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2016-10-28Merge branch 'for-linus-4.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "My patch fixes the btrfs list_head abuse that we tracked down during Dave Jones' memory corruption investigation. With both Jens and my patches in place, I'm no longer able to trigger problems. Filipe is fixing a difficult old bug between snapshots, balance and send. Dave is cooking a few more for the next rc, but these are tested and ready" * 'for-linus-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: btrfs: fix races on root_log_ctx lists btrfs: fix incremental send failure caused by balance
2016-10-27btrfs: fix races on root_log_ctx listsChris Mason1-14/+6
btrfs_remove_all_log_ctxs takes a shortcut where it avoids walking the list because it knows all of the waiters are patiently waiting for the commit to finish. But, there's a small race where btrfs_sync_log can remove itself from the list if it finds a log commit is already done. Also, it uses list_del_init() to remove itself from the list, but there's no way to know if btrfs_remove_all_log_ctxs has already run, so we don't know for sure if it is safe to call list_del_init(). This gets rid of all the shortcuts for btrfs_remove_all_log_ctxs(), and just calls it with the proper locking. This is part two of the corruption fixed by cbd60aa7cd1. I should have done this in the first place, but convinced myself the optimizations were safe. A 12 hour run of dbench 2048 will eventually trigger a list debug WARN_ON for the list_del_init() in btrfs_sync_log(). Fixes: d1433debe7f4346cf9fc0dafc71c3137d2a97bc4 Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+ Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-10-11Merge branch 'for-linus-4.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "This is a big variety of fixes and cleanups. Liu Bo continues to fixup fuzzer related problems, and some of Josef's cleanups are prep for his bigger extent buffer changes (slated for v4.10)" * 'for-linus-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (39 commits) Revert "btrfs: let btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() to clean relocated bgs" Btrfs: remove unnecessary btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty in split_leaf Btrfs: don't BUG() during drop snapshot btrfs: fix btrfs_no_printk stub helper Btrfs: memset to avoid stale content in btree leaf btrfs: parent_start initialization cleanup btrfs: Remove already completed TODO comment btrfs: Do not reassign count in btrfs_run_delayed_refs btrfs: fix a possible umount deadlock Btrfs: fix memory leak in do_walk_down btrfs: btrfs_debug should consume fs_info when DEBUG is not defined btrfs: convert send's verbose_printk to btrfs_debug btrfs: convert pr_* to btrfs_* where possible btrfs: convert printk(KERN_* to use pr_* calls btrfs: unsplit printed strings btrfs: clean the old superblocks before freeing the device Btrfs: kill BUG_ON in run_delayed_tree_ref Btrfs: don't leak reloc root nodes on error btrfs: squash lines for simple wrapper functions Btrfs: improve check_node to avoid reading corrupted nodes ...
2016-09-26btrfs: unsplit printed stringsJeff Mahoney1-4/+4
CodingStyle chapter 2: "[...] never break user-visible strings such as printk messages, because that breaks the ability to grep for them." This patch unsplits user-visible strings. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26Btrfs: add a flags field to btrfs_fs_infoJosef Bacik1-2/+2
We have a lot of random ints in btrfs_fs_info that can be put into flags. This is mostly equivalent with the exception of how we deal with quota going on or off, now instead we set a flag when we are turning it on or off and deal with that appropriately, rather than just having a pending state that the current quota_enabled gets set to. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-16btrfs: use filemap_check_errors()Miklos Szeredi1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-09-06Btrfs: remove root_log_ctx from ctx list before btrfs_sync_log returnsChris Mason1-0/+1
We use a btrfs_log_ctx structure to pass information into the tree log commit, and get error values out. It gets added to a per log-transaction list which we walk when things go bad. Commit d1433debe added an optimization to skip waiting for the log commit, but didn't take root_log_ctx out of the list. This patch makes sure we remove things before exiting. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Fixes: d1433debe7f4346cf9fc0dafc71c3137d2a97bc4 cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+
2016-08-25Btrfs: fix lockdep warning on deadlock against an inode's log mutexFilipe Manana1-2/+3
Commit 44f714dae50a ("Btrfs: improve performance on fsync against new inode after rename/unlink"), which landed in 4.8-rc2, introduced a possibility for a deadlock due to double locking of an inode's log mutex by the same task, which lockdep reports with: [23045.433975] ============================================= [23045.434748] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [23045.435426] 4.7.0-rc6-btrfs-next-34+ #1 Not tainted [23045.436044] --------------------------------------------- [23045.436044] xfs_io/3688 is trying to acquire lock: [23045.436044] (&ei->log_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa038552d>] btrfs_log_inode+0x13a/0xc95 [btrfs] [23045.436044] but task is already holding lock: [23045.436044] (&ei->log_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa038552d>] btrfs_log_inode+0x13a/0xc95 [btrfs] [23045.436044] other info that might help us debug this: [23045.436044] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [23045.436044] CPU0 [23045.436044] ---- [23045.436044] lock(&ei->log_mutex); [23045.436044] lock(&ei->log_mutex); [23045.436044] *** DEADLOCK *** [23045.436044] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [23045.436044] 3 locks held by xfs_io/3688: [23045.436044] #0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa035f2ae>] btrfs_sync_file+0x14e/0x425 [btrfs] [23045.436044] #1: (sb_internal#2){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8118446b>] __sb_start_write+0x5f/0xb0 [23045.436044] #2: (&ei->log_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa038552d>] btrfs_log_inode+0x13a/0xc95 [btrfs] [23045.436044] stack backtrace: [23045.436044] CPU: 4 PID: 3688 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 4.7.0-rc6-btrfs-next-34+ #1 [23045.436044] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.1-0-gb3ef39f-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [23045.436044] 0000000000000000 ffff88022f5f7860 ffffffff8127074d ffffffff82a54b70 [23045.436044] ffffffff82a54b70 ffff88022f5f7920 ffffffff81092897 ffff880228015d68 [23045.436044] 0000000000000000 ffffffff82a54b70 ffffffff829c3f00 ffff880228015d68 [23045.436044] Call Trace: [23045.436044] [<ffffffff8127074d>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [23045.436044] [<ffffffff81092897>] __lock_acquire+0xcbb/0xe4e [23045.436044] [<ffffffff8109155f>] ? mark_lock+0x24/0x201 [23045.436044] [<ffffffff8109179a>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5e/0x74 [23045.436044] [<ffffffff81092de0>] lock_acquire+0x12f/0x1c3 [23045.436044] [<ffffffff81092de0>] ? lock_acquire+0x12f/0x1c3 [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa038552d>] ? btrfs_log_inode+0x13a/0xc95 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa038552d>] ? btrfs_log_inode+0x13a/0xc95 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffff814a51a4>] mutex_lock_nested+0x77/0x3a7 [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa038552d>] ? btrfs_log_inode+0x13a/0xc95 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa039705e>] ? btrfs_release_delayed_node+0xb/0xd [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa038552d>] btrfs_log_inode+0x13a/0xc95 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa038552d>] ? btrfs_log_inode+0x13a/0xc95 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffff810a0ed1>] ? vprintk_emit+0x453/0x465 [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa0385a61>] btrfs_log_inode+0x66e/0xc95 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa03c084d>] log_new_dir_dentries+0x26c/0x359 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa03865aa>] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x4a6/0x628 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa0387552>] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x5a/0x75 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffffa035f464>] btrfs_sync_file+0x304/0x425 [btrfs] [23045.436044] [<ffffffff811acaf4>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8c/0x9e [23045.436044] [<ffffffff811acb22>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e [23045.436044] [<ffffffff811acc79>] do_fsync+0x31/0x4a [23045.436044] [<ffffffff811ace99>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14 [23045.436044] [<ffffffff814a88e5>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xa8 [23045.436044] [<ffffffff8108f039>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x3f/0xaa An example reproducer for this is: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ mkdir /mnt/dir $ touch /mnt/dir/foo $ sync $ mv /mnt/dir/foo /mnt/dir/bar $ touch /mnt/dir/foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/dir/bar This is because while logging the inode of file bar we end up logging its parent directory (since its inode has an unlink_trans field matching the current transaction id due to the rename operation), which in turn logs the inodes for all its new dentries, so that the new inode for the new file named foo gets logged which in turn triggered another logging attempt for the inode we are fsync'ing, since that inode had an old name that corresponds to the name of the new inode. So fix this by ensuring that when logging the inode for a new dentry that has a name matching an old name of some other inode, we don't log again the original inode that we are fsync'ing. Fixes: 44f714dae50a ("Btrfs: improve performance on fsync against new inode after rename/unlink") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-08-25btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup incorrectness caused by log replayQu Wenruo1-0/+16
