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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block
allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (93 commits)
ext4: convert EXT4_B2C(sbi->s_stripe) users to EXT4_NUM_B2C
ext4: check stripe size compatibility on remount as well
ext4: fix i_data_sem unlock order in ext4_ind_migrate()
ext4: remove the special buffer dirty handling in do_journal_get_write_access
ext4: fix a potential assertion failure due to improperly dirtied buffer
ext4: hoist ext4_block_write_begin and replace the __block_write_begin
ext4: persist the new uptodate buffers in ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers
ext4: dax: keep orphan list before truncate overflow allocated blocks
ext4: fix error message when rejecting the default hash
ext4: save unnecessary indentation in ext4_ext_create_new_leaf()
ext4: make some fast commit functions reuse extents path
ext4: refactor ext4_swap_extents() to reuse extents path
ext4: get rid of ppath in convert_initialized_extent()
ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()
ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized()
ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio()
ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_convert_extents()
ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent()
ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_force_split_extent_at()
ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent_at()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
"This is the work to cleanup and shrink struct file significantly.
Right now, (focusing on x86) struct file is 232 bytes. After this
series struct file will be 184 bytes aka 3 cacheline and a spare 8
bytes for future extensions at the end of the struct.
With struct file being as ubiquitous as it is this should make a
difference for file heavy workloads and allow further optimizations in
the future.
- struct fown_struct was embedded into struct file letting it take up
32 bytes in total when really it shouldn't even be embedded in
struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct
fown_struct now allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24
bytes.
- Move struct file_ra_state into the union containg the cleanup hooks
and move f_iocb_flags out of the union. This closes a 4 byte hole
we created earlier and brings struct file to 192 bytes. Which means
struct file is 3 cachelines and we managed to shrink it by 40
bytes.
- Reorder struct file so that nothing crosses a cacheline.
I suspect that in the future we will end up reordering some members
to mitigate false sharing issues or just because someone does
actually provide really good perf data.
- Shrinking struct file to 192 bytes is only part of the work.
Files use a slab that is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and when a kmem cache
is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be
located outside of the object because the cache doesn't know what
part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to
prevent object recycling.
That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up
adding a new cacheline.
So this also contains work to add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu()
function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the
freelist pointer is supposed to be placed. Thus avoiding the
implicit addition of a fourth cacheline.
- And finally this removes the f_version member in struct file.
The f_version member isn't particularly well-defined. It is mainly
used as a cookie to detect concurrent seeks when iterating
directories. But it is also abused by some subsystems for
completely unrelated things.
It is mostly a directory and filesystem specific thing that doesn't
really need to live in struct file and with its wonky semantics it
really lacks a specific function.
For pipes, f_version is (ab)used to defer poll notifications until
a write has happened. And struct pipe_inode_info is used by
multiple struct files in their ->private_data so there's no chance
of pushing that down into file->private_data without introducing
another pointer indirection.
But pipes don't rely on f_pos_lock so this adds a union into struct
file encompassing f_pos_lock and a pipe specific f_pipe member that
pipes can use. This union of course can be extended to other file
types and is similar to what we do in struct inode already"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
fs: remove f_version
pipe: use f_pipe
fs: add f_pipe
ubifs: store cookie in private data
ufs: store cookie in private data
udf: store cookie in private data
proc: store cookie in private data
ocfs2: store cookie in private data
input: remove f_version abuse
ext4: store cookie in private data
ext2: store cookie in private data
affs: store cookie in private data
fs: add generic_llseek_cookie()
fs: use must_set_pos()
fs: add must_set_pos()
fs: add vfs_setpos_cookie()
s390: remove unused f_version
ceph: remove unused f_version
adi: remove unused f_version
mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning
...
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Store the cookie to detect concurrent seeks on directories in
file->private_data.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830-vfs-file-f_version-v1-11-6d3e4816aa7b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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On an old kernel version(4.19, ext3, data=journal, pagesize=64k),
an assertion failure will occasionally be triggered by the line below:
-----------
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
{
...
