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2024-11-01fs: optimize acl_permission_check()Linus Torvalds1-0/+41
generic_permission() turned out to be costlier than expected. The reason is that acl_permission_check() performs owner checks that involve costly pointer dereferences. There's already code that skips expensive group checks if the group and other permission bits are the same wrt to the mask that is checked. This logic can be extended to also shortcut permission checking in acl_permission_check(). If the inode doesn't have POSIX ACLs than ownership doesn't matter. If there are no missing UGO permissions the permission check can be shortcut. Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgXEoAOFRkDg+grxs+p1U+QjWXLixRGmYEfd=vG+OBuFw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-23Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro: "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor helpers" * tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd() struct fd: representation change introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+5
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs folio updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains work to port write_begin and write_end to rely on folios for various filesystems. This converts ocfs2, vboxfs, orangefs, jffs2, hostfs, fuse, f2fs, ecryptfs, ntfs3, nilfs2, reiserfs, minixfs, qnx6, sysv, ufs, and squashfs. After this series lands a bunch of the filesystems in this list do not mention struct page anymore" * tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (61 commits) Squashfs: Ensure all readahead pages have been used Squashfs: Rewrite and update squashfs_readahead_fragment() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update squashfs_readpage_block() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update squashfs_readahead() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update page_actor to not use page->index jffs2: Use a folio in jffs2_garbage_collect_dnode() jffs2: Convert jffs2_do_readpage_nolock to take a folio buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folio ocfs2: Convert ocfs2_write_zero_page to use a folio fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio vboxsf: Use a folio in vboxsf_write_end() orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_begin() to use a folio orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_end() to use a folio jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_begin() to use a folio jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_end() to use a folio hostfs: Convert hostfs_write_end() to use a folio fuse: Convert fuse_write_begin() to use a folio fuse: Convert fuse_write_end() to use a folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_write_begin() to use a folio ...
2024-08-30fs: rearrange general fastpath check now that O_CREAT uses itChristian Brauner1-13/+4
If we find a positive dentry we can now simply try and open it. All prelimiary checks are already done with or without O_CREAT. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30fs: remove audit dummy context checkChristian Brauner1-11/+1
Now that we audit later during lookup_open() we can remove the audit dummy context check. This simplifies things a lot. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30fs: pull up trailing slashes check for O_CREATChristian Brauner1-8/+4
Perform the check for trailing slashes right in the fastpath check and don't bother with any additional work. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30fs: move audit parent inodeChristian Brauner1-1/+3
During O_CREAT we unconditionally audit the parent inode. This makes it difficult to support a fastpath for O_CREAT when the file already exists because we have to drop out of RCU lookup needlessly. We worked around this by checking whether audit was actually active but that's also suboptimal. Instead, move the audit of the parent inode down into lookup_open() at a point where it's mostly certain that the file needs to be created. This also reduced the inconsistency that currently exists: while audit on the parent is done independent of whether or no the file already existed an audit on the file is only performed if it has been created. By moving the audit down a bit we emit the audit a little later but it will allow us to simplify the fastpath for O_CREAT significantly. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30fs: try an opportunistic lookup for O_CREAT opens tooJeff Layton1-10/+64
Today, when opening a file we'll typically do a fast lookup, but if O_CREAT is set, the kernel always takes the exclusive inode lock. I assume this was done with the expectation that O_CREAT means that we always expect to do the create, but that's often not the case. Many programs set O_CREAT even in scenarios where the file already exists. This patch rearranges the pathwalk-for-open code to also attempt a fast_lookup in certain O_CREAT cases. If a positive dentry is found, the inode_lock can be avoided altogether, and if auditing isn't enabled, it can stay in rcuwalk mode for the last step_into. One notable exception that is hopefully temporary: if we're doing an rcuwalk and auditing is enabled, skip the lookup_fast. Legitimizing the dentry in that case is more expensive than taking the i_rwsem for now. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-openfast-v3-1-040d132d2559@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30fs: add a kerneldoc header over lookup_fastJeff Layton1-0/+14
