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2026-02-16nilfs2: Fix potential block overflow that cause system hangEdward Adam Davis1-0/+4
commit ed527ef0c264e4bed6c7b2a158ddf516b17f5f66 upstream. When a user executes the FITRIM command, an underflow can occur when calculating nblocks if end_block is too small. Since nblocks is of type sector_t, which is u64, a negative nblocks value will become a very large positive integer. This ultimately leads to the block layer function __blkdev_issue_discard() taking an excessively long time to process the bio chain, and the ns_segctor_sem lock remains held for a long period. This prevents other tasks from acquiring the ns_segctor_sem lock, resulting in the hang reported by syzbot in [1]. If the ending block is too small, typically if it is smaller than 4KiB range, depending on the usage of the segment 0, it may be possible to attempt a discard request beyond the device size causing the hang. Exiting successfully and assign the discarded size (0 in this case) to range->len. Although the start and len values in the user input range are too small, a conservative strategy is adopted here to safely ignore them, which is equivalent to a no-op; it will not perform any trimming and will not throw an error. [1] task:segctord state:D stack:28968 pid:6093 tgid:6093 ppid:2 task_flags:0x200040 flags:0x00080000 Call Trace: rwbase_write_lock+0x3dd/0x750 kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:272 nilfs_transaction_lock+0x253/0x4c0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:357 nilfs_segctor_thread_construct fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2569 [inline] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x6ec/0xe00 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2684 [ryusuke: corrected part of the commit message about the consequences] Fixes: 82e11e857be3 ("nilfs2: add nilfs_sufile_trim_fs to trim clean segs") Reported-by: syzbot+7eedce5eb281acd832f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7eedce5eb281acd832f0 Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23nilfs2: fix deadlock warnings caused by lock dependency in init_nilfs()Ryusuke Konishi1-3/+0
commit fb881cd7604536b17a1927fb0533f9a6982ffcc5 upstream. After commit c0e473a0d226 ("block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths") was merged, set_blocksize() called by sb_set_blocksize() now locks the inode of the backing device file. As a result of this change, syzbot started reporting deadlock warnings due to a circular dependency involving the semaphore "ns_sem" of the nilfs object, the inode lock of the backing device file, and the locks that this inode lock is transitively dependent on. This is caused by a new lock dependency added by the above change, since init_nilfs() calls sb_set_blocksize() in the lock section of "ns_sem". However, these warnings are false positives because init_nilfs() is called in the early stage of the mount operation and the filesystem has not yet started. The reason why "ns_sem" is locked in init_nilfs() was to avoid a race condition in nilfs_fill_super() caused by sharing a nilfs object among multiple filesystem instances (super block structures) in the early implementation. However, nilfs objects and super block structures have long ago become one-to-one, and there is no longer any need to use the semaphore there. So, fix this issue by removing the use of the semaphore "ns_sem" in init_nilfs(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503053327.12294-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: c0e473a0d226 ("block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+00f7f5b884b117ee6773@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=00f7f5b884b117ee6773 Tested-by: syzbot+00f7f5b884b117ee6773@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+f30591e72bfc24d4715b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f30591e72bfc24d4715b Tested-by: syzbot+f30591e72bfc24d4715b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-25nilfs2: fix CFI failure when accessing /sys/fs/nilfs2/features/*Nathan Chancellor2-6/+6
commit 025e87f8ea2ae3a28bf1fe2b052bfa412c27ed4a upstream. When accessing one of the files under /sys/fs/nilfs2/features when CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabled, there is a CFI violation: CFI failure at kobj_attr_show+0x59/0x80 (target: nilfs_feature_revision_show+0x0/0x30; expected type: 0xfc392c4d) ... Call Trace: <TASK> sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x2a6/0x390 ? __cfi_kobj_attr_show+0x10/0x10 kernfs_seq_show+0x104/0x15b seq_read_iter+0x580/0xe2b ... When the kobject of the kset for /sys/fs/nilfs2 is initialized, its ktype is set to kset_ktype, which has a ->sysfs_ops of kobj_sysfs_ops. When nilfs_feature_attr_group is added to that kobject via sysfs_create_group(), the kernfs_ops of each files is sysfs_file_kfops_rw, which will call sysfs_kf_seq_show() when ->seq_show() is called. sysfs_kf_seq_show() in turn calls kobj_attr_show() through ->sysfs_ops->show(). kobj_attr_show() casts the provided attribute out to a 'struct kobj_attribute' via container_of() and calls ->show(), resulting in the CFI violation since neither nilfs_feature_revision_show() nor nilfs_feature_README_show() match the prototype of ->show() in 'struct kobj_attribute'. Resolve the CFI violation by adjusting the second parameter in nilfs_feature_{revision,README}_show() from 'struct attribute' to 'struct kobj_attribute' to match the expected prototype. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250906144410.22511-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: aebe17f68444 ("nilfs2: add /sys/fs/nilfs2/features group") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202509021646.bc78d9ef-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-01nilfs2: reject invalid file types when reading inodesRyusuke Konishi1-1/+8
commit 4aead50caf67e01020c8be1945c3201e8a972a27 upstream. To prevent inodes with invalid file types from tripping through the vfs and causing malfunctions or assertion failures, add a missing sanity check when reading an inode from a block device. If the file type is not valid, treat it as a filesystem error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250710134952.29862-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 05fe58fdc10d ("nilfs2: inode operations") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-19nilfs2: do not propagate ENOENT error from nilfs_btree_propagate()Ryusuke Konishi1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 8e39fbb1edbb4ec9d7c1124f403877fc167fcecd ] In preparation for writing logs, in nilfs_btree_propagate(), which makes parent and ancestor node blocks dirty starting from a modified data block or b-tree node block, if the starting block does not belong to the b-tree, i.e. is isolated, nilfs_btree_do_lookup() called within the function fails with -ENOENT. In this case, even though -ENOENT is an internal code, it is propagated to the log writer via nilfs_bmap_propagate() and may be erroneously returned to system calls such as fsync(). Fix this issue by changing the error code to -EINVAL in this case, and having the bmap layer detect metadata corruption and convert the error code appropriately. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428173808.6452-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 1f5abe7e7dbc ("nilfs2: replace BUG_ON and BUG calls triggerable from ioctl") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-19nilfs2: add pointer check for nilfs_direct_propagate()Wentao Liang1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit f43f02429295486059605997bc43803527d69791 ] Patch series "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation". This fixes one missed check for block mapping anomalies and one improper return of an error code during a preparation step for log writing, thereby improving checking for filesystem corruption on writeback. This patch (of 2): In nilfs_direct_propagate(), the printer get from nilfs_direct_get_ptr() need to be checked to ensure it is not an invalid pointer. If the pointer value obtained by nilfs_direct_get_ptr() is NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR, means that the metadata (in this case, i_bmap in the nilfs_inode_info struct) that should point to the data block at the buffer head of the argument is corrupted and the data block is orphaned, meaning that the file system has lost consistency. Add a value check and return -EINVAL when it is an invalid pointer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428173808.6452-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428173808.6452-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 36a580eb489f ("nilfs2: direct block mapping") Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-27nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may returnRyusuke Konishi3-19/+27
