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2023-11-28jbd2: fix potential data lost in recovering journal raced with synchronizing ↵Zhihao Cheng1-0/+8
fs bdev commit 61187fce8600e8ef90e601be84f9d0f3222c1206 upstream. JBD2 makes sure journal data is fallen on fs device by sync_blockdev(), however, other process could intercept the EIO information from bdev's mapping, which leads journal recovering successful even EIO occurs during data written back to fs device. We found this problem in our product, iscsi + multipath is chosen for block device of ext4. Unstable network may trigger kpartx to rescan partitions in device mapper layer. Detailed process is shown as following: mount kpartx irq jbd2_journal_recover do_one_pass memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data) // copy data to fs dev from journal mark_buffer_dirty // mark bh dirty vfs_read generic_file_read_iter // dio filemap_write_and_wait_range __filemap_fdatawrite_range do_writepages block_write_full_folio submit_bh_wbc >> EIO occurs in disk << end_buffer_async_write mark_buffer_write_io_error mapping_set_error set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // set! filemap_check_errors test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // clear! err2 = sync_blockdev filemap_write_and_wait filemap_check_errors test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // false err2 = 0 Filesystem is mounted successfully even data from journal is failed written into disk, and ext4/ocfs2 could become corrupted. Fix it by comparing the wb_err state in fs block device before recovering and after recovering. A reproducer can be found in the kernel bugzilla referenced below. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217888 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919012525.1783108-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25jbd2: fix assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' failure when journal abortedZhihao Cheng1-2/+12
[ Upstream commit 4a734f0869f970b8a9b65062ea40b09a5da9dba8 ] Following process will fail assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(): jbd2_journal_commit_transaction unlink(dir/a) jh->b_transaction = trans1 jh->b_jlist = BJ_Metadata journal->j_running_transaction = NULL trans1->t_state = T_COMMIT unlink(dir/b) handle->h_trans = trans2 do_get_write_access jh->b_modified = 0 jh->b_frozen_data = frozen_buffer jh->b_next_transaction = trans2 jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata is_handle_aborted is_journal_aborted // return false --> jbd2 abort <-- while (commit_transaction->t_buffers) if (is_journal_aborted) jbd2_journal_refile_buffer __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_transaction, jh->b_next_transaction) WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_next_transaction, NULL) __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, BJ_Reserved) J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL) // assertion failure ! The reproducer (See detail in [Link]) reports: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1629! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 2 PID: 584 Comm: unlink Tainted: G W 5.19.0-rc6-00115-g4a57a8400075-dirty #697 RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x3c5/0x470 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000be7ce0 EFLAGS: 00010202 Call Trace: <TASK> __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xa0/0x290 ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock+0x10c/0x1d0 ext4_delete_entry+0x104/0x200 __ext4_unlink+0x22b/0x360 ext4_unlink+0x275/0x390 vfs_unlink+0x20b/0x4c0 do_unlinkat+0x42f/0x4c0 __x64_sys_unlink+0x37/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 After journal aborting, __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() is executed with holding @jh->b_state_lock, we can fix it by moving 'is_handle_aborted()' into the area protected by @jh->b_state_lock. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216251 Fixes: 470decc613ab20 ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715125152.4022726-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-03jbd2: abort journal if free a async write error metadata bufferzhangyi (F)1-0/+16
[ Upstream commit c044f3d8360d2ecf831ba2cc9f08cf9fb2c699fb ] If we free a metadata buffer which has been failed to async write out in the background, the jbd2 checkpoint procedure will not detect this failure in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(), so it may lead to filesystem inconsistency after cleanup journal tail. This patch abort the journal if free a buffer has write_io_error flag to prevent potential further inconsistency. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-03jbd2: make sure jh have b_transaction set in refile/unfile_bufferLukas Czerner1-0/+10
[ Upstream commit 24dc9864914eb5813173cfa53313fcd02e4aea7d ] Callers of __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer() and __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() assume that the b_transaction is set. In fact if it's not, we can end up with journal_head refcounting errors leading to crash much later that might be very hard to track down. Add asserts to make sure that is the case. We also make sure that b_next_transaction is NULL in __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer() since the callers expect that as well and we should not get into that stage in this state anyway, leading to problems later on if we do. Tested with fstests. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200617092549.6712-1-lczerner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-08-26jbd2: add the missing unlock_buffer() in the error path of ↵zhangyi (F)1-1/+3