The lookup_fast helper in fs/namei.c has some subtlety in how dentries are returned. Document them. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802-openfast-v1-2-a1cff2a33063@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-13introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.Al Viro1-5/+5
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers. Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h, 1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in explicit initializers). Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that. This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned into a separate helper (fd_empty()). NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...). [conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep] [fs/xattr.c conflict] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-07fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-5/+5
Convert all callers from working on a page to working on one page of a folio (support for working on an entire folio can come later). Removes a lot of folio->page->folio conversions. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
Most callers have a folio, and most implementations operate on a folio, so remove the conversion from folio->page->folio to fit through this interface. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-24vfs: correct the comments of vfs_*() helpersCongjie Zhou1-13/+13
correct the comments of vfs_*() helpers in fs/namei.c, including: 1. vfs_create() 2. vfs_mknod() 3. vfs_mkdir() 4. vfs_rmdir() 5. vfs_symlink() All of them come from the same commit: 6521f8917082 "namei: prepare for idmapped mounts" The @dentry is actually the dentry of child directory rather than base directory(parent directory), and thus the @dir has to be modified due to the change of @dentry. Signed-off-by: Congjie Zhou <zcjie0802@qq.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_2FCF6CC9E10DC8A27AE58A5A0FE4FCE96D0A@qq.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-15Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-36/+62
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Support passing NULL along AT_EMPTY_PATH for statx(). NULL paths with any flag value other than AT_EMPTY_PATH go the usual route and end up with -EFAULT to retain compatibility (Rust is abusing calls of the sort to detect availability of statx) This avoids path lookup code, lockref management, memory allocation and in case of NULL path userspace memory access (which can be quite expensive with SMAP on x86_64) - Don't block i_writecount during exec. Remove the deny_write_access() mechanism for executables - Relax open_by_handle_at() permissions in specific cases where we can prove that the caller had sufficient privileges to open a file - Switch timespec64 fields in struct inode to discrete integers freeing up 4 bytes Fixes: - Fix false positive circular locking warning in hfsplus - Initialize hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode() in hfs - Avoid accidental overflows in vfs_fallocate() - Don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR in tmpfs to avoid constantly restarting shmem_fallocate() - Add missing quote in comment in fs/readdir Cleanups: - Don't assign and test in an if statement in mqueue. Move the assignment out of the if statement - Reflow the logic in may_create_in_sticky() - Remove the usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API from procfs - Reject FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL requets that depend on the new mount api early - Rename variables in copy_tree() to make it easier to understand - Replace WARN(down_read_trylock, ...) abuse with proper asserts in various places in the VFS - Get rid of user_path_at_empty() and drop the empty argument from getname_flags() - Check for error while copying and no path in one branch in getname_flags() - Avoid redundant smp_mb() for THP handling in do_dentry_open() - Rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU - Remove unused header include in fs/readdir - Export in_group_capable() helper and switch f2fs and fuse over to it instead of open-coding the logic in both places" * tag 'vfs-6.11.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits) ipc: mqueue: remove assignment from IS_ERR argument vfs: rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU vfs: support statx(..., NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH, ...) stat: use vfs_empty_path() helper fs: new helper vfs_empty_path() fs: reflow may_create_in_sticky() vfs: remove redundant smp_mb for thp handling in do_dentry_open fuse: Use in_group_or_capable() helper f2fs: Use in_group_or_capable() helper fs: Export in_group_or_capable() vfs: reorder checks in may_create_in_sticky hfs: fix to initialize fields of hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode() proc: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API hfsplus: fix to avoid false alarm of circular locking Improve readability of copy_tree vfs: shave a branch in getname_flags vfs: retire user_path_at_empty and drop empty arg from getname_flags vfs: stop using user_path_at_empty in do_readlinkat tmpfs: don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR fs: don't block i_writecount during exec ...
