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2024-04-23xfs: use an XFS_OPSTATE_ flag for detecting if logged xattrs are availableDarrick J. Wong1-1/+5
Per reviewer request, use an OPSTATE flag (+ helpers) to decide if logged xattrs are enabled, instead of querying the xfs_sb. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-22xfs: support RT inodes in xfs_mod_delallocChristoph Hellwig1-1/+8
To prepare for re-enabling delalloc on RT devices, track the data blocks (which use the RT device when the inode sits on it) and the indirect blocks (which don't) separately to xfs_mod_delalloc, and add a new percpu counter to also track the RT delalloc blocks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-04-22xfs: split xfs_mod_freecounterChristoph Hellwig1-8/+19
xfs_mod_freecounter has two entirely separate code paths for adding or subtracting from the free counters. Only the subtract case looks at the rsvd flag and can return an error. Split xfs_mod_freecounter into separate helpers for subtracting or adding the freecounter, and remove all the impossible to reach error handling for the addition case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-04-22xfs: compile out v4 support if disabledChristoph Hellwig1-9/+31
Add a few strategic IS_ENABLED statements to let the compiler eliminate unused code when CONFIG_XFS_SUPPORT_V4 is disabled. This saves multiple kilobytes of .text in my .config: $ size xfs.o.* text data bss dec hex filename 1363633 294836 592 1659061 1950b5 xfs.o.new 1371453 294868 592 1666913 196f61 xfs.o.old Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-04-16xfs: create a incompat flag for atomic file mapping exchangesDarrick J. Wong1-0/+2
Create a incompat flag so that we only attempt to process file mapping exchange log items if the filesystem supports it, and a geometry flag to advertise support if it's present. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-16xfs: only clear log incompat flags at clean unmountDarrick J. Wong1-1/+5
While reviewing the online fsck patchset, someone spied the xfs_swapext_can_use_without_log_assistance function and wondered why we go through this inverted-bitmask dance to avoid setting the XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_LOG_SWAPEXT feature. (The same principles apply to the logged extended attribute update feature bit in the since-merged LARP series.) The reason for this dance is that xfs_add_incompat_log_feature is an expensive operation -- it forces the log, pushes the AIL, and then if nobody's beaten us to it, sets the feature bit and issues a synchronous write of the primary superblock. That could be a one-time cost amortized over the life of the filesystem, but the log quiesce and cover operations call xfs_clear_incompat_log_features to remove feature bits opportunistically. On a moderately loaded filesystem this leads to us cycling those bits on and off over and over, which hurts performance. Why do we clear the log incompat bits? Back in ~2020 I think Dave and I had a conversation on IRC[2] about what the log incompat bits represent. IIRC in that conversation we decided that the log incompat bits protect unrecovered log items so that old kernels won't try to recover them and barf. Since a clean log has no protected log items, we could clear the bits at cover/quiesce time. As Dave Chinner pointed out in the thread, clearing log incompat bits at unmount time has positive effects for golden root disk image generator setups, since the generator could be running a newer kernel than what gets written to the golden image -- if there are log incompat fields set in the golden image that was generated by a newer kernel/OS image builder then the provisioning host cannot mount the filesystem even though the log is clean and recovery is unnecessary to mount the filesystem. Given that it's expensive to set log incompat bits, we really only want to do that once per bit per mount. Therefore, I propose that we only clear log incompat bits as part of writing a clean unmount record. Do this by adding an operational state flag to the xfs mount that guards whether or not the feature bit clearing can actually take place. This eliminates the l_incompat_users rwsem that we use to protect a log cleaning operation from clearing a feature bit that a frontend thread is trying to set -- this lock adds another way to fail w.r.t. locking. For the swapext series, I shard that into multiple locks just to work around the lockdep complaints, and that's fugly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20240131230043.GA6180@frogsfrogsfrogs/ Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2024-02-22xfs: teach buftargs to maintain their own buffer hashtableDarrick J. Wong1-3/+0
Currently, cached buffers are indexed by per-AG hashtables. This works great for the data device, but won't work for in-memory btrees. To handle that use case, buftargs will need to be able to index buffers independently of other data structures. We accomplish this by hoisting the rhashtable and its lock into a separate xfs_buf_cache structure, make the buftarg point to the _buf_cache structure, and rework various functions to use it. This will enable the in-memory buftarg to come up with its own _buf_cache. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: remove the xfs_buftarg_t typedefChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
Switch the few remaining holdouts to the struct version. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-02-22xfs: track directory entry updates during live nlinks fsckDarrick J. Wong1-0/+3
Create the necessary hooks in the directory operations (create/link/unlink/rename) code so that our live nlink scrub code can stay up to date with link count updates in the rest of the filesystem. This will be the means to keep our shadow link count information up to date while the scan runs in real time. In online fsck part 2, we'll use these same hooks to handle repairs to directories and parent pointer information. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-11-09Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+5
