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5 daysjbd2: fix the inconsistency between checksum and data in memory for journal sbYe Bin1-0/+14
[ Upstream commit 6abfe107894af7e8ce3a2e120c619d81ee764ad5 ] Copying the file system while it is mounted as read-only results in a mount failure: [~]# mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sdc [~]# mount /dev/sdc -o ro /mnt/test [~]# dd if=/dev/sdc of=/dev/sda bs=1M [~]# mount /dev/sda /mnt/test1 [ 1094.849826] JBD2: journal checksum error [ 1094.850927] EXT4-fs (sda): Could not load journal inode mount: mount /dev/sda on /mnt/test1 failed: Bad message The process described above is just an abstracted way I came up with to reproduce the issue. In the actual scenario, the file system was mounted read-only and then copied while it was still mounted. It was found that the mount operation failed. The user intended to verify the data or use it as a backup, and this action was performed during a version upgrade. Above issue may happen as follows: ext4_fill_super set_journal_csum_feature_set(sb) if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) incompat = JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3; if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM) jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal, compat, 0, incompat); lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer); sb->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_be32(incompat); //The data in the journal sb was modified, but the checksum was not updated, so the data remaining in memory has a mismatch between the data and the checksum. unlock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer); In this case, the journal sb copied over is in a state where the checksum and data are inconsistent, so mounting fails. To solve the above issue, update the checksum in memory after modifying the journal sb. Fixes: 4fd5ea43bc11 ("jbd2: checksum journal superblock") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-ID: <20251103010123.3753631-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org [ Changed jbd2_superblock_csum(sb) to jbd2_superblock_csum(journal, sb) ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysjbd2: use a weaker annotation in journal handlingByungchul Park1-1/+1
commit 40a71b53d5a6d4ea17e4d54b99b2ac03a7f5e783 upstream. jbd2 journal handling code doesn't want jbd2_might_wait_for_commit() to be placed between start_this_handle() and stop_this_handle(). So it marks the region with rwsem_acquire_read() and rwsem_release(). However, the annotation is too strong for that purpose. We don't have to use more than try lock annotation for that. rwsem_acquire_read() implies: 1. might be a waiter on contention of the lock. 2. enter to the critical section of the lock. All we need in here is to act 2, not 1. So trylock version of annotation is sufficient for that purpose. Now that dept partially relies on lockdep annotaions, dept interpets rwsem_acquire_read() as a potential wait and might report a deadlock by the wait. Replace it with trylock version of annotation. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org Message-ID: <20251024073940.1063-1-byungchul@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysjbd2: avoid bug_on in jbd2_journal_get_create_access() when file system ↵Ye Bin1-5/+14
corrupted commit 986835bf4d11032bba4ab8414d18fce038c61bb4 upstream. There's issue when file system corrupted: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1289! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2031 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-next RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_get_create_access+0x3b6/0x4d0 RSP: 0018:ffff888117aafa30 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a86b000 RCX: ffffffff89a63534 RDX: 1ffff110200ec602 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888100763010 RBP: ffff888100763000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888100763028 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff88812c432000 R14: ffff88812c608000 R15: ffff888120bfc000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f91d6970c99 CR3: 00000001159c4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> __ext4_journal_get_create_access+0x42/0x170 ext4_getblk+0x319/0x6f0 ext4_bread+0x11/0x100 ext4_append+0x1e6/0x4a0 ext4_init_new_dir+0x145/0x1d0 ext4_mkdir+0x326/0x920 vfs_mkdir+0x45c/0x740 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2f0 __x64_sys_mkdir+0xd6/0x120 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xfa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by storage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system data. In the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block bitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where a block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the following condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON. Of course, it is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger this BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such an image and easily reproduced this issue. Therefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may not necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT() directly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is clearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead of immediately invoking BUG_ON. Fixes: 470decc613ab ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-ID: <20251025072657.307851-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29jbd2: ensure that all ongoing I/O complete before freeing blocksZhang Yi1-4/+9