jbd2_write_superblock() commit ef3f5830b859604eda8723c26d90ab23edc027a4 upstream. jbd2_write_superblock() is under the buffer lock of journal superblock before ending that superblock write, so add a missing unlock_buffer() in in the error path before submitting buffer. Fixes: 742b06b5628f ("jbd2: check superblock mapped prior to committing") Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620061948.2049579-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24jbd2: improve comments about freeing data buffers whose page mapping is NULLzhangyi (F)1-3/+4
commit 780f66e59231fcf882f36c63f287252ee47cc75a upstream. Improve comments in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() to describe why we don't need to clear the buffer_mapped bit for freeing file mapping buffers whose page mapping is NULL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200217112706.20085-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Fixes: c96dceeabf76 ("jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata buffer") Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-20jbd2: fix data races at struct journal_headQian Cai1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 6c5d911249290f41f7b50b43344a7520605b1acb ] journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, LTP: starting fsync04 /dev/zero: Can't open blockdev EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2] write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70: __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2] __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2] (inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034 kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2] kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2] jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155 jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2] __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4] ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4] ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4] ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4] ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4] _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4] ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4] __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0 __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50 ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4] generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4] new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0 vfs_write+0x103/0x260 ksys_write+0x9d/0x130 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe 5 locks held by fsync04/25724: #0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260 #1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4] #2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2] #3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4] #4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2] irq event stamp: 1407125 hardirqs last enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790 hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790 softirqs last enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE(). Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222043111.2227-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28jbd2: make sure ESHUTDOWN to be recorded in the journal superblockzhangyi (F)1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 0e98c084a21177ef136149c6a293b3d1eb33ff92 ] Commit fb7c02445c49 ("ext4: pass -ESHUTDOWN code to jbd2 layer") want to allow jbd2 layer to distinguish shutdown journal abort from other error cases. So the ESHUTDOWN should be taken precedence over any other errno which has already been recoded after EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN is set, but it only update errno in the journal suoerblock now if the old errno is 0. Fixes: fb7c02445c49 ("ext4: pass -ESHUTDOWN code to jbd2 layer") Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204124614.45424-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28jbd2: switch to use jbd2_journal_abort() when failed to submit the commit recordzhangyi (F)1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit d0a186e0d3e7ac05cc77da7c157dae5aa59f95d9 ] We invoke jbd2_journal_abort() to abort the journal and record errno in the jbd2 superblock when committing journal transaction besides the failure on submitting the commit record. But there is no need for the case and we can also invoke jbd2_journal_abort() instead of __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(). Fixes: 818d276ceb83a ("ext4: Add the journal checksum feature") Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204124614.45424-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28ext4, jbd2: ensure panic when aborting with zero errnozhangyi (F)2-12/+5
[ Upstream commit 51f57b01e4a3c7d7bdceffd84de35144e8c538e7 ] JBD2_REC_ERR flag used to indicate the errno has been updated when jbd2 aborted, and then __ext4_abort() and ext4_handle_error() can invoke panic if ERRORS_PANIC is specified. But if the journal has been aborted with zero errno, jbd2_journal_abort() didn't set this flag so we can no longer panic. Fix this by always record the proper errno in the journal superblock. Fixes: 4327ba52afd03 ("ext4, jbd2: ensure entering into panic after recording an error in superblock") Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204124614.45424-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28jbd2: clear JBD2_ABORT flag before journal_reset to update log tail info ↵Kai Li1-1/+5