J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_dirty(bh));
/*
* The buffer on BJ_Forget list and not jbddirty means
...
}
-----------
The same condition may also be applied to the lattest kernel version.
When blocksize < pagesize and we truncate a file, there can be buffers in
the mapping tail page beyond i_size. These buffers will be filed to
transaction's BJ_Forget list by ext4_journalled_invalidatepage() during
truncation. When the transaction doing truncate starts committing, we can
grow the file again. This calls __block_write_begin() which allocates new
blocks under these buffers in the tail page we go through the branch:
if (buffer_new(bh)) {
clean_bdev_bh_alias(bh);
if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
clear_buffer_new(bh);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
continue;
}
...
}
Hence buffers on BJ_Forget list of the committing transaction get marked
dirty and this triggers the jbd2 assertion.
Teach ext4_block_write_begin() to properly handle files with data
journalling by avoiding dirtying them directly. Instead of
folio_zero_new_buffers() we use ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers() which
takes care of handling journalling. We also don't need to mark new uptodate
buffers as dirty in ext4_block_write_begin(). That will be either done
either by block_commit_write() in case of success or by
folio_zero_new_buffers() in case of failure.
Reported-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830053739.3588573-4-zhangshida@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Using __block_write_begin() make it inconvenient to journal the
user data dirty process. We can't tell the block layer maintainer,
‘Hey, we want to trace the dirty user data in ext4, can we add some
special code for ext4 in __block_write_begin?’:P
So use ext4_block_write_begin() instead.
The two functions are basically doing the same thing except for the
fscrypt related code. Remove the unnecessary #ifdef since
fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto() returns false (and it's known at
compile time) when !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION.
And hoist the ext4_block_write_begin so that it can be used in other
files.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830053739.3588573-3-zhangshida@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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When looking up for an entry in an inlined directory, if e_value_offs is
changed underneath the filesystem by some change in the block device, it
will lead to an out-of-bounds access that KASAN detects as an UAF.
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 r/w without journal. Quota mode: none.
loop0: detected capacity change from 2048 to 2047
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_search_dir+0xf2/0x1c0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1500
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88803e91130f by task syz-executor269/5103
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5103 Comm: syz-executor269 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
ext4_search_dir+0xf2/0x1c0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1500
ext4_find_inline_entry+0x4be/0x5e0 fs/ext4/inline.c:1697
__ext4_find_entry+0x2b4/0x1b30 fs/ext4/namei.c:1573
ext4_lookup_entry fs/ext4/namei.c:1727 [inline]
ext4_lookup+0x15f/0x750 fs/ext4/namei.c:1795
lookup_one_qstr_excl+0x11f/0x260 fs/namei.c:1633
filename_create+0x297/0x540 fs/namei.c:3980
do_symlinkat+0xf9/0x3a0 fs/namei.c:4587
__do_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4610 [inline]
__se_sys_symlinkat fs/namei.c:4607 [inline]
__x64_sys_symlinkat+0x95/0xb0 fs/namei.c:4607
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f3e73ced469
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 21 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff4d40c258 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000010a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0032656c69662f2e RCX: 00007f3e73ced469
RDX: 0000000020000200 RSI: 00000000ffffff9c RDI: 00000000200001c0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007fff4d40c290 R09: 00007fff4d40c290
R10: 0023706f6f6c2f76 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff4d40c27c
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007fff4d40c2b0
</TASK>
Calling ext4_xattr_ibody_find right after reading the inode with
ext4_get_inode_loc will lead to a check of the validity of the xattrs,
avoiding this problem.
Reported-by: syzbot+0c2508114d912a54ee79@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0c2508114d912a54ee79
Fixes: e8e948e7802a ("ext4: let ext4_find_entry handle inline data")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240821152324.3621860-5-cascardo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In case of errors when reading an inode from disk or traversing inline
directory entries, return an error-encoded ERR_PTR instead of returning
NULL. ext4_find_inline_entry only caller, __ext4_find_entry already returns
such encoded errors.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240821152324.3621860-3-cascardo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Almost all callers have a folio now, so change __block_write_begin()
to take a folio and remove a call to compound_head().
