182.215744.3322471539523262619.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906933130.143852.962088616746509062.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967141952.1823006.7832985646370603833.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021542169.640689.18266858945694357839.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07vfs, cachefiles: Mark a backing file in use with an inode flagDavid Howells3-1/+46
Use an inode flag, S_KERNEL_FILE, to mark that a backing file is in use by the kernel to prevent cachefiles or other kernel services from interfering with that file. Alter rmdir to reject attempts to remove a directory marked with this flag. This is used by cachefiles to prevent cachefilesd from removing them. Using S_SWAPFILE instead isn't really viable as that has other effects in the I/O paths. Changes ======= ver #3: - Check for the object pointer being NULL in the tracepoints rather than the caller. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819630256.215744.4815885535039369574.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906931596.143852.8642051223094013028.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967141000.1823006.12920680657559677789.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021541207.640689.564689725898537127.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Provide a function to check how much space there isDavid Howells4-1/+112
Provide a function to check how much space there is. This also flips the state on the cache and will signal the daemon to inform it of the change and to ask it to do some culling if necessary. We will also need to subtract the amount of data currently being written to the cache (cache->b_writing) from the amount of available space to avoid hitting ENOSPC accidentally. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819629322.215744.13457425294680841213.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906930100.143852.1681026700865762069.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967140058.1823006.7781243664702837128.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021539957.640689.12477177372616805706.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Register a miscdev and parse commands over itDavid Howells4-0/+752
Register a misc device with which to talk to the daemon. The misc device holds a cache set up through it around and closing the device kills the cache. cachefilesd communicates with the kernel by passing it single-line text commands. Parse these and use them to parameterise the cache state. This does not implement the command to actually bring a cache online. That's left for later. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819628388.215744.17712097043607299608.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906929128.143852.14065207858943654011.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967139085.1823006.3514846391807454287.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021538400.640689.9172006906288062041.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Add security derivationDavid Howells3-1/+134
Implement code to derive a new set of creds for the cachefiles to use when making VFS or I/O calls and to change the auditing info since the application interacting with the network filesystem is not accessing the cache directly. Cachefiles uses override_creds() to change the effective creds temporarily. set_security_override_from_ctx() is called to derive the LSM 'label' that the cachefiles driver will act with. set_create_files_as() is called to determine the LSM 'label' that will be applied to files and directories created in the cache. These functions alter the new creds. Also implement a couple of functions to wrap the calls to begin/end cred overriding. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819627469.215744.3603633690679962985.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906928172.143852.15886637013364286786.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967138138.1823006.7620933448261939504.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021537001.640689.4081334436031700558.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Add cache error reporting macroDavid Howells1-0/+11
Add a macro to report a cache I/O error and to tell fscache that the cache is in trouble. Also add a pointer to the fscache cache cookie from the cachefiles_cache struct as we need that to pass to fscache_io_error(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819626562.215744.1503690975344731661.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906927235.143852.13694625647880837563.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967137158.1823006.2065038830569321335.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021536053.640689.5306822604644352548.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Add a couple of tracepoints for logging errorsDavid Howells1-0/+1
Add two trace points to log errors, one for vfs operations like mkdir or create, and one for I/O operations, like read, write or truncate. Also add the beginnings of a struct that is going to represent a data file and place a debugging ID in it for the tracepoints to record. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819625632.215744.17907340966178411033.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906926297.143852.18267924605548658911.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967135390.1823006.2512120406360156424.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021534029.640689.1875723624947577095.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Add some error injection supportDavid Howells5-1/+108
Add support for injecting ENOSPC or EIO errors. This needs to be enabled by CONFIG_CACHEFILES_ERROR_INJECTION=y. Once enabled, ENOSPC on things like write and mkdir can be triggered by: echo 1 >/proc/sys/cachefiles/error_injection and EIO can be triggered on most operations by: echo 2 >/proc/sys/cachefiles/error_injection Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819624706.215744.6911916249119962943.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906925343.143852.5465695512984025812.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967134412.1823006.7354285948280296595.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021532340.640689.18209494225772443698.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Define structsDavid Howells1-0/+46