commit ee70999a988b8abc3490609142f50ebaa8344432 upstream. Patch series "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations". This series fixes BUG_ON check failures reported by syzbot around rename operations, and a minor behavioral issue where the mtime of a child directory changes when it is renamed instead of moved. This patch (of 2): The directory manipulation routines nilfs_set_link() and nilfs_delete_entry() rewrite the directory entry in the folio/page previously read by nilfs_find_entry(), so error handling is omitted on the assumption that nilfs_prepare_chunk(), which prepares the buffer for rewriting, will always succeed for these. And if an error is returned, it triggers the legacy BUG_ON() checks in each routine. This assumption is wrong, as proven by syzbot: the buffer layer called by nilfs_prepare_chunk() may call nilfs_get_block() if necessary, which may fail due to metadata corruption or other reasons. This has been there all along, but improved sanity checks and error handling may have made it more reproducible in fuzzing tests. Fix this issue by adding missing error paths in nilfs_set_link(), nilfs_delete_entry(), and their caller nilfs_rename(). [konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com: adjusted for page/folio conversion] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111143518.7901-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111143518.7901-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+32c3706ebf5d95046ea1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=32c3706ebf5d95046ea1 Reported-by: syzbot+1097e95f134f37d9395c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1097e95f134f37d9395c Fixes: 2ba466d74ed7 ("nilfs2: directory entry operations") Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27nilfs2: eliminate staggered calls to kunmap in nilfs_renameRyusuke Konishi1-1/+2
commit 8cf57c6df818f58fdad16a909506be213623a88e upstream. In nilfs_rename(), calls to nilfs_put_page() to release pages obtained with nilfs_find_entry() or nilfs_dotdot() are alternated in the normal path. When replacing the kernel memory mapping method from kmap to kmap_local_{page,folio}, this violates the constraint on the calling order of kunmap_local(). Swap the order of nilfs_put_page calls where the kmap sections of multiple pages overlap so that they are nested, allowing direct replacement of nilfs_put_page() -> unmap_and_put_page(). Without this reordering, that replacement will cause a kernel WARNING in kunmap_local_indexed() on architectures with high memory mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231127143036.2425-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: ee70999a988b ("nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27nilfs2: move page release outside of nilfs_delete_entry and nilfs_set_linkRyusuke Konishi3-16/+14
commit 584db20c181f5e28c0386d7987406ace7fbd3e49 upstream. Patch series "nilfs2: Folio conversions for directory paths". This series applies page->folio conversions to nilfs2 directory operations. This reduces hidden compound_head() calls and also converts deprecated kmap calls to kmap_local in the directory code. Although nilfs2 does not yet support large folios, Matthew has done his best here to include support for large folios, which will be needed for devices with large block sizes. This series corresponds to the second half of the original post [1], but with two complementary patches inserted at the beginning and some adjustments, to prevent a kmap_local constraint violation found during testing with highmem mapping. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106173903.1734114-1-willy@infradead.org I have reviewed all changes and tested this for regular and small block sizes, both on machines with and without highmem mapping. No issues found. This patch (of 17): In a few directory operations, the call to nilfs_put_page() for a page obtained using nilfs_find_entry() or nilfs_dotdot() is hidden in nilfs_set_link() and nilfs_delete_entry(), making it difficult to track page release and preventing change of its call position. By moving nilfs_put_page() out of these functions, this makes the page get/put correspondence clearer and makes it easier to swap nilfs_put_page() calls (and kunmap calls within them) when modifying multiple directory entries simultaneously in nilfs_rename(). Also, update comments for nilfs_set_link() and nilfs_delete_entry() to reflect changes in their behavior. To make nilfs_put_page() visible from namei.c, this moves its definition to nilfs.h and replaces existing equivalents to use it, but the exposure of that definition is temporary and will be removed on a later kmap -> kmap_local conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231127143036.2425-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231127143036.2425-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: ee70999a988b ("nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-17nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap()Nikita Zhandarovich1-3/+3
commit 6438ef381c183444f7f9d1de18f22661cba1e946 upstream. Since nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig() in nilfs_fiemap() calculates its result by being prepared to go through potentially maxblocks == INT_MAX blocks, the value in n may experience an overflow caused by left shift of blkbits. While it is extremely unlikely to occur, play it safe and cast right hand expression to wider type to mitigate the issue. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool SVACE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124222133.5323-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 622daaff0a89 ("nilfs2: fiemap support") Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-08nilfs2: protect access to buffers with no active referencesRyusuke Konishi1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 367a9bffabe08c04f6d725032cce3d891b2b9e1a ] nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(), which iterates through the buffers attached to dirty data folios/pages, accesses the attached buffers without locking the folios/pages. For data cache, nilfs_clear_folio_dirty() may be called asynchronously when the file system degenerates to read only, so nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() still has the potential to cause use after free issues when buffers lose the protection of their dirty state midway due to this asynchronous clearing and are unintentionally freed by try_to_free_buffers(). Eliminate this race issue by adjusting the lock section in this function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107200202.6432-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Fixes: 8c26c4e2694a ("nilfs2: fix issue with flush kernel thread after remount in RO mode because of driver's internal error or metadata corruption") Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-08nilfs2: convert nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers to use ↵Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-4/+3
folio_create_empty_buffers [ Upstream commit 922b12eff0b293fc13ae4045c7d7264e18938878 ] This function was already using a folio, so this update to the new API removes a single folio->page->folio conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-17-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 367a9bffabe0 ("nilfs2: protect access to buffers with no active references") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27nilfs2: prevent use of deleted inodeEdward Adam Davis2-1/+12
commit 901ce9705fbb9f330ff1f19600e5daf9770b0175 upstream. syzbot reported a WARNING in nilfs_rmdir. [1] Because the inode bitmap is corrupted, an inode with an inode number that should exist as a ".nilfs" file was reassigned by nilfs_mkdir for "file0", causing an inode duplication during execution. And this causes an underflow of i_nlink in rmdir operations. The inode is used twice by the same task to unmount and remove directories ".nilfs" and "file0", it trigger warning in nilfs_rmdir. Avoid to this issue, check i_nlink in nilfs_iget(), if it is 0, it means that this inode has been deleted, and iput is executed to reclaim it. [1] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5824 at fs/inode.c:407 drop_nlink+0xc4/0x110 fs/inode.c:407 ... Call Trace: <TASK> nilfs_rmdir+0x1b0/0x250 fs/nilfs2/namei.c:342 vfs_rmdir+0x3a3/0x510 fs/namei.c:4394 do_rmdir+0x3b5/0x580 fs/namei.c:4453 __do_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4472 [inline] __se_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4470 [inline] __x64_sys_rmdir+0x47/0x50 fs/namei.c:4470 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209065759.6781-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: d25006523d0b ("nilfs2: pathname operations") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+9260555647a5132edd48@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9260555647a5132edd48 Tested-by: syzbot+9260555647a5132edd48@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-27nilfs2: fix buffer head leaks in calls to truncate_inode_pages()Ryusuke Konishi4-1/+8