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu: - Realtime device subsystem: - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents with calls to static inline helpers - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with helper functions - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator - Misc bug fixes associated with Realtime device - Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being serviced - Misc bug fixes: - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link count of zero - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when servicing an fallocate request * tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits) xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink xfs: don't look for end of extent further than necessary in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() xfs: don't try redundant allocations in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() xfs: limit maxlen based on available space in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() xfs: return maximum free size from xfs_rtany_summary() xfs: invert the realtime summary cache xfs: simplify rt bitmap/summary block accessor functions xfs: simplify xfs_rtbuf_get calling conventions xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator xfs: use accessor functions for summary info words xfs: consolidate realtime allocation arguments xfs: create helpers for rtsummary block/wordcount computations xfs: use accessor functions for bitmap words xfs: create helpers for rtbitmap block/wordcount computations xfs: create a helper to handle logging parts of rt bitmap/summary blocks xfs: convert rt summary macros to helpers xfs: convert open-coded xfs_rtword_t pointer accesses to helper xfs: remove XFS_BLOCKWSIZE and XFS_BLOCKWMASK macros ...
2023-10-19xfs: invert the realtime summary cacheOmar Sandoval1-3/+3
In commit 355e3532132b ("xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level"), I added a cache of the minimum level of the realtime summary that has any free extents. However, it turns out that the _maximum_ level is more useful for upcoming optimizations, and basically equivalent for the existing usage. So, let's change the meaning of the cache to be the maximum level + 1, or 0 if there are no free extents. For example, if the cache contains: {0, 4} then there are no free extents starting in realtime bitmap block 0, and there are no free extents larger than or equal to 2^4 blocks starting in realtime bitmap block 1. The cache is a loose upper bound, so there may or may not be free extents smaller than 2^4 blocks in realtime bitmap block 1. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-18xfs: use shifting and masking when converting rt extents, if possibleDarrick J. Wong1-0/+2
Avoid the costs of integer division (32-bit and 64-bit) if the realtime extent size is a power of two. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-04xfs: dynamically allocate the xfs-inodegc shrinkerQi Zheng1-1/+1
In preparation for implementing lockless slab shrink, use new APIs to dynamically allocate the xfs-inodegc shrinker, so that it can be freed asynchronously via RCU. Then it doesn't need to wait for RCU read-side critical section when releasing the struct xfs_mount. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-36-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru> Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-12xfs: make inode unlinked bucket recovery work with quotacheckDarrick J. Wong1-1/+9
Teach quotacheck to reload the unlinked inode lists when walking the inode table. This requires extra state handling, since it's possible that a reloaded inode will get inactivated before quotacheck tries to scan it; in this case, we need to ensure that the reloaded inode does not have dquots attached when it is freed. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-09-11xfs: remove the all-mounts listDarrick J. Wong1-1/+0
Revert commit 0ed17f01c8540 ("xfs: introduce all-mounts list for cpu hotplug notifications") because the cpu hotplug hooks are now pointless, so we don't need this list anymore. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-09-11xfs: use per-mount cpumask to track nonempty percpu inodegc listsDarrick J. Wong1-2/+4
Directly track which CPUs have contributed to the inodegc percpu lists instead of trusting the cpu online mask. This eliminates a theoretical problem where the inodegc flush functions might fail to flush a CPU's inodes if that CPU happened to be dying at exactly the same time. Most likely nobody's noticed this because the CPU dead hook moves the percpu inodegc list to another CPU and schedules that worker immediately. But it's quite possible that this is a subtle race leading to UAF if the inodegc flush were part of an unmount. Further benefits: This reduces the overhead of the inodegc flush code slightly by allowing us to ignore CPUs that have empty lists. Better yet, it reduces our dependence on the cpu online masks, which have been the cause of confusion and drama lately. Fixes: ab23a7768739 ("xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: track usage statistics of online fsckDarrick J. Wong1-0/+3
Track the usage, outcomes, and run times of the online fsck code, and report these values via debugfs. The columns in the file are: * scrubber name * number of scrub invocations * clean objects found * corruptions found * optimizations found * cross referencing failures * inconsistencies found during cross referencing * incomplete scrubs * warnings * number of time scrub had to retry * cumulative amount of time spent scrubbing (microseconds) * number of repair inovcations * successfully repaired objects * cumuluative amount of time spent repairing (microseconds) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: create scaffolding for creating debugfs entriesDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Set up debugfs directories for xfs as a whole, and a subdirectory for each mounted filesystem. This will enable the creation of debugfs files in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+3