2024-07-15Merge branch 'link_path_walk'Linus Torvalds1-47/+94
This is the last - for now - of the "look, we generated some questionable code for basic pathname lookup operations" set of branches. This is mainly just re-organizing the name hashing code in link_path_walk(), mostly by improving the calling conventions to the inlined helper functions and moving some of the code around to allow for more straightforward code generation. The profiles - and the generated code - look much more palatable to me now. * link_path_walk: vfs: link_path_walk: move more of the name hashing into hash_name() vfs: link_path_walk: improve may_lookup() code generation vfs: link_path_walk: do '.' and '..' detection while hashing vfs: link_path_walk: clarify and improve name hashing interface vfs: link_path_walk: simplify name hash flow
2024-07-07vfs: link_path_walk: move more of the name hashing into hash_name()Linus Torvalds1-19/+32
This avoids having to return the length of the component entirely by just doing all of the name processing in hash_name(). We can just return the end of the path component, and a flag for the DOT and DOTDOT cases. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-07vfs: link_path_walk: improve may_lookup() code generationLinus Torvalds1-10/+19
Instead of having separate calls to 'inode_permission()' depending on whether we're in RCU lookup or not, just share the first call. Note that the initial "conditional" on LOOKUP_RCU really turns into just a "convert the LOOKUP_RCU bit in the nameidata into the MAY_NOT_BLOCK bit in the argument", which is just a trivial bitwise and and shift operation. So the initial conditional goes away entirely, and then the likely case is that it will succeed independently of us being in RCU lookup or not, and the possible "we may need to fall out of RCU and redo it all" fixups that are needed afterwards all go in the unlikely path. [ This also marks 'nd' restrict, because that means that the compiler can know that there is no other alias, and can cache the LOOKUP_RCU value over the call to inode_permission(). ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-27fs: reflow may_create_in_sticky()Christian Brauner1-16/+35
This function is so messy and hard to read, let's reflow it to make it more readable. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621-affekt-denkzettel-3c115f68355a@brauner Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-25vfs: reorder checks in may_create_in_stickyMateusz Guzik1-3/+3
The routine is called for all directories on file creation and weirdly postpones the check if the dir is sticky to begin with. Instead it first checks fifos and regular files (in that order), while avoidably pulling globals. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620120359.151258-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-21vfs: shave a branch in getname_flagsMateusz Guzik1-11/+20
Check for an error while copying and no path in one branch. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604155257.109500-4-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-19vfs: link_path_walk: do '.' and '..' detection while hashingLinus Torvalds1-22/+46
Instead of loading the name again to detect '.' and '..', just use the fact that we already had the masked last word available when as we created the name hash. Which is exactly what we'd then test for. Dealing with big-endian word ordering needs a bit of care, particularly since we have the byte-at-a-time loop as a fallback that doesn't do BE word loads. But not a big deal. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-19vfs: link_path_walk: clarify and improve name hashing interfaceLinus Torvalds1-8/+12
Now that we clearly only care about the length of the name we just parsed, we can simplify and clarify the interface to "name_hash()", and move the actual nd->last field setting in there. That makes everything simpler, and this way don't mix the hash and the length together only to then immediately unmix them again. We still eventually want the combined mixed "hashlen" for when we look things up in the dentry cache, but inside link_path_walk() it's simpler and clearer to just deal with the path component length. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-19vfs: link_path_walk: simplify name hash flowLinus Torvalds1-16/+13
This is one of those hot functions in path walking, and it's doing things in just the wrong order that causes slightly unnecessary extra work. Move the name pointer update and the setting of 'nd->last' up a bit, so that the (unlikely) filesystem-specific hashing can run on them in place, instead of having to set up a copy on the stack and copy things back and forth. Because even when the hashing is not run, it causes the stack frame of the function to be bigger to hold the unnecessary temporary copy. This also means that we never then reference the full "hashlen" field after calculating it, and can clarify the code with just using the length part. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-18vfs: generate FS_CREATE before FS_OPEN when ->atomic_open used.NeilBrown1-2/+8
When a file is opened and created with open(..., O_CREAT) we get both the CREATE and OPEN fsnotify events and would expect them in that order. For most filesystems we get them in that order because open_last_lookups() calls fsnofify_create() and then do_open() (from path_openat()) calls vfs_open()->do_dentry_open() which calls fsnotify_open(). However when ->atomic_open is used, the do_dentry_open() -> fsnotify_open() call happens from finish_open() which is called from the ->atomic_open handler in lookup_open() which is called *before* open_last_lookups() calls fsnotify_create. So we get the "open" notification before "create" - which is backwards. ltp testcase inotify02 tests this and reports the inconsistency. This patch lifts the fsnotify_open() call out of do_dentry_open() and places it higher up the call stack. There are three callers of do_dentry_open(). For vfs_open() and kernel_file_open() the fsnotify_open() is placed directly in that caller so there should be no behavioural change. For finish_open() there are two cases: - finish_open is used in ->atomic_open handlers. For these we add a call to fsnotify_open() at open_last_lookups() if FMODE_OPENED is set - which means do_dentry_open() has been called. - finish_open is used in ->tmpfile() handlers. For these a similar call to fsnotify_open() is added to vfs_tmpfile() With this patch NFSv3 is restored to its previous behaviour (before ->atomic_open support was added) of generating CREATE notifications before OPEN, and NFSv4 now has that same correct ordering that is has not had before. I haven't tested other filesystems. Fixes: 7c6c5249f061 ("NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.") Reported-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/01c3bf2e-eb1f-4b7f-a54f-d2a05dd3d8c8@arm.