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To enable DAX to do atomic allocation of zeroed extents, we need to
drive the block zeroing deep into the allocator. Because
xfs_bmapi_write() can return merged extents on allocation that were
only partially allocated (i.e. requested range spans allocated and
hole regions, allocation into the hole was contiguous), we cannot
zero the extent returned from xfs_bmapi_write() as that can
overwrite existing data with zeros.
Hence we have to drive the extent zeroing into the allocation code,
prior to where we merge the extents into the BMBT and return the
resultant map. This means we need to propagate this need down to
the xfs_alloc_vextent() and issue the block zeroing at this point.
While this functionality is being introduced for DAX, there is no
reason why it is specific to DAX - we can per-zero blocks during the
allocation transaction on any type of device. It's just slow (and
usually slower than unwritten allocation and conversion) on
traditional block devices so doesn't tend to get used. We can,
however, hook hardware zeroing optimisations via sb_issue_zeroout()
to this operation, so it may be useful in future and hence the
"allocate zeroed blocks" API needs to be implementation neutral.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Both direct IO and DAX pass an offset and count into get_blocks that
will overflow a s64 variable when an IO goes into the last supported
block in a file (i.e. at offset 2^63 - 1FSB bytes). This can be seen
from the tracing:
xfs_get_blocks_alloc: [...] offset 0x7ffffffffffff000 count 4096
xfs_gbmap_direct: [...] offset 0x7ffffffffffff000 count 4096
xfs_gbmap_direct_none:[...] offset 0x7ffffffffffff000 count 4096
0x7ffffffffffff000 + 4096 = 0x8000000000000000, and hence that
overflows the s64 offset and we fail to detect the need for a
filesize update and an ioend is not allocated.
This is *mostly* avoided for direct IO because such extending IOs
occur with full block allocation, and so the "IS_UNWRITTEN()" check
still evaluates as true and we get an ioend that way. However, doing
single sector extending IOs to this last block will expose the fact
that file size updates will not occur after the first allocating
direct IO as the overflow will then be exposed.
There is one further complexity: the DAX page fault path also
exposes the same issue in block allocation. However, page faults
cannot extend the file size, so in this case we want to allocate the
block but do not want to allocate an ioend to enable file size
update at IO completion. Hence we now need to distinguish between
the direct IO patch allocation and dax fault path allocation to
avoid leaking ioend structures.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Since xfsaild has been converted to kthread in 0030807c, it calls
try_to_freeze() during every AIL push iteration. It however doesn't set
itself as freezable, and therefore this try_to_freeze() will never do
anything.
Before (hopefully eventually) kthread freezing gets converted to fileystem
freezing, we'd rather mark xfsaild freezable (as it can generate I/O
during suspend).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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If alloc_percpu() fails, we accidentally return PTR_ERR(NULL), which
means success, but we intended to return -ENOMEM.
Fixes: 225e4635580c ('xfs: per-filesystem stats in sysfs')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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So we need to fix the makefile to understand this, otherwise build
errors with CONFIG_PROC_FS=n occur.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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remove_proc_subtree() was added in 3.9, and can be
used to simplify our procfile creation error handling
and cleanup, removing the nested gotos. It simply
removes fs/xfs and everything created under it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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This patch modifies the stats counting macros and the callers
to those macros to properly increment, decrement, and add-to
the xfs stats counts. The counts for global and per-fs stats
are correctly advanced, and cleared by writing a "1" to the
corresponding clear file.
global counts: /sys/fs/xfs/stats/stats
per-fs counts: /sys/fs/xfs/sda*/stats/stats
global clear: /sys/fs/xfs/stats/stats_clear
per-fs clear: /sys/fs/xfs/sda*/stats/stats_clear
[dchinner: cleaned up macro variables, removed CONFIG_FS_PROC around
stats structures and macros. ]
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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This patch implements per-filesystem stats objects in sysfs. It
depends on the application of the previous patch series that
develops the infrastructure to support both xfs global stats and
xfs per-fs stats in sysfs.
