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Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"The most notable fix here prevents premature reuse of freed metadata
blocks, and adding the ability to detect accidental nested
transactions, which are not allowed here.
- Restore a disused sysctl control knob that was inadvertently
dropped during the merge window to avoid fstests regressions.
- Don't speculatively release freed blocks from the busy list until
we're actually allocating them, which fixes a rare log recovery
regression.
- Don't nest transactions when scanning for free space.
- Add an idiot^Wmaintainer light to detect nested transactions. ;)"
* tag 'xfs-5.12-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: use current->journal_info for detecting transaction recursion
xfs: don't nest transactions when scanning for eofblocks
xfs: don't reuse busy extents on extent trim
xfs: restore speculative_cow_prealloc_lifetime sysctl
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Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:
- blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)
- Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)
- Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)
- Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)
- Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)
- nbd disconnect fix (Josef)
- loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)
- kyber update depth fix (Yang)
- max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)
- Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
block: Add bio_max_segs
blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
block: fix logging on capacity change
blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
...
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It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the
sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to
be unsigned to make it easier for the users.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Because the iomap code using PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS to detect transaction
recursion in XFS is just wrong. Remove it from the iomap code and
replace it with XFS specific internal checks using
current->journal_info instead.
[djwong: This change also realigns the lifetime of NOFS flag changes to
match the incore transaction, instead of the inconsistent scheme we have
now.]
Fixes: 9070733b4efa ("xfs: abstract PF_FSTRANS to PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Brian Foster reported a lockdep warning on xfs/167:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.11.0-rc4 #35 Tainted: G W I
--------------------------------------------
fsstress/17733 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8e0fd1d90650 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: xfs_free_eofblocks+0x104/0x1d0 [xfs]
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8e0fd1d90650 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: xfs_trans_alloc_inode+0x5f/0x160 [xfs]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 38 PID: 17733 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W I 5.11.0-rc4 #35
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/01KPX8, BIOS 1.6.11 11/20/2018
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0
__lock_acquire.cold+0x159/0x2ab
lock_acquire+0x116/0x370
xfs_trans_alloc+0x1ad/0x310 [xfs]
xfs_free_eofblocks+0x104/0x1d0 [xfs]
xfs_blockgc_scan_inode+0x24/0x60 [xfs]
xfs_inode_walk_ag+0x202/0x4b0 [xfs]
xfs_inode_walk+0x66/0xc0 [xfs]
xfs_trans_alloc+0x160/0x310 [xfs]
xfs_trans_alloc_inode+0x5f/0x160 [xfs]
xfs_alloc_file_space+0x105/0x300 [xfs]
xfs_file_fallocate+0x270/0x460 [xfs]
vfs_fallocate+0x14d/0x3d0
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x3e/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The cause of this is the new code that spurs a scan to garbage collect
speculative preallocations if we fail to reserve enough blocks while
allocating a transaction. While the warning itself is a fairly benign
lockdep complaint, it does expose a potential livelock if the rwsem
behavior ever changes with regards to nesting read locks when someone's
waiting for a write lock.
Fix this by freeing the transaction and jumping back to xfs_trans_alloc
like this patch in the V4 submission[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/161142798066.2171939.9311024588681972086.stgit@magnolia/
Fixes: a1a7d05a0576 ("xfs: flush speculative space allocations when we run out of space")
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Freed extents are marked busy from the point the freeing transaction
commits until the associated CIL context is checkpointed to the log.
This prevents reuse and overwrite of recently freed blocks before
the changes are committed to disk, which can lead to corruption
after a crash. The exception to this rule is that metadata
allocation is allowed to reuse busy extents because metadata changes
are also logged.
As of commit 97d3ac75e5e0 ("xfs: exact busy extent tracking"), XFS
has allowed modification or complete invalidation of outstanding
busy extents for metadata allocations. This implementation assumes
that use of the associated extent is imminent, which is not always
the case. For example, the trimmed extent might not satisfy the
minimum length of the allocation request, or the allocation
algorithm might be involved in a search for the optimal result based
on locality.
generic/019 reproduces a corruption caused by this scenario. First,
a metadata block (usually a bmbt or symlink block) is freed from an
inode. A subsequent bmbt split on an unrelated inode attempts a near
mode allocation request that invalidates the busy block during the
search, but does not ultimately allocate it. Due to the busy state
invalidation, the block is no longer considered busy to subsequent
allocation. A direct I/O write request immediately allocates the
block and writes to it. Finally, the filesystem crashes while in a
state where the initial metadata block free had not committed to the
on-disk log. After recovery, the original metadata block is in its
original location as expected, but has been corrupted by the
aforementioned dio.