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/171817619547.14261.975798725161704336@noble.neil.brown.name Fixes: 7b8c9d7bb457 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_open() hook into do_dentry_open()") Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617162303.1596-2-jack@suse.cz Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-05vfs: retire user_path_at_empty and drop empty arg from getname_flagsMateusz Guzik1-9/+7
No users after do_readlinkat started doing the job on its own. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604155257.109500-3-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-22Merge tag 'ovl-update-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Add tmpfile support - Clean up include * tag 'ovl-update-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: ovl: remove duplicate included header ovl: remove upper umask handling from ovl_create_upper() ovl: implement tmpfile
2024-05-13Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fses. Features: - Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6 already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED) - Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well - Optimize seq_puts() - Simplify __seq_puts() - Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode instead of open-coding it in multiple places - Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use struct_size() - Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is attempted (epoll/drm discussion) - Folio-sophize aio - Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs - Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements - Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors for dup*() equality replacing kcmp() Cleanups: - Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled - Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity - Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io - Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs - Speed up and cleanup writeback - Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently open-coded in multiple places - Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write() - Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice Fixes: - Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2 - Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size calculation - Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops - Fix afs file server rotations - Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2 - Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission() operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace regressions" * tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits) afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() file: add fd_raw cleanup class fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts() seq_file: Optimize seq_puts() proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode() xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open xfs: drop fop_flags for directories xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations shmem: Fix shmem_rename2() libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange() jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading ...
2024-05-02ovl: implement tmpfileMiklos Szeredi1-3/+3
Combine inode creation with opening a file. There are six separate objects that are being set up: the backing inode, dentry and file, and the overlay inode, dentry and file. Cleanup in case of an error is a bit of a challenge and is difficult to test, so careful review is needed. All tmpfile testcases except generic/509 now run/pass, and no regressions are observed with full xfstests. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-04-13vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirementsLinus Torvalds1-6/+13
"The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results” We've tried to do this before, most recently with commit bb2314b47996 ("fs: Allow unprivileged linkat(..., AT_EMPTY_PATH) aka flink") about a decade ago. But the effort goes back even further than that, eg this thread back from 1998 that is so old that we don't even have it archived in lore: https://lkml.org/lkml/1998/3/10/108 which also points out some of the reasons why it's dangerous. Or, how about then in 2003: https://lkml.org/lkml/2003/4/6/112 where we went through some of the same arguments, just wirh different people involved. In particular, having access to a file descriptor does not necessarily mean that you have access to the path that was used for lookup, and there may be very good reasons why you absolutely must not have access to a path to said file. For example, if we were passed a file descriptor from the outside into some limited environment (think chroot, but also user namespaces etc) a 'flink()' system call could now make that file visible inside a context where it's not supposed to be visible. In the process the user may also be able to re-open it with permissions that the original file descriptor did not have (eg a read-only file descriptor may be associated with an underlying file that is writable). Another variation on this is if somebody else (typically root) opens a file in a directory that is not accessible to others, and passes the file descriptor on as a read-only file. Again, the access to the file descriptor does not imply that you should have access to a path to the file in the filesystem. So while we have tried this several times in the past, it never works. The last time we did this, that commit bb2314b47996 quickly got reverted again in