Stats objects are instantiated when an xfs filesystem is mounted
and deleted on unmount. With this patch, the stats directory is
created and populated with the familiar stats and stats_clear files.
Example:
/sys/fs/xfs/sda9/stats/stats
/sys/fs/xfs/sda9/stats/stats_clear
With this patch, the individual counts within the new per-fs
stats file(s) remain at zero. Functions that use the the macros
to increment, decrement, and add-to the per-fs stats counts will
be covered in a separate new patch to follow this one. Note that
the counts within the global stats file (/sys/fs/xfs/stats/stats)
advance normally and can be cleared as it was prior to this patch.
[dchinner: move setup/teardown to xfs_fs_{fill|put}_super() so
it is down before/after any path that uses the per-mount stats. ]
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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In an effort to get more useful out of "possible memory
allocation deadlock" messages, print the size of the
requested allocation, and dump the stack if the xfs error
level is tuned high.
The stack dump is implemented in define_xfs_printk_level()
for error levels >= LOGLEVEL_ERR, partly because it
seems generically useful, and also because kmem.c has
no knowledge of xfs error level tunables or other such bits,
it's very kmem-specific.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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The gcc undefined behavior sanitizer caught this; surely
any sane memcpy implementation will no-op if size == 0,
but behavior with a *src of NULL is technically undefined
(declared nonnull), so avoid it here.
We are actually in this situation frequently via
xlog_commit_record(), because:
struct xfs_log_iovec reg = {
.i_addr = NULL,
.i_len = 0,
.i_type = XLOG_REG_TYPE_COMMIT,
};
Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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The total field from struct xfs_alloc_arg is a bit of an unknown
commodity. It is documented as the total block requirement for the
transaction and is used in this manner from most call sites by virtue of
passing the total block reservation of the transaction associated with
an allocation. Several xfs_bmapi_write() callers pass hardcoded values
of 0 or 1 for the total block requirement, which is a historical oddity
without any clear reasoning.
The xfs_iomap_write_direct() caller, for example, passes 0 for the total
block requirement. This has been determined to cause problems in the
form of ABBA deadlocks of AGF buffers due to incorrect AG selection in
the block allocator. Specifically, the xfs_alloc_space_available()
function incorrectly selects an AG that doesn't actually have sufficient
space for the allocation. This occurs because the args.total field is 0
and thus the remaining free space check on the AG doesn't actually
consider the size of the allocation request. This locks the AGF buffer,
the allocation attempt proceeds and ultimately fails (in
xfs_alloc_fix_minleft()), and xfs_alloc_vexent() moves on to the next
AG. In turn, this can lead to incorrect AG locking order (if the
allocator wraps around, attempting to lock AG 0 after acquiring AG N)
and thus deadlock if racing with another operation. This problem has
been reproduced via generic/299 on smallish (1GB) ramdisk test devices.
To avoid this problem, replace the undocumented hardcoded total
parameters from the iomap and utility callers to pass the block
reservation used for the associated transaction. This is consistent with
other xfs_bmapi_write() callers throughout XFS. The assumption is that
the total field allows the selection of an AG that can handle the entire
operation rather than simply the allocation/range being requested (e.g.,
resulting btree splits, etc.). This addresses the aforementioned
generic/299 hang by ensuring AG selection only occurs when the
allocation can be satisfied by the AG.
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Currently, we depends on Linux XATTR value for on disk
definition. Which causes trouble on other platforms and
maybe also if this value was to change.
Fix it by creating a custom definition independent from
those in Linux (although with the same values), so it is OK
with the be16 fields used for holding these attributes.