This demonstrates that it is fundamentally unsafe to modify busy
extent state for extents that are not guaranteed to be allocated.
This applies to pretty much all of the code paths that currently
trim busy extents for one reason or another. Therefore to address
this problem, drop the reuse mechanism from the busy extent trim
path. This code already knows how to return partial non-busy ranges
of the targeted free extent and higher level code tracks the busy
state of the allocation attempt. If a block allocation fails where
one or more candidate extents is busy, we force the log and retry
the allocation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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In commit 9669f51de5c0 I tried to get rid of the undocumented cow gc
lifetime knob. The knob's function was never documented and it now
doesn't really have a function since eof and cow gc have been
consolidated.
Regrettably, xfs/231 relies on it and regresses on for-next. I did not
succeed at getting far enough through fstests patch review for the fixup
to land in time.
Restore the sysctl knob, document what it did (does?), put it on the
deprecation schedule, and rip out a redundant function.
Fixes: 9669f51de5c0 ("xfs: consolidate the eofblocks and cowblocks workers")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
- Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
cpufreq drivers built as modules.
- Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
the kernel from EL0.
- Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
DEN0098.
- Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
- Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
add_interrupt_randomness()
- Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
SPE extensions.
- Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
kexec relocation.
- Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
improves vmscan performance.
- CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
(#1024718)
- Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
softirq processing when it is in use.
- Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig'
arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line
arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall
arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override
arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line
arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line
arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility
arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()
arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility
arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code
arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()
arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS
...
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Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
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Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"There's a lot going on this time, which seems about right for this
drama-filled year.
Community developers added some code to speed up freezing when
read-only workloads are still running, refactored the logging code,
added checks to prevent file extent counter overflow, reduced iolock
cycling to speed up fsync and gc scans, and started the slow march
towards supporting filesystem shrinking.
There's a huge refactoring of the internal speculative preallocation
garbage collection code which fixes a bunch of bugs, makes the gc
scheduling per-AG and hence multithreaded, and standardizes the retry
logic when we try to reserve space or quota, can't, and want to
trigger a gc scan. We also enable multithreaded quotacheck to reduce
mount times further. This is also preparation for background file gc,
which may or may not land for 5.13.
We also fixed some deadlocks in the rename code, fixed a quota
accounting leak when FSSETXATTR fails, restored the behavior that
write faults to an mmap'd region actually cause a SIGBUS, fixed a bug
where sgid directory inheritance wasn't quite working properly, and
fixed a bug where symlinks weren't working properly in ecryptfs. We
also now advertise the inode btree counters feature that was
introduced two cycles ago.
Summary:
- Fix an ABBA deadlock when renaming files on overlayfs.
- Make sure that we can't overflow the inode extent counters when
adding to or removing extents from a file.
- Make directory sgid inheritance work the same way as all the other
filesystems.
- Don't drain the buffer cache on freeze and ro remount, which should
reduce the amount of time if read-only workloads are continuing
during the freeze.
- Fix a bug where symlink size isn't reported to the vfs in ecryptfs.
- Disentangle log cleaning from log covering. This refactoring sets
us up for future changes to the log, though for now it simply means
that we can use covering for freezes, and cleaning becomes
something we only do at unmount.
- Speed up file fsyncs by reducing iolock cycling.
- Fix delalloc blocks leaking when changing the project id fails
because of input validation errors in FSSETXATTR.
- Fix oversized quota reservation when converting unwritten extents
during a DAX write.
- Create a transaction allocation helper function to standardize the
idiom of allocating a transaction, reserving blocks, locking
inodes, and reserving quota. Replace all the open-coded logic for
file creation, file ownership changes, and file modifications to
use them.
- Actually shut down the fs if the incore quota reservations get
corrupted.
- Fix background block garbage collection scans to not block and to
actually clean out CoW staging extents properly.
- Run block gc scans when we run low on project quota.
- Use the standardized transaction allocation helpers to make it so
that ENOSPC and EDQUOT errors during reservation will back out,
invoke the block gc scanner, and try again. This is preparation for
introducing background inode garbage collection in the next cycle.
