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2026-02-19f2fs: fix incomplete block usage in compact SSA summariesDaeho Jeong1-4/+4
commit 91b76f1059b60f453b51877f29f0e35693737383 upstream. In a previous commit, a bug was introduced where compact SSA summaries failed to utilize the entire block space in non-4KB block size configurations, leading to inefficient space management. This patch fixes the calculation logic to ensure that compact SSA summaries can fully occupy the block regardless of the block size. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Fixes: e48e16f3e37f ("f2fs: support non-4KB block size without packed_ssa feature") Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in {read,write}_end_ioChao Yu4-19/+34
[ Upstream commit 50ac3ecd8e05b6bcc350c71a4307d40c030ec7e4 ] -----------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/data.c:358! Call Trace: <IRQ> blk_update_request+0x5eb/0xe70 block/blk-mq.c:987 blk_mq_end_request+0x3e/0x70 block/blk-mq.c:1149 blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:1224 [inline] blk_done_softirq+0x107/0x160 block/blk-mq.c:1229 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 </IRQ> In f2fs_write_end_io(), it detects there is inconsistency in between node page index (nid) and footer.nid of node page. If footer of node page is corrupted in fuzzed image, then we load corrupted node page w/ async method, e.g. f2fs_ra_node_pages() or f2fs_ra_node_page(), in where we won't do sanity check on node footer, once node page becomes dirty, we will encounter this bug after node page writeback. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+803dd716c4310d16ff3a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=803dd716c4310d16ff3a Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> [ Context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in __write_node_folio()Chao Yu1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit 0a736109c9d29de0c26567e42cb99b27861aa8ba ] Add node footer sanity check during node folio's writeback, if sanity check fails, let's shutdown filesystem to avoid looping to redirty and writeback in .writepages. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: optimize f2fs_overwrite_io() for f2fs_iomap_beginYeongjin Gil1-2/+10
commit d860974a7e38d35e9e2c4dc8a9f4223b38b6ad99 upstream. When overwriting already allocated blocks, f2fs_iomap_begin() calls f2fs_overwrite_io() to check block mappings. However, f2fs_overwrite_io() iterates through all mapped blocks in the range, which can be inefficient for fragmented files with large I/O requests. This patch optimizes f2fs_overwrite_io() by adding a 'check_first' parameter and introducing __f2fs_overwrite_io() helper. When called from f2fs_iomap_begin(), we only check the first mapping to determine if the range is already allocated, which is sufficient for setting map.m_may_create. This optimization significantly reduces the number of f2fs_map_blocks() calls in f2fs_overwrite_io() when called from f2fs_iomap_begin(), especially for fragmented files with large I/O requests. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 351bc761338d ("f2fs: optimize f2fs DIO overwrites") Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: fix to avoid mapping wrong physical block for swapfileChao Yu1-7/+7
commit 5c145c03188bc9ba1c29e0bc4d527a5978fc47f9 upstream. Xiaolong Guo reported a f2fs bug in bugzilla [1] [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220951 Quoted: "When using stress-ng's swap stress test on F2FS filesystem with kernel 6.6+, the system experiences data corruption leading to either: 1 dm-verity corruption errors and device reboot 2 F2FS node corruption errors and boot hangs The issue occurs specifically when: 1 Using F2FS filesystem (ext4 is unaffected) 2 Swapfile size is less than F2FS section size (2MB) 3 Swapfile has fragmented physical layout (multiple non-contiguous extents) 4 Kernel version is 6.6+ (6.1 is unaffected) The root cause is in check_swap_activate() function in fs/f2fs/data.c. When the first extent of a small swapfile (< 2MB) is not aligned to section boundaries, the function incorrectly treats it as the last extent, failing to map subsequent extents. This results in incorrect swap_extent creation where only the first extent is mapped, causing subsequent swap writes to overwrite wrong physical locations (other files' data). Steps to Reproduce 1 Setup a device with F2FS-formatted userdata partition 2 Compile stress-ng from https://github.com/ColinIanKing/stress-ng 3 Run swap stress test: (Android devices) adb shell "cd /data/stressng; ./stress-ng-64 --metrics-brief --timeout 60 --swap 0" Log: 1 Ftrace shows in kernel 6.6, only first extent is mapped during second f2fs_map_blocks call in check_swap_activate(): stress-ng-swap-8990: f2fs_map_blocks: ino=11002, file offset=0, start blkaddr=0x43143, len=0x1 (Only 4KB mapped, not the full swapfile) 2 in kernel 6.1, both extents are correctly mapped: stress-ng-swap-5966: f2fs_map_blocks: ino=28011, file offset=0, start blkaddr=0x13cd4, len=0x1 stress-ng-swap-5966: f2fs_map_blocks: ino=28011, file offset=1, start blkaddr=0x60c84b, len=0xff The problematic code is in check_swap_activate(): if ((pblock - SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr) % blks_per_sec || nr_pblocks % blks_per_sec || !f2fs_valid_pinned_area(sbi, pblock)) { bool last_extent = false; not_aligned++; nr_pblocks = roundup(nr_pblocks, blks_per_sec); if (cur_lblock + nr_pblocks > sis->max) nr_pblocks -= blks_per_sec; /* this extent is last one */ if (!nr_pblocks) { nr_pblocks = last_lblock - cur_lblock; last_extent = true; } ret = f2fs_migrate_blocks(inode, cur_lblock, nr_pblocks); if (ret) { if (ret == -ENOENT) ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (!last_extent) goto retry; } When the first extent is unaligned and roundup(nr_pblocks, blks_per_sec) exceeds sis->max, we subtract blks_per_sec resulting in nr_pblocks = 0. The code then incorrectly assumes this is the last extent, sets nr_pblocks = last_lblock - cur_lblock (entire swapfile), and performs migration. After migration, it doesn't retry mapping, so subsequent extents are never processed. " In order to fix this issue, we need to lookup block mapping info after we migrate all blocks in the tail of swapfile. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 9703d69d9d15 ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices") Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Xiaolong Guo <guoxiaolong2008@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220951 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: support non-4KB block size without packed_ssa featureDaeho Jeong7-95/+121
commit e48e16f3e37fac76e2f0c14c58df2b0398a323b0 upstream. Currently, F2FS requires the packed_ssa feature to be enabled when utilizing non-4KB block sizes (e.g., 16KB). This restriction limits the flexibility of filesystem formatting options. This patch allows F2FS to support non-4KB block sizes even when the packed_ssa feature is disabled. It adjusts the SSA calculation logic to correctly handle summary entries in larger blocks without the packed layout. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 7ee8bc3942f2 ("f2fs: revert summary entry count from 2048 to 512 in 16kb block support") Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_write_end_io()Chao Yu1-3/+9
commit ce2739e482bce8d2c014d76c4531c877f382aa54 upstream. As syzbot reported an use-after-free issue in f2fs_write_end_io(). It is caused by below race condition: loop device umount - worker_thread - loop_process_work - do_req_filebacked - lo_rw_aio - lo_rw_aio_complete - blk_mq_end_request - blk_update_request - f2fs_write_end_io - dec_page_count - folio_end_writeback - kill_f2fs_super - kill_block_super - f2fs_put_super : free(sbi) : get_pages(, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA) accessed sbi which is freed In kill_f2fs_super(), we will drop all page caches of f2fs inodes before call free(sbi), it guarantee that all folios should end its writeback, so it should be safe to access sbi before last folio_end_writeback(). Let's relocate ckpt thread wakeup flow before folio_end_writeback() to resolve this issue. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: e234088758fc ("f2fs: avoid wait if IO end up when do_checkpoint for better performance") Reported-by: syzbot+b4444e3c972a7a124187@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4444e3c972a7a124187 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: fix out-of-bounds access in sysfs attribute read/writeYongpeng Yang1-8/+52
