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path: root/fs/btrfs/super.c
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2018-05-28Btrfs: allow empty subvol= againOmar Sandoval1-0/+3
I got a report that after upgrading to 4.16, someone's filesystems weren't mounting: [ 23.845852] BTRFS info (device loop0): unrecognized mount option 'subvol=' Before 4.16, this mounted the default subvolume. It turns out that this empty "subvol=" is actually an application bug, but it was causing the application to fail, so it's an ABI break if you squint. The generic parsing code we use for mount options (match_token()) doesn't match an empty string as "%s". Previously, setup_root_args() removed the "subvol=" string, but the mount path was cleaned up to not need that. Add a dummy Opt_subvol_empty to fix this. The simple workaround is to use / or . for the value of 'subvol=' . Fixes: 312c89fbca06 ("btrfs: cleanup btrfs_mount() using btrfs_mount_root()") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+ Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-28btrfs: return original error code when failing from option parsingChengguang Xu1-3/+1
It's not good to overwrite -ENOMEM using -EINVAL when failing from mount option parsing, so just return original error code. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sourcesDavid Sterba1-14/+1
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest, ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the SPDX header. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: use RCU in btrfs_show_devname for device list traversalDavid Sterba1-5/+10
The show_devname callback is used to print device name in /proc/self/mounts, we need to traverse the device list consistently and read the name that's copied to a seq buffer so we don't need further locking. If the first device is being deleted at the same time, the RCU will allow us to read the device name, though it will become stale right after the RCU protection ends. This is unavoidable and the user can expect that the device will disappear from the filesystem's list at some point. The device_list_mutex was pretty heavy as it is used eg. for writing superblock and a few other IO related contexts. This can stall any application that reads the proc file for no reason. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: sort and group mount option definitionsDavid Sterba1-53/+86
Sort mount options by the primary name, followed by the 'no-' counterpart if it exists. Group the deprecated and debugging options. Enum and token defintions are synced. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: Add nossd_spread mount optionHoward McLauchlan1-4/+7
Btrfs has two mount options for SSD optimizations: ssd and ssd_spread. Presently there is an option to disable all SSD optimizations, but there isn't an option to disable just ssd_spread. This patch adds a mount option nossd_spread that disables ssd_spread only. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Howard McLauchlan <hmclauchlan@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: unify types for metadata_ratio and data_chunk_allocationsAnand Jain1-1/+1
We have btrfs_fs_info::data_chunk_allocations and btrfs_fs_info::metadata_ratio declared as unsigned which would be unsinged int and kernel style prefers unsigned int over bare unsigned. So this patch changes them to u32. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: add more __cold annotationsDavid Sterba1-1/+1
The __cold functions are placed to a special section, as they're expected to be called rarely. This could help i-cache prefetches or help compiler to decide which branches are more/less likely to be taken without any other annotations needed. Though we can't add more __exit annotations, it's still possible to add __cold (that's also added with __exit). That way the following function categories are tagged: - printf wrappers, error messages - exit helpers Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: verify subvolid mount parameterAnand Jain1-12/+9
We aren't verifying the parameter passed to the subvolid mount option, so we won't report and fail the mount if a junk value is specified for example, -o subvolid=abc. This patch verifies the subvolid option with match_u64. Up to now the memparse function accepts the K/M/G/ suffixes, that are usually meant for size values and do not make sense for a subvolume it. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: Remove custom crc32c init codeNikolay Borisov1-10/+4
The custom crc32 init code was introduced in 14a958e678cd ("Btrfs: fix btrfs boot when compiled as built-in") to enable using btrfs as a built-in. However, later as pointed out by 60efa5eb2e88 ("Btrfs: use late_initcall instead of module_init") this wasn't enough and finally btrfs was switched to late_initcall which comes after the generic crc32c implementation is initiliased. The latter commit superseeded the former. Now that we don't have to maintain our own code let's just remove it and switch to using the generic implementation. Despite touching a lot of files the patch is really simple. Here is the gist of the changes: 1. Select LIBCRC32C rather than the low-level modules. 2. s/btrfs_crc32c/crc32c/g 3. replace hash.h with linux/crc32c.h 4. Move the btrfs namehash funcs to ctree.h and change the tree accordingly. I've tested this with btrfs being both a module and a built-in and xfstest doesn't complain. Does seem to fix the longstanding problem of not automatically selectiong the crc32c module when btrfs is used. Possibly there is a workaround in dracut. The modinfo confirms that now all the module dependencies are there: before: depends: zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate after: depends: libcrc32c,zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add more info to changelog from mails ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: add a comment to mark the deprecated mount optionAnand Jain1-2/+2
