summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2022-10-12Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "Five hotfixes - three for nilfs2, two for MM. For are cc:stable, one is not" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: nilfs2: fix leak of nilfs_root in case of writer thread creation failure nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference at nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level() nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of struct nilfs_root mm/damon/core: initialize damon_target->list in damon_new_target() mm/hugetlb: fix races when looking up a CONT-PTE/PMD size hugetlb page
2022-10-12nilfs2: fix leak of nilfs_root in case of writer thread creation failureRyusuke Konishi1-4/+3
If nilfs_attach_log_writer() failed to create a log writer thread, it frees a data structure of the log writer without any cleanup. After commit e912a5b66837 ("nilfs2: use root object to get ifile"), this causes a leak of struct nilfs_root, which started to leak an ifile metadata inode and a kobject on that struct. In addition, if the kernel is booted with panic_on_warn, the above ifile metadata inode leak will cause the following panic when the nilfs2 kernel module is removed: kmem_cache_destroy nilfs2_inode_cache: Slab cache still has objects when called from nilfs_destroy_cachep+0x16/0x3a [nilfs2] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1464 at mm/slab_common.c:494 kmem_cache_destroy+0x138/0x140 ... RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x138/0x140 Code: 00 20 00 00 e8 a9 55 d8 ff e9 76 ff ff ff 48 8b 53 60 48 c7 c6 20 70 65 86 48 c7 c7 d8 69 9c 86 48 8b 4c 24 28 e8 ef 71 c7 00 <0f> 0b e9 53 ff ff ff c3 48 81 ff ff 0f 00 00 77 03 31 c0 c3 53 48 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? nilfs_palloc_freev.cold.24+0x58/0x58 [nilfs2] nilfs_destroy_cachep+0x16/0x3a [nilfs2] exit_nilfs_fs+0xa/0x1b [nilfs2] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x1d9/0x3a0 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x1a/0x50 ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.19+0x119/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd ... </TASK> Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... This patch fixes these issues by calling nilfs_detach_log_writer() cleanup function if spawning the log writer thread fails. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007085226.57667-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: e912a5b66837 ("nilfs2: use root object to get ifile") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+7381dc4ad60658ca4c05@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-12nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failureRyusuke Konishi1-4/+10
If creation or finalization of a checkpoint fails due to anomalies in the checkpoint metadata on disk, a kernel warning is generated. This patch replaces the WARN_ONs by nilfs_error, so that a kernel, booted with panic_on_warn, does not panic. A nilfs_error is appropriate here to handle the abnormal filesystem condition. This also replaces the detected error codes with an I/O error so that neither of the internal error codes is returned to callers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929123330.19658-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+fbb3e0b24e8dae5a16ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-04nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variableye xingchen1-3/+1
Return the value nilfs_segctor_sync() directly instead of storing it in another redundant variable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220831033403.302184-1-ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220921034803.2476-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01nilfs2: fix lockdep warnings in page operations for btree nodesRyusuke Konishi1-3/+6
Patch series "nilfs2 lockdep warning fixes". The first two are to resolve the lockdep warning issue, and the last one is the accompanying cleanup and low priority. Based on your comment, this series solves the issue by separating inode object as needed. Since I was worried about the impact of the object composition changes, I tested the series carefully not to cause regressions especially for delicate functions such like disk space reclamation and snapshots. This patch (of 3): If CONFIG_LOCKDEP is enabled, nilfs2 hits lockdep warnings at inode_to_wb() during page/folio operations for btree nodes: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6575 at include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 inode_to_wb include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6575 at include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 folio_account_dirtied mm/page-writeback.c:2460 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6575 at include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 __folio_mark_dirty+0xa7c/0xe30 mm/page-writeback.c:2509 Modules linked in: ... RIP: 0010:inode_to_wb include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 [inline] RIP: 0010:folio_account_dirtied mm/page-writeback.c:2460 [inline] RIP: 0010:__folio_mark_dirty+0xa7c/0xe30 mm/page-writeback.c:2509 ... Call Trace: __set_page_dirty include/linux/pagemap.h:834 [inline] mark_buffer_dirty+0x4e6/0x650 fs/buffer.c:1145 nilfs_btree_propagate_p fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1889 [inline] nilfs_btree_propagate+0x4ae/0xea0 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2085 nilfs_bmap_propagate+0x73/0x170 fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:337 nilfs_collect_dat_data+0x45/0xd0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:625 nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers+0x14a/0x470 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1009 nilfs_segctor_scan_file+0x47a/0x700 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1048 nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1224 [inline] nilfs_segctor_collect fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1494 [inline] nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x14f3/0x6c60 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2036 nilfs_segctor_construct+0x7a7/0xb30 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2372 nilfs_segctor_thread_construct fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2480 [inline] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x3c3/0xf90 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2563 kthread+0x405/0x4f0 kernel/kthread.c:327 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 This is because nilfs2 uses two page caches for each inode and inode->i_mapping never points to one of them, the btree node cache. This causes inode_to_wb(inode) to refer to a different page cache than the caller page/folio operations such like __folio_start_writeback(), __folio_end_writeback(), or __folio_mark_dirty() acquired the lock. This patch resolves the issue by allocating and using an additional inode to hold the page cache of btree nodes. The inode is attached one-to-one to the traditional nilfs2 inode if it requires a block mapping with b-tree. This setup change is in memory only and does not affect the disk format. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1647867427-30498-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1647867427-30498-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YXrYvIo8YRnAOJCj@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9a20b33d-b38f-b4a2-4742-c1eb5b8e4d6c@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+0d5b462a6f07447991b3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+34ef28bb2aeb28724aa0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09nilfs2: remove filenames from file commentsRyusuke Konishi1-1/+1
Remove filenames that are not particularly useful in file comments, and suppress checkpatch warnings WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635151862-11547-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07fs/nilfs2: fix misspellings using codespell toolLiu xuzhi1-2/+2
Two typos are found out by codespell tool \ in 2217th and 2254th lines of segment.c: $ codespell ./fs/nilfs2/ ./segment.c:2217 :retured ==> returned ./segment.c:2254: retured ==> returned Fix two typos found by codespell. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617864087-8198-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Liu xuzhi <liu.xuzhi@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-16fs/nilfs2: remove some unused macros to tame gccAlex Shi1-5/+0
There some macros are unused and cause gcc warning. Remove them. fs/nilfs2/segment.c:137:0: warning: macro "nilfs_cnt32_gt" is not used [-Wunused-macros] fs/nilfs2/segment.c:144:0: warning: macro "nilfs_cnt32_le" is not used [-Wunused-macros] fs/nilfs2/segment.c:143:0: warning: macro "nilfs_cnt32_lt" is not used [-Wunused-macros] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607552733-24292-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-24treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva1-7/+12
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-12nilfs2: use a more common logging styleJoe Perches1-19/+19
Add macros for nilfs_<level>(sb, fmt, ...) and convert the uses of 'nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_<LEVEL>, ...)' to 'nilfs_<level>(sb, ...)' so nilfs2 uses a logging style more like the typical kernel logging style. Miscellanea: o Realign arguments for these uses Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595860111-3920-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-11nilfs2: fix null pointer dereference at nilfs_segctor_do_construct()Ryusuke Konishi1-0/+2
After commit c3aab9a0bd91 ("mm/filemap.c: don't initiate writeback if mapping has no dirty pages"), the following null pointer dereference has been reported on nilfs2: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI ... RIP: 0010:percpu_counter_add_batch+0xa/0x60 ... Call Trace: __test_set_page_writeback+0x2d3/0x330 nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x10d3/0x2110 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x168/0x260 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x127/0x3b0 [nilfs2] kthread+0xf8/0x130 ... This crash turned out to be caused by set_page_writeback() call for segment summary buffers at nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(). set_page_writeback() can call inc_wb_stat(inode_to_wb(inode), WB_WRITEBACK) where inode_to_wb(inode) is NULL if the inode of underlying block device does not have an associated wb. This fixes the issue by calling inode_attach_wb() in advance to ensure to associate the bdev inode with its wb. Fixes: c3aab9a0bd91 ("mm/filemap.c: don't initiate writeback if mapping has no dirty pages") Reported-by: Walton Hoops <me@waltonhoops.com> Reported-by: Tomas Hlavaty <tom@logand.com> Reported-by: ARAI Shun-ichi <hermes@ceres.dti.ne.jp> Reported-by: Hideki EIRAKU <hdk1983@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608.011819.1399059588922299158.konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-05nilfs2: convert to SPDX license tagsRyusuke Konishi1-10/+1
Remove the verbose license text from NILFS2 files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535624528-5982-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-07nilfs2: use time64_t internallyArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
