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2025-06-19btrfs: fix invalid data space release when truncating block in NOCOW modeFilipe Manana1-2/+5
[ Upstream commit d3914d6030aa6be2993dfc223d096ff93018c236 ] If when truncating a block we fail to reserve data space and then we proceed anyway because we can do a NOCOW write, if we later get an error when trying to get the folio from the inode's mapping, we end up releasing data space that we haven't reserved, screwing up the bytes_may_use counter from the data space_info, eventually resulting in an underflow when all other reservations done by other tasks are released, if any, or right away if there are no other reservations at the moment. This is because when we get an error when trying to grab the block's folio we call btrfs_delalloc_release_space(), which releases metadata (which we have reserved) and data (which we haven't reserved). Fix this by calling btrfs_delalloc_release_space() only if we did reserve data space, that is, if we aren't falling back to NOCOW, meaning the local variable @only_release_metadata has a false value, otherwise release only metadata by calling btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(). Fixes: 6d4572a9d71d ("btrfs: allow btrfs_truncate_block() to fallback to nocow for data space reservation") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-15Merge tag 'for-6.15-rc6-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix potential endless loop when discarding a block group when disabling discard - reinstate message when setting a large value of mount option 'commit' - fix a folio leak when async extent submission fails * tag 'for-6.15-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: add back warning for mount option commit values exceeding 300 btrfs: fix folio leak in submit_one_async_extent() btrfs: fix discard worker infinite loop after disabling discard
2025-05-12btrfs: fix folio leak in submit_one_async_extent()Boris Burkov1-0/+7
If btrfs_reserve_extent() fails while submitting an async_extent for a compressed write, then we fail to call free_async_extent_pages() on the async_extent and leak its folios. A likely cause for such a failure would be btrfs_reserve_extent() failing to find a large enough contiguous free extent for the compressed extent. I was able to reproduce this by: 1. mount with compress-force=zstd:3 2. fallocating most of a filesystem to a big file 3. fragmenting the remaining free space 4. trying to copy in a file which zstd would generate large compressed extents for (vmlinux worked well for this) Step 4. hits the memory leak and can be repeated ad nauseam to eventually exhaust the system memory. Fix this by detecting the case where we fallback to uncompressed submission for a compressed async_extent and ensuring that we call free_async_extent_pages(). Fixes: 131a821a243f ("btrfs: fallback if compressed IO fails for ENOSPC") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Co-developed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-30Merge tag 'for-6.15-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix potential inode leak in iget() after memory allocation failure - in subpage mode, fix extent buffer bitmap iteration when writing out dirty sectors - fix range calculation when falling back to COW for a NOCOW file * tag 'for-6.15-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: adjust subpage bit start based on sectorsize btrfs: fix the inode leak in btrfs_iget() btrfs: fix COW handling in run_delalloc_nocow()
2025-04-23btrfs: fix the inode leak in btrfs_iget()Penglei Jiang1-1/+3
[BUG] There is a bug report that a syzbot reproducer can lead to the following busy inode at unmount time: BTRFS info (device loop1): last unmount of filesystem 1680000e-3c1e-4c46-84b6-56bd3909af50 VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of loop1 (btrfs) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 48168 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-00471-g119009db2674 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:generic_shutdown_super+0x2e9/0x390 fs/super.c:650 Call Trace: <TASK> kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1237 btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2099 deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473 deactivate_super fs/super.c:506 [inline] deactivate_super+0xe2/0x100 fs/super.c:502 cleanup_mnt+0x21f/0x440 fs/namespace.c:1435 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x269/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x250 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> [CAUSE] When btrfs_alloc_path() failed, btrfs_iget() directly returned without releasing the inode already allocated by btrfs_iget_locked(). This results the above busy inode and trigger the kernel BUG. [FIX] Fix it by calling iget_failed() if btrfs_alloc_path() failed. If we hit error inside btrfs_read_locked_inode(), it will properly call iget_failed(), so nothing to worry about. Although the iget_failed() cleanup inside btrfs_read_locked_inode() is a break of the normal error handling scheme, let's fix the obvious bug and backport first, then rework the error handling later. Reported-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20250421102425.44431-1-superman.xpt@gmail.com/ Fixes: 7c855e16ab72 ("btrfs: remove conditional path allocation in btrfs_read_locked_inode()") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-23btrfs: fix COW handling in run_delalloc_nocow()Dave Chen1-4/+5
In run_delalloc_nocow(), when the found btrfs_key's offset > cur_offset, it indicates a gap between the current processing region and the next file extent. The original code would directly jump to the "must_cow" label, which increments the slot and forces a fallback to COW. This behavior might skip an extent item and result in an overestimated COW fallback range. This patch modifies the logic so that when a gap is detected: - If no COW range is already being recorded (cow_start is unset), cow_start is set to cur_offset. - cur_offset is then advanced to the beginning of the next extent. - Instead of jumping to "must_cow", control flows directly to "next_slot" so that the same extent item can be reexamined properly. The change ensures that we accurately account for the extent gap and avoid accidentally extending the range that needs to fallback to COW. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-27Merge tag 'for-6.15-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-273/+316