When doing log replay at mount time(after power loss), qgroup will leak numbers of replayed data extents. The cause is almost the same of balance. So fix it by manually informing qgroup for owner changed extents. The bug can be detected by btrfs/119 test case. Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-08-05Merge branch 'integration-4.8' of ↵Chris Mason1-8/+77
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fdmanana/linux into for-linus-4.8
2016-08-01Btrfs: improve performance on fsync against new inode after rename/unlinkFilipe Manana1-8/+77
With commit 56f23fdbb600 ("Btrfs: fix file/data loss caused by fsync after rename and new inode") we got simple fix for a functional issue when the following sequence of actions is done: at transaction N create file A at directory D at transaction N + M (where M >= 1) move/rename existing file A from directory D to directory E create a new file named A at directory D fsync the new file power fail The solution was to simply detect such scenario and fallback to a full transaction commit when we detect it. However this turned out to had a significant impact on throughput (and a bit on latency too) for benchmarks using the dbench tool, which simulates real workloads from smbd (Samba) servers. For example on a test vm (with a debug kernel): Unpatched: Throughput 19.1572 MB/sec 32 clients 32 procs max_latency=1005.229 ms Patched: Throughput 23.7015 MB/sec 32 clients 32 procs max_latency=809.206 ms The patched results (this patch is applied) are similar to the results of a kernel with the commit 56f23fdbb600 ("Btrfs: fix file/data loss caused by fsync after rename and new inode") reverted. This change avoids the fallback to a transaction commit and instead makes sure all the names of the conflicting inode (the one that had a name in a past transaction that matches the name of the new file in the same parent directory) are logged so that at log replay time we don't lose neither the new file nor the old file, and the old file gets the name it was renamed to. This also ends up avoiding a full transaction commit for a similar case that involves an unlink instead of a rename of the old file: at transaction N create file A at directory D at transaction N + M (where M >= 1) remove file A create a new file named A at directory D fsync the new file power fail Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: btrfs_abort_transaction, drop root parameterJeff Mahoney1-7/+7
__btrfs_abort_transaction doesn't use its root parameter except to obtain an fs_info pointer. We can obtain that from trans->root->fs_info for now and from trans->fs_info in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26btrfs: btrfs_test_opt and friends should take a btrfs_fs_infoJeff Mahoney1-2/+2
btrfs_test_opt and friends only use the root pointer to access the fs_info. Let's pass the fs_info directly in preparation to eliminate similar patterns all over btrfs. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26Btrfs: fix read_node_slot to return errorsLiu Bo1-0/+4
We use read_node_slot() to read btree node and it has two cases, a) slot is out of range, which means 'no such entry' b) we fail to read the block, due to checksum fails or corrupted content or not with uptodate flag. But we're returning NULL in both cases, this makes it return -ENOENT in case a) and return -EIO in case b), and this fixes its callers as well as btrfs_search_forward() 's caller to catch the new errors. The problem is reported by Peter Becker, and I can manage to hit the same BUG_ON by mounting my fuzz image. Reported-by: Peter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-06-18Merge branch 'for-linus-4.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "The most user visible change here is a fix for our recent superblock validation checks that were causing problems on non-4k pagesized systems" * 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: btrfs_check_super_valid: Allow 4096 as stripesize btrfs: remove build fixup for qgroup_account_snapshot btrfs: use new error message helper in qgroup_account_snapshot btrfs: avoid blocking open_ctree from cleaner_kthread Btrfs: don't BUG_ON() in btrfs_orphan_add btrfs: account for non-CoW'd blocks in btrfs_abort_transaction Btrfs: check if extent buffer is aligned to sectorsize btrfs: Use correct format specifier
2016-06-17Btrfs: check if extent buffer is aligned to sectorsizeLiu Bo1-2/+2
Thanks to fuzz testing, we can pass an invalid bytenr to extent buffer via alloc_extent_buffer(). An unaligned eb can have more pages than it should have, which ends up extent buffer's leak or some corrupted content in extent buffer. This adds a warning to let us quickly know what was happening. Now that alloc_extent_buffer() no more returns NULL, this changes its caller and callers of its caller to match with the new error handling. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-28Merge branch 'for-linus-4.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs cleanups and fixes from Chris Mason: "We have another round of fixes and a few cleanups. I have a fix for short returns from btrfs_copy_from_user, which finally nails down a very hard to find regression we added in v4.6. Dave is pushing around gfp parameters, mostly to cleanup internal apis and make it a little more consistent. The rest are smaller fixes, and one speelling fixup patch" * 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (22 commits) Btrfs: fix handling of faults from btrfs_copy_from_user btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typos btrfs: scrub: Set bbio to NULL before calling btrfs_map_block Btrfs: fix unexpected return value of fiemap Btrfs: free sys_array eb as soon as possible btrfs: sink gfp parameter to convert_extent_bit btrfs: make state preallocation more speculative in __set_extent_bit btrfs: untangle gotos a bit in convert_extent_bit btrfs: untangle gotos a bit in __clear_extent_bit btrfs: untangle gotos a bit in __set_extent_bit btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_record_extent_bits btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_new btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_defrag btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_delalloc btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_extent_dirty btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_record_extent_bits btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_extent_bits btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_bits btrfs: make find_workspace warn if there are no workspaces btrfs: make find_workspace always succeed ...
2016-05-25Merge branch 'cleanups-4.7' into for-chris-4.7-20160525David Sterba1-5/+5
2016-05-25btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typosNicholas D Steeves1-4/+4
Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-21Merge branch 'for-linus-4.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-47/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "This has our merge window series of cleanups and fixes. These target a wide range of issues, but do include some important fixes for qgroups, O_DIRECT, and fsync handling. Jeff Mahoney moved around a few definitions to make them easier for userland to consume. Also whiteout support is included now that issues with overlayfs have been cleared up. I have one more fix pending for page faults during btrfs_copy_from_user, but I wanted to get this bulk out the door first" * 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (90 commits) btrfs: fix memory leak during RAID 5/6 device replacement Btrfs: add semaphore to synchronize direct IO writes with fsync Btrfs: fix race between block group relocation and nocow writes Btrfs: fix race between fsync and direct IO writes for prealloc extents Btrfs: fix number of transaction units for renames with whiteout Btrfs: pin logs earlier when doing a rename exchange operation Btrfs: unpin logs if rename exchange operation fails Btrfs: fix inode leak on failure to setup whiteout inode in rename btrfs: add support for RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT Btrfs: pin log earlier when renaming Btrfs: unpin log if rename operation fails Btrfs: don't do unnecessary delalloc flushes when relocating Btrfs: don't wait for unrelated IO to finish before relocation Btrfs: fix empty symlink after creating symlink and fsync parent dir Btrfs: fix for incorrect directory entries after fsync log replay btrfs: build fixup for qgroup_account_snapshot btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup accounting when creating snapshot Btrfs: fix fspath error deallocation btrfs: make find_workspace warn if there are no workspaces btrfs: make find_workspace always succeed ...