This patch reflects a change in xfsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Jan Tulak <jtulak@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Remove a hard dependency of Linux XATTR_LIST_MAX value by using
a prefixed version. This patch reflects the same change in xfsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Jan Tulak <jtulak@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Just fix two typos in code comments.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Add a tracepoint in xfs_zero_eof() to facilitate tracking and debugging
EOF zeroing events. This has proven useful in the context of other
direct I/O tracepoints to ensure EOF zeroing occurs within appropriate
file ranges.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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XFS supports and typically allows concurrent asynchronous direct I/O
submission to a single file. One exception to the rule is that file
extending dio writes that start beyond the current EOF (e.g.,
potentially create a hole at EOF) require exclusive I/O access to the
file. This is because such writes must zero any pre-existing blocks
beyond EOF that are exposed by virtue of now residing within EOF as a
result of the write about to be submitted.
Before EOF zeroing can occur, the current file i_size must be stabilized
to avoid data corruption. In this scenario, XFS upgrades the iolock to
exclude any further I/O submission, waits on in-flight I/O to complete
to ensure i_size is up to date (i_size is updated on dio write
completion) and restarts the various checks against the state of the
file. The problem is that this protection sequence is triggered only
when the iolock is currently held shared. While this is true for async
dio in most cases, the caller may upgrade the lock in advance based on
arbitrary circumstances with respect to EOF zeroing. For example, the
iolock is always acquired exclusively if the start offset is not block
aligned. This means that even though the iolock is already held
exclusive for such I/Os, pending I/O is not drained and thus EOF zeroing
can occur based on an unstable i_size.
This problem has been reproduced as guest data corruption in virtual
machines with file-backed qcow2 virtual disks hosted on an XFS
filesystem. The virtual disks must be configured with aio=native mode
and the must not be truncated out to the maximum file size (as some virt
managers will do).
Update xfs_file_aio_write_checks() to unconditionally drain in-flight
dio before EOF zeroing can occur. Rather than trigger the wait based on
iolock state, use a new flag and upgrade the iolock when necessary. Note
that this results in a full restart of the inode checks even when the
iolock was already held exclusive when technically it is only required
to recheck i_size. This should be a rare enough occurrence that it is
preferable to keep the code simple rather than create an alternate
restart jump target.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Since the onset of v5 superblocks, the LSN of the last modification has
been included in a variety of on-disk data structures. This LSN is used
to provide log recovery ordering guarantees (e.g., to ensure an older
log recovery item is not replayed over a newer target data structure).
While this works correctly from the point a filesystem is formatted and
mounted, userspace tools have some problematic behaviors that defeat
this mechanism. For example, xfs_repair historically zeroes out the log
unconditionally (regardless of whether corruption is detected). If this
occurs, the LSN of the filesystem is reset and the log is now in a
problematic state with respect to on-disk metadata structures that might
have a larger LSN. Until either the log catches up to the highest
previously used metadata LSN or each affected data structure is modified
and written out without incident (which resets the metadata LSN), log
recovery is susceptible to filesystem corruption.
This problem is ultimately addressed and repaired in the associated
userspace tools. The kernel is still responsible to detect the problem
and notify the user that something is wrong. Check the superblock LSN at
mount time and fail the mount if it is invalid. From that point on,
trigger verifier failure on any metadata I/O where an invalid LSN is
detected. This results in a filesystem shutdown and guarantees that we
do not log metadata changes with invalid LSNs on disk. Since this is a
known issue with a known recovery path, present a warning to instruct
the user how to recover.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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This patch adds comm name and pid to warning messages printed by
kmem_alloc(), kmem_zone_alloc() and xfs_buf_allocate_memory().
This will help telling which memory allocations (e.g. kernel worker
threads, OOM victim tasks, neither) are stalling because these functions
are passing __GFP_NOWARN which suppresses not only backtrace but comm name
and pid.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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A local format symlink inode is converted to extent format when an
extended attribute is set on an inode as part of the attribute fork
creation. This means a block is allocated, the local symlink target name
is copied to the block and the block is logged. Currently,
xfs_bmap_local_to_extents() handles logging the remote block data based
on the size of the data fork prior to the conversion. This is not
correct on v5 superblock filesystems, which add an additional header to
remote symlink blocks that is nonexistent in local format inodes.