- Combine speculative post-EOF block garbage collection with
speculative copy on write block garbage collection.
- Enable multithreaded quotacheck.
- Allow sysadmins to tweak the CPU affinities and maximum concurrency
levels of quotacheck and background blockgc worker pools.
- Expose the inode btree counter feature in the fs geometry ioctl.
- Cleanups of the growfs code in preparation for starting work on
filesystem shrinking.
- Fix all the bloody gcc warnings that the maintainer knows about. :P
- Fix a RST syntax error.
- Don't trigger bmbt corruption assertions after the fs shuts down.
- Restore behavior of forcing SIGBUS on a shut down filesystem when
someone triggers a mmap write fault (or really, any buffered
write)"
* tag 'xfs-5.12-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (85 commits)
xfs: consider shutdown in bmapbt cursor delete assert
xfs: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
xfs: restore shutdown check in mapped write fault path
xfs: fix rst syntax error in admin guide
xfs: fix incorrect root dquot corruption error when switching group/project quota types
xfs: get rid of xfs_growfs_{data,log}_t
xfs: rename `new' to `delta' in xfs_growfs_data_private()
libxfs: expose inobtcount in xfs geometry
xfs: don't bounce the iolock between free_{eof,cow}blocks
xfs: expose the blockgc workqueue knobs publicly
xfs: parallelize block preallocation garbage collection
xfs: rename block gc start and stop functions
xfs: only walk the incore inode tree once per blockgc scan
xfs: consolidate the eofblocks and cowblocks workers
xfs: consolidate incore inode radix tree posteof/cowblocks tags
xfs: remove trivial eof/cowblocks functions
xfs: hide xfs_icache_free_cowblocks
xfs: hide xfs_icache_free_eofblocks
xfs: relocate the eofb/cowb workqueue functions
xfs: set WQ_SYSFS on all workqueues in debug mode
...
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The assert in xfs_btree_del_cursor() checks that the bmapbt block
allocation field has been handled correctly before the cursor is
freed. This field is used for accurate calculation of indirect block
reservation requirements (for delayed allocations), for example.
generic/019 reproduces a scenario where this assert fails because
the filesystem has shutdown while in the middle of a bmbt record
insertion. This occurs after a bmbt block has been allocated via the
cursor but before the higher level bmap function (i.e.
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real()) completes and resets the field.
Update the assert to accommodate the transient state if the
filesystem has shutdown. While here, clean up the indentation and
comments in the function.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:1062:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'xfs_log_need_covered' with return type bool
Return statements in functions returning bool should use
true/false instead of 1/0.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/boolreturn.cocci
Fixes: 37444fc4cc39 ("xfs: lift writable fs check up into log worker task")
CC: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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XFS triggers an iomap warning in the write fault path due to a
!PageUptodate() page if a write fault happens to occur on a page
that recently failed writeback. The iomap writeback error handling
code can clear the Uptodate flag if no portion of the page is
submitted for I/O. This is reproduced by fstest generic/019, which
combines various forms of I/O with simulated disk failures that
inevitably lead to filesystem shutdown (which then unconditionally
fails page writeback).
This is a regression introduced by commit f150b4234397 ("xfs: split
the iomap ops for buffered vs direct writes") due to the removal of
a shutdown check and explicit error return in the ->iomap_begin()
path used by the write fault path. The explicit error return
historically translated to a SIGBUS, but now carries on with iomap
processing where it complains about the unexpected state. Restore
the shutdown check to xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin() to restore
historical behavior.
Fixes: f150b4234397 ("xfs: split the iomap ops for buffered vs direct writes")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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quota types
While writing up a regression test for broken behavior when a chprojid
request fails, I noticed that we were logging corruption notices about
the root dquot of the group/project quota file at mount time when
testing V4 filesystems.
In commit afeda6000b0c, I was trying to improve ondisk dquot validation
by making sure that when we load an ondisk dquot into memory on behalf
of an incore dquot, the dquot id and type matches. Unfortunately, I
forgot that V4 filesystems only have two quota files, and can switch
that file between group and project quota types at mount time. When we
perform that switch, we'll try to load the default quota limits from the
root dquot prior to running quotacheck and log a corruption error when
the types don't match.
This is inconsequential because quotacheck will reset the second quota
file as part of doing the switch, but we shouldn't leave scary messages
in the kernel log.