Define the cachefiles_cache struct that's going to carry the cache-level parameters and state of a cache. Define the beginning of the cachefiles_object struct that's going to carry the state for a data storage object. For the moment this is just a debugging ID for logging purposes. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819623690.215744.2824739137193655547.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906924292.143852.15881439716653984905.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967131405.1823006.4480555941533935597.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021530610.640689.846094074334176928.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Introduce rewritten driverDavid Howells6-0/+200
Introduce basic skeleton of the rewritten cachefiles driver including config options so that it can be enabled for compilation. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819622766.215744.9108359326983195047.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906923341.143852.3856498104256721447.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967130320.1823006.15791456613198441566.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021528993.640689.9069695476048171884.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Provide a function to resize a cookieDavid Howells3-2/+35
Provide a function to change the size of the storage attached to a cookie, to match the size of the file being cached when it's changed by truncate or fallocate: void fscache_resize_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, loff_t new_size); This acts synchronously and is expected to run under the inode lock of the caller. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819621839.215744.7895597119803515402.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906922387.143852.16394459879816147793.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967128998.1823006.10740669081985775576.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021527861.640689.3466382085497236267.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07vfs, fscache: Implement pinning of cache usage for writebackDavid Howells2-0/+46
Cachefiles has a problem in that it needs to keep the backing file for a cookie open whilst there are local modifications pending that need to be written to it. However, we don't want to keep the file open indefinitely, as that causes EMFILE/ENFILE/ENOMEM problems. Reopening the cache file, however, is a problem if this is being done due to writeback triggered by exit(). Some filesystems will oops if we try to open a file in that context because they want to access current->fs or other resources that have already been dismantled. To get around this, I added the following: (1) An inode flag, I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB, to be set on a network filesystem inode to indicate that we have a usage count on the cookie caching that inode. (2) A flag in struct writeback_control, unpinned_fscache_wb, that is set when __writeback_single_inode() clears the last dirty page from i_pages - at which point it clears I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and sets this flag. This has to be done here so that clearing I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB can be done atomically with the check of PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY that clears I_DIRTY_PAGES. (3) A function, fscache_set_page_dirty(), which if it is not set, sets I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and calls fscache_use_cookie() to pin the cache resources. (4) A function, fscache_unpin_writeback(), to be called by ->write_inode() to unuse the cookie. (5) A function, fscache_clear_inode_writeback(), to be called when the inode is evicted, before clear_inode() is called. This cleans up any lingering I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB. The network filesystem can then use these tools to make sure that fscache_write_to_cache() can write locally modified data to the cache as well as to the server. For the future, I'm working on write helpers for netfs lib that should allow this facility to be removed by keeping track of the dirty regions separately - but that's incomplete at the moment and is also going to be affected by folios, one way or another, since it deals with pages Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819615157.215744.17623791756928043114.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906917856.143852.8224898306177154573.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967124567.1823006.14188359004568060298.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021524705.640689.17824932021727663017.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement higher-level write I/O interfaceDavid Howells1-0/+104
Provide a higher-level function than fscache_write() to perform a write from an inode's pagecache to the cache, whilst fending off concurrent writes by means of the PG_fscache mark on a page: void fscache_write_to_cache(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start, size_t len, loff_t i_size, netfs_io_terminated_t term_func, void *term_func_priv, bool caching); If caching is false, this function does nothing except call (*term_func)() if given. It assumes that, in such a case, PG_fscache will not have been set on the pages. Otherwise, if caching is true, this function requires the source pages to have had PG_fscache set on them before calling. start and len define the region of the file to be modified and i_size indicates the new file size. The source pages are extracted from the mapping. term_func and term_func_priv work as for fscache_write(). The PG_fscache marks will be cleared at the end of the operation, before term_func is called or the function otherwise returns. There is an additonal helper function to clear the PG_fscache bits from a range of pages: void fscache_clear_page_bits(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start, size_t len, bool caching); If caching is true, the pages to be managed are expected to be located on mapping in the range defined by start and len. If caching is false, it does nothing. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819614155.215744.5528123235123721230.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906916346.143852.15632773570362489926.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967123599.1823006.12946816026724657428.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021522672.640689.4381958316198807813.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07netfs: Pass more information on how to deal with a hole in the cacheDavid Howells1-4/+4