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "User visible changes: - fall back to buffered write if direct io is done on a file that requires checksums - this avoids a problem with checksum mismatch errors, observed e.g. on virtual images when writes to pages under writeback cause the checksum mismatch reports - this may lead to some performance degradation but currently the recommended setup for VM images is to use the NOCOW file attribute that also disables checksums - fast/realtime zstd levels -15 to -1 - supported by mount options (compress=zstd:-5) and defrag ioctl - improved speed, reduced compression ratio, check the commit for sample measurements - defrag ioctl extended to accept negative compression levels - subpage mode - remove warning when subpage mode is used, the feature is now reasonably complete and tested - in debug mode allow to create 2K b-tree nodes to allow testing subpage on x86_64 with 4K pages too Performance improvements: - in send, better file path caching improves runtime (on sample load by -30%) - on s390x with hardware zlib support prepare the input buffer in a better way to get the best results from the acceleration - minor speed improvement in encoded read, avoid memory allocation in synchronous mode Core: - enable stable writes on inodes, replacing manually waiting for writeback and allowing to skip that on inodes without checksums - add last checks and warnings for out-of-band dirty writes to pages, requiring a fixup ("fixup worker"), this should not be necessary since 5.8 where get_user_page() and pin_user_pages*() prevent this - long history behind that, we'll be happy to remove the whole infrastructure in the near future - more folio API conversions and preparations for large folio support - subpage cleanups and refactoring, split handling of data and metadata to allow future support for large folios - readpage works as block-by-block, no change for normal mode, this is preparation for future subpage updates - block group refcount fixes and hardening - delayed iput fixes - in zoned mode, fix zone activation on filesystem with missing devices Cleanups: - inode parameter cleanups - path auto-freeing updates - code flow simplifications in send - redundant parameter cleanups" * tag 'for-6.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (164 commits) btrfs: zoned: fix zone finishing with missing devices btrfs: zoned: fix zone activation with missing devices btrfs: remove end_no_trans label from btrfs_log_inode_parent() btrfs: simplify condition for logging new dentries at btrfs_log_inode_parent() btrfs: remove redundant else statement from btrfs_log_inode_parent() btrfs: use memcmp_extent_buffer() at replay_one_extent() btrfs: update outdated comment for overwrite_item() btrfs: use variables to store extent buffer and slot at overwrite_item() btrfs: avoid unnecessary memory allocation and copy at overwrite_item() btrfs: don't clobber ret in btrfs_validate_super() btrfs: prepare btrfs_page_mkwrite() for large folios btrfs: prepare extent_io.c for future large folio support btrfs: prepare btrfs_launcher_folio() for large folios support btrfs: replace PAGE_SIZE with folio_size for subpage.[ch] btrfs: add a size parameter to btrfs_alloc_subpage() btrfs: subpage: make btrfs_is_subpage() check against a folio btrfs: add extra warning if delayed iput is added when it's not allowed btrfs: avoid redundant path slot assignment in btrfs_search_forward() btrfs: remove unnecessary btrfs_key local variable in btrfs_search_forward() btrfs: simplify the return value handling in search_ioctl() ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs async dir updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains cleanups that fell out of the work from async directory handling: - Change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return a negative dentry. This simplifies the usability of these helpers in various places - Drop d_exact_alias() from the remaining place in NFS where it is still used. This also allows us to drop the d_exact_alias() helper completely - Drop an unnecessary call to fh_update() from nfsd_create_locked() - Change i_op->mkdir() to return a struct dentry Change vfs_mkdir() to return a dentry provided by the filesystems which is hashed and positive. This allows us to reduce the number of cases where the resulting dentry is not positive to very few cases. The code in these places becomes simpler and easier to understand. - Repack DENTRY_* and LOOKUP_* flags" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: doc: fix inline emphasis warning VFS: Change vfs_mkdir() to return the dentry. nfs: change mkdir inode_operation to return alternate dentry if needed. fuse: return correct dentry for ->mkdir ceph: return the correct dentry on mkdir hostfs: store inode in dentry after mkdir if possible. Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry * nfsd: drop fh_update() from S_IFDIR branch of nfsd_create_locked() nfs/vfs: discard d_exact_alias() VFS: add common error checks to lookup_one_qstr_excl() VFS: change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return negative dentry VFS: repack LOOKUP_ bit flags. VFS: repack DENTRY_ flags.
2025-03-18btrfs: prepare btrfs_launcher_folio() for large folios supportQu Wenruo1-1/+1
That function is only calling btrfs_qgroup_free_data(), which doesn't care about the size of the folio. Just replace the fixed PAGE_SIZE with folio_size(). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: subpage: make btrfs_is_subpage() check against a folioQu Wenruo1-1/+1
To support large data folios, we can no longer assume every filemap folio is page sized. So btrfs_is_subpage() check must be done against a folio. Thankfully for metadata folios, we have the full control and ensure a large folio will not be large than nodesize, so btrfs_meta_is_subpage() doesn't need this change. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: add extra warning if delayed iput is added when it's not allowedQu Wenruo1-0/+1
Since I have triggered the ASSERT() on the delayed iput too many times, now is the time to add some extra debug warnings for delayed iput. All delayed iputs should be queued after all ordered extents finish their IO and all involved workqueues are flushed. Thus after the btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() inside close_ctree(), there should be no more delayed puts added. So introduce a new BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT, set after the above mentioned timing. And all btrfs_add_delayed_iput() will check that flag and give a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: make btrfs_iget_path() return a btrfs inode insteadFilipe Manana1-4/+4
It's an internal function and btrfs_iget() is now returning a btrfs inode, so change btrfs_iget_path() to also return a btrfs inode instead of a VFS inode. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: make btrfs_iget() return a btrfs inode insteadFilipe Manana1-28/+28
It's an internal function and most of the time the callers are doing a lot of BTRFS_I() calls on the returned VFS inode to get the btrfs inode, so change the return type to struct btrfs_inode instead. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: defrag: extend ioctl to accept compression levelsDaniel Vacek1-3/+6
The zstd and zlib compression types support setting compression levels. Enhance the defrag interface to specify the levels as well. For zstd the negative (realtime) levels are also accepted. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: reject out-of-band dirty folios during writebackQu Wenruo1-0/+15