2016-05-18Merge branch 'for-chris-4.7' of ↵Chris Mason1-43/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fdmanana/linux into for-linus-4.7 Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-05-13Btrfs: add semaphore to synchronize direct IO writes with fsyncFilipe Manana1-37/+14
Due to the optimization of lockless direct IO writes (the inode's i_mutex is not held) introduced in commit 38851cc19adb ("Btrfs: implement unlocked dio write"), we started having races between such writes with concurrent fsync operations that use the fast fsync path. These races were addressed in the patches titled "Btrfs: fix race between fsync and lockless direct IO writes" and "Btrfs: fix race between fsync and direct IO writes for prealloc extents". The races happened because the direct IO path, like every other write path, does create extent maps followed by the corresponding ordered extents while the fast fsync path collected first ordered extents and then it collected extent maps. This made it possible to log file extent items (based on the collected extent maps) without waiting for the corresponding ordered extents to complete (get their IO done). The two fixes mentioned before added a solution that consists of making the direct IO path create first the ordered extents and then the extent maps, while the fsync path attempts to collect any new ordered extents once it collects the extent maps. This was simple and did not require adding any synchonization primitive to any data structure (struct btrfs_inode for example) but it makes things more fragile for future development endeavours and adds an exceptional approach compared to the other write paths. This change adds a read-write semaphore to the btrfs inode structure and makes the direct IO path create the extent maps and the ordered extents while holding read access on that semaphore, while the fast fsync path collects extent maps and ordered extents while holding write access on that semaphore. The logic for direct IO write path is encapsulated in a new helper function that is used both for cow and nocow direct IO writes. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-05-13Btrfs: fix empty symlink after creating symlink and fsync parent dirFilipe Manana1-1/+1
If we create a symlink, fsync its parent directory, crash/power fail and mount the filesystem, we end up with an empty symlink, which not only is useless it's also not allowed in linux (the man page symlink(2) is well explicit about that). So we just need to make sure to fully log an inode if it's a symlink, to ensure its inline extent gets logged, ensuring the same behaviour as ext3, ext4, xfs, reiserfs, f2fs, nilfs2, etc. Example reproducer: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ mkdir /mnt/testdir $ sync $ ln -s /mnt/foo /mnt/testdir/bar $ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/testdir <power fail> $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ readlink /mnt/testdir/bar <empty string> A test case for fstests follows soon. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2016-05-13Btrfs: fix for incorrect directory entries after fsync log replayFilipe Manana1-5/+8
If we move a directory to a new parent and later log that parent and don't explicitly log the old parent, when we replay the log we can end up with entries for the moved directory in both the old and new parent directories. Besides being ilegal to have directories with multiple hard links in linux, it also resulted in the leaving the inode item with a link count of 1. A similar issue also happens if we move a regular file - after the log tree is replayed the file has a link in both the old and new parent directories, when it should be only at the new directory. Sample reproducer: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt $ mkdir /mnt/x $ mkdir /mnt/y $ touch /mnt/x/foo $ mkdir /mnt/y/z $ sync $ ln /mnt/x/foo /mnt/x/bar $ mv /mnt/y/z /mnt/x/z < power fail > $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt $ ls -1Ri /mnt /mnt: 257 x 258 y /mnt/x: 259 bar 259 foo 260 z /mnt/x/z: /mnt/y: 260 z /mnt/y/z: $ umount /dev/sdc $ btrfs check /dev/sdc Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc UUID: a67e2c4a-a4b4-4fdc-b015-9d9af1e344be checking extents checking free space cache checking fs roots root 5 inode 260 errors 2000, link count wrong unresolved ref dir 257 index 4 namelen 1 name z filetype 2 errors 0 unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 1 name z filetype 2 errors 0 (...) Attempting to remove the directory becomes impossible: $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt $ rmdir /mnt/y/z $ ls -lh /mnt/y ls: cannot access /mnt/y/z: No such file or directory total 0 d????????? ? ? ? ? ? z $ rmdir /mnt/x/z rmdir: failed to remove ‘/mnt/x/z’: Stale file handle $ ls -lh /mnt/x ls: cannot access /mnt/x/z: Stale file handle total 0 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 Apr 6 18:06 bar -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 Apr 6 18:06 foo d????????? ? ? ? ? ? z So make sure that on rename we set the last_unlink_trans value for our inode, even if it's a directory, to the value of the current transaction's ID and that if the new parent directory is logged that we fallback to a transaction commit. A test case for fstests is being submitted as well. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2016-05-03Merge getxattr prototype change into work.lookupsAl Viro1-3/+3
The rest of work.xattr stuff isn't needed for this branch
2016-04-29btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_extent_bitsDavid Sterba1-1/+1
Callers pass GFP_NOFS and GFP_KERNEL. No need to pass the flags around. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: rename btrfs_std_error to btrfs_handle_fs_errorAnand Jain1-4/+4
btrfs_std_error() handles errors, puts FS into readonly mode (as of now). So its good idea to rename it to btrfs_handle_fs_error(). Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ edit changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-11don't bother with ->d_inode->i_sb - it's always equal to ->d_sbAl Viro1-3/+3
... and neither can ever be NULL Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-07Btrfs: fix file/data loss caused by fsync after rename and new inodeFilipe Manana1-0/+137
If we rename an inode A (be it a file or a directory), create a new inode B with the old name of inode A and under the same parent directory, fsync inode B and then power fail, at log tree replay time we end up removing inode A completely. If inode A is a directory then all its files are gone too. Example scenarios where this happens: This is reproducible with the following steps, taken from a couple of test cases written for fstests which are going to be submitted upstream soon: # Scenario 1 mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc mount /dev/sdc /mnt mkdir -p /mnt/a/x echo "hello" > /mnt/a/x/foo echo "world" > /mnt/a/x/bar sync mv /mnt/a/x /mnt/a/y mkdir /mnt/a/x xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/a/x <power failure happens> The next time the fs is mounted, log tree replay happens and the directory "y" does not exist nor do the files "foo" and "bar" exist anywhere (neither in "y" nor in "x", nor the root nor anywhere). # Scenario 2 mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc mount /dev/sdc /mnt mkdir /mnt/a echo "hello" > /mnt/a/foo sync mv /mnt/a/foo /mnt/a/bar echo "world" > /mnt/a/foo xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/a/foo <power failure happens> The next time the fs is mounted, log tree replay happens and the file "bar" does not exists anymore. A file with the name "foo" exists and it matches the second file we created. Another related problem that does not involve file/data loss is when a new inode is created with the name of a deleted snapshot and we fsync it: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc mount /dev/sdc /mnt mkdir /mnt/testdir btrfs subvolume snapshot /mnt /mnt/testdir/snap btrfs subvolume delete /mnt/testdir/snap rmdir /mnt/testdir mkdir /mnt/testdir xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/testdir # or fsync some file inside /mnt/testdir <power failure> The next time the fs is mounted the log replay procedure fails because it attempts to delete the snapshot entry (which has dir item key type of BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) as if it were a regular (non-root) entry, resulting in the following error that causes mount to fail: [52174.510532] BTRFS info (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to snap, inode 257 parent 257 [52174.512570] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [52174.513278] WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 28024 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:3986 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x178/0x351 [btrfs]() [52174.514681] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [52174.515630] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod overlay crc32c_generic ppdev xor raid6_pq acpi_cpufreq parport_pc tpm_tis sg parport tpm evdev i2c_piix4 proc [52174.521568] CPU: 12 PID: 28024 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-27+ #1 [52174.522805] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [52174.524053] 0000000000000000 ffff8801df2a7710 ffffffff81264e93 ffff8801df2a7758 [52174.524053] 0000000000000009 ffff8801df2a7748 ffffffff81051618 ffffffffa03591cd [52174.524053] 00000000fffffffe ffff88015e6e5000 ffff88016dbc3c88 ffff88016dbc3c88 [52174.524053] Call Trace: [52174.524053] [<ffffffff81264e93>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [52174.524053] [<ffffffff81051618>] warn_slowpath_common+0x99/0xb2 [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa03591cd>] ? __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x178/0x351 [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffff81051679>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50 [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa03591cd>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x178/0x351 [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffff8118f5e9>] ? iput+0xb0/0x284 [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa0359fe8>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1c/0x3d [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa038631e>] check_item_in_log+0x1fe/0x29b [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa0386522>] replay_dir_deletes+0x167/0x1cf [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa038739e>] fixup_inode_link_count+0x289/0x2aa [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa038748a>] fixup_inode_link_counts+0xcb/0x105 [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa038a5ec>] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x258/0x32c [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa03885b2>] ? replay_one_extent+0x511/0x511 [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa034f288>] open_ctree+0x1dd4/0x21b9 [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa032b753>] btrfs_mount+0x97e/0xaed [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffff8108e1b7>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [52174.524053] [<ffffffff8117bafa>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131 [52174.524053] [<ffffffff81193003>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde [52174.524053] [<ffffffffa032af81>] btrfs_mount+0x1ac/0xaed [btrfs] [52174.524053] [<ffffffff8108e1b7>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [52174.524053] [<ffffffff8108c262>] ? lockdep_init_map+0xb9/0x1b3 [52174.524053] [<ffffffff8117bafa>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131 [52174.524053] [<ffffffff81193003>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde [52174.524053] [<ffffffff8119590f>] do_mount+0x8a6/0x9e8 [52174.524053] [<ffffffff811358dd>] ? strndup_user+0x3f/0x59 [52174.524053] [<ffffffff81195c65>] SyS_mount+0x77/0x9f [52174.524053] [<ffffffff814935d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b [52174.561288] ---[ end trace 6b53049efb1a3ea6 ]--- Fix this by forcing a transaction commit when such cases happen. This means we check in the commit root of the subvolume tree if there was any other inode with the same reference when the inode we are fsync'ing is a new inode (created in the current transaction). Test cases for fstests, covering all the scenarios given above, were submitted upstream for fstests: * fstests: generic test for fsync after renaming directory https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8694281/ * fstests: generic test for fsync after renaming file https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8694301/ * fstests: add btrfs test for fsync after snapshot deletion https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8670671/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-03-14btrfs: Fix misspellings in comments.Adam Buchbinder1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-11btrfs: move btrfs_compression_type to compression.hAnand Jain1-0/+1
So that its better organized. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-01Btrfs: do not collect ordered extents when logging that inode existsFilipe Manana1-1/+16
When logging that an inode exists, for example as part of a directory fsync operation, we were collecting any ordered extents for the inode but we ended up doing nothing with them except tagging them as processed, by setting the flag BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED on them, which prevented a subsequent fsync of that inode (using the LOG_INODE_ALL mode) from collecting and processing them. This created a time window where a second fsync against the inode, using the fast path, ended up not logging the checksums for the new extents but it logged the extents since they were part of the list of modified extents. This happened because the ordered extents were not collected and checksums were not yet added to the csum tree - the ordered extents have not gone through btrfs_finish_ordered_io() yet (which is where we add them to the csum tree by calling inode.c:add_pending_csums()). So fix this by not collecting an inode's ordered extents if we are logging it with the LOG_INODE_EXISTS mode. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-03-01Btrfs: fix file loss on log replay after renaming a file and fsyncFilipe Manana1-10/+57
We have two cases where we end up deleting a file at log replay time when we should not. For this to happen the file must have been renamed and a directory inode must have been fsynced/logged. Two examples that exercise these two cases are listed below. Case 1) $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ mkdir -p /mnt/a/b $ mkdir /mnt/c $ touch /mnt/a/b/foo $ sync $ mv /mnt/a/b/foo /mnt/c/ # Create file bar just to make sure the fsync on directory a/ does # something and it's not a no-op. $ touch /mnt/a/bar $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/a < power fail / crash > The next time the filesystem is mounted, the log replay procedure deletes file foo. Case 2) $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ mkdir /mnt/a $ mkdir /mnt/b $ mkdir /mnt/c $ touch /mnt/a/foo $ ln /mnt/a/foo /mnt/b/foo_link $ touch /mnt/b/bar $ sync $ unlink /mnt/b/foo_link $ mv /mnt/b/bar /mnt/c/ $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/a/foo < power fail / crash > The next time the filesystem is mounted, the log replay procedure deletes file bar. The reason why the files are deleted is because when we log inodes other then the fsync target inode, we ignore their last_unlink_trans value and leave the log without enough information to later replay the rename operations. So we need to look at the last_unlink_trans values and fallback to a transaction commit if they are greater than the id of the last committed transaction. So fix this by looking at the last_unlink_trans values and fallback to transaction commits when needed. Also, when logging other inodes (for case 1 we logged descendants of the fsync target inode while for case 2 we logged ascendants) we need to care about concurrent tasks updating the last_unlink_trans of inodes we are logging (which was already an existing problem in check_parent_dirs_for_sync()). Since we can not acquire their inode mutex (vfs' struct inode ->i_mutex), as that causes deadlocks with other concurrent operations that acquire the i_mutex of 2 inodes (other fsyncs or renames for example), we need to serialize on the log_mutex of the inode we are logging. A task setting a new value for an inode's last_unlink_trans must acquire the inode's log_mutex and it must do this update before doing the actual unlink operation (which is already the case except when deleting a snapshot). Conversely the task logging the inode must first log the inode and then check the inode's last_unlink_trans value while holding its log_mutex, as if its value is not greater then the id of the last committed transaction it means it logged a safe state of the inode's items, while if its value is not smaller then the id of the last committed transaction it means the inode state it has logged might not be safe (the concurrent task might have just updated last_unlink_trans but hasn't done yet the unlink operation) and therefore a transaction commit must be done. Test cases for xfstests follow in separate patches. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-03-01Btrfs: fix unreplayable log after snapshot delete + parent dir fsyncFilipe Manana1-0/+15
If we delete a snapshot, fsync its parent directory and crash/power fail before the next transaction commit, on the next mount when we attempt to replay the log tree of the root containing the parent directory we will fail and prevent the filesystem from mounting, which is solvable by wiping out the log trees with the btrfs-zero-log tool but very inconvenient as we will lose any data and metadata fsynced before the parent directory was fsynced. For example: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt $ mkdir /mnt/testdir $ btrfs subvolume snapshot /mnt /mnt/testdir/snap $ btrfs subvolume delete /mnt/testdir/snap $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir < crash / power failure and reboot > $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt mount: mount(2) failed: No such file or directory And in dmesg/syslog we get the following message and trace: [192066.361162] BTRFS info (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to snap, inode 257 parent 257 [192066.363010] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [192066.365268] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 5130 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:3986 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x17a/0x354 [btrfs]() [192066.367250] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [192066.368401] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod ppdev sha256_generic xor raid6_pq hmac drbg ansi_cprng aesni_intel acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis aes_x86_64 tpm ablk_helper evdev cryptd sg parport_pc i2c_piix4 psmouse lrw parport i2c_core pcspkr gf128mul processor serio_raw glue_helper button loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod sr_mod cdrom ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring crc32c_intel scsi_mod e1000 virtio floppy [last unloaded: btrfs] [192066.377154] CPU: 4 PID: 5130 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-20+ #1 [192066.378875] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [192066.380889] 0000000000000000 ffff880143923670 ffffffff81257570 ffff8801439236b8 [192066.382561] ffff8801439236a8 ffffffff8104ec07 ffffffffa039dc2c 00000000fffffffe [192066.384191] ffff8801ed31d000 ffff8801b9fc9c88 ffff8801086875e0 ffff880143923710 [192066.385827] Call Trace: [192066.386373] [<ffffffff81257570>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x79 [192066.387387] [<ffffffff8104ec07>] warn_slowpath_common+0x99/0xb2 [192066.388429] [<ffffffffa039dc2c>] ? __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x17a/0x354 [btrfs] [192066.389236] [<ffffffff8104ec68>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50 [192066.389884] [<ffffffffa039dc2c>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x17a/0x354 [btrfs] [192066.390621] [<ffffffff81184b55>] ? iput+0xb0/0x266 [192066.391200] [<ffffffffa039ea25>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1c/0x3d [btrfs] [192066.391930] [<ffffffffa03ca623>] check_item_in_log+0x1fe/0x29b [btrfs] [192066.392715] [<ffffffffa03ca827>] replay_dir_deletes+0x167/0x1cf [btrfs] [192066.393510] [<ffffffffa03cccc7>] replay_one_buffer+0x417/0x570 [btrfs] [192066.394241] [<ffffffffa03ca164>] walk_up_log_tree+0x10e/0x1dc [btrfs] [192066.394958] [<ffffffffa03cac72>] walk_log_tree+0xa5/0x190 [btrfs] [192066.395628] [<ffffffffa03ce8b8>] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x239/0x32c [btrfs] [192066.396790] [<ffffffffa03cc8b0>] ? replay_one_extent+0x50a/0x50a [btrfs] [192066.397891] [<ffffffffa0394041>] open_ctree+0x1d8b/0x2167 [btrfs] [192066.398897] [<ffffffffa03706e1>] btrfs_mount+0x5ef/0x729 [btrfs] [192066.399823] [<ffffffff8108ad98>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [192066.400739] [<ffffffff8108959b>] ? lockdep_init_map+0xb9/0x1b3 [192066.401700] [<ffffffff811714b9>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131 [192066.402482] [<ffffffff81188560>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde [192066.403930] [<ffffffffa03702bd>] btrfs_mount+0x1cb/0x729 [btrfs] [192066.404831] [<ffffffff8108ad98>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [192066.405726] [<ffffffff8108959b>] ? lockdep_init_map+0xb9/0x1b3 [192066.406621] [<ffffffff811714b9>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131 [192066.407401] [<ffffffff81188560>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde [192066.408247] [<ffffffff8118ae36>] do_mount+0x893/0x9d2 [192066.409047] [<ffffffff8113009b>] ? strndup_user+0x3f/0x8c [192066.409842] [<ffffffff8118b187>] SyS_mount+0x75/0xa1 [192066.410621] [<ffffffff8147e517>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b [192066.411572] ---[ end trace 2de42126c1e0a0f0 ]--- [192066.412344] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in __btrfs_unlink_inode:3986: errno=-2 No such entry [192066.413748] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_replay_log:2464: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed to recover log tree) [192066.415458] BTRFS error (device dm-0): cleaner transaction attach returned -30 [192066.444613] BTRFS: open_ctree failed This happens because when we are replaying the log and processing the directory entry pointing to the snapshot in the subvolume tree, we treat its btrfs_dir_item item as having a location with a key type matching BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY, which is wrong because the type matches BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY and therefore must be processed differently, as the object id refers to a root number and not to an inode in the root containing the parent directory. So fix this by triggering a transaction commit if an fsync against the parent directory is requested after deleting a snapshot. This is the simplest approach for a rare use case. Some alternative that avoids the transaction commit would require more code to explicitly delete the snapshot at log replay time (factoring out common code from ioctl.c: btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy()), special care at fsync time to remove the log tree of the snapshot's root from the log root of the root of tree roots, amongst other steps. A test case for xfstests that triggers the issue follows. seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey cd / rm -f $tmp.* } # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey # real QA test starts here _need_to_be_root _supported_fs btrfs _supported_os Linux _require_scratch _require_dm_target flakey _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create a snapshot at the root of our filesystem (mount point path), delete it, # fsync the mount point path, crash and mount to replay the log. This should # succeed and after the filesystem is mounted the snapshot should not be visible # anymore. _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot $SCRATCH_MNT $SCRATCH_MNT/snap1 _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume delete $SCRATCH_MNT/snap1 $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT _flakey_drop_and_remount [ -e $SCRATCH_MNT/snap1 ] && \ echo "Snapshot snap1 still exists after log replay" # Similar scenario as above, but this time the snapshot is created inside a # directory and not directly under the root (mount point path). mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot $SCRATCH_MNT $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/snap2 _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume delete $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/snap2 $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir _flakey_drop_and_remount [ -e $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/snap2 ] && \ echo "Snapshot snap2 still exists after log replay" _unmount_flakey echo "Silence is golden" status=0 exit Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Tested-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-01-26Btrfs: fix race between fsync and lockless direct IO writesFilipe Manana1-3/+11
An fsync, using the fast path, can race with a concurrent lockless direct IO write and end up logging a file extent item that points to an extent that wasn't written to yet. This is because the fast fsync path collects ordered extents into a local list and then collects all the new extent maps to log file extent items based on them, while the direct IO write path creates the new extent map before it creates the corresponding ordered extent (and submitting the respective bio(s)). So fix this by making the direct IO write path create ordered extents before the extent maps and make the fast fsync path collect any new ordered extents after it collects the extent maps. Note that making the fsync handler call inode_dio_wait() (after acquiring the inode's i_mutex) would not work and lead to a deadlock when doing AIO, as through AIO we end up in a path where the fsync handler is called (through dio_aio_complete_work() -> dio_complete() -> vfs_fsync_range()) before the inode's dio counter is decremented (inode_dio_wait() waits for this counter to have a value of zero). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-25Btrfs: fix regression running delayed references when using qgroupsFilipe Manana1-1/+1
In the kernel 4.2 merge window we had a big changes to the implementation of delayed references and qgroups which made the no_quota field of delayed references not used anymore. More specifically the no_quota field is not used anymore as of: commit 0ed4792af0e8 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.") Leaving the no_quota field actually prevents delayed references from getting merged, which in turn cause the following BUG_ON(), at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c, to be hit when qgroups are enabled: static int run_delayed_tree_ref(...) { (...) BUG_ON(node->ref_mod != 1); (...) } This happens on a scenario like the following: 1) Ref1 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added. 2) Ref2 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added. It's not merged with Ref1 because Ref1->no_quota != Ref2->no_quota. 3) Ref3 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added. It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref2 is incompatible due to Ref2->no_quota != Ref3->no_quota. 4) Ref4 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added. It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref3 is incompatible due to Ref3->no_quota != Ref4->no_quota. 5) We run delayed references, trigger merging of delayed references, through __btrfs_run_delayed_refs() -> btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(). 6) Ref1 and Ref3 are merged as Ref1->no_quota = Ref3->no_quota and all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref1 gets a ref_mod value of 2. 7) Ref2 and Ref4 are merged as Ref2->no_quota = Ref4->no_quota and all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref2 gets a ref_mod value of 2. 8) Ref1 and Ref2 aren't merged, because they have different values for their no_quota field. 