As a result, the full length of the remote symlink block content is not
logged. This can lead to corruption should a crash occur and log
recovery replay this transaction.
Since a callout is already used to initialize the new remote symlink
block, update the local-to-extents conversion mechanism to make the
callout also responsible for logging the block. It is already required
to set the log buffer type and format the block appropriately based on
the superblock version. This ensures the remote symlink is always logged
correctly. Note that xfs_bmap_local_to_extents() is only called for
symlinks so there are no other callouts that require modification.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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The iomap codepath (via get_blocks()) acquires and release the inode
lock in the case of a direct write that requires block allocation. This
is because xfs_iomap_write_direct() allocates a transaction, which means
the ilock must be dropped and reacquired after the transaction is
allocated and reserved.
xfs_iomap_write_direct() invokes xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb() before
the transaction is created and thus before the ilock is reacquired. This
can lead to calls to xfs_iread_extents() and reads of the in-core extent
list without any synchronization (via xfs_bmap_eof() and
xfs_bmap_last_extent()). xfs_iread_extents() assert fails if the ilock
is not held, but this is not currently seen in practice as the current
callers had already invoked xfs_bmapi_read().
What has been seen in practice are reports of crashes down in the
xfs_bmap_eof() codepath on direct writes due to seemingly bogus pointer
references from xfs_iext_get_ext(). While an explicit reproducer is not
currently available to confirm the cause of the problem, crash analysis
and code inspection from David Jeffrey had identified the insufficient
locking.
xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb() is called from other contexts with the
inode lock already held, so we cannot acquire it therein.
__xfs_get_blocks() acquires and drops the ilock with variable flags to
cover the event that the extent list must be read in. The common case is
that __xfs_get_blocks() acquires the shared ilock. To provide locking
around the last extent alignment call without adding more lock cycles to
the dio path, update xfs_iomap_write_direct() to expect the shared ilock
held on entry and do the extent alignment under its protection. Demote
the lock, if necessary, from __xfs_get_blocks() and push the
xfs_qm_dqattach() call outside of the shared lock critical section.
Also, add an assert to document that the extent list is always expected
to be present in this path. Otherwise, we risk a call to
xfs_iread_extents() while under the shared ilock. This is safe as all
current callers have executed an xfs_bmapi_read() call under the current
iolock context.
Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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When I ran xfstest/073 case, the remount process was blocked to wait
transactions to be zero. I found there was a io error happened, and
the setfilesize transaction was not released properly. We should add
the changes to cancel the io error in this case.
Reproduction steps:
1. dd if=/dev/zero of=xfs1.img bs=1M count=2048
2. mkfs.xfs xfs1.img
3. losetup -f ./xfs1.img /dev/loop0
4. mount -t xfs /dev/loop0 /home/test_dir/
5. mkdir /home/test_dir/test
6. mkfs.xfs -dfile,name=image,size=2g
7. mount -t xfs -o loop image /home/test_dir/test
8. cp a file bigger than 2g to /home/test_dir/test
9. mount -t xfs -o remount,ro /home/test_dir/test
[ dchinner: moved io error detection to xfs_setfilesize_ioend() after
transaction context restoration. ]
Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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This patch is the next step toward per-fs xfs stats. The patch makes
the show and clear routines able to handle any stats structure
associated with a kobject.
Instead of a single global xfsstats structure, add kobject and a pointer
to a per-cpu struct xfsstats. Modify the macros that manipulate the stats
accordingly: XFS_STATS_INC, XFS_STATS_DEC, and XFS_STATS_ADD now access
xfsstats->xs_stats.
The sysfs functions need to get from the kobject back to the xfsstats
structure which contains it, and pass the pointer to the ->xs_stats
percpu structure into the show & clear routines.