commit 98ea0039dbfdd00e5cc1b9a8afa40434476c0955 upstream. Some f2fs sysfs attributes suffer from out-of-bounds memory access and incorrect handling of integer values whose size is not 4 bytes. For example: vm:~# echo 65537 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out 65537 vm:~# echo 4294967297 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold 1 carve_out maps to {struct f2fs_sb_info}->carve_out, which is a 8-bit integer. However, the sysfs interface allows setting it to a value larger than 255, resulting in an out-of-range update. atgc_age_threshold maps to {struct atgc_management}->age_threshold, which is a 64-bit integer, but its sysfs interface cannot correctly set values larger than UINT_MAX. The root causes are: 1. __sbi_store() treats all default values as unsigned int, which prevents updating integers larger than 4 bytes and causes out-of-bounds writes for integers smaller than 4 bytes. 2. f2fs_sbi_show() also assumes all default values are unsigned int, leading to out-of-bounds reads and incorrect access to integers larger than 4 bytes. This patch introduces {struct f2fs_attr}->size to record the actual size of the integer associated with each sysfs attribute. With this information, sysfs read and write operations can correctly access and update values according to their real data size, avoiding memory corruption and truncation. Fixes: b59d0bae6ca3 ("f2fs: add sysfs support for controlling the gc_thread") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent ↵Yongpeng Yang1-4/+10
atomic commit and checkpoint writes commit 7633a7387eb4d0259d6bea945e1d3469cd135bbc upstream. During SPO tests, when mounting F2FS, an -EINVAL error was returned from f2fs_recover_inode_page. The issue occurred under the following scenario Thread A Thread B f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write - f2fs_do_sync_file // atomic = true - f2fs_fsync_node_pages : last_folio = inode folio : schedule before folio_lock(last_folio) f2fs_write_checkpoint - block_operations// writeback last_folio - schedule before f2fs_flush_nat_entries : set_fsync_mark(last_folio, 1) : set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) : folio_mark_dirty(last_folio) - __write_node_folio(last_folio) : f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_write)//block - f2fs_flush_nat_entries : {struct nat_entry}->flag |= BIT(IS_CHECKPOINTED) - unblock_operations : f2fs_up_write(&sbi->node_write) f2fs_write_checkpoint//return : f2fs_do_write_node_page() f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write//return SPO Thread A calls f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, ino), and the last_folio has already been written once. However, the {struct nat_entry}->flag did not have the IS_CHECKPOINTED set, causing set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) and write last_folio again after Thread B finishes f2fs_write_checkpoint. After SPO and reboot, it was detected that {struct node_info}->blk_addr was not NULL_ADDR because Thread B successfully write the checkpoint. This issue only occurs in atomic write scenarios. For regular file fsync operations, the folio must be dirty. If block_operations->f2fs_sync_node_pages successfully submit the folio write, this path will not be executed. Otherwise, the f2fs_write_checkpoint will need to wait for the folio write submission to complete, as sbi->nr_pages[F2FS_DIRTY_NODES] > 0. Therefore, the situation where f2fs_need_dentry_mark checks that the {struct nat_entry}->flag /wo the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag, but the folio write has already been submitted, will not occur. Therefore, for atomic file fsync, sbi->node_write should be acquired through __write_node_folio to ensure that the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag correctly indicates that the checkpoint write has been completed. Fixes: 608514deba38 ("f2fs: set fsync mark only for the last dnode") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: fix to check sysfs filename w/ gc_pin_file_thresh correctlyChao Yu1-1/+1
commit 0eda086de85e140f53c6123a4c00662f4e614ee4 upstream. Sysfs entry name is gc_pin_file_thresh instead of gc_pin_file_threshold, fix it. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: c521a6ab4ad7 ("f2fs: fix to limit gc_pin_file_threshold") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19f2fs: fix to add gc count stat in f2fs_gc_rangeZhiguo Niu1-0/+1
commit 761dac9073cd67d4705a94cd1af674945a117f4c upstream. It missed the stat count in f2fs_gc_range. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 9bf1dcbdfdc8 ("f2fs: fix to account gc stats correctly") Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: fix return value of f2fs_recover_fsync_data()Chao Yu1-5/+9
commit 01fba45deaddcce0d0b01c411435d1acf6feab7b upstream. With below scripts, it will trigger panic in f2fs: mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdd mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs touch /mnt/f2fs/foo sync echo 111 >> /mnt/f2fs/foo f2fs_io fsync /mnt/f2fs/foo f2fs_io shutdown 2 /mnt/f2fs umount /mnt/f2fs mount -o ro,norecovery /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs or mount -o ro,disable_roll_forward /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 0 F2FS-fs (vdd): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7f5c361f F2FS-fs (vdd): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 0 F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 1 Filesystem f2fs get_tree() didn't set fc->root, returned 1 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/super.c:1761! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 722 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #721 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:vfs_get_tree.cold+0x18/0x1a Call Trace: <TASK> fc_mount+0x13/0xa0 path_mount+0x34e/0xc50 __x64_sys_mount+0x121/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x84/0x800 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7fa6cc126cfe The root cause is we missed to handle error number returned from f2fs_recover_fsync_data() when mounting image w/ ro,norecovery or ro,disable_roll_forward mount option, result in returning a positive error number to vfs_get_tree(), fix it. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 6781eabba1bd ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: fix to not account invalid blocks in get_left_section_blocks()Chao Yu1-3/+5
commit 37345eae9deaa2e4f372eeb98f6594cd0ee0916e upstream. w/ LFS mode, in get_left_section_blocks(), we should not account the blocks which were used before and now are invalided, otherwise those blocks will be counted as freed one in has_curseg_enough_space(), result in missing to trigger GC in time. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 249ad438e1d9 ("f2fs: add a method for calculating the remaining blocks in the current segment in LFS mode.") Fixes: bf34c93d2645 ("f2fs: check curseg space before foreground GC") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: fix to detect recoverable inode during dryrun of find_fsync_dnodes()Chao Yu1-8/+12
commit 68d05693f8c031257a0822464366e1c2a239a512 upstream. mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdd mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs touch /mnt/f2fs/foo sync # avoid CP_UMOUNT_FLAG in last f2fs_checkpoint.ckpt_flags touch /mnt/f2fs/bar f2fs_io fsync /mnt/f2fs/bar f2fs_io shutdown 2 /mnt/f2fs umount /mnt/f2fs blockdev --setro /dev/vdd mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs mount: /mnt/f2fs: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only. For the case if we create and fsync a new inode before sudden power-cut, without norecovery or disable_roll_forward mount option, the following mount will succeed w/o recovering last fsynced inode. The problem here is that we only check inode_list list after find_fsync_dnodes() in f2fs_recover_fsync_data() to find out whether there is recoverable data in the iamge, but there is a missed case, if last fsynced inode is not existing in last checkpoint, then, we will fail to get its inode due to nat of inode node is not existing in last checkpoint, so the inode won't be linked in inode_list. Let's detect such case in dyrun mode to fix this issue. After this change, mount will fail as expected below: mount: /mnt/f2fs: cannot mount /dev/vdd read-only. dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call. demsg: F2FS-fs (vdd): Need to recover fsync data, but write access unavailable, please try mount w/ disable_roll_forward or norecovery Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 6781eabba1bd ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: fix uninitialized one_time_gc in victim_sel_policyXiaole He1-1/+1
