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2025-05-29ext4: reject the 'data_err=abort' option in nojournal modeBaokun Li1-0/+12
[ Upstream commit 26343ca0df715097065b02a6cddb4a029d5b9327 ] data_err=abort aborts the journal on I/O errors. However, this option is meaningless if journal is disabled, so it is rejected in nojournal mode to reduce unnecessary checks. Also, this option is ignored upon remount. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-4-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29ext4: on a remount, only log the ro or r/w state when it has changedNicolas Bretz1-3/+4
[ Upstream commit d7b0befd09320e3356a75cb96541c030515e7f5f ] A user complained that a message such as: EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p3): re-mounted UUID ro. Quota mode: none. implied that the file system was previously mounted read/write and was now remounted read-only, when it could have been some other mount state that had changed by the "mount -o remount" operation. Fix this by only logging "ro"or "r/w" when it has changed. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219132 Signed-off-by: Nicolas Bretz <bretznic@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319171011.8372-1-bretznic@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20ext4: protect ext4_release_dquot against freezingOjaswin Mujoo1-0/+17
[ Upstream commit 530fea29ef82e169cd7fe048c2b7baaeb85a0028 ] Protect ext4_release_dquot against freezing so that we don't try to start a transaction when FS is frozen, leading to warnings. Further, avoid taking the freeze protection if a transaction is already running so that we don't need end up in a deadlock as described in 46e294efc355 ext4: fix deadlock with fs freezing and EA inodes Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241121123855.645335-3-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10ext4: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfsTheodore Ts'o1-10/+17
commit f87d3af7419307ae26e705a2b2db36140db367a2 upstream. This fixes an analogus bug that was fixed in xfs in commit 4b8d867ca6e2 ("xfs: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs") where statfs can report misleading / incorrect information where project quota is enabled, and the free space is less than the remaining quota. This commit will resolve a test failure in generic/762 which tests for this bug. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 689c958cbe6b ("ext4: add project quota support") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-10ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroyingOjaswin Mujoo1-8/+8
[ Upstream commit ce2f26e73783b4a7c46a86e3af5b5c8de0971790 ] Presently we always BUG_ON if trying to start a transaction on a journal marked with JBD2_UNMOUNT, since this should never happen. However, while ltp running stress tests, it was observed that in case of some error handling paths, it is possible for update_super_work to start a transaction after the journal is destroyed eg: (umount) ext4_kill_sb kill_block_super generic_shutdown_super sync_filesystem /* commits all txns */ evict_inodes /* might start a new txn */ ext4_put_super flush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work) /* flush the workqueue */ jbd2_journal_destroy journal_kill_thread journal->j_flags |= JBD2_UNMOUNT; jbd2_journal_commit_transaction jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer jbd2_journal_bmap ext4_journal_bmap ext4_map_blocks ... ext4_inode_error ext4_handle_error schedule_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work) /* work queue kicks in */ update_super_work jbd2_journal_start start_this_handle BUG_ON(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT) Hence, introduce a new mount flag to indicate journal is destroying and only do a journaled (and deferred) update of sb if this flag is not set. Otherwise, just fallback to an un-journaled commit. Further, in the journal destroy path, we have the following sequence: 1. Set mount flag indicating journal is destroying 2. force a commit and wait for it 3. flush pending sb updates This sequence is important as it ensures that, after this point, there is no sb update that might be journaled so it is safe to update the sb outside the journal. (To avoid race discussed in 2d01ddc86606) Also, we don't need a similar check in ext4_grp_locked_error since it is only called from mballoc and AFAICT it would be always valid to schedule work here. Fixes: 2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available") Reported-by: Mahesh Kumar <maheshkumar657g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9613c465d6ff00cd315602f99283d5f24018c3f7.1742279837.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapperOjaswin Mujoo1-10/+6
[ Upstream commit 5a02a6204ca37e7c22fbb55a789c503f05e8e89a ] Define an ext4 wrapper over jbd2_journal_destroy to make sure we have consistent behavior during journal destruction. This will also come useful in the next patch where we add some ext4 specific logic in the destroy path. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c3ba78c5c419757e6d5f2d8ebb4a8ce9d21da86a.1742279837.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: ce2f26e73783 ("ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10ext4: show 'emergency_ro' when EXT4_FLAGS_EMERGENCY_RO is setBaokun Li1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 6b76715d5e41fc332b0b879e66fad6ef3db07a3f ] After commit d3476f3dad4a ("ext4: don't set SB_RDONLY after filesystem errors") in v6.12-rc1, the 'errors=remount-ro' mode no longer sets SB_RDONLY on errors, which results in us seeing the filesystem is still in rw state after errors. Therefore, after setting EXT4_FLAGS_EMERGENCY_RO, display the emergency_ro option so that users can query whether the current file system has become emergency read-only due to errors through commands such as 'mount' or 'cat /proc/fs/ext4/sdx/options'. Fixes: d3476f3dad4a ("ext4: don't set SB_RDONLY after filesystem errors") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122114130.229709-7-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10ext4: correct behavior under errors=remount-ro modeBaokun Li1-11/+8
