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2019-09-19btrfs: correctly validate compression typeJohannes Thumshirn1-0/+1
commit aa53e3bfac7205fb3a8815ac1c937fd6ed01b41e upstream. Nikolay reported the following KASAN splat when running btrfs/048: [ 1843.470920] ================================================================== [ 1843.471971] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.472775] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888111e369e2 by task btrfs/3979 [ 1843.473904] CPU: 3 PID: 3979 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-default #536 [ 1843.475009] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 1843.476322] Call Trace: [ 1843.476674] dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb [ 1843.477132] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.477587] print_address_description+0x114/0x320 [ 1843.478256] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.478740] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.479185] __kasan_report+0x14e/0x192 [ 1843.479759] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.480209] kasan_report+0xe/0x20 [ 1843.480679] strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.481105] prop_compression_validate+0x24/0x70 [ 1843.481798] btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop+0x65/0x160 [ 1843.482509] __vfs_setxattr+0x71/0x90 [ 1843.483012] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x84/0x130 [ 1843.483606] vfs_setxattr+0xac/0xb0 [ 1843.484085] setxattr+0x18c/0x230 [ 1843.484546] ? vfs_setxattr+0xb0/0xb0 [ 1843.485048] ? __mod_node_page_state+0x1f/0xa0 [ 1843.485672] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x40 [ 1843.486233] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x988/0x1290 [ 1843.486823] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0 [ 1843.487330] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0 [ 1843.487842] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80 [ 1843.488442] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x22/0x40 [ 1843.489089] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0xe/0x70 [ 1843.489707] ? __sb_start_write+0x158/0x200 [ 1843.490278] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80 [ 1843.490855] ? __mnt_want_write+0x98/0xe0 [ 1843.491397] __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0 [ 1843.492201] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 1843.493201] do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230 [ 1843.493988] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1843.495041] RIP: 0033:0x7fa7a8a7707a [ 1843.495819] Code: 48 8b 0d 21 de 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 be 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ee dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 1843.499203] RSP: 002b:00007ffcb73bca38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000be [ 1843.500210] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RCX: 00007fa7a8a7707a [ 1843.501170] RDX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RSI: 00000000006dc050 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 1843.502152] RBP: 00000000006dc050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1843.503109] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffcb73bda91 [ 1843.504055] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007ffcb73bda82 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 1843.505268] Allocated by task 3979: [ 1843.505771] save_stack+0x19/0x80 [ 1843.506211] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.5+0xa0/0xd0 [ 1843.506836] setxattr+0xeb/0x230 [ 1843.507264] __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0 [ 1843.507886] do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230 [ 1843.508429] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1843.509558] Freed by task 0: [ 1843.510188] (stack is not available) [ 1843.511309] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111e369e0 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 [ 1843.514095] The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of 8-byte region [ffff888111e369e0, ffff888111e369e8) [ 1843.516524] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 1843.517561] page:ffff88813f478d80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88811940c300 index:0xffff888111e373b8 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 1843.519993] flags: 0x4404000010200(slab|head) [ 1843.520951] raw: 0004404000010200 ffff88813f48b008 ffff888119403d50 ffff88811940c300 [ 1843.522616] raw: ffff888111e373b8 000000000016000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 1843.524281] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 1843.525936] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 1843.526975] ffff888111e36880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.528479] ffff888111e36900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.530138] >ffff888111e36980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc [ 1843.531877] ^ [ 1843.533287] ffff888111e36a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.534874] ffff888111e36a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.536468] ================================================================== This is caused by supplying a too short compression value ('lz') in the test-case and comparing it to 'lzo' with strncmp() and a length of 3. strncmp() read past the 'lz' when looking for the 'o' and thus caused an out-of-bounds read. Introduce a new check 'btrfs_compress_is_valid_type()' which not only checks the user-supplied value against known compression types, but also employs checks for too short values. Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Fixes: 272e5326c783 ("btrfs: prop: fix vanished compression property after failed set") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-19btrfs: compression: add helper for type to string conversionDavid Sterba1-0/+2
commit e128f9c3f7242318e1c76d204c7ae32bc878b8c7 upstream. There are several places opencoding this conversion, add a helper now that we have 3 compression algorithms. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-15Merge branch 'zstd-minimal' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull zstd support from Chris Mason: "Nick Terrell's patch series to add zstd support to the kernel has been floating around for a while. After talking with Dave Sterba, Herbert and Phillip, we decided to send the whole thing in as one pull request. zstd is a big win in speed over zlib and in compression ratio over lzo, and the compression team here at FB has gotten great results using it in production. Nick will continue to update the kernel side with new improvements from the open source zstd userland code. Nick has a number of benchmarks for the main zstd code in his lib/zstd commit: I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using `silesia.tar` [3], which is 211,988,480 B large. Run the following commands for the benchmark: sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0 sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`. The MB/s is computed with 1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash) which includes the time to copy from userland. The Adjusted MB/s is computed with 