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path: root/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
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2021-09-18fanotify: limit number of event merge attemptsAmir Goldstein1-0/+6
commit b8cd0ee8cda68a888a317991c1e918a8cba1a568 upstream. Event merges are expensive when event queue size is large, so limit the linear search to 128 merge tests. [Stable backport notes] The following statement from upstream commit is irrelevant for backport: - -In combination with 128 size hash table, there is a potential to merge -with up to 16K events in the hashed queue. - [Stable backport notes] The problem is as old as fanotify and described in the linked cover letter "Performance improvement for fanotify merge". This backported patch fixes the performance issue at the cost of merging fewer potential events. Fixing the performance issue is more important than preserving the "event merge" behavior, which was not predictable in any way that applications could rely on. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304104826.3993892-6-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210202162010.305971-1-amir73il@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210915163334.GD6166@quack2.suse.cz/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30fsnotify: fix events reported to watching parent and childAmir Goldstein1-4/+3
commit fecc4559780d52d174ea05e3bf543669165389c3 upstream. fsnotify_parent() used to send two separate events to backends when a parent inode is watching children and the child inode is also watching. In an attempt to avoid duplicate events in fanotify, we unified the two backend callbacks to a single callback and handled the reporting of the two separate events for the relevant backends (inotify and dnotify). However the handling is buggy and can result in inotify and dnotify listeners receiving events of the type they never asked for or spurious events. The problem is the unified event callback with two inode marks (parent and child) is called when any of the parent and child inodes are watched and interested in the event, but the parent inode's mark that is interested in the event on the child is not necessarily the one we are currently reporting to (it could belong to a different group). So before reporting the parent or child event flavor to backend we need to check that the mark is really interested in that event flavor. The semantics of INODE and CHILD marks were hard to follow and made the logic more complicated than it should have been. Replace it with INODE and PARENT marks semantics to hopefully make the logic more clear. Thanks to Hugh Dickins for spotting a bug in the earlier version of this patch. Fixes: 497b0c5a7c06 ("fsnotify: send event to parent and child with single callback") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202120713.702387-4-amir73il@gmail.com Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-18mm, memcg: rework remote charging API to support nestingRoman Gushchin1-2/+3
Currently the remote memcg charging API consists of two functions: memalloc_use_memcg() and memalloc_unuse_memcg(), which set and clear the memcg value, which overwrites the memcg of the current task. memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg); <...> memalloc_unuse_memcg(); It works perfectly for allocations performed from a normal context, however an attempt to call it from an interrupt context or just nest two remote charging blocks will lead to an incorrect accounting. On exit from the inner block the active memcg will be cleared instead of being restored. memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg); memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg_2); <...> memalloc_unuse_memcg(); Error: allocation here are charged to the memcg of the current process instead of target_memcg. memalloc_unuse_memcg(); This patch extends the remote charging API by switching to a single function: struct mem_cgroup *set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg), which sets the new value and returns the old one. So a remote charging block will look like: old_memcg = set_active_memcg(target_memcg); <...> set_active_memcg(old_memcg); This patch is heavily based on the patch by Johannes Weiner, which can be found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/5/28/806 . Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821212056.3769116-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-28fanotify: compare fsid when merging name eventJan Kara1-0/+3
When merging name events, fsids of the two involved events have to match. Otherwise we could merge events from two different filesystems and thus effectively loose the second event. Backporting note: Although the commit cacfb956d46e introducing this bug was merged for 5.7, the relevant code didn't get used in the end until 7e8283af6ede ("fanotify: report parent fid + name + child fid") which will be merged with this patch. So there's no need for backporting this. Fixes: cacfb956d46e ("fanotify: record name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY event") Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-28fanotify: report parent fid + child fidAmir Goldstein1-5/+11
Add support for FAN_REPORT_FID | FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID. Internally, it is implemented as a private case of reporting both parent and child fids and name, the parent and child fids are recorded in a variable length fanotify_name_event, but there is no name. It should be noted that directory modification events are recorded in fixed size fanotify_fid_event when not reporting name, just like with group flags FAN_REPORT_FID. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-23-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-28fanotify: report parent fid + name + child fidAmir Goldstein1-4/+23