[ Upstream commit 8f984530c242c569bafecfa35bce969a9b8fb0dd ] And after commit 95257987a638 ("ext4: drop EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED flag") in v6.6-rc1, the EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN bit is set in ext4_handle_error() under errors=remount-ro mode. This causes the read to fail even when the error is triggered in errors=remount-ro mode. To correct the behavior under errors=remount-ro, EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN is replaced by the newly introduced EXT4_FLAGS_EMERGENCY_RO. This new flag only prevents writes, matching the previous behavior with SB_RDONLY. Fixes: 95257987a638 ("ext4: drop EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED flag") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/22d652f6-cb3c-43f5-b2fe-0a4bb6516a04@huawei.com/ Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122114130.229709-6-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-24Merge tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify pre-content notification support from Jan Kara: "This introduces a new fsnotify event (FS_PRE_ACCESS) that gets generated before a file contents is accessed. The event is synchronous so if there is listener for this event, the kernel waits for reply. On success the execution continues as usual, on failure we propagate the error to userspace. This allows userspace to fill in file content on demand from slow storage. The context in which the events are generated has been picked so that we don't hold any locks and thus there's no risk of a deadlock for the userspace handler. The new pre-content event is available only for users with global CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (similarly to other parts of fanotify functionality) and it is an administrator responsibility to make sure the userspace event handler doesn't do stupid stuff that can DoS the system. Based on your feedback from the last submission, fsnotify code has been improved and now file->f_mode encodes whether pre-content event needs to be generated for the file so the fast path when nobody wants pre-content event for the file just grows the additional file->f_mode check. As a bonus this also removes the checks whether the old FS_ACCESS event needs to be generated from the fast path. Also the place where the event is generated during page fault has been moved so now filemap_fault() generates the event if and only if there is no uptodate folio in the page cache. Also we have dropped FS_PRE_MODIFY event as current real-world users of the pre-content functionality don't really use it so let's start with the minimal useful feature set" * tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits) fanotify: Fix crash in fanotify_init(2) fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems ext4: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults btrfs: disable defrag on pre-content watched files xfs: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault mm: don't allow huge faults for files with pre content watches fanotify: disable readahead if we have pre-content watches fanotify: allow to set errno in FAN_DENY permission response fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events fanotify: introduce FAN_PRE_ACCESS permission event fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on truncate fsnotify: pass optional file access range in pre-content event fsnotify: introduce pre-content permission events fanotify: reserve event bit of deprecated FAN_DIR_MODIFY fanotify: rename a misnamed constant fanotify: don't skip extra event info if no info_mode is set fsnotify: check if file is actually being watched for pre-content events on open fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open time ...
2024-12-11fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systemsJosef Bacik1-0/+3
Now that all the code has been added for pre-content events, and the various file systems that need the page fault hooks for fsnotify have been updated, add SB_I_ALLOW_HSM to the supported file systems. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46960dcb2725fa0317895ed66a8409ba1c306a82.1731684329.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2024-12-02ext4: switch to using the crc32c libraryEric Biggers1-15/+0
Now that the crc32c() library function directly takes advantage of architecture-specific optimizations, it is unnecessary to go through the crypto API. Just use crc32c(). This is much simpler, and it improves performance due to eliminating the crypto API overhead. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202010844.144356-17-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-11-19Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-26/+54
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "A lot of miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups this cycle, most notably in the journaling code, bufered I/O, and compiler warning cleanups" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (33 commits) jbd2: Fix comment describing journal_init_common() ext4: prevent an infinite loop in the lazyinit thread ext4: use struct_size() to improve ext4_htree_store_dirent() ext4: annotate struct fname with __counted_by() jbd2: avoid dozens of -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings ext4: use str_yes_no() helper function ext4: prevent delalloc to nodelalloc on remount jbd2: make b_frozen_data allocation always succeed ext4: cleanup variable name in ext4_fc_del() ext4: use string choices helpers jbd2: remove the 'success' parameter from the jbd2_do_replay() function jbd2: remove useless 'block_error' variable jbd2: factor out jbd2_do_replay() jbd2: refactor JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK process in do_one_pass() jbd2: unified release of buffer_head in do_one_pass() jbd2: remove redundant judgments for check v1 checksum ext4: use ERR_CAST to return an error-valued pointer mm: zero range of eof folio exposed by inode size extension ext4: partial zero eof block on unaligned inode size extension ext4: disambiguate the return value of ext4_dio_write_end_io() ...