commit 6309b8ce98e9a18390b9fd8f03fc412f3c17aee9 upstream. When block_invalidatepage was converted to block_invalidate_folio, the fallback to block_invalidatepage in folio_invalidate() if the address_space_operations method invalidatepage (currently invalidate_folio) was not set, was removed. Unfortunately, some pseudo-inodes in nilfs2 use empty_aops set by inode_init_always_gfp() as is, or explicitly set it to address_space_operations. Therefore, with this change, block_invalidatepage() is no longer called from folio_invalidate(), and as a result, the buffer_head structures attached to these pages/folios are no longer freed via try_to_free_buffers(). Thus, these buffer heads are now leaked by truncate_inode_pages(), which cleans up the page cache from inode evict(), etc. Three types of caches use empty_aops: gc inode caches and the DAT shadow inode used by GC, and b-tree node caches. Of these, b-tree node caches explicitly call invalidate_mapping_pages() during cleanup, which involves calling try_to_free_buffers(), so the leak was not visible during normal operation but worsened when GC was performed. Fix this issue by using address_space_operations with invalidate_folio set to block_invalidate_folio instead of empty_aops, which will ensure the same behavior as before. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212164556.21338-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 7ba13abbd31e ("fs: Turn block_invalidatepage into block_invalidate_folio") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.18+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14nilfs2: fix potential out-of-bounds memory access in nilfs_find_entry()Ryusuke Konishi1-1/+1
commit 985ebec4ab0a28bb5910c3b1481a40fbf7f9e61d upstream. Syzbot reported that when searching for records in a directory where the inode's i_size is corrupted and has a large value, memory access outside the folio/page range may occur, or a use-after-free bug may be detected if KASAN is enabled. This is because nilfs_last_byte(), which is called by nilfs_find_entry() and others to calculate the number of valid bytes of directory data in a page from i_size and the page index, loses the upper 32 bits of the 64-bit size information due to an inappropriate type of local variable to which the i_size value is assigned. This caused a large byte offset value due to underflow in the end address calculation in the calling nilfs_find_entry(), resulting in memory access that exceeds the folio/page size. Fix this issue by changing the type of the local variable causing the bit loss from "unsigned int" to "u64". The return value of nilfs_last_byte() is also of type "unsigned int", but it is truncated so as not to exceed PAGE_SIZE and no bit loss occurs, so no change is required. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241119172403.9292-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 2ba466d74ed7 ("nilfs2: directory entry operations") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+96d5d14c47d97015c624@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96d5d14c47d97015c624 Tested-by: syzbot+96d5d14c47d97015c624@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-22nilfs2: fix null-ptr-deref in block_dirty_buffer tracepointRyusuke Konishi4-6/+2
commit 2026559a6c4ce34db117d2db8f710fe2a9420d5a upstream. When using the "block:block_dirty_buffer" tracepoint, mark_buffer_dirty() may cause a NULL pointer dereference, or a general protection fault when KASAN is enabled. This happens because, since the tracepoint was added in mark_buffer_dirty(), it references the dev_t member bh->b_bdev->bd_dev regardless of whether the buffer head has a pointer to a block_device structure. In the current implementation, nilfs_grab_buffer(), which grabs a buffer to read (or create) a block of metadata, including b-tree node blocks, does not set the block device, but instead does so only if the buffer is not in the "uptodate" state for each of its caller block reading functions. However, if the uptodate flag is set on a folio/page, and the buffer heads are detached from it by try_to_free_buffers(), and new buffer heads are then attached by create_empty_buffers(), the uptodate flag may be restored to each buffer without the block device being set to bh->b_bdev, and mark_buffer_dirty() may be called later in that state, resulting in the bug mentioned above. Fix this issue by making nilfs_grab_buffer() always set the block device of the super block structure to the buffer head, regardless of the state of the buffer's uptodate flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241106160811.3316-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 5305cb830834 ("block: add block_{touch|dirty}_buffer tracepoint") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ubisectech Sirius <bugreport@valiantsec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-22nilfs2: fix null-ptr-deref in block_touch_buffer tracepointRyusuke Konishi1-1/+0
commit cd45e963e44b0f10d90b9e6c0e8b4f47f3c92471 upstream. Patch series "nilfs2: fix null-ptr-deref bugs on block tracepoints". This series fixes null pointer dereference bugs that occur when using nilfs2 and two block-related tracepoints. This patch (of 2): It has been reported that when using "block:block_touch_buffer" tracepoint, touch_buffer() called from __nilfs_get_folio_block() causes a NULL pointer dereference, or a general protection fault when KASAN is enabled. This happens because since the tracepoint was added in touch_buffer(), it references the dev_t member bh->b_bdev->bd_dev regardless of whether the buffer head has a pointer to a block_device structure. In the current implementation, the block_device structure is set after the function returns to the caller. Here, touch_buffer() is used to mark the folio/page that owns the buffer head as accessed, but the common search helper for folio/page used by the caller function was optimized to mark the folio/page as accessed when it was reimplemented a long time ago, eliminating the need to call touch_buffer() here in the first place. So this solves the issue by eliminating the touch_buffer() call itself. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241106160811.3316-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241106160811.3316-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 5305cb830834 ("block: add block_{touch|dirty}_buffer tracepoint") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: Ubisectech Sirius <bugreport@valiantsec.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/86bd3013-887e-4e38-960f-ca45c657f032.bugreport@valiantsec.com Reported-by: syzbot+9982fb8d18eba905abe2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9982fb8d18eba905abe2 Tested-by: syzbot+9982fb8d18eba905abe2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-08nilfs2: fix kernel bug due to missing clearing of checked flagRyusuke Konishi1-0/+1
commit 41e192ad2779cae0102879612dfe46726e4396aa upstream. Syzbot reported that in directory operations after nilfs2 detects filesystem corruption and degrades to read-only, __block_write_begin_int(), which is called to prepare block writes, may fail the BUG_ON check for accesses exceeding the folio/page size, triggering a kernel bug. This was found to be because the "checked" flag of a page/folio was not cleared when it was discarded by nilfs2's own routine, which causes the sanity check of directory entries to be skipped when the directory page/folio is reloaded. So, fix that. This was necessary when the use of nilfs2's own page discard routine was applied to more than just metadata files. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241017193359.5051-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 8c26c4e2694a ("nilfs2: fix issue with flush kernel thread after remount in RO mode because of driver's internal error or metadata corruption") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+d6ca2daf692c7a82f959@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d6ca2daf692c7a82f959 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-08nilfs2: fix potential deadlock with newly created symlinksRyusuke Konishi1-0/+3