commit f0cc6ffb8ce8 (Revert "fs: Allow unprivileged linkat(..., AT_EMPTY_PATH) aka flink"), with a note saying "We may re-do this once the whole discussion about the interface is done". Well, the discussion is long done, and didn't come to any resolution. There's no question that 'flink()' would be a useful operation, but it's a dangerous one. However, it does turn out that since 2008 (commit d76b0d9b2d87: "CRED: Use creds in file structs") we have had a fairly straightforward way to check whether the file descriptor was opened by the same credentials as the credentials of the flink(). That allows the most common patterns that people want to use, which tend to be to either open the source carefully (ie using the openat2() RESOLVE_xyz flags, and/or checking ownership with fstat() before linking), or to use O_TMPFILE and fill in the file contents before it's exposed to the world with linkat(). But it also means that if the file descriptor was opened by somebody else, or we've gone through a credentials change since, the operation no longer works (unless we have CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH capabilities in the opener's user namespace, as before). Note that the credential equality check is done by using pointer equality, which means that it's not enough that you have effectively the same user - they have to be literally identical, since our credentials are using copy-on-write semantics. So you can't change your credentials to something else and try to change it back to the same ones between the open() and the linkat(). This is not meant to be some kind of generic permission check, this is literally meant as a "the open and link calls are 'atomic' wrt user credentials" check. It also means that you can't just move things between namespaces, because the credentials aren't just a list of uid's and gid's: they includes the pointer to the user_ns that the capabilities are relative to. So let's try this one more time and see if maybe this approach ends up being workable after all. Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411001012.12513-1-torvalds@linux-foundation.org [brauner: relax capability check to opener of the file] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231113-undenkbar-gediegen-efde5f1c34bc@brauner Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-03security: Place security_path_post_mknod() where the original IMA call wasRoberto Sassu1-5/+2
Commit 08abce60d63f ("security: Introduce path_post_mknod hook") introduced security_path_post_mknod(), to replace the IMA-specific call to ima_post_path_mknod(). For symmetry with security_path_mknod(), security_path_post_mknod() was called after a successful mknod operation, for any file type, rather than only for regular files at the time there was the IMA call. However, as reported by VFS maintainers, successful mknod operation does not mean that the dentry always has an inode attached to it (for example, not for FIFOs on a SAMBA mount). If that condition happens, the kernel crashes when security_path_post_mknod() attempts to verify if the inode associated to the dentry is private. Move security_path_post_mknod() where the ima_post_path_mknod() call was, which is obviously correct from IMA/EVM perspective. IMA/EVM are the only in-kernel users, and only need to inspect regular files. Reported-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/CAH2r5msAVzxCUHHG8VKrMPUKQHmBpE6K9_vjhgDa1uAvwx4ppw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: 08abce60d63f ("security: Introduce path_post_mknod hook") Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-13Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240312' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Promote IMA/EVM to a proper LSM This is the bulk of the diffstat, and the source of all the changes in the VFS code. Prior to the start of the LSM stacking work it was important that IMA/EVM were separate from the rest of the LSMs, complete with their own hooks, infrastructure, etc. as it was the only way to enable IMA/EVM at the same time as a LSM. However, now that the bulk of the LSM infrastructure supports multiple simultaneous LSMs, we can simplify things greatly by bringing IMA/EVM into the LSM infrastructure as proper LSMs. This is something I've wanted to see happen for quite some time and Roberto was kind enough to put in the work to make it happen. - Use the LSM hook default values to simplify the call_int_hook() macro Previously the call_int_hook() macro required callers to supply a default return value, despite a default value being specified when the LSM hook was defined. This simplifies the macro by using the defined default return value which makes life easier for callers and should also reduce the number of return value bugs in the future (we've had a few pop up recently, hence this work). - Use the KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of kmem_cache_create() The guidance appears to be to use the KMEM_CACHE() macro when possible and there is no reason why we can't use the macro, so let's use it. - Fix a number of comment typos in the LSM hook comment blocks Not much to say here, we fixed some questionable grammar decisions in the LSM hook comment blocks. * tag 'lsm-pr-20240312' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (28 commits) cred: Use KMEM_CACHE() instead of kmem_cache_create() lsm: use default hook return value in call_int_hook() lsm: fix typos in security/security.c comment headers integrity: Remove LSM ima: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM evm: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM evm: Move to LSM infrastructure ima: Move IMA-Appraisal to LSM infrastructure ima: Move to LSM infrastructure integrity: Move integrity_kernel_module_request() to IMA security: Introduce key_post_create_or_update hook security: Introduce inode_post_remove_acl hook security: Introduce inode_post_set_acl hook security: Introduce inode_post_create_tmpfile hook security: Introduce path_post_mknod hook security: Introduce file_release hook security: Introduce file_post_open hook security: Introduce inode_post_removexattr hook security: Introduce inode_post_setattr hook security: Align inode_setattr hook definition with EVM ...