when load journal [ Upstream commit a09decff5c32060639a685581c380f51b14e1fc2 ] If the journal is dirty when the filesystem is mounted, jbd2 will replay the journal but the journal superblock will not be updated by journal_reset() because JBD2_ABORT flag is still set (it was set in journal_init_common()). This is problematic because when a new transaction is then committed, it will be recorded in block 1 (journal->j_tail was set to 1 in journal_reset()). If unclean shutdown happens again before the journal superblock is updated, the new recorded transaction will not be replayed during the next mount (because of stale sb->s_start and sb->s_sequence values) which can lead to filesystem corruption. Fixes: 85e0c4e89c1b ("jbd2: if the journal is aborted then don't allow update of the log tail") Signed-off-by: Kai Li <li.kai4@h3c.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200111022542.5008-1-li.kai4@h3c.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata bufferzhangyi (F)1-4/+21
[ Upstream commit c96dceeabf765d0b1b1f29c3bf50a5c01315b820 ] Commit 904cdbd41d74 ("jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from an older transaction") set the BH_Freed flag when forgetting a metadata buffer which belongs to the committing transaction, it indicate the committing process clear dirty bits when it is done with the buffer. But it also clear the BH_Mapped flag at the same time, which may trigger below NULL pointer oops when block_size < PAGE_SIZE. rmdir 1 kjournald2 mkdir 2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction commit transaction N jbd2_journal_forget set_buffer_freed(bh1) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction commit transaction N+1 ... clear_buffer_mapped(bh1) ext4_getblk(bh2 ummapped) ... grow_dev_page init_page_buffers bh1->b_private=NULL bh2->b_private=NULL jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh1) __journal_remove_journal_head(hb1) jh1 is NULL and trigger oops *) Dir entry block bh1 and bh2 belongs to one page, and the bh2 has already been unmapped. For the metadata buffer we forgetting, we should always keep the mapped flag and clear the dirty flags is enough, so this patch pick out the these buffers and keep their BH_Mapped flag. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213063821.30455-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com Fixes: 904cdbd41d74 ("jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from an older transaction") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28jbd2: move the clearing of b_modified flag to the journal_unmap_buffer()zhangyi (F)2-32/+21
[ Upstream commit 6a66a7ded12baa6ebbb2e3e82f8cb91382814839 ] There is no need to delay the clearing of b_modified flag to the transaction committing time when unmapping the journalled buffer, so just move it to the journal_unmap_buffer(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213063821.30455-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04jbd2: Fix statistics for the number of logged blocksJan Kara1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 015c6033068208d6227612c878877919f3fcf6b6 ] jbd2 statistics counting number of blocks logged in a transaction was wrong. It didn't count the commit block and more importantly it didn't count revoke descriptor blocks. Make sure these get properly counted. Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-13-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-31jbd2: introduce jbd2_inode dirty range scopingRoss Zwisler3-27/+49
commit 6ba0e7dc64a5adcda2fbe65adc466891795d639e upstream. Currently both journal_submit_inode_data_buffers() and journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() operate on the entire address space of each of the inodes associated with a given journal entry. The consequence of this is that if we have an inode where we are constantly appending dirty pages we can end up waiting for an indefinite amount of time in journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() while we wait for all the pages under writeback to be written out. The easiest way to cause this type of workload is do just dd from /dev/zero to a file until it fills the entire filesystem. This can cause journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() to wait for the duration of the entire dd operation. We can improve this situation by scoping each of the inode dirty ranges associated with a given transaction. We do this via the jbd2_inode structure so that the scoping is contained within jbd2 and so that it follows the lifetime and locking rules for that structure. This allows us to limit the writeback & wait in journal_submit_inode_data_buffers() and journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() respectively to the dirty range for a given struct jdb2_inode, keeping us from waiting forever if the inode in question is still being appended to. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21jbd2: check superblock mapped prior to committingJiufei Xue1-0/+4
commit 742b06b5628f2cd23cb51a034cb54dc33c6162c5 upstream. We hit a BUG at fs/buffer.c:3057 if we detached the nbd device before unmounting ext4 filesystem. The typical chain of events leading to the BUG: jbd2_write_superblock submit_bh submit_bh_wbc BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh)); The block device is removed and all the pages are invalidated. JBD2 was trying to write journal superblock to the block device which is no longer present. Fix this by checking the journal superblock's buffer head prior to submitting. Reported-by: Eric Ren <renzhen@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-05jbd2: fix race when writing superblockTheodore Ts'o1-25/+27
[ Upstream commit 538bcaa6261b77e71d37f5596c33127c1a3ec3f7 ] The jbd2 superblock is lockless now, so there is probably a race condition between writing it so disk and modifing contents of it, which may lead to checksum error. The following race is the one case that we have captured. jbd2 fsstress jbd2_journal_commit_transaction jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail jbd2_write_superblock jbd2_superblock_csum_set jbd2_journal_revoke jbd2_journal_set_features(revork) modify superblock submit_bh(checksum incorrect) Fix this by locking the buffer head before modifing it. We always write the jbd2 superblock after we modify it, so this just means calling the lock_buffer() a little earlier. This checksum corruption problem can be reproduced by xfstests generic/475. Reported-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-05jbd2: fix invalid descriptor block checksumluojiajun1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 6e876c3dd205d30b0db6850e97a03d75457df007 ] In jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(), if we are in abort mode, we may flush the buffer without setting descriptor block checksum by goto start_journal_io. Then fs is mounted, jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify() failed. [ 271.379811] EXT4-fs (vdd): shut down requested (2) [ 271.381827] Aborting journal on device vdd-8. [ 271.597136] JBD2: Invalid checksum recovering block 22199 in log [ 271.598023] JBD2: recovery failed [ 271.598484] EXT4-fs (vdd): error loading journal Fix this problem by keep setting descriptor block checksum if the descriptor buffer is not NULL. This checksum problem can be reproduced by xfstests generic/388. Signed-off-by: luojiajun <luojiajun3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-03-23jbd2: fix compile warning when using JBUFFER_TRACEzhangyi (F)1-8/+8
commit 01215d3edb0f384ddeaa5e4a22c1ae5ff634149f upstream. The jh pointer may be used uninitialized in the two cases below and the compiler complain about it when enabling JBUFFER_TRACE macro, fix them. In file included from fs/jbd2/transaction.c:19:0: fs/jbd2/transaction.c: In function ‘jbd2_journal_get_undo_access’: ./include/linux/jbd2.h:1637:38: warning: ‘jh’ is used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] #define JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, info) do { printk("%s: %d\n", __func__, jh->b_jcount);} while (0) ^ fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1219:23: note: ‘jh’ was declared here struct journal_head *jh; ^ In file included from fs/jbd2/transaction.c:19:0: fs/jbd2/transaction.c: In function ‘jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata’: ./include/linux/jbd2.h:1637:38: warning: ‘jh’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] #define JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, info) do { printk("%s: %d\n", __func__, jh->b_jcount);} while (0) ^ fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1332:23: note: ‘jh’ was declared here struct journal_head *jh; ^ Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from an older transactionzhangyi (F)1-5/+12
commit 904cdbd41d749a476863a0ca41f6f396774f26e4 upstream. Now, we capture a data corruption problem on ext4 while we're truncating an extent index block. Imaging that if we are revoking a buffer which has been journaled by the committing transaction, the buffer's jbddirty flag will not be cleared in jbd2_journal_forget(), so the commit code will set the buffer dirty flag again after refile the buffer. fsx kjournald2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction jbd2_journal_revoke commit phase 1~5... jbd2_journal_forget belongs to older transaction commit phase 6 jbddirty not clear __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer test_clear_buffer_jbddirty mark_buffer_dirty Finally, if the freed extent index block was allocated again as data block by some other files, it may corrupt the file data after writing cached pages later, such as during unmount time. (In general, clean_bdev_aliases() related helpers should be invoked after re-allocation to prevent the above corruption, but unfortunately we missed it when zeroout the head of extra extent blocks in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()). This patch mark buffer as freed and set j_next_transaction to the new transaction when it already belongs to the committing transaction in jbd2_journal_forget(), so that commit code knows it should clear dirty bits when it is done with the buffer. This problem can be reproduced by xfstests generic/455 easily with seeds (3246 3247 3248 3249). Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-13jbd2: fix use after free in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()Jan Kara1-2/+2
commit ccd3c4373eacb044eb3832966299d13d2631f66f upstream. The code cleaning transaction's lists of checkpoint buffers has a bug where it increases bh refcount only after releasing journal->j_list_lock. Thus the following race is possible: CPU0 CPU1 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() __journal_try_to_free_buffer(bh) ... while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) ... if (buffer_locked(bh)) { <-- IO completes now, buffer gets unlocked --> spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); try_to_free_buffers(page); get_bh(bh) <-- accesses freed bh Fix the problem by grabbing bh reference before unlocking journal->j_list_lock. Fixes: dc6e8d669cf5 ("jbd2: don't call get_bh() before calling __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint()") Fixes: be1158cc615f ("jbd2: fold __process_buffer() into jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()") Reported-by: syzbot+7f4a27091759e2fe7453@syzkaller.appspotmail.com CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-11jbd2: don't mark block as modified if the handle is out of creditsTheodore Ts'o1-1/+8
commit e09463f220ca9a1a1ecfda84fcda658f99a1f12a upstream. Do not set the b_modified flag in block's journal head should not until after we're sure that jbd2_journal_dirty_metadat() will not abort with an error due to there not being enough space reserved in the jbd2 handle. Otherwise, future attempts to modify the buffer may lead a large number of spurious errors and warnings. This addresses CVE-2018-10883. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200071 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-01ext4: set h_journal if there is a failure starting a reserved handleTheodore Ts'o1-0/+1
commit b2569260d55228b617bd82aba6d0db2faeeb4116 upstream. If ext4 tries to start a reserved handle via jbd2_journal_start_reserved(), and the journal has been aborted, this can result in a NULL pointer dereference. This is because the fields h_journal and h_transaction in the handle structure share the same memory, via a union, so jbd2_journal_start_reserved() will clear h_journal before calling start_this_handle(). If this function fails due to an aborted handle, h_journal will still be NULL, and the call to jbd2_journal_free_reserved() will pass a NULL journal to sub_reserve_credits(). This can be reproduced by running "kvm-xfstests -c dioread_nolock generic/475". Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.11 Fixes: 8f7d89f36829b ("jbd2: transaction reservation support") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24ext4: pass -ESHUTDOWN code to jbd2 layerTheodore Ts'o1-6/+19
commit fb7c02445c497943e7296cd3deee04422b63acb8 upstream. Previously the jbd2 layer assumed that a file system check would be required after a journal abort. In the case of the deliberate file system shutdown, this should not be necessary. Allow the jbd2 layer to distinguish between these two cases by using the ESHUTDOWN errno. Also add proper locking to __journal_abort_soft(). Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24jbd2: if the journal is aborted then don't allow update of the log tailTheodore Ts'o1-1/+4
commit 85e0c4e89c1b864e763c4e3bb15d0b6d501ad5d9 upstream. This updates the jbd2 superblock unnecessarily, and on an abort we shouldn't truncate the log. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-22jbd2: fix sphinx kernel-doc build warningsTobin C. Harding1-1/+4
commit f69120ce6c024aa634a8fc25787205e42f0ccbe6 upstream. Sphinx emits various (26) warnings when building make target 'htmldocs'. Currently struct definitions contain duplicate documentation, some as kernel-docs and some as standard c89 comments. We can reduce duplication while cleaning up the kernel docs. Move all kernel-docs to right above each struct member. Use the set of all existing comments (kernel-doc and c89). Add documentation for missing struct members and function arguments. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-08Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton: "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the series. The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their writes have made it to the backing store. For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This model really sucks for userland. Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0 (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized setups that coordination may even not be possible. But wait...it gets worse! The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will (incorrectly) return 0. This pile aims to do three things: 1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call, regardless of what internal callers are doing 2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change, but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it. 3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what filesystems should do in this situation. To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland. Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess. There is a lot of work remaining here: 1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual filesystem trees. 2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for prime time yet. This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this: https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/ https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/" * tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
2017-07-06jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writebackJeff Layton1-12/+4
Resetting this flag is almost certainly racy, and will be problematic with some coming changes. Make filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors return int, but not clear the flag(s). Have jbd2 call it instead of filemap_fdatawait and don't attempt to re-set the error flag if it fails. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2017-07-04Merge tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-21/+21
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time around. Highlights include: - Conversion of a bunch of security documentation into RST - The conversion of the remaining DocBook templates by The Amazing Mauro Machine. We can now drop the entire DocBook build chain. - The usual collection of fixes and minor updates" * tag 'docs-4.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (90 commits) scripts/kernel-doc: handle DECLARE_HASHTABLE Documentation: atomic_ops.txt is core-api/atomic_ops.rst Docs: clean up some DocBook loose ends Make the main documentation title less Geocities Docs: Use kernel-figure in vidioc-g-selection.rst Docs: fix table problems in ras.rst Docs: Fix breakage with Sphinx 1.5 and upper Docs: Include the Latex "ifthen" package doc/kokr/howto: Only send regression fixes after -rc1 docs-rst: fix broken links to dynamic-debug-howto in kernel-parameters doc: Document suitability of IBM Verse for kernel development Doc: fix a markup error in coding-style.rst docs: driver-api: i2c: remove some outdated information Documentation: DMA API: fix a typo in a function name Docs: Insert missing space to separate link from text doc/ko_KR/memory-barriers: Update control-dependencies example Documentation, kbuild: fix typo "minimun" -> "minimum" docs: Fix some formatting issues in request-key.rst doc: ReSTify keys-trusted-encrypted.txt doc: ReSTify keys-request-key.txt ...
2017-06-20sched/wait: Standardize 'struct wait_bit_queue' wait-queue entry field nameIngo Molnar1-2/+2
Rename 'struct wait_bit_queue::wait' to ::wq_entry, to more clearly name it as a wait-queue entry. Propagate it to a couple of usage sites where the wait-bit-queue internals are exposed. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-22jbd2: preserve original nofs flag during journal restartTahsin Erdogan1-0/+6
When a transaction starts, start_this_handle() saves current PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS value so that it can be restored at journal stop time. Journal restart is a special case that calls start_this_handle() without stopping the transaction. start_this_handle() isn't aware that the original value is already stored so it overwrites it with current value. For instance, a call sequence like below leaves PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS flag set at the end: jbd2_journal_start() jbd2__journal_restart() jbd2_journal_stop() Make jbd2__journal_restart() restore the original value before calling start_this_handle(). Fixes: 81378da64de6 ("jbd2: mark the transaction context with the scope GFP_NOFS context") Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-05-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'mauro-exp/docbook3' into death-to-docbookJonathan Corbet1-21/+21
Mauro says: This patch series convert the remaining DocBooks to ReST. The first version was originally send as 3 patch series: [PATCH 00/36] Convert DocBook documents to ReST [PATCH 0/5] Convert more books to ReST [PATCH 00/13] Get rid of DocBook The lsm book was added as if it were a text file under Documentation. The plan is to merge it with another file under Documentation/security, after both this series and a security Documentation patch series gets merged. It also adjusts some Sphinx-pedantic errors/warnings on some kernel-doc markups. I also added some patches here to add PDF output for all existing ReST books.
2017-05-16fs: jbd2: escape a string with special chars on a kernel-docMauro Carvalho Chehab1-2/+2
kernel-doc will try to interpret a foo() string, except if properly escaped. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-16fs: jbd2: make jbd2_journal_start() kernel-doc parseableMauro Carvalho Chehab1-19/+19
kernel-doc script expects that a function documentation to be just before the function, otherwise it will be ignored. So, move the kernel-doc markup to the right place. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-10Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes are: - Debloat RCU headers - Parallelize SRCU callback handling (plus overlapping patches) - Improve the performance of Tree SRCU on a CPU-hotplug stress test - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits) rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_n_lazy_cbs() function rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_n_cbs() function rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_empty() function rcu: Separately compile large rcu_segcblist functions srcu: Debloat the <linux/rcu_segcblist.h> header srcu: Adjust default auto-expediting holdoff srcu: Specify auto-expedite holdoff time srcu: Expedite first synchronize_srcu() when idle srcu: Expedited grace periods with reduced memory contention srcu: Make rcutorture writer stalls print SRCU GP state srcu: Exact tracking of srcu_data structures containing callbacks srcu: Make SRCU be built by default srcu: Fix Kconfig botch when SRCU not selected rcu: Make non-preemptive schedule be Tasks RCU quiescent state srcu: Expedite srcu_schedule_cbs_snp() callback invocation srcu: Parallelize callback handling kvm: Move srcu_struct fields to end of struct kvm rcu: Fix typo in PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD header comment rcu: Use true/false in assignment to bool rcu: Use bool value directly ...
2017-05-08Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: - add GETFSMAP support - some performance improvements for very large file systems and for random write workloads into a preallocated file - bug fixes and cleanups. * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: jbd2: cleanup write flags handling from jbd2_write_superblock() ext4: mark superblock writes synchronous for nobarrier mounts ext4: inherit encryption xattr before other xattrs ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ONCE in ext4_end_bio() ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction stalls during writeback ext4: preload block group descriptors ext4: make ext4_shutdown() static ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctls vfs: add common GETFSMAP ioctl definitions ext4: evict inline data when writing to memory map ext4: remove ext4_xattr_check_entry() ext4: rename ext4_xattr_check_names() to ext4_xattr_check_entries() ext4: merge ext4_xattr_list() into ext4_listxattr() ext4: constify static data that is never modified ext4: trim return value and 'dir' argument from ext4_insert_dentry() jbd2: fix dbench4 performance regression for 'nobarrier' mounts jbd2: Fix lockdep splat with generic/270 test mm: retry writepages() on ENOMEM when doing an data integrity writeback
2017-05-04jbd2: cleanup write flags handling from jbd2_write_superblock()Jan Kara1-7/+8
Currently jbd2_write_superblock() silently adds REQ_SYNC to flags with which journal superblock is written. Make this explicit by making flags passed down to jbd2_write_superblock() contain REQ_SYNC. CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-05-04jbd2: make the whole kjournald2 kthread NOFS safeMichal Hocko1-0/+9
kjournald2 is central to the transaction commit processing. As such any potential allocation from this kernel thread has to be GFP_NOFS. Make sure to mark the whole kernel thread GFP_NOFS by the memalloc_nofs_save. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-8-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-04jbd2: mark the transaction context with the scope GFP_NOFS contextMichal Hocko1-0/+12
now that we have memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} api we can mark the whole transaction context as implicitly GFP_NOFS. All allocations will automatically inherit GFP_NOFS this way. This means that we do not have to mark any of those requests with GFP_NOFS and moreover all the ext4_kv[mz]alloc(GFP_NOFS) are also safe now because even the hardcoded GFP_KERNEL allocations deep inside the vmalloc will be NOFS now. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-7-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-04-30jbd2: fix dbench4 performance regression for 'nobarrier' mountsJan Kara1-1/+1
Commit b685d3d65ac7 "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_FUA implementation. Since JBD2 strips REQ_FUA and REQ_FLUSH flags from submitted IO when the filesystem is mounted with nobarrier mount option, journal superblock writes ended up being async writes after this patch and that caused heavy performance regression for dbench4 benchmark with high number of processes. In my test setup with HP RAID array with non-volatile write cache and 32 GB ram, dbench4 runs with 8 processes regressed by ~25%. Fix the problem by making sure journal superblock writes are always treated as synchronous since they generally block progress of the journalling machinery and thus the whole filesystem. Fixes: b685d3d65ac791406e0dfd8779cc9b3707fea5a3 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-30jbd2: Fix lockdep splat with generic/270 testJan Kara1-1/+14
I've hit a lockdep splat with generic/270 test complaining that: 3216.fsstress.b/3533 is trying to acquire lock: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813152e0>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x0/0x150 but task is already holding lock: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff8130bd3b>] start_this_handle+0x35b/0x850 The underlying problem is that jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested() (called from ext4_should_retry_alloc()) may get called while a transaction handle is started. In such case it takes care to not wait for commit of the running transaction (which would deadlock) but only for a commit of a transaction that is already committing (which is safe as that doesn't wait for any filesystem locks). In fact there are also other callers of jbd2_log_wait_commit() that take care to pass tid of a transaction that is already committing and for those cases, the lockdep instrumentation is too restrictive and leading to false positive reports. Fix the problem by calling jbd2_might_wait_for_commit() from jbd2_log_wait_commit() only if the transaction isn't already committing. Fixes: 1eaa566d368b214d99cbb973647c1b0b8102a9ae Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-23Merge branch 'for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney: - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Parallelize SRCU callback handling (plus overlapping patches). Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-18mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCUPaul E. McKenney1-1/+1
A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2017-03-15jbd2: don't leak memory if setting up journal failsEric Biggers2-11/+12