commit b3a033e3ecd3471248d474ef263aadc0059e516a upstream. Syzbot reported that page_symlink(), called by nilfs_symlink(), triggers memory reclamation involving the filesystem layer, which can result in circular lock dependencies among the reader/writer semaphore nilfs->ns_segctor_sem, s_writers percpu_rwsem (intwrite) and the fs_reclaim pseudo lock. This is because after commit 21fc61c73c39 ("don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem"), the gfp flags of the page cache for symbolic links are overwritten to GFP_KERNEL via inode_nohighmem(). This is not a problem for symlinks read from the backing device, because the __GFP_FS flag is dropped after inode_nohighmem() is called. However, when a new symlink is created with nilfs_symlink(), the gfp flags remain overwritten to GFP_KERNEL. Then, memory allocation called from page_symlink() etc. triggers memory reclamation including the FS layer, which may call nilfs_evict_inode() or nilfs_dirty_inode(). And these can cause a deadlock if they are called while nilfs->ns_segctor_sem is held: Fix this issue by dropping the __GFP_FS flag from the page cache GFP flags of newly created symlinks in the same way that nilfs_new_inode() and __nilfs_read_inode() do, as a workaround until we adopt nofs allocation scope consistently or improve the locking constraints. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020050003.4308-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 21fc61c73c39 ("don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+9ef37ac20608f4836256@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9ef37ac20608f4836256 Tested-by: syzbot+9ef37ac20608f4836256@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-01nilfs2: fix kernel bug due to missing clearing of buffer delay flagRyusuke Konishi1-2/+4
commit 6ed469df0bfbef3e4b44fca954a781919db9f7ab upstream. Syzbot reported that after nilfs2 reads a corrupted file system image and degrades to read-only, the BUG_ON check for the buffer delay flag in submit_bh_wbc() may fail, causing a kernel bug. This is because the buffer delay flag is not cleared when clearing the buffer state flags to discard a page/folio or a buffer head. So, fix this. This became necessary when the use of nilfs2's own page clear routine was expanded. This state inconsistency does not occur if the buffer is written normally by log writing. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015213300.7114-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 8c26c4e2694a ("nilfs2: fix issue with flush kernel thread after remount in RO mode because of driver's internal error or metadata corruption") Reported-by: syzbot+985ada84bf055a575c07@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=985ada84bf055a575c07 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22nilfs2: propagate directory read errors from nilfs_find_entry()Ryusuke Konishi3-37/+54
commit 08cfa12adf888db98879dbd735bc741360a34168 upstream. Syzbot reported that a task hang occurs in vcs_open() during a fuzzing test for nilfs2. The root cause of this problem is that in nilfs_find_entry(), which searches for directory entries, ignores errors when loading a directory page/folio via nilfs_get_folio() fails. If the filesystem images is corrupted, and the i_size of the directory inode is large, and the directory page/folio is successfully read but fails the sanity check, for example when it is zero-filled, nilfs_check_folio() may continue to spit out error messages in bursts. Fix this issue by propagating the error to the callers when loading a page/folio fails in nilfs_find_entry(). The current interface of nilfs_find_entry() and its callers is outdated and cannot propagate error codes such as -EIO and -ENOMEM returned via nilfs_find_entry(), so fix it together. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241004033640.6841-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 2ba466d74ed7 ("nilfs2: directory entry operations") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240927013806.3577931-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com Reported-by: syzbot+8a192e8d090fa9a31135@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8a192e8d090fa9a31135 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()Ryusuke Konishi1-2/+5
[ Upstream commit f9c96351aa6718b42a9f42eaf7adce0356bdb5e8 ] The function nilfs_btree_check_delete(), which checks whether degeneration to direct mapping occurs before deleting a b-tree entry, causes memory access outside the block buffer when retrieving the maximum key if the root node has no entries. This does not usually happen because b-tree mappings with 0 child nodes are never created by mkfs.nilfs2 or nilfs2 itself. However, it can happen if the b-tree root node read from a device is configured that way, so fix this potential issue by adding a check for that case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904081401.16682-4-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 17c76b0104e4 ("nilfs2: B-tree based block mapping") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corruptedRyusuke Konishi1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 111b812d3662f3a1b831d19208f83aa711583fe6 ] Due to the nature of b-trees, nilfs2 itself and admin tools such as mkfs.nilfs2 will never create an intermediate b-tree node block with 0 child nodes, nor will they delete (key, pointer)-entries that would result in such a state. However, it is possible that a b-tree node block is corrupted on the backing device and is read with 0 child nodes. Because operation is not guaranteed if the number of child nodes is 0 for intermediate node blocks other than the root node, modify nilfs_btree_node_broken(), which performs sanity checks when reading a b-tree node block, so that such cases will be judged as metadata corruption. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904081401.16682-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 17c76b0104e4 ("nilfs2: B-tree based block mapping") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()Ryusuke Konishi1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 9403001ad65ae4f4c5de368bdda3a0636b51d51a ] Patch series "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes". This series addresses three potential issues with empty b-tree nodes that can occur with corrupted filesystem images, including one recently discovered by syzbot. This patch (of 3): If a b-tree is broken on the device, and the b-tree height is greater than 2 (the level of the root node is greater than 1) even if the number of child nodes of the b-tree root is 0, a NULL pointer dereference occurs in nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(), which is called from nilfs_btree_insert(). This is because, when the number of child nodes of the b-tree root is 0, nilfs_btree_do_lookup() does not set the block buffer head in any of path[x].bp_bh, leaving it as the initial value of NULL, but if the level of the b-tree root node is greater than 1, nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(), which accesses the buffer memory of path[x].bp_bh, is called. Fix this issue by adding a check to nilfs_btree_root_broken(), which performs sanity checks when reading the root node from the device, to detect this inconsistency. Thanks to Lizhi Xu for trying to solve the bug and clarifying the cause early on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904081401.16682-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902084101.138971-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904081401.16682-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 17c76b0104e4 ("nilfs2: B-tree based block mapping") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+9bff4c7b992038a7409f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9bff4c7b992038a7409f Cc: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-12nilfs2: fix state management in error path of log writing functionRyusuke Konishi1-4/+6
commit 6576dd6695f2afca3f4954029ac4a64f82ba60ab upstream. After commit a694291a6211 ("nilfs2: separate wait function from nilfs_segctor_write") was applied, the log writing function nilfs_segctor_do_construct() was able to issue I/O requests continuously even if user data blocks were split into multiple logs across segments, but two potential flaws were introduced in its error handling. First, if nilfs_segctor_begin_construction() fails while creating the second or subsequent logs, the log writing function returns without calling nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(), so the writeback flag set on pages/folios will remain uncleared. This causes page cache operations to hang waiting for the writeback flag. For example, truncate_inode_pages_final(), which is called via nilfs_evict_inode() when an inode is evicted from memory, will hang. Second, the NILFS_I_COLLECTED flag set on normal inodes remain uncleared. As a result, if the next log write involves checkpoint creation, that's fine, but if a partial log write is performed that does not, inodes with NILFS_I_COLLECTED set are erroneously removed from the "sc_dirty_files" list, and their data and b-tree blocks may not be written to the device, corrupting the block mapping. Fix these issues by uniformly calling nilfs_segctor_abort_construction() on failure of each step in the loop in nilfs_segctor_do_construct(), having it clean up logs and segment usages according to progress, and correcting the conditions for calling nilfs_redirty_inodes() to ensure that the NILFS_I_COLLECTED flag is cleared. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814101119.4070-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: a694291a6211 ("nilfs2: separate wait function from nilfs_segctor_write") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-12nilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfsRyusuke Konishi1-10/+33