2024-03-13Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved macro usability. Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option. Summary: - string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy Shevchenko) - VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev, Harshit Mogalapalli) - selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure (Michael Ellerman) - hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn) - Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson) - Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko) - Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko) - Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob Keller) - Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf) - Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng) - Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook) - Ignore relocations in .notes section - Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works - Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test - Convert string selftests to KUnit - Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions - Improve reporting during fortified string warnings - Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min() - Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments - Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner - Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner - Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper - Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t - Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS - Fix UBSAN self-test warnings - Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL - Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer" * tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits) selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit string: Convert selftest to KUnit sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min() VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler() lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size() x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow() lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Misc features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems. Features: - Support idmapped mounts for hugetlbfs. - Add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2(). This allows us to fix a bug where the passed offset is ignored if the file is O_APPEND. The new flag allows a caller to enforce that the offset is honored to conform to posix even if the file was opened in append mode. - Move i_mmap_rwsem in struct address_space to avoid false sharing between i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem. - Convert efs, qnx4, and coda to use the new mount api. - Add a generic is_dot_dotdot() helper that's used by various filesystems and the VFS code instead of open-coding it multiple times. - Recently we've added stable offsets which allows stable ordering when iterating directories exported through NFS on e.g., tmpfs filesystems. Originally an xarray was used for the offset map but that caused slab fragmentation issues over time. This switches the offset map to the maple tree which has a dense mode that handles this scenario a lot better. Includes tests. - Finally merge the case-insensitive improvement series Gabriel has been working on for a long time. This cleanly propagates case insensitive operations through ->s_d_op which in turn allows us to remove the quite ugly generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops() operations. It also improves performance by trying a case-sensitive comparison first and then fallback to case-insensitive lookup if that fails. This also fixes a bug where overlayfs would be able to be mounted over a case insensitive directory which would lead to all sort of odd behaviors. Cleanups: - Make file_dentry() a simple accessor now that ->d_real() is simplified because of the backing file work we did the last two cycles. - Use the dedicated file_mnt_idmap helper in ntfs3. - Use smp_load_acquire/store_release() in the i_size_read/write helpers and thus remove the hack to handle i_size reads in the filemap code. - The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD is a nop now. Remove it from various places in fs/ - It's no longer necessary to perform a second built-in initramfs unpack call because we retain the contents of the previous extraction. Remove it. - Now that we have removed various allocators kfree_rcu() always works with kmem caches and kmalloc(). So simplify various places that only use an rcu callback in order to handle the kmem cache case. - Convert the pipe code to use a lockdep comparison function instead of open-coding the nesting making lockdep validation easier. - Move code into fs-writeback.c that was located in a header but can be made static as it's only used in that one file. - Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be easier to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of generated code. This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 (with clang-18) and 224 bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13). In profiles it also saves a bit of time for the same workload. - Switch various places to use KMEM_CACHE instead of kmem_cache_create(). - Use inode_set_ctime_to_ts() in inode_set_ctime_current() - Use kzalloc() in name_to_handle_at() to avoid kernel infoleak. - Various smaller cleanups for eventfds. Fixes: - Fix various comments and typos, and unneeded initializations. - Fix stack allocation hack for clang in the select code. - Improve dump_mapping() debug code on a best-effort basis. - Fix build errors in various selftests. - Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in various places. - Don't allow user namespaces without an idmapping to be used for idmapped mounts. - Fix sysv sb_read() call. - Fix fallback implementation of the get_name() export operation" * tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (70 commits) hugetlbfs: support idmapped mounts qnx4: convert qnx4 to use the new mount api fs: use inode_set_ctime_to_ts to set inode ctime to current time libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup efs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage jfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage minix: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage openpromfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage qnx6: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage ...
2024-02-25rcu pathwalk: prevent bogus hard errors from may_lookup()Al Viro1-1/+5