1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)). The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor requests. | Method | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) | |----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------| | none | 11988480 | 0.100 | 1 | 2119.88 | - | - | | zstd -1 | 73645762 | 1.044 | 2.878 | 203.05 | 224.56 | 1.23 | | zstd -3 | 66988878 | 1.761 | 3.165 | 120.38 | 127.63 | 2.47 | | zstd -5 | 65001259 | 2.563 | 3.261 | 82.71 | 86.07 | 2.86 | | zstd -10 | 60165346 | 13.242 | 3.523 | 16.01 | 16.13 | 13.22 | | zstd -15 | 58009756 | 47.601 | 3.654 | 4.45 | 4.46 | 21.61 | | zstd -19 | 54014593 | 102.835 | 3.925 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 60.15 | | zlib -1 | 77260026 | 2.895 | 2.744 | 73.23 | 75.85 | 0.27 | | zlib -3 | 72972206 | 4.116 | 2.905 | 51.50 | 52.79 | 0.27 | | zlib -6 | 68190360 | 9.633 | 3.109 | 22.01 | 22.24 | 0.27 | | zlib -9 | 67613382 | 22.554 | 3.135 | 9.40 | 9.44 | 0.27 | I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same machine. The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo under `contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The memory reported is the amount of memory required to decompress data compressed with the given compression level. If you know the maximum size of your input, you can reduce the memory usage of decompression irrespective of the compression level. | Method | Time (s) | MB/s | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) | |----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------| | none | 0.025 | 8479.54 | - | - | | zstd -1 | 0.358 | 592.15 | 636.60 | 0.84 | | zstd -3 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 | | zstd -5 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 | | zstd -10 | 0.374 | 566.81 | 607.42 | 2.51 | | zstd -15 | 0.379 | 559.34 | 598.84 | 4.61 | | zstd -19 | 0.412 | 514.54 | 547.77 | 8.80 | | zlib -1 | 0.940 | 225.52 | 231.68 | 0.04 | | zlib -3 | 0.883 | 240.08 | 247.07 | 0.04 | | zlib -6 | 0.844 | 251.17 | 258.84 | 0.04 | | zlib -9 | 0.837 | 253.27 | 287.64 | 0.04 | I ran a long series of tests and benchmarks on the btrfs side and the gains are very similar to the core benchmarks Nick ran" * 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: squashfs: Add zstd support btrfs: Add zstd support lib: Add zstd modules lib: Add xxhash module
2017-08-18btrfs: remove unused BTRFS_COMPRESS_LASTAnand Jain1-1/+0
We aren't using this define, so removing it. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16Btrfs: add skeleton code for compression heuristicTimofey Titovets1-0/+2
Add skeleton code for compresison heuristics. Now it iterates over all the pages, but in the end always says "yes, compress please", ie it does not change the current behaviour. In the future we're going to add various heuristics to analyze the data. This patch can be used as a baseline for measuring if the effectivness and performance. Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ enhanced changelog, modified comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-15btrfs: Add zstd supportNick Terrell1-2/+4
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds. I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files. After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time. Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream zstd source repository under `contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}` [1] [2]. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with `-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file [1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although the patch uses zstd level 1. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed | |---------|-------|------------------|---------------------| | None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 | | lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 | | zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 | | zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 | | zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 | | zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 | | zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 | | zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 | | zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 | The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar. Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details. | Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) | |--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------| | None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 | | lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 | | zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 | | zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 | [1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh [3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia [4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2017-07-06Merge branch 'for-4.13-part1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+40
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "The core updates improve error handling (mostly related to bios), with the usual incremental work on the GFP_NOFS (mis)use removal, refactoring or cleanups. Except the two top patches, all have been in for-next for an extensive amount of time. User visible changes: - statx support - quota override tunable - improved compression thresholds - obsoleted mount option alloc_start Core updates: - bio-related updates: - faster bio cloning - no allocation failures - preallocated flush bios - more kvzalloc use, memalloc_nofs protections, GFP_NOFS updates - prep work for btree_inode removal - dir-item validation - qgoup fixes and updates - cleanups: - removed unused struct members, unused code, refactoring - argument refactoring (fs_info/root, caller -> callee sink) - SEARCH_TREE ioctl docs" * 'for-4.13-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (115 commits) btrfs: Remove false alert when fiemap range is smaller than on-disk extent btrfs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs btrfs: fix integer overflow in calc_reclaim_items_nr btrfs: scrub: fix target device intialization while setting up scrub context btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow by only freeing reserved ranges btrfs: qgroup: Introduce extent changeset for qgroup reserve functions btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow caused by buffered write and quotas being enabled btrfs: qgroup: Return actually freed bytes for qgroup release or free data btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents function btrfs: qgroup: Add quick exit for non-fs extents Btrfs: rework delayed ref total_bytes_pinned accounting Btrfs: return old and new total ref mods when adding delayed refs Btrfs: always account pinned bytes when dropping a tree block ref Btrfs: update total_bytes_pinned when pinning down extents Btrfs: make BUG_ON() in add_pinned_bytes() an ASSERT() Btrfs: make add_pinned_bytes() take an s64 num_bytes instead of u64 btrfs: fix validation of XATTR_ITEM dir items btrfs: Verify dir_item in iterate_object_props btrfs: Check name_len before in btrfs_del_root_ref btrfs: Check name_len before reading btrfs_get_name ...