commit 683408258917541bdb294cd717c210a04381931e upstream. The superblock buffers of nilfs2 can not only be overwritten at runtime for modifications/repairs, but they are also regularly swapped, replaced during resizing, and even abandoned when degrading to one side due to backing device issues. So, accessing them requires mutual exclusion using the reader/writer semaphore "nilfs->ns_sem". Some sysfs attribute show methods read this superblock buffer without the necessary mutual exclusion, which can cause problems with pointer dereferencing and memory access, so fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240811100320.9913-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: da7141fb78db ("nilfs2: add /sys/fs/nilfs2/<device> group") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-12nilfs2: fix missing cleanup on rollforward recovery errorRyusuke Konishi1-2/+33
commit 5787fcaab9eb5930f5378d6a1dd03d916d146622 upstream. In an error injection test of a routine for mount-time recovery, KASAN found a use-after-free bug. It turned out that if data recovery was performed using partial logs created by dsync writes, but an error occurred before starting the log writer to create a recovered checkpoint, the inodes whose data had been recovered were left in the ns_dirty_files list of the nilfs object and were not freed. Fix this issue by cleaning up inodes that have read the recovery data if the recovery routine fails midway before the log writer starts. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240810065242.3701-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 0f3e1c7f23f8 ("nilfs2: recovery functions") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-03nilfs2: handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block()Ryusuke Konishi2-7/+22
commit 4811f7af6090e8f5a398fbdd766f903ef6c0d787 upstream. Syzbot reported that a buffer state inconsistency was detected in nilfs_btnode_create_block(), triggering a kernel bug. It is not appropriate to treat this inconsistency as a bug; it can occur if the argument block address (the buffer index of the newly created block) is a virtual block number and has been reallocated due to corruption of the bitmap used to manage its allocation state. So, modify nilfs_btnode_create_block() and its callers to treat it as a possible filesystem error, rather than triggering a kernel bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725052007.4562-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: a60be987d45d ("nilfs2: B-tree node cache") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+89cc4f2324ed37988b60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=89cc4f2324ed37988b60 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-03nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macroRyusuke Konishi1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 0f3819e8c483771a59cf9d3190cd68a7a990083c ] According to the C standard 3.4.3p3, the result of signed integer overflow is undefined. The macro nilfs_cnt32_ge(), which compares two sequence numbers, uses signed integer subtraction that can overflow, and therefore the result of the calculation may differ from what is expected due to undefined behavior in different environments. Similar to an earlier change to the jiffies-related comparison macros in commit 5a581b367b5d ("jiffies: Avoid undefined behavior from signed overflow"), avoid this potential issue by changing the definition of the macro to perform the subtraction as unsigned integers, then cast the result to a signed integer for comparison. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130727225828.GA11864@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240702183512.6390-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 9ff05123e3bf ("nilfs2: segment constructor") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-18nilfs2: fix kernel bug on rename operation of broken directoryRyusuke Konishi1-2/+30
commit a9e1ddc09ca55746079cc479aa3eb6411f0d99d4 upstream. Syzbot reported that in rename directory operation on broken directory on nilfs2, __block_write_begin_int() called to prepare block write may fail BUG_ON check for access exceeding the folio/page size. This is because nilfs_dotdot(), which gets parent directory reference entry ("..") of the directory to be moved or renamed, does not check consistency enough, and may return location exceeding folio/page size for broken directories. Fix this issue by checking required directory entries ("." and "..") in the first chunk of the directory in nilfs_dotdot(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628165107.9006-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+d3abed1ad3d367fa2627@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d3abed1ad3d367fa2627 Fixes: 2ba466d74ed7 ("nilfs2: directory entry operations") Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11nilfs2: fix incorrect inode allocation from reserved inodesRyusuke Konishi4-12/+19
commit 93aef9eda1cea9e84ab2453fcceb8addad0e46f1 upstream. If the bitmap block that manages the inode allocation status is corrupted, nilfs_ifile_create_inode() may allocate a new inode from the reserved inode area where it should not be allocated. Previous fix commit d325dc6eb763 ("nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of struct nilfs_root"), fixed the problem that reserved inodes with inode numbers less than NILFS_USER_INO (=11) were incorrectly reallocated due to bitmap corruption, but since the start number of non-reserved inodes is read from the super block and may change, in which case inode allocation may occur from the extended reserved inode area. If that happens, access to that inode will cause an IO error, causing the file system to degrade to an error state. Fix this potential issue by adding a wraparound option to the common metadata object allocation routine and by modifying nilfs_ifile_create_inode() to disable the option so that it only allocates inodes with inode numbers greater than or equal to the inode number read in "nilfs->ns_first_ino", regardless of the bitmap status of reserved inodes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240623051135.4180-4-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11nilfs2: add missing check for inode numbers on directory entriesRyusuke Konishi2-0/+11
commit bb76c6c274683c8570ad788f79d4b875bde0e458 upstream. Syzbot reported that mounting and unmounting a specific pattern of corrupted nilfs2 filesystem images causes a use-after-free of metadata file inodes, which triggers a kernel bug in lru_add_fn(). As Jan Kara pointed out, this is because the link count of a metadata file gets corrupted to 0, and nilfs_evict_inode(), which is called from iput(), tries to delete that inode (ifile inode in this case). The inconsistency occurs because directories containing the inode numbers of these metadata files that should not be visible in the namespace are read without checking. Fix this issue by treating the inode numbers of these internal files as errors in the sanity check helper when reading directory folios/pages. Also thanks to Hillf Danton and Matthew Wilcox for their initial mm-layer analysis. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240623051135.4180-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+d79afb004be235636ee8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d79afb004be235636ee8 Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617075758.wewhukbrjod5fp5o@quack3 Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11nilfs2: fix inode number range checksRyusuke Konishi3-3/+10