The superblock and segment timestamps are used only internally in nilfs2 and can be read out using sysfs. Since we are using the old 'get_seconds()' interface and store the data as timestamps, the behavior differs slightly between 64-bit and 32-bit kernels, the latter will show incorrect timestamps after 2038 in sysfs, and presumably fail completely in 2106 as comparisons go wrong. This changes nilfs2 to use time64_t with ktime_get_real_seconds() to handle timestamps, making the behavior consistent and correct on both 32-bit and 64-bit machines. The on-disk format already uses 64-bit timestamps, so nothing changes there. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180122211050.1286441-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-28Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel superblock flags. The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to. Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call, while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags. The script to do this was: # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags. FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \ include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \ security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h" # the list of MS_... constants SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \ DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \ POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \ I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \ ACTIVE NOUSER" SED_PROG= for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done # we want files that contain at least one of MS_..., # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded. L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c') for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-18nilfs2: fix race condition that causes file system corruptionAndreas Rohner1-2/+4
There is a race condition between nilfs_dirty_inode() and nilfs_set_file_dirty(). When a file is opened, nilfs_dirty_inode() is called to update the access timestamp in the inode. It calls __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() in a separate transaction. __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() caches the ifile buffer_head in the i_bh field of the inode info structure and marks it as dirty. After some data was written to the file in another transaction, the function nilfs_set_file_dirty() is called, which adds the inode to the ns_dirty_files list. Then the segment construction calls nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(), which goes through the ns_dirty_files list and checks the i_bh field. If there is a cached buffer_head in i_bh it is not marked as dirty again. Since nilfs_dirty_inode() and nilfs_set_file_dirty() use separate transactions, it is possible that a segment construction that writes out the ifile occurs in-between the two. If this happens the inode is not on the ns_dirty_files list, but its ifile block is still marked as dirty and written out. In the next segment construction, the data for the file is written out and nilfs_bmap_propagate() updates the b-tree. Eventually the bmap root is written into the i_bh block, which is not dirty, because it was written out in another segment construction. As a result the bmap update can be lost, which leads to file system corruption. Either the virtual block address points to an unallocated DAT block, or the DAT entry will be reused for something different. The error can remain undetected for a long time. A typical error message would be one of the "bad btree" errors or a warning that a DAT entry could not be found. This bug can be reproduced reliably by a simple benchmark that creates and overwrites millions of 4k files. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Tested-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-18fs/nilfs2: convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook1-6/+5
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This requires adding a pointer to hold the timer's target task, as the lifetime of sc_task doesn't appear to match the timer's task. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016235900.GA102729@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-16mm, pagevec: remove cold parameter for pagevecsMel Gorman1-2/+2
Every pagevec_init user claims the pages being released are hot even in cases where it is unlikely the pages are hot. As no one cares about the hotness of pages being released to the allocator, just ditch the parameter. No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal. The parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless parameter copied everywhere. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-16mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup_{,range}_tag()Jan Kara1-3/+3
All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages. Just drop the argument. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-15-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-16nilfs2: use pagevec_lookup_range_tag()Jan Kara1-6/+2
We want only pages from given range in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(). Use pagevec_lookup_range_tag() instead of pagevec_lookup_tag() and remove unnecessary code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-10-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list namingIngo Molnar1-2/+1
So I've noticed a number of instances where it was not obvious from the code whether ->task_list was for a wait-queue head or a wait-queue entry. Furthermore, there's a number of wait-queue users where the lists are not for 'tasks' but other entities (poll tables, etc.), in which case the 'task_list' name is actively confusing. To clear this all up, name the wait-queue head and entry list structure fields unambiguously: struct wait_queue_head::task_list => ::head struct wait_queue_entry::task_list => ::entry For example, this code: rqw->wait.task_list.next != &wait->task_list ... is was pretty unclear (to me) what it's doing, while now it's written this way: rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry ... which makes it pretty clear that we are iterating a list until we see the head. Other examples are: list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->task_list, task_list) { list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.task_list, task_list) { ... where it's unclear (to me) what we are iterating, and during review it's hard to tell whether it's trying to walk a wait-queue entry (which would be a bug), while now it's written as: list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->head, entry) { list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.head, entry) { Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_tIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Rename: wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue", but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head, which had to carry the name. Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'. This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry', which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+2
<linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-28fs: add i_blocksize()Fabian Frederick1-1/+1
Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs branch. This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead of macro. [geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-03nilfs2: use BIT() macroRyusuke Konishi1-7/+7
Replace bit shifts by BIT macro for clarity. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465825507-3407-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-03nilfs2: do not use yield()Ryusuke Konishi1-1/+1
Use cond_resched() instead of yield() in the loop of nilfs_transaction_lock() since the usage corresponds to the "be nice for others" case that the comment of yield() says. This removes the following checkpatch.pl warning: "WARNING: Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-8-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-03nilfs2: replace nilfs_warning() with nilfs_msg()Ryusuke Konishi1-10/+10
Use nilfs_msg() to output warning messages and get rid of nilfs_warning() function. This also removes function names from the messages unless we embed them explicitly in format strings. Instead, some messages are revised to clarify the context. [arnd@arndb.de: avoid warning about unused variables] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160615201945.3348205-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-6-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-03nilfs2: reduce bare use of printk() with nilfs_msg()Ryusuke Konishi1-13/+12
Replace most use of printk() in nilfs2 implementation with nilfs_msg(), and reduce the following checkpatch.pl warning: "WARNING: Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_crit([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_crit(dev, ... then pr_crit(... to printk(KERN_CRIT ..." This patch also fixes a minor checkpatch warning "WARNING: quoted string split across lines" that often accompanies the prior warning, and amends message format as needed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24nilfs2: fix block commentsRyusuke Konishi1-19/+37
This fixes block comments with proper formatting to eliminate the following checkpatch.pl warnings: "WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines" "WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-8-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24nilfs2: remove unnecessary else after return or breakRyusuke Konishi1-14/+12
This fixes the checkpatch.pl warning that suggests else is not generally useful after a break or return. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-6-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24nilfs2: avoid bare use of 'unsigned'Ryusuke Konishi1-9/+9
This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24nilfs2: do not emit extra newline on nilfs_warning() and nilfs_error()Ryusuke Konishi1-4/+4
This updates call sites of nilfs_warning() and nilfs_error() so that they don't add a duplicate newline. These output functions are already designed to add a trailing newline to the message. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24nilfs2: add missing line spacingRyusuke Konishi1-0/+1
Clean up checkpatch.pl warnings "WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations" from nilfs2. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-11-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24nilfs2: clean up old e-mail addressesRyusuke Konishi1-1/+1
E-mail addresses of osrg.net domain are no longer available. This removes them from authorship notices and prevents reporters from being confused. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24nilfs2: remove FSF mailing address from GPL noticesRyusuke Konishi1-4/+0
This removes the extra paragraph which mentions FSF address in GPL notices from source code of nilfs2 and avoids the checkpatch.pl error related to it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24nilfs2: constify nilfs_sc_operations structuresJulia Lawall1-5/+5
The nilfs_sc_operations structures are never modified, so declare them as const. Done with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macrosKirill A. Shutemov1-1/+1
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warningsRyusuke Konishi1-2/+1
Fix the following build warnings: $ make W=1 [...] CC [M] fs/nilfs2/btree.o fs/nilfs2/btree.c: In function 'nilfs_btree_split': fs/nilfs2/btree.c:923:8: warning: variable 'newptr' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] __u64 newptr; ^ fs/nilfs2/btree.c:922:8: warning: variable 'newkey' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] __u64 newkey; ^ CC [M] fs/nilfs2/dat.o fs/nilfs2/dat.c: In function 'nilfs_dat_prepare_end': fs/nilfs2/dat.c:158:8: warning: variable 'start' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] __u64 start; ^ CC [M] fs/nilfs2/segment.o fs/nilfs2/segment.c: In function 'nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush': fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2433:6: warning: variable 'err' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] int err; ^ CC [M] fs/nilfs2/sufile.o fs/nilfs2/sufile.c: In function 'nilfs_sufile_alloc': fs/nilfs2/sufile.c:320:27: warning: variable 'ncleansegs' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] unsigned long nsegments, ncleansegs, nsus, cnt; ^ CC [M] fs/nilfs2/alloc.o fs/nilfs2/alloc.c: In function 'nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry': fs/nilfs2/alloc.c:478:38: warning: variable 'groups_per_desc_block' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] unsigned long n, entries_per_group, groups_per_desc_block; ^ Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07nilfs2: add a tracepoint for transaction eventsHitoshi Mitake1-1/+32