Pass more information to the cache on how to deal with a hole if it encounters one when trying to read from the cache. Three options are provided: (1) NETFS_READ_HOLE_IGNORE. Read the hole along with the data, assuming it to be a punched-out extent by the backing filesystem. (2) NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR. If there's a hole, erase the requested region of the cache and clear the read buffer. (3) NETFS_READ_HOLE_FAIL. Fail the read if a hole is detected. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819612321.215744.9738308885948264476.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906914460.143852.6284247083607910189.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967119923.1823006.15637375885194297582.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021519762.640689.16994364383313159319.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Provide read/write stat counters for the cacheDavid Howells1-0/+9
Provide read/write stat counters for the cache backend to use. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819609532.215744.10821082637727410554.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906912598.143852.12960327989649429069.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967113830.1823006.3222957649202368162.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021517502.640689.6077928311710357342.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Count data storage objects in a cacheDavid Howells1-0/+2
Count the data storage objects that are currently allocated in a cache. This is used to pin certain cache structures until cache withdrawal is complete. Three helpers are provided to manage and make use of the count: (1) void fscache_count_object(struct fscache_cache *cache); This should be called by the cache backend to note that an object has been allocated and attached to the cache. (2) void fscache_uncount_object(struct fscache_cache *cache); This should be called by the backend to note that an object has been destroyed. This sends a wakeup event that allows cache withdrawal to proceed if it was waiting for that object. (3) void fscache_wait_for_objects(struct fscache_cache *cache); This can be used by the backend to wait for all outstanding cache object to be destroyed. Each cache's counter is displayed as part of /proc/fs/fscache/caches. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819608594.215744.1812706538117388252.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906911646.143852.168184059935530127.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967111846.1823006.9868154941573671255.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021516219.640689.4934796654308958158.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Provide a means to begin an operationDavid Howells3-0/+163
Provide a function to begin a read operation: int fscache_begin_read_operation( struct netfs_cache_resources *cres, struct fscache_cookie *cookie) This is primarily intended to be called by network filesystems on behalf of netfslib, but may also be called to use the I/O access functions directly. It attaches the resources required by the cache to cres struct from the supplied cookie. This holds access to the cache behind the cookie for the duration of the operation and forces cache withdrawal and cookie invalidation to perform synchronisation on the operation. cres->inval_counter is set from the cookie at this point so that it can be compared at the end of the operation. Note that this does not guarantee that the cache state is fully set up and able to perform I/O immediately; looking up and creation may be left in progress in the background. The operations intended to be called by the network filesystem, such as reading and writing, are expected to wait for the cookie to move to the correct state. This will, however, potentially sleep, waiting for a certain minimum state to be set or for operations such as invalidate to advance far enough that I/O can resume. Also provide a function for the cache to call to wait for the cache object to get to a state where it can be used for certain things: bool fscache_wait_for_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres, enum fscache_want_stage stage); This looks at the cache resources provided by the begin function and waits for them to get to an appropriate stage. There's a choice of wanting just some parameters (FSCACHE_WANT_PARAM) or the ability to do I/O (FSCACHE_WANT_READ or FSCACHE_WANT_WRITE). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819603692.215744.146724961588817028.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906910672.143852.13856103384424986357.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967110245.1823006.2239170567540431836.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021513617.640689.16627329360866150606.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement cookie invalidationDavid Howells3-1/+94