For a group with fanotify_init() flag FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME, the parent fid and name are reported for events on non-directory objects with an info record of type FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME. If the group also has the init flag FAN_REPORT_FID, the child fid is also reported with another info record that follows the first info record. The second info record is the same info record that would have been reported to a group with only FAN_REPORT_FID flag. When the child fid needs to be recorded, the variable size struct fanotify_name_event is preallocated with enough space to store the child fh between the dir fh and the name. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-22-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-28fanotify: add support for FAN_REPORT_NAMEAmir Goldstein1-1/+17
Introduce a new fanotify_init() flag FAN_REPORT_NAME. It requires the flag FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID and there is a constant for setting both flags named FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME. For a group with flag FAN_REPORT_NAME, the parent fid and name are reported for directory entry modification events (create/detete/move) and for events on non-directory objects. Events on directories themselves are reported with their own fid and "." as the name. The parent fid and name are reported with an info record of type FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME, similar to the way that parent fid is reported with into type FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID, but with an appended null terminated name string. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-21-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-28fanotify: add basic support for FAN_REPORT_DIR_FIDAmir Goldstein1-2/+32
For now, the flag is mutually exclusive with FAN_REPORT_FID. Events include a single info record of type FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID with a directory file handle. For now, events are only reported for: - Directory modification events - Events on children of a watching directory - Events on directory objects Soon, we will add support for reporting the parent directory fid for events on non-directories with filesystem/mount mark and support for reporting both parent directory fid and child fid. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-19-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fsnotify: send event to parent and child with single callbackAmir Goldstein1-4/+4
Instead of calling fsnotify() twice, once with parent inode and once with child inode, if event should be sent to parent inode, send it with both parent and child inodes marks in object type iterator and call the backend handle_event() callback only once. The parent inode is assigned to the standard "inode" iterator type and the child inode is assigned to the special "child" iterator type. In that case, the bit FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD will be set in the event mask, the dir argument to handle_event will be the parent inode, the file_name argument to handle_event is non NULL and refers to the name of the child and the child inode can be accessed with fsnotify_data_inode(). This will allow fanotify to make decisions based on child or parent's ignored mask. For example, when a parent is interested in a specific event on its children, but a specific child wishes to ignore this event, the event will not be reported. This is not what happens with current code, but according to man page, it is the expected behavior. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-15-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fanotify: no external fh buffer in fanotify_name_eventAmir Goldstein1-23/+52
The fanotify_fh struct has an inline buffer of size 12 which is enough to store the most common local filesystem file handles (e.g. ext4, xfs). For file handles that do not fit in the inline buffer (e.g. btrfs), an external buffer is allocated to store the file handle. When allocating a variable size fanotify_name_event, there is no point in allocating also an external fh buffer when file handle does not fit in the inline buffer. Check required size for encoding fh, preallocate an event buffer sufficient to contain both file handle and name and store the name after the file handle. At this time, when not reporting name in event, we still allocate the fixed size fanotify_fid_event and an external buffer for large file handles, but fanotify_alloc_name_event() has already been prepared to accept a NULL file_name. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-11-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fanotify: use struct fanotify_info to parcel the variable size bufferAmir Goldstein1-16/+50
An fanotify event name is always recorded relative to a dir fh. Encapsulate the name_len member of fanotify_name_event in a new struct fanotify_info, which describes the parceling of the variable size buffer of an fanotify_name_event. The dir_fh member of fanotify_name_event is renamed to _dir_fh and is not accessed directly, but via the fanotify_info_dir_fh() accessor. Although the dir_fh len information is already available in struct fanotify_fh, we store it also in dif_fh_totlen member of fanotify_info, including the size of fanotify_fh header, so we know the offset of the name in the buffer without looking inside the dir_fh. We also add a file_fh_totlen member to allow packing another file handle in the variable size buffer after the dir_fh and before the name. We are going to use that space to store the child fid. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-10-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fanotify: generalize test for FAN_REPORT_FIDAmir Goldstein1-4/+6