2024-11-18Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+31
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs untorn write support from Christian Brauner: "An atomic write is a write issed with torn-write protection. This means for a power failure or any hardware failure all or none of the data from the write will be stored, never a mix of old and new data. This work is already supported for block devices. If a block device is opened with O_DIRECT and the block device supports atomic write, then FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE is added to the file of the opened block device. This contains the work to expand atomic write support to filesystems, specifically ext4 and XFS. Currently, only support for writing exactly one filesystem block atomically is added. Since it's now possible to have filesystem block size > page size for XFS, it's possible to write 4K+ blocks atomically on x86" * tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: drop an obsolete comment in iomap_dio_bio_iter ext4: Do not fallback to buffered-io for DIO atomic write ext4: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE ext4: Check for atomic writes support in write iter ext4: Add statx support for atomic writes xfs: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE xfs: Validate atomic writes xfs: Support atomic write for statx fs: iomap: Atomic write support fs: Export generic_atomic_write_valid() block: Add bdev atomic write limits helpers fs/block: Check for IOCB_DIRECT in generic_atomic_write_valid() block/fs: Pass an iocb to generic_atomic_write_valid()
2024-11-13ext4: prevent an infinite loop in the lazyinit threadMathieu Othacehe1-7/+13
Use ktime_get_ns instead of ktime_get_real_ns when computing the lr_timeout not to be affected by system time jumps. Use a boolean instead of the MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET value to determine whether the next_wakeup value has been set. Comparing elr->lr_next_sched to MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET can cause the lazyinit thread to loop indefinitely. Co-developed-by: Lukas Skupinski <lukas.skupinski@landisgyr.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Skupinski <lukas.skupinski@landisgyr.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106134741.26948-2-othacehe@gnu.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-13ext4: prevent delalloc to nodelalloc on remountNicolas Bretz1-0/+7
Implemented the suggested solution mentioned in the bug https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218820 Preventing the disabling of delayed allocation mode on remount. delalloc to nodelalloc not permitted anymore nodelalloc to delalloc permitted, not affected Signed-off-by: Nicolas Bretz <bretznic@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014034143.59779-1-bretznic@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-13ext4: fix race in buffer_head read fault injectionLong Li1-8/+15
When I enabled ext4 debug for fault injection testing, I encountered the following warning: EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_read_inode_bitmap:201: comm fsstress: Cannot read inode bitmap - block_group = 8, inode_bitmap = 1051 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 511 at fs/buffer.c:1181 mark_buffer_dirty+0x1b3/0x1d0 The root cause of the issue lies in the improper implementation of ext4's buffer_head read fault injection. The actual completion of buffer_head read and the buffer_head fault injection are not atomic, which can lead to the uptodate flag being cleared on normally used buffer_heads in race conditions. [CPU0] [CPU1] [CPU2] ext4_read_inode_bitmap ext4_read_bh() <bh read complete> ext4_read_inode_bitmap if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) return bh jbd2_journal_commit_transaction __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer ext4_simulate_fail_bh() clear_buffer_uptodate mark_buffer_dirty <report warning> WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate(bh)) The best approach would be to perform fault injection in the IO completion callback function, rather than after IO completion. However, the IO completion callback function cannot get the fault injection code in sb. Fix it by passing the result of fault injection into the bh read function, we simulate faults within the bh read function itself. This requires adding an extra parameter to the bh read functions that need fault injection. Fixes: 46f870d690fe ("ext4: simulate various I/O and checksum errors when reading metadata") Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906091746.510163-1-leo.lilong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-13ext4: mark ctx_*_flags() with __maybe_unusedAndy Shevchenko1-4/+4
When ctx_set_flags() is unused, it prevents kernel builds with clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_WERROR=y: .../ext4/super.c:2120:1: error: unused function 'ctx_set_flags' [-Werror,-Wunused-function] 2120 | EXT4_SET_CTX(flags); /* set only */ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix this by marking ctx_*_flags() with __maybe_unused (mark both for the sake of symmetry). See also commit 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build"). Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240905163229.140522-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-13ext4: return error on syncfs after shutdownAmir Goldstein1-1/+1
This is the logic behavior and one that we would like to verify using a generic fstest similar to xfs/546. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/fstests/20240830152648.GE6216@frogsfrogsfrogs/ Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240904084657.1062243-1-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-13ext4: show the default enabled prefetch_block_bitmaps optionBaokun Li1-0/+3