Add a function to invalidate the cache behind a cookie: void fscache_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, const void *aux_data, loff_t size, unsigned int flags) This causes any cached data for the specified cookie to be discarded. If the cookie is marked as being in use, a new cache object will be created if possible and future I/O will use that instead. In-flight I/O should be abandoned (writes) or reconsidered (reads). Each time it is called cookie->inval_counter is incremented and this can be used to detect invalidation at the end of an I/O operation. The coherency data attached to the cookie can be updated and the cookie size should be reset. One flag is available, FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE, which should be used to indicate invalidation due to a DIO write on a file. This will temporarily disable caching for this cookie. Changes ======= ver #2: - Should only change to inval state if can get access to cache. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819602231.215744.11206598147269491575.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906909707.143852.18056070560477964891.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967107447.1823006.5945029409592119962.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021512640.640689.11418616313147754172.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinningDavid Howells3-1/+234
Provide a pair of functions to count the number of users of a cookie (open files, writeback, invalidation, resizing, reads, writes), to obtain and pin resources for the cookie and to prevent culling for the whilst there are users. The first function marks a cookie as being in use: void fscache_use_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, bool will_modify); The caller should indicate the cookie to use and whether or not the caller is in a context that may modify the cookie (e.g. a file open O_RDWR). If the cookie is not already resourced, fscache will ask the cache backend in the background to do whatever it needs to look up, create or otherwise obtain the resources necessary to access data. This is pinned to the cookie and may not be culled, though it may be withdrawn if the cache as a whole is withdrawn. The second function removes the in-use mark from a cookie and, optionally, updates the coherency data: void fscache_unuse_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, const void *aux_data, const loff_t *object_size); If non-NULL, the aux_data buffer and/or the object_size will be saved into the cookie and will be set on the backing store when the object is committed. If this removes the last usage on a cookie, the cookie is placed onto an LRU list from which it will be removed and closed after a couple of seconds if it doesn't get reused. This prevents resource overload in the cache - in particular it prevents it from holding too many files open. Changes ======= ver #2: - Fix fscache_unuse_cookie() to use atomic_dec_and_lock() to avoid a potential race if the cookie gets reused before it completes the unusement. - Added missing transition to LRU_DISCARDING state. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819600612.215744.13678350304176542741.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906907567.143852.16979631199380722019.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967106467.1823006.6790864931048582667.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021511674.640689.10084988363699111860.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement simple cookie state machineDavid Howells1-42/+271
Implement a very simple cookie state machine to handle lookup, invalidation, withdrawal, relinquishment and, to be added later, commit on LRU discard. Three cache methods are provided: ->lookup_cookie() to look up and, if necessary, create a data storage object; ->withdraw_cookie() to free the resources associated with that object and potentially delete it; and ->prepare_to_write(), to do prepare for changes to the cached data to be modified locally. Changes ======= ver #3: - Fix a race between LRU discard and relinquishment whereby the former would override the latter and thus the latter would never happen[1]. ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/599331.1639410068@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819599657.215744.15799615296912341745.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906903925.143852.1805855338154353867.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967105456.1823006.14730395299835841776.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021510706.640689.7961423370243272583.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Add a function for a cache backend to note an I/O errorDavid Howells1-0/+20
Add a function to the backend API to note an I/O error in a cache. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819598741.215744.891281275151382095.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906901316.143852.15225412215771586528.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967100721.1823006.16435671567428949398.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021508840.640689.11902836226570620424.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Provide and use cache methods to lookup/create/free a volumeDavid Howells1-3/+86
Add cache methods to lookup, create and remove a volume. Looking up or creating the volume requires the cache pinning for access; freeing the volume requires the volume pinning for access. The ->acquire_volume() method is used to ask the cache backend to lookup and, if necessary, create a volume; the ->free_volume() method is used to free the resources for a volume. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819597821.215744.5225318658134989949.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906898645.143852.8537799955945956818.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967099771.1823006.1455197910571061835.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021507345.640689.4073511598838843040.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement functions add/remove a cacheDavid Howells1-0/+70