commit 3c652c3a71de1d30d72dc82c3bead8deb48eb749 upstream. When releasing file system metadata blocks in jbd2_journal_forget(), if this buffer has not yet been checkpointed, it may have already been written back, currently be in the process of being written back, or has not yet written back. jbd2_journal_forget() calls jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() to check the buffer's status and add it to the current transaction if it has not been written back. This buffer can only be reallocated after the transaction is committed. jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() attempts to lock the buffer and check its dirty status while holding the buffer lock. If the buffer has already been written back, everything proceeds normally. However, there are two issues. First, the function returns immediately if the buffer is locked by the write-back process. It does not wait for the write-back to complete. Consequently, until the current transaction is committed and the block is reallocated, there is no guarantee that the I/O will complete. This means that ongoing I/O could write stale metadata to the newly allocated block, potentially corrupting data. Second, the function unlocks the buffer as soon as it detects that the buffer is still dirty. If a concurrent write-back occurs immediately after this unlocking and before clear_buffer_dirty() is called in jbd2_journal_forget(), data corruption can theoretically still occur. Although these two issues are unlikely to occur in practice since the undergoing metadata writeback I/O does not take this long to complete, it's better to explicitly ensure that all ongoing I/O operations are completed. Fixes: 597599268e3b ("jbd2: discard dirty data when forgetting an un-journalled buffer") Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-ID: <20250916093337.3161016-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()Baokun Li1-0/+1
commit 9d98cf4632258720f18265a058e62fde120c0151 upstream. Both jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() periodically release j_list_lock after processing a batch of buffers to avoid long hold times on the j_list_lock. However, since both functions contend for j_list_lock, the combined time spent waiting and processing can be significant. jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() explicitly calls cond_resched() when need_resched() is true to avoid softlockups during prolonged operations. But jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() only exits its loop when need_resched() is true, relying on potentially sleeping functions like __flush_batch() or wait_on_buffer() to trigger rescheduling. If those functions do not sleep, the kernel may hit a softlockup. watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 156s! [kworker/u129:2:373] CPU: 3 PID: 373 Comm: kworker/u129:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ #10 Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.27 06/13/2017 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:2) pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418 lr : jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2] Call trace: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2] __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xfc/0x2f8 [jbd2] add_transaction_credits+0x3bc/0x418 [jbd2] start_this_handle+0xf8/0x560 [jbd2] jbd2__journal_start+0x118/0x228 [jbd2] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x110/0x188 [ext4] ext4_do_writepages+0x3dc/0x740 [ext4] ext4_writepages+0xa4/0x190 [ext4] do_writepages+0x94/0x228 __writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x318 writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x590 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf8 wb_writeback+0x2cc/0x3d8 wb_do_writeback+0x2e0/0x2f8 wb_workfn+0x80/0x2a8 process_one_work+0x178/0x3e8 worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8 kthread+0xf0/0x108 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 So explicitly call cond_resched() in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to avoid softlockup. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812063752.912130-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()Jeongjun Park1-2/+3
commit af98b0157adf6504fade79b3e6cb260c4ff68e37 upstream. Since handle->h_transaction may be a NULL pointer, so we should change it to call is_handle_aborted(handle) first before dereferencing it. And the following data-race was reported in my fuzzer: ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata / jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata write to 0xffff888011024104 of 4 bytes by task 10881 on cpu 1: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x2a5/0x770 fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1556 __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xe7/0x4b0 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:358 ext4_do_update_inode fs/ext4/inode.c:5220 [inline] ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0x32c/0xd50 fs/ext4/inode.c:5869 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0xe1/0x450 fs/ext4/inode.c:6074 ext4_dirty_inode+0x98/0xc0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6103 .... read to 0xffff888011024104 of 4 bytes by task 10880 on cpu 0: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0xf2/0x770 fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1512 __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xe7/0x4b0 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:358 ext4_do_update_inode fs/ext4/inode.c:5220 [inline] ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0x32c/0xd50 fs/ext4/inode.c:5869 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0xe1/0x450 fs/ext4/inode.c:6074 ext4_dirty_inode+0x98/0xc0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6103 .... value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0x00000001 ================================================================== This issue is caused by missing data-race annotation for jh->b_modified. Therefore, the missing annotation needs to be added. Reported-by: syzbot+de24c3fe3c4091051710@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=de24c3fe3c4091051710 Fixes: 6e06ae88edae ("jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514130855.99010-1-aha310510@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02jbd2: remove wrong sb->s_sequence checkJan Kara1-1/+0