After commit 21175ca434c5 ("ext4: make prefetch_block_bitmaps default"), we enable 'prefetch_block_bitmaps' by default, but this is not shown in the '/proc/fs/ext4/sdx/options' procfs interface. This makes it impossible to distinguish whether the feature is enabled by default or not, so 'prefetch_block_bitmaps' is shown in the 'options' procfs interface when prefetch_block_bitmaps is enabled by default. This makes it easy to notice changes to the default mount options between versions through the '/proc/fs/ext4/sdx/options' procfs interface. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241008120134.3758097-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-06ext4: Add statx support for atomic writesRitesh Harjani (IBM)1-0/+31
This patch adds base support for atomic writes via statx getattr. On bs < ps systems, we can create FS with say bs of 16k. That means both atomic write min and max unit can be set to 16k for supporting atomic writes. Co-developed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2024-10-31ext4: avoid remount errors with 'abort' mount optionJan Kara1-3/+8
When we remount filesystem with 'abort' mount option while changing other mount options as well (as is LTP test doing), we can return error from the system call after commit d3476f3dad4a ("ext4: don't set SB_RDONLY after filesystem errors") because the application of mount option changes detects shutdown filesystem and refuses to do anything. The behavior of application of other mount options in presence of 'abort' mount option is currently rather arbitary as some mount option changes are handled before 'abort' and some after it. Move aborting of the filesystem to the end of remount handling so all requested changes are properly applied before the filesystem is shutdown to have a reasonably consistent behavior. Fixes: d3476f3dad4a ("ext4: don't set SB_RDONLY after filesystem errors") Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zvp6L+oFnfASaoHl@t14s Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004221556.19222-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-10-31ext4: supress data-race warnings in ext4_free_inodes_{count,set}()Jeongjun Park1-4/+4
find_group_other() and find_group_orlov() read *_lo, *_hi with ext4_free_inodes_count without additional locking. This can cause data-race warning, but since the lock is held for most writes and free inodes value is generally not a problem even if it is incorrect, it is more appropriate to use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() than to add locking. ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_free_inodes_count / ext4_free_inodes_set write to 0xffff88810404300e of 2 bytes by task 6254 on cpu 1: ext4_free_inodes_set+0x1f/0x80 fs/ext4/super.c:405 __ext4_new_inode+0x15ca/0x2200 fs/ext4/ialloc.c:1216 ext4_symlink+0x242/0x5a0 fs/ext4/namei.c:3391 vfs_symlink+0xca/0x1d0 fs/namei.c:4615 do_symlinkat+0xe3/0x340 fs/namei.c:4641 __do_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4657 [inline] __se_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4654 [inline] __x64_sys_symlinkat+0x5e/0x70 fs/namei.c:4654 x64_sys_call+0x1dda/0x2d60 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:267 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x54/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e read to 0xffff88810404300e of 2 bytes by task 6257 on cpu 0: ext4_free_inodes_count+0x1c/0x80 fs/ext4/super.c:349 find_group_other fs/ext4/ialloc.c:594 [inline] __ext4_new_inode+0x6ec/0x2200 fs/ext4/ialloc.c:1017 ext4_symlink+0x242/0x5a0 fs/ext4/namei.c:3391 vfs_symlink+0xca/0x1d0 fs/namei.c:4615 do_symlinkat+0xe3/0x340 fs/namei.c:4641 __do_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4657 [inline] __se_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4654 [inline] __x64_sys_symlinkat+0x5e/0x70 fs/namei.c:4654 x64_sys_call+0x1dda/0x2d60 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:267 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x54/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241003125337.47283-1-aha310510@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-10-10Merge patch series "timekeeping/fs: multigrain timestamp redux"Christian Brauner1-1/+1
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> says: The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around 1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes. Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g backup applications). If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates. What we need is a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set, we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's necessary to make the ctime show a different value. This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This violates timestamp ordering guarantees. To remedy this, keep a global monotonic atomic64_t value that acts as a timestamp floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it with that value. If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to swap that into the ctime. We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails, since either is just as valid. Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag. Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same floor value as multigrain filesystems). * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-0-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org: tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-0-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-10ext4: switch to multigrain timestampsJeff Layton1-1/+1
Enable multigrain timestamps, which should ensure that there is an apparent change to the timestamp whenever it has been written after being actively observed via getattr. For ext4, we only need to enable the FS_MGTIME flag. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-10-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-04ext4: check stripe size compatibility on remount as wellOjaswin Mujoo1-7/+22