Implement functions to allow the cache backend to add or remove a cache: (1) Declare a cache to be live: int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache, const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops, void *cache_priv); Take a previously acquired cache cookie, set the operations table and private data and mark the cache open for access. (2) Withdraw a cache from service: void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache); This marks the cache as withdrawn and thus prevents further cache-level and volume-level accesses. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819596022.215744.8799712491432238827.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906896599.143852.17049208999019262884.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967097870.1823006.3470041000971522030.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021505541.640689.1819714759326331054.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement cookie-level access helpersDavid Howells3-0/+102
Add a number of helper functions to manage access to a cookie, pinning the cache object in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing it: (1) void fscache_init_access_gate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie); This function initialises the access count when a cache binds to a cookie. An extra ref is taken on the access count to prevent wakeups while the cache is active. We're only interested in the wakeup when a cookie is being withdrawn and we're waiting for it to quiesce - at which point the counter will be decremented before the wait. The FSCACHE_COOKIE_NACC_ELEVATED flag is set on the cookie to keep track of the extra ref in order to handle a race between relinquishment and withdrawal both trying to drop the extra ref. (2) bool fscache_begin_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, enum fscache_access_trace why); This function attempts to begin access upon a cookie, pinning it in place if it's cached. If successful, it returns true and leaves a the access count incremented. (3) void fscache_end_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, enum fscache_access_trace why); This function drops the access count obtained by (2), permitting object withdrawal to take place when it reaches zero. A tracepoint is provided to track changes to the access counter on a cookie. Changes ======= ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819595085.215744.1706073049250505427.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906895313.143852.10141619544149102193.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095980.1823006.1133648159424418877.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021503063.640689.8870918985269528670.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement volume-level access helpersDavid Howells3-0/+88
Add a pair of helper functions to manage access to a volume, pinning the volume in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing it: bool fscache_begin_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume, enum fscache_access_trace why); void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume, enum fscache_access_trace why); The way the access gate on the volume works/will work is: (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE), then we return false to indicate access was not permitted. (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the volume's n_accesses count and then recheck the cache liveness, ending the access if it ceased to be live. (3) When we end the access, we decrement the volume's n_accesses and wake up the any waiters if it reaches 0. (4) Whilst the cache is caching, the volume's n_accesses is kept artificially incremented to prevent wakeups from happening. (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new accesses, the volume's n_accesses is decremented and we wait for it to become 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819594158.215744.8285859817391683254.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906894315.143852.5454793807544710479.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095028.1823006.9173132503876627466.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021501546.640689.9631510472149608443.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement cache-level access helpersDavid Howells3-0/+66
Add a pair of functions to pin/unpin a cache that we're wanting to do a high-level access to (such as creating or removing a volume): bool fscache_begin_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why); void fscache_end_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why); The way the access gate works/will work is: (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE), then we return false to indicate access was not permitted. (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the n_accesses count and then recheck the liveness, ending the access if it ceased to be live. (3) When we end the access, we decrement n_accesses and wake up the any waiters if it reaches 0. (4) Whilst the cache is caching, n_accesses is kept artificially incremented to prevent wakeups from happening. (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new accesses, n_accesses is decremented and we wait for n_accesses to become 0. Note that some of this is implemented in a later patch. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819593239.215744.7537428720603638088.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906893368.143852.14164004598465617981.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967093977.1823006.6967886507023056409.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021499995.640689.18286203753480287850.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement cookie registrationDavid Howells6-1/+564