As preparation for new flags that report fids, define a bit set of flags for a group reporting fids, currently containing the only bit FAN_REPORT_FID. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-5-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fanotify: distinguish between fid encode error and null fidAmir Goldstein1-10/+4
In fanotify_encode_fh(), both cases of NULL inode and failure to encode ended up with fh type FILEID_INVALID. Distiguish the case of NULL inode, by setting fh type to FILEID_ROOT. This is just a semantic difference at this point. Remove stale comment and unneeded check from fid event compare helpers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-4-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fanotify: generalize merge logic of events on dirAmir Goldstein1-11/+11
An event on directory should never be merged with an event on non-directory regardless of the event struct type. This change has no visible effect, because currently, with struct fanotify_path_event, the relevant events will not be merged because event path of dir will be different than event path of non-dir. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-3-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fanotify: generalize the handling of extra event flagsAmir Goldstein1-5/+10
In fanotify_group_event_mask() there is logic in place to make sure we are not going to handle an event with no type and just FAN_ONDIR flag. Generalize this logic to any FANOTIFY_EVENT_FLAGS. There is only one more flag in this group at the moment - FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD. We never report it to user, but we do pass it in to fanotify_alloc_event() when group is reporting fid as indication that event happened on child. We will have use for this indication later on. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716084230.30611-2-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fanotify: remove event FAN_DIR_MODIFYAmir Goldstein1-7/+2
It was never enabled in uapi and its functionality is about to be superseded by events FAN_CREATE, FAN_DELETE, FAN_MOVE with group flag FAN_REPORT_NAME. Keep a place holder variable name_event instead of removing the name recording code since it will be used by the new events. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708111156.24659-17-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-27fsnotify: pass dir argument to handle_event() callbackAmir Goldstein1-12/+11
The 'inode' argument to handle_event(), sometimes referred to as 'to_tell' is somewhat obsolete. It is a remnant from the times when a group could only have an inode mark associated with an event. We now pass an iter_info array to the callback, with all marks associated with an event. Most backends ignore this argument, with two exceptions: 1. dnotify uses it for sanity check that event is on directory 2. fanotify uses it to report fid of directory on directory entry modification events Remove the 'inode' argument and add a 'dir' argument. The callback function signature is deliberately changed, because the meaning of the argument has changed and the arguments have been documented. The 'dir' argument is set to when 'file_name' is specified and it is referring to the directory that the 'file_name' entry belongs to. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-15fanotify: break up fanotify_alloc_event()Amir Goldstein1-65/+89
Break up fanotify_alloc_event() into helpers by event struct type. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-15fanotify: create overflow event typeAmir Goldstein1-16/+11
The special overflow event is allocated as struct fanotify_path_event, but with a null path. Use a special event type to identify the overflow event, so the helper fanotify_has_event_path() will always indicate a non null path. Allocating the overflow event doesn't need any of the fancy stuff in fanotify_alloc_event(), so create a simplified helper for allocating the overflow event. There is also no need to store and report the pid with an overflow event. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708111156.24659-7-amir73il@gmail.com Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-15fsnotify: return non const from fsnotify_data_inode()Amir Goldstein1-1/+1
Return non const inode pointer from fsnotify_data_inode(). None of the fsnotify hooks pass const inode pointer as data and callers often need to cast to a non const pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708111156.24659-3-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-06-04Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara: "Several smaller fixes and cleanups for fsnotify subsystem" * tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fanotify: fix ignore mask logic for events on child and on dir fanotify: don't write with size under sizeof(response) fsnotify: Remove proc_fs.h include fanotify: remove reference to fill_event_metadata() fsnotify: add mutex destroy fanotify: prefix should_merge() fanotify: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array inotify: Fix error return code assignment flow. fsnotify: Add missing annotation for fsnotify_finish_user_wait() and for fsnotify_prepare_user_wait()
2020-05-27fanotify: turn off support for FAN_DIR_MODIFYAmir Goldstein1-1/+1
FAN_DIR_MODIFY has been enabled by commit 44d705b0370b ("fanotify: report name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY event") in 5.7-rc1. Now we are planning further extensions to the fanotify API and during that we realized that FAN_DIR_MODIFY may behave slightly differently to be more consistent with extensions we plan. So until we finalize these extensions, let's not bind our hands with exposing FAN_DIR_MODIFY to userland. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-05-25fanotify: fix ignore mask logic for events on child and on dirAmir Goldstein1-1/+4