commit 392711ef18bff524a873b9c239a73148c5432262 upstream. The one_time_gc field in struct victim_sel_policy is conditionally initialized but unconditionally read, leading to undefined behavior that triggers UBSAN warnings. In f2fs_get_victim() at fs/f2fs/gc.c:774, the victim_sel_policy structure is declared without initialization: struct victim_sel_policy p; The field p.one_time_gc is only assigned when the 'one_time' parameter is true (line 789): if (one_time) { p.one_time_gc = one_time; ... } However, this field is unconditionally read in subsequent get_gc_cost() at line 395: if (p->one_time_gc && (valid_thresh_ratio < 100) && ...) When one_time is false, p.one_time_gc contains uninitialized stack memory. Hence p.one_time_gc is an invalid bool value. UBSAN detects this invalid bool value: UBSAN: invalid-load in fs/f2fs/gc.c:395:7 load of value 77 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1297 Comm: f2fs_gc-252:16 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc3 #5 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: OpenStack Foundation OpenStack Nova, BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x90 dump_stack+0x14/0x20 __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0xb3/0xf0 ? dl_server_update+0x2e/0x40 ? update_curr+0x147/0x170 f2fs_get_victim.cold+0x66/0x134 [f2fs] ? sched_balance_newidle+0x2ca/0x470 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x8d/0x2a0 f2fs_gc+0x2ba/0x8e0 [f2fs] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x12/0x40 ? __timer_delete_sync+0x80/0xe0 ? timer_delete_sync+0x14/0x20 ? schedule_timeout+0x82/0x100 gc_thread_func+0x38b/0x860 [f2fs] ? gc_thread_func+0x38b/0x860 [f2fs] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x10b/0x220 ? __pfx_gc_thread_func+0x10/0x10 [f2fs] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x12/0x40 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x11a/0x160 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> This issue is reliably reproducible with the following steps on a 100GB SSD /dev/vdb: mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdb mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs_test fio --name=gc --directory=/mnt/f2fs_test --rw=randwrite \ --bs=4k --size=8G --numjobs=12 --fsync=4 --runtime=10 \ --time_based echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vdb/gc_urgent The uninitialized value causes incorrect GC victim selection, leading to unpredictable garbage collection behavior. Fix by zero-initializing the entire victim_sel_policy structure to ensure all fields have defined values. Fixes: e791d00bd06c ("f2fs: add valid block ratio not to do excessive GC for one time GC") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaole He <hexiaole1994@126.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: fix age extent cache insertion skip on counter overflowXiaole He3-4/+16
commit 27bf6a637b7613fc85fa6af468b7d612d78cd5c0 upstream. The age extent cache uses last_blocks (derived from allocated_data_blocks) to determine data age. However, there's a conflict between the deletion marker (last_blocks=0) and legitimate last_blocks=0 cases when allocated_data_blocks overflows to 0 after reaching ULLONG_MAX. In this case, valid extents are incorrectly skipped due to the "if (!tei->last_blocks)" check in __update_extent_tree_range(). This patch fixes the issue by: 1. Reserving ULLONG_MAX as an invalid/deletion marker 2. Limiting allocated_data_blocks to range [0, ULLONG_MAX-1] 3. Using F2FS_EXTENT_AGE_INVALID for deletion scenarios 4. Adjusting overflow age calculation from ULLONG_MAX to (ULLONG_MAX-1) Reproducer (using a patched kernel with allocated_data_blocks initialized to ULLONG_MAX - 3 for quick testing): Step 1: Mount and check initial state # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.img bs=1M count=100 # mkfs.f2fs -f /tmp/test.img # mkdir -p /mnt/f2fs_test # mount -t f2fs -o loop,age_extent_cache /tmp/test.img /mnt/f2fs_test # cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status | grep -A 4 "Block Age" Allocated Data Blocks: 18446744073709551612 # ULLONG_MAX - 3 Inner Struct Count: tree: 1(0), node: 0 Step 2: Create files and write data to trigger overflow # touch /mnt/f2fs_test/{1,2,3,4}.txt; sync # cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status | grep -A 4 "Block Age" Allocated Data Blocks: 18446744073709551613 # ULLONG_MAX - 2 Inner Struct Count: tree: 5(0), node: 1 # dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/f2fs_test/1.txt bs=4K count=1; sync # cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status | grep -A 4 "Block Age" Allocated Data Blocks: 18446744073709551614 # ULLONG_MAX - 1 Inner Struct Count: tree: 5(0), node: 2 # dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/f2fs_test/2.txt bs=4K count=1; sync # cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status | grep -A 4 "Block Age" Allocated Data Blocks: 18446744073709551615 # ULLONG_MAX Inner Struct Count: tree: 5(0), node: 3 # dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/f2fs_test/3.txt bs=4K count=1; sync # cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status | grep -A 4 "Block Age" Allocated Data Blocks: 0 # Counter overflowed! Inner Struct Count: tree: 5(0), node: 4 Step 3: Trigger the bug - next write should create node but gets skipped # dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/f2fs_test/4.txt bs=4K count=1; sync # cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status | grep -A 4 "Block Age" Allocated Data Blocks: 1 Inner Struct Count: tree: 5(0), node: 4 Expected: node: 5 (new extent node for 4.txt) Actual: node: 4 (extent insertion was incorrectly skipped due to last_blocks = allocated_data_blocks = 0 in __get_new_block_age) After this fix, the extent node is correctly inserted and node count becomes 5 as expected. Fixes: 71644dff4811 ("f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaole He <hexiaole1994@126.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cacheChao Yu4-37/+25
commit 1f27ef42bb0b7c0740c5616ec577ec188b8a1d05 upstream. As Hong Yun reported in mailing list: loop7: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kmem_cache of name 'f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7' already exists WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 __kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 24426 Comm: syz.7.1370 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4 #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline] RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307 Call Trace:  __kmem_cache_create include/linux/slab.h:353 [inline]  f2fs_kmem_cache_create fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2943 [inline]  f2fs_init_xattr_caches+0xa5/0xe0 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:843  f2fs_fill_super+0x1645/0x2620 fs/f2fs/super.c:4918  get_tree_bdev_flags+0x1fb/0x260 fs/super.c:1692  vfs_get_tree+0x43/0x140 fs/super.c:1815  do_new_mount+0x201/0x550 fs/namespace.c:3808  do_mount fs/namespace.c:4136 [inline]  __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4347 [inline]  __se_sys_mount+0x298/0x2f0 fs/namespace.c:4324  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]  do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The bug can be reproduced w/ below scripts: - mount /dev/vdb /mnt1 - mount /dev/vdc /mnt2 - umount /mnt1 - mounnt /dev/vdb /mnt1 The reason is if we created two slab caches, named f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3 and f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7, and they have the same slab size. Actually, slab system will only create one slab cache core structure which has slab name of "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3", and two slab caches share the same structure and cache address. So, if we destroy f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3 cache w/ cache address, it will decrease reference count of slab cache, rather than release slab cache entirely, since there is one more user has referenced the cache. Then, if we try to create slab cache w/ name "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3" again, slab system will find that there is existed cache which has the same name and trigger the warning. Let's changes to use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cache for fixing. Fixes: a999150f4fe3 ("f2fs: use kmem_cache pool during inline xattr lookups") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Hong Yun <yhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk> Tested-by: Hong Yun <yhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: invalidate dentry cache on failed whiteout creationDeepanshu Kartikey1-2/+4