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert all callers from working on a page to working on one page
of a folio (support for working on an entire folio can come later).
Removes a lot of folio->page->folio conversions.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Syzbot has found an uninit-value bug in ext4_inlinedir_to_tree
This error happens because ext4_inlinedir_to_tree does not
handle the case when ext4fs_dirhash returns an error
This can be avoided by checking the return value of ext4fs_dirhash
and propagating the error,
similar to how it's done with ext4_htree_store_dirent
Signed-off-by: Xiaxi Shen <shenxiaxi26@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+eaba5abe296837a640c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=eaba5abe296837a640c0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240501033017.220000-1-shenxiaxi26@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Patch series "Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()".
I'm trying to make it easier for filesystems with tailpacking / stuffing /
inline data to use folios. The primary function here is
folio_fill_tail(). You give it a pointer to memory where the data
currently is, and it takes care of copying it into the folio at that
offset. That works for gfs2 & iomap. Then There's Ext4. Rather than gin
up some kind of specialist "Here's a two pointers to two blocks of memory"
routine, just let it do its current thing, and let it call
folio_zero_tail(), which is also called by folio_fill_tail().
Other filesystems can be converted later; these ones seemed like good
examples as they're already partly or completely converted to folios.
This patch (of 3):
Instead of unmapping the folio after copying the data to it, then mapping
it again to zero the tail, provide folio_zero_tail() to zero the tail of
an already-mapped folio.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc argument ordering]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107212643.3490372-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107212643.3490372-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-33-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Many ext4 and jbd2 cleanups and bug fixes:
- Cleanups in the ext4 remount code when going to and from read-only
- Cleanups in ext4's multiblock allocator
- Cleanups in the jbd2 setup/mounting code paths
- Performance improvements when appending to a delayed allocation file
- Miscellaneous syzbot and other bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (60 commits)
ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_es_insert_extent()
libfs: remove redundant checks of s_encoding
ext4: remove redundant checks of s_encoding
ext4: reject casefold inode flag without casefold feature
ext4: use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head in mballoc.c
ext4: do not mark inode dirty every time when appending using delalloc
ext4: rename s_error_work to s_sb_upd_work
ext4: add periodic superblock update check
ext4: drop dio overwrite only flag and associated warning
ext4: add correct group descriptors and reserved GDT blocks to system zone
ext4: remove unused function declaration
ext4: mballoc: avoid garbage value from err
ext4: use sbi instead of EXT4_SB(sb) in ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple()
ext4: change the type of blocksize in ext4_mb_init_cache()
ext4: fix unttached inode after power cut with orphan file feature enabled
jbd2: correct the end of the journal recovery scan range
ext4: ext4_get_{dev}_journal return proper error value
ext4: cleanup ext4_get_dev_journal() and ext4_get_journal()
jbd2: jbd2_journal_init_{dev,inode} return proper error return value
jbd2: drop useless error tag in jbd2_journal_wipe()
...
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Currently ext4_forced_shutdown() takes struct ext4_sb_info but most
callers need to get it from struct super_block anyway. So just pass in
struct super_block to save all callers from some boilerplate code. No
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-40-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Now ext4_es_remove_extent() never fails, so make it return void.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424033846.4732-10-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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ext4_write_inline_data_end() is completely converted to work with folio.
Also all callers of ext4_write_inline_data_end() already works on folio
except ext4_da_write_end(). Mostly for consistency and saving few
instructions maybe, this patch just converts ext4_da_write_end() to work
with folio which makes the last caller of ext4_write_inline_data_end()
also converted to work with folio.
We then make ext4_write_inline_data_end() take folio instead of page.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1bcea771720ff451a5a59b3f1bcd5fae51cb7ce7.1684122756.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Commit 3f079114bf522 ("ext4: Convert data=journal writeback to use ext4_writepages()")
Added support for writeback of journalled data into ext4_writepages()
and killed function __ext4_journalled_writepage() which used to call
ext4_journalled_write_inline_data() for inline data.
This function got left over by mistake. Hence kill it's definition as
no one uses it.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/122b2a8d5e0650686f23ed6da26ed9e04105562b.1684122756.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In ext4_update_inline_data(), if ext4_xattr_ibody_get() fails for any
reason, it's best if we just fail as opposed to stumbling on,
especially if the failure is EFSCORRUPTED.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Normally the extended attributes in the inode body would have been
checked when the inode is first opened, but if someone is writing to
the block device while the file system is mounted, it's possible for
the inode table to get corrupted. Add bounds checking to avoid
reading beyond the end of allocated memory if this happens.
Reported-by: syzbot+1966db24521e5f6e23f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1966db24521e5f6e23f7
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In no journal mode, ext4_finish_convert_inline_dir() can self-deadlock
by calling ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock() when it already has taken the
directory lock. There is a similar self-deadlock in
ext4_incvert_inline_data_nolock() for data files which we'll fix at
the same time.
A simple reproducer demonstrating the problem:
mke2fs -Fq -t ext2 -O inline_data -b 4k /dev/vdc 64
mount -t ext4 -o dirsync /dev/vdc /vdc
cd /vdc
mkdir file0
cd file0
touch file0
touch file1
attr -s BurnSpaceInEA -V abcde .
touch supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230507021608.1290720-1-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+91dccab7c64e2850a4e5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=ba84cc80a9491d65416bc7877e1650c87530fe8a
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
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Convert the incoming page to a folio so that we call compound_head()
only once instead of seven times.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-16-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
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All callers now have a folio, so pass it and use it. The folio may
be large, although I doubt we'll want to use a large folio for an
inline file.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-15-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
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Saves a number of calls to compound_head().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-14-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
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Saves a number of calls to compound_head().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-13-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
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Saves a number of calls to compound_head().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-12-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
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Saves a number of calls to compound_head().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
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Use the folio API in this function, saves a few calls to compound_head().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The only caller of ext4_find_inline_data_nolock() that needs setting of
EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA flag is ext4_iget_extra_inode(). In
ext4_write_inline_data_end() we just need to update inode->i_inline_off.
Since we are going to add one more caller that does not need to set
EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, just move setting of EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA
out to ext4_iget_extra_inode().
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307015253.2232062-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
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Fix the following coccicheck warning:
fs/ext4/inline.c:183: WARNING opportunity for min().
fs/ext4/extents.c:2631: WARNING opportunity for max().
fs/ext4/extents.c:2632: WARNING opportunity for min().
fs/ext4/extents.c:5559: WARNING opportunity for max().
fs/ext4/super.c:6908: WARNING opportunity for min().
min()/max() and min_t() macro is defined in include/linux/minmax.h.
It avoids multiple evaluations of the arguments when non-constant and
performs strict type-checking.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817025928.612851-1-13667453960@163.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
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If the ext4 inode does not have xattr space, 0 is returned in the
get_max_inline_xattr_value_size function. Otherwise, the function returns
a negative value when the inode does not contain EXT4_STATE_XATTR.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616021358.2504451-4-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
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Since commit 6493792d3299 ("ext4: convert symlink external data block
mapping to bdev"), create new symlink with inline_data is not supported,
but it missing to handle the leftover inlined symlinks, which could
cause below error message and fail to read symlink.
ls: cannot read symbolic link 'foo': Structure needs cleaning
EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_map_blocks:605: inode #12: block
2021161080: comm ls: lblock 0 mapped to illegal pblock 2021161080
(length 1)
Fix this regression by adding ext4_read_inline_link(), which read the
inline data directly and convert it through a kmalloced buffer.
Fixes: 6493792d3299 ("ext4: convert symlink external data block mapping to bdev")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Torge Matthies <openglfreak@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Torge Matthies <openglfreak@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630090100.2769490-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
argument like ->read_folio
* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
Appoint myself page cache maintainer
fs: Remove aops->freepage
secretmem: Convert to free_folio
nfs: Convert to free_folio
orangefs: Convert to free_folio
fs: Add free_folio address space operation
fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
ubifs: Convert to release_folio
reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
orangefs: Convert to release_folio
ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
nfs: Convert to release_folio
jfs: Convert to release_folio
...
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|
we got issue as follows:
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:1141: group 0, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 25 vs 31513 free cls
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2708!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 2147 Comm: rep Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-next-20220413+ #155
RIP: 0010:ext4_writepages+0x1977/0x1c10
RSP: 0018:ffff88811d3e7880 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff88811c098000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88811c098000 RDI: 0000000000000002
RBP: ffff888128140f50 R08: ffffffffb1ff6387 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000007 R11: ffffed10250281ea R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00000000000000a4 R14: ffff88811d3e7bb8 R15: ffff888128141028
FS: 00007f443aed9740(0000) GS:ffff8883aef00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020007200 CR3: 000000011c2a4000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
do_writepages+0x130/0x3a0
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x83/0xa0
filemap_flush+0xab/0xe0
ext4_alloc_da_blocks+0x51/0x120
__ext4_ioctl+0x1534/0x3210
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x12c/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
It may happen as follows:
1. write inline_data inode
vfs_write
new_sync_write
ext4_file_write_iter
ext4_buffered_write_iter
generic_perform_write
ext4_da_write_begin
ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin -> If inline data size too
small will allocate block to write, then mapping will has
dirty page
ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent ->clear EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA
2. fallocate
do_vfs_ioctl
ioctl_preallocate
vfs_fallocate
ext4_fallocate
ext4_convert_inline_data
ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock
ext4_map_blocks -> fail will goto restore data
ext4_restore_inline_data
ext4_create_inline_data
ext4_write_inline_data
ext4_set_inode_state -> set inode EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA
3. writepages
__ext4_ioctl
ext4_alloc_da_blocks
filemap_flush
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
do_writepages
ext4_writepages
if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
BUG_ON(ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA))
The root cause of this issue is we destory inline data until call
ext4_writepages under delay allocation mode. But there maybe already
convert from inline to extent. To solve this issue, we call
filemap_flush first..
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516122634.1690462-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
remove unnecessary void* type castings.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401081321.73735-1-yuzhe@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and
memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing
into the filesystem with a journal already started.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and
memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing
into the filesystem with a journal already started.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
Since commit 8bc1379b82b8, the transaction is stopped before calling
ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent(), which means we can do GFP_FS
allocations and recurse into the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
We inject IO error when rmdir non empty direcory, then got issue as follows:
step1: mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sda
step2: mount /dev/sda test
step3: cd test
step4: mkdir -p 1/2
step5: rmdir 1
[ 110.920551] ext4_empty_dir: inject fault
[ 110.921926] EXT4-fs warning (device sda): ext4_rmdir:3113: inode #12:
comm rmdir: empty directory '1' has too many links (3)
step6: cd ..
step7: umount test
step8: fsck.ext4 -f /dev/sda
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Entry '..' in .../??? (13) has deleted/unused inode 12. Clear<y>? yes
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Unconnected directory inode 13 (...)
Connect to /lost+found<y>? yes
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Inode 13 ref count is 3, should be 2. Fix<y>? yes
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/sda: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/sda: 12/131072 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 26157/524288 blocks
ext4_rmdir
if (!ext4_empty_dir(inode))
goto end_rmdir;
ext4_empty_dir
bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, 0, DIRENT_HTREE);
if (IS_ERR(bh))
return true;
Now if read directory block failed, 'ext4_empty_dir' will return true, assume
directory is empty. Obviously, it will lead to above issue.
To solve this issue, if read directory block failed 'ext4_empty_dir' just
return false. To avoid making things worse when file system is already
corrupted, 'ext4_empty_dir' also return false.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220228024815.3952506-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Various bug fixes for ext4 fast commit and inline data handling.
Also fix regression introduced as part of moving to the new mount API"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
fs/ext4: fix comments mentioning i_mutex
ext4: fix incorrect type issue during replay_del_range
jbd2: fix kernel-doc descriptions for jbd2_journal_shrink_{scan,count}()
ext4: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ext4_fill_super()
jbd2: refactor wait logic for transaction updates into a common function
jbd2: cleanup unused functions declarations from jbd2.h
ext4: fix error handling in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode()
ext4: remove redundant max inline_size check in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin()
ext4: fix error handling in ext4_restore_inline_data()
ext4: fast commit may miss file actions
ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commit
ext4: modify the logic of ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple
ext4: prevent used blocks from being allocated during fast commit replay
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ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin()
ext4_prepare_inline_data() already checks for ext4_get_max_inline_size()
and returns -ENOSPC. So there is no need to check it twice within
ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(). This patch removes the extra check.
It also makes it more clean.
No functionality change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cdd1654128d5105550c65fd13ca5da53b2162cc4.1642416995.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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While running "./check -I 200 generic/475" it sometimes gives below
kernel BUG(). Ideally we should not call ext4_write_inline_data() if
ext4_create_inline_data() has failed.
<log snip>
[73131.453234] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:223!
<code snip>
212 static void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
213 void *buffer, loff_t pos, unsigned int len)
214 {
<...>
223 BUG_ON(!EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off);
224 BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size);
This patch handles the error and prints out a emergency msg saying potential
data loss for the given inode (since we couldn't restore the original
inline_data due to some previous error).
[ 9571.070313] EXT4-fs (dm-0): error restoring inline_data for inode -- potential data loss! (inode 1703982, error -30)
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9f4cd7dfd54fa58ff27270881823d94ddf78dd07.1642416995.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
|
|
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.
It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.
For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.
linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Conditionally remove all cached extents belonging to an inode
when truncating its inline data. It's only necessary to attempt to
remove cached extents when a conversion from inline to extent storage
has been initiated (!EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA). This avoids
unnecessary es lock overhead in the more common inline case.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819144927.25163-2-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Fix a bug in how we update i_disksize, and the error path in
inline_data_end. Finally, drop an unnecessary creation of a journal
handle which was only needed for inline data, which can give us a
large performance gain in delayed allocation writes.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
|
Now that the inline_data file write end procedure are falled into the
common write end functions, it is not clear. Factor them out and do
some cleanup. This patch also drop ext4_da_write_inline_data_end()
and switch to use ext4_write_inline_data_end() instead because we also
need to do the same error processing if we failed to write data into
inline entry.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
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Current error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end() is not correct.
Firstly, it should pass out the error value if ext4_get_inode_loc()
return fail, or else it could trigger infinite loop if we inject error
here. And then it's better to add inode to orphan list if it return fail
in ext4_journal_stop(), otherwise we could not restore inline xattr
entry after power failure. Finally, we need to reset the 'ret' value if
ext4_write_inline_data_end() return success in ext4_write_end() and
ext4_journalled_write_end(), otherwise we could not get the error return
value of ext4_journal_stop().
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716122024.1105856-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
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JBD2 layer support triggers which are called when journaling layer moves
buffer to a certain state. We can use the frozen trigger, which gets
called when buffer data is frozen and about to be written out to the
journal, to compute block checksums for some buffer types (similarly as
does ocfs2). This avoids unnecessary repeated recomputation of the
checksum (at the cost of larger window where memory corruption won't be
caught by checksumming) and is even necessary when there are
unsynchronized updaters of the checksummed data.
So add superblock and journal trigger type arguments to
ext4_journal_get_write_access() and ext4_journal_get_create_access() so
that frozen triggers can be set accordingly. Also add inode argument to
ext4_walk_page_buffers() and all the callbacks used with that function
for the same purpose. This patch is mostly only a change of prototype of
the above mentioned functions and a few small helpers. Real checksumming
will come later.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
|