The comments in fanotify_group_event_mask() say: "If the event is on dir/child and this mark doesn't care about events on dir/child, don't send it!" Specifically, mount and filesystem marks do not care about events on child, but they can still specify an ignore mask for those events. For example, a group that has: - A mount mark with mask 0 and ignore_mask FAN_OPEN - An inode mark on a directory with mask FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC with flag FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD A child file open for exec would be reported to group with the FAN_OPEN event despite the fact that FAN_OPEN is in ignore mask of mount mark, because the mark iteration loop skips over non-inode marks for events on child when calculating the ignore mask. Move ignore mask calculation to the top of the iteration loop block before excluding marks for events on dir/child. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200524072441.18258-1-amir73il@gmail.com Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20200521162443.GA26052@quack2.suse.cz/ Fixes: 55bf882c7f13 "fanotify: fix merging marks masks with FAN_ONDIR" Fixes: b469e7e47c8a "fanotify: fix handling of events on child..." Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-05-13fanotify: prefix should_merge()Fabian Frederick1-2/+2
Prefix function with fanotify_ like others. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512181715.405728-1-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-30fanotify: Fix the checks in fanotify_fsid_equalNathan Chancellor1-1/+1
Clang warns: fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c:28:23: warning: self-comparison always evaluates to true [-Wtautological-compare] return fsid1->val[0] == fsid1->val[0] && fsid2->val[1] == fsid2->val[1]; ^ fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c:28:57: warning: self-comparison always evaluates to true [-Wtautological-compare] return fsid1->val[0] == fsid1->val[0] && fsid2->val[1] == fsid2->val[1]; ^ 2 warnings generated. The intention was clearly to compare val[0] and val[1] in the two different fsid structs. Fix it otherwise this function always returns true. Fixes: afc894c784c8 ("fanotify: Store fanotify handles differently") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/952 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200327171030.30625-1-natechancellor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-26fanotify: report name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY eventAmir Goldstein1-1/+1
Report event FAN_DIR_MODIFY with name in a variable length record similar to how fid's are reported. With name info reporting implemented, setting FAN_DIR_MODIFY in mark mask is now allowed. When events are reported with name, the reported fid identifies the directory and the name follows the fid. The info record type for this event info is FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME. For now, all reported events have at most one info record which is either FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID or FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME (for FAN_DIR_MODIFY). Later on, events "on child" will report both records. There are several ways that an application can use this information: 1. When watching a single directory, the name is always relative to the watched directory, so application need to fstatat(2) the name relative to the watched directory. 2. When watching a set of directories, the application could keep a map of dirfd for all watched directories and hash the map by fid obtained with name_to_handle_at(2). When getting a name event, the fid in the event info could be used to lookup the base dirfd in the map and then call fstatat(2) with that dirfd. 3. When watching a filesystem (FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM) or a large set of directories, the application could use open_by_handle_at(2) with the fid in event info to obtain dirfd for the directory where event happened and call fstatat(2) with this dirfd. The last option scales better for a large number of watched directories. The first two options may be available in the future also for non privileged fanotify watchers, because open_by_handle_at(2) requires the CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH capability. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-15-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-26fanotify: record name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY eventAmir Goldstein1-9/+67
For FAN_DIR_MODIFY event, allocate a variable size event struct to store the dir entry name along side the directory file handle. At this point, name info reporting is not yet implemented, so trying to set FAN_DIR_MODIFY in mark mask will return -EINVAL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-14-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: Drop fanotify_event_has_fid()Jan Kara1-1/+1
When some events have directory id and some object id, fanotify_event_has_fid() becomes mostly useless and confusing because we usually need to know which type of file handle the event has. So just drop the function and use fanotify_event_object_fh() instead. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: send FAN_DIR_MODIFY event flavor with dir inode and nameAmir Goldstein1-3/+4