commit d33f89b34aa313f50f9a512d58dd288999f246b0 upstream. F2FS can mount filesystems with corrupted directory depth values that get runtime-clamped to MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH. When RENAME_WHITEOUT operations are performed on such directories, f2fs_rename performs directory modifications (updating target entry and deleting source entry) before attempting to add the whiteout entry via f2fs_add_link. If f2fs_add_link fails due to the corrupted directory structure, the function returns an error to VFS, but the partial directory modifications have already been committed to disk. VFS assumes the entire rename operation failed and does not update the dentry cache, leaving stale mappings. In the error path, VFS does not call d_move() to update the dentry cache. This results in new_dentry still pointing to the old inode (new_inode) which has already had its i_nlink decremented to zero. The stale cache causes subsequent operations to incorrectly reference the freed inode. This causes subsequent operations to use cached dentry information that no longer matches the on-disk state. When a second rename targets the same entry, VFS attempts to decrement i_nlink on the stale inode, which may already have i_nlink=0, triggering a WARNING in drop_nlink(). Example sequence: 1. First rename (RENAME_WHITEOUT): file2 → file1 - f2fs updates file1 entry on disk (points to inode 8) - f2fs deletes file2 entry on disk - f2fs_add_link(whiteout) fails (corrupted directory) - Returns error to VFS - VFS does not call d_move() due to error - VFS cache still has: file1 → inode 7 (stale!) - inode 7 has i_nlink=0 (already decremented) 2. Second rename: file3 → file1 - VFS uses stale cache: file1 → inode 7 - Tries to drop_nlink on inode 7 (i_nlink already 0) - WARNING in drop_nlink() Fix this by explicitly invalidating old_dentry and new_dentry when f2fs_add_link fails during whiteout creation. This forces VFS to refresh from disk on subsequent operations, ensuring cache consistency even when the rename partially succeeds. Reproducer: 1. Mount F2FS image with corrupted i_current_depth 2. renameat2(file2, file1, RENAME_WHITEOUT) 3. renameat2(file3, file1, 0) 4. System triggers WARNING in drop_nlink() Fixes: 7e01e7ad746b ("f2fs: support RENAME_WHITEOUT") Reported-by: syzbot+632cf32276a9a564188d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=632cf32276a9a564188d Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022233349.102728-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v1] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: fix to avoid updating zero-sized extent in extent cacheChao Yu1-2/+5
commit 7c37c79510329cd951a4dedf3f7bf7e2b18dccec upstream. As syzbot reported: F2FS-fs (loop0): __update_extent_tree_range: extent len is zero, type: 0, extent [0, 0, 0], age [0, 0] ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:678! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5336 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__update_extent_tree_range+0x13bc/0x1500 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:678 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range+0x192/0x3e0 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1085 f2fs_do_zero_range fs/f2fs/file.c:1657 [inline] f2fs_zero_range+0x10c1/0x1580 fs/f2fs/file.c:1737 f2fs_fallocate+0x583/0x990 fs/f2fs/file.c:2030 vfs_fallocate+0x669/0x7e0 fs/open.c:342 ioctl_preallocate fs/ioctl.c:289 [inline] file_ioctl+0x611/0x780 fs/ioctl.c:-1 do_vfs_ioctl+0xb33/0x1430 fs/ioctl.c:576 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:595 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f07bc58eec9 In error path of f2fs_zero_range(), it may add a zero-sized extent into extent cache, it should be avoided. Fixes: 6e9619499f53 ("f2fs: support in batch fzero in dnode page") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+24124df3170c3638b35f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/68e5d698.050a0220.256323.0032.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()Chao Yu1-10/+16
commit be112e7449a6e1b54aa9feac618825d154b3a5c7 upstream. In order to let userspace detect such error rather than suffering silent failure. Fixes: 4354994f097d ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlockChao Yu3-46/+1
commit ca8b201f28547e28343a6f00a6e91fa8c09572fe upstream. As Jiaming Zhang and syzbot reported, there is potential deadlock in f2fs as below: Chain exists of: &sbi->cp_rwsem --> fs_reclaim --> sb_internal#2 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(sb_internal#2); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(sb_internal#2); rlock(&sbi->cp_rwsem); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/73: #0: ffffffff8e247a40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:7015 [inline] #0: ffffffff8e247a40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x951/0x2800 mm/vmscan.c:7389 #1: ffff8880118400e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: super_trylock_shared fs/super.c:562 [inline] #1: ffff8880118400e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: super_cache_scan+0x91/0x4b0 fs/super.c:197 #2: ffff888011840610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: f2fs_evict_inode+0x8d9/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:890 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2ee/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x134/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 down_read+0x46/0x2e0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1537 f2fs_down_read fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2278 [inline] f2fs_lock_op fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2357 [inline] f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x21c/0x10c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:791 f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10a/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:867 f2fs_truncate+0x489/0x7c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:925 f2fs_evict_inode+0x9f2/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:897 evict+0x504/0x9c0 fs/inode.c:810 f2fs_evict_inode+0x1dc/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:853 evict+0x504/0x9c0 fs/inode.c:810 dispose_list fs/inode.c:852 [inline] prune_icache_sb+0x21b/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1000 super_cache_scan+0x39b/0x4b0 fs/super.c:224 do_shrink_slab+0x6ef/0x1110 mm/shrinker.c:437 shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:550 [inline] shrink_slab+0x7ef/0x10d0 mm/shrinker.c:628 shrink_one+0x28a/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4955 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:5016 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5094 [inline] shrink_node+0x315d/0x3780 mm/vmscan.c:6081 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6941 [inline] balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:7124 [inline] kswapd+0x147c/0x2800 mm/vmscan.c:7389 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> The root cause is deadlock among four locks as below: kswapd - fs_reclaim --- Lock A - shrink_one - evict - f2fs_evict_inode - sb_start_intwrite --- Lock B - iput - evict - f2fs_evict_inode - sb_start_intwrite --- Lock B - f2fs_truncate - f2fs_truncate_blocks - f2fs_do_truncate_blocks - f2fs_lock_op --- Lock C ioctl - f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write - f2fs_lock_op --- Lock C - __f2fs_commit_atomic_write - __replace_atomic_write_block - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data - __get_node_folio - f2fs_check_nid_range - f2fs_handle_error - f2fs_record_errors - f2fs_down_write --- Lock D open - do_open - do_truncate - security_inode_need_killpriv - f2fs_getxattr - lookup_all_xattrs - f2fs_handle_error - f2fs_record_errors - f2fs_down_write --- Lock D - f2fs_commit_super - read_mapping_folio - filemap_alloc_folio_noprof - prepare_alloc_pages - fs_reclaim_acquire --- Lock A In order to avoid such deadlock, we need to avoid grabbing sb_lock in f2fs_handle_error(), so, let's use asynchronous method instead: - remove f2fs_handle_error() implementation - rename f2fs_handle_error_async() to f2fs_handle_error() - spread f2fs_handle_error() Fixes: 95fa90c9e5a7 ("f2fs: support recording errors into superblock") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+14b90e1156b9f6fc1266@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/68eae49b.050a0220.ac43.0001.GAE@google.com Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFa-Gy9sD-N35o3PC+FystOWkNuN8pv6S75HLT0ga-Tzgw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writebackChao Yu4-3/+23
commit 10b591e7fb7cdc8c1e53e9c000dc0ef7069aaa76 upstream. Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183@psu.edu> reported a bug as below: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11441 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted 6.17.0 #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready+0x106/0x550 fs/f2fs/compress.c:857 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3078 [inline] __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3290 [inline] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1c19/0x3600 fs/f2fs/data.c:3317 do_writepages+0x38e/0x640 mm/page-writeback.c:2634 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:386 [inline] __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:419 [inline] file_write_and_wait_range+0x2ba/0x3e0 mm/filemap.c:794 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x6e6/0x1b00 fs/f2fs/file.c:294 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3043 [inline] f2fs_file_write_iter+0x76e/0x2700 fs/f2fs/file.c:5259 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x7e9/0xe00 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x19d/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x470 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The bug was triggered w/ below race condition: fsync setattr ioctl - f2fs_do_sync_file - file_write_and_wait_range - f2fs_write_cache_pages : inode is non-compressed : cc.cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 0 - tag_pages_for_writeback - f2fs_setattr - truncate_setsize - f2fs_truncate - f2fs_fileattr_set - f2fs_setflags_common - set_compress_context : F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 4 : set_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE) - f2fs_compressed_file : return true - f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready : "pgidx % cc->cluster_size" trigger dividing 0 issue Let's change as below to fix this issue: - introduce a new atomic type variable .writeback in structure f2fs_inode_info to track the number of threads which calling f2fs_write_cache_pages(). - use .i_sem lock to protect .writeback update. - check .writeback before update compression context in f2fs_setflags_common() to avoid race w/ ->writepages. Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183@psu.edu> Tested-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183@psu.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/44D8F7B3-68AD-425F-9915-65D27591F93F@psu.edu Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02f2fs: ensure node page reads complete before f2fs_put_super() finishesJan Prusakowski1-8/+9
commit 297baa4aa263ff8f5b3d246ee16a660d76aa82c4 upstream. Xfstests generic/335, generic/336 sometimes crash with the following message: F2FS-fs (dm-0): detect filesystem reference count leak during umount, type: 9, count: 1 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1939! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 609351 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc5-xfstests-g9dd1835ecda5 #1 PREEMPT(none) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3b3/0x3c0 Call Trace: <TASK> generic_shutdown_super+0x7e/0x190 kill_block_super+0x1a/0x40 kill_f2fs_super+0x9d/0x190 deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0xb0 cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150 task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb7/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x1ae/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- It appears that sometimes it is possible that f2fs_put_super() is called before all node page reads are completed. Adding a call to f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() for F2FS_RD_NODE fixes the problem. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 20872584b8c0b ("f2fs: fix to drop all dirty meta/node pages during umount()") Signed-off-by: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18f2fs: revert summary entry count from 2048 to 512 in 16kb block supportDaeho Jeong7-61/+127
[ Upstream commit 7ee8bc3942f20964ad730871b885688ea3a2961a ] The recent increase in the number of Segment Summary Area (SSA) entries from 512 to 2048 was an unintentional change in logic of 16kb block support. This commit corrects the issue. To better utilize the space available from the erroneous 2048-entry calculation, we are implementing a solution to share the currently unused SSA space with neighboring segments. This enhances overall SSA utilization without impacting the established 8MB segment size. Fixes: d7e9a9037de2 ("f2fs: Support Block Size == Page Size") Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18f2fs: maintain one time GC mode is enabled during whole zoned GC cycleDaeho Jeong1-7/+10
[ Upstream commit e462fc48ceb8224811c3224650afed05cb7f0872 ] The current version missed setting one time GC for normal zoned GC cycle. So, valid threshold control is not working. Need to fix it to prevent excessive GC for zoned devices. Fixes: e791d00bd06c ("f2fs: add valid block ratio not to do excessive GC for one time GC") Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-14f2fs: fix wrong block mapping for multi-devicesJaegeuk Kim1-1/+1
Assuming the disk layout as below, disk0: 0 --- 0x00035abfff disk1: 0x00035ac000 --- 0x00037abfff disk2: 0x00037ac000 --- 0x00037ebfff and we want to read data from offset=13568 having len=128 across the block devices, we can illustrate the block addresses like below. 0 .. 0x00037ac000 ------------------- 0x00037ebfff, 0x00037ec000 ------- | ^ ^ ^ | fofs 0 13568 13568+128 | ------------------------------------------------------ | LBA 0x37e8aa9 0x37ebfa9 0x37ec029 --- map 0x3caa9 0x3ffa9 In this example, we should give the relative map of the target block device ranging from 0x3caa9 to 0x3ffa9 where the length should be calculated by 0x37ebfff + 1 - 0x37ebfa9. In the below equation, however, map->m_pblk was supposed to be the original address instead of the one from the target block address. - map->m_len = min(map->m_len, dev->end_blk + 1 - map->m_pblk); Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 71f2c8206202 ("f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-10-14f2fs: don't call iput() from f2fs_drop_inode()Mateusz Guzik1-1/+1
iput() calls the problematic routine, which does a ->i_count inc/dec cycle. Undoing it with iput() recurses into the problem. Note f2fs should not be playing games with the refcount to begin with, but that will be handled later. Right now solve the immediate regression. Fixes: bc986b1d756482a ("fs: stop accessing ->i_count directly in f2fs and gfs2") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202509301450.138b448f-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-10-04Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-157/+570
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "This focuses on two primary updates for Android devices. First, it sets hash-based file name lookup as the default method to improve performance, while retaining an option to fall back to a linear lookup. Second, it resolves a persistent issue with the 'checkpoint=enable' feature. The update further boosts performance by prefetching node blocks, merging FUA writes more efficiently, and optimizing block allocation policies. The release is rounded out by a comprehensive set of bug fixes that address memory safety, data integrity, and potential system hangs, along with minor documentation and code clean-ups. Enhancements: - add mount option and sysfs entry to tune the lookup mode - dump more information and add a timeout when enabling/disabling checkpoints - readahead node blocks in F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRECACHE mode - merge FUA command with the existing writes - allocate HOT_DATA for IPU writes - Use allocate_section_policy to control write priority in multi-devices setups - add reserved nodes for privileged users - Add bggc_io_aware to adjust the priority of BG_GC when issuing IO - show the list of donation files Bug fixes: - add missing dput() when printing the donation list - fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio() - add sanity check on ei.len in __update_extent_tree_range() - fix infinite loop in __insert_extent_tree() - fix zero-sized extent for precache extents - fix to mitigate overhead of f2fs_zero_post_eof_page() - fix to avoid migrating empty section - fix to truncate first page in error path of f2fs_truncate() - fix to update map->m_next_extent correctly in f2fs_map_blocks() - fix wrong layout information on 16KB page - fix to do sanity check on node footer for non inode dnode - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_check_quota_consistency() - fix to detect potential corrupted nid in free_nid_list - fix to clear unusable_cap for checkpoint=enable - fix to zero data after EOF for compressed file correctly - fix to avoid overflow while left shift operation - fix condition in __allow_reserved_blocks()" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (43 commits) f2fs: add missing dput() when printing the donation list f2fs: fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio() f2fs: readahead node blocks in F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRECACHE mode f2fs: add sanity check on ei.len in __update_extent_tree_range() f2fs: fix infinite loop in __insert_extent_tree() f2fs: fix zero-sized extent for precache extents f2fs: fix to mitigate overhead of f2fs_zero_post_eof_page() f2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty section f2fs: fix to truncate first page in error path of f2fs_truncate() f2fs: fix to update map->m_next_extent correctly in f2fs_map_blocks() f2fs: fix wrong layout information on 16KB page f2fs: clean up error handing of f2fs_submit_page_read() f2fs: avoid unnecessary folio_clear_uptodate() for cleanup f2fs: merge FUA command with the existing writes f2fs: allocate HOT_DATA for IPU writes f2fs: Use allocate_section_policy to control write priority in multi-devices setups Documentation: f2fs: Reword title Documentation: f2fs: Indent compression_mode option list Documentation: f2fs: Wrap snippets in literal code blocks Documentation: f2fs: Span write hint table section rows ...
2025-10-03f2fs: add missing dput() when printing the donation listJaegeuk Kim1-0/+1
We missed to call dput() on the grabbed dentry. Fixes: f1a49c1b112b ("f2fs: show the list of donation files") Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.inode' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-3/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a series I originally wrote and that Eric brought over the finish line. It moves out the i_crypt_info and i_verity_info pointers out of 'struct inode' and into the fs-specific part of the inode. So now the few filesytems that actually make use of this pay the price in their own private inode storage instead of forcing it upon every user of struct inode. The pointer for the crypt and verity info is simply found by storing an offset to its address in struct fsverity_operations and struct fscrypt_operations. This shrinks struct inode by 16 bytes. I hope to move a lot more out of it in the future so that struct inode becomes really just about very core stuff that we need, much like struct dentry and struct file, instead of the dumping ground it has become over the years. On top of this are a various changes associated with the ongoing inode lifetime handling rework that multiple people are pushing forward: - Stop accessing inode->i_count directly in f2fs and gfs2. They simply should use the __iget() and iput() helpers - Make the i_state flags an enum - Rework the iput() logic Currently, if we are the last iput, and we have the I_DIRTY_TIME bit set, we will grab a reference on the inode again and then mark it dirty and then redo the put. This is to make sure we delay the time update for as long as possible We can rework this logic to simply dec i_count if it is not 1, and if it is do the time update while still holding the i_count reference Then we can replace the atomic_dec_and_lock with locking the ->i_lock and doing atomic_dec_and_test, since we did the atomic_add_unless above - Add an icount_read() helper and convert everyone that accesses inode->i_count directly for this purpose to use the helper - Expand dump_inode() to dump more information about an inode helping in debugging - Add some might_sleep() annotations to iput() and associated helpers" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: add might_sleep() annotation to iput() and more fs: expand dump_inode() inode: fix whitespace issues fs: add an icount_read helper fs: rework iput logic fs: make the i_state flags an enum fs: stop accessing ->i_count directly in f2fs and gfs2 fsverity: check IS_VERITY() in fsverity_cleanup_inode() fs: remove inode::i_verity_info btrfs: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inode f2fs: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inode ext4: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inode fsverity: add support for info in fs-specific part of inode fs: remove inode::i_crypt_info ceph: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode ubifs: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode f2fs: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode ext4: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inode fscrypt: add support for info in fs-specific part of inode fscrypt: replace raw loads of info pointer with helper function
2025-09-28f2fs: fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio()Chao Yu1-1/+1
As JY reported in bugzilla [1], Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 pc : [0xffffffe51d249484] f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98 lr : [0xffffffe51d24adbc] f2fs_merge_page_bio+0x520/0x6d4 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6790 Comm: kworker/u16:3 Tainted: P B W OE 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 5f7701c9cbf727d1eebe77c89bbbeb3371e895e5 Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:49) Call trace: f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98 f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x174/0x2f4 f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x214/0x81c f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x28c/0x764 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x78c/0xce4 do_writepages+0xe8/0x2fc __writeback_single_inode+0x4c/0x4b4 writeback_sb_inodes+0x314/0x540 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xa4/0xf4 wb_writeback+0x160/0x448 wb_workfn+0x2f0/0x5dc process_scheduled_works+0x1c8/0x458 worker_thread+0x334/0x3f0 kthread+0x118/0x1ac ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220575 The panic was caused by UAF issue w/ below race condition: kworker - writepages - f2fs_write_cache_pages - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - f2fs_inplace_write_data - f2fs_merge_page_bio - add_inu_page : cache page #1 into bio & cache bio in io->bio_list - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - f2fs_inplace_write_data - f2fs_merge_page_bio - add_inu_page : cache page #2 into bio which is linked in io->bio_list write - f2fs_write_begin : write page #1 - f2fs_folio_wait_writeback - f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write - f2fs_submit_write_bio : submit bio which inclues page #1 and #2 software IRQ - f2fs_write_end_io - fscrypt_free_bounce_page : freed bounced page which belongs to page #2 - inc_page_count( , WB_DATA_TYPE(data_folio), false) : data_folio points to fio->encrypted_page the bounced page can be freed before accessing it in f2fs_is_cp_guarantee() It can reproduce w/ below testcase: Run below script in shell #1: for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \ -c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync" Run below script in shell #2: for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \ -c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync" So, in f2fs_merge_page_bio(), let's avoid using fio->encrypted_page after commit page into internal ipu cache. Fixes: 0b20fcec8651 ("f2fs: cache global IPU bio") Reported-by: JY <JY.Ho@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-28f2fs: readahead node blocks in F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRECACHE modeYunji Kang1-0/+3
In f2fs_precache_extents(), For large files, It requires reading many node blocks. Instead of reading each node block with synchronous I/O, this patch applies readahead so that node blocks can be fetched in advance. It reduces the overhead of repeated sync reads and improves efficiency when precaching extents of large files. I created a file with the same largest extent and executed the test. For this experiment, I set the file's largest extent with an offset of 0 and a size of 1GB. I configured the remaining area with 100MB extents. 5GB test file: dd if=/dev/urandom of=test1 bs=1m count=5120 cp test1 test2 fsync test1 dd if=test1 of=test2 bs=1m skip=1024 seek=1024 count=100 conv=notrunc dd if=test1 of=test2 bs=1m skip=1224 seek=1224 count=100 conv=notrunc ... dd if=test1 of=test2 bs=1m skip=5024 seek=5024 count=100 conv=notrunc reboot I also created 10GB and 20GB files with large extents using the same method. ioctl(F2FS_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS) test results are as follows: +-----------+---------+---------+-----------+ | File size | Before | After | Reduction | +-----------+---------+---------+-----------+ | 5GB | 101.8ms | 37.0ms | 72.1% | | 10GB | 222.9ms | 56.0ms | 74.9% | | 20GB | 446.2ms | 116.4ms | 73.9% | +-----------+---------+---------+-----------+ Tested on a 256GB mobile device with an SM8750 chipset. Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Yunji Kang <yunji0.kang@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-28f2fs: add sanity check on ei.len in __update_extent_tree_range()Chao Yu1-0/+9
Add a sanity check in __update_extent_tree_range() to detect any zero-sized extent update. Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-17f2fs: fix infinite loop in __insert_extent_tree()wangzijie1-0/+6
When we get wrong extent info data, and look up extent_node in rb tree, it will cause infinite loop (CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS=n). Avoiding this by return NULL and print some kernel messages in that case. Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-17f2fs: fix zero-sized extent for precache extentswangzijie1-3/+4
Script to reproduce: f2fs_io write 1 0 1881 rand dsync testfile f2fs_io fallocate 0 7708672 4096 testfile f2fs_io write 1 1881 1 rand buffered testfile fsync testfile umount mount f2fs_io precache_extents testfile When the data layout is something like this: dnode1: dnode2: [0] A [0] NEW_ADDR [1] A+1 [1] 0x0 ... [1016] A+1016 [1017] B (B!=A+1017) [1017] 0x0 During precache_extents, we map the last block(valid blkaddr) in dnode1: map->m_flags |= F2FS_MAP_MAPPED; map->m_pblk = blkaddr(valid blkaddr); map->m_len = 1; then we goto next_dnode, meet the first block in dnode2(hole), goto sync_out: map->m_flags & F2FS_MAP_MAPPED == true, and we make zero-sized extent: map->m_len = 1 ofs = start_pgofs - map->m_lblk = 1882 - 1881 = 1 ei.fofs = start_pgofs = 1882 ei.len = map->m_len - ofs = 1 - 1 = 0 Rebased on patch[1], this patch can cover these cases to avoid zero-sized extent: A,B,C is valid blkaddr case1: dnode1: dnode2: [0] A [0] NEW_ADDR [1] A+1 [1] 0x0 ... .... [1016] A+1016 [1017] B (B!=A+1017) [1017] 0x0 case2: dnode1: dnode2: [0] A [0] C (C!=B+1) [1] A+1 [1] C+1 ... .... [1016] A+1016 [1017] B (B!=A+1017) [1017] 0x0 case3: dnode1: dnode2: [0] A [0] C (C!=B+2) [1] A+1 [1] C+1 ... .... [1015] A+1015 [1016] B (B!=A+1016) [1017] B+1 [1017] 0x0 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20250912081250.44383-1-chao@kernel.org/ Fixes: c4020b2da4c9 ("f2fs: support F2FS_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS") Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-16f2fs: fix to mitigate overhead of f2fs_zero_post_eof_page()Chao Yu1-20/+19
f2fs_zero_post_eof_page() may cuase more overhead due to invalidate_lock and page lookup, change as below to mitigate its overhead: - check new_size before grabbing invalidate_lock - lookup and invalidate pages only in range of [old_size, new_size] Fixes: ba8dac350faf ("f2fs: fix to zero post-eof page") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-16f2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty sectionChao Yu1-1/+15
It reports a bug from device w/ zufs: F2FS-fs (dm-64): Inconsistent segment (173822) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT F2FS-fs (dm-64): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4 Thread A Thread B - f2fs_expand_inode_data - f2fs_allocate_pinning_section - f2fs_gc_range - do_garbage_collect w/ segno #x - writepage - f2fs_allocate_data_block - new_curseg - allocate segno #x The root cause is: fallocate on pinning file may race w/ block allocation as above, result in do_garbage_collect() from fallocate() may migrate segment which is just allocated by a log, the log will update segment type in its in-memory structure, however GC will get segment type from on-disk SSA block, once segment type changes by log, we can detect such inconsistency, then shutdown filesystem. In this case, on-disk SSA shows type of segno #173822 is 1 (SUM_TYPE_NODE), however segno #173822 was just allocated as data type segment, so in-memory SIT shows type of segno #173822 is 0 (SUM_TYPE_DATA). Change as below to fix this issue: - check whether current section is empty before gc - add sanity checks on do_garbage_collect() to avoid any race case, result in migrating segment used by log. - btw, it fixes misc issue in printed logs: "SSA and SIT" -> "SIT and SSA". Fixes: 9703d69d9d15 ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices") Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-16f2fs: fix to truncate first page in error path of f2fs_truncate()Chao Yu1-1/+9
syzbot reports a bug as below: loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 40427 F2FS-fs (loop0): Wrong SSA boundary, start(3584) end(4096) blocks(3072) F2FS-fs (loop0): Can't find valid F2FS filesystem in 1th superblock F2FS-fs (loop0): invalid crc value F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_convert_inline_folio: corrupted inline inode ino=3, i_addr[0]:0x1601, run fsck to fix. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:753! RIP: 0010:clear_inode+0x169/0x190 fs/inode.c:753 Call Trace: <TASK> evict+0x504/0x9c0 fs/inode.c:810 f2fs_fill_super+0x5612/0x6fa0 fs/f2fs/super.c:5047 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x40e/0x4d0 fs/super.c:1692 vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1815 do_new_mount+0x2a2/0x9e0 fs/namespace.c:3808 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4136 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4347 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x317/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4324 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f During f2fs_evict_inode(), clear_inode() detects that we missed to truncate all page cache before destorying inode, that is because in below path, we will create page #0 in cache, but missed to drop it in error path, let's fix it. - evict - f2fs_evict_inode - f2fs_truncate - f2fs_convert_inline_inode - f2fs_grab_cache_folio : create page #0 in cache - f2fs_convert_inline_folio : sanity check failed, return -EFSCORRUPTED - clear_inode detects that inode->i_data.nrpages is not zero Fixes: 92dffd01790a ("f2fs: convert inline_data when i_size becomes large") Reported-by: syzbot+90266696fe5daacebd35@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/68c09802.050a0220.3c6139.000e.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-16f2fs: fix to update map->m_next_extent correctly in f2fs_map_blocks()Chao Yu1-1/+1
Script to reproduce: mkfs.f2fs -O extra_attr,compression /dev/vdb -f mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs -o mode=lfs,noextent_cache cd /mnt/f2fs f2fs_io write 1 0 1024 rand dsync testfile xfs_io testfile -c "fsync" f2fs_io write 1 0 512 rand dsync testfile xfs_io testfile -c "fsync" cd / umount /mnt/f2fs mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs f2fs_io precache_extents /mnt/f2fs/testfile umount /mnt/f2fs Tracepoint output: f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range: dev = (253,16), ino = 4, pgofs = 0, len = 512, blkaddr = 1055744, c_len = 0 f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range: dev = (253,16), ino = 4, pgofs = 513, len = 351, blkaddr = 17921, c_len = 0 f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range: dev = (253,16), ino = 4, pgofs = 864, len = 160, blkaddr = 18272, c_len = 0 During precache_extents, there is off-by-one issue, we should update map->m_next_extent to pgofs rather than pgofs + 1, if last blkaddr is valid and not contiguous to previous extent. Fixes: c4020b2da4c9 ("f2fs: support F2FS_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-15fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode()Mateusz Guzik1-1/+1
generic_delete_inode() is rather misleading for what the routine is doing. inode_just_drop() should be much clearer. The new naming is inconsistent with generic_drop_inode(), so rename that one as well with inode_ as the suffix. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-09f2fs: fix wrong layout information on 16KB pageJaegeuk Kim1-3/+6
This patch fixes to support different block size. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-09f2fs: clean up error handing of f2fs_submit_page_read()Chao Yu1-33/+8
Below two functions should never fail, clean up error handling in their callers: 1) f2fs_grab_read_bio() in f2fs_submit_page_read() 2) bio_add_folio() in f2fs_submit_page_read() Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-09f2fs: avoid unnecessary folio_clear_uptodate() for cleanupChao Yu1-1/+1
In error path of __get_node_folio(), if the folio is not uptodate, let's avoid unnecessary folio_clear_uptodate() for cleanup. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-09f2fs: merge FUA command with the existing writesJaegeuk Kim1-1/+3
FUA writes can be merged to the existing write IOs. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-09-02f2fs: allocate HOT_DATA for IPU writesJaegeuk Kim1-1/+2
Let's split IPU writes in hot data area to improve the GC efficiency. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-29f2fs: Use allocate_section_policy to control write priority in multi-devices ↵Liao Yuanhong5-0/+52
setups Introduces two new sys nodes: allocate_section_hint and allocate_section_policy. The allocate_section_hint identifies the boundary between devices, measured in sections; it defaults to the end of the device for single storage setups, and the end of the first device for multiple storage setups. The allocate_section_policy determines the write strategy, with a default value of 0 for normal sequential write strategy. A value of 1 prioritizes writes before the allocate_section_hint, while a value of 2 prioritizes writes after it. This strategy addresses the issue where, despite F2FS supporting multiple devices, SOC vendors lack multi-devices support (currently only supporting zoned devices). As a workaround, multiple storage devices are mapped to a single dm device. Both this workaround and the F2FS multi-devices solution may require prioritizing writing to certain devices, such as a device with better performance or when switching is needed due to performance degradation near a device's end. For scenarios with more than two devices, sort them at mount time to utilize this feature. When using this feature with a single storage device, it has almost no impact. However, for configurations where multiple storage devices are mapped to the same dm device using F2FS, utilizing this feature can provide some optimization benefits. Therefore, I believe it should not be limited to just multi-devices usage. Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-28f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer for non inode dnodeChao Yu5-23/+46
As syzbot reported below: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/file.c:1243! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5354 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00211-g90d970cade8e #0 PREEMPT(full) RIP: 0010:f2fs_truncate_hole+0x69e/0x6c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1243 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_punch_hole+0x2db/0x330 fs/f2fs/file.c:1306 f2fs_fallocate+0x546/0x990 fs/f2fs/file.c:2018 vfs_fallocate+0x666/0x7e0 fs/open.c:342 ksys_fallocate fs/open.c:366 [inline] __do_sys_fallocate fs/open.c:371 [inline] __se_sys_fallocate fs/open.c:369 [inline] __x64_sys_fallocate+0xc0/0x110 fs/open.c:369 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f1e65f8ebe9 w/ a fuzzed image, f2fs may encounter panic due to it detects inconsistent truncation range in direct node in f2fs_truncate_hole(). The root cause is: a non-inode dnode may has the same footer.ino and footer.nid, so the dnode will be parsed as an inode, then ADDRS_PER_PAGE() may return wrong blkaddr count which may be 923 typically, by chance, dn.ofs_in_node is equal to 923, then count can be calculated to 0 in below statement, later it will trigger panic w/ f2fs_bug_on(, count == 0 || ...). count = min(end_offset - dn.ofs_in_node, pg_end - pg_start); This patch introduces a new node_type NODE_TYPE_NON_INODE, then allowing passing the new_type to sanity_check_node_footer in f2fs_get_node_folio() to detect corruption that a non-inode dnode has the same footer.ino and footer.nid. Scripts to reproduce: mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdb mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs touch /mnt/f2fs/foo touch /mnt/f2fs/bar dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/foo bs=1M count=8 umount /mnt/f2fs inject.f2fs --node --mb i_nid --nid 4 --idx 0 --val 5 /dev/vdb mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs xfs_io /mnt/f2fs/foo -c "fpunch 6984k 4k" Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+b9c7ffd609c3f09416ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/68a68e27.050a0220.1a3988.0002.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-27fs: stop accessing ->i_count directly in f2fs and gfs2Josef Bacik1-2/+2
Instead of accessing ->i_count directly in these file systems, use the appropriate __iget and iput helpers. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b8e6eb8a3e690ce082828d3580415bf70dfa93aa.1755806649.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21f2fs: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers3-0/+8
Move the fsverity_info pointer into the filesystem-specific part of the inode by adding the field f2fs_inode_info::i_verity_info and configuring fsverity_operations::inode_info_offs accordingly. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_verity_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency on filesystems that don't support fsverity. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-11-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21f2fs: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers2-1/+9
Move the fscrypt_inode_info pointer into the filesystem-specific part of the inode by adding the field f2fs_inode_info::i_crypt_info and configuring fscrypt_operations::inode_info_offs accordingly. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_crypt_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency with filesystems that don't support fscrypt. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2026-04-30 05:31:34 +0300