[OUT-OF-BAND DIRTY FOLIOS] An out-of-band folio means the folio is marked dirty but without notifying the filesystem. This can lead to various problems, not limited to: - No folio::private to track per block status - No proper space reserved for such a dirty folio [HISTORY IN BTRFS] This used to be a problem related to get_user_page(), but with the introduction of pin_user_pages*(), we should no longer hit such case anymore. In btrfs, we have a long history of catching such out-of-band dirty folios by: - Mark the folio ordered during delayed allocation - Check the folio ordered flag during writeback If the folio has no ordered flag, it means it doesn't go through delayed allocation, thus it's definitely an out-of-band one. If we got one, we go through COW fixup, which will re-dirty the folio with proper handling in another workqueue. [PROBLEMS OF COW-FIXUP] Such workaround is a blockage for us to migrate to iomap (it requires extra flags to trace if a folio is dirtied by the fs or not) and I'd argue it's not data checksum safe, since if a folio can be marked dirty without informing the fs, the content can also change at any time. But with the introduction of pin_user_pages*() during v5.8 merge window, such out-of-band dirty folio such be treated as a bug. Ext4 has treated such case by warning and erroring out even before pin_user_pages*(). Furthermore, there are already proofs that such folio ordered flag tracking can be screwed up by incorrect error handling, check the commit messages of the following commits: 06f364284794 ("btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when cow_file_range() failed") c2b47df81c8e ("btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when run_delalloc_nocow() failed") [FIXES] Unlike btrfs, ext4 and xfs (iomap) never bother handling such out-of-band dirty folios. - Ext4 just warns and errors out - Iomap always follows the folio/block dirty flags And there is nothing really COW specific, xfs also supports COW too. Here we take one step towards ext4 by doing warning and erroring out. But since the cow fixup thing is introduced from the beginning, we keep the old behavior for non-experimental builds, and only do the new warning for experimental builds before we're 100% sure and remove cow fixup. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: unify inode variable namingDavid Sterba1-15/+13
Rename binode to inode in local variables or parameters so it's more unified with the rest of the code. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags()David Sterba1-2/+2
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags() as it's an internal interface. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: properly limit inline data extent according to block sizeQu Wenruo1-1/+10
Btrfs utilizes inline data extent for the following cases: - Regular small files - Symlinks And "btrfs check" detects any file extents that are too large as an error. It's not a problem for 4K block size, but for the incoming smaller block sizes (2K), it can cause problems due to bad limits: - Non-compressed inline data extents We do not allow a non-compressed inline data extent to be as large as block size. - Symlinks Currently the only real limit on symlinks are 4K, which can be larger than 2K block size. These will result btrfs-check to report too large file extents. Fix it by adding proper size checks for the above cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: allow inline data extents creation if block size < page sizeQu Wenruo1-13/+0
Previously inline data extents creation was disabled if the block size (previously called sector size) is smaller than the page size, for the following reasons: - Possible mixed inline and regular data extents However this is also the same if the block size matches the page size, thus we do not treat mixed inline and regular extents as an error. And the chance to cause mixed inline and regular data extents are not even increased, it has the same requirement (compressed inline data extent covering the whole first block, followed by regular extents). - Inability to handle async/inline delalloc range for block size < page size cases This is already fixed since commit 1d2fbb7f1f9e ("btrfs: allow compression even if the range is not page aligned"). This was the major technical obstacle, but it's not anymore. With that removed, we can enable inline data extents creation no matter the block size nor the page size, allowing btrfs to have the same capacity for all block sizes. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: fix the qgroup data free range for inline data extentsQu Wenruo1-1/+1
Inside function __cow_file_range_inline() since the inlined data no longer take any data space, we need to free up the reserved space. However the code is still using the old page size == sector size assumption, and will not handle subpage case well. Thankfully it is not going to cause any problems because we have two extra safe nets: - Inline data extents creation is disabled for sector size < page size cases for now But it won't stay that for long. - btrfs_qgroup_free_data() will only clear ranges which have been already reserved So even if we pass a range larger than what we need, it should still be fine, especially there is only reserved space for a single block at file offset 0 of an inline data extent. But just for the sake of consistency, fix the call site to use sectorsize instead of page size. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: prevent inline data extents read from touching blocks beyond its rangeQu Wenruo1-6/+8
Currently reading an inline data extent will zero out the remaining range in the page. This is not yet causing problems even for block size < page size (subpage) cases because: 1) An inline data extent always starts at file offset 0 Meaning at page read, we always read the inline extent first, before any other blocks in the page. Then later blocks are properly read out and re-fill the zeroed out ranges. 2) Currently btrfs will read out the whole page if a buffered write is not page aligned So a page is either fully uptodate at buffered write time (covers the whole page), or we will read out the whole page first. Meaning there is nothing to lose for such an inline extent read. But it's still not ideal: - We're zeroing out the page twice Once done by read_inline_extent()/uncompress_inline(), once done by btrfs_do_readpage() for ranges beyond i_size. - We're touching blocks that don't belong to the inline extent In the incoming patches, we can have a partial uptodate folio, of which some dirty blocks can exist while the page is not fully uptodate: The page size is 16K and block size is 4K: 0 4K 8K 12K 16K | | |/////////| | And range [8K, 12K) is dirtied by a buffered write, the remaining blocks are not uptodate. If range [0, 4K) contains an inline data extent, and we try to read the whole page, the current behavior will overwrite range [8K, 12K) with zero and cause data loss. So to make the behavior more consistent and in preparation for future changes, limit the inline data extents read to only zero out the range inside the first block, not the whole page. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_inode_inherit_props()David Sterba1-2/+4
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_inherit_props() as it's an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_load_inode_props()David Sterba1-1/+1
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_load_inode_props() as it's an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_fill_inode()David Sterba1-1/+1
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_fill_inode() as it's an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_inode_type()David Sterba1-5/+5
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_inode() as it's an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to new_simple_dir()David Sterba1-24/+31
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to new_simple_dir() as it's an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_iget_locked()David Sterba1-14/+16
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_inode() as it's an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_read_locked_inode()David Sterba1-61/+58