9) Delayed reference Ref1 is picked for running (select_delayed_ref() always prefers references with an action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF). So run_delayed_tree_ref() is called for Ref1 which triggers the BUG_ON because Ref1->red_mod != 1 (equals 2). So fix this by removing the no_quota field, as it's not used anymore as of commit 0ed4792af0e8 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup mechanism."). The use of no_quota was also buggy in at least two places: 1) At delayed-refs.c:btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref() - we were setting no_quota to 0 instead of 1 when the following condition was true: is_fstree(ref_root) || !fs_info->quota_enabled 2) At extent-tree.c:__btrfs_inc_extent_ref() - we were attempting to reset a node's no_quota when the condition "!is_fstree(root_objectid) || !root->fs_info->quota_enabled" was true but we did it only in an unused local stack variable, that is, we never reset the no_quota value in the node itself. This fixes the remainder of problems several people have been having when running delayed references, mostly while a balance is running in parallel, on a 4.2+ kernel. Very special thanks to Stéphane Lesimple for helping debugging this issue and testing this fix on his multi terabyte filesystem (which took more than one day to balance alone, plus fsck, etc). Also, this fixes deadlock issue when using the clone ioctl with qgroups enabled, as reported by Elias Probst in the mailing list. The deadlock happens because after calling btrfs_insert_empty_item we have our path holding a write lock on a leaf of the fs/subvol tree and then before releasing the path we called check_ref() which did backref walking, when qgroups are enabled, and tried to read lock the same leaf. The trace for this case is the following: INFO: task systemd-nspawn:6095 blocked for more than 120 seconds. (...) Call Trace: [<ffffffff86999201>] schedule+0x74/0x83 [<ffffffff863ef64c>] btrfs_tree_read_lock+0xc0/0xea [<ffffffff86137ed7>] ? wait_woken+0x74/0x74 [<ffffffff8639f0a7>] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x51a/0x810 [<ffffffff863a129b>] btrfs_next_old_leaf+0xdf/0x3ce [<ffffffff86413a00>] ? ulist_add_merge+0x1b/0x127 [<ffffffff86411688>] __resolve_indirect_refs+0x62a/0x667 [<ffffffff863ef546>] ? btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw+0x78/0xbe [<ffffffff864122d3>] find_parent_nodes+0xaf3/0xfc6 [<ffffffff86412838>] __btrfs_find_all_roots+0x92/0xf0 [<ffffffff864128f2>] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x45/0x65 [<ffffffff8639a75b>] ? btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq+0x2b/0x88 [<ffffffff863e852e>] check_ref+0x64/0xc4 [<ffffffff863e9e01>] btrfs_clone+0x66e/0xb5d [<ffffffff863ea77f>] btrfs_ioctl_clone+0x48f/0x5bb [<ffffffff86048a68>] ? native_sched_clock+0x28/0x77 [<ffffffff863ed9b0>] btrfs_ioctl+0xabc/0x25cb (...) The problem goes away by eleminating check_ref(), which no longer is needed as its purpose was to get a value for the no_quota field of a delayed reference (this patch removes the no_quota field as mentioned earlier). Reported-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr> Tested-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr> Reported-by: Elias Probst <mail@eliasprobst.eu> Reported-by: Peter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com> Reported-by: Malte Schröder <malte@tnxip.de> Reported-by: Derek Dongray <derek@valedon.co.uk> Reported-by: Erkki Seppala <flux-btrfs@inside.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
2015-10-13Merge branch 'fix/waitqueue-barriers' of ↵Chris Mason1-2/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus-4.4
2015-10-10btrfs: remove extra barrier before waitqueue_activeDavid Sterba1-2/+6
Removing barriers is scary, but a call to atomic_dec_and_test implies a barrier, so we don't need to issue another one. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-10-10btrfs: comment waitqueue_active implied by locksDavid Sterba1-0/+6
Suggested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-09-29Btrfs: consolidate btrfs_error() to btrfs_std_error()Anand Jain1-4/+4
btrfs_error() and btrfs_std_error() does the same thing and calls _btrfs_std_error(), so consolidate them together. And the main motivation is that btrfs_error() is closely named with btrfs_err(), one handles error action the other is to log the error, so don't closely name them. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Suggested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-08-20Btrfs: fix file read corruption after extent cloning and fsyncFilipe Manana1-0/+54
If we partially clone one extent of a file into a lower offset of the file, fsync the file, power fail and then mount the fs to trigger log replay, we can get multiple checksum items in the csum tree that overlap each other and result in checksum lookup failures later. Those failures can make file data read requests assume a checksum value of 0, but they will not return an error (-EIO for example) to userspace exactly because the expected checksum value 0 is a special value that makes the read bio endio callback return success and set all the bytes of the corresponding page with the value 0x01 (at fs/btrfs/inode.c:__readpage_endio_check()). From a userspace perspective this is equivalent to file corruption because we are not returning what was written to the file. Details about how this can happen, and why, are included inline in the following reproducer test case for fstests and the comment added to tree-log.c. seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey # real QA test starts here _need_to_be_root _supported_fs btrfs _supported_os Linux _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey _require_cloner _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create our test file with a single 100K extent starting at file # offset 800K. We fsync the file here to make the fsync log tree gets # a single csum item that covers the whole 100K extent, which causes # the second fsync, done after the cloning operation below, to not # leave in the log tree two csum items covering two sub-ranges # ([0, 20K[ and [20K, 100K[)) of our extent. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 800K 100K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Now clone part of our extent into file offset 400K. This adds a file # extent item to our inode's metadata that points to the 100K extent # we created before, using a data offset of 20K and a data length of # 20K, so that it refers to the sub-range [20K, 40K[ of our original # extent. $CLONER_PROG -s $((800 * 1024 + 20 * 1024)) -d $((400 * 1024)) \ -l $((20 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Now fsync our file to make sure the extent cloning is durably # persisted. This fsync will not add a second csum item to the log # tree containing the checksums for the blocks in the sub-range # [20K, 40K[ of our extent, because there was already a csum item in # the log tree covering the whole extent, added by the first fsync # we did before. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo echo "File digest before power failure:" md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch # Silently drop all writes and ummount to simulate a crash/power # failure. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file # contents. # The fsync log replay first processes the file extent item # corresponding to the file offset 400K (the one which refers to the # [20K, 40K[ sub-range of our 100K extent) and then processes the file # extent item for file offset 800K. It used to happen that when # processing the later, it erroneously left in the csum tree 2 csum # items that overlapped each other, 1 for the sub-range [20K, 40K[ and # 1 for the whole range of our extent. This introduced a problem where # subsequent lookups for the checksums of blocks within the range # [40K, 100K[ of our extent would not find anything because lookups in # the csum tree ended up looking only at the smaller csum item, the # one covering the subrange [20K, 40K[. This made read requests assume # an expected checksum with a value of 0 for those blocks, which caused # checksum verification failure when the read operations finished. # However those checksum failure did not result in read requests # returning an error to user space (like -EIO for e.g.) because the # expected checksum value had the special value 0, and in that case # btrfs set all bytes of the corresponding pages with the value 0x01 # and produce the following warning in dmesg/syslog: # # "BTRFS warning (device dm-0): csum failed ino 257 off 917504 csum\ # 1322675045 expected csum 0" # _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey echo "File digest after log replay:" # Must match the same digest he had after cloning the extent and # before the power failure happened. md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch _unmount_flakey status=0 exit Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-20btrfs: Remove unused arguments in tree-log.cZhaolei1-14/+11
Following arguments are not used in tree-log.c: insert_one_name(): path, type wait_log_commit(): trans wait_for_writer(): trans This patch remove them. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-20btrfs: Remove useless condition in start_log_trans()Zhaolei1-26/+17
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> reported a smatch warning for start_log_trans(): fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:178 start_log_trans() warn: we tested 'root->log_root' before and it was 'false' fs/btrfs/tree-log.c 147 if (root->log_root) { We test "root->log_root" here. ... Reason: Condition of: fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:178: if (!root->log_root) { is not necessary after commit: 7237f1833 It caused a smatch warning, and no functionally error. Fix: Deleting above condition will make smatch shut up, but a better way is to do cleanup for start_log_trans() to remove duplicated code and make code more readable. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-09Btrfs: fix stale dir entries after removing a link and fsyncFilipe Manana1-20/+138
We have one more case where after a log tree is replayed we get inconsistent metadata leading to stale directory entries, due to some directories having entries pointing to some inode while the inode does not have a matching BTRFS_INODE_[REF|EXTREF]_KEY item. To trigger the problem we need to have a file with multiple hard links belonging to different parent directories. Then if one of those hard links is removed and we fsync the file using one of its other links that belongs to a different parent directory, we end up not logging the fact that the removed hard link doesn't exists anymore in the parent directory. Simple reproducer: seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey # real QA test starts here _need_to_be_root _supported_fs generic _supported_os Linux _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create our test directory and file. mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir touch $SCRATCH_MNT/foo ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo2 ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo3 # Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted. sync # Now we remove one of our file's hardlinks in the directory testdir. unlink $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo3 # We now fsync our file using the "foo" link, which has a parent that # is not the directory "testdir". $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Silently drop all writes and unmount to simulate a crash/power # failure. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again, mount to trigger journal/log replay. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey # After the journal/log is replayed we expect to not see the "foo3" # link anymore and we should be able to remove all names in the # directory "testdir" and then remove it (no stale directory entries # left after the journal/log replay). echo "Entries in testdir:" ls -1 $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/* rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir _unmount_flakey status=0 exit The test fails with: $ ./check generic/107 FSTYP -- btrfs PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 debian3 4.1.0-rc6-btrfs-next-11+ MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc /home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1 generic/107 3s ... - output mismatch (see .../results/generic/107.out.bad) --- tests/generic/107.out 2015-08-01 01:39:45.807462161 +0100 +++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.out.bad @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ QA output created by 107 Entries in testdir: foo2 +foo3 +rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty ... _check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent \ (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.full) _check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see .../results/generic/107.dmesg) Ran: generic/107 Failures: generic/107 Failed 1 of 1 tests $ cat /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.full (...) checking fs roots root 5 inode 257 errors 200, dir isize wrong unresolved ref dir 257 index 3 namelen 4 name foo3 filetype 1 errors 5, no dir item, no inode ref (...) And produces the following warning in dmesg: [127298.759064] BTRFS info (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to foo3, inode 258 parent 257 [127298.762081] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [127298.763311] WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 7891 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:3956 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x182/0x35a [btrfs]() [127298.767327] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) (...) [127298.788611] Call Trace: [127298.789137] [<ffffffff8145f077>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b [127298.790090] [<ffffffff81095de5>] ? console_unlock+0x356/0x3a2 [127298.791157] [<ffffffff8104b3b0>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb [127298.792323] [<ffffffffa065ad09>] ? __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x182/0x35a [btrfs] [127298.793633] [<ffffffff8104b410>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48 [127298.794699] [<ffffffffa065ad09>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x182/0x35a [btrfs] [127298.797640] [<ffffffffa065be8f>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1e/0x40 [btrfs] [127298.798876] [<ffffffffa065bf11>] btrfs_unlink+0x60/0x9b [btrfs] [127298.800154] [<ffffffff8116fb48>] vfs_unlink+0x9c/0xed [127298.801303] [<ffffffff81173481>] do_unlinkat+0x12b/0x1fb [127298.802450] [<ffffffff81253855>] ? lockdep_sys_exit_thunk+0x12/0x14 [127298.803797] [<ffffffff81174056>] SyS_unlinkat+0x29/0x2b [127298.805017] [<ffffffff81465197>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f [127298.806310] ---[ end trace bbfddacb7aaada7b ]--- [127298.807325] BTRFS warning (device dm-0): __btrfs_unlink_inode:3956: Aborting unused transaction(No such entry). So fix this by logging all parent inodes, current and old ones, to make sure we do not get stale entries after log replay. This is not a simple solution such as triggering a full transaction commit because it would imply full transaction commit when an inode is fsynced in the same transaction that modified it and reloaded it after eviction (because its last_unlink_trans is set to the same value as its last_trans as of the commit with the title "Btrfs: fix stale dir entries after unlink, inode eviction and fsync"), and it would also make fstest generic/066 fail since one of the fsyncs triggers a full commit and the next fsync will not find the inode in the log anymore (therefore not removing the xattr). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-09Btrfs: fix stale directory entries after fsync log replayFilipe Manana1-4/+60
We have another case where after an fsync log replay we get an inode with a wrong link count (smaller than it should be) and a number of directory entries greater than its link count. This happens when we add a new link hard link to our inode A and then we fsync some other inode B that has the side effect of logging the parent directory inode too. In this case at log replay time we add the new hard link to our inode (the item with key BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) when processing the parent directory but we never adjust the link count of our inode A. As a result we get stale dir entries for our inode A that can never be deleted and therefore it makes it impossible to remove the parent directory (as its i_size can never decrease back to 0). A simple reproducer for fstests that triggers this issue: seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey # real QA test starts here _need_to_be_root _supported_fs generic _supported_os Linux _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create our test directory and files. mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar # Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted. sync # Create one hard link for file foo and another one for file bar. After # that fsync only the file bar. ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar_link ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo_link $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar # Silently drop all writes on scratch device to simulate power failure. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again and mount the fs to trigger log/journal replay. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey # Now verify both our files have a link count of 2. echo "Link count for file foo: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo)" echo "Link count for file bar: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar)" # We should be able to remove all the links of our files in testdir, and # after that the parent directory should become empty and therefore # possible to remove it. rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/* rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir _unmount_flakey # The fstests framework will call fsck against our filesystem which will verify # that all metadata is in a consistent state. status=0 exit The test fails with: -Link count for file foo: 2 +Link count for file foo: 1 Link count for file bar: 2 +rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir/foo_link': Stale file handle +rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty (...) _check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent And fsck's output: (...) checking fs roots root 5 inode 258 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong unresolved ref dir 257 index 5 namelen 8 name foo_link filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc (...) So fix this by marking inodes for link count fixup at log replay time whenever a directory entry is replayed if the entry was created in the transaction where the fsync was made and if it points to a non-directory inode. This isn't a new problem/regression, the issue exists for a long time, possibly since the log tree feature was added (2008). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-07-02Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when no_holes feature is enabledFilipe Manana1-0/+108
When we have the no_holes feature enabled, if a we truncate a file to a smaller size, truncate it again but to a size greater than or equals to its original size and fsync it, the log tree will not have any information about the hole covering the range [truncate_1_offset, new_file_size[. Which means if the fsync log is replayed, the file will remain with the state it had before both truncate operations. Without the no_holes feature this does not happen, since when the inode is logged (full sync flag is set) it will find in the fs/subvol tree a leaf with a generation matching the current transaction id that has an explicit extent item representing the hole. Fix this by adding an explicit extent item representing a hole between the last extent and the inode's i_size if we are doing a full sync. The issue is easy to reproduce with the following test case for fstests: . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey _need_to_be_root _supported_fs generic _supported_os Linux _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey # This test was motivated by an issue found in btrfs when the btrfs # no-holes feature is enabled (introduced in kernel 3.14). So enable # the feature if the fs being tested is btrfs. if [ $FSTYP == "btrfs" ]; then _require_btrfs_fs_feature "no_holes" _require_btrfs_mkfs_feature "no-holes" MKFS_OPTIONS="$MKFS_OPTIONS -O no-holes" fi rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create our test files and make sure everything is durably persisted. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 61K" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xee 0 64K" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xff 64K 61K" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io sync # Now truncate our file foo to a smaller size (64Kb) and then truncate # it to the size it had before the shrinking truncate (125Kb). Then # fsync our file. If a power failure happens after the fsync, we expect # our file to have a size of 125Kb, with the first 64Kb of data having # the value 0xaa and the second 61Kb of data having the value 0x00. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 64K" \ -c "truncate 125K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Do something similar to our file bar, but the first truncation sets # the file size to 0 and the second truncation expands the size to the # double of what it was initially. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 0" \ -c "truncate 253K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/bar _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file # contents. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey # We expect foo to have a size of 125Kb, the first 64Kb of data all # having the value 0xaa and the remaining 61Kb to be a hole (all bytes # with value 0x00). echo "File foo content after log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # We expect bar to have a size of 253Kb and no extents (any byte read # from bar has the value 0x00). echo "File bar content after log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar status=0 exit The expected file contents in the golden output are: File foo content after log replay: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0200000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0372000 File bar content after log replay: 0000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0772000 Without this fix, their contents are: File foo content after log replay: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0200000 bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb * 0372000 File bar content after log replay: 0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0200000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0372000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0772000 A test case submission for fstests follows soon. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-07-01Btrfs: fix fsync xattr loss in the fast fsync pathFilipe Manana1-0/+104
After commit 4f764e515361 ("Btrfs: remove deleted xattrs on fsync log replay"), we can end up in a situation where during log replay we end up deleting xattrs that were never deleted when their file was last fsynced. This happens in the fast fsync path (flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is not set in the inode) if the inode has the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING set, the xattr was added in a past transaction and the leaf where the xattr is located was not updated (COWed or created) in the current transaction. In this scenario the xattr item never ends up in the log tree and therefore at log replay time, which makes the replay code delete the xattr from the fs/subvol tree as it thinks that xattr was deleted prior to the last fsync. Fix this by always logging all xattrs, which is the simplest and most reliable way to detect deleted xattrs and replay the deletes at log replay time. This issue is reproducible with the following test case for fstests: seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" here=`pwd` tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey . ./common/attr # real QA test starts here # We create a lot of xattrs for a single file. Only btrfs and xfs are currently # able to store such a large mount of xattrs per file, other filesystems such # as ext3/4 and f2fs for example, fail with ENOSPC even if we attempt to add # less than 1000 xattrs with very small values. _supported_fs btrfs xfs _supported_os Linux _need_to_be_root _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey _require_attrs _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create the test file with some initial data and make sure everything is # durably persisted. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 32k" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io sync # Add many small xattrs to our file. # We create such a large amount because it's needed to trigger the issue found # in btrfs - we need to have an amount that causes the fs to have at least 3 # btree leafs with xattrs stored in them, and it must work on any leaf size # (maximum leaf/node size is 64Kb). num_xattrs=2000 for ((i = 1; i <= $num_xattrs; i++)); do name="user.attr_$(printf "%04d" $i)" $SETFATTR_PROG -n $name -v "val_$(printf "%04d" $i)" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo done # Sync the filesystem to force a commit of the current btrfs transaction, this # is a necessary condition to trigger the bug on btrfs. sync # Now update our file's data and fsync the file. # After a successful fsync, if the fsync log/journal is replayed we expect to # see all the xattrs we added before with the same values (and the updated file # data of course). Btrfs used to delete some of these xattrs when it replayed # its fsync log/journal. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 8K 16K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Simulate a crash/power loss. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again and mount. This makes the fs replay its fsync log. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey echo "File content after crash and log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo echo "File xattrs after crash and log replay:" for ((i = 1; i <= $num_xattrs; i++)); do name="user.attr_$(printf "%04d" $i)" echo -n "$name=" $GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names -n $name --only-values $SCRATCH_MNT/foo echo done status=0 exit The golden output expects all xattrs to be available, and with the correct values, after the fsync log is replayed. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-07-01Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after append writeFilipe Manana1-5/+9
If we do an append write to a file (which increases its inode's i_size) that does not have the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set in its inode, and the previous transaction added a new hard link to the file, which sets the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING in the file's inode, and then fsync the file, the inode's new i_size isn't logged. This has the consequence that after the fsync log is replayed, the file size remains what it was before the append write operation, which means users/applications will not be able to read the data that was successsfully fsync'ed before. This happens because neither the inode item nor the delayed inode get their i_size updated when the append write is made - doing so would require starting a transaction in the buffered write path, something that we do not do intentionally for performance reasons. Fix this by making sure that when the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set the inode is logged with its current i_size (log the in-memory inode into the log tree). This issue is not a recent regression and is easy to reproduce with the following test case for fstests: seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" here=`pwd` tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey # real QA test starts here _supported_fs generic _supported_os Linux _need_to_be_root _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV _crash_and_mount() { # Simulate a crash/power loss. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again and mount. This makes the fs replay its fsync log. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey } rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create the test file with some initial data and then fsync it. # The fsync here is only needed to trigger the issue in btrfs, as it causes the # the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC to be removed from the btrfs inode. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 32k" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io sync # Add a hard link to our file. # On btrfs this sets the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING on the btrfs inode, # which is a necessary condition to trigger the issue. ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar # Sync the filesystem to force a commit of the current btrfs transaction, this # is a necessary condition to trigger the bug on btrfs. sync # Now append more data to our file, increasing its size, and fsync the file. # In btrfs because the inode flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING was set and the # write path did not update the inode item in the btree nor the delayed inode # item (in memory struture) in the current transaction (created by the fsync # handler), the fsync did not record the inode's new i_size in the fsync # log/journal. This made the data unavailable after the fsync log/journal is # replayed. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 32K 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io echo "File content after fsync and before crash:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo _crash_and_mount echo "File content after crash and log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo status=0 exit The expected file output before and after the crash/power failure expects the appended data to be available, which is: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0100000 bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb * 0200000 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-03Btrfs: remove csum_bytes_leftLiu Bo1-6/+0
After commit 8407f553268a ("Btrfs: fix data corruption after fast fsync and writeback error"), during wait_ordered_extents(), we wait for ordered extent setting BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE or BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, at which point we've already got checksum information, so we don't need to check (csum_bytes_left == 0) in the whole logging path. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-04-27Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro: "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems fs/9p: fix readdir() VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
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