This patch adds a tracepoint for transaction events of nilfs. With the tracepoint, these events can be tracked: begin, abort, commit, trylock, lock, and unlock. Basically, these events have corresponding functions e.g. begin event corresponds nilfs_transaction_begin(). The unlock event is an exception. It corresponds to the iteration in nilfs_transaction_lock(). Only one tracepoint is introcued: nilfs2_transaction_transition. The above events are distinguished with newly introduced enum. With this tracepoint, we can analyse a critical section of segment constructoin. Sample output by tpoint of perf-tools: cp-4457 [000] ...1 63.266220: nilfs2_transaction_transition: sb = ffff8802112b8800 ti = ffff8800bf5ccc58 count = 1 flags = 9 state = BEGIN cp-4457 [000] ...1 63.266221: nilfs2_transaction_transition: sb = ffff8802112b8800 ti = ffff8800bf5ccc58 count = 0 flags = 9 state = COMMIT cp-4457 [000] ...1 63.266221: nilfs2_transaction_transition: sb = ffff8802112b8800 ti = ffff8800bf5ccc58 count = 0 flags = 9 state = COMMIT segctord-4371 [001] ...1 68.261196: nilfs2_transaction_transition: sb = ffff8802112b8800 ti = ffff8800b889bdf8 count = 0 flags = 10 state = TRYLOCK segctord-4371 [001] ...1 68.261280: nilfs2_transaction_transition: sb = ffff8802112b8800 ti = ffff8800b889bdf8 count = 0 flags = 10 state = LOCK segctord-4371 [001] ...1 68.261877: nilfs2_transaction_transition: sb = ffff8802112b8800 ti = ffff8800b889bdf8 count = 1 flags = 10 state = BEGIN segctord-4371 [001] ...1 68.262116: nilfs2_transaction_transition: sb = ffff8802112b8800 ti = ffff8800b889bdf8 count = 0 flags = 18 state = COMMIT segctord-4371 [001] ...1 68.265032: nilfs2_transaction_transition: sb = ffff8802112b8800 ti = ffff8800b889bdf8 count = 0 flags = 18 state = UNLOCK segctord-4371 [001] ...1 132.376847: nilfs2_transaction_transition: sb = ffff8802112b8800 ti = ffff8800b889bdf8 count = 0 flags = 10 state = TRYLOCK This patch also does trivial cleaning of comma usage in collection stage transition event for consistent coding style. Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake.hitoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07nilfs2: add a tracepoint for tracking stage transition of segment constructionHitoshi Mitake1-20/+51
This patch adds a tracepoint for tracking stage transition of block collection in segment construction. With the tracepoint, we can analysis the behavior of segment construction in depth. It would be useful for bottleneck detection and debugging, etc. The tracepoint is created with the standard trace API of linux (like ext3, ext4, f2fs and btrfs). So we can analysis with existing tools easily. Of course, more detailed analysis will be possible if we can create nilfs specific analysis tools. Below is an example of event dump with Brendan Gregg's perf-tools (https://github.com/brendangregg/perf-tools). Time consumption between each stage can be obtained. $ sudo bin/tpoint nilfs2:nilfs2_collection_stage_transition Tracing nilfs2:nilfs2_collection_stage_transition. Ctrl-C to end. segctord-14875 [003] ...1 28311.067794: nilfs2_collection_stage_transition: sci = ffff8800ce6de000 stage = ST_INIT segctord-14875 [003] ...1 28311.068139: nilfs2_collection_stage_transition: sci = ffff8800ce6de000 stage = ST_GC segctord-14875 [003] ...1 28311.068139: nilfs2_collection_stage_transition: sci = ffff8800ce6de000 stage = ST_FILE segctord-14875 [003] ...1 28311.068486: nilfs2_collection_stage_transition: sci = ffff8800ce6de000 stage = ST_IFILE segctord-14875 [003] ...1 28311.068540: nilfs2_collection_stage_transition: sci = ffff8800ce6de000 stage = ST_CPFILE segctord-14875 [003] ...1 28311.068561: nilfs2_collection_stage_transition: sci = ffff8800ce6de000 stage = ST_SUFILE segctord-14875 [003] ...1 28311.068565: nilfs2_collection_stage_transition: sci = ffff8800ce6de000 stage = ST_DAT segctord-14875 [003] ...1 28311.068573: nilfs2_collection_stage_transition: sci = ffff8800ce6de000 stage = ST_SR segctord-14875 [003] ...1 28311.068574: nilfs2_collection_stage_transition: sci = ffff8800ce6de000 stage = ST_DONE For capturing transition correctly, this patch adds wrappers for the member scnt of nilfs_cstage. With this change, every transition of the stage can produce trace event in a correct manner. Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake.hitoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-17nilfs2: use set_mask_bits() for operations on buffer state bitmapRyusuke Konishi1-6/+8
nilfs_forget_buffer(), nilfs_clear_dirty_page(), and nilfs_segctor_complete_write() are using a bunch of atomic bit operations against buffer state bitmap. This reduces the number of them by utilizing set_mask_bits() macro. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-17nilfs2: do not use async write flag for segment summary buffersRyusuke Konishi1-3/+0
The async write flag is introduced to nilfs2 in the commit 7f42ec394156 ("nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks"), but the flag only makes sense for data buffers and btree node buffers. It is not needed for segment summary buffers. This gets rid of the latter uses as part of refactoring of atomic bit operations on buffer state bitmap. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-03-13nilfs2: fix deadlock of segment constructor during recoveryRyusuke Konishi1-3/+4