Fixes: afeda6000b0c ("xfs: validate ondisk/incore dquot flags")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
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The mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl is only used when
BROKEN_X86_ALIGNMENT is define. Remove it and just open code the
dereference in a few places.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203173009.462205-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Fixes: f736d93d76d3 ("xfs: support idmapped mounts")
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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Such usage isn't encouraged by the kernel coding style. Leave the
definitions alone in case of userspace users.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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It actually means the delta block count of growfs. Rename it in order
to make it clear. Also introduce nb_div to avoid reusing `delta`.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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As xfs supports the feature of inode btree block counters now, expose
this feature flag in xfs geometry, for userspace can check if the
inobtcnt is enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Since xfs_inode_free_eofblocks and xfs_inode_free_cowblocks are now
internal static functions, we can save ourselves a cycling of the iolock
by passing the lock state out to xfs_blockgc_scan_inode and letting it
do all the unlocking.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Expose the workqueue sysfs knobs for the speculative preallocation gc
workers on all kernels, and update the sysadmin information.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Split the block preallocation garbage collection work into per-AG work
items so that we can take advantage of parallelization.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Shorten the names of the two functions that start and stop block
preallocation garbage collection and move them up to the other blockgc
functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Perform background block preallocation gc scans more efficiently by
walking the incore inode tree once.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Remove the separate cowblocks work items and knob so that we can control
and run everything from a single blockgc work queue. Note that the
speculative_prealloc_lifetime sysfs knob retains its historical name
even though the functions move to prefix xfs_blockgc_*.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The clearing of posteof blocks and cowblocks serve the same purpose:
removing speculative block preallocations from inactive files. We don't
need to burn two radix tree tags on this, so combine them into one.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Get rid of these trivial helpers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Change the one remaining caller of xfs_icache_free_cowblocks to use our
new combined blockgc scan function instead, since we will soon be
combining the two scans. This introduces a slight behavior change,
since a readonly remount now clears out post-EOF preallocations and not
just CoW staging extents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Change the one remaining caller of xfs_icache_free_eofblocks to use our
new combined blockgc scan function instead, since we will soon be
combining the two scans. This introduces a slight behavior change,
since the XFS_IOC_FREE_EOFBLOCKS now clears out speculative CoW
reservations in addition to post-eof blocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Move the xfs_{eof,cow}blocks_worker and xfs_queue_{eof,cow}blocks
functions further down in the file so that the cleanups in the next
patches won't have to pre-declare static functions. No functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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When CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y, set WQ_SYSFS on all workqueues that we create
so that we (developers) have a means to monitor cpu affinity and whatnot
for background workers. In the next patchset we'll expose knobs for
more of the workqueues publicly and document it, but not now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Increase the parallelism level for pwork clients to the workqueue
defaults so that we can take advantage of computers with a lot of CPUs
and a lot of hardware. On fast systems this will speed up quotacheck by
a large factor, and the following posteof/cowblocks cleanup series will
use the functionality presented in this patch to run garbage collection
as quickly as possible.
We do this by switching the pwork workqueue to unbounded, since the
current user (quotacheck) runs lengthy scans for each work item and we
don't care about dispatching the work on a warm cpu cache or anything
like that. Also set WQ_SYSFS so that we can monitor where the wq is
running.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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If a fs modification (creation, file write, reflink, etc.) is unable to
reserve enough space to handle the modification, try clearing whatever
space the filesystem might have been hanging onto in the hopes of
speeding up the filesystem. The flushing behavior will become
particularly important when we add deferred inode inactivation because
that will increase the amount of space that isn't actively tied to user
data.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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In anticipation of more restructuring of the eof/cowblocks gc code,
refactor calling of those two functions into a single internal helper
function, then present a new standard interface to purge speculative
block preallocations and start shifting higher level code to use that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Add some tracepoints so that we can observe when the speculative
preallocation garbage collector runs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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If a file user, group, or project change is unable to reserve enough
quota to handle the modification, try clearing whatever space the
filesystem might have been hanging onto in the hopes of speeding up the
filesystem. The flushing behavior will become particularly important
when we add deferred inode inactivation because that will increase the
amount of space that isn't actively tied to user data.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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If an inode creation is unable to reserve enough quota to handle the
modification, try clearing whatever space the filesystem might have been
hanging onto in the hopes of speeding up the filesystem. The flushing
behavior will become particularly important when we add deferred inode
inactivation because that will increase the amount of space that isn't
actively tied to user data.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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If a fs modification (data write, reflink, xattr set, fallocate, etc.)
is unable to reserve enough quota to handle the modification, try
clearing whatever space the filesystem might have been hanging onto in
the hopes of speeding up the filesystem. The flushing behavior will
become particularly important when we add deferred inode inactivation
because that will increase the amount of space that isn't actively tied
to user data.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Now that we've converted xfs_reflink_remap_extent to use the new
xfs_trans_alloc_inode API, we can focus on its slightly unusual behavior
with regard to quota reservations.