commit e6eff39dd0fe4190c6146069cc16d160e71d1148 upstream. Journal emptiness is not determined by sb->s_sequence == 0 but rather by sb->s_start == 0 (which is set a few lines above). Furthermore 0 is a valid transaction ID so the check can spuriously trigger. Remove the invalid WARN_ON. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206094657.20865-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-01jbd2: flush filesystem device before updating tail sequenceZhang Yi1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit a0851ea9cd555c333795b85ddd908898b937c4e1 ] When committing transaction in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(), the disk caches for the filesystem device should be flushed before updating the journal tail sequence. However, this step is missed if the journal is not located on the filesystem device. As a result, the filesystem may become inconsistent following a power failure or system crash. Fix it by ensuring that the filesystem device is flushed appropriately. Fixes: 3339578f0578 ("jbd2: cleanup journal tail after transaction commit") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203014407.805916-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17jbd2: correctly compare tids with tid_geq function in jbd2_fc_begin_commitKemeng Shi1-1/+1
commit f0e3c14802515f60a47e6ef347ea59c2733402aa upstream. Use tid_geq to compare tids to work over sequence number wraps. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801013815.2393869-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17jbd2: stop waiting for space when jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() returns errorBaokun Li1-2/+5
commit f5cacdc6f2bb2a9bf214469dd7112b43dd2dd68a upstream. In __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(), we might call jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() to recover some journal space. But if an error occurs while executing jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() (e.g., an EIO), we don't stop waiting for free space right away, we try other branches, and if j_committing_transaction is NULL (i.e., the tid is 0), we will get the following complain: ============================================ JBD2: I/O error when updating journal superblock for sdd-8. __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: needed 256 blocks and only had 217 space available __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: no way to get more journal space in sdd-8 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 139804 at fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c:109 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0x251/0x2e0 Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 139804 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Not tainted 6.6.0+ #1 RIP: 0010:__jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0x251/0x2e0 Call Trace: <TASK> add_transaction_credits+0x5d1/0x5e0 start_this_handle+0x1ef/0x6a0 jbd2__journal_start+0x18b/0x340 ext4_dirty_inode+0x5d/0xb0 __mark_inode_dirty+0xe4/0x5d0 generic_update_time+0x60/0x70 [...] ============================================ So only if jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() returns 1, i.e., there is nothing to clean up at the moment, continue to try to reclaim free space in other ways. Note that this fix relies on commit 6f6a6fda2945 ("jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when updating journal superblock fails") to make jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail return the correct error code. Fixes: 8c3f25d8950c ("jbd2: don't give up looking for space so easily in __jbd2_log_wait_for_space") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240718115336.2554501-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17ext4: fix incorrect tid assumption in __jbd2_log_wait_for_space()Luis Henriques (SUSE)1-2/+5
commit 972090651ee15e51abfb2160e986fa050cfc7a40 upstream. Function __jbd2_log_wait_for_space() assumes that '0' is not a valid value for transaction IDs, which is incorrect. Don't assume that and invoke jbd2_log_wait_commit() if the journal had a committing transaction instead. Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques (SUSE) <luis.henriques@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240724161119.13448-3-luis.henriques@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-19jbd2: avoid memleak in jbd2_journal_write_metadata_bufferKemeng Shi1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit cc102aa24638b90e04364d64e4f58a1fa91a1976 ] The new_bh is from alloc_buffer_head, we should call free_buffer_head to free it in error case. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240514112438.1269037-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-19jbd2: make jbd2_journal_get_max_txn_bufs() internalJan Kara2-1/+6
commit 4aa99c71e42ad60178c1154ec24e3df9c684fb67 upstream. There's no reason to have jbd2_journal_get_max_txn_bufs() public function. Currently all users are internal and can use journal->j_max_transaction_buffers instead. This saves some unnecessary recomputations of the limit as a bonus which becomes important as this function gets more complex in the following patch. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240624170127.3253-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-01jbd2: Fix wrongly judgement for buffer head removing while doing checkpointZhihao Cheng1-15/+17
[ Upstream commit e34c8dd238d0c9368b746480f313055f5bab5040 ] Following process, jbd2_journal_commit_transaction // there are several dirty buffer heads in transaction->t_checkpoint_list P1 wb_workfn jbd2_log_do_checkpoint if (buffer_locked(bh)) // false __block_write_full_page trylock_buffer(bh) test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) // false >> bh IO error occurs << jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail __jbd2_update_log_tail jbd2_write_superblock // The bh won't be replayed in next mount. , which could corrupt the ext4 image, fetch a reproducer in [Link]. Since writeback process clears buffer dirty after locking buffer head, we can fix it by try locking buffer and check dirtiness while buffer is locked, the buffer head can be removed if it is neither dirty nor locked. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217490 Fixes: 470decc613ab ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606135928.434610-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-01jbd2: recheck chechpointing non-dirty bufferZhang Yi1-73/+29