We disable stripe size in __ext4_fill_super if it is not a multiple of the cluster ratio however this check is missed when trying to remount. This can leave us with cases where stripe < cluster_ratio after remount:set making EXT4_B2C(sbi->s_stripe) become 0 that can cause some unforeseen bugs like divide by 0. Fix that by adding the check in remount path as well. Reported-by: syzbot+1ad8bac5af24d01e2cbd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+1ad8bac5af24d01e2cbd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Fixes: c3defd99d58c ("ext4: treat stripe in block unit") Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3a493bb503c3598e25dcfbed2936bb2dff3fece7.1725002410.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-04ext4: fix error message when rejecting the default hashGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-10/+17
Commit 985b67cd8639 ("ext4: filesystems without casefold feature cannot be mounted with siphash") properly rejects volumes where s_def_hash_version is set to DX_HASH_SIPHASH, but the check and the error message should not look into casefold setup - a filesystem should never have DX_HASH_SIPHASH as the default hash. Fix it and, since we are there, move the check to ext4_hash_info_init. Fixes:985b67cd8639 ("ext4: filesystems without casefold feature cannot be mounted with siphash") Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87jzg1en6j.fsf_-_@mailhost.krisman.be Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-08-27ext4: don't set SB_RDONLY after filesystem errorsJan Kara1-4/+5
When the filesystem is mounted with errors=remount-ro, we were setting SB_RDONLY flag to stop all filesystem modifications. We knew this misses proper locking (sb->s_umount) and does not go through proper filesystem remount procedure but it has been the way this worked since early ext2 days and it was good enough for catastrophic situation damage mitigation. Recently, syzbot has found a way (see link) to trigger warnings in filesystem freezing because the code got confused by SB_RDONLY changing under its hands. Since these days we set EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN on the superblock which is enough to stop all filesystem modifications, modifying SB_RDONLY shouldn't be needed. So stop doing that. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000b90a8e061e21d12f@google.com Reported-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240805201241.27286-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-08-27ext4: fix access to uninitialised lock in fc replay pathLuis Henriques (SUSE)1-1/+2
The following kernel trace can be triggered with fstest generic/629 when executed against a filesystem with fast-commit feature enabled: INFO: trying to register non-static key. The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe you didn't initialize this object before use? turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 0 PID: 866 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.10.0+ #11 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0x90 register_lock_class+0x759/0x7d0 __lock_acquire+0x85/0x2630 ? __find_get_block+0xb4/0x380 lock_acquire+0xd1/0x2d0 ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0xd5/0x160 _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x40 ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0xd5/0x160 __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0xd5/0x160 ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x61/0xb0 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x79/0x270 ? ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks+0x2f8/0x450 ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks+0x330/0x450 ext4_fc_replay+0x14c8/0x1540 ? jread+0x88/0x2e0 ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x40 do_one_pass+0x447/0xd00 jbd2_journal_recover+0x139/0x1b0 jbd2_journal_load+0x96/0x390 ext4_load_and_init_journal+0x253/0xd40 ext4_fill_super+0x2cc6/0x3180 ... In the replay path there's an attempt to lock sbi->s_bdev_wb_lock in function ext4_check_bdev_write_error(). Unfortunately, at this point this spinlock has not been initialized yet. Moving it's initialization to an earlier point in __ext4_fill_super() fixes this splat. Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques (SUSE) <luis.henriques@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240718094356.7863-1-luis.henriques@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2024-08-27ext4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mountXiaxi Shen1-1/+1
Syzbot has found an ODEBUG bug in ext4_fill_super The del_timer_sync function cancels the s_err_report timer, which reminds about filesystem errors daily. We should guarantee the timer is no longer active before kfree(sbi). When filesystem mounting fails, the flow goes to failed_mount3, where an error occurs when ext4_stop_mmpd is called, causing a read I/O failure. This triggers the ext4_handle_error function that ultimately re-arms the timer, leaving the s_err_report timer active before kfree(sbi) is called. Fix the issue by canceling the s_err_report timer after calling ext4_stop_mmpd. Signed-off-by: Xiaxi Shen <shenxiaxi26@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+59e0101c430934bc9a36@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=59e0101c430934bc9a36 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240715043336.98097-1-shenxiaxi26@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2024-08-27ext4: use seq_putc() in two functionsMarkus Elfring1-1/+1
Single characters (line breaks) should be put into a sequence. Thus use the corresponding function “seq_putc”. This issue was transformed by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/076974ab-4da3-4176-89dc-0514e020c276@web.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-08-21ext4: filesystems without casefold feature cannot be mounted with siphashLizhi Xu1-0/+7