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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As a part of the series to move xfs global stats from procfs to sysfs,
this patch consolidates the sysfs ops functions and removes redundancy.
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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As a part of the work to move xfs global stats from procfs to sysfs,
this patch removes the now unused procfs code that was xfs stat specific.
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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As a part of the work to move xfs global stats from procfs to sysfs,
this patch creates the symlink from proc/fs/xfs/stat to sys/fs/xfs/stats.
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Currently, xfs global stats are in procfs. This patch introduces
(replicates) the global stats in sysfs. Additionally a stats_clear file
is introduced in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Use DAX to provide support for huge pages.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In order to handle the !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES case, we need to
return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK from the inlined dax_pmd_fault(), which is
defined in linux/mm.h. Given that we don't want to include <linux/mm.h>
in <linux/fs.h>, the easiest solution is to move the DAX-related
functions to a new header, <linux/dax.h>. We could also have moved
VM_FAULT_* definitions to a new header, or a different header that isn't
quite such a boil-the-ocean header as <linux/mm.h>, but this felt like
the best option.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
"There isn't a whole lot to this update - it's mostly bug fixes and
they are spread pretty much all over XFS. There are some corruption
fixes, some fixes for log recovery, some fixes that prevent unount
from hanging, a lockdep annotation rework for inode locking to prevent
false positives and the usual random bunch of cleanups and minor
improvements.
Deatils:
- large rework of EFI/EFD lifecycle handling to fix log recovery
corruption issues, crashes and unmount hangs
- separate metadata UUID on disk to enable changing boot label UUID
for v5 filesystems
- fixes for gcc miscompilation on certain platforms and optimisation
levels
- remote attribute allocation and recovery corruption fixes
- inode lockdep annotation rework to fix bugs with too many
subclasses
- directory inode locking changes to prevent lockdep false positives
- a handful of minor corruption fixes
- various other small cleanups and bug fixes"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (42 commits)
xfs: fix error gotos in xfs_setattr_nonsize
xfs: add mssing inode cache attempts counter increment
xfs: return errors from partial I/O failures to files
libxfs: bad magic number should set da block buffer error
xfs: fix non-debug build warnings
xfs: collapse allocsize and biosize mount option handling
xfs: Fix file type directory corruption for btree directories
xfs: lockdep annotations throw warnings on non-debug builds
xfs: Fix uninitialized return value in xfs_alloc_fix_freelist()
xfs: inode lockdep annotations broke non-lockdep build
xfs: flush entire file on dio read/write to cached file
xfs: Fix xfs_attr_leafblock definition
libxfs: readahead of dir3 data blocks should use the read verifier
xfs: stop holding ILOCK over filldir callbacks
xfs: clean up inode lockdep annotations
xfs: swap leaf buffer into path struct atomically during path shift
xfs: relocate sparse inode mount warning
xfs: dquots should be stamped with sb_meta_uuid
xfs: log recovery needs to validate against sb_meta_uuid
xfs: growfs not aware of sb_meta_uuid
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"In this one:
- d_move fixes (Eric Biederman)
- UFS fixes (me; locking is mostly sane now, a bunch of bugs in error
handling ought to be fixed)
- switch of sb_writers to percpu rwsem (Oleg Nesterov)
- superblock scalability (Josef Bacik and Dave Chinner)
- swapon(2) race fix (Hugh Dickins)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (65 commits)
vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root
dcache: Reduce the scope of i_lock in d_splice_alias
dcache: Handle escaped paths in prepend_path
mm: fix potential data race in SyS_swapon
inode: don't softlockup when evicting inodes
inode: rename i_wb_list to i_io_list
sync: serialise per-superblock sync operations
inode: convert inode_sb_list_lock to per-sb
inode: add hlist_fake to avoid the inode hash lock in evict
writeback: plug writeback at a high level
change sb_writers to use percpu_rw_semaphore
shift percpu_counter_destroy() into destroy_super_work()
percpu-rwsem: kill CONFIG_PERCPU_RWSEM
percpu-rwsem: introduce percpu_rwsem_release() and percpu_rwsem_acquire()
percpu-rwsem: introduce percpu_down_read_trylock()
document rwsem_release() in sb_wait_write()
fix the broken lockdep logic in __sb_start_write()
introduce __sb_writers_{acquired,release}() helpers
ufs_inode_get{frag,block}(): get rid of 'phys' argument
ufs_getfrag_block(): tidy up a bit
...