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_read_locked_inode() as it's an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io()David Sterba1-4/+4
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io() as it's an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to can_nocow_extent()David Sterba1-9/+9
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to can_nocow_extent() as it's an internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: unify ordering of btrfs_key initializationsDavid Sterba1-4/+4
The btrfs_key is defined as objectid/type/offset and the keys are also printed like that. For better readability, update all key initializations to match this order. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: zstd: enable negative compression levels mount optionDaniel Vacek1-1/+1
Allow using the fast modes (negative compression levels) of zstd as a mount option. As per the results, the compression ratio is (expectedly) lower: for level in {-15..-1} 1 2 3; \ do printf "level %3d\n" $level; \ mount -o compress=zstd:$level /dev/sdb /mnt/test/; \ grep sdb /proc/mounts; \ cp -r /usr/bin /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/bin; \ cp -r /usr/share/doc /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/doc; \ cp enwik9 /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/enwik9; \ cp linux-6.13.tar /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/linux-6.13.tar; \ rm -r /mnt/test/{bin,doc,enwik9,linux-6.13.tar}; \ umount /mnt/test/; \ done |& tee results | \ awk '/^level/{print}/^TOTAL/{print$3"\t"$2" |"}' | paste - - - - - 266M bin | 45M doc | 953M wiki | 1.4G source =============================+===============+===============+===============+ level -15 180M 67% | 30M 68% | 694M 72% | 598M 40% | level -14 180M 67% | 30M 67% | 683M 71% | 581M 39% | level -13 177M 66% | 29M 66% | 671M 70% | 566M 38% | level -12 174M 65% | 29M 65% | 658M 69% | 548M 37% | level -11 174M 65% | 28M 64% | 645M 67% | 530M 35% | level -10 171M 64% | 28M 62% | 631M 66% | 512M 34% | level -9 165M 62% | 27M 61% | 615M 64% | 493M 33% | level -8 161M 60% | 27M 59% | 598M 62% | 475M 32% | level -7 155M 58% | 26M 58% | 582M 61% | 457M 30% | level -6 151M 56% | 25M 56% | 565M 59% | 437M 29% | level -5 145M 54% | 24M 55% | 545M 57% | 417M 28% | level -4 139M 52% | 23M 52% | 520M 54% | 391M 26% | level -3 135M 50% | 22M 50% | 495M 51% | 369M 24% | level -2 127M 47% | 22M 48% | 470M 49% | 349M 23% | level -1 120M 45% | 21M 47% | 452M 47% | 332M 22% | level 1 110M 41% | 17M 39% | 362M 38% | 290M 19% | level 2 106M 40% | 17M 38% | 349M 36% | 288M 19% | level 3 104M 39% | 16M 37% | 340M 35% | 276M 18% | The samples represent some data sets that can be commonly found and show approximate compressibility. The fast levels trade off speed for ratio and are best suitable for highly compressible data. As can be seen above, comparing the results to the current default zstd level 3, the negative levels are roughly 2x worse at -15 and the ratio increases almost linearly with each level. Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: move ordered extent cleanup to where they are allocatedQu Wenruo1-32/+43
The ordered extent cleanup is hard to grasp because it doesn't follow the common cleanup-asap pattern. E.g. run_delalloc_nocow() and cow_file_range() allocate one or more ordered extent, but if any error is hit, the cleanup is done later inside btrfs_run_delalloc_range(). To change the existing delayed cleanup: - Update the comment on error handling of run_delalloc_nocow() There are in fact 3 different cases other than 2 if we are doing ordered extents cleanup inside run_delalloc_nocow(): 1) @cow_start and @cow_end not set No fallback to COW at all. Before @cur_offset we need to cleanup the OE and page dirty. After @cur_offset just clear all involved page and extent flags. 2) @cow_start set but @cow_end not set. This means we failed before even calling fallback_to_cow(). It's just a variant of case 1), where it's @cow_start splitting the two parts (and we should just ignore @cur_offset since it's advanced without any new ordered extent). 3) @cow_start and @cow_end both set This means fallback_to_cow() failed, meaning [start, cow_start) needs the regular OE and dirty folio cleanup, and skip range [cow_start, cow_end) as cow_file_range() has done the cleanup, and eventually cleanup [cow_end, end) range. - Only reset @cow_start after fallback_to_cow() succeeded As above case 2) and 3) are both relying on @cow_start to determine the cleanup range. - Move btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() into run_delalloc_nocow(), cow_file_range() and nocow_one_range() For cow_file_range() it's pretty straightforward and easy. For run_delalloc_nocow() refer to the above 3 different error cases. For nocow_one_range() if we hit an error, we need to cleanup the ordered extents by ourselves. And then it will fallback to case 1), since @cur_offset is not yet advanced, the existing cleanup will co-operate with nocow_one_range() well. - Remove the btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() inside submit_uncompressed_range() As failed cow_file_range() will do all the proper cleanup now. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: factor out nocow ordered extent and extent map generation into a helperQu Wenruo1-61/+61
Currently we're doing all the ordered extent and extent map generation inside a while() loop of run_delalloc_nocow(). This makes it pretty hard to read, nor doing proper error handling. So move that part of code into a helper, nocow_one_range(). This should not change anything, but there is a tiny timing change where btrfs_dec_nocow_writers() is only called after nocow_one_range() helper exits. This timing change is small, and makes error handling easier, thus should be fine. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: expose per-inode stable writes flagQu Wenruo1-0/+2
The address space flag AS_STABLE_WRITES determine if FGP_STABLE for will wait for the folio to finish its writeback. For btrfs, due to the default data checksum behavior, if we modify the folio while it's still under writeback, it will cause data checksum mismatch. Thus for quite some call sites we manually call folio_wait_writeback() to prevent such problem from happening. Currently there is only one call site inside btrfs really utilizing FGP_STABLE, and in that case we also manually call folio_wait_writeback() to do the waiting. But it's better to properly expose the stable writes flag to a per-inode basis, to allow call sites to fully benefit from FGP_STABLE flag. E.g. for inodes with NODATASUM allowing beginning dirtying the page without waiting for writeback. This involves: - Update the mapping's stable write flag when setting/clearing NODATASUM inode flag using ioctl This only works for empty files, so it should be fine. - Update the mapping's stable write flag when reading an inode from disk - Remove the explicit folio_wait_writeback() for FGP_BEGINWRITE call site Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-17btrfs: update some folio related commentsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+1
Remove references to the page lock and page->mapping. Also btrfs folios can never be swizzled into swap (mentioned in extent_write_cache_pages()). Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-17btrfs: keep private struct on stack for sync reads in ↵Daniel Vacek1-16/+23
btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() Only allocate the btrfs_encoded_read_private structure for asynchronous (io_uring) mode. There's no need to allocate an object from slab in the synchronous mode. In such a case stack can be happily used as it used to be before 68d3b27e05c7 ("btrfs: move priv off stack in btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages()") which was a preparation for the async mode. While at it, fix the comment to reflect the atomic => refcount change in d29662695ed7 ("btrfs: fix use-after-free waiting for encoded read endios"). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-08Merge tag 'for-6.14-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix leaked extent map after error when reading chunks - replace use of deprecated strncpy - in zoned mode, fixed range when ulocking extent range, causing a hang * tag 'for-6.14-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix a leaked chunk map issue in read_one_chunk() btrfs: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() btrfs: zoned: fix extent range end unlock in cow_file_range()
2025-02-27Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *NeilBrown1-4/+4
Some filesystems, such as NFS, cifs, ceph, and fuse, do not have complete control of sequencing on the actual filesystem (e.g. on a different server) and may find that the inode created for a mkdir request already exists in the icache and dcache by the time the mkdir request returns. For example, if the filesystem is mounted twice the directory could be visible on the other mount before it is on the original mount, and a pair of name_to_handle_at(), open_by_handle_at() calls could instantiate the directory inode with an IS_ROOT() dentry before the first mkdir returns. This means that the dentry passed to ->mkdir() may not be the one that is associated with the inode after the ->mkdir() completes. Some callers need to interact with the inode after the ->mkdir completes and they currently need to perform a lookup in the (rare) case that the dentry is no longer hashed. This lookup-after-mkdir requires that the directory remains locked to avoid races. Planned future patches to lock the dentry rather than the directory will mean that this lookup cannot be performed atomically with the mkdir. To remove this barrier, this patch changes ->mkdir to return the resulting dentry if it is different from the one passed in. Possible returns are: NULL - the directory was created and no other dentry was used ERR_PTR() - an error occurred non-NULL - this other dentry was spliced in This patch only changes file-systems to return "ERR_PTR(err)" instead of "err" or equivalent transformations. Subsequent patches will make further changes to some file-systems to return a correct dentry. Not all filesystems reliably result in a positive hashed dentry: - NFS, cifs, hostfs will sometimes need to perform a lookup of the name to get inode information. Races could result in this returning something different. Note that this lookup is non-atomic which is what we are trying to avoid. Placing the lookup in filesystem code means it only happens when the filesystem has no other option. - kernfs and tracefs leave the dentry negative and the ->revalidate operation ensures that lookup will be called to correctly populate the dentry. This could be fixed but I don't think it is important to any of the users of vfs_mkdir() which look at the dentry. The recommendation to use d_drop();d_splice_alias() is ugly but fits with current practice. A planned future patch will change this. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-2-neilb@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-26btrfs: zoned: fix extent range end unlock in cow_file_range()Naohiro Aota1-2/+7
Running generic/751 on the for-next branch often results in a hang like below. They are both stack by locking an extent. This suggests someone forget to unlock an extent. INFO: task kworker/u128:1:12 blocked for more than 323 seconds. Not tainted 6.13.0-BTRFS-ZNS+ #503 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u128:1 state:D stack:0 pid:12 tgid:12 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: btrfs-fixup btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x534/0xdd0 schedule+0x39/0x140 __lock_extent+0x31b/0x380 [btrfs] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker+0xf1/0x3a0 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xff/0x480 [btrfs] ? lock_release+0x178/0x2c0 process_one_work+0x1ee/0x570 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f worker_thread+0x1d1/0x3b0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x10b/0x230 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> INFO: task kworker/u134:0:184 blocked for more than 323 seconds. Not tainted 6.13.0-BTRFS-ZNS+ #503 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u134:0 state:D stack:0 pid:184 tgid:184 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-4) Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x534/0xdd0 schedule+0x39/0x140 __lock_extent+0x31b/0x380 [btrfs] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 find_lock_delalloc_range+0xdb/0x260 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc+0x12f/0x500 [btrfs] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f extent_write_cache_pages+0x232/0x840 [btrfs] btrfs_writepages+0x72/0x130 [btrfs] do_writepages+0xe7/0x260 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? lock_acquire+0xd2/0x300 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode.part.0+0x102/0x250 ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode.part.0+0x102/0x250 __writeback_single_inode+0x5c/0x4b0 writeback_sb_inodes+0x22d/0x550 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xe0 wb_writeback+0x2f6/0x3f0 wb_workfn+0x32a/0x510 process_one_work+0x1ee/0x570 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f worker_thread+0x1d1/0x3b0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x10b/0x230 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> This happens because we have another success path for the zoned mode. When there is no active zone available, btrfs_reserve_extent() returns -EAGAIN. In this case, we have two reactions. (1) If the given range is never allocated, we can only wait for someone to finish a zone, so wait on BTRFS_FS_NEED_ZONE_FINISH bit and retry afterward. (2) Or, if some allocations are already done, we must bail out and let the caller to send IOs for the allocation. This is because these IOs may be necessary to finish a zone. The commit 06f364284794 ("btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when cow_file_range() failed") moved the unlock code from the inside of the loop to the outside. So, previously, the allocated extents are unlocked just after the allocation and so before returning from the function. However, they are no longer unlocked on the case (2) above. That caused the hang issue. Fix the issue by modifying the 'end' to the end of the allocated range. Then, we can exit the loop and the same unlock code can properly handle the case. Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Fixes: 06f364284794 ("btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when cow_file_range() failed") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-26mm, swap: clean up device availability checkKairui Song1-1/+0