Add functions to the fscache API to allow data file cookies to be acquired and relinquished by the network filesystem. It is intended that the filesystem will create such cookies per-inode under a volume. To request a cookie, the filesystem should call: struct fscache_cookie * fscache_acquire_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume, u8 advice, const void *index_key, size_t index_key_len, const void *aux_data, size_t aux_data_len, loff_t object_size) The filesystem must first have created a volume cookie, which is passed in here. If it passes in NULL then the function will just return a NULL cookie. A binary key should be passed in index_key and is of size index_key_len. This is saved in the cookie and is used to locate the associated data in the cache. A coherency data buffer of size aux_data_len will be allocated and initialised from the buffer pointed to by aux_data. This is used to validate cache objects when they're opened and is stored on disk with them when they're committed. The data is stored in the cookie and will be updateable by various functions in later patches. The object_size must also be given. This is also used to perform a coherency check and to size the backing storage appropriately. This function disallows a cookie from being acquired twice in parallel, though it will cause the second user to wait if the first is busy relinquishing its cookie. When a network filesystem has finished with a cookie, it should call: void fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume, bool retire) If retire is true, any backing data will be discarded immediately. Changes ======= ver #3: - fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes. Use __le32 as the unit to round up to. - When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[1]. - Add a check to see if the cookie is still hashed at the point of freeing. ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. - Remove the unused cookie pointer field from the fscache_acquire tracepoint. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819590658.215744.14934902514281054323.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906891983.143852.6219772337558577395.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967088507.1823006.12659006350221417165.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021498432.640689.12743483856927722772.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement volume registrationDavid Howells5-1/+372
Add functions to the fscache API to allow volumes to be acquired and relinquished by the network filesystem. A volume is an index of data storage cache objects. A volume is represented by a volume cookie in the API. A filesystem would typically create a volume for a superblock and then create per-inode cookies within it. To request a volume, the filesystem calls: struct fscache_volume * fscache_acquire_volume(const char *volume_key, const char *cache_name, const void *coherency_data, size_t coherency_len) The volume_key is a printable string used to match the volume in the cache. It should not contain any '/' characters. For AFS, for example, this would be "afs,<cellname>,<volume_id>", e.g. "afs,example.com,523001". The cache_name can be NULL, but if not it should be a string indicating the name of the cache to use if there's more than one available. The coherency data, if given, is an arbitrarily-sized blob that's attached to the volume and is compared when the volume is looked up. If it doesn't match, the old volume is judged to be out of date and it and everything within it is discarded. Acquiring a volume twice concurrently is disallowed, though the function will wait if an old volume cookie is being relinquishing. When a network filesystem has finished with a volume, it should return the volume cookie by calling: void fscache_relinquish_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, const void *coherency_data, bool invalidate) If invalidate is true, the entire volume will be discarded; if false, the volume will be synced and the coherency data will be updated. Changes ======= ver #4: - Removed an extraneous param from kdoc on fscache_relinquish_volume()[3]. ver #3: - fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes. Use __le32 as the unit to round up to. - When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[2]. - Make the coherency data an arbitrary blob rather than a u64, but don't store it for the moment. ver #2: - Fix error check[1]. - Make a fscache_acquire_volume() return errors, including EBUSY if a conflicting volume cookie already exists. No error is printed now - that's left to the netfs. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203095608.GC2480@kili/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220224646.30e8205c@canb.auug.org.au/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819588944.215744.1629085755564865996.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906890630.143852.13972180614535611154.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967086836.1823006.8191672796841981763.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021495816.640689.4403156093668590217.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement cache registrationDavid Howells4-0/+312
Implement a register of caches and provide functions to manage it. Two functions are provided for the cache backend to use: (1) Acquire a cache cookie: struct fscache_cache *fscache_acquire_cache(const char *name) This gets the cache cookie for a cache of the specified name and moves it to the preparation state. If a nameless cache cookie exists, that will be given this name and used. (2) Relinquish a cache cookie: void fscache_relinquish_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache); This relinquishes a cache cookie, cleans it and makes it available if it's still referenced by a network filesystem. Note that network filesystems don't deal with cache cookies directly, but rather go straight to the volume registration. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819587157.215744.13523139317322503286.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906889665.143852.10378009165231294456.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967085081.1823006.2218944206363626210.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021494847.640689.10109692261640524343.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Implement a hash functionDavid Howells2-0/+42