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Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly
escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new
lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This
could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like
systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what
else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on
themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or
in other situations with delegated mount privileges.
Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the
contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use
of "sudo" is something more sneaky:
$ BASE="ovl"
$ MNT="$BASE/mnt"
$ LOW="$BASE/lower"
$ UP="$BASE/upper"
$ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0
none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000"
$ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK"
$ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt
$ cat /proc/mounts
none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0
none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0
$ fusermount -u /proc
$ cat /proc/mounts
cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory
This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and
seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option
handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open
coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees]
[keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This first core part of the block IO changes contains:
- Cleanup of the bio IO error signaling from Christoph. We used to
rely on the uptodate bit and passing around of an error, now we
store the error in the bio itself.
- Improvement of the above from myself, by shrinking the bio size
down again to fit in two cachelines on x86-64.
- Revert of the max_hw_sectors cap removal from a revision again,
from Jeff Moyer. This caused performance regressions in various
tests. Reinstate the limit, bump it to a more reasonable size
instead.
- Make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes writeable, by me.
Most devices have huge trim limits, which can cause nasty latencies
when deleting files. Enable the admin to configure the size down.
We will look into having a more sane default instead of UINT_MAX
sectors.
- Improvement of the SGP gaps logic from Keith Busch.
- Enable the block core to handle arbitrarily sized bios, which
enables a nice simplification of bio_add_page() (which is an IO hot
path). From Kent.
- Improvements to the partition io stats accounting, making it
faster. From Ming Lei.
- Also from Ming Lei, a basic fixup for overflow of the sysfs pending
file in blk-mq, as well as a fix for a blk-mq timeout race
condition.
- Ming Lin has been carrying Kents above mentioned patches forward
for a while, and testing them. Ming also did a few fixes around
that.
- Sasha Levin found and fixed a use-after-free problem introduced by
the bio->bi_error changes from Christoph.
- Small blk cgroup cleanup from Viresh Kumar"
* 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gaps
block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask
block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to 2560
Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap"
blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request
blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending'
Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios
block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs()
fs: use helper bio_add_page() instead of open coding on bi_io_vec
block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely
md/raid5: get rid of bio_fits_rdev()
md/raid5: split bio for chunk_aligned_read
block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same}
btrfs: remove bio splitting and merge_bvec_fn() calls
bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code
block: simplify bio_add_page()
block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios
blk-cgroup: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put()
block: shrink struct bio down to 2 cache lines again
...
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As the code stands today, if xfs_trans_reserve() fails, we
goto out_dqrele, which does not free the allocated transaction.
Fix up the goto targets to undo everything properly.
Addresses-Coverity-Id: 145571
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Increasing the inode cache attempt counter was apparently dropped while
refactoring the cache code and so stayed at the initial 0 value. Add the
increment back to make the runtime stats more useful.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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There is an issue with xfs's error reporting in some cases of I/O partially
failing and partially succeeding. Calls like fsync() can report success even
though not all I/O was successful in partial-failure cases such as one disk of
a RAID0 array being offline.
The issue can occur when there are more than one bio per xfs_ioend struct.
Each call to xfs_end_bio() for a bio completing will write a value to
ioend->io_error. If a successful bio completes after any failed bio, no
error is reported do to it writing 0 over the error code set by any failed bio.