Dirent events are going to be supported in two flavors: 1. Directory fid info + mask that includes the specific event types (e.g. FAN_CREATE) and an optional FAN_ONDIR flag. 2. Directory fid info + name + mask that includes only FAN_DIR_MODIFY. To request the second event flavor, user needs to set the event type FAN_DIR_MODIFY in the mark mask. The first flavor is supported since kernel v5.1 for groups initialized with flag FAN_REPORT_FID. It is intended to be used for watching directories in "batch mode" - the watcher is notified when directory is changed and re-scans the directory content in response. This event flavor is stored more compactly in the event queue, so it is optimal for workloads with frequent directory changes. The second event flavor is intended to be used for watching large directories, where the cost of re-scan of the directory on every change is considered too high. The watcher getting the event with the directory fid and entry name is expected to call fstatat(2) to query the content of the entry after the change. Legacy inotify events are reported with name and event mask (e.g. "foo", FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR). That can lead users to the conclusion that there is *currently* an entry "foo" that is a sub-directory, when in fact "foo" may be negative or non-dir by the time user gets the event. To make it clear that the current state of the named entry is unknown, when reporting an event with name info, fanotify obfuscates the specific event types (e.g. create,delete,rename) and uses a common event type - FAN_DIR_MODIFY to describe the change. This should make it harder for users to make wrong assumptions and write buggy filesystem monitors. At this point, name info reporting is not yet implemented, so trying to set FAN_DIR_MODIFY in mark mask will return -EINVAL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-12-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: divorce fanotify_path_event and fanotify_fid_eventJan Kara1-33/+93
Breakup the union and make them both inherit from abstract fanotify_event. fanotify_path_event, fanotify_fid_event and fanotify_perm_event inherit from fanotify_event. type field in abstract fanotify_event determines the concrete event type. fanotify_path_event, fanotify_fid_event and fanotify_perm_event are allocated from separate memcache pools. Rename fanotify_perm_event casting macro to FANOTIFY_PERM(), so that FANOTIFY_PE() and FANOTIFY_FE() can be used as casting macros to fanotify_path_event and fanotify_fid_event. [JK: Cleanup FANOTIFY_PE() and FANOTIFY_FE() to be proper inline functions and remove requirement that fanotify_event is the first in event structures] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-11-amir73il@gmail.com Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: Store fanotify handles differentlyJan Kara1-34/+63
Currently, struct fanotify_fid groups fsid and file handle and is unioned together with struct path to save space. Also there is fh_type and fh_len directly in struct fanotify_event to avoid padding overhead. In the follwing patches, we will be adding more event types and this packing makes code difficult to follow. So unpack everything and create struct fanotify_fh which groups members logically related to file handle to make code easier to follow. In the following patch we will pack things again differently to make events smaller. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-24fanotify: fix merging marks masks with FAN_ONDIRAmir Goldstein1-4/+7
Change the logic of FAN_ONDIR in two ways that are similar to the logic of FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD, that was fixed in commit 54a307ba8d3c ("fanotify: fix logic of events on child"): 1. The flag is meaningless in ignore mask 2. The flag refers only to events in the mask of the mark where it is set This is what the fanotify_mark.2 man page says about FAN_ONDIR: "Without this flag, only events for files are created." It doesn't say anything about setting this flag in ignore mask to stop getting events on directories nor can I think of any setup where this capability would be useful. Currently, when marks masks are merged, the FAN_ONDIR flag set in one mark affects the events that are set in another mark's mask and this behavior causes unexpected results. For example, a user adds a mark on a directory with mask FAN_ATTRIB | FAN_ONDIR and a mount mark with mask FAN_OPEN (without FAN_ONDIR). An opendir() of that directory (which is inside that mount) generates a FAN_OPEN event even though neither of the marks requested to get open events on directories. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-10-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-24fanotify: merge duplicate events on parent and childAmir Goldstein1-1/+6
With inotify, when a watch is set on a directory and on its child, an event on the child is reported twice, once with wd of the parent watch and once with wd of the child watch without the filename. With fanotify, when a watch is set on a directory and on its child, an event on the child is reported twice, but it has the exact same information - either an open file descriptor of the child or an encoded fid of the child. The reason that the two identical events are not merged is because the object id used for merging events in the queue is the child inode in one event and parent inode in the other. For events with path or dentry data, use the victim inode instead of the watched inode as the object id for event merging, so that the event reported on parent will be merged with the event reported on the child. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-9-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-24fsnotify: replace inode pointer with an object idAmir Goldstein1-2/+2