If lazy call of ->permission() returns a hard error, check that try_to_unlazy() succeeds before returning it. That both makes life easier for ->permission() instances and closes the race in ENOTDIR handling - it is possible that positive d_can_lookup() seen in link_path_walk() applies to the state *after* unlink() + mkdir(), while nd->inode matches the state prior to that. Normally seeing e.g. EACCES from permission check in rcu pathwalk means that with some timings non-rcu pathwalk would've run into the same; however, running into a non-executable regular file in the middle of a pathname would not get to permission check - it would fail with ENOTDIR instead. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-02-16ima: Move to LSM infrastructureRoberto Sassu1-6/+0
Move hardcoded IMA function calls (not appraisal-specific functions) from various places in the kernel to the LSM infrastructure, by introducing a new LSM named 'ima' (at the end of the LSM list and always enabled like 'integrity'). Having IMA before EVM in the Makefile is sufficient to preserve the relative order of the new 'ima' LSM in respect to the upcoming 'evm' LSM, and thus the order of IMA and EVM function calls as when they were hardcoded. Make moved functions as static (except ima_post_key_create_or_update(), which is not in ima_main.c), and register them as implementation of the respective hooks in the new function init_ima_lsm(). Select CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH, to ensure that the path-based LSM hook path_post_mknod is always available and ima_post_path_mknod() is always executed to mark files as new, as before the move. A slight difference is that IMA and EVM functions registered for the inode_post_setattr, inode_post_removexattr, path_post_mknod, inode_post_create_tmpfile, inode_post_set_acl and inode_post_remove_acl won't be executed for private inodes. Since those inodes are supposed to be fs-internal, they should not be of interest to IMA or EVM. The S_PRIVATE flag is used for anonymous inodes, hugetlbfs, reiserfs xattrs, XFS scrub and kernel-internal tmpfs files. Conditionally register ima_post_key_create_or_update() if CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS is enabled. Also, conditionally register ima_kernel_module_request() if CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS is enabled. Finally, add the LSM_ID_IMA case in lsm_list_modules_test.c. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-16security: Introduce inode_post_create_tmpfile hookRoberto Sassu1-0/+1
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the inode_post_create_tmpfile hook. As temp files can be made persistent, treat new temp files like other new files, so that the file hash is calculated and stored in the security xattr. LSMs could also take some action after temp files have been created. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be canceled. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-16security: Introduce path_post_mknod hookRoberto Sassu1-0/+5
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the path_post_mknod hook. IMA-appraisal requires all existing files in policy to have a file hash/signature stored in security.ima. An exception is made for empty files created by mknod, by tagging them as new files. LSMs could also take some action after files are created. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be reverted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-16security: Introduce file_post_open hookRoberto Sassu1-0/+2
In preparation to move IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the file_post_open hook. Also, export security_file_post_open() for NFS. Based on policy, IMA calculates the digest of the file content and extends the TPM with the digest, verifies the file's integrity based on the digest, and/or includes the file digest in the audit log. LSMs could similarly take action depending on the file content and the access mask requested with open(). The new hook returns a value and can cause the open to be aborted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-01kernel.h: removed REPEAT_BYTE from kernel.hTanzir Hasan1-1/+1
This patch creates wordpart.h and includes it in asm/word-at-a-time.h for all architectures. WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS depends on kernel.h because of REPEAT_BYTE. Moving this to another header and including it where necessary allows us to not include the bloated kernel.h. Making this implicit dependency on REPEAT_BYTE explicit allows for later improvements in the lib/string.c inclusion list. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tanzir Hasan <tanzirh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231226-libstringheader-v6-1-80aa08c7652c@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-01-23Merge tag 'exportfs-6.9' of ↵Christian Brauner1-4/+2
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux Merge exportfs fixes from Chuck Lever: * tag 'exportfs-6.9' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: fs: Create a generic is_dot_dotdot() utility exportfs: fix the fallback implementation of the get_name export operation Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BDC2AEB4-7085-4A7C-8DE8-A659FE1DBA6A@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-23fs: Create a generic is_dot_dotdot() utilityChuck Lever1-4/+2
De-duplicate the same functionality in several places by hoisting the is_dot_dotdot() utility function into linux/fs.h. Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-01-13Merge tag 'pull-bcachefs-fix' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull bcachefs locking fix from Al Viro: "Fix broken locking in bch2_ioctl_subvolume_destroy()" * tag 'pull-bcachefs-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: bch2_ioctl_subvolume_destroy(): fix locking new helper: user_path_locked_at()
2024-01-12Merge tag 'pull-rename' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-26/+61
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull rename updates from Al Viro: "Fix directory locking scheme on rename This was broken in 6.5; we really can't lock two unrelated directories without holding ->s_vfs_rename_mutex first and in case of same-parent rename of a subdirectory 6.5 ends up doing just that" * tag 'pull-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: rename(): avoid a deadlock in the case of parents having no common ancestor kill lock_two_inodes() rename(): fix the locking of subdirectories f2fs: Avoid reading renamed directory if parent does not change ext4: don't access the source subdirectory content on same-directory rename ext2: Avoid reading renamed directory if parent does not change udf_rename(): only access the child content on cross-directory rename ocfs2: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not change reiserfs: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not change