commit e2fec219a36e0993642844be0f345513507031f4 upstream. Patch series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes". This series fixes one use-after-free issue reported by syzbot, caused by nilfs2's internal inode being exposed in the namespace on a corrupted filesystem, and a couple of flaws that cause problems if the starting number of non-reserved inodes written in the on-disk super block is intentionally (or corruptly) changed from its default value. This patch (of 3): In the current implementation of nilfs2, "nilfs->ns_first_ino", which gives the first non-reserved inode number, is read from the superblock, but its lower limit is not checked. As a result, if a number that overlaps with the inode number range of reserved inodes such as the root directory or metadata files is set in the super block parameter, the inode number test macros (NILFS_MDT_INODE and NILFS_VALID_INODE) will not function properly. In addition, these test macros use left bit-shift calculations using with the inode number as the shift count via the BIT macro, but the result of a shift calculation that exceeds the bit width of an integer is undefined in the C specification, so if "ns_first_ino" is set to a large value other than the default value NILFS_USER_INO (=11), the macros may potentially malfunction depending on the environment. Fix these issues by checking the lower bound of "nilfs->ns_first_ino" and by preventing bit shifts equal to or greater than the NILFS_USER_INO constant in the inode number test macros. Also, change the type of "ns_first_ino" from signed integer to unsigned integer to avoid the need for type casting in comparisons such as the lower bound check introduced this time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240623051135.4180-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240623051135.4180-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21nilfs2: fix potential kernel bug due to lack of writeback flag waitingRyusuke Konishi1-0/+3
commit a4ca369ca221bb7e06c725792ac107f0e48e82e7 upstream. Destructive writes to a block device on which nilfs2 is mounted can cause a kernel bug in the folio/page writeback start routine or writeback end routine (__folio_start_writeback in the log below): kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:3070! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI ... RIP: 0010:__folio_start_writeback+0xbaa/0x10e0 Code: 25 ff 0f 00 00 0f 84 18 01 00 00 e8 40 ca c6 ff e9 17 f6 ff ff e8 36 ca c6 ff 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 80 c0 12 84 e8 e7 b3 0f 00 90 <0f> 0b e8 1f ca c6 ff 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 a0 c6 12 84 e8 d0 b3 0f 00 ... Call Trace: <TASK> nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x4654/0x69d0 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x181/0x6b0 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x548/0x11c0 [nilfs2] kthread+0x2f0/0x390 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> This is because when the log writer starts a writeback for segment summary blocks or a super root block that use the backing device's page cache, it does not wait for the ongoing folio/page writeback, resulting in an inconsistent writeback state. Fix this issue by waiting for ongoing writebacks when putting folios/pages on the backing device into writeback state. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240530141556.4411-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 9ff05123e3bf ("nilfs2: segment constructor") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21nilfs2: fix nilfs_empty_dir() misjudgment and long loop on I/O errorsRyusuke Konishi1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 7373a51e7998b508af7136530f3a997b286ce81c ] The error handling in nilfs_empty_dir() when a directory folio/page read fails is incorrect, as in the old ext2 implementation, and if the folio/page cannot be read or nilfs_check_folio() fails, it will falsely determine the directory as empty and corrupt the file system. In addition, since nilfs_empty_dir() does not immediately return on a failed folio/page read, but continues to loop, this can cause a long loop with I/O if i_size of the directory's inode is also corrupted, causing the log writer thread to wait and hang, as reported by syzbot. Fix these issues by making nilfs_empty_dir() immediately return a false value (0) if it fails to get a directory folio/page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604134255.7165-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+c8166c541d3971bf6c87@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c8166c541d3971bf6c87 Fixes: 2ba466d74ed7 ("nilfs2: directory entry operations") Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-21nilfs2: return the mapped address from nilfs_get_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-30/+27
[ Upstream commit 09a46acb3697e50548bb265afa1d79163659dd85 ] In prepartion for switching from kmap() to kmap_local(), return the kmap address from nilfs_get_page() instead of having the caller look up page_address(). [konishi.ryusuke: fixed a missing blank line after declaration] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231127143036.2425-7-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 7373a51e7998 ("nilfs2: fix nilfs_empty_dir() misjudgment and long loop on I/O errors") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-12nilfs2: fix out-of-range warningArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit c473bcdd80d4ab2ae79a7a509a6712818366e32a ] clang-14 points out that v_size is always smaller than a 64KB page size if that is configured by the CPU architecture: fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:63:19: error: result of comparison of constant 65536 with expression of type '__u16' (aka 'unsigned short') is always false [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare] if (argv->v_size > PAGE_SIZE) ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~ This is ok, so just shut up that warning with a cast. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328143051.1069575-7-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 3358b4aaa84f ("nilfs2: fix problems of memory allocation in ioctl") Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-12nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer()Ryusuke Konishi1-3/+18
commit eb85dace897c5986bc2f36b3c783c6abb8a4292e upstream. Syzbot has reported a potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer() called during nilfs2 unmount. Analysis revealed that this is because nilfs_segctor_sync(), which synchronizes with the log writer thread, can be called after nilfs_segctor_destroy() terminates that thread, as shown in the call trace below: nilfs_detach_log_writer nilfs_segctor_destroy nilfs_segctor_kill_thread --> Shut down log writer thread flush_work nilfs_iput_work_func nilfs_dispose_list iput nilfs_evict_inode nilfs_transaction_commit nilfs_construct_segment (if inode needs sync) nilfs_segctor_sync --> Attempt to synchronize with log writer thread *** DEADLOCK *** Fix this issue by changing nilfs_segctor_sync() so that the log writer thread returns normally without synchronizing after it terminates, and by forcing tasks that are already waiting to complete once after the thread terminates. The skipped inode metadata flushout will then be processed together in the subsequent cleanup work in nilfs_segctor_destroy(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-4-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+e3973c409251e136fdd0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e3973c409251e136fdd0 Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Bai, Shuangpeng" <sjb7183@psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync()Ryusuke Konishi1-4/+13
commit 936184eadd82906992ff1f5ab3aada70cce44cee upstream. A potential and reproducible race issue has been identified where nilfs_segctor_sync() would block even after the log writer thread writes a checkpoint, unless there is an interrupt or other trigger to resume log writing. This turned out to be because, depending on the execution timing of the log writer thread running in parallel, the log writer thread may skip responding to nilfs_segctor_sync(), which causes a call to schedule() waiting for completion within nilfs_segctor_sync() to lose the opportunity to wake up. The reason why waking up the task waiting in nilfs_segctor_sync() may be skipped is that updating the request generation issued using a shared sequence counter and adding an wait queue entry to the request wait queue to the log writer, are not done atomically. There is a possibility that log writing and request completion notification by nilfs_segctor_wakeup() may occur between the two operations, and in that case, the wait queue entry is not yet visible to nilfs_segctor_wakeup() and the wake-up of nilfs_segctor_sync() will be carried over until the next request occurs. Fix this issue by performing these two operations simultaneously within the lock section of sc_state_lock. Also, following the memory barrier guidelines for event waiting loops, move the call to set_current_state() in the same location into the event waiting loop to ensure that a memory barrier is inserted just before the event condition determination. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 9ff05123e3bf ("nilfs2: segment constructor") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Bai, Shuangpeng" <sjb7183@psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12nilfs2: fix use-after-free of timer for log writer threadRyusuke Konishi1-6/+19