The event inode field is used only for comparison in queue merges and cannot be dereferenced after handle_event(), because it does not hold a refcount on the inode. Replace it with an abstract id to do the same thing. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-8-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-23fsnotify: use helpers to access data by data_typeAmir Goldstein1-10/+8
Create helpers to access path and inode from different data types. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-5-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-07-12memcg, fsnotify: no oom-kill for remote memcg chargingShakeel Butt1-1/+4
Commit d46eb14b735b ("fs: fsnotify: account fsnotify metadata to kmemcg") added remote memcg charging for fanotify and inotify event objects. The aim was to charge the memory to the listener who is interested in the events but without triggering the OOM killer. Otherwise there would be security concerns for the listener. At the time, oom-kill trigger was not in the charging path. A parallel work added the oom-kill back to charging path i.e. commit 29ef680ae7c2 ("memcg, oom: move out_of_memory back to the charge path"). So to not trigger oom-killer in the remote memcg, explicitly add __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to the fanotigy and inotify event allocations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190514212259.156585-2-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-19fanotify: update connector fsid cache on add markAmir Goldstein1-0/+4
When implementing connector fsid cache, we only initialized the cache when the first mark added to object was added by FAN_REPORT_FID group. We forgot to update conn->fsid when the second mark is added by FAN_REPORT_FID group to an already attached connector without fsid cache. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c277e8e2f46414645508@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 77115225acc6 ("fanotify: cache fsid in fsnotify_mark_connector") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-08Merge branch 'work.dcache' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc dcache updates from Al Viro: "Most of this pile is putting name length into struct name_snapshot and making use of it. The beginning of this series ("ovl_lookup_real_one(): don't bother with strlen()") ought to have been split in two (separate switch of name_snapshot to struct qstr from overlayfs reaping the trivial benefits of that), but I wanted to avoid a rebase - by the time I'd spotted that it was (a) in -next and (b) close to 5.1-final ;-/" * 'work.dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: audit_compare_dname_path(): switch to const struct qstr * audit_update_watch(): switch to const struct qstr * inotify_handle_event(): don't bother with strlen() fsnotify: switch send_to_group() and ->handle_event to const struct qstr * fsnotify(): switch to passing const struct qstr * for file_name switch fsnotify_move() to passing const struct qstr * for old_name ovl_lookup_real_one(): don't bother with strlen() sysv: bury the broken "quietly truncate the long filenames" logics nsfs: unobfuscate unexport d_alloc_pseudo()
2019-04-28fsnotify: Fix NULL ptr deref in fanotify_get_fsid()Jan Kara1-2/+12
fanotify_get_fsid() is reading mark->connector->fsid under srcu. It can happen that it sees mark not fully initialized or mark that is already detached from the object list. In these cases mark->connector can be NULL leading to NULL ptr dereference. Fix the problem by being careful when reading mark->connector and check it for being NULL. Also use WRITE_ONCE when writing the mark just to prevent compiler from doing something stupid. Reported-by: syzbot+15927486a4f1bfcbaf91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 77115225acc6 ("fanotify: cache fsid in fsnotify_mark_connector") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-04-26fsnotify: switch send_to_group() and ->handle_event to const struct qstr *Al Viro1-1/+1
note that conditions surrounding accesses to dname in audit_watch_handle_event() and audit_mark_handle_event() guarantee that dname won't have been NULL. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-21fanotify: Make waits for fanotify events only killableJan Kara1-2/+2
Making waits for response to fanotify permission events interruptible can result in EINTR returns from open(2) or other syscalls when there's e.g. AV software that's monitoring the file. Orion reports that e.g. bash is complaining like: bash: /etc/bash_completion.d/itweb-settings.bash: Interrupted system call So for now convert the wait from interruptible to only killable one. That is mostly invisible to userspace. Sadly this breaks hibernation with fanotify permission events pending again but we have to put more thought into how to fix this without regressing userspace visible behavior. Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-18fanotify: Use interruptible wait when waiting for permission eventsJan Kara1-3/+32
When waiting for response to fanotify permission events, we currently use uninterruptible waits. That makes code simple however it can cause lots of processes to end up in uninterruptible sleep with hard reboot being the only alternative in case fanotify listener process stops responding (e.g. due to a bug in its implementation). Uninterruptible sleep also makes system hibernation fail if the listener gets frozen before the process generating fanotify permission event. Fix these problems by using interruptible sleep for waiting for response to fanotify event. This is slightly tricky though - we have to detect when the event got already reported to userspace as in that case we must not free the event. Instead we push the responsibility for freeing the event to the process that will write response to the event. Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-18fanotify: Track permission event stateJan Kara1-3/+3