2017-06-19btrfs: reduce arguments for decompress_bio opsAnand Jain1-4/+40
struct compressed_bio pointer can be used instead. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: derive maximum output size in the compression implementationDavid Sterba1-4/+2
The value of max_out can be calculated from the parameters passed to the compressors, which is number of pages and the page size, and we don't have to needlessly pass it around. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: export compression buffer limits in a headerDavid Sterba1-0/+15
Move the buffer limit definitions out of compress_file_range. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: merge nr_pages input and output parameter in compress_pagesDavid Sterba1-2/+0
The parameter saying how many pages can be allocated at maximum can be merged with the output page counter, to save some stack space. The compression implementation will sink the parameter to a local variable so everything works as before. The nr_pages variables can also be simply merged in compress_file_range into one. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: merge length input and output parameter in compress_pagesDavid Sterba1-3/+2
The length parameter is basically duplicated for input and output in the top level caller of the compress_pages chain. We can simply use one variable for that and reduce stack consumption. The compression implementation will sink the parameter to a local variable so everything works as before. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: constify buffers used by compression helpersDavid Sterba1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-11-30btrfs: use bio iterators for the decompression handlersChristoph Hellwig1-9/+3
Pass the full bio to the decompression routines and use bio iterators to iterate over the data in the bio. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-11btrfs: move btrfs_compression_type to compression.hAnand Jain1-0/+9
So that its better organized. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-02-16btrfs: constify structs with op functions or static definitionsDavid Sterba1-2/+2
There are some op tables that can be easily made const, similarly the sysfs feature and raid tables. This is motivated by PaX CONSTIFY plugin. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-11-30btrfs: zero out left over bytes after processing compression streamsChris Mason1-1/+3
Don Bailey noticed that our page zeroing for compression at end-io time isn't complete. This reworks a patch from Linus to push the zeroing into the zlib and lzo specific functions instead of trying to handle the corners inside btrfs_decompress_buf2page Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reported-by: Don A. Bailey <donb@securitymouse.com> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-06btrfs: make static code static & remove dead codeEric Sandeen1-2/+0
Big patch, but all it does is add statics to functions which are in fact static, then remove the associated dead-code fallout. removed functions: btrfs_iref_to_path() __btrfs_lookup_delayed_deletion_item() __btrfs_search_delayed_insertion_item() __btrfs_search_delayed_deletion_item() find_eb_for_page() btrfs_find_block_group() range_straddles_pages() extent_range_uptodate() btrfs_file_extent_length() btrfs_scrub_cancel_devid() btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() btrfs_print_tree() is left because it is used for debugging. btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() and btrfs_reada_detach() are left for symmetry. ulist.c functions are left, another patch will take care of those. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-03-22btrfs: return void in functions without error conditionsJeff Mahoney1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
2011-05-02btrfs: rename variables clashing with global function namesDavid Sterba1-1/+1
reported by gcc -Wshadow: page_index, page_offset, new_inode, dev_name Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2010-12-22btrfs: Extract duplicate decompress codeLi Zefan1-0/+5
Add a common function to copy decompressed data from working buffer to bio pages. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2010-12-22btrfs: Add lzo compression supportLi Zefan1-0/+1
Lzo is a much faster compression algorithm than gzib, so would allow more users to enable transparent compression, and some users can choose from compression ratio and speed for different applications Usage: # mount -t btrfs -o compress[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt or # mount -t btrfs -o compress-force[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt "-o compress" without argument is still allowed for compatability. Compatibility: If we mount a filesystem with lzo compression, it will not be able be mounted in old kernels. One reason is, otherwise btrfs will directly dump compressed data, which sits in inline extent, to user. Performance: The test copied a linux source tarball (~400M) from an ext4 partition to the btrfs partition, and then extracted it. (time in second) lzo zlib nocompress copy: 10.6 21.7 14.9 extract: 70.1 94.4 66.6 (data size in MB) lzo zlib nocompress copy: 185.87 108.69 394.49 extract: 193.80 132.36 381.21 Changelog: v1 -> v2: - Select LZO_COMPRESS and LZO_DECOMPRESS in btrfs Kconfig. - Add incompability flag. - Fix error handling in compress code. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2010-12-22btrfs: Allow to add new compression algorithmLi Zefan1-18/+48
Make the code aware of compression type, instead of always assuming zlib compression. Also make the zlib workspace function as common code for all compression types. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2008-10-29Btrfs: Add zlib compression supportChris Mason1-0/+47
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2025-08-25 17:27:48 +0300