Remove highest_bit and lowest_bit. After the HDD allocation path has been removed, the only purpose of these two fields is to determine whether the device is full or not, which can instead be determined by checking the inuse_pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113175732.48099-6-ryncsn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Cc: Chis Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13btrfs: remove the unused locked_folio parameter from ↵Qu Wenruo1-40/+2
btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() The function btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() is only called in error handling path, and the last caller with a @locked_folio parameter was removed to fix a bug in the btrfs_run_delalloc_range() error handling. There is no need to pass @locked_folio parameter anymore. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: add extra error messages for delalloc range related errorsQu Wenruo1-0/+12
All the error handling bugs I hit so far are all -ENOSPC from either: - cow_file_range() - run_delalloc_nocow() - submit_uncompressed_range() Previously when those functions failed, there was no error message at all, making the debugging much harder. So here we introduce extra error messages for: - cow_file_range() - run_delalloc_nocow() - submit_uncompressed_range() - writepage_delalloc() when btrfs_run_delalloc_range() failed - extent_writepage() when extent_writepage_io() failed One example of the new debug error messages is the following one: run fstests generic/750 at 2024-12-08 12:41:41 BTRFS: device fsid 461b25f5-e240-4543-8deb-e7c2bd01a6d3 devid 1 transid 8 /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (253:4) scanned by mount (2436600) BTRFS info (device dm-4): first mount of filesystem 461b25f5-e240-4543-8deb-e7c2bd01a6d3 BTRFS info (device dm-4): using crc32c (crc32c-arm64) checksum algorithm BTRFS info (device dm-4): forcing free space tree for sector size 4096 with page size 65536 BTRFS info (device dm-4): using free-space-tree BTRFS warning (device dm-4): read-write for sector size 4096 with page size 65536 is experimental BTRFS info (device dm-4): checking UUID tree BTRFS error (device dm-4): cow_file_range failed, root=363 inode=412 start=503808 len=98304: -28 BTRFS error (device dm-4): run_delalloc_nocow failed, root=363 inode=412 start=503808 len=98304: -28 BTRFS error (device dm-4): failed to run delalloc range, root=363 ino=412 folio=458752 submit_bitmap=11-15 start=503808 len=98304: -28 Which shows an error from cow_file_range() which is called inside a nocow write attempt, along with the extra bitmap from writepage_delalloc(). Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when run_delalloc_nocow() failedQu Wenruo1-6/+89
[BUG] With CONFIG_DEBUG_VM set, test case generic/476 has some chance to crash with the following VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(): BTRFS error (device dm-3): cow_file_range failed, start 1146880 end 1253375 len 106496 ret -28 BTRFS error (device dm-3): run_delalloc_nocow failed, start 1146880 end 1253375 len 106496 ret -28 page: refcount:4 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000592787cc index:0x12 pfn:0x10664 aops:btrfs_aops [btrfs] ino:101 dentry name(?):"f1774" flags: 0x2fffff80004028(uptodate|lru|private|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio)) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:2992! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 3943513 Comm: kworker/u24:15 Tainted: G OE 6.12.0-rc7-custom+ #87 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs] pc : folio_clear_dirty_for_io+0x128/0x258 lr : folio_clear_dirty_for_io+0x128/0x258 Call trace: folio_clear_dirty_for_io+0x128/0x258 btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_dirty+0x80/0xd0 [btrfs] __process_folios_contig+0x154/0x268 [btrfs] extent_clear_unlock_delalloc+0x5c/0x80 [btrfs] run_delalloc_nocow+0x5f8/0x760 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0xa8/0x220 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc+0x230/0x4c8 [btrfs] extent_writepage+0xb8/0x358 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x21c/0x4e8 [btrfs] btrfs_writepages+0x94/0x150 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x74/0x190 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x88/0xc8 start_delalloc_inodes+0x178/0x3a8 [btrfs] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x174/0x280 [btrfs] shrink_delalloc+0x114/0x280 [btrfs] flush_space+0x250/0x2f8 [btrfs] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x180/0x228 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x164/0x408 worker_thread+0x25c/0x388 kthread+0x100/0x118 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: 910a8021 a90363f7 a9046bf9 94012379 (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] The first two lines of extra debug messages show the problem is caused by the error handling of run_delalloc_nocow(). E.g. we have the following dirtied range (4K blocksize 4K page size): 0 16K 32K |//////////////////////////////////////| | Pre-allocated | And the range [0, 16K) has a preallocated extent. - Enter run_delalloc_nocow() for range [0, 16K) Which found range [0, 16K) is preallocated, can do the proper NOCOW write. - Enter fallback_to_fow() for range [16K, 32K) Since the range [16K, 32K) is not backed by preallocated extent, we have to go COW. - cow_file_range() failed for range [16K, 32K) So cow_file_range() will do the clean up by clearing folio dirty, unlock the folios. Now the folios in range [16K, 32K) is unlocked. - Enter extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() from run_delalloc_nocow() Which is called with PAGE_START_WRITEBACK to start page writeback. But folios can only be marked writeback when it's properly locked, thus this triggered the VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(). Furthermore there is another hidden but common bug that run_delalloc_nocow() is not clearing the folio dirty flags in its error handling path. This is the common bug shared between run_delalloc_nocow() and cow_file_range(). [FIX] - Clear folio dirty for range [@start, @cur_offset) Introduce a helper, cleanup_dirty_folios(), which will find and lock the folio in the range, clear the dirty flag and start/end the writeback, with the extra handling for the @locked_folio. - Introduce a helper to clear folio dirty, start and end writeback - Introduce a helper to record the last failed COW range end This is to trace which range we should skip, to avoid double unlocking. - Skip the failed COW range for the error handling CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when cow_file_range() failedQu Wenruo1-33/+30