Since it's valid to remap written blocks into a hole, we must be able to
increase the quota count by the number of blocks in the mapping.
However, the incore space reservation process requires us to supply an
asymptotic guess before we can gain exclusive access to resources. We'd
like to reserve all the quota we need up front, but we also don't want
to fail a written -> allocated remap operation unnecessarily.
The solution is to make the remap_extents function call the transaction
allocation function twice. The first time we ask to reserve enough
space and quota to handle the absolute worst case situation, but if that
fails, we can fall back to the old strategy: ask for the bare minimum
space reservation upfront and increase the quota reservation later if we
need to.
Later in this patchset we change the transaction and quota code to try
to reclaim space if we cannot reserve free space or quota.
Restructuring the remap_extent function in this manner means that if the
fallback increase fails, we can pass that back to the caller knowing
that the transaction allocation already tried freeing space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Change the signature of xfs_blockgc_free_quota in preparation for the
next few patches. Callers can now pass EOF_FLAGS into the function to
control scan parameters; and the function will now pass back any
corruption errors seen while scanning, though for our retry loops we'll
just try again unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Move this function further down in the file so that later cleanups won't
have to declare static functions. Change the name because we're about
to rework all the code that performs garbage collection of speculatively
allocated file blocks. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Buffered writers who have run out of quota reservation call
xfs_inode_free_quota_blocks to try to free any space reservations that
might reduce the quota usage. Unfortunately, the buffered write path
treats "out of project quota" the same as "out of overall space" so this
function has never supported scanning for space that might ease an "out
of project quota" condition.
We're about to start using this function for cases where we actually
/can/ tell if we're out of project quota, so add in this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Don't stall the cowblocks scan on a locked inode if we possibly can.
We'd much rather the background scanner keep moving.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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The functions to run an eof/cowblocks scan to try to reduce quota usage
are kind of a mess -- the logic repeatedly initializes an eofb structure
and there are logic bugs in the code that result in the cowblocks scan
never actually happening.
Replace all three functions with a single function that fills out an
eofb and runs both eof and cowblocks scans.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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If we ever screw up the quota reservations enough to trip the
assertions, something's wrong with the quota code. Shut down the
filesystem when this happens, because this is corruption.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Rename the 'code' variable to 'error' to follow the naming convention of
most other functions in xfs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Now that the only caller of this function is xfs_trans_alloc_ichange,
just open-code the meat of _chown_reserve in that caller. Drop the
(redundant) [ugp]id checks because xfs has a 1:1 relationship between
quota ids and incore dquots.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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For file ownership (uid, gid, prid) changes, create a new helper
xfs_trans_alloc_ichange that allocates a transaction and reserves the
appropriate amount of quota against that transction in preparation for a
change of user, group, or project id. Replace all the open-coded idioms
with a single call to this helper so that we can contain the retry loops
in the next patchset.
This changes the locking behavior for ichange transactions slightly.
Since tr_ichange does not have a permanent reservation and cannot roll,
we pass XFS_ILOCK_EXCL to ijoin so that the inode will be unlocked
automatically at commit time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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For file creation, create a new helper xfs_trans_alloc_icreate that
allocates a transaction and reserves the appropriate amount of quota
against that transction. Replace all the open-coded idioms with a
single call to this helper so that we can contain the retry loops in the
next patchset.
This changes the locking behavior for non-tempfile creation slightly, in
that we now make the quota reservation without holding the directory
ILOCK. While the dquots chosen for inode creation are based on the
directory state at a given point in time, the directory ILOCK was
released as soon as the dquot references are picked up. Hence it was
never necessary to hold the directory ILOCK for the quota reservation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The two remaining callers of xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks are in the
reflink code. These conversions aren't as uniform as the previous
conversions, so call that out in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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