The options alloc_start and subvolrootid are deprecated, comment them in the tokens list. And leave them as it is. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: manage commit mount option as %uAnand Jain1-16/+10
As the commit mount option is unsigned so manage it as %u for token verifications, instead of %d. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: manage check_int_print_mask mount option as %uAnand Jain1-11/+5
As check_int_print_mask mount option is unsigned so manage it as %u for token verifications, instead of %d. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: manage metadata_ratio mount option as %uAnand Jain1-12/+6
As metadata_ratio mount option is unsinged so manage it as %u for token verifications, instead of %d. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: manage thread_pool mount option as %uAnand Jain1-7/+6
The mount option thread_pool is always unsigned. Manage it that way all around. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-01btrfs: use kvzalloc to allocate btrfs_fs_infoJeff Mahoney1-1/+1
The srcu_struct in btrfs_fs_info scales in size with NR_CPUS. On kernels built with NR_CPUS=8192, this can result in kmalloc failures that prevent mounting. There is work in progress to try to resolve this for every user of srcu_struct but using kvzalloc will work around the failures until that is complete. As an example with NR_CPUS=512 on x86_64: the overall size of subvol_srcu is 3460 bytes, fs_info is 6496. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfS: collapse btrfs_handle_error() into __btrfs_handle_fs_error()Anand Jain1-24/+17
There is no other consumer for btrfs_handle_error() other than __btrfs_handle_fs_error(), further this function quite small. Merge it into its parent. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> [ reformat comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: remove check for BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR which we just setAnand Jain1-14/+12
__btrfs_handle_fs_error() sets BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, and calls btrfs_handle_error() so no need to check if the BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR is set in btrfs_handle_error(). And there is no other user of btrfs_handle_error() as well. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: factor btrfs_check_rw_degradable() to check given deviceAnand Jain1-1/+1
Update btrfs_check_rw_degradable() to check against the given device if its lost. We can use this function to know if the volume is going to be in degraded mode OR failed state, when the given device fails. Which is needed when we are handling the device failed state. A preparatory patch does not affect the flow as such. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> [ enhance comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: drop unused parameters from mount_subvolDavid Sterba1-4/+2
Recent patches reworking the mount path left some unused parameters. We pass a vfsmount to mount_subvol, the flags and data (ie. mount options) have been already applied and we will not need them. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: cleanup unnecessary string dup in btrfs_parse_options()Misono, Tomohiro1-12/+1
Long ago, commit edf24abe51493 ("btrfs: sanity mount option parsing and early mount code") split the btrfs_parse_options() into two parts (btrfs_parse_early_options() and btrfs_parse_options()). As a result, btrfs_parse_optins no longer gets called twice and is the last one to parse mount option string. Therefore there is no need to dup it. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: remove unused arg from parse_subvol_options()Misono, Tomohiro1-2/+2
Remove unused arg 'holder' from parse_subvol_options(), which has been forgotten to be cleaned in the commit b99beb110e2d ("btrfs: split parse_early_options() in two"). Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: remove unused setup_root_args()Misono, Tomohiro1-36/+0
Since setup_root_args() is not used anymore, just remove it. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: split parse_early_options() in twoMisono, Tomohiro1-25/+57
Now parse_early_options() is used by both btrfs_mount() and btrfs_mount_root(). However, the former only needs subvol related part and the latter needs the others. Therefore extract the subvol related parts from parse_early_options() and move it to new parse function (parse_subvol_options()). Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: cleanup btrfs_mount() using btrfs_mount_root()Misono, Tomohiro1-130/+63
Cleanup btrfs_mount() by using btrfs_mount_root(). This avoids getting btrfs_mount() called twice in mount path. Old btrfs_mount() will do: 0. VFS layer calls vfs_kern_mount() with registered file_system_type (for btrfs, btrfs_fs_type). btrfs_mount() is called on the way. 1. btrfs_parse_early_options() parses "subvolid=" mount option and set the value to subvol_objectid. Otherwise, subvol_objectid has the initial value of 0 2. check subvol_objectid is 5 or not. Assume this time id is not 5, then btrfs_mount() returns by calling mount_subvol() 3. In mount_subvol(), original mount options are modified to contain "subvolid=0" in setup_root_args(). Then, vfs_kern_mount() is called with btrfs_fs_type and new options 4. btrfs_mount() is called again 5. btrfs_parse_early_options() parses "subvolid=0" and set 5 (instead of 0) to subvol_objectid 6. check subvol_objectid is 5 or not. This time id is 5 and mount_subvol() is not called. btrfs_mount() finishes mounting a root 7. (in mount_subvol()) with using a return vale of vfs_kern_mount(), it calls mount_subtree() 8. return subvolume's dentry Reusing the same file_system_type (and btrfs_mount()) for vfs_kern_mount() is the cause of complication. Instead, new btrfs_mount() will do: 1. parse subvol id related options for later use in mount_subvol() 2. mount device's root by calling vfs_kern_mount() with btrfs_root_fs_type, which is not registered to VFS by register_filesystem(). As a result, btrfs_mount_root() is called 3. return by calling mount_subvol() The code of 2. is moved from the first part of mount_subvol(). The semantics of device holder changes from btrfs_fs_type to btrfs_root_fs_type and has to be used in all contexts. Otherwise we'd get wrong results when mount and dev scan would not check the same thing. (this has been found indendently and the fix is folded into this patch) Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ fold the btrfs_control_ioctl fixup, extend the comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: add btrfs_mount_root() and new file_system_typeMisono, Tomohiro1-0/+123