commit f5d4e04634c9cf68bdf23de08ada0bb92e8befe7 upstream. Patch series "nilfs2: fix log writer related issues". This bug fix series covers three nilfs2 log writer-related issues, including a timer use-after-free issue and potential deadlock issue on unmount, and a potential freeze issue in event synchronization found during their analysis. Details are described in each commit log. This patch (of 3): A use-after-free issue has been reported regarding the timer sc_timer on the nilfs_sc_info structure. The problem is that even though it is used to wake up a sleeping log writer thread, sc_timer is not shut down until the nilfs_sc_info structure is about to be freed, and is used regardless of the thread's lifetime. Fix this issue by limiting the use of sc_timer only while the log writer thread is alive. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: fdce895ea5dd ("nilfs2: change sc_timer from a pointer to an embedded one in struct nilfs_sc_info") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: "Bai, Shuangpeng" <sjb7183@psu.edu> Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller/c/MK_LYqtt8ko/m/8rgdWeseAwAJ Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-27nilfs2: fix OOB in nilfs_set_de_typeJeongjun Park1-1/+1
commit c4a7dc9523b59b3e73fd522c73e95e072f876b16 upstream. The size of the nilfs_type_by_mode array in the fs/nilfs2/dir.c file is defined as "S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT", but the nilfs_set_de_type() function, which uses this array, specifies the index to read from the array in the same way as "(mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT". static void nilfs_set_de_type(struct nilfs_dir_entry *de, struct inode *inode) { umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; de->file_type = nilfs_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT]; // oob } However, when the index is determined this way, an out-of-bounds (OOB) error occurs by referring to an index that is 1 larger than the array size when the condition "mode & S_IFMT == S_IFMT" is satisfied. Therefore, a patch to resize the nilfs_type_by_mode array should be applied to prevent OOB errors. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415182048.7144-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+2e22057de05b9f3b30d8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2e22057de05b9f3b30d8 Fixes: 2ba466d74ed7 ("nilfs2: directory entry operations") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()Ryusuke Konishi1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 269cdf353b5bdd15f1a079671b0f889113865f20 ] Fix a bug where nilfs_get_block() returns a successful status when searching and inserting the specified block both fail inconsistently. If this inconsistent behavior is not due to a previously fixed bug, then an unexpected race is occurring, so return a temporary error -EAGAIN instead. This prevents callers such as __block_write_begin_int() from requesting a read into a buffer that is not mapped, which would cause the BUG_ON check for the BH_Mapped flag in submit_bh_wbc() to fail. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240313105827.5296-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 1f5abe7e7dbc ("nilfs2: replace BUG_ON and BUG calls triggerable from ioctl") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappingsRyusuke Konishi2-4/+14
[ Upstream commit f2f26b4a84a0ef41791bd2d70861c8eac748f4ba ] Patch series "nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()". This resolves a kernel BUG reported by syzbot. Since there are two flaws involved, I've made each one a separate patch. The first patch alone resolves the syzbot-reported bug, but I think both fixes should be sent to stable, so I've tagged them as such. This patch (of 2): Syzbot has reported a kernel bug in submit_bh_wbc() when writing file data to a nilfs2 file system whose metadata is corrupted. There are two flaws involved in this issue. The first flaw is that when nilfs_get_block() locates a data block using btree or direct mapping, if the disk address translation routine nilfs_dat_translate() fails with internal code -ENOENT due to DAT metadata corruption, it can be passed back to nilfs_get_block(). This causes nilfs_get_block() to misidentify an existing block as non-existent, causing both data block lookup and insertion to fail inconsistently. The second flaw is that nilfs_get_block() returns a successful status in this inconsistent state. This causes the caller __block_write_begin_int() or others to request a read even though the buffer is not mapped, resulting in a BUG_ON check for the BH_Mapped flag in submit_bh_wbc() failing. This fixes the first issue by changing the return value to code -EINVAL when a conversion using DAT fails with code -ENOENT, avoiding the conflicting condition that leads to the kernel bug described above. Here, code -EINVAL indicates that metadata corruption was detected during the block lookup, which will be properly handled as a file system error and converted to -EIO when passing through the nilfs2 bmap layer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240313105827.5296-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240313105827.5296-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: c3a7abf06ce7 ("nilfs2: support contiguous lookup of blocks") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+cfed5b56649bddf80d6e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cfed5b56649bddf80d6e Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23nilfs2: fix potential bug in end_buffer_async_writeRyusuke Konishi1-3/+5
commit 5bc09b397cbf1221f8a8aacb1152650c9195b02b upstream. According to a syzbot report, end_buffer_async_write(), which handles the completion of block device writes, may detect abnormal condition of the buffer async_write flag and cause a BUG_ON failure when using nilfs2. Nilfs2 itself does not use end_buffer_async_write(). But, the async_write flag is now used as a marker by commit 7f42ec394156 ("nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks") as a means of resolving double list insertion of dirty blocks in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() and nilfs_lookup_node_buffers() and the resulting crash. This modification is safe as long as it is used for file data and b-tree node blocks where the page caches are independent. However, it was irrelevant and redundant to also introduce async_write for segment summary and super root blocks that share buffers with the backing device. This led to the possibility that the BUG_ON check in end_buffer_async_write would fail as described above, if independent writebacks of the backing device occurred in parallel. The use of async_write for segment summary buffers has already been removed in a previous change. Fix this issue by removing the manipulation of the async_write flag for the remaining super root block buffer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240203161645.4992-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 7f42ec394156 ("nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+5c04210f7c7f897c1e7f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000019a97c05fd42f8c8@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23nilfs2: fix hang in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()Ryusuke Konishi1-1/+7
commit 38296afe3c6ee07319e01bb249aa4bb47c07b534 upstream. Syzbot reported a hang issue in migrate_pages_batch() called by mbind() and nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() called in the log writer of nilfs2. While migrate_pages_batch() locks a folio and waits for the writeback to complete, the log writer thread that should bring the writeback to completion picks up the folio being written back in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() that it calls for subsequent log creation and was trying to lock the folio. Thus causing a deadlock. In the first place, it is unexpected that folios/pages in the middle of writeback will be updated and become dirty. Nilfs2 adds a checksum to verify the validity of the log being written and uses it for recovery at mount, so data changes during writeback are suppressed. Since this is broken, an unclean shutdown could potentially cause recovery to fail. Investigation revealed that the root cause is that the wait for writeback completion in nilfs_page_mkwrite() is conditional, and if the backing device does not require stable writes, data may be modified without waiting. Fix these issues by making nilfs_page_mkwrite() wait for writeback to finish regardless of the stable write requirement of the backing device. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240131145657.4209-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 1d1d1a767206 ("mm: only enforce stable page writes if the backing device requires it") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+ee2ae68da3b22d04cd8d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000047d819061004ad6c@google.com Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23nilfs2: fix data corruption in dsync block recovery for small block sizesRyusuke Konishi1-3/+4