According to a report from Yuxuan Shui, nilfs2 in kernel 3.19 got stuck during recovery at mount time. The code path that caused the deadlock was as follows: nilfs_fill_super() load_nilfs() nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs() * Do roll-forwarding, attach segment constructor for recovery, and kick it. nilfs_segctor_thread() nilfs_segctor_thread_construct() * A lock is held with nilfs_transaction_lock() nilfs_segctor_do_construct() nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files() iput() iput_final() write_inode_now() writeback_single_inode() __writeback_single_inode() do_writepages() nilfs_writepage() nilfs_construct_dsync_segment() nilfs_transaction_lock() --> deadlock This can happen if commit 7ef3ff2fea8b ("nilfs2: fix deadlock of segment constructor over I_SYNC flag") is applied and roll-forward recovery was performed at mount time. The roll-forward recovery can happen if datasync write is done and the file system crashes immediately after that. For instance, we can reproduce the issue with the following steps: < nilfs2 is mounted on /nilfs (device: /dev/sdb1) > # dd if=/dev/zero of=/nilfs/test bs=4k count=1 && sync # dd if=/dev/zero of=/nilfs/test conv=notrunc oflag=dsync bs=4k count=1 && reboot -nfh < the system will immediately reboot > # mount -t nilfs2 /dev/sdb1 /nilfs The deadlock occurs because iput() can run segment constructor through writeback_single_inode() if MS_ACTIVE flag is not set on sb->s_flags. The above commit changed segment constructor so that it calls iput() asynchronously for inodes with i_nlink == 0, but that change was imperfect. This fixes the another deadlock by deferring iput() in segment constructor even for the case that mount is not finished, that is, for the case that MS_ACTIVE flag is not set. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-06nilfs2: fix deadlock of segment constructor over I_SYNC flagRyusuke Konishi1-5/+39
Nilfs2 eventually hangs in a stress test with fsstress program. This issue was caused by the following deadlock over I_SYNC flag between nilfs_segctor_thread() and writeback_sb_inodes(): nilfs_segctor_thread() nilfs_segctor_thread_construct() nilfs_segctor_unlock() nilfs_dispose_list() iput() iput_final() evict() inode_wait_for_writeback() * wait for I_SYNC flag writeback_sb_inodes() * set I_SYNC flag on inode->i_state __writeback_single_inode() do_writepages() nilfs_writepages() nilfs_construct_dsync_segment() nilfs_segctor_sync() * wait for completion of segment constructor inode_sync_complete() * clear I_SYNC flag after __writeback_single_inode() completed writeback_sb_inodes() calls do_writepages() for dirty inodes after setting I_SYNC flag on inode->i_state. do_writepages() in turn calls nilfs_writepages(), which can run segment constructor and wait for its completion. On the other hand, segment constructor calls iput(), which can call evict() and wait for the I_SYNC flag on inode_wait_for_writeback(). Since segment constructor doesn't know when I_SYNC will be set, it cannot know whether iput() will block or not unless inode->i_nlink has a non-zero count. We can prevent evict() from being called in iput() by implementing sop->drop_inode(), but it's not preferable to leave inodes with i_nlink == 0 for long periods because it even defers file truncation and inode deallocation. So, this instead resolves the deadlock by calling iput() asynchronously with a workqueue for inodes with i_nlink == 0. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-14nilfs2: improve the performance of fdatasync()Andreas Rohner1-2/+2
Support for fdatasync() has been implemented in NILFS2 for a long time, but whenever the corresponding inode is dirty the implementation falls back to a full-flegded sync(). Since every write operation has to update the modification time of the file, the inode will almost always be dirty and fdatasync() will fall back to sync() most of the time. But this fallback is only necessary for a change of the file size and not for a change of the various timestamps. This patch adds a new flag NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC to differentiate between those two situations. * If it is set the file size was changed and a full sync is necessary. * If it is not set then only the timestamps were updated and fdatasync() can go ahead. There is already a similar flag I_DIRTY_DATASYNC on the VFS layer with the exact same semantics. Unfortunately it cannot be used directly, because NILFS2 doesn't implement write_inode() and doesn't clear the VFS flags when inodes are written out. So the VFS writeback thread can clear I_DIRTY_DATASYNC at any time without notifying NILFS2. So I_DIRTY_DATASYNC has to be mapped onto NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC in nilfs_update_inode(). Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-14nilfs2: add missing blkdev_issue_flush() to nilfs_sync_fs()Andreas Rohner1-0/+3
Under normal circumstances nilfs_sync_fs() writes out the super block, which causes a flush of the underlying block device. But this depends on the THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY flag, which is only set if the pointer to the last segment crosses a segment boundary. So if only a small amount of data is written before the call to nilfs_sync_fs(), no flush of the block device occurs. In the above case an additional call to blkdev_issue_flush() is needed. To prevent unnecessary overhead, the new flag nilfs->ns_flushed_device is introduced, which is cleared whenever new logs are written and set whenever the block device is flushed. For convenience the function nilfs_flush_device() is added, which contains the above logic. Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-15nilfs2: fix segctor bug that causes file system corruptionAndreas Rohner1-4/+6