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe) - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET) - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith) - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez) - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel Wagner) - bcache updates via Coly: - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye) - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David) - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph) - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy) - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing) - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page additions (Johannes) - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael) - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart) - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming) - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal with (Christoph) - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph) - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph) - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph) - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming) - BFQ sanity checking (Bart) - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj) - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan) - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks (Jingbo) - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan, Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman) * tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits) scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put() block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget block: Improve kernel-doc headers blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition() block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev() block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path ...
2023-06-05xfs: wire up sops->shutdownChristoph Hellwig1-1/+3
Wire up the shutdown method to shut down the file system when the underlying block device is marked dead. Add a new message to clearly distinguish this shutdown reason from other shutdowns. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05xfs: collect errors from inodegc for unlinked inode recoveryDave Chinner1-0/+1
Unlinked list recovery requires errors removing the inode the from the unlinked list get fed back to the main recovery loop. Now that we offload the unlinking to the inodegc work, we don't get errors being fed back when we trip over a corruption that prevents the inode from being removed from the unlinked list. This means we never clear the corrupt unlinked list bucket, resulting in runtime operations eventually tripping over it and shutting down. Fix this by collecting inodegc worker errors and feed them back to the flush caller. This is largely best effort - the only context that really cares is log recovery, and it only flushes a single inode at a time so we don't need complex synchronised handling. Essentially the inodegc workers will capture the first error that occurs and the next flush will gather them and clear them. The flush itself will only report the first gathered error. In the cases where callers can return errors, propagate the collected inodegc flush error up the error handling chain. In the case of inode unlinked list recovery, there are several superfluous calls to flush queued unlinked inodes - xlog_recover_iunlink_bucket() guarantees that it has flushed the inodegc and collected errors before it returns. Hence nothing in the calling path needs to run a flush, even when an error is returned. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-05-02xfs: check that per-cpu inodegc workers actually run on that cpuDarrick J. Wong1-0/+3
Now that we've allegedly worked out the problem of the per-cpu inodegc workers being scheduled on the wrong cpu, let's put in a debugging knob to let us know if a worker ever gets mis-scheduled again. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-02-13xfs: convert xfs_ialloc_next_ag() to an atomicDave Chinner1-2/+1
This is currently a spinlock lock protected rotor which can be implemented with a single atomic operation. Change it to be more efficient and get rid of the m_agirotor_lock. Noticed while converting the inode allocation AG selection loop to active perag references. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-08-06Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending. Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few other minor patch series being held over for next time. Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both into 6.1-rc1. Summary: - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from Shiyang Ruan - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency and realtime behaviour. - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu - Many other singleton patches all over the place" [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits) tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build mm: Kconfig: fix typo mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt() mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs() hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M} mm: cleanup is_highmem() mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable() mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page() xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat ...
2022-07-18xfs: implement ->notify_failure() for XFSShiyang Ruan1-0/+1
Introduce xfs_notify_failure.c to handle failure related works, such as implement ->notify_failure(), register/unregister dax holder in xfs, and so on. If the rmap feature of XFS enabled, we can query it to find files and metadata which are associated with the corrupt data. For now all we do is kill processes with that file mapped into their address spaces, but future patches could actually do something about corrupt metadata. After that, the memory failure needs to notify the processes who are using those files. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-7-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiliams@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-23xfs: bound maximum wait time for inodegc workDave Chinner1-1/+1
Currently inodegc work can sit queued on the per-cpu queue until the workqueue is either flushed of the queue reaches a depth that triggers work queuing (and later throttling). This means that we could queue work that waits for a long time for some other event to trigger flushing. Hence instead of just queueing work at a specific depth, use a delayed work that queues the work at a bound time. We can still schedule the work immediately at a given depth, but we no long need to worry about leaving a number of items on the list that won't get processed until external events prevail. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-05-27xfs: warn about LARP once per mountDarrick J. Wong1-1/+4
Since LARP is an experimental debug-only feature, we should try to warn about it being in use once per mount, not once per reboot. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: implement per-mount warnings for scrub and shrink usageDarrick J. Wong1-1/+14
Currently, we don't have a consistent story around logging when an EXPERIMENTAL feature gets turned on at runtime -- online fsck and shrink log a message once per day across all mounts, and the recently merged LARP mode only ever does it once per insmod cycle or reboot. Because EXPERIMENTAL tags are supposed to go away eventually, convert the existing daily warnings into state flags that travel with the mount, and warn once per mount. Making this an opstate flag means that we'll be able to capture the experimental usage in the ftrace output too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21Merge tag 'large-extent-counters-v9' of https://github.com/chandanr/linux ↵Dave Chinner1-0/+2
into xfs-5.19-for-next xfs: Large extent counters The commit xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow (3f8a4f1d876d3e3e49e50b0396eaffcc4ba71b08) mentions that 10 billion data fork extents should be possible to create. However the corresponding on-disk field has a signed 32-bit type. Hence this patchset extends the per-inode data fork extent counter to 64 bits (out of which 48 bits are used to store the extent count). Also, XFS has an attribute fork extent counter which is 16 bits wide. A workload that, 1. Creates 1 million 255-byte sized xattrs, 2. Deletes 50% of these xattrs in an alternating manner, 3. Tries to insert 400,000 new 255-byte sized xattrs causes the xattr extent counter to overflow. Dave tells me that there are instances where a single file has more than 100 million hardlinks. With parent pointers being stored in xattrs, we will overflow the signed 16-bits wide attribute extent counter when large number of hardlinks are created. Hence this patchset extends the on-disk field to 32-bits. The following changes are made to accomplish this, 1. A 64-bit inode field is carved out of existing di_pad and di_flushiter fields to hold the 64-bit data fork extent counter. 2. The existing 32-bit inode data fork extent counter will be used to hold the attribute fork extent counter. 3. A new incompat superblock flag to prevent older kernels from mounting the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21Merge branch 'guilt/xfs-unsigned-flags-5.18' into xfs-5.19-for-nextDave Chinner1-6/+5
2022-04-21xfs: convert shutdown reasons to unsigned.Dave Chinner1-6/+5
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned fields to be unsigned. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-11xfs: use a separate frextents counter for rt extent reservationsDarrick J. Wong1-3/+16
As mentioned in the previous commit, the kernel misuses sb_frextents in the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations made by running transactions as well as the actual count of free rt extents on disk. This results in the superblock being written to the log with an underestimate of the number of rt extents that are marked free in the rtbitmap. Teaching XFS to recompute frextents after log recovery avoids operational problems in the current mount, but it doesn't solve the problem of us writing undercounted frextents which are then recovered by an older kernel that doesn't have that fix. Create an incore percpu counter to mirror the ondisk frextents. This new counter will track transaction reservations and the only time we will touch the incore super counter (i.e the one that gets logged) is when those transactions commit updates to the rt bitmap. This is in contrast to the lazysbcount counters (e.g. fdblocks), where we know that log recovery will always fix any incorrect counter that we log. As a bonus, we only take m_sb_lock at transaction commit time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 and associated per-fs feature bitChandan Babu R1-0/+2
XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 incompat feature bit will be set on filesystems which support large per-inode extent counters. This commit defines the new incompat feature bit and the corresponding per-fs feature bit (along with inline functions to work on it). Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-03-28xfs: don't include bnobt blocks when reserving free block poolDarrick J. Wong1-0/+15
xfs_reserve_blocks controls the size of the user-visible free space reserve pool. Given the difference between the current and requested pool sizes, it will try to reserve free space from fdblocks. However, the amount requested from fdblocks is also constrained by the amount of space that we think xfs_mod_fdblocks will give us. If we forget to subtract m_allocbt_blks before calling xfs_mod_fdblocks, it will will return ENOSPC and we'll hang the kernel at mount due to the infinite loop. In commit fd43cf600cf6, we decided that xfs_mod_fdblocks should not hand out the "free space" used by the free space btrees, because some portion of the free space btrees hold in reserve space for future btree expansion. Unfortunately, xfs_reserve_blocks' estimation of the number of blocks that it could request from xfs_mod_fdblocks was not updated to include m_allocbt_blks, so if space is extremely low, the caller hangs. Fix this by creating a function to estimate the number of blocks that can be reserved from fdblocks, which needs to exclude the set-aside and m_allocbt_blks. Found by running xfs/306 (which formats a single-AG 20MB filesystem) with an fstests configuration that specifies a 1k blocksize and a specially crafted log size that will consume 7/8 of the space (17920 blocks, specifically) in that AG. Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Fixes: fd43cf600cf6 ("xfs: set aside allocation btree blocks from block reservation") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19xfs: compute maximum AG btree height for critical reservation calculationDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Compute the actual maximum AG btree height for deciding if a per-AG block reservation is critically low. This only affects the sanity check condition, since we /generally/ will trigger on the 10% threshold. This is a long-winded way of saying that we're removing one more usage of XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19xfs: rename m_ag_maxlevels to m_allocbt_maxlevelsDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
Years ago when XFS was thought to be much more simple, we introduced m_ag_maxlevels to specify the maximum btree height of per-AG btrees for a given filesystem mount. Then we observed that inode btrees don't actually have the same height and split that off; and now we have rmap and refcount btrees with much different geometries and separate maxlevels variables. The 'ag' part of the name doesn't make much sense anymore, so rename this to m_alloc_maxlevels to reinforce that this is the maximum height of the *free space* btrees. This sets us up for the next patch, which will add a variable to track the maximum height of all AG btrees. (Also take the opportunity to improve adjacent comments and fix minor style problems.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-19xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdownDave Chinner1-1/+1
Remove the shouty macro and instead use the inline function that matches other state/feature check wrapper naming. This conversion was done with sed. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flagsDave Chinner1-19/+23
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing modifications. Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: convert mount flags to featuresDave Chinner1-23/+3
Replace m_flags feature checks with xfs_has_<feature>() calls and rework the setup code to set flags in m_features. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: consolidate mount option features in m_featuresDave Chinner1-0/+44
This provides separation of mount time feature flags from runtime mount flags and mount option state. It also makes the feature checks use the same interface as the superblock features. i.e. we don't care if the feature is enabled by superblock flags or mount options, we just care if it's enabled or not. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checksDave Chinner1-3/+3
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features. Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like this: for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f done With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other little inconsistencies in naming. The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary size reduced by a bit over 3kB: $ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filenam before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS) after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS) Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: reflect sb features in xfs_mountDave Chinner1-0/+76
Currently on-disk feature checks require decoding the superblock fileds and so can be non-trivial. We have almost 400 hundred individual feature checks in the XFS code, so this is a significant amount of code. To reduce runtime check overhead, pre-process all the version flags into a features field in the xfs_mount at mount time so we can convert all the feature checks to a simple flag check. There is also a need to convert the dynamic feature flags to update the m_features field. This is required for attr, attr2 and quota features. New xfs_mount based wrappers are added for this. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: add trace point for fs shutdownDarrick J. Wong1-0/+6
Add a tracepoint for fs shutdowns so we can capture that in ftrace output. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-16xfs: move the CIL workqueue to the CILDave Chinner1-1/+0
We only use the CIL workqueue in the CIL, so it makes no sense to hang it off the xfs_mount and have to walk multiple pointers back up to the mount when we have the CIL structures right there. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-10xfs: allow setting and clearing of log incompat feature flagsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+2
Log incompat feature flags in the superblock exist for one purpose: to protect the contents of a dirty log from replay on a kernel that isn't prepared to handle those dirty contents. This means that they can be cleared if (a) we know the log is clean and (b) we know that there aren't any other threads in the system that might be setting or relying upon a log incompat flag. Therefore, clear the log incompat flags when we've finished recovering the log, when we're unmounting cleanly, remounting read-only, or freezing; and provide a function so that subsequent patches can start using this. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2021-08-09xfs: throttle inode inactivation queuing on memory reclaimDarrick J. Wong1-0/+3
Now that we defer inode inactivation, we've decoupled the process of unlinking or closing an inode from the process of inactivating it. In theory this should lead to better throughput since we now inactivate the queued inodes in batches instead of one at a time. Unfortunately, one of the primary risks with this decoupling is the loss of rate control feedback between the frontend and background threads. In other words, a rm -rf /* thread can run the system out of memory if it can queue inodes for inactivation and jump to a new CPU faster than the background threads can actually clear the deferred work. The workers can get scheduled off the CPU if they have to do IO, etc. To solve this problem, we configure a shrinker so that it will activate the /second/ time the shrinkers are called. The custom shrinker will queue all percpu deferred inactivation workers immediately and set a flag to force frontend callers who are releasing a vfs inode to wait for the inactivation workers. On my test VM with 560M of RAM and a 2TB filesystem, this seems to solve most of the OOMing problem when deleting 10 million inodes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09xfs: don't run speculative preallocation gc when fs is frozenDarrick J. Wong1-1/+9
Now that we have the infrastructure to switch background workers on and off at will, fix the block gc worker code so that we don't actually run the worker when the filesystem is frozen, same as we do for deferred inactivation. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09xfs: queue inactivation immediately when free realtime extents are tightDarrick J. Wong1-1/+2
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate. Similar to the patch doing this for free space on the data device, if the file being inactivated is a realtime file and the realtime volume is running low on free extents, we want to run the worker ASAP so that the realtime allocator can make better decisions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09xfs: queue inactivation immediately when free space is tightDarrick J. Wong1-0/+9
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate. On a mostly empty filesystem, the risk of the allocator making poor decisions due to fragmentation of the free space on account a lengthy delay in background updates is minimal because there's plenty of space. However, if free space is tight, we want to deallocate unlinked inodes as quickly as possible to avoid fallocate ENOSPC and to give the allocator the best shot at optimal allocations for new writes. Therefore, queue the percpu worker immediately if the filesystem is more than 95% full. This follows the same principle that XFS becomes less aggressive about speculative allocations and lazy cleanup (and more precise about accounting) when nearing full. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-06xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queuesDave Chinner1-1/+42
Move inode inactivation to background work contexts so that it no longer runs in the context that releases the final reference to an inode. This will allow process work that ends up blocking on inactivation to continue doing work while the filesytem processes the inactivation in the background. A typical demonstration of this is unlinking an inode with lots of extents. The extents are removed during inactivation, so this blocks the process that unlinked the inode from the directory structure. By moving the inactivation to the background process, the userspace applicaiton can keep working (e.g. unlinking the next inode in the directory) while the inactivation work on the previous inode is done by a different CPU. The implementation of the queue is relatively simple. We use a per-cpu lockless linked list (llist) to queue inodes for inactivation without requiring serialisation mechanisms, and a work item to allow the queue to be processed by a CPU bound worker thread. We also keep a count of the queue depth so that we can trigger work after a number of deferred inactivations have been queued. The use of a bound workqueue with a single work depth allows the workqueue to run one work item per CPU. We queue the work item on the CPU we are currently running on, and so this essentially gives us affine per-cpu worker threads for the per-cpu queues. THis maintains the effective CPU affinity that occurs within XFS at the AG level due to all objects in a directory being local to an AG. Hence inactivation work tends to run on the same CPU that last accessed all the objects that inactivation accesses and this maintains hot CPU caches for unlink workloads. A depth of 32 inodes was chosen to match the number of inodes in an inode cluster buffer. This hopefully allows sequential allocation/unlink behaviours to defering inactivation of all the inodes in a single cluster buffer at a time, further helping maintain hot CPU and buffer cache accesses while running inactivations. A hard per-cpu queue throttle of 256 inode has been set to avoid runaway queuing when inodes that take a long to time inactivate are being processed. For example, when unlinking inodes with large numbers of extents that can take a lot of processing to free. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> [djwong: tweak comments and tracepoints, convert opflags to state bits] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>