Track whether permission event got already reported to userspace and whether userspace already answered to the permission event. Protect stores to this field together with updates to ->response field by group->notification_lock. This will allow aborting wait for reply to permission event from userspace. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: report FAN_ONDIR to listener with FAN_REPORT_FIDAmir Goldstein1-3/+31
dirent modification events (create/delete/move) do not carry the child entry name/inode information. Instead, we report FAN_ONDIR for mkdir/rmdir so user can differentiate them from creat/unlink. This is consistent with inotify reporting IN_ISDIR with dirent events and is useful for implementing recursive directory tree watcher. We avoid merging dirent events referring to subdirs with dirent events referring to non subdirs, otherwise, user won't be able to tell from a mask FAN_CREATE|FAN_DELETE|FAN_ONDIR if it describes mkdir+unlink pair or rmdir+create pair of events. For backward compatibility and consistency, do not report FAN_ONDIR to user in legacy fanotify mode (reporting fd) and report FAN_ONDIR to user in FAN_REPORT_FID mode for all event types. Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: add support for create/attrib/move/delete eventsAmir Goldstein1-1/+8
Add support for events with data type FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE (e.g. create/attrib/move/delete) for inode and filesystem mark types. The "inode" events do not carry enough information (i.e. path) to report event->fd, so we do not allow setting a mask for those events unless group supports reporting fid. The "inode" events are not supported on a mount mark, because they do not carry enough information (i.e. path) to be filtered by mount point. The "dirent" events (create/move/delete) report the fid of the parent directory where events took place without specifying the filename of the child. In the future, fanotify may get support for reporting filename information for those events. Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: support events with data type FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODEAmir Goldstein1-20/+43
When event data type is FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, we don't have a refernece to the mount, so we will not be able to open a file descriptor when user reads the event. However, if the listener has enabled reporting file identifier with the FAN_REPORT_FID init flag, we allow reporting those events and we use an identifier inode to encode fid. The inode to use as identifier when reporting fid depends on the event. For dirent modification events, we report the modified directory inode and we report the "victim" inode otherwise. For example: FS_ATTRIB reports the child inode even if reported on a watched parent. FS_CREATE reports the modified dir inode and not the created inode. [JK: Fixup condition in fanotify_group_event_mask()] Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: check FS_ISDIR flag instead of d_is_dir()Amir Goldstein1-1/+1
All fsnotify hooks set the FS_ISDIR flag for events that happen on directory victim inodes except for fsnotify_perm(). Add the missing FS_ISDIR flag in fsnotify_perm() hook and let fanotify_group_event_mask() check the FS_ISDIR flag instead of checking if path argument is a directory. This is needed for fanotify support for event types that do not carry path information. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: cache fsid in fsnotify_mark_connectorAmir Goldstein1-19/+40
For FAN_REPORT_FID, we need to encode fid with fsid of the filesystem on every event. To avoid having to call vfs_statfs() on every event to get fsid, we store the fsid in fsnotify_mark_connector on the first time we add a mark and on handle event we use the cached fsid. Subsequent calls to add mark on the same object are expected to pass the same fsid, so the call will fail on cached fsid mismatch. If an event is reported on several mark types (inode, mount, filesystem), all connectors should already have the same fsid, so we use the cached fsid from the first connector. [JK: Simplify code flow around fanotify_get_fid() make fsid argument of fsnotify_add_mark_locked() unconditional] Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: encode file identifier for FAN_REPORT_FIDAmir Goldstein1-6/+78
When user requests the flag FAN_REPORT_FID in fanotify_init(), a unique file identifier of the event target object will be reported with the event. The file identifier includes the filesystem's fsid (i.e. from statfs(2)) and an NFS file handle of the file (i.e. from name_to_handle_at(2)). The file identifier makes holding the path reference and passing a file descriptor to user redundant, so those are disabled in a group with FAN_REPORT_FID. Encode fid and store it in event for a group with FAN_REPORT_FID. Up to 12 bytes of file handle on 32bit arch (16 bytes on 64bit arch) are stored inline in fanotify_event struct. Larger file handles are stored in an external allocated buffer. On failure to encode fid, we print a warning and queue the event without the fid information. [JK: Fold part of later patched into this one to use exportfs_encode_inode_fh() right away] Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-06fanotify: rename struct fanotify_{,perm_}event_infoAmir Goldstein1-8/+8
struct fanotify_event_info "inherits" from struct fsnotify_event and therefore a more appropriate (and short) name for it is fanotify_event. Same for struct fanotify_perm_event_info, which now "inherits" from struct fanotify_event. We plan to reuse the name struct fanotify_event_info for user visible event info record format. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>