The I/O error information is now lost and when the ioend is completed
only success is reported back up the filesystem stack.
xfs_end_bio() should only set ioend->io_error in the case of BIO_UPTODATE
being clear. ioend->io_error is initialized to 0 at allocation so only needs
to be updated by a failed bio. Also check that ioend->io_error is 0 so that
the first error reported will be the error code returned.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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If xfs_da3_node_read_verify() doesn't recognize the magic number of a
buffer it's just read, set the buffer error to -EFSCORRUPTED so that
the error can be sent up to userspace. Without this patch we'll
notice the bad magic eventually while trying to traverse or change
the block, but we really ought to fail early in the verifier.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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There seem to be a couple of new set-but-unused build warnings
that gcc 4.9.3 is now warning about. These are not regressions, just
the compiler being more picky.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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The allocsize and biosize mount options are handled identically,
other than allocsize accepting suffixes. suffix_kstrtoint handles
bare numbers just fine too, so these can be collapsed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Users have occasionally reported that file type for some directory
entries is wrong. This mostly happened after updating libraries some
libraries. After some debugging the problem was traced down to
xfs_dir2_node_replace(). The function uses args->filetype as a file type
to store in the replaced directory entry however it also calls
xfs_da3_node_lookup_int() which will store file type of the current
directory entry in args->filetype. Thus we fail to change file type of a
directory entry to a proper type.
Fix the problem by storing new file type in a local variable before
calling xfs_da3_node_lookup_int().
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16 - 4.x
Reported-by: Giacomo Comes <comes@naic.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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SO, now if we enable lockdep without enabling CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG,
the lockdep annotations throw a warning because the assert that uses
the lockdep define is not built in:
fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:367:1: warning: 'xfs_lockdep_subclass_ok' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
xfs_lockdep_subclass_ok(
So now we need to create an ifdef mess to sort this all out, because
we need to handle all the combinations of CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=[y|n],
CONFIG_XFS_WARNING=[y|n] and CONFIG_LOCKDEP=[y|n] appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() can sometimes jump to out_agbp_relse
without ever setting value of 'error' variable which is then
returned. This can happen e.g. when pag->pagf_init is set but AG is
for metadata and we want to allocate user data.
Fix the problem by initializing 'error' to 0, which is the desired
return value when we decide to skip this group.
CC: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Coverity-id: 1309714
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Fix CONFIG_LOCKDEP=n build, because asserts I put in to ensure we
aren't overrunning lockdep subclasses in commit 0952c81 ("xfs:
clean up inode lockdep annotations") use a define that doesn't
exist when CONFIG_LOCKDEP=n
Only check the subclass limits when lockdep is actually enabled.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Filesystems are responsible to manage file coherency between the page
cache and direct I/O. The generic dio code flushes dirty pages over the
range of a dio to ensure that the dio read or a future buffered read
returns the correct data. XFS has generally followed this pattern,
though traditionally has flushed and invalidated the range from the
start of the I/O all the way to the end of the file. This changed after
the following commit:
7d4ea3ce xfs: use ranged writeback and invalidation for direct IO
... as the full file flush was no longer necessary to deal with the
strange post-eof delalloc issues that were since fixed. Unfortunately,
we have since received complaints about performance degradation due to
the increased exclusive iolock cycles (which locks out parallel dio
submission) that occur when a file has cached pages. This does not occur
on filesystems that use the generic code as it also does not incorporate
locking.
The exclusive iolock is acquired any time the inode mapping has cached
pages, regardless of whether they reside in the range of the I/O or not.
If not, the flush/inval calls do no work and the lock was cycled for no
reason.
Under consideration of the cost of the exclusive iolock, update the dio
read and write handlers to flush and invalidate the entire mapping when
cached pages exist. In most cases, this increases the cost of the
initial flush sequence but eliminates the need for further lock cycles
and flushes so long as the workload does not actively mix direct and
buffered I/O. This also more closely matches historical behavior and
performance characteristics that users have come to expect.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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