There is a bug in the function nilfs_segctor_collect, which results in active data being written to a segment, that is marked as clean. It is possible, that this segment is selected for a later segment construction, whereby the old data is overwritten. The problem shows itself with the following kernel log message: nilfs_sufile_do_cancel_free: segment 6533 must be clean Usually a few hours later the file system gets corrupted: NILFS: bad btree node (blocknr=8748107): level = 0, flags = 0x0, nchildren = 0 NILFS error (device sdc1): nilfs_bmap_last_key: broken bmap (inode number=114660) The issue can be reproduced with a file system that is nearly full and with the cleaner running, while some IO intensive task is running. Although it is quite hard to reproduce. This is what happens: 1. The cleaner starts the segment construction 2. nilfs_segctor_collect is called 3. sc_stage is on NILFS_ST_SUFILE and segments are freed 4. sc_stage is on NILFS_ST_DAT current segment is full 5. nilfs_segctor_extend_segments is called, which allocates a new segment 6. The new segment is one of the segments freed in step 3 7. nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev is called and produces an error message 8. Loop around and the collection starts again 9. sc_stage is on NILFS_ST_SUFILE and segments are freed including the newly allocated segment, which will contain active data and can be allocated at a later time 10. A few hours later another segment construction allocates the segment and causes file system corruption This can be prevented by simply reordering the statements. If nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev is called before nilfs_segctor_extend_segments the freed segments are marked as dirty and cannot be allocated any more. Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Tested-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-01nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for ↵Vyacheslav Dubeyko1-2/+9
dirty blocks Many NILFS2 users were reported about strange file system corruption (for example): NILFS: bad btree node (blocknr=185027): level = 0, flags = 0x0, nchildren = 768 NILFS error (device sda4): nilfs_bmap_last_key: broken bmap (inode number=11540) But such error messages are consequence of file system's issue that takes place more earlier. Fortunately, Jerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com> and Anton Eliasson <devel@antoneliasson.se> were reported about another issue not so recently. These reports describe the issue with segctor thread's crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000004c83 IP: nilfs_end_page_io+0x12/0xd0 [nilfs2] Call Trace: nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0xf25/0x1b20 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x17b/0x290 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x122/0x3b0 [nilfs2] kthread+0xc0/0xd0 ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 These two issues have one reason. This reason can raise third issue too. Third issue results in hanging of segctor thread with eating of 100% CPU. REPRODUCING PATH: One of the possible way or the issue reproducing was described by Jermoe me Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>: 1. init S to get to single user mode. 2. sysrq+E to make sure only my shell is running 3. start network-manager to get my wifi connection up 4. login as root and launch "screen" 5. cd /boot/log/nilfs which is a ext3 mount point and can log when NILFS dies. 6. lscp | xz -9e > lscp.txt.xz 7. mount my snapshot using mount -o cp=3360839,ro /dev/vgUbuntu/root /mnt/nilfs 8. start a screen to dump /proc/kmsg to text file since rsyslog is killed 9. start a screen and launch strace -f -o find-cat.log -t find /mnt/nilfs -type f -exec cat {} > /dev/null \; 10. start a screen and launch strace -f -o apt-get.log -t apt-get update 11. launch the last command again as it did not crash the first time 12. apt-get crashes 13. ps aux > ps-aux-crashed.log 13. sysrq+W 14. sysrq+E wait for everything to terminate 15. sysrq+SUSB Simplified way of the issue reproducing is starting kernel compilation task and "apt-get update" in parallel. REPRODUCIBILITY: The issue is reproduced not stable [60% - 80%]. It is very important to have proper environment for the issue reproducing. The critical conditions for successful reproducing: (1) It should have big modified file by mmap() way. (2) This file should have the count of dirty blocks are greater that several segments in size (for example, two or three) from time to time during processing. (3) It should be intensive background activity of files modification in another thread. INVESTIGATION: First of all, it is possible to see that the reason of crash is not valid page address: NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2100 bh->b_count 0, bh->b_blocknr 13895680, bh->b_size 13897727, bh->b_page 0000000000001a82 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2101 segbuf->sb_segnum 6783 Moreover, value of b_page (0x1a82) is 6786. This value looks like segment number. And b_blocknr with b_size values look like block numbers. So, buffer_head's pointer points on not proper address value. Detailed investigation of the issue is discovered such picture: [-----------------------------SEGMENT 6783-------------------------------] NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2336 nilfs_segctor_assign NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111149024, segbuf->sb_segnum 6783 [-----------------------------SEGMENT 6784-------------------------------] NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:782 bh->b_count 1, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:783 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff8802174a6798, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880221cffee8 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2336 nilfs_segctor_assign NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:575 bh->b_count 1, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:576 segbuf->sb_segnum 6784 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:577 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880218bcdf50 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111150080, segbuf->sb_segnum 6784, segbuf->sb_nbio 0 [----------] ditto NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111164416, segbuf->sb_segnum 6784, segbuf->sb_nbio 15 [-----------------------------SEGMENT 6785-------------------------------] NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2310 nilfs_segctor_begin_construction NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2321 nilfs_segctor_collect NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:782 bh->b_count 2, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers]:783 