Add btrfs_mount_root() and new file_system_type for preparation of cleanup of btrfs_mount(). Code path is not changed yet. btrfs_mount_root() is almost the same as current btrfs_mount(), but doesn't have subvolume related part. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: remove duplicate includesPravin Shedge1-1/+0
These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives. Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: show options: use helper to convert compression type stringDavid Sterba1-7/+2
Use the helper, if the COMPRESS option is set, the result is always defined and not empty. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: cleanup device states define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGTAnand Jain1-1/+2
Currently device state is being managed by each individual int variable such as struct btrfs_device::is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace. Instead of that declare btrfs_device::dev_state BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING and use the bit operations. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> [ whitespace adjustments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: cleanup device states define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSINGAnand Jain1-1/+1
Currently device state is being managed by each individual int variable such as struct btrfs_device::missing. Instead of that declare btrfs_device::dev_state BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING and use the bit operations. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by : Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> [ whitespace adjustments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22btrfs: cleanup device states define BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATAAnand Jain1-2/+3
Currently device state is being managed by each individual int variable such as struct btrfs_device::in_fs_metadata. Instead of that declare device state BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA and use the bit operations. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> [ whitespace adjustments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22Btrfs: add __init macro to btrfs init functionsLiu Bo1-2/+2
Adding __init macro gives kernel a hint that this function is only used during the initialization phase and its memory resources can be freed up after. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-30Merge tag 'for-4.15-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "We've collected some fixes in since the pre-merge window freeze. There's technically only one regression fix for 4.15, but the rest seems important and candidates for stable. - fix missing flush bio puts in error cases (is serious, but rarely happens) - fix reporting stat::st_blocks for buffered append writes - fix space cache invalidation - fix out of bound memory access when setting zlib level - fix potential memory corruption when fsync fails in the middle - fix crash in integrity checker - incremetnal send fix, path mixup for certain unlink/rename combination - pass flags to writeback so compressed writes can be throttled properly - error handling fixes" * tag 'for-4.15-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: Btrfs: incremental send, fix wrong unlink path after renaming file btrfs: tree-checker: Fix false panic for sanity test Btrfs: fix list_add corruption and soft lockups in fsync btrfs: Fix wild memory access in compression level parser btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out space cache btrfs: clear space cache inode generation always Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks after buffered append writes Btrfs: move definition of the function btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes Btrfs: bail out gracefully rather than BUG_ON btrfs: dev_alloc_list is not protected by RCU, use normal list_del btrfs: add missing device::flush_bio puts btrfs: Fix transaction abort during failure in btrfs_rm_dev_item Btrfs: add write_flags for compression bio
2017-11-28Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)Linus Torvalds1-25/+25
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel superblock flags. The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to. Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call, while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags. The script to do this was: # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags. FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \ include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \ security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h" # the list of MS_... constants SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \ DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \ POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \ I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \ ACTIVE NOUSER" SED_PROG= for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done # we want files that contain at least one of MS_..., # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded. L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c') for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-27btrfs: Fix wild memory access in compression level parserQu Wenruo1-2/+11
[BUG] Kernel panic when mounting with "-o compress" mount option. KASAN will report like: ------ ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in strncmp+0x31/0xc0 Read of size 1 at addr d86735fce994f800 by task mount/662 ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0xe3/0x175 kasan_report+0x163/0x370 __asan_load1+0x47/0x50 strncmp+0x31/0xc0 btrfs_compress_str2level+0x20/0x70 [btrfs] btrfs_parse_options+0xff4/0x1870 [btrfs] open_ctree+0x2679/0x49f0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount+0x1b7f/0x1d30 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x49/0x190 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280 vfs_kern_mount+0x13/0x20 btrfs_mount+0x31e/0x1d30 [btrfs] mount_fs+0x49/0x190 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280 do_mount+0xaad/0x1a00 SyS_mount+0x98/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe ------ [Cause] For 'compress' and 'compress_force' options, its token doesn't expect any parameter so its args[0] contains uninitialized data. Accessing args[0] will cause above wild memory access. [Fix] For Opt_compress and Opt_compress_force, set compression level to the default. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ set the default in advance ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: allow setting zlib compression level via :9Adam Borowski1-1/+1
This is bikeshedding, but it seems people are drastically more likely to understand "zlib:9" as compression level rather than an algorithm version compared to "zlib9". Based on feedback on the mailinglist, the ":9" will be the only accepted syntax. The level must be a single digit. Unrecognized format will result to the default, for forward compatibility in a similar way the compression algorithm specifier was relaxed in commit a7164fa4e055daf6368c ("btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options"). Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ tighten the accepted format ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: allow to set compression level for zlibDavid Sterba1-2/+6
Preliminary support for setting compression level for zlib, the following works: $ mount -o compess=zlib # default $ mount -o compess=zlib0 # same $ mount -o compess=zlib9 # level 9, slower sync, less data $ mount -o compess=zlib1 # level 1, faster sync, more data $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib3 # level set by remount The compress-force works the same as compress'. The level is visible in the same format in /proc/mounts. Level set via file property does not work yet. Required patch: "btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options" Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: Replace opencoded sizes with their symbolic constantsNikolay Borisov1-1/+1
Currently btrfs' code uses a mix of opencoded sizes and defines from sizes.h. Let's unifiy the code base to always use the symbolic constants. No functional changes Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: add ref-verify mount optionJosef Bacik1-0/+17
This adds the infrastructure for turning ref verify on and off for a mount, to be used by a later patch. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ enhnance btrfs_print_mod_info to print if ref-verify is compiled in ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: use appropriate replacements for __sb_{start,end}_write callsRakesh Pandit1-2/+2
Commit a53f4f8e9c8eb ("btrfs: Don't call btrfs_start_transaction() on frozen fs to avoid deadlock.") started using internal calls and we replace them with more suitable ones. Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: convert all mount option checking code to use btrfs_test_optSatoru Takeuchi1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: avoid null pointer dereference on fs_info when calling btrfs_critColin Ian King1-2/+2
There are checks on fs_info in __btrfs_panic to avoid dereferencing a null fs_info, however, there is a call to btrfs_crit that may also dereference a null fs_info. Fix this by adding a check to see if fs_info is null and only print the s_id if fs_info is non-null. Detected by CoverityScan CID#401973 ("Dereference after null check") Fixes: efe120a067c8 ("Btrfs: convert printk to btrfs_ and fix BTRFS prefix") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-19Convert fs/*/* to SB_I_VERSIONMatthew Garrett1-1/+1
[AV: in addition to the fix in previous commit] Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-09-15Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro: "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal, only a small subset of MS_... stuff). This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run something like list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$') sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \ -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \ $list and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a quite a bit of headache next cycle" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
2017-09-15Merge branch 'zstd-minimal' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull zstd support from Chris Mason: "Nick Terrell's patch series to add zstd support to the kernel has been floating around for a while. After talking with Dave Sterba, Herbert and Phillip, we decided to send the whole thing in as one pull request. zstd is a big win in speed over zlib and in compression ratio over lzo, and the compression team here at FB has gotten great results using it in production. Nick will continue to update the kernel side with new improvements from the open source zstd userland code. Nick has a number of benchmarks for the main zstd code in his lib/zstd commit: I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using `silesia.tar` [3], which is 211,988,480 B large. Run the following commands for the benchmark: sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0 sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`. The MB/s is computed with 1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash) which includes the time to copy from userland. The Adjusted MB/s is computed with 1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)). The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor requests. | Method | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) | |----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------| | none | 11988480 | 0.100 | 1 | 2119.88 | - | - | | zstd -1 | 73645762 | 1.044 | 2.878 | 203.05 | 224.56 | 1.23 | | zstd -3 | 66988878 | 1.761 | 3.165 | 120.38 | 127.63 | 2.47 | | zstd -5 | 65001259 | 2.563 | 3.261 | 82.71 | 86.07 | 2.86 | | zstd -10 | 60165346 | 13.242 | 3.523 | 16.01 | 16.13 | 13.22 | | zstd -15 | 58009756 | 47.601 | 3.654 | 4.45 | 4.46 | 21.61 | | zstd -19 | 54014593 | 102.835 | 3.925 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 60.15 | | zlib -1 | 77260026 | 2.895 | 2.744 | 73.23 | 75.85 | 0.27 | | zlib -3 | 72972206 | 4.116 | 2.905 | 51.50 | 52.79 | 0.27 | | zlib -6 | 68190360 | 9.633 | 3.109 | 22.01 | 22.24 | 0.27 | | zlib -9 | 67613382 | 22.554 | 3.135 | 9.40 | 9.44 | 0.27 | I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same machine. The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo under `contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The memory reported is the amount of memory required to decompress data compressed with the given compression level. If you know the maximum size of your input, you can reduce the memory usage of decompression irrespective of the compression level. | Method | Time (s) | MB/s | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) | |----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------| | none | 0.025 | 8479.54 | - | - | | zstd -1 | 0.358 | 592.15 | 636.60 | 0.84 | | zstd -3 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 | | zstd -5 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 | | zstd -10 | 0.374 | 566.81 | 607.42 | 2.51 | | zstd -15 | 0.379 | 559.34 | 598.84 | 4.61 | | zstd -19 | 0.412 | 514.54 | 547.77 | 8.80 | | zlib -1 | 0.940 | 225.52 | 231.68 | 0.04 | | zlib -3 | 0.883 | 240.08 | 247.07 | 0.04 | | zlib -6 | 0.844 | 251.17 | 258.84 | 0.04 | | zlib -9 | 0.837 | 253.27 | 287.64 | 0.04 | I ran a long series of tests and benchmarks on the btrfs side and the gains are very similar to the core benchmarks Nick ran" * 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: squashfs: Add zstd support btrfs: Add zstd support lib: Add zstd modules lib: Add xxhash module
2017-08-21btrfs: Do not use data_alloc_cluster in ssd modeHans van Kranenburg1-7/+9
This patch provides a band aid to improve the 'out of the box' behaviour of btrfs for disks that are detected as being an ssd. In a general purpose mixed workload scenario, the current ssd mode causes overallocation of available raw disk space for data, while leaving behind increasing amounts of unused fragmented free space. This situation leads to early ENOSPC problems which are harming user experience and adoption of btrfs as a general purpose filesystem. This patch modifies the data extent allocation behaviour of the ssd mode to make it behave identical to nossd mode. The metadata behaviour and additional ssd_spread option stay untouched so far. Recommendations for future development are to reconsider the current oversimplified nossd / ssd distinction and the broken detection mechanism based on the rotational attribute in sysfs and provide experienced users with a more flexible way to choose allocator behaviour for data and metadata, optimized for certain use cases, while keeping sane 'out of the box' default settings. The internals of the current btrfs code have more potential than what currently gets exposed to the user to choose from. The SSD story... In the first year of btrfs development, around early 2008, btrfs gained a mount option which enables specific functionality for filesystems on solid state devices. The first occurance of this functionality is in commit e18e4809, labeled "Add mount -o ssd, which includes optimizations for seek free storage". The effect on allocating free space for doing (data) writes is to 'cluster' writes together, writing them out in contiguous space, as opposed to a 'tetris' way of putting all separate writes into any free space fragment that fits (which is what the -o nossd behaviour does). A somewhat simplified explanation of what happens is that, when for example, the 'cluster' size is set to 2MiB, when we do some writes, the data allocator will search for a free space block that is 2MiB big, and put the writes in there. The ssd mode itself might allow a 2MiB cluster to be composed of multiple free space extents with some existing data in between, while the additional ssd_spread mount option kills off this option and requires fully free space. The idea behind this is (commit 536ac8ae): "The [...] clusters make it more likely a given IO will completely overwrite the ssd block, so it doesn't have to do an internal rwm cycle."; ssd block meaning nand erase block. So, effectively this means applying a "locality based algorithm" and trying to outsmart the actual ssd. Since then, various changes have been made to the involved code, but the basic idea is still present, and gets activated whenever the ssd mount option is active. This also happens by default, when the rotational flag as seen at /sys/block/<device>/queue/rotational is set to 0. However, there's a number of problems with this approach. First, what the optimization is trying to do is outsmart the ssd by assuming there is a relation between the physical address space of the block device as seen by btrfs and the actual physical storage of the ssd, and then adjusting data placement. However, since the introduction of the Flash Translation Layer (FTL) which is a part of the internal controller of an ssd, these attempts are futile. The use of good quality FTL in consumer ssd products might have been limited in 2008, but this situation has changed drastically soon after that time. Today, even the flash memory in your automatic cat feeding machine or your grandma's wheelchair has a full featured one. Second, the behaviour as described above results in the filesystem being filled up with badly fragmented free space extents because of relatively small pieces of space that are freed up by deletes, but not selected again as part of a 'cluster'. Since the algorithm prefers allocating a new chunk over going back to tetris mode, the end result is a filesystem in which all raw space is allocated, but which is composed of underutilized chunks with a 'shotgun blast' pattern of fragmented free space. Usually, the next problematic thing that happens is the filesystem wanting to allocate new space for metadata, which causes the filesystem to fail in spectacular ways. Third, the default mount options you get for an ssd ('ssd' mode enabled, 'discard' not enabled), in combination with spreading out writes over the full address space and ignoring freed up space leads to worst case behaviour in providing information to the ssd itself, since it will never learn that all the free space left behind is actually free. There are two ways to let an ssd know previously written data does not have to be preserved, which are sending explicit signals using discard or fstrim, or by simply overwriting the space with new data. The worst case behaviour is the btrfs ssd_spread mount option in combination with not having discard enabled. It has a side effect of minimizing the reuse of free space previously written in. Fourth, the rotational flag in /sys/ does not reliably indicate if the device is a locally attached ssd. For example, iSCSI or NBD displays as non-rotational, while a loop device on an ssd shows up as rotational. The combination of the second and third problem effectively means that despite all the good intentions, the btrfs ssd mode reliably causes the ssd hardware and the filesystem structures and performance to be choked to death. The clickbait version of the title of this story would have been "Btrfs ssd optimizations considered harmful for ssds". The current nossd 'tetris' mode (even still without discard) allows a pattern of overwriting much more previously used space, causing many more implicit discards to happen because of the overwrite information the ssd gets. The actual location in the physical address space, as seen from the point of view of btrfs is irrelevant, because the actual writes to the low level flash are reordered anyway thanks to the FTL. Changes made in the code 1. Make ssd mode data allocation identical to tetris mode, like nossd. 2. Adjust and clean up filesystem mount messages so that we can easily identify if a kernel has this patch applied or not, when providing support to end users. Also, make better use of the *_and_info helpers to only trigger messages on actual state changes. Backporting notes Notes for whoever wants to backport this patch to their 4.9 LTS kernel: * First apply commit 951e7966 "btrfs: drop the nossd flag when remounting with -o ssd", or fixup the differences manually. * The rest of the conflicts are because of the fs_info refactoring. So, for example, instead of using fs_info, it's root->fs_info in extent-tree.c Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression optionsDavid Sterba1-2/+2
This is a minimal patch intended to be backported to older kernels. We're going to extend the string specifying the compression method and this would fail on kernels before that change (the string is compared exactly). Relax the string matching only to the prefix, ie. ignoring anything that goes after "zlib" or "lzo", regardless of th format extension we decide to use. This applies to the mount options and properties. That way, patched old kernels could be booted on systems already utilizing the new compression spec. Applicable since commit 63541927c8d11, v3.14. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL in mount and remountDavid Sterba1-7/+8
We don't need to restrict the allocation flags in btrfs_mount or _remount. No big filesystem locks are held (possibly s_umount but that does no count here). Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: Do chunk level check for degraded remountQu Wenruo1-2/+1
Just the same for mount time check, use btrfs_check_rw_degradable() to check if we are OK to be remounted rw. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: resume qgroup rescan on rw remountAleksa Sarai1-0/+2
Several distributions mount the "proper root" as ro during initrd and then remount it as rw before pivot_root(2). Thus, if a rescan had been aborted by a previous shutdown, the rescan would never be resumed. This issue would manifest itself as several btrfs ioctl(2)s causing the entire machine to hang when btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion was hit (due to the fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running flag being set but the rescan itself not being resumed). Notably, Docker's btrfs storage driver makes regular use of BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_DISABLE and BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN_WAIT (causing this problem to be manifested on boot for some machines). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+ Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Fixes: b382a324b60f ("Btrfs: fix qgroup rescan resume on mount") Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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