[BUG] When testing with COW fixup marked as BUG_ON() (this is involved with the new pin_user_pages*() change, which should not result new out-of-band dirty pages), I hit a crash triggered by the BUG_ON() from hitting COW fixup path. This BUG_ON() happens just after a failed btrfs_run_delalloc_range(): BTRFS error (device dm-2): failed to run delalloc range, root 348 ino 405 folio 65536 submit_bitmap 6-15 start 90112 len 106496: -28 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1444! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 434621 Comm: kworker/u24:8 Tainted: G OE 6.12.0-rc7-custom+ #86 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs] pc : extent_writepage_io+0x2d4/0x308 [btrfs] lr : extent_writepage_io+0x2d4/0x308 [btrfs] Call trace: extent_writepage_io+0x2d4/0x308 [btrfs] extent_writepage+0x218/0x330 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x1d4/0x4b0 [btrfs] btrfs_writepages+0x94/0x150 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x74/0x190 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x88/0xc8 start_delalloc_inodes+0x180/0x3b0 [btrfs] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x174/0x280 [btrfs] shrink_delalloc+0x114/0x280 [btrfs] flush_space+0x250/0x2f8 [btrfs] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x180/0x228 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x164/0x408 worker_thread+0x25c/0x388 kthread+0x100/0x118 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: aa1403e1 9402f3ef aa1403e0 9402f36f (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] That failure is mostly from cow_file_range(), where we can hit -ENOSPC. Although the -ENOSPC is already a bug related to our space reservation code, let's just focus on the error handling. For example, we have the following dirty range [0, 64K) of an inode, with 4K sector size and 4K page size: 0 16K 32K 48K 64K |///////////////////////////////////////| |#######################################| Where |///| means page are still dirty, and |###| means the extent io tree has EXTENT_DELALLOC flag. - Enter extent_writepage() for page 0 - Enter btrfs_run_delalloc_range() for range [0, 64K) - Enter cow_file_range() for range [0, 64K) - Function btrfs_reserve_extent() only reserved one 16K extent So we created extent map and ordered extent for range [0, 16K) 0 16K 32K 48K 64K |////////|//////////////////////////////| |<- OE ->|##############################| And range [0, 16K) has its delalloc flag cleared. But since we haven't yet submit any bio, involved 4 pages are still dirty. - Function btrfs_reserve_extent() returns with -ENOSPC Now we have to run error cleanup, which will clear all EXTENT_DELALLOC* flags and clear the dirty flags for the remaining ranges: 0 16K 32K 48K 64K |////////| | | | | Note that range [0, 16K) still has its pages dirty. - Some time later, writeback is triggered again for the range [0, 16K) since the page range still has dirty flags. - btrfs_run_delalloc_range() will do nothing because there is no EXTENT_DELALLOC flag. - extent_writepage_io() finds page 0 has no ordered flag Which falls into the COW fixup path, triggering the BUG_ON(). Unfortunately this error handling bug dates back to the introduction of btrfs. Thankfully with the abuse of COW fixup, at least it won't crash the kernel. [FIX] Instead of immediately unlocking the extent and folios, we keep the extent and folios locked until either erroring out or the whole delalloc range finished. When the whole delalloc range finished without error, we just unlock the whole range with PAGE_SET_ORDERED (and PAGE_UNLOCK for !keep_locked cases), with EXTENT_DELALLOC and EXTENT_LOCKED cleared. And the involved folios will be properly submitted, with their dirty flags cleared during submission. For the error path, it will be a little more complex: - The range with ordered extent allocated (range (1)) We only clear the EXTENT_DELALLOC and EXTENT_LOCKED, as the remaining flags are cleaned up by btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished()->btrfs_finish_one_ordered(). For folios we finish the IO (clear dirty, start writeback and immediately finish the writeback) and unlock the folios. - The range with reserved extent but no ordered extent (range(2)) - The range we never touched (range(3)) For both range (2) and range(3) the behavior is not changed. Now even if cow_file_range() failed halfway with some successfully reserved extents/ordered extents, we will keep all folios clean, so there will be no future writeback triggered on them. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: fix error handling of submit_uncompressed_range()Qu Wenruo1-13/+4
[BUG] If we failed to compress the range, or cannot reserve a large enough data extent (e.g. too fragmented free space), we will fall back to submit_uncompressed_range(). But inside submit_uncompressed_range(), run_delalloc_cow() can also fail due to -ENOSPC or any other error. In that case there are 3 bugs in the error handling: 1) Double freeing for the same ordered extent This can lead to crash due to ordered extent double accounting 2) Start/end writeback without updating the subpage writeback bitmap 3) Unlock the folio without clear the subpage lock bitmap Both bugs 2) and 3) will crash the kernel if the btrfs block size is smaller than folio size, as the next time the folio gets writeback/lock updates, subpage will find the bitmap already have the range set, triggering an ASSERT(). [CAUSE] Bug 1) happens in the following call chain: submit_uncompressed_range() |- run_delalloc_cow() | |- cow_file_range() | |- btrfs_reserve_extent() | Failed with -ENOSPC or whatever error | |- btrfs_clean_up_ordered_extents() | |- btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() | Which cleans all the ordered extents in the async_extent range. | |- btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() Which cleans the folio range. The finished ordered extents may not be immediately removed from the ordered io tree, as they are removed inside a work queue. So the second btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() may find the finished but not-yet-removed ordered extents, and double free them. Furthermore, the second btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() is not subpage compatible, as it uses fixed folio_pos() with PAGE_SIZE, which can cover other ordered extents. Bugs 2) and 3) are more straightforward, btrfs just calls folio_unlock(), folio_start_writeback() and folio_end_writeback(), other than the helpers which handle subpage cases. [FIX] For bug 1) since the first btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() call is handling the whole range, we should not do the second btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() call. And for the first btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(), we no longer need to pass the @locked_page parameter, as we are already in the async extent context, thus will never rely on the error handling inside btrfs_run_delalloc_range(). So just let the btrfs_clean_up_ordered_extents() handle every folio equally. For bug 2) we should not even call folio_start_writeback()/folio_end_writeback() anymore. As the error handling protocol, cow_file_range() should clear dirty flag and start/finish the writeback for the whole range passed in. For bug 3) just change the folio_unlock() to btrfs_folio_end_lock() helper. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: fix double accounting race when btrfs_run_delalloc_range() failedQu Wenruo1-2/+1