commit 67b8bcbaed4777871bb0dcc888fb02a614a98ab1 upstream. The helper function nilfs_recovery_copy_block() of nilfs_recovery_dsync_blocks(), which recovers data from logs created by data sync writes during a mount after an unclean shutdown, incorrectly calculates the on-page offset when copying repair data to the file's page cache. In environments where the block size is smaller than the page size, this flaw can cause data corruption and leak uninitialized memory bytes during the recovery process. Fix these issues by correcting this byte offset calculation on the page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124121936.10575-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-13nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage()Ryusuke Konishi1-7/+35
commit 675abf8df1353e0e3bde314993e0796c524cfbf0 upstream. If nilfs2 reads a disk image with corrupted segment usage metadata, and its segment usage information is marked as an error for the segment at the write location, nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() can trigger WARN_ONs during log writing. Segments newly allocated for writing with nilfs_sufile_alloc() will not have this error flag set, but this unexpected situation will occur if the segment indexed by either nilfs->ns_segnum or nilfs->ns_nextnum (active segment) was marked in error. Fix this issue by inserting a sanity check to treat it as a file system corruption. Since error returns are not allowed during the execution phase where nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() is used, this inserts the sanity check into nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty() which pre-reads the buffer containing the segment usage record to be updated and sets it up in a dirty state for writing. In addition, nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() is also called when canceling log writing and undoing segment usage update, so in order to avoid issuing the same kernel warning in that case, in case of cancellation, avoid checking the error flag in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205085947.4431-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+14e9f834f6ddecece094@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=14e9f834f6ddecece094 Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-13nilfs2: fix missing error check for sb_set_blocksize callRyusuke Konishi1-1/+5
commit d61d0ab573649789bf9eb909c89a1a193b2e3d10 upstream. When mounting a filesystem image with a block size larger than the page size, nilfs2 repeatedly outputs long error messages with stack traces to the kernel log, such as the following: getblk(): invalid block size 8192 requested logical block size: 512 ... Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x92/0xd4 dump_stack+0xd/0x10 bdev_getblk+0x33a/0x354 __breadahead+0x11/0x80 nilfs_search_super_root+0xe2/0x704 [nilfs2] load_nilfs+0x72/0x504 [nilfs2] nilfs_mount+0x30f/0x518 [nilfs2] legacy_get_tree+0x1b/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x18/0xc4 path_mount+0x786/0xa88 __ia32_sys_mount+0x147/0x1a8 __do_fast_syscall_32+0x56/0xc8 do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x58 do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x18 entry_SYSENTER_32+0x98/0xf1 ... This overloads the system logger. And to make matters worse, it sometimes crashes the kernel with a memory access violation. This is because the return value of the sb_set_blocksize() call, which should be checked for errors, is not checked. The latter issue is due to out-of-buffer memory being accessed based on a large block size that caused sb_set_blocksize() to fail for buffers read with the initial minimum block size that remained unupdated in the super_block structure. Since nilfs2 mkfs tool does not accept block sizes larger than the system page size, this has been overlooked. However, it is possible to create this situation by intentionally modifying the tool or by passing a filesystem image created on a system with a large page size to a system with a smaller page size and mounting it. Fix this issue by inserting the expected error handling for the call to sb_set_blocksize(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129141547.4726-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-30nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data()Pan Bian1-3/+3
In nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data(), brelse(bh) is called to drop the reference count of bh when the call to nilfs_dat_translate() fails. If the reference count hits 0 and its owner page gets unlocked, bh may be freed. However, bh->b_page is dereferenced to put the page after that, which may result in a use-after-free bug. This patch moves the release operation after unlocking and putting the page. NOTE: The function in question is only called in GC, and in combination with current userland tools, address translation using DAT does not occur in that function, so the code path that causes this issue will not be executed. However, it is possible to run that code path by intentionally modifying the userland GC library or by calling the GC ioctl directly. [konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com: NOTE added to the commit log] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543201709-53191-1-git-send-email-bianpan2016@163.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230921141731.10073-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: a3d93f709e89 ("nilfs2: block cache for garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Reported-by: Ferry Meng <mengferry@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230818092022.111054-1-mengferry@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-30Merge tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds2-1/+2
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Pretty quiet round for this release. This contains: - Add support for zoned storage to ublk (Andreas, Ming) - Series improving performance for drivers that mark themselves as needing a blocking context for issue (Bart) - Cleanup the flush logic (Chengming) - sed opal keyring support (Greg) - Fixes and improvements to the integrity support (Jinyoung) - Add some exports for bcachefs that we can hopefully delete again in the future (Kent) - deadline throttling fix (Zhiguo) - Series allowing building the kernel without buffer_head support (Christoph) - Sanitize the bio page adding flow (Christoph) - Write back cache fixes (Christoph) - MD updates via Song: - Fix perf regression for raid0 large sequential writes (Jan) - Fix split bio iostat for raid0 (David) - Various raid1 fixes (Heinz, Xueshi) - raid6test build fixes (WANG) - Deprecate bitmap file support (Christoph) - Fix deadlock with md sync thread (Yu) - Refactor md io accounting (Yu) - Various non-urgent fixes (Li, Yu, Jack) - Various fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Chengming, Damien, Li, Ming, Nitesh, Ruan, Tejun, Thomas, Xu)" * tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (113 commits) block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy() block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queues blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallback blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues ublk: zoned: support REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL md: raid0: account for split bio in iostat accounting md/raid0: Fix performance regression for large sequential writes md/raid0: Factor out helper for mapping and submitting a bio md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostly md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishes md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdev md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io() blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid() raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hosts raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignored ...