summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2022-06-01Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've refactored the existing atomic write support implemented by in-memory operations to have storing data in disk temporarily, which can give us a benefit to accept more atomic writes. At the same time, we removed the existing volatile write support. We've also revisited the file pinning and GC flows and found some corner cases which contributeed abnormal system behaviours. As usual, there're several minor code refactoring for readability, sanity check, and clean ups. Enhancements: - allow compression for mmap files in compress_mode=user - kill volatile write support - change the current atomic write way - give priority to select unpinned section for foreground GC - introduce data read/write showing path info - remove unnecessary f2fs_lock_op in f2fs_new_inode Bug fixes: - fix the file pinning flow during checkpoint=disable and GCs - fix foreground and background GCs to select the right victims and get free sections on time - fix GC flags on defragmenting pages - avoid an infinite loop to flush node pages - fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (40 commits) f2fs: fix to tag gcing flag on page during file defragment f2fs: replace F2FS_I(inode) and sbi by the local variable f2fs: add f2fs_init_write_merge_io function f2fs: avoid unneeded error handling for revoke_entry_slab allocation f2fs: allow compression for mmap files in compress_mode=user f2fs: fix typo in comment f2fs: make f2fs_read_inline_data() more readable f2fs: fix to do sanity check for inline inode f2fs: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently f2fs: don't use casefolded comparison for "." and ".." f2fs: do not stop GC when requiring a free section f2fs: keep wait_ms if EAGAIN happens f2fs: introduce f2fs_gc_control to consolidate f2fs_gc parameters f2fs: reject test_dummy_encryption when !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION f2fs: kill volatile write support f2fs: change the current atomic write way f2fs: don't need inode lock for system hidden quota f2fs: stop allocating pinned sections if EAGAIN happens f2fs: skip GC if possible when checkpoint disabling f2fs: give priority to select unpinned section for foreground GC ...
2022-05-12f2fs: kill volatile write supportJaegeuk Kim1-3/+1
There's no user, since all can use atomic writes simply. Let's kill it. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-10f2fs: Convert to release_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
While converting f2fs_release_page() to f2fs_release_folio(), cache the sb_info so we don't need to retrieve it twice, and remove the redundant call to set_page_private(). The use of folios should be pushed further into f2fs from here. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2022-05-06f2fs: avoid infinite loop to flush node pagesJaegeuk Kim1-7/+1
xfstests/generic/475 can give EIO all the time which give an infinite loop to flush node page like below. Let's avoid it. [16418.518551] Call Trace: [16418.518553] ? dm_submit_bio+0x48/0x400 [16418.518574] ? submit_bio_checks+0x1ac/0x5a0 [16418.525207] __submit_bio+0x1a9/0x230 [16418.525210] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x29e/0x3c0 [16418.525223] submit_bio_noacct+0xa8/0x2b0 [16418.525226] submit_bio+0x4d/0x130 [16418.525238] __submit_bio+0x49/0x310 [f2fs] [16418.525339] ? bio_add_page+0x6a/0x90 [16418.525344] f2fs_submit_page_bio+0x134/0x1f0 [f2fs] [16418.525365] read_node_page+0x125/0x1b0 [f2fs] [16418.525388] __get_node_page.part.0+0x58/0x3f0 [f2fs] [16418.525409] __get_node_page+0x2f/0x60 [f2fs] [16418.525431] f2fs_get_dnode_of_data+0x423/0x860 [f2fs] [16418.525452] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 [16418.525458] ? __mod_memcg_state.part.0+0x2a/0x30 [16418.525465] ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x27/0x40 [16418.525467] ? __xa_set_mark+0x57/0x70 [16418.525472] f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x10e/0x7b0 [f2fs] [16418.525493] f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x555/0x830 [f2fs] [16418.525514] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4e/0x90 [16418.525518] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 [16418.525523] f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x303/0x880 [f2fs] [16418.525545] ? blk_flush_plug_list+0x47/0x100 [16418.525548] f2fs_write_data_pages+0xfd/0x320 [f2fs] [16418.525569] do_writepages+0xd5/0x210 [16418.525648] filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x7d/0xc0 [16418.525655] filemap_fdatawrite+0x50/0x70 [16418.525658] f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes+0xa4/0x230 [f2fs] [16418.525679] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x16d/0x1720 [f2fs] [16418.525699] ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x1c/0x160 [16418.525709] ? ttwu_do_activate+0x6d/0xd0 [16418.525711] ? __wait_for_common+0x11d/0x150 [16418.525715] kill_f2fs_super+0xca/0x100 [f2fs] [16418.525733] deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0xb0 [16418.525739] deactivate_super+0x40/0x50 [16418.525741] cleanup_mnt+0x139/0x190 [16418.525747] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 [16418.525749] task_work_run+0x6d/0xa0 [16418.525765] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ad/0x1b0 [16418.525771] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50 [16418.525774] do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0 [16418.525776] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-06f2fs: remove WARN_ON in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddrDongliang Mu1-2/+2
Syzbot triggers two WARNs in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr and __is_bitmap_valid. For example, in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr, if type is DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE or DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ, it invokes WARN_ON if blkaddr is not in the right range. The call trace is as follows: f2fs_get_node_info+0x45f/0x1070 read_node_page+0x577/0x1190 __get_node_page.part.0+0x9e/0x10e0 __get_node_page f2fs_get_node_page+0x109/0x180 do_read_inode f2fs_iget+0x2a5/0x58b0 f2fs_fill_super+0x3b39/0x7ca0 Fix these two WARNs by replacing WARN_ON with dump_stack. Reported-by: syzbot+763ae12a2ede1d99d4dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-04-20f2fs: fix wrong condition check when failing metapage readJaegeuk Kim1-3/+3
This patch fixes wrong initialization. Fixes: 50c63009f6ab ("f2fs: avoid an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-04-01f2fs: Get the superblock from the mapping instead of the pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
It's slightly more efficient to go directly from the mapping to the superblock than to go from the page. Now that these routines have the mapping passed to them, there's no reason not to use it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-03-23Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds1-15/+16
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox: "Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to take a folio instead of a page. Notably: - a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes. - a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change. - a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio() - a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as an argument. There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth separating into their own pull request" * tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits) fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio() fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio() mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio() ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio() btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio() fs: Add aops->dirty_folio fs: Remove aops->launder_page orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio ...
2022-03-21f2fs: fix to do sanity check on .cp_pack_total_block_countChao Yu1-3/+5
As bughunter reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215709 f2fs may hang when mounting a fuzzed image, the dmesg shows as below: __filemap_get_folio+0x3a9/0x590 pagecache_get_page+0x18/0x60 __get_meta_page+0x95/0x460 [f2fs] get_checkpoint_version+0x2a/0x1e0 [f2fs] validate_checkpoint+0x8e/0x2a0 [f2fs] f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint+0xd0/0x620 [f2fs] f2fs_fill_super+0xc01/0x1d40 [f2fs] mount_bdev+0x18a/0x1c0 f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs] legacy_get_tree+0x28/0x50 vfs_get_tree+0x27/0xc0 path_mount+0x480/0xaa0 do_mount+0x7c/0xa0 __x64_sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The root cause is cp_pack_total_block_count field in checkpoint was fuzzed to one, as calcuated, two cp pack block locates in the same block address, so then read latter cp pack block, it will block on the page lock due to the lock has already held when reading previous cp pack block, fix it by adding sanity check for cp_pack_total_block_count. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-03-15f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
Removes several calls to __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(). Also turn the PageSwapCache() case into a BUG() as there's no way for a swapcache page to make it to a filesystem that doesn't use SWP_FS_OPS. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-12/+13
Removes a call to __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15f2fs: Convert invalidatepage to invalidate_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
This is a minimal change which just accepts the new arguments and passes the single struct page to the functions which do the work. There is very little progress here toards making f2fs support large folios. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-04f2fs: avoid an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_dirty_inodesJaegeuk Kim1-0/+7
If one read IO is always failing, we can fall into an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes. This happens during xfstests/generic/475. [ 142.803335] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-1, logical block 8388592, async page read ... [ 382.887210] submit_bio_noacct+0xdd/0x2a0 [ 382.887213] submit_bio+0x80/0x110 [ 382.887223] __submit_bio+0x4d/0x300 [f2fs] [ 382.887282] f2fs_submit_page_bio+0x125/0x200 [f2fs] [ 382.887299] __get_meta_page+0xc9/0x280 [f2fs] [ 382.887315] f2fs_get_meta_page+0x13/0x20 [f2fs] [ 382.887331] f2fs_get_node_info+0x317/0x3c0 [f2fs] [ 382.887350] f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x327/0x6f0 [f2fs] [ 382.887367] f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x5b7/0x960 [f2fs] [ 382.887386] f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x302/0x890 [f2fs] [ 382.887405] ? preempt_count_add+0x7a/0xc0 [ 382.887408] f2fs_write_data_pages+0xfd/0x320 [f2fs] [ 382.887425] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x30 [ 382.887428] do_writepages+0xd3/0x1d0 [ 382.887432] filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x69/0x90 [ 382.887434] filemap_fdatawrite+0x50/0x70 [ 382.887437] f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes+0xa4/0x270 [f2fs] [ 382.887453] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x189/0x1640 [f2fs] [ 382.887469] ? schedule_timeout+0x114/0x150 [ 382.887471] ? ttwu_do_activate+0x6d/0xb0 [ 382.887473] ? preempt_count_add+0x7a/0xc0 [ 382.887476] kill_f2fs_super+0xca/0x100 [f2fs] [ 382.887491] deactivate_locked_super+0x35/0xa0 [ 382.887494] deactivate_super+0x40/0x50 [ 382.887497] cleanup_mnt+0x139/0x190 [ 382.887499] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 [ 382.887501] task_work_run+0x64/0xa0 [ 382.887505] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1b7/0x1c0 [ 382.887508] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50 [ 382.887510] do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0 [ 382.887513] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-02-12f2fs: add a way to limit roll forward recovery timeJaegeuk Kim1-0/+1
This adds a sysfs entry to call checkpoint during fsync() in order to avoid long elapsed time to run roll-forward recovery when booting the device. Default value doesn't enforce the limitation which is same as before. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-02-04f2fs: adjust readahead block number during recoveryChao Yu1-2/+6
In a fragmented image, entries in dnode block list may locate in incontiguous physical block address space, however, in recovery flow, we will always readahead BIO_MAX_VECS size blocks, so in such case, current readahead policy is low efficient, let's adjust readahead window size dynamically based on consecutiveness of dnode blocks. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-25f2fs: move f2fs to use reader-unfair rwsemsTim Murray1-17/+17
f2fs rw_semaphores work better if writers can starve readers, especially for the checkpoint thread, because writers are strictly more important than reader threads. This prevents significant priority inversion between low-priority readers that blocked while trying to acquire the read lock and a second acquisition of the write lock that might be blocking high priority work. Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-05f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()Chao Yu1-2/+2
Otherwise, nat_bit area may be persisted across boundary of CP area during nat_bit rebuilding. Fixes: 94c821fb286b ("f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-05f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_infoJaegeuk Kim1-1/+1
This patch tries to mitigate lock contention between f2fs_write_checkpoint and f2fs_get_node_info along with nat_tree_lock. The idea is, if checkpoint is currently running, other threads that try to grab nat_tree_lock would be better to wait for checkpoint. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-10-29f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()Chao Yu1-1/+1
This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap dquot_initialize(), and it supports to inject fault into f2fs_dquot_initialize() to simulate inner failure occurs in dquot_initialize(). Usage: a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-09-16f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mountChao Yu1-3/+0
Quoted from [1] "I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice if we could get rid of this hack" [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00 Related fix in ext4 by commit 72ffb49a7b62 ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()"). f2fs has the same hack implementation in - f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes() - f2fs_recover_fsync_data() Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs. Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-09-16f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlockChao Yu1-1/+2
As Yi Zhuang reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214299 There is potential deadlock during quota data flush as below: Thread A: Thread B: f2fs_dquot_acquire down_read(&sbi->quota_sem) f2fs_write_checkpoint block_operations f2fs_look_all down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem) f2fs_quota_write f2fs_write_begin __do_map_lock f2fs_lock_op down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem) __need_flush_qutoa down_write(&sbi->quota_sem) This patch changes block_operations() to use trylock, if it fails, it means there is potential quota data updater, in this condition, let's flush quota data first and then trylock again to check dirty status of quota data. The side effect is: in heavy race condition (e.g. multi quota data upaters vs quota data flusher), it may decrease the probability of synchronizing quota data successfully in checkpoint() due to limited retry time of quota flush. Reported-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-23f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umountChao Yu1-6/+15
If all free_nat_bitmap are available, we can rebuild nat_bits from free_nat_bitmap entirely during umount, let's make another chance to reenable nat_bits for image. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-23f2fs: separate out iostat featureDaeho Jeong1-0/+1
Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better maintenance. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> [Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-17f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()Chao Yu1-1/+2
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(). Usage: a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-06f2fs: avoid unneeded memory allocation in __add_ino_entry()Chao Yu1-5/+17
__add_ino_entry() will allocate slab cache even if we have already cached ino entry in radix tree, e.g. for case of multiple devices. Let's check radix tree first under protection of rcu lock to see whether we need to do slab allocation, it will mitigate memory pressure from "f2fs_ino_entry" slab cache. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-04f2fs: fix to stop filesystem update once CP failedChao Yu1-3/+9
During f2fs_write_checkpoint(), once we failed in f2fs_flush_nat_entries() or do_checkpoint(), metadata of filesystem such as prefree bitmap, nat/sit version bitmap won't be recovered, it may cause f2fs image to be inconsistent, let's just set CP error flag to avoid further updates until we figure out a scheme to rollback all metadatas in such condition. Reported-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-14f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layoutChao Yu1-2/+2
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons: There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to indicate a specified status of page: a) page is in transaction list for atomic write b) page contains dummy data for aligned write c) page is migrating for GC d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression There are existed places in page structure we can use to store f2fs private status/data: - page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private - page.private However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential confliction: page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most) a) -1 set +1 b) -2 set c), d), e) set f) 0 set +1 g) pointer set The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim PG_private slot for other usage. [1] The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating more page status. So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to solve above issues: Layout A: lowest bit should be 1 | bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... | bit 0 PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER bit 1 PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE bit 2 PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE bit 3 PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION bit 4 PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE bit 5 PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE bit 6- f2fs private data Layout B: lowest bit should be 0 page.private is a wrapped pointer. After the change: page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most) a) 11 set +1 b) 101 set +1 c) 1001 set +1 d) 10001 set +1 e) set f) 100001 set +1 g) pointer set +1 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-05Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which introduces a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we start to manage the IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint operation can be processed in a lower priority under the process context. Since the checkpoint holds all the filesystem operations, we give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all the time. Enhancements: - introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread - improve to run discard thread efficiently - allow modular compression algorithms - expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs - expose runtime compression stat to sysfs Bug fixes: - fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup - avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode - fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions - fix block allocation issues on pinned files - address some swapfile issues - fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations - don't start checkpoint thread in RO And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In addition, we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling routines" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (48 commits) f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition f2fs: clean up left deprecated IO trace codes f2fs: avoid using native allocate_segment_by_default() f2fs: remove unnecessary struct declaration f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference f2fs: avoid duplicated codes for cleanup f2fs: document: add description about compressed space handling f2fs: clean up build warnings f2fs: fix the periodic wakeups of discard thread f2fs: fix to avoid accessing invalid fio in f2fs_allocate_data_block() f2fs: fix to avoid GC/mmap race with f2fs_truncate() f2fs: set checkpoint_merge by default f2fs: Fix a hungtask problem in atomic write f2fs: fix to restrict mount condition on readonly block device f2fs: introduce gc_merge mount option f2fs: fix to cover __allocate_new_section() with curseg_lock f2fs: fix wrong alloc_type in f2fs_do_replace_block f2fs: delete empty compress.h f2fs: fix a typo in inode.c ...
2021-04-10f2fs: clean up build warningsYi Zhuang1-0/+1
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches. - modify open brace '{' following function definitions - ERROR: spaces required around that ':' - ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '(' - ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ',' - Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-13f2fs: update comments for explicit memory barrierChao Yu1-1/+5
Add more detailed comments for explicit memory barrier used by f2fs, in order to enhance code readability. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-13f2fs: fix a spacing coding stylejiahao1-1/+1
Add a space before the plus. Signed-off-by: jiahao <jiahao@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-11block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECSChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop confusing users of the bio API. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-09f2fs: don't grab superblock freeze for flush/ckpt threadJaegeuk Kim1-4/+0
There are controlled by f2fs_freeze(). This fixes xfstests/generic/068 which is stuck at task:f2fs_ckpt-252:3 state:D stack: 0 pid: 5761 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: __schedule+0x44c/0x8a0 schedule+0x4f/0xc0 percpu_rwsem_wait+0xd8/0x140 ? percpu_down_write+0xf0/0xf0 __percpu_down_read+0x56/0x70 issue_checkpoint_thread+0x12c/0x160 [f2fs] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 kthread+0x114/0x150 ? __checkpoint_and_complete_reqs+0x110/0x110 [f2fs] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-02-04f2fs: add ckpt_thread_ioprio sysfs nodeDaeho Jeong1-1/+2
Added "ckpt_thread_ioprio" sysfs node to give a way to change checkpoint merge daemon's io priority. Its default value is "be,3", which means "BE" I/O class and I/O priority "3". We can select the class between "rt" and "be", and set the I/O priority within valid range of it. "," delimiter is necessary in between I/O class and priority number. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-02-04f2fs: introduce checkpoint_merge mount optionDaeho Jeong1-0/+177
We've added a new mount options, "checkpoint_merge" and "nocheckpoint_merge", which creates a kernel daemon and makes it to merge concurrent checkpoint requests as much as possible to eliminate redundant checkpoint issues. Plus, we can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow checkpoint operation when the checkpoint is done in a process context in a cgroup having low i/o budget and cpu shares. To make this do better, we set the default i/o priority of the kernel daemon to "3", to give one higher priority than other kernel threads. The below verification result explains this. The basic idea has come from https://opensource.samsung.com. [Verification] Android Pixel Device(ARM64, 7GB RAM, 256GB UFS) Create two I/O cgroups (fg w/ weight 100, bg w/ wight 20) Set "strict_guarantees" to "1" in BFQ tunables In "fg" cgroup, - thread A => trigger 1000 checkpoint operations "for i in `seq 1 1000`; do touch test_dir1/file; fsync test_dir1; done" - thread B => gererating async. I/O "fio --rw=write --numjobs=1 --bs=128k --runtime=3600 --time_based=1 --filename=test_img --name=test" In "bg" cgroup, - thread C => trigger repeated checkpoint operations "echo $$ > /dev/blkio/bg/tasks; while true; do touch test_dir2/file; fsync test_dir2; done" We've measured thread A's execution time. [ w/o patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 68 seconds [ w/ patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 48 seconds Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix the return value in f2fs_start_ckpt_thread, reported by Dan] Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-28f2fs: deprecate f2fs_trace_ioJaegeuk Kim1-3/+0
This patch deprecates f2fs_trace_io, since f2fs uses page->private more broadly, resulting in more buggy cases. Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-17Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support. For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS | DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing normal files manually. There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can control who compresses the data. Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that we are able to detect any corrupted cluster. In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch, which will be used for Android devices. Summary: Enhancements: - add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature - support casefolding with encryption - support checksum for compressed cluster - avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem - add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size Bug fixes: - fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled - fix consistency corruption during fault injection test - fix data offset for lseek - get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap - fix some bugs in multi-partitions support - fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker - fix some stat information And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits) f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE f2fs: add compress_mode mount option f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely() f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case ...
2020-12-03f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker countJaegeuk Kim1-1/+1
Light reported sometimes shinker gets nat_cnt < dirty_nat_cnt resulting in wrong do_shinker work. Let's avoid to return insane overflowed value by adding single tracking value. Reported-by: Light Hsieh <Light.Hsieh@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-03f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device caseChao Yu1-4/+23
For multi-device case, one f2fs image includes multi devices, so it needs to account bytes written of all block devices belong to the image rather than one main block device, fix it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-03f2fs: change to use rwsem for cp_mutexSahitya Tummala1-4/+4
Use rwsem to ensure serialization of the callers and to avoid starvation of high priority tasks, when the system is under heavy IO workload. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-03f2fs: Remove the redundancy initializationZhang Qilong1-1/+1
There are two assignments are meaningless, and remove them. Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: remove a few bd_part checksChristoph Hellwig1-4/+1
bd_part is never NULL for a block device in use by a file system, so remove the checks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-14f2fs: handle errors of f2fs_get_meta_page_nofailJaegeuk Kim1-1/+1
First problem is we hit BUG_ON() in f2fs_get_sum_page given EIO on f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail(). Quick fix was not to give any error with infinite loop, but syzbot caught a case where it goes to that loop from fuzzed image. In turned out we abused f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail() like in the below call stack. - f2fs_fill_super - f2fs_build_segment_manager - build_sit_entries - get_current_sit_page INFO: task syz-executor178:6870 can't die for more than 143 seconds. task:syz-executor178 state:R stack:26960 pid: 6870 ppid: 6869 flags:0x00004006 Call Trace: Showing all locks held in the system: 1 lock held by khungtaskd/1179: #0: ffffffff8a554da0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6242 1 lock held by systemd-journal/3920: 1 lock held by in:imklog/6769: #0: ffff88809eebc130 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0xe9/0x100 fs/file.c:930 1 lock held by syz-executor178/6870: #0: ffff8880925120e0 (&type->s_umount_key#47/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0x201/0xaf0 fs/super.c:229 Actually, we didn't have to use _nofail in this case, since we could return error to mount(2) already with the error handler. As a result, this patch tries to 1) remove _nofail callers as much as possible, 2) deal with error case in last remaining caller, f2fs_get_sum_page(). Reported-by: syzbot+ee250ac8137be41d7b13@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29f2fs: fix to check segment boundary during SIT page readaheadChao Yu1-0/+2
As syzbot reported: kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:657! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 16220 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:f2fs_ra_meta_pages+0xa51/0xdc0 fs/f2fs/segment.h:657 Call Trace: build_sit_entries fs/f2fs/segment.c:4195 [inline] f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x4b8a/0xa3c0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:4779 f2fs_fill_super+0x377d/0x6b80 fs/f2fs/super.c:3633 mount_bdev+0x32e/0x3f0 fs/super.c:1417 legacy_get_tree+0x105/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:592 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1547 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline] path_mount+0x1387/0x2070 fs/namespace.c:3192 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3390 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3390 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 @blkno in f2fs_ra_meta_pages could exceed max segment count, causing panic in following sanity check in current_sit_addr(), add check condition to avoid this issue. Reported-by: syzbot+3698081bcf0bb2d12174@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29f2fs: add trace exit in exception pathZhang Qilong1-1/+5
Missing the trace exit in f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collectionChao Yu1-2/+2
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm: - valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation, so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as victim, it's not appropriate. - GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas' update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data again. - GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment more quickly. This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps mainly: 1. select a source victim: - set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold: e.g. 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as candiddates; - set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments; - select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to migrate blocks with minimum cost; 2. select a target victim: - select candidates beased age threshold; - set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is around source victims, searching radius should less than the radius threshold. - select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid migrating current target segment. 3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with SSR alloctor. Test steps: - create 160 dirty segments: * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment - run background GC Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously: - Before: - Valid: 86 - Dirty: 1 - Prefree: 11 - Free: 6001 (6001) GC calls: 162 (BG: 220) - data segments : 160 (160) - node segments : 2 (2) Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454) - data blocks : 40960 (40960) - node blocks : 494 (494) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments - After: - Valid: 87 - Dirty: 0 - Prefree: 4 - Free: 6008 (6008) GC calls: 75 (BG: 76) - data segments : 74 (74) - node segments : 1 (1) Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813) - data blocks : 12544 (12544) - node blocks : 269 (269) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: introduce inmem cursegChao Yu1-1/+6
Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will: - allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random; - force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation; In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg', the differents from normal curseg is: - it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA); - it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b persisted into checkpoint area; With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special allocators can be created for purposes: - pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file defragmentation - pure ssr allocator for later feature So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new inmem curseg fwk. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-08-04f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_scheduleJaegeuk Kim1-2/+2
This is to avoid sleep() in the waiter thread. [ 20.157753] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 20.158393] do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2 set at [<0000000096354225>] prepare_to_wait+0xcd/0x430 [ 20.159858] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1152 at kernel/sched/core.c:7142 __might_sleep+0x149/0x1a0 ... [ 20.176110] __submit_merged_write_cond+0x191/0x310 [ 20.176739] f2fs_submit_merged_write+0x18/0x20 [ 20.177323] f2fs_wait_on_all_pages+0x269/0x2d0 [ 20.177899] ? block_operations+0x980/0x980 [ 20.178441] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 20.178975] ? finish_wait+0x260/0x260 [ 20.179488] ? percpu_counter_set+0x147/0x230 [ 20.180049] do_checkpoint+0x1757/0x2a50 [ 20.180558] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x840/0xaf0 [ 20.181126] f2fs_sync_fs+0x287/0x4a0 Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-08-03f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpointJaegeuk Kim1-0/+2
f2fs_write_data_pages(quota_mapping) __f2fs_write_data_pages f2fs_write_checkpoint * blk_start_plug(&plug); * add bio in write_io[DATA] - block_operations - skip syncing quota by >DEFAULT_RETRY_QUOTA_FLUSH_COUNT - down_write(&sbi->node_write); - f2fs_write_single_data_page - down_read(node_write) - f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(F2FS_WB_CP_DATA); Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-08-03f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_dataJack Qiu1-1/+1
Function parameter mode could be TRANS_DIR_INO. Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>