[BUG] When running btrfs with block size (4K) smaller than page size (64K, aarch64), there is a very high chance to crash the kernel at generic/750, with the following messages: (before the call traces, there are 3 extra debug messages added) BTRFS warning (device dm-3): read-write for sector size 4096 with page size 65536 is experimental BTRFS info (device dm-3): checking UUID tree hrtimer: interrupt took 5451385 ns BTRFS error (device dm-3): cow_file_range failed, root=4957 inode=257 start=1605632 len=69632: -28 BTRFS error (device dm-3): run_delalloc_nocow failed, root=4957 inode=257 start=1605632 len=69632: -28 BTRFS error (device dm-3): failed to run delalloc range, root=4957 ino=257 folio=1572864 submit_bitmap=8-15 start=1605632 len=69632: -28 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3020984 at ordered-data.c:360 can_finish_ordered_extent+0x370/0x3b8 [btrfs] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 3020984 Comm: kworker/u24:1 Tainted: G OE 6.13.0-rc1-custom+ #89 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs] pc : can_finish_ordered_extent+0x370/0x3b8 [btrfs] lr : can_finish_ordered_extent+0x1ec/0x3b8 [btrfs] Call trace: can_finish_ordered_extent+0x370/0x3b8 [btrfs] (P) can_finish_ordered_extent+0x1ec/0x3b8 [btrfs] (L) btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished+0x130/0x2b8 [btrfs] extent_writepage+0x10c/0x3b8 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x21c/0x4e8 [btrfs] btrfs_writepages+0x94/0x160 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x74/0x190 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x74/0xa0 start_delalloc_inodes+0x17c/0x3b0 [btrfs] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x17c/0x288 [btrfs] shrink_delalloc+0x11c/0x280 [btrfs] flush_space+0x288/0x328 [btrfs] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x180/0x228 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x228/0x680 worker_thread+0x1bc/0x360 kthread+0x100/0x118 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- BTRFS critical (device dm-3): bad ordered extent accounting, root=4957 ino=257 OE offset=1605632 OE len=16384 to_dec=16384 left=0 BTRFS critical (device dm-3): bad ordered extent accounting, root=4957 ino=257 OE offset=1622016 OE len=12288 to_dec=12288 left=0 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 BTRFS critical (device dm-3): bad ordered extent accounting, root=4957 ino=257 OE offset=1634304 OE len=8192 to_dec=4096 left=0 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 3286940 Comm: kworker/u24:3 Tainted: G W OE 6.13.0-rc1-custom+ #89 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Workqueue: btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] (btrfs-endio-write) pstate: 404000c5 (nZcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : process_one_work+0x110/0x680 lr : worker_thread+0x1bc/0x360 Call trace: process_one_work+0x110/0x680 (P) worker_thread+0x1bc/0x360 (L) worker_thread+0x1bc/0x360 kthread+0x100/0x118 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: f84086a1 f9000fe1 53041c21 b9003361 (f9400661) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs 2-3 Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: 0x275bb9540000 from 0xffff800080000000 PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffff8fbba0000000 CPU features: 0x100,00000070,00801250,8201720b [CAUSE] The above warning is triggered immediately after the delalloc range failure, this happens in the following sequence: - Range [1568K, 1636K) is dirty 1536K 1568K 1600K 1636K 1664K | |/////////|////////| | Where 1536K, 1600K and 1664K are page boundaries (64K page size) - Enter extent_writepage() for page 1536K - Enter run_delalloc_nocow() with locked page 1536K and range [1568K, 1636K) This is due to the inode having preallocated extents. - Enter cow_file_range() with locked page 1536K and range [1568K, 1636K) - btrfs_reserve_extent() only reserved two extents The main loop of cow_file_range() only reserved two data extents, Now we have: 1536K 1568K 1600K 1636K 1664K | |<-->|<--->|/|///////| | 1584K 1596K Range [1568K, 1596K) has an ordered extent reserved. - btrfs_reserve_extent() failed inside cow_file_range() for file offset 1596K This is already a bug in our space reservation code, but for now let's focus on the error handling path. Now cow_file_range() returned -ENOSPC. - btrfs_run_delalloc_range() do error cleanup <<< ROOT CAUSE Call btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() with locked folio 1536K and range [1568K, 1636K) Function btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() normally needs to skip the ranges inside the folio, as it will normally be cleaned up by extent_writepage(). Such split error handling is already problematic in the first place. What's worse is the folio range skipping itself, which is not taking subpage cases into consideration at all, it will only skip the range if the page start >= the range start. In our case, the page start < the range start, since for subpage cases we can have delalloc ranges inside the folio but not covering the folio. So it doesn't skip the page range at all. This means all the ordered extents, both [1568K, 1584K) and [1584K, 1596K) will be marked as IOERR. And these two ordered extents have no more pending ios, they are marked finished, and *QUEUED* to be deleted from the io tree. - extent_writepage() do error cleanup Call btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() for the range [1536K, 1600K). Although ranges [1568K, 1584K) and [1584K, 1596K) are finished, the deletion from io tree is async, it may or may not happen at this time. If the ranges have not yet been removed, we will do double cleaning on those ranges, triggering the above ordered extent warnings. In theory there are other bugs, like the cleanup in extent_writepage() can cause double accounting on ranges that are submitted asynchronously (compression for example). But that's much harder to trigger because normally we do not mix regular and compression delalloc ranges. [FIX] The folio range split is already buggy and not subpage compatible, it was introduced a long time ago where subpage support was not even considered. So instead of splitting the ordered extents cleanup into the folio range and out of folio range, do all the cleanup inside writepage_delalloc(). - Pass @NULL as locked_folio for btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() in btrfs_run_delalloc_range() - Skip the btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() if writepage_delalloc() failed So all ordered extents are only cleaned up by btrfs_run_delalloc_range(). - Handle the ranges that already have ordered extents allocated If part of the folio already has ordered extent allocated, and btrfs_run_delalloc_range() failed, we also need to cleanup that range. Now we have a concentrated error handling for ordered extents during btrfs_run_delalloc_range(). Fixes: d1051d6ebf8e ("btrfs: Fix error handling in btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: inode: remove unnecessary calls to btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty()Filipe Manana1-5/+0
We have several places explicitly calling btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() but that is not necessarily since the target leaf came from a path that was obtained for a btree search function that modifies the btree, something like btrfs_insert_empty_item() or anything else that ends up calling btrfs_search_slot() with a value of 1 for its 'cow' argument. These just make the code more verbose, confusing and add a little extra overhead and well as increase the module's text size, so remove them. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: uncollapse transaction aborts during renamesFilipe Manana1-22/+52
During renames we are grouping transaction aborts that can be due to a failure of one of several function calls. While this makes the code less verbose, it makes it harder to debug as we end up not knowing from which function call we got an error. So change this to trigger a transaction abort after each function call failure, so that when we get a transaction abort message we know exactly which function call failed, helping us to debug issues. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2025-07-05 19:22:50 +0300