When mounting the ext4 filesystem, if the default hash version is set to DX_HASH_SIPHASH but the casefold feature is not set, exit the mounting. Reported-by: syzbot+340581ba9dceb7e06fb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240605012335.44086-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-07-19Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Many cleanups and bug fixes in ext4, especially for the fast commit feature. Also some performance improvements; in particular, improving IOPS and throughput on fast devices running Async Direct I/O by up to 20% by optimizing jbd2_transaction_committed()" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (40 commits) ext4: make sure the first directory block is not a hole ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed ext4: sanity check for NULL pointer after ext4_force_shutdown jbd2: increase maximum transaction size jbd2: drop pointless shrinker batch initialization jbd2: avoid infinite transaction commit loop jbd2: precompute number of transaction descriptor blocks jbd2: make jbd2_journal_get_max_txn_bufs() internal jbd2: avoid mount failed when commit block is partial submitted ext4: avoid writing unitialized memory to disk in EA inodes ext4: don't track ranges in fast_commit if inode has inlined data ext4: fix possible tid_t sequence overflows ext4: use ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans() helper in inode creation ext4: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() jbd2: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() ext4: use memtostr_pad() for s_volume_name jbd2: speed up jbd2_transaction_committed() ext4: make ext4_da_map_blocks() buffer_head unaware ext4: make ext4_insert_delayed_block() insert multi-blocks ext4: factor out a helper to check the cluster allocation state ...
2024-07-15Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.mount.api' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-18/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount API updates from Christian Brauner: - Add a generic helper to parse uid and gid mount options. Currently we open-code the same logic in various filesystems which is error prone, especially since the verification of uid and gid mount options is a sensitive operation in the face of idmappings. Add a generic helper and convert all filesystems over to it. Make sure that filesystems that are mountable in unprivileged containers verify that the specified uid and gid can be represented in the owning namespace of the filesystem. - Convert hostfs to the new mount api. * tag 'vfs-6.11.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fuse: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers fuse: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly fat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers fat: Convert to new mount api fat: move debug into fat_mount_options vboxsf: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers tracefs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers smb: client: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers tmpfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers ntfs3: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers isofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers hugetlbfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers ext4: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers exfat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers efivarfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers debugfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers autofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers fs_parse: add uid & gid option option parsing helpers hostfs: Add const qualifier to host_root in hostfs_fill_super() hostfs: convert hostfs to use the new mount API
2024-07-02ext4: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpersEric Sandeen1-18/+4
Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a84be40d-5110-4dac-83b1-0ea8e043f0fd@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28ext4: warn if delalloc counters are not zero on inactiveZhang Yi1-1/+5
The per-inode i_reserved_data_blocks count the reserved delalloc blocks in a regular file, it should be zero when destroying the file. The per-fs s_dirtyclusters_counter count all reserved delalloc blocks in a filesystem, it also should be zero when umounting the filesystem. Now we have only an error message if the i_reserved_data_blocks is not zero, which is unable to be simply captured, so add WARN_ON_ONCE to make it more visable. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240517124005.347221-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-06-07ext4: Move CONFIG_UNICODE defguards into the code flowGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-3/+1
Instead of a bunch of ifdefs, make the unicode built checks part of the code flow where possible, as requested by Torvalds. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> [eugen.hristev@collabora.com: port to 6.10-rc1] Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606073353.47130-7-eugen.hristev@collabora.com Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-21Merge tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-21/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro: "Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and Yu Kuai" * tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: RIP ->bd_inode dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here... grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev) missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop() block: move two helpers into bdev.c block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors() ext4: remove block_device_ejected() erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
2024-05-21Merge tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro: "This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller has the device opened exclusively" * tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file * btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens swsusp: don't bother with setting block size zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()