[ Upstream commit c2d6fd9d6f35079f1669f0100f05b46708c74b7f ] There is a long-standing metadata corruption issue that happens from time to time, but it's very difficult to reproduce and analyse, benefit from the JBD2_CYCLE_RECORD option, we found out that the problem is the checkpointing process miss to write out some buffers which are raced by another do_get_write_access(). Looks below for detail. jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() //transaction X //buffer A is dirty and not belones to any transaction __buffer_relink_io() //move it to the IO list __flush_batch() write_dirty_buffer() do_get_write_access() clear_buffer_dirty __jbd2_journal_file_buffer() //add buffer A to a new transaction Y lock_buffer(bh) //doesn't write out __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() //finish checkpoint except buffer A //filesystem corrupt if the new transaction Y isn't fully write out. Due to the t_checkpoint_list walking loop in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() have already handles waiting for buffers under IO and re-added new transaction to complete commit, and it also removing cleaned buffers, this makes sure the list will eventually get empty. So it's fine to leave buffers on the t_checkpoint_list while flushing out and completely stop using the t_checkpoint_io_list. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606135928.434610-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: e34c8dd238d0 ("jbd2: Fix wrongly judgement for buffer head removing while doing checkpoint") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-01jbd2: remove redundant buffer io error checksZhang Yi1-11/+2
[ Upstream commit 214eb5a4d8a2032fb9f0711d1b202eb88ee02920 ] Now that __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can detect buffer io error and mark journal checkpoint error, then we abort the journal later before updating log tail to ensure the filesystem works consistently. So we could remove other redundant buffer io error checkes. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610112440.3438139-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: e34c8dd238d0 ("jbd2: Fix wrongly judgement for buffer head removing while doing checkpoint") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-26jbd2: fix soft lockup in journal_finish_inode_data_buffers()Ye Bin1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 6c02757c936063f0631b4e43fe156f8c8f1f351f ] There's issue when do io test: WARN: soft lockup - CPU#45 stuck for 11s! [jbd2/dm-2-8:4170] CPU: 45 PID: 4170 Comm: jbd2/dm-2-8 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0 show_stack+0x24/0x30 dump_stack+0xb0/0x100 watchdog_timer_fn+0x254/0x3f8 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x11c/0x380 hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x2f8 arch_timer_handler_phys+0x38/0x58 handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x90/0x248 generic_handle_irq+0x3c/0x58 __handle_domain_irq+0x68/0xc0 gic_handle_irq+0x90/0x320 el1_irq+0xcc/0x180 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1d8/0x320 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x10f4/0x1c78 [jbd2] kjournald2+0xec/0x2f0 [jbd2] kthread+0x134/0x138 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Analyzed informations from vmcore as follows: (1) There are about 5k+ jbd2_inode in 'commit_transaction->t_inode_list'; (2) Now is processing the 855th jbd2_inode; (3) JBD2 task has TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag; (4) There's no pags in address_space around the 855th jbd2_inode; (5) There are some process is doing drop caches; (6) Mounted with 'nodioread_nolock' option; (7) 128 CPUs; According to informations from vmcore we know 'journal->j_list_lock' spin lock competition is fierce. So journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() maybe process slowly. Theoretically, there is scheduling point in the filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors(). However, if inode's address_space has no pages which taged with PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK, will not call cond_resched(). So may lead to soft lockup. journal_finish_inode_data_buffers filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors __filemap_fdatawait_range while (index <= end) nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); if (!nr_pages) break; --> If 'nr_pages' is equal zero will break, then will not call cond_resched() for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) wait_on_page_writeback(page); cond_resched(); To solve above issue, add scheduling point in the journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(); Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211112544.3879780-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-26jbd2: correct the printing of write_flags in jbd2_write_superblock()Zhang Yi1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 85559227211020b270728104c3b89918f7af27ac ] The write_flags print in the trace of jbd2_write_superblock() is not real, so move the modification before the trace. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129114740.2686201-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-28jbd2: fix potential data lost in recovering journal raced with synchronizing ↵Zhihao Cheng1-0/+8
fs bdev commit 61187fce8600e8ef90e601be84f9d0f3222c1206 upstream. JBD2 makes sure journal data is fallen on fs device by sync_blockdev(), however, other process could intercept the EIO information from bdev's mapping, which leads journal recovering successful even EIO occurs during data written back to fs device. We found this problem in our product, iscsi + multipath is chosen for block device of ext4. Unstable network may trigger kpartx to rescan partitions in device mapper layer. Detailed process is shown as following: mount kpartx irq jbd2_journal_recover do_one_pass memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data) // copy data to fs dev from journal mark_buffer_dirty // mark bh dirty vfs_read generic_file_read_iter // dio filemap_write_and_wait_range __filemap_fdatawrite_range do_writepages block_write_full_folio submit_bh_wbc >> EIO occurs in disk << end_buffer_async_write mark_buffer_write_io_error mapping_set_error set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // set! filemap_check_errors test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // clear! err2 = sync_blockdev filemap_write_and_wait filemap_check_errors test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // false err2 = 0 Filesystem is mounted successfully even data from journal is failed written into disk, and ext4/ocfs2 could become corrupted. Fix it by comparing the wb_err state in fs block device before recovering and after recovering. A reproducer can be found in the kernel bugzilla referenced below. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217888 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919012525.1783108-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17jdb2: Don't refuse invalidation of already invalidated buffersJan Kara1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit bd159398a2d2234de07d310132865706964aaaa7 ] When invalidating buffers under the partial tail page, jbd2_journal_invalidate_folio() returns -EBUSY if the buffer is part of the committing transaction as we cannot safely modify buffer state. However if the buffer is already invalidated (due to previous invalidation attempts from ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit()), there's nothing to do and there's no point in returning -EBUSY. This fixes occasional warnings from ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio() triggered by generic/051 fstest when blocksize < pagesize. Fixes: 53e872681fed ("ext4: fix deadlock in journal_unmap_buffer()") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-17ext4: use ext4_journal_start/stop for fast commit transactionsHarshad Shirwadkar1-0/+2
commit 2729cfdcfa1cc49bef5a90d046fa4a187fdfcc69 upstream. This patch drops all calls to ext4_fc_start_update() and ext4_fc_stop_update(). To ensure that there are no ongoing journal updates during fast commit, we also make jbd2_fc_begin_commit() lock journal for updates. This way we don't have to maintain two different transaction start stop APIs for fast commit and full commit. This patch doesn't remove the functions altogether since in future we want to have inode level locking for fast commits. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223202140.2061101-2-harshads@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-11jbd2: fix data missing when reusing bh which is ready to be checkpointedZhihao Cheng1-21/+29
commit e6b9bd7290d334451ce054e98e752abc055e0034 upstream. Following process will make data lost and could lead to a filesystem corrupted problem: 1. jh(bh) is inserted into T1->t_checkpoint_list, bh is dirty, and jh->b_transaction = NULL 2. T1 is added into journal->j_checkpoint_transactions. 3. Get bh prepare to write while doing checkpoing: PA PB do_get_write_access jbd2_log_do_checkpoint spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock) if (buffer_dirty(bh)) clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty set_buffer_jbddirty(bh) transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) // bh won't be flushed jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved) 4. Aborting journal/Power-cut before writing latest bh on journal area. In this way we get a corrupted filesystem with bh's data lost. Fix it by moving the clearing of buffer_dirty bit just before the call to __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(), both bit clearing and jh->b_transaction assignment are under journal->j_list_lock locked, so that jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() will wait until jh's new transaction fininshed even bh is currently not dirty. And journal_shrink_one_cp_list() won't remove jh from checkpoint list if the buffer head is reused in do_get_write_access(). Fetch a reproducer in [Link]. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216898 Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: zhanchengbin <zhanchengbin1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110015327.1181863-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26jbd2: add miss release buffer head in fc_do_one_pass()Ye Bin1-0/+1
commit dfff66f30f66b9524b661f311bbed8ff3d2ca49f upstream. In fc_do_one_pass() miss release buffer head after use which will lead to reference count leak. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220917093805.1782845-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26jbd2: fix potential use-after-free in jbd2_fc_wait_bufsYe Bin1-3/+3
commit 243d1a5d505d0b0460c9af0ad56ed4a56ef0bebd upstream. In 'jbd2_fc_wait_bufs' use 'bh' after put buffer head reference count which may lead to use-after-free. So judge buffer if uptodate before put buffer head reference count. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220914100812.1414768-3-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26jbd2: fix potential buffer head reference count leakYe Bin1-1/+7
commit e0d5fc7a6d80ac2406c7dfc6bb625201d0250a8a upstream. As in 'jbd2_fc_wait_bufs' if buffer isn't uptodate, will return -EIO without update 'journal->j_fc_off'. But 'jbd2_fc_release_bufs' will release buffer head from ‘j_fc_off - 1’ if 'bh' is NULL will terminal release which will lead to buffer head buffer head reference count leak. To solve above issue, update 'journal->j_fc_off' before return -EIO. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220914100812.1414768-2-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26jbd2: wake up journal waiters in FIFO order, not LIFOAndrew Perepechko2-4/+4
commit 34fc8768ec6089565d6d73bad26724083cecf7bd upstream. LIFO wakeup order is unfair and sometimes leads to a journal user not being able to get a journal handle for hundreds of transactions in a row. FIFO wakeup can make things more fair. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexey Lyashkov <alexey.lyashkov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907165959.1137482-1-alexey.lyashkov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-21jbd2: fix assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' failure when journal abortedZhihao Cheng1-2/+12