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880219277e80, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880221cffc88 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2367 nilfs_segctor_update_segusage NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2371 nilfs_segctor_prepare_write NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2376 nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2381 nilfs_segctor_write NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:575 bh->b_count 2, bh->b_page ffffea000709b000, page->index 0, i_ino 1033103, i_size 25165824 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:576 segbuf->sb_segnum 6785 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh]:577 bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880222cc7ee8 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111165440, segbuf->sb_segnum 6785, segbuf->sb_nbio 0 [----------] ditto NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio]:464 bio->bi_sector 111177728, segbuf->sb_segnum 6785, segbuf->sb_nbio 12 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_do_construct]:2399 nilfs_segctor_wait NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6783 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6784 NILFS [nilfs_segbuf_wait]:676 segbuf->sb_segnum 6785 NILFS [nilfs_segctor_complete_write]:2100 bh->b_count 0, bh->b_blocknr 13895680, bh->b_size 13897727, bh->b_page 0000000000001a82 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001a82 IP: [<ffffffffa024d0f2>] nilfs_end_page_io+0x12/0xd0 [nilfs2] Usually, for every segment we collect dirty files in list. Then, dirty blocks are gathered for every dirty file, prepared for write and submitted by means of nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh() call. Finally, it takes place complete write phase after calling nilfs_end_bio_write() on the block layer. Buffers/pages are marked as not dirty on final phase and processed files removed from the list of dirty files. It is possible to see that we had three prepare_write and submit_bio phases before segbuf_wait and complete_write phase. Moreover, segments compete between each other for dirty blocks because on every iteration of segments processing dirty buffer_heads are added in several lists of payload_buffers: [SEGMENT 6784]: bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880218bcdf50 [SEGMENT 6785]: bh->b_assoc_buffers.next ffff880218a0d5f8, bh->b_assoc_buffers.prev ffff880222cc7ee8 The next pointer is the same but prev pointer has changed. It means that buffer_head has next pointer from one list but prev pointer from another. Such modification can be made several times. And, finally, it can be resulted in various issues: (1) segctor hanging, (2) segctor crashing, (3) file system metadata corruption. FIX: This patch adds: (1) setting of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_segctor_prepare_write() for every proccessed dirty block; (2) checking of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() and nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(); (3) clearing of BH_Async_Write flag in nilfs_segctor_complete_write(), nilfs_abort_logs(), nilfs_forget_buffer(), nilfs_clear_dirty_page(). Reported-by: Jerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com> Reported-by: Anton Eliasson <devel@antoneliasson.se> Cc: Paul Fertser <fercerpav@gmail.com> Cc: ARAI Shun-ichi <hermes@ceres.dti.ne.jp> Cc: Piotr Szymaniak <szarpaj@grubelek.pl> Cc: Juan Barry Manuel Canham <Linux@riotingpacifist.net> Cc: Zahid Chowdhury <zahid.chowdhury@starsolutions.com> Cc: Elmer Zhang <freeboy6716@gmail.com> Cc: Kenneth Langga <klangga@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04] nilfs2: use atomic64_t type for inodes_count and blocks_count fields in ↵Vyacheslav Dubeyko1-2/+2
nilfs_root struct The cp_inodes_count and cp_blocks_count are represented as __le64 type in on-disk structure (struct nilfs_checkpoint). But analogous fields in in-core structure (struct nilfs_root) are represented by atomic_t type. This patch replaces atomic_t on atomic64_t type in representation of inodes_count and blocks_count fields in struct nilfs_root. Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Clemens Eisserer <linuxhippy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-31nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanismJan Kara1-1/+4
We change nilfs_page_mkwrite() to provide proper freeze protection for writeable page faults (we must wait for frozen filesystem even if the page is fully mapped). We remove all vfs_check_frozen() checks since they are now handled by the generic code. CC: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org CC: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-06-21nilfs2: ensure proper cache clearing for gc-inodesRyusuke Konishi1-0/+2
A gc-inode is a pseudo inode used to buffer the blocks to be moved by garbage collection. Block caches of gc-inodes must be cleared every time a garbage collection function (nilfs_clean_segments) completes. Otherwise, stale blocks buffered in the caches may be wrongly reused in successive calls of the GC function. For user files, this is not a problem because their gc-inodes are distinguished by a checkpoint number as well as an inode number. They never buffer different blocks if either an inode number, a checkpoint number, or a block offset differs. However, gc-inodes of sufile, cpfile and DAT file can store different data for the same block offset. Thus, the nilfs_clean_segments function can move incorrect block for these meta-data files if an old block is cached. I found this is really causing meta-data corruption in nilfs. This fixes the issue by ensuring cache clear of gc-inodes and resolves reported GC problems including checkpoint file corruption, b-tree corruption, and the following warning during GC. nilfs_palloc_freev: entry number 307234 already freed. ... Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.37+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-12-24 05:57:57 +0300