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2017-11-17Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff, really no common topic here" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: vfs: grab the lock instead of blocking in __fd_install during resizing vfs: stop clearing close on exec when closing a fd include/linux/fs.h: fix comment about struct address_space fs: make fiemap work from compat_ioctl coda: fix 'kernel memory exposure attempt' in fsync pstore: remove unneeded unlikely() vfs: remove unneeded unlikely() stubs for mount_bdev() and kill_block_super() in !CONFIG_BLOCK case make vfs_ustat() static do_handle_open() should be static elf_fdpic: fix unused variable warning fold destroy_super() into __put_super() new helper: destroy_unused_super() fix address space warnings in ipc/ acct.h: get rid of detritus
2017-11-14Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another big pile of changes: - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we need to think about the syscalls themself. - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry time at the call site. - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required. - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got collected here because either maintainers requested so or they simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort. - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing. - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5 seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs. No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately. - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing really exciting" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits) timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday() timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup() scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup() crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup() hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup() auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup() sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ...
2017-11-12pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()Arnd Bergmann1-4/+1
__getnstimeofday() is a rather odd interface, with a number of quirks: - The caller may come from NMI context, but the implementation is not NMI safe, one way to get there from NMI is NMI handler: something bad panic() kmsg_dump() pstore_dump() pstore_record_init() __getnstimeofday() - The calling conventions are different from any other timekeeping functions, to deal with returning an error code during suspended timekeeping. Address the above issues by using a completely different method to get the time: ktime_get_real_fast_ns() is NMI safe and has a reasonable behavior when timekeeping is suspended: it returns the time at which it got suspended. As Thomas Gleixner explained, this is safe, as ktime_get_real_fast_ns() does not call into the clocksource driver that might be suspended. The result can easily be transformed into a timespec structure. Since ktime_get_real_fast_ns() was not exported to modules, add the export. The pstore behavior for the suspended case changes slightly, as it now stores the timestamp at which timekeeping was suspended instead of storing a zero timestamp. This change is not addressing y2038-safety, that's subject to a more complex follow up patch. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171110152530.1926955-1-arnd@arndb.de
2017-11-06pstore: remove unneeded unlikely()Hirofumi Nakagawa1-1/+1
IS_ERR() macro it is already including unlikely(). Signed-off-by: Hirofumi Nakagawa <nklabs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2-0/+2
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-05timer: Remove expires and data arguments from DEFINE_TIMERKees Cook1-1/+1
Drop the arguments from the macro and adjust all callers with the following script: perl -pi -e 's/DEFINE_TIMER\((.*), 0, 0\);/DEFINE_TIMER($1);/g;' \ $(git grep DEFINE_TIMER | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | grep -v timer.h) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # for m68k parts Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> # for watchdog parts Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for networking parts Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # for wireless parts Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Harish Patil <harish.patil@cavium.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com> Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@cavium.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507159627-127660-11-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-08-18Revert "pstore: Honor dmesg_restrict sysctl on dmesg dumps"Kees Cook1-22/+0
This reverts commit 68c4a4f8abc60c9440ede9cd123d48b78325f7a3, with various conflict clean-ups. The capability check required too much privilege compared to simple DAC controls. A system builder was forced to have crash handler processes run with CAP_SYSLOG which would give it the ability to read (and wipe) the _current_ dmesg, which is much more access than being given access only to the historical log stored in pstorefs. With the prior commit to make the root directory 0750, the files are protected by default but a system builder can now opt to give access to a specific group (via chgrp on the pstorefs root directory) without being forced to also give away CAP_SYSLOG. Suggested-by: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
2017-08-18pstore: Make default pstorefs root dir perms 0750Kees Cook1-1/+1
Currently only DMESG and CONSOLE record types are protected, and it isn't obvious that they are using a capability check. Instead switch to explicit root directory mode of 0750 to keep files private by default. This will allow the removal of the capability check, which was non-obvious and forces a process to have possibly too much privilege when simple post-boot chgrp for readers would be possible without it. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
2017-07-15Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-4/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro: "Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off + some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts with other work. It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those bits and pieces out of the way" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: isofs: Fix isofs_show_options() VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers orangefs: Implement show_options 9p: Implement show_options isofs: Implement show_options afs: Implement show_options affs: Implement show_options befs: Implement show_options spufs: Implement show_options bpf: Implement show_options ramfs: Implement show_options pstore: Implement show_options omfs: Implement show_options hugetlbfs: Implement show_options VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options VFS: Provide empty name qstr VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data
2017-07-06pstore: Implement show_optionsDavid Howells3-4/+15
Implement the show_options superblock op for pstore as part of a bid to get rid of s_options and generic_show_options() to make it easier to implement a context-based mount where the mount options can be passed individually over a file descriptor. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-28pstore: use memdup_userGeliang Tang1-7/+4
Use memdup_user() helper instead of open-coding to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-31pstore: Fix format string to use %u for record idKees Cook1-11/+11
The format string for record->id (u64) was using %lld instead of %llu. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-31pstore: Populate pstore record->time fieldKees Cook2-11/+11
The current time will be initially available in the record->time field for all pstore_read() and pstore_write() calls. Backends can either update the field during read(), or use the field during write() instead of fetching time themselves. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-31pstore: Create common record initializerKees Cook3-19/+28
In preparation for setting timestamps in the pstore core, create a common initializer routine, instead of using static initializers. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-31pstore: Avoid potential infinite loopKees Cook1-2/+6
If a backend does not correctly iterate through its records, pstore will get stuck loading entries. Detect this with a large record count, and announce if we ever hit the limit. This will let future backend reading bugs less annoying to debug. Additionally adjust the error about pstore_mkfile() failing. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-05-31pstore: Fix leaked pstore_record in pstore_get_backend_records()Douglas Anderson1-1/+3
When the "if (record->size <= 0)" test is true in pstore_get_backend_records() it's pretty clear that nobody holds a reference to the allocated pstore_record, yet we don't free it. Let's free it. Fixes: 2a2b0acf768c ("pstore: Allocate records on heap instead of stack") Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-05-31pstore: Don't warn if data is uncompressed and type is not PSTORE_TYPE_DMESGAnkit Kumar1-1/+4
commit 9abdcccc3d5f ("pstore: Extract common arguments into structure") moved record decompression to function. decompress_record() gets called without checking type and compressed flag. Warning will be reported if data is uncompressed. Pstore type PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL, PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON doesn't contain compressed data and warning get printed part of dmesg. Partial dmesg log: [ 35.848914] pstore: ignored compressed record type 6 [ 35.848927] pstore: ignored compressed record type 8 Above warning should not get printed as it is known that data won't be compressed for above type and it is valid condition. This patch returns if data is not compressed and print warning only if data is compressed and type is not PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG. Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Kumar <ankit@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Fixes: 9abdcccc3d5f ("pstore: Extract common arguments into structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-05-11Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells: "Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels. This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under UEFI secure boot conditions. Annotations are made by changing: module_param(n, t, p) module_param_named(n, v, t, p) module_param_array(n, t, m, p) to: module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p) module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p) module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p) where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can be one of: ioport Module parameter configures an I/O port iomem Module parameter configures an I/O mem address ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set) irq Module parameter configures an I/O port dma Module parameter configures a DMA channel dma_addr Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address other Module parameter configures some other value Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for future use. A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping. The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files. The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a reasonable default. What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware. Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling. [!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in an already existing field" * tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits) Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/ Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/ ...
2017-04-28pstore: Solve lockdep warning by moving inode locksKees Cook3-16/+36
Lockdep complains about a possible deadlock between mount and unlink (which is technically impossible), but fixing this improves possible future multiple-backend support, and keeps locking in the right order. The lockdep warning could be triggered by unlinking a file in the pstore filesystem: -> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xc9/0x220 down_write+0x3f/0x70 pstore_mkfile+0x1f4/0x460 pstore_get_records+0x17a/0x320 pstore_fill_super+0xa4/0xc0 mount_single+0x89/0xb0 pstore_mount+0x13/0x20 mount_fs+0xf/0x90 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x170 do_mount+0x190/0xd50 SyS_mount+0x90/0xd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1 -> #0 (&psinfo->read_mutex){+.+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x1ac0/0x1bb0 lock_acquire+0xc9/0x220 __mutex_lock+0x6e/0x990 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 pstore_unlink+0x3f/0xa0 vfs_unlink+0xb5/0x190 do_unlinkat+0x24c/0x2a0 SyS_unlinkat+0x16/0x30 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14); lock(&psinfo->read_mutex); lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14); lock(&psinfo->read_mutex); Reported-by: Marta Lofstedt <marta.lofstedt@intel.com> Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2017-04-28pstore: Remove unused vmalloc.h in pmsgGeliang Tang1-1/+0
Since the vmalloc code has been removed from write_pmsg() in the commit "5bf6d1b pstore/pmsg: drop bounce buffer", remove the unused header vmalloc.h. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-04-20Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/David Howells1-1/+1
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a device to access or modify the kernel image. To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they specify. The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down. The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the default values for those parameters is. Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition to manually coded parameters. This patch annotates drivers in fs/pstore/. Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2017-03-08pstore: simplify write_user_compat()Kees Cook1-26/+20
Nothing actually uses write_user_compat() currently, but there is no reason to reuse the dmesg buffer. Instead, just allocate a new record buffer, copy in from userspace, and pass it to write() as normal. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Remove write_buf() callbackKees Cook4-24/+29
Now that write() and write_buf() are functionally identical, this removes write_buf(), and renames write_buf_user() to write_user(). Additionally adds sanity-checks for pstore_info's declared functions and flags at registration time. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Replace arguments for write_buf_user() APIKees Cook3-35/+23
Removes argument list in favor of pstore record, though the user buffer remains passed separately since it must carry the __user annotation. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Replace arguments for write_buf() APIKees Cook3-33/+50
As with the other API updates, this removes the long argument list in favor of passing a single pstore recaord. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Replace arguments for erase() APIKees Cook2-15/+12
This removes the argument list for the erase() callback and replaces it with a pointer to the backend record details to be removed. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Do not duplicate record metadataKees Cook2-33/+30
This switches the inode-private data from carrying duplicate metadata to keeping the record passed in during pstore_mkfile(). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Allocate records on heap instead of stackKees Cook1-8/+22
In preparation for handling records off to pstore_mkfile(), allocate the record instead of reusing stack. This still always frees the record, though, since pstore_mkfile() isn't yet keeping it. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Pass record contents instead of copyingKees Cook2-11/+27
pstore_mkfile() shouldn't have to memcpy the record contents. It can use the existing copy instead. This adjusts the allocation lifetime management and renames the contents variable from "data" to "buf" to assist moving to struct pstore_record in the future. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Always allocate buffer for decompressionKees Cook1-14/+24
Currently, pstore_mkfile() performs a memcpy() of the record contents, so it can live anywhere. However, this is needlessly wasteful. In preparation of pstore_mkfile() keeping the record contents, always allocate a buffer for the contents. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Replace arguments for write() APIKees Cook1-27/+35
Similar to the pstore_info read() callback, there were too many arguments. This switches to the new struct pstore_record pointer instead. This adds "reason" and "part" to the record structure as well. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Replace arguments for read() APIKees Cook2-30/+30
The argument list for the pstore_read() interface is unwieldy. This changes passes the new struct pstore_record instead. The erst backend was already doing something similar internally. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Switch pstore_mkfile to pass recordKees Cook3-34/+34
Instead of the long list of arguments, just pass the new record struct. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Move record decompression to functionKees Cook1-30/+37
This moves the record decompression logic out to a separate function to avoid the deep indentation. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-08pstore: Extract common arguments into structureKees Cook1-25/+30
The read/mkfile pair pass the same arguments and should be cleared between calls. Move to a structure and wipe it after every loop. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07pstore: Improve register_pstore() error reportingKees Cook1-1/+5
Uncommon errors are better to get reported to dmesg so developers can more easily figure out why pstore is unhappy with a backend attempting to register. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07pstore: Avoid race in module unloadingKees Cook1-2/+2
Technically, it might be possible for struct pstore_info to go out of scope after the module_put(), so report the backend name first. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-03-07pstore: Shut down worker when unregisteringKees Cook1-1/+9
When built as a module and running with update_ms >= 0, pstore will Oops during module unload since the work timer is still running. This makes sure the worker is stopped before unloading. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-07pstore: Use dynamic spinlock initializerKees Cook1-1/+1
The per-prz spinlock should be using the dynamic initializer so that lockdep can correctly track it. Without this, under lockdep, we get a warning at boot that the lock is in non-static memory. Fixes: 109704492ef6 ("pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global") Fixes: 76d5692a5803 ("pstore: Correctly initialize spinlock and flags") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-07pstore: constify pstore_zbackend structuresBhumika Goyal1-4/+4
The references of pstore_zbackend structures are stored into the pointer zbackend of type struct pstore_zbackend. The pointer zbackend can be made const as it is only dereferenced. After making this change the pstore_zbackend structures whose references are stored into the pointer zbackend can be made const too. File size before: text data bss dec hex filename 4817 541 172 5530 159a fs/pstore/platform.o File size after: text data bss dec hex filename 4865 477 172 5514 158a fs/pstore/platform.o Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-25fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 versionSven Schmidt1-9/+13
Update fs/pstore and fs/squashfs to use the updated functions from the new LZ4 module. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-5-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de> Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com> Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-13pstore: Check for prz allocation in walkerKees Cook1-2/+3
Instead of needing additional checks in callers for unallocated przs, perform the check in the walker, which gives us a more universal way to handle the situation. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-13pstore: Correctly initialize spinlock and flagsKees Cook1-5/+7
The ram backend wasn't always initializing its spinlock correctly. Since it was coming from kzalloc memory, though, it was harmless on architectures that initialize unlocked spinlocks to 0 (at least x86 and ARM). This also fixes a possibly ignored flag setting too. When running under CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, the following Oops was visible: [ 0.760836] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 29988, start 29988 [ 0.765112] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 30105, start 30105 [ 0.769435] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 118542, start 118542 [ 0.785960] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 0, start 0 [ 0.786098] persistent_ram: found existing buffer, size 0, start 0 [ 0.786131] pstore: using zlib compression [ 0.790716] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0/1 [ 0.790729] lock: 0xffffffc0d1ca9bb0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0 [ 0.790742] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2+ #913 [ 0.790747] Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT) [ 0.790750] Call trace: [ 0.790768] [<ffffff900808ae88>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2bc [ 0.790780] [<ffffff900808b164>] show_stack+0x20/0x28 [ 0.790794] [<ffffff9008460ee0>] dump_stack+0xa4/0xcc [ 0.790809] [<ffffff9008113cfc>] spin_dump+0xe0/0xf0 [ 0.790821] [<ffffff9008113d3c>] spin_bug+0x30/0x3c [ 0.790834] [<ffffff9008113e28>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x50/0x1b8 [ 0.790846] [<ffffff9008a2d2ec>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x54/0x6c [ 0.790862] [<ffffff90083ac3b4>] buffer_size_add+0x48/0xcc [ 0.790875] [<ffffff90083acb34>] persistent_ram_write+0x60/0x11c [ 0.790888] [<ffffff90083aab1c>] ramoops_pstore_write_buf+0xd4/0x2a4 [ 0.790900] [<ffffff90083a9d3c>] pstore_console_write+0xf0/0x134 [ 0.790912] [<ffffff900811c304>] console_unlock+0x48c/0x5e8 [ 0.790923] [<ffffff900811da18>] register_console+0x3b0/0x4d4 [ 0.790935] [<ffffff90083aa7d0>] pstore_register+0x1a8/0x234 [ 0.790947] [<ffffff90083ac250>] ramoops_probe+0x6b8/0x7d4 [ 0.790961] [<ffffff90085ca548>] platform_drv_probe+0x7c/0xd0 [ 0.790972] [<ffffff90085c76ac>] driver_probe_device+0x1b4/0x3bc [ 0.790982] [<ffffff90085c7ac8>] __device_attach_driver+0xc8/0xf4 [ 0.790996] [<ffffff90085c4bfc>] bus_for_each_drv+0xb4/0xe4 [ 0.791006] [<ffffff90085c7414>] __device_attach+0xd0/0x158 [ 0.791016] [<ffffff90085c7b18>] device_initial_probe+0x24/0x30 [ 0.791026] [<ffffff90085c648c>] bus_probe_device+0x50/0xe4 [ 0.791038] [<ffffff90085c35b8>] device_add+0x3a4/0x76c [ 0.791051] [<ffffff90087d0e84>] of_device_add+0x74/0x84 [ 0.791062] [<ffffff90087d19b8>] of_platform_device_create_pdata+0xc0/0x100 [ 0.791073] [<ffffff90087d1a2c>] of_platform_device_create+0x34/0x40 [ 0.791086] [<ffffff900903c910>] of_platform_default_populate_init+0x58/0x78 [ 0.791097] [<ffffff90080831fc>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x160 [ 0.791109] [<ffffff90090010ac>] kernel_init_freeable+0x264/0x31c [ 0.791123] [<ffffff9008a25bd0>] kernel_init+0x18/0x11c [ 0.791133] [<ffffff9008082ec0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50 [ 0.793717] console [pstore-1] enabled [ 0.797845] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend [ 0.804647] ramoops: attached 0x100000@0xf7edc000, ecc: 0/0 Fixes: 663deb47880f ("pstore: Allow prz to control need for locking") Fixes: 109704492ef6 ("pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global") Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-09pstore: don't OOPS when there are no ftrace zonesBrian Norris1-1/+1
We'll OOPS in ramoops_get_next_prz() if the platform didn't ask for any ftrace zones (i.e., cxt->fprzs will be NULL). Let's just skip this entire FTRACE section if there's no 'fprzs'. Regression seen on a coreboot/depthcharge-based Chromebook. Fixes: 2fbea82bbb89 ("pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace records into one") Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-12-13Merge tag 'pstore-v4.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-126/+293
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: "Improvements and fixes to pstore subsystem: - add additional checks for bad platform data - remove bounce buffer in console writer - protect read/unlink race with a mutex - correctly give up during dump locking failures - increase ftrace bandwidth by splitting ftrace buffers per CPU" * tag 'pstore-v4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: ramoops: add pdata NULL check to ramoops_probe pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_buf pstore: Protect unlink with read_mutex pstore: Use global ftrace filters for function trace filtering ftrace: Provide API to use global filtering for ftrace ops pstore: Clarify context field przs as dprzs pstore: improve error report for failed setup pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace records into one pstore: Add ftrace timestamp counter ramoops: Split ftrace buffer space into per-CPU zones pstore: Make ramoops_init_przs generic for other prz arrays pstore: Allow prz to control need for locking pstore: Warn on PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG using deprecated function pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global pstore: Actually give up during locking failure
2016-11-16ramoops: add pdata NULL check to ramoops_probeKees Cook1-2/+11
This adds a check for a NULL platform data, which should only be possible if a driver incorrectly sets up a probe request without also having defined the platform_data structure. This is based on a patch from Geliang Tang. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-16pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_bufNamhyung Kim1-2/+2
Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't know why it needs to copy the input buffer to psinfo->buf and then write. Instead we can write the input buffer directly. The only implementation that supports console message (i.e. ramoops) already does it for ftrace messages. For the upcoming virtio backend driver, it needs to protect psinfo->buf overwritten from console messages. If it could use ->write_buf method instead of ->write, the problem will be solved easily. Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-16pstore: Protect unlink with read_mutexNamhyung Kim1-2/+5
When update_ms is set, pstore_get_records() will be called when there's a new entry. But unlink can be called at the same time and might contend with the open-read-close loop. Depending on the implementation of platform driver, it may be safe or not. But I think it'd be better to protect those race in the first place. Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-16pstore: Use global ftrace filters for function trace filteringJoel Fernandes1-2/+5
Currently, pstore doesn't have any filters setup for function tracing. This has the associated overhead and may not be useful for users looking for tracing specific set of functions. ftrace's regular function trace filtering is done writing to tracing/set_ftrace_filter however this is not available if not requested. In order to be able to use this feature, the support to request global filtering introduced earlier in the series should be requested before registering the ftrace ops. Here we do the same. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-16pstore: Clarify context field przs as dprzsKees Cook1-12/+12
Since "przs" (persistent ram zones) is a general name in the code now, so rename the Oops-dump zones to dprzs from przs. Based on a patch from Nobuhiro Iwamatsu. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>