[ Upstream commit 4a734f0869f970b8a9b65062ea40b09a5da9dba8 ] Following process will fail assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(): jbd2_journal_commit_transaction unlink(dir/a) jh->b_transaction = trans1 jh->b_jlist = BJ_Metadata journal->j_running_transaction = NULL trans1->t_state = T_COMMIT unlink(dir/b) handle->h_trans = trans2 do_get_write_access jh->b_modified = 0 jh->b_frozen_data = frozen_buffer jh->b_next_transaction = trans2 jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata is_handle_aborted is_journal_aborted // return false --> jbd2 abort <-- while (commit_transaction->t_buffers) if (is_journal_aborted) jbd2_journal_refile_buffer __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_transaction, jh->b_next_transaction) WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_next_transaction, NULL) __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, BJ_Reserved) J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL) // assertion failure ! The reproducer (See detail in [Link]) reports: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1629! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 2 PID: 584 Comm: unlink Tainted: G W 5.19.0-rc6-00115-g4a57a8400075-dirty #697 RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x3c5/0x470 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000be7ce0 EFLAGS: 00010202 Call Trace: <TASK> __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xa0/0x290 ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock+0x10c/0x1d0 ext4_delete_entry+0x104/0x200 __ext4_unlink+0x22b/0x360 ext4_unlink+0x275/0x390 vfs_unlink+0x20b/0x4c0 do_unlinkat+0x42f/0x4c0 __x64_sys_unlink+0x37/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 After journal aborting, __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() is executed with holding @jh->b_state_lock, we can fix it by moving 'is_handle_aborted()' into the area protected by @jh->b_state_lock. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216251 Fixes: 470decc613ab20 ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715125152.4022726-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-21jbd2: fix outstanding credits assert in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction()Zhang Yi1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit a89573ce4ad32f19f43ec669771726817e185be0 ] We catch an assert problem in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() when doing fsstress and request falut injection tests. The problem is happened in a race condition between jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() and ext4_end_io_end(). Firstly, ext4_writepages() writeback dirty pages and start reserved handle, and then the journal was aborted due to some previous metadata IO error, jbd2_journal_abort() start to commit current running transaction, the committing procedure could be raced by ext4_end_io_end() and lead to subtract j_reserved_credits twice from commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits, finally the t_outstanding_credits is mistakenly smaller than t_nr_buffers and trigger assert. kjournald2 kworker jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); atomic_sub(j_reserved_credits, t_outstanding_credits); //sub once jbd2_journal_start_reserved() start_this_handle() //detect aborted journal jbd2_journal_free_reserved() //get running transaction read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock) __jbd2_journal_unreserve_handle() atomic_sub(j_reserved_credits, t_outstanding_credits); //sub again read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); journal->j_running_transaction = NULL; J_ASSERT(t_nr_buffers <= t_outstanding_credits) //bomb!!! Fix this issue by using journal->j_state_lock to protect the subtraction in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(). Fixes: 96f1e0974575 ("jbd2: avoid long hold times of j_state_lock while committing a transaction") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220611130426.2013258-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-27jbd2: fix a potential race while discarding reserved buffers after an abortYe Bin1-1/+3
commit 23e3d7f7061f8682c751c46512718f47580ad8f0 upstream. we got issue as follows: [ 72.796117] EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_journal_check_start:83: comm fallocate: Detected aborted journal [ 72.826847] EXT4-fs (sda): Remounting filesystem read-only fallocate: fallocate failed: Read-only file system [ 74.791830] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction: jh=0xffff9cfefe725d90 bh=0x0000000000000000 end delay [ 74.793597] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 74.794203] kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2063! [ 74.794886] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 74.795533] CPU: 4 PID: 2260 Comm: jbd2/sda-8 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-next-20220315-dirty #150 [ 74.798327] RIP: 0010:__jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer+0x3e/0x60 [ 74.801971] RSP: 0018:ffffa828c24a3cb8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 74.802694] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 74.803601] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff9cfefe725d90 RDI: ffff9cfefe725d90 [ 74.804554] RBP: ffff9cfefe725d90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa828c24a3b20 [ 74.805471] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9cfefe725d90 [ 74.806385] R13: ffff9cfefe725d98 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9cfe833a4d00 [ 74.807301] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d01afb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 74.808338] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 74.809084] CR2: 00007f2b81bf4000 CR3: 0000000100056000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 74.810047] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 74.810981] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 74.811897] Call Trace: [ 74.812241] <TASK> [ 74.812566] __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0x12f/0x180 [ 74.813246] jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0x4c/0xa0 [ 74.813869] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction.cold+0xa1/0x148 [ 74.817550] kjournald2+0xf8/0x3e0 [ 74.819056] kthread+0x153/0x1c0 [ 74.819963] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Above issue may happen as follows: write truncate kjournald2 generic_perform_write ext4_write_begin ext4_walk_page_buffers do_journal_get_write_access ->add BJ_Reserved list ext4_journalled_write_end ext4_walk_page_buffers write_end_fn ext4_handle_dirty_metadata ***************JBD2 ABORT************** jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata -> return -EROFS, jh in reserved_list jbd2_journal_commit_transaction while (commit_transaction->t_reserved_list) jh = commit_transaction->t_reserved_list; truncate_pagecache_range do_invalidatepage ext4_journalled_invalidatepage jbd2_journal_invalidatepage journal_unmap_buffer __dispose_buffer __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer jbd2_journal_put_journal_head ->put last ref_count __journal_remove_journal_head bh->b_private = NULL; jh->b_bh = NULL; jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal, jh); bh = jh2bh(jh); ->bh is NULL, later will trigger null-ptr-deref journal_free_journal_head(jh); After commit 96f1e0974575, we no longer hold the j_state_lock while iterating over the list of reserved handles in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(). This potentially allows the journal_head to be freed by journal_unmap_buffer while the commit codepath is also trying to free the BJ_Reserved buffers. Keeping j_state_lock held while trying extends hold time of the lock minimally, and solves this issue. Fixes: 96f1e0974575("jbd2: avoid long hold times of j_state_lock while committing a transaction") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317142137.1821590-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-01jbd2: export jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_headJoseph Qi1-0/+2
commit 4cd1103d8c66b2cdb7e64385c274edb0ac5e8887 upstream. Patch series "ocfs2: fix a deadlock case". This fixes a deadlock case in ocfs2. We firstly export jbd2 symbols jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_head as preparation and later use them in ocfs2 insread of jbd_[lock|unlock]_bh_journal_head to fix the deadlock. This patch (of 2): This exports symbols jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_head, which will be used outside modules, e.g. ocfs2. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220121071205.100648-2-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Gautham Ananthakrishna <gautham.ananthakrishna@oracle.com> Cc: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-19ext4: fix debug format string warningArnd Bergmann1-3/+2
commit fcdf3c34b7abdcbb49690c94c7fa6ce224dc9749 upstream. Using no_printk() for jbd_debug() revealed two warnings: fs/jbd2/recovery.c: In function 'fc_do_one_pass': fs/jbd2/recovery.c:256:30: error: format '%d' expects a matching 'int' argument [-Werror=format=] 256 | jbd_debug(3, "Processing fast commit blk with seq %d"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/ext4/fast_commit.c: In function 'ext4_fc_replay_add_range': fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1732:30: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=] 1732 | jbd_debug(1, "Converting from %d to %d %lld", The first one was added incorrectly, and was also missing a few newlines in debug output, and the second one happened when the type of an argument changed. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: d556435156b7 ("jbd2: avoid -Wempty-body warnings") Fixes: 6db074618969 ("ext4: use BIT() macro for BH_** state bits") Fixes: 5b849b5f96b4 ("jbd2: fast commit recovery path") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409201211.1866633-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-11ext4: annotate data race in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()Jan Kara1-4/+4
commit 83fe6b18b8d04c6c849379005e1679bac9752466 upstream. Assertion checks in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() are known to be racy but we don't want to be grabbing locks just for them. We thus recheck them under b_state_lock only if it looks like they would fail. Annotate the checks with data_race(). Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406161804.20150-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-11ext4: annotate data race in start_this_handle()Jan Kara1-1/+6
commit 3b1833e92baba135923af4a07e73fe6e54be5a2f upstream. Access to journal->j_running_transaction is not protected by appropriate lock and thus is racy. We are well aware of that and the code handles the race properly. Just add a comment and data_race() annotation. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+30774a6acf6a2cf6d535@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406161804.20150-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-20jbd2: fix kernel-doc markupsMauro Carvalho Chehab2-31/+34
Kernel-doc markup should use this format: identifier - description They should not have any type before that, as otherwise the parser won't do the right thing. Also, some identifiers have different names between their prototypes and the kernel-doc markup. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/72f5c6628f5f278d67625f60893ffbc2ca28d46e.1605521731.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07jbd2: fix up sparse warnings in checkpoint codeTheodore Ts'o2-1/+5
Add missing __acquires() and __releases() annotations. Also, in an "this should never happen" WARN_ON check, if it *does* actually happen, we need to release j_state_lock since this function is always supposed to release that lock. Otherwise, things will quickly grind to a halt after the WARN_ON trips. Fixes: 96f1e0974575 ("jbd2: avoid long hold times of j_state_lock...") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07jbd2: don't start fast commit on aborted journalHarshad Shirwadkar1-0/+2
Fast commit should not be started if the journal is aborted. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar<harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-22-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07jbd2: don't read journal->j_commit_sequence without taking a lockHarshad Shirwadkar1-2/+4
Take journal state lock before reading journal->j_commit_sequence. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-13-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07jbd2: don't touch buffer state until it is filledHarshad Shirwadkar1-4/+0
Fast commit buffers should be filled in before toucing their state. Remove code that sets buffer state as dirty before the buffer is passed to the file system. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-12-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07jbd2: add todo for a fast commit performance optimizationHarshad Shirwadkar1-0/+9