Implement a function to generate hashes. It needs to be stable over time and endianness-independent as the hashes will appear on disk in future patches. It can assume that its input is a multiple of four bytes in size and alignment. This is borrowed from the VFS and simplified. le32_to_cpu() is added to make it endianness-independent. Changes ======= ver #3: - Read the data being hashed in an endianness-independent way[1]. - Change the size parameter to be in bytes rather than words. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819586113.215744.1699465806130102367.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906888735.143852.10944614318596881429.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967082342.1823006.8915671045444488742.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021493624.640689.9990442668811178628.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Introduce new driverDavid Howells7-0/+364
Introduce basic skeleton of the new, rewritten fscache driver. Changes ======= ver #3: - Use remove_proc_subtree(), not remove_proc_entry() to remove a populated dir. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819584034.215744.4290533472390439030.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906887770.143852.3577888294989185666.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967080039.1823006.5702921801104057922.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021491014.640689.4292699878317589512.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07netfs: Pass a flag to ->prepare_write() to say if there's no alloc'd spaceDavid Howells1-1/+1
Pass a flag to ->prepare_write() to indicate if there's definitely no space allocated in the cache yet (for instance if we've already checked as we were asked to do a read). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819583123.215744.12783808230464471417.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906886835.143852.6689886781122679769.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967079100.1823006.12889542712309574359.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021489334.640689.3131206613015409076.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache: Remove the contents of the fscache driver, pending rewriteDavid Howells17-5886/+10
Remove the code that comprises the fscache driver as it's going to be substantially rewritten, with the majority of the code being erased in the rewrite. A small piece of linux/fscache.h is left as that is #included by a bunch of network filesystems. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819578724.215744.18210619052245724238.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906884814.143852.6727245089843862889.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967077097.1823006.1377665951499979089.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021485548.640689.13876080567388696162.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07cachefiles: Delete the cachefiles driver pending rewriteDavid Howells15-5085/+0
Delete the code from the cachefiles driver to make it easier to rewrite and resubmit in a logical manner. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819577641.215744.12718114397770666596.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906883770.143852.4149714614981373410.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967076066.1823006.7175712134577687753.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021483619.640689.7586546280515844702.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07fscache, cachefiles: Disable configurationDavid Howells6-5/+8
Disable fscache and cachefiles in Kconfig whilst it is rewritten. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819576672.215744.12444272479560406780.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906882835.143852.11073015983885872901.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967075113.1823006.277316290062782998.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021481179.640689.2004199594774033658.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2021-12-07netfs: fix parameter of cleanup()Jeffle Xu1-3/+3
The order of these two parameters is just reversed. gcc didn't warn on that, probably because 'void *' can be converted from or to other pointer types without warning. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3d3c95046742 ("netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers") Fixes: e1b1240c1ff5 ("netfs: Add write_begin helper") Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207031449.100510-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com/ # v1
2021-12-07netfs: Fix lockdep warning from taking sb_writers whilst holding mmap_lockDavid Howells1-10/+5
Taking sb_writers whilst holding mmap_lock isn't allowed and will result in a lockdep warning like that below. The problem comes from cachefiles needing to take the sb_writers lock in order to do a write to the cache, but being asked to do this by netfslib called from readpage, readahead or write_begin[1]. Fix this by always offloading the write to the cache off to a worker thread. The main thread doesn't need to wait for it, so deadlock can be avoided. This can be tested by running the quick xfstests on something like afs or ceph with lockdep enabled. WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.0-rc1-build2+ #292 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ holetest/65517 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88810c81d730 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: filemap_fault+0x276/0x7a5 but task is already holding lock: ffff8881595b53e8 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_user_addr_fault+0x28d/0x59c which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}: validate_chain+0x3c4/0x4a8 __lock_acquire+0x89d/0x949 lock_acquire+0x2dc/0x34b __might_fault+0x87/0xb1 strncpy_from_user+0x25/0x18c removexattr+0x7c/0xe5 __do_sys_fremovexattr+0x73/0x96 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x7a entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #1 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}: validate_chain+0x3c4/0x4a8 __lock_acquire+0x89d/0x949 lock_acquire+0x2dc/0x34b cachefiles_write+0x2b3/0x4bb netfs_rreq_do_write_to_cache+0x3b5/0x432 netfs_readpage+0x2de/0x39d filemap_read_page+0x51/0x94 filemap_get_pages+0x26f/0x413 filemap_read+0x182/0x427 new_sync_read+0xf0/0x161 vfs_read+0x118/0x16e ksys_read+0xb8/0x12e do_syscall_64+0x67/0x7a entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #0 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){.+.+}-{3:3}: check_noncircular+0xe4/0x129 check_prev_add+0x16b/0x3a4 validate_chain+0x3c4/0x4a8 __lock_acquire+0x89d/0x949 lock_acquire+0x2dc/0x34b down_read+0x40/0x4a filemap_fault+0x276/0x7a5 __do_fault+0x96/0xbf do_fault+0x262/0x35a __handle_mm_fault+0x171/0x1b5 handle_mm_fault+0x12a/0x233 do_user_addr_fault+0x3d2/0x59c exc_page_fault+0x85/0xa5 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: mapping.invalidate_lock#3 --> sb_writers#10 --> &mm->mmap_lock#2 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&mm->mmap_lock#2); lock(sb_writers#10); lock(&mm->mmap_lock#2); lock(mapping.invalidate_lock#3); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by holetest/65517: #0: ffff8881595b53e8 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_user_addr_fault+0x28d/0x59c stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 65517 Comm: holetest Not tainted 5.15.0-rc1-build2+ #292 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59 check_noncircular+0xe4/0x129 ? print_circular_bug+0x207/0x207 ? validate_chain+0x461/0x4a8 ? add_chain_block+0x88/0xd9 ? hlist_add_head_rcu+0x49/0x53 check_prev_add+0x16b/0x3a4 validate_chain+0x3c4/0x4a8 ? check_prev_add+0x3a4/0x3a4 ? mark_lock+0xa5/0x1c6 __lock_acquire+0x89d/0x949 lock_acquire+0x2dc/0x34b ? filemap_fault+0x276/0x7a5 ? rcu_read_unlock+0x59/0x59 ? add_to_page_cache_lru+0x13c/0x13c ? lock_is_held_type+0x7b/0xd3 down_read+0x40/0x4a ? filemap_fault+0x276/0x7a5 filemap_fault+0x276/0x7a5 ? pagecache_get_page+0x2dd/0x2dd ? __lock_acquire+0x8bc/0x949 ? pte_offset_kernel.isra.0+0x6d/0xc3 __do_fault+0x96/0xbf ? do_fault+0x124/0x35a do_fault+0x262/0x35a ? handle_pte_fault+0x1c1/0x20d __handle_mm_fault+0x171/0x1b5 ? handle_pte_fault+0x20d/0x20d ? __lock_release+0x151/0x254 ? mark_held_locks+0x1f/0x78 ? rcu_read_unlock+0x3a/0x59 handle_mm_fault+0x12a/0x233 do_user_addr_fault+0x3d2/0x59c ? pgtable_bad+0x70/0x70 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xab/0xab exc_page_fault+0x85/0xa5 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x40192f Code: ff 48 89 c3 48 8b 05 50 28 00 00 48 85 ed 7e 23 31 d2 4b 8d 0c 2f eb 0a 0f 1f 00 48 8b 05 39 28 00 00 48 0f af c2 48 83 c2 01 <48> 89 1c 01 48 39 d5 7f e8 8b 0d f2 27 00 00 31 c0 85 c9 74 0e 8b RSP: 002b:00007f9931867eb0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f9931868700 RCX: 00007f993206ac00 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffc13e06ee0 RBP: 0000000000000100 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f9931868700 R10: 00007f99318689d0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffc13e06ee0 R13: 0000000000000c00 R14: 00007ffc13e06e00 R15: 00007f993206a000 Fixes: 726218fdc22c ("netfs: Define an interface to talk to a cache") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922110420.GA21576@quack2.suse.cz/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163887597541.1596626.2668163316598972956.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
2021-12-05Merge tag 'xfs-5.16-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong: "Remove an unnecessary (and backwards) rename flags check that duplicates a VFS level check" * tag 'xfs-5.16-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: remove incorrect ASSERT in xfs_rename
2021-12-05Merge tag '5.16-rc3-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds3-42/+22
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French: "Three SMB3 multichannel/fscache fixes and a DFS fix. In testing multichannel reconnect scenarios recently various problems with the cifs.ko implementation of fscache were found (e.g. incorrect initialization of fscache cookies in some cases)" * tag '5.16-rc3-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: avoid use of dstaddr as key for fscache client cookie cifs: add server conn_id to fscache client cookie cifs: wait for tcon resource_id before getting fscache super cifs: fix missed refcounting of ipc tcon
2021-12-04Merge tag 'io_uring-5.16-2021-12-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe: "Just a single fix preventing repeated retries of task_work based io-wq thread creation, fixing a regression from when io-wq was made more (a bit too much) resilient against signals" * tag 'io_uring-5.16-2021-12-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io-wq: don't retry task_work creation failure on fatal conditions
2021-12-04Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.16-rc4-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-67/+52
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher: - Since commit 486408d690e1 ("gfs2: Cancel remote delete work asynchronously"), inode create and lookup-by-number can overlap more easily and we can end up with temporary duplicate inodes. Fix the code to prevent that. - Fix a BUG demoting weak glock holders from a remote node. * tag 'gfs2-v5.16-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: gfs2_create_inode rework gfs2: gfs2_inode_lookup rework gfs2: gfs2_inode_lookup cleanup gfs2: Fix remote demote of weak glock holders
2021-12-03cifs: avoid use of dstaddr as key for fscache client cookieShyam Prasad N1-37/+1
server->dstaddr can change when the DNS mapping for the server hostname changes. But conn_id is a u64 counter that is incremented each time a new TCP connection is setup. So use only that as a key. Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2021-12-03cifs: add server conn_id to fscache client cookieShyam Prasad N2-0/+14
The fscache client cookie uses the server address (and port) as the cookie key. This is a problem when nosharesock is used. Two different connections will use duplicate cookies. Avoid this by adding server->conn_id to the key, so that it's guaranteed that cookie will not be duplicated. Also, for secondary channels of a session, copy the fscache pointer from the primary channel. The primary channel is guaranteed not to go away as long as secondary channels are in use. Also addresses minor problem found by kernel test robot. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2025-02-26 22:36:42 +0300