2024-05-19Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-20/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: - more folio conversion patches - add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH - mballoc cleaups and add more kunit tests - sysfs cleanups and bug fixes - miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (40 commits) ext4: fix error pointer dereference in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp() jbd2: add prefix 'jbd2' for 'shrink_type' jbd2: use shrink_type type instead of bool type for __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() ext4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state->lock access in __ext4_fill_super() ext4: remove calls to to set/clear the folio error flag ext4: propagate errors from ext4_sb_bread() in ext4_xattr_block_cache_find() ext4: fix mb_cache_entry's e_refcnt leak in ext4_xattr_block_cache_find() jbd2: remove redundant assignement to variable err ext4: remove the redundant folio_wait_stable() ext4: fix potential unnitialized variable ext4: convert ac_buddy_page to ac_buddy_folio ext4: convert ac_bitmap_page to ac_bitmap_folio ext4: convert ext4_mb_init_cache() to take a folio ext4: convert bd_buddy_page to bd_buddy_folio ext4: convert bd_bitmap_page to bd_bitmap_folio ext4: open coding repeated check in next_linear_group ext4: use correct criteria name instead stale integer number in comment ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_free_simple to free continuous bits in found chunk ext4: add test_mb_mark_used_cost to estimate cost of mb_mark_used ext4: keep "prefetch_grp" and "nr" consistent ...
2024-05-13Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fses. Features: - Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6 already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED) - Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well - Optimize seq_puts() - Simplify __seq_puts() - Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode instead of open-coding it in multiple places - Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use struct_size() - Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is attempted (epoll/drm discussion) - Folio-sophize aio - Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs - Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements - Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors for dup*() equality replacing kcmp() Cleanups: - Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled - Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity - Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io - Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs - Speed up and cleanup writeback - Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently open-coded in multiple places - Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write() - Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice Fixes: - Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2 - Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size calculation - Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup) - Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops - Fix afs file server rotations - Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2 - Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission() operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace regressions" * tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits) afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() file: add fd_raw cleanup class fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts() seq_file: Optimize seq_puts() proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode() xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open xfs: drop fop_flags for directories xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations shmem: Fix shmem_rename2() libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange() jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading ...
2024-05-09ext4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state->lock access in __ext4_fill_super()Baokun Li1-12/+10
In the following concurrency we will access the uninitialized rs->lock: ext4_fill_super ext4_register_sysfs // sysfs registered msg_ratelimit_interval_ms // Other processes modify rs->interval to // non-zero via msg_ratelimit_interval_ms ext4_orphan_cleanup ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Errors on filesystem, " __ext4_msg ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_ratelimit_state) if (!rs->interval) // do nothing if interval is 0 return 1; raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rs->lock, flags) raw_spin_trylock(lock) _raw_spin_trylock __raw_spin_trylock spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_) lock_acquire __lock_acquire register_lock_class assign_lock_key dump_stack(); ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_msg_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10); raw_spin_lock_init(&rs->lock); // init rs->lock here and get the following dump_stack: ========================================================= INFO: trying to register non-static key. The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe you didn't initialize this object before use? turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 12 PID: 753 Comm: mount Tainted: G E 6.7.0-rc6-next-20231222 #504 [...] Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x170 dump_stack+0x18/0x30 register_lock_class+0x740/0x7c0 __lock_acquire+0x69/0x13a0 lock_acquire+0x120/0x450 _raw_spin_trylock+0x98/0xd0 ___ratelimit+0xf6/0x220 __ext4_msg+0x7f/0x160 [ext4] ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x665/0x740 [ext4] __ext4_fill_super+0x21ea/0x2b10 [ext4] ext4_fill_super+0x14d/0x360 [ext4] [...] ========================================================= Normally interval is 0 until s_msg_ratelimit_state is initialized, so ___ratelimit() does nothing. But registering sysfs precedes initializing rs->lock, so it is possible to change rs->interval to a non-zero value via the msg_ratelimit_interval_ms interface of sysfs while rs->lock is uninitialized, and then a call to ext4_msg triggers the problem by accessing an uninitialized rs->lock. Therefore register sysfs after all initializations are complete to avoid such problems. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102133730.1098120-1-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-05-03use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mappingAl Viro1-3/+3
Just the low-hanging fruit... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-2-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-03ext4: remove block_device_ejected()Yu Kuai1-18/+0
block_device_ejected() is added by commit bdfe0cbd746a ("Revert "ext4: remove block_device_ejected"") in 2015. At that time 'bdi->wb' is destroyed synchronized from del_gendisk(), hence if ext4 is still mounted, and then mark_buffer_dirty() will reference destroyed 'wb'. However, such problem doesn't exist anymore: - commit d03f6cdc1fc4 ("block: Dynamically allocate and refcount backing_dev_info") switch bdi to use refcounting; - commit 13eec2363ef0 ("fs: Get proper reference for s_bdi"), will grab additional reference of bdi while mounting, so that 'bdi->wb' will not be destroyed until generic_shutdown_super(). Hence remove this dead function block_device_ejected(). Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-7-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-03ext4: replace deprecated strncpy with alternativesJustin Stitt1-4/+3
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces. in file.c: s_last_mounted is marked as __nonstring meaning it does not need to be NUL-terminated. Let's instead use strtomem_pad() to copy bytes from the string source to the byte array destination -- while also ensuring to pad with zeroes. in ioctl.c: We can drop the memset and size argument in favor of using the new 2-argument version of strscpy_pad() -- which was introduced with Commit e6584c3964f2f ("string: Allow 2-argument strscpy()"). This guarantees NUL-termination and NUL-padding on the destination buffer -- which seems to be a requirement judging from this comment: | static int ext4_ioctl_getlabel(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char __user *user_label) | { | char label[EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1]; | | /* | * EXT4_LABEL_MAX must always be smaller than FSLABEL_MAX because | * FSLABEL_MAX must include terminating null byte, while s_volume_name | * does not have to. | */ in super.c: s_first_error_func is marked as __nonstring meaning we can take the same approach as in file.c; just use strtomem_pad() Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1] Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321-strncpy-fs-ext4-file-c-v1-1-36a6a09fef0c@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-05-03set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *Al Viro1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-05-02ext4: add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATHKent Overstreet1-0/+1
The new sysfs path ioctl lets us get the /sys/fs/ path for a given filesystem in a fs agnostic way, potentially nudging us towards standarizing some of our reporting. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315035308.3563511-4-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-05-02ext4: remove unneeded if checks before kfreeThorsten Blum1-4/+2
kfree already checks if its argument is NULL. This fixes two Coccinelle/coccicheck warnings reported by ifnullfree.cocci. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240317153638.2136-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-03-27fs,block: yield devices earlyChristian Brauner1-4/+4
Currently a device is only really released once the umount returns to userspace due to how file closing works. That ultimately could cause an old umount assumption to be violated that concurrent umount and mount don't fail. So an exclusively held device with a temporary holder should be yielded before the filesystem is gone. Add a helper that allows callers to do that. This also allows us to remove the two holder ops that Linus wasn't excited about. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326-vfs-bdev-end_holder-v1-1-20af85202918@kernel.org Fixes: f3a608827d1f ("bdev: open block device as files") # mainline only Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-26fs_parser: move fsparam_string_empty() helper into headerLuis Henriques (SUSE)1-4/+0
Since both ext4 and overlayfs define the same macro to specify string parameters that may allow empty values, define it in an header file so that this helper can be shared. Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques (SUSE) <luis.henriques@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312104757.27333-1-luis.henriques@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-15Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-17/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, plus some additional kunit tests" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits) ext4: initialize sbi->s_freeclusters_counter and sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter before use in kunit test ext4: hold group lock in ext4 kunit test ext4: alloc test super block from sget ext4: kunit: use dynamic inode allocation ext4: enable meta_bg only when new desc blocks are needed ext4: remove unused parameter biop in ext4_issue_discard() ext4: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage ext4: verify s_clusters_per_group even without bigalloc ext4: fix corruption during on-line resize ext4: don't report EOPNOTSUPP errors from discard ext4: drop duplicate ea_inode handling in ext4_xattr_block_set() ext4: fold quota accounting into ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create() ext4: correct best extent lstart adjustment logic ext4: forbid commit inconsistent quota data when errors=remount-ro ext4: add a hint for block bitmap corrupt state in mb_groups ext4: fix the comment of ext4_map_blocks()/ext4_ext_map_blocks() ext4: improve error msg for ext4_mb_seq_groups_show ext4: remove unused buddy_loaded in ext4_mb_seq_groups_show ext4: Add unit test for ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used ext4: Add unit test for mb_free_blocks ...