2024-01-11Merge tag 'sysctl-6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain: "To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this work. In the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7 we had all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. For v6.8-rc1 we get a few more updates for fs/ directory only. The kernel/ directory is left but we'll save that for v6.9-rc1 as those patches are still being reviewed. After that we then can expect also the removal of the no longer needed check for procname == NULL. Let us recap the purpose of this work: - this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array - the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files Thomas Weißschuh also sent a few cleanups, for v6.9-rc1 we expect to see further work by Thomas Weißschuh with the constificatin of the struct ctl_table. Due to Joel Granados's work, and to help bring in new blood, I have suggested for him to become a maintainer and he's accepted. So for v6.9-rc1 I look forward to seeing him sent you a pull request for further sysctl changes. This also removes Iurii Zaikin as a maintainer as he has moved on to other projects and has had no time to help at all" * tag 'sysctl-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: sysctl: remove struct ctl_path sysctl: delete unused define SYSCTL_PERM_EMPTY_DIR coda: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array sysctl: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array fs: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array cachefiles: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array sysclt: Clarify the results of selftest run sysctl: Add a selftest for handling empty dirs sysctl: Fix out of bounds access for empty sysctl registers MAINTAINERS: Add Joel Granados as co-maintainer for proc sysctl MAINTAINERS: remove Iurii Zaikin from proc sysctl
2023-12-28fs: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table arrayJoel Granados1-1/+0
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link : https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/) Remove sentinel elements ctl_table struct. Special attention was placed in making sure that an empty directory for fs/verity was created when CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES is not defined. In this case we use the register sysctl call that expects a size. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-12-21Merge branch 'vfs.file'Christian Brauner1-4/+1
Bring in the changes to the file infrastructure for this cycle. Mostly cleanups and some performance tweaks. * file: remove __receive_fd() * file: stop exposing receive_fd_user() * fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work * file: remove pointless wrapper * file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g * Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light()) * file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-21fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wideAlexander Mikhalitsyn1-11/+11
Do the replacement: s/simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap/simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap/ in the fs/ tree. Found by chance while working on support for idmapped mounts in fuse. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215130927.136917-1-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-12file: massage cleanup of files that failed to openAl Viro1-4/+1
A file that has never gotten FMODE_OPENED will never have RCU-accessed references, its final fput() is equivalent to file_free() and if it doesn't have FMODE_BACKING either, it can be done from any context and won't need task_work treatment. Now that we have SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU we can simplify this and have other callers benefit. All of that can be achieved easier is to make fput() recoginze that case and call file_free() directly. No need to introduce a special primitive for that. It also allowed things like failing dentry_open() could benefit from that as well. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>: massage commit message] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231126020834.GC38156@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-25rename(): avoid a deadlock in the case of parents having no common ancestorAl Viro1-8/+29
... and fix the directory locking documentation and proof of correctness. Holding ->s_vfs_rename_mutex *almost* prevents ->d_parent changes; the case where we really don't want it is splicing the root of disconnected tree to somewhere. In other words, ->s_vfs_rename_mutex is sufficient to stabilize "X is an ancestor of Y" only if X and Y are already in the same tree. Otherwise it can go from false to true, and one can construct a deadlock on that. Make lock_two_directories() report an error in such case and update the callers of lock_rename()/lock_rename_child() to handle such errors. And yes, such conditions are not impossible to create ;-/ Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25rename(): fix the locking of subdirectoriesAl Viro1-23/+37
We should never lock two subdirectories without having taken ->s_vfs_rename_mutex; inode pointer order or not, the "order" proposed in 28eceeda130f "fs: Lock moved directories" is not transitive, with the usual consequences. The rationale for locking renamed subdirectory in all cases was the possibility of race between rename modifying .. in a subdirectory to reflect the new parent and another thread modifying the same subdirectory. For a lot of filesystems that's not a problem, but for some it can lead to trouble (e.g. the case when short directory contents is kept in the inode, but creating a file in it might push it across the size limit and copy its contents into separate data block(s)). However, we need that only in case when the parent does change - otherwise ->rename() doesn't need to do anything with .. entry in the first place. Some instances are lazy and do a tautological update anyway, but it's really not hard to avoid. Amended locking rules for rename(): find the parent(s) of source and target if source and target have the same parent lock the common parent else lock ->s_vfs_rename_mutex lock both parents, in ancestor-first order; if neither is an ancestor of another, lock the parent of source first. find the source and target. if source and target have the same parent if operation is an overwriting rename of a subdirectory lock the target subdirectory else if source is a subdirectory lock the source if target is a subdirectory lock the target lock non-directories involved, in inode pointer order if both source and target are such. That way we are guaranteed that parents are locked (for obvious reasons), that any renamed non-directory is locked (nfsd relies upon that), that any victim is locked (emptiness check needs that, among other things) and subdirectory that changes parent is locked (needed to protect the update of .. entries). We are also guaranteed that any operation locking more than one directory either takes ->s_vfs_rename_mutex or locks a parent followed by its child. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 28eceeda130f "fs: Lock moved directories" Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>