Fast commit performance can be optimized if commit thread doesn't wait for ongoing fast commits to complete until the transaction enters T_FLUSH state. Document this optimization. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-11-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07jbd2: don't pass tid to jbd2_fc_end_commit_fallback()Harshad Shirwadkar1-3/+9
In jbd2_fc_end_commit_fallback(), we know which tid to commit. There's no need for caller to pass it. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-10-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07jbd2: don't use state lock during commit pathHarshad Shirwadkar1-6/+0
Variables journal->j_fc_off, journal->j_fc_wbuf are accessed during commit path. Since today we allow only one process to perform a fast commit, there is no need take state lock before accessing these variables. This patch removes these locks and adds comments to describe this. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-9-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07ext4: clean up the JBD2 API that initializes fast commitsHarshad Shirwadkar1-40/+56
This patch removes jbd2_fc_init() API and its related functions to simplify enabling fast commits. With this change, the number of fast commit blocks to use is solely determined by the JBD2 layer. So, we move the default value for minimum number of fast commit blocks from ext4/fast_commit.h to include/linux/jbd2.h. However, whether or not to use fast commits is determined by the file system. The file system just sets the fast commit feature using jbd2_journal_set_features(). JBD2 layer then determines how many blocks to use for fast commits (based on the value found in the JBD2 superblock). Note that the JBD2 feature flag of fast commits is just an indication that there are fast commit blocks present on disk. It doesn't tell JBD2 layer about the intent of the file system of whether to it wants to use fast commit or not. That's why, we blindly clear the fast commit flag in journal_reset() after the recovery is done. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-7-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-11-07jbd2: rename j_maxlen to j_total_len and add jbd2_journal_max_txn_bufsHarshad Shirwadkar3-10/+10
The on-disk superblock field sb->s_maxlen represents the total size of the journal including the fast commit area and is no more the max number of blocks available for a transaction. The maximum number of blocks available to a transaction is reduced by the number of fast commit blocks. So, this patch renames j_maxlen to j_total_len to better represent its intent. Also, it adds a function to calculate max number of bufs available for a transaction. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-22jbd2: fast commit recovery pathHarshad Shirwadkar1-4/+53
This patch adds fast commit recovery support in JBD2. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-7-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-22jbd2: add fast commit machineryHarshad Shirwadkar2-1/+233
This functions adds necessary APIs needed in JBD2 layer for fast commits. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-5-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-22ext4 / jbd2: add fast commit initializationHarshad Shirwadkar1-5/+48
This patch adds fast commit area trackers in the journal_t structure. These are initialized via the jbd2_fc_init() routine that this patch adds. This patch also adds ext4/fast_commit.c and ext4/fast_commit.h files for fast commit code that will be added in subsequent patches in this series. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-4-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18jbd2: avoid transaction reuse after reformattingchangfengnan1-12/+66
When ext4 is formatted with lazy_journal_init=1 and transactions from the previous filesystem are still on disk, it is possible that they are considered during a recovery after a crash. Because the checksum seed has changed, the CRC check will fail, and the journal recovery fails with checksum error although the journal is otherwise perfectly valid. Fix the problem by checking commit block time stamps to determine whether the data in the journal block is just stale or whether it is indeed corrupt. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@hikvision.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201012164900.20197-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18jbd2, ext4, ocfs2: introduce/use journal callbacks ↵Mauricio Faria de Oliveira1-12/+18
j_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers() Introduce journal callbacks to allow different behaviors for an inode in journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers(). The existing users of the current behavior (ext4, ocfs2) are adapted to use the previously exported functions that implement the current behavior. Users are callers of jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write|wait(), which adds the inode to the transaction's inode list with the JI_WRITE|WAIT_DATA flags. Only ext4 and ocfs2 in-tree. Both CONFIG_EXT4_FS and CONFIG_OCSFS2_FS select CONFIG_JBD2, which builds fs/jbd2/commit.c and journal.c that define and export the functions, so we can call directly in ext4/ocfs2. Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-3-mfo@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18jbd2: introduce/export functions jbd2_journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers()Mauricio Faria de Oliveira2-20/+18
Export functions that implement the current behavior done for an inode in journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-2-mfo@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-19jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass()Shijie Luo1-34/+12
Remove the unnecessary chksum_err and checksum_seen variables as well as some redundant code to make the function easier to understand. [ With changes suggested by jack@ and tytso@ ] Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819122955.33526-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>