In journal_init_common(), if we failed to allocate the j_wbuf array, or if we failed to create the buffer_head for the journal superblock, we leaked the memory allocated for the revocation tables. Fix this. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9 Fixes: f0c9fd5458bacf7b12a9a579a727dc740cbe047e Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-02-21Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "For this cycle we add support for the shutdown ioctl, which is primarily used for testing, but which can be useful on production systems when a scratch volume is being destroyed and the data on it doesn't need to be saved. This found (and we fixed) a number of bugs with ext4's recovery to corrupted file system --- the bugs increased the amount of data that could be potentially lost, and in the case of the inline data feature, could cause the kernel to BUG. Also included are a number of other bug fixes, including in ext4's fscrypt, DAX, inline data support" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits) ext4: rename EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN to EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN ext4: fix fencepost in s_first_meta_bg validation ext4: don't BUG when truncating encrypted inodes on the orphan list ext4: do not use stripe_width if it is not set ext4: fix stripe-unaligned allocations dax: assert that i_rwsem is held exclusive for writes ext4: fix DAX write locking ext4: add EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it ext4: rename s_resize_flags to s_ext4_flags ext4: return EROFS if device is r/o and journal replay is needed ext4: preserve the needs_recovery flag when the journal is aborted jbd2: don't leak modified metadata buffers on an aborted journal ext4: fix inline data error paths ext4: move halfmd4 into hash.c directly ext4: fix use-after-iput when fscrypt contexts are inconsistent jbd2: fix use after free in kjournald2() ext4: fix data corruption in data=journal mode ext4: trim allocation requests to group size ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON in mb_find_extent() ...
2017-02-05jbd2: don't leak modified metadata buffers on an aborted journalTheodore Ts'o1-1/+3
If the journal has been aborted, we shouldn't mark the underlying buffer head as dirty, since that will cause the metadata block to get modified. And if the journal has been aborted, we shouldn't allow this since it will almost certainly lead to a corrupted file system. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-02jbd2: fix use after free in kjournald2()Sahitya Tummala1-1/+1
Below is the synchronization issue between unmount and kjournald2 contexts, which results into use after free issue in kjournald2(). Fix this issue by using journal->j_state_lock to synchronize the wait_event() done in journal_kill_thread() and the wake_up() done in kjournald2(). TASK 1: umount cmd: |--jbd2_journal_destroy() { |--journal_kill_thread() { write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); journal->j_flags |= JBD2_UNMOUNT; ... write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit); TASK 2 wakes up here: kjournald2() { ... checks JBD2_UNMOUNT flag and calls goto end-loop; ... end_loop: write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); journal->j_task = NULL; --> If this thread gets pre-empted here, then TASK 1 wait_event will exit even before this thread is completely done. wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit, journal->j_task == NULL); ... write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); } |--kfree(journal); } } wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit); --> this step now results into use after free issue. } Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-14fs/jbd2, locking/mutex, sched/wait: Use mutex_lock_io() for ↵Tejun Heo2-7/+7
journal->j_checkpoint_mutex When an ext4 fs is bogged down by a lot of metadata IOs (in the reported case, it was deletion of millions of files, but any massive amount of journal writes would do), after the journal is filled up, tasks which try to access the filesystem and aren't currently performing the journal writes end up waiting in __jbd2_log_wait_for_space() for journal->j_checkpoint_mutex. Because those mutex sleeps aren't marked as iowait, this condition can lead to misleadingly low iowait and /proc/stat:procs_blocked. While iowait propagation is far from strict, this condition can be triggered fairly easily and annotating these sleeps correctly helps initial diagnosis quite a bit. Use the new mutex_lock_io() for journal->j_checkpoint_mutex so that these sleeps are properly marked as iowait. Reported-by: Mingbo Wan <mingbo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477673892-28940-5-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-13Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds4-13/+15
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially for cycles that end up being as busy as this one. The major parts of this pull request is: - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small private implementation instead of using the pig that is fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph. - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the writeback queue throttling code. - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me. - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me. - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes and Shaun. - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef. - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From Christoph. - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue stopping and starting in blk-mq. - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya. - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias. - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart. - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name here" * 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits) blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() block: improve handling of the magic discard payload blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports parser: add u64 number parser nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper ...
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