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4 dayscrypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLsGiovanni Cabiddu5-543/+1
[ Upstream commit d237230728c567297f2f98b425d63156ab2ed17f ] The QAT driver exposes a character device (qat_adf_ctl) with IOCTLs for device configuration, start, stop, status query and enumeration. These IOCTLs are not part of any public uAPI header and have no known in-tree or out-of-tree users. Device lifecycle is already managed via sysfs. The ioctl interface also increases the attack surface and is the subject of a number of bug reports. Remove the character device, the IOCTL definitions, and the related data structures (adf_dev_status_info, adf_user_cfg_key_val, adf_user_cfg_section, adf_user_cfg_ctl_data). Drop the now-unused adf_cfg_user.h header and strip adf_ctl_drv.c down to the minimal module_init/module_exit hooks for workqueue, AER, and crypto/compression algorithm registration. Clean up leftover dead code that was only reachable from the removed IOCTL paths: adf_cfg_del_all(), adf_devmgr_verify_id(), adf_devmgr_get_num_dev(), adf_devmgr_get_dev_by_id(), adf_get_vf_real_id() and the unused ADF_CFG macros. Additionally, drop the entry associated to QAT IOCTLs in ioctl-number.rst. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d8cba25d2c68 ("crypto: qat - Intel(R) QAT driver framework") Reported-by: Zhi Wang <wangzhi@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Reported-by: Bin Yu <byu@xidian.edu.cn> Reported-by: MingYu Wang <w15303746062@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/61d6d499.ab89.19b9b7f3186.Coremail.wangzhi_xd@stu.xidian.edu.cn/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508034841.256794-1-w15303746062@163.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508023542.256299-1-w15303746062@163.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260504025120.98242-1-w15303746062@163.com/ Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayscrypto: qat - Return pointer directly in adf_ctl_alloc_resourcesHerbert Xu1-18/+13
[ Upstream commit 5ce9891ea928208a915411ce8227f8c3e37e5ad9 ] Returning values through arguments is confusing and that has upset the compiler with the recent change to memdup_user: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c: In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:308:26: warning: ‘ctl_data’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 308 | ctl_data->device_id); | ^~ ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:294:39: note: ‘ctl_data’ was declared here 294 | struct adf_user_cfg_ctl_data *ctl_data; | ^~~~~~~~ In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl_dev_stop’, inlined from ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’ at ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:386:9: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:273:48: warning: ‘ctl_data’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 273 | ret = adf_ctl_is_device_in_use(ctl_data->device_id); | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~ ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c: In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:261:39: note: ‘ctl_data’ was declared here 261 | struct adf_user_cfg_ctl_data *ctl_data; | ^~~~~~~~ In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl_dev_config’, inlined from ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’ at ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:382:9: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:192:54: warning: ‘ctl_data’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 192 | accel_dev = adf_devmgr_get_dev_by_id(ctl_data->device_id); | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~ ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c: In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:185:39: note: ‘ctl_data’ was declared here 185 | struct adf_user_cfg_ctl_data *ctl_data; | ^~~~~~~~ Fix this by returning the pointer directly. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Acked-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Stable-dep-of: d237230728c5 ("crypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLs") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayscrypto: qat - Replace kzalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user()Thorsten Blum1-10/+3
[ Upstream commit 1e26339703e2afd397037defa798682b2b93dcc0 ] Replace kzalloc() followed by copy_from_user() with memdup_user() to improve and simplify adf_ctl_alloc_resources(). memdup_user() returns either -ENOMEM or -EFAULT (instead of -EIO) if an error occurs. Remove the unnecessary device id initialization, since memdup_user() (like copy_from_user()) immediately overwrites it. No functional changes intended other than returning the more idiomatic error code -EFAULT. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Stable-dep-of: d237230728c5 ("crypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLs") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysdrivers/base/memory: set mem->altmap after successful device registrationGeorgi Djakov1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit a2b8d7827f48ee54a686cb80e4a1d0ff954ec42a ] If __add_memory_block() fails at xa_store() (under memory pressure for example), device_unregister() is called, which eventually triggers memory_block_release() with mem->altmap still set, causing a WARN_ON(mem->altmap). This was triggered by modifying virtio-mem driver. Fix this by delaying the assignment of mem->altmap until after __add_memory_block() has succeeded. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260514092657.3057141-1-georgi.djakov@oss.qualcomm.com Fixes: 1a8c64e11043 ("mm/memory_hotplug: embed vmem_altmap details in memory block") Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysserial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() failsStepan Ionichev1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 10fc708b4de7f86002d2d735a2dbf3b5b7f65692 ] dw8250_probe() registers the 8250 port via serial8250_register_8250_port() and then, if the device has a clock, registers a clock notifier. If clk_notifier_register() fails, probe returns the error but leaves the 8250 port registered. The matching serial8250_unregister_port() lives in dw8250_remove(), which is not called when probe fails, so the port slot stays occupied until the device is rebound or the system is rebooted. The devm-allocated driver data is freed while the port still references it (via the saved private_data and serial_in/serial_out callbacks), so any access to that port slot before a rebind is a use-after-free hazard. Unregister the port on the clk_notifier_register() error path. Fixes: cc816969d7b5 ("serial: 8250_dw: Fix common clocks usage race condition") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514143746.23671-2-sozdayvek@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysserial: qcom_geni: Fix RX DMA stall when SE_DMA_RX_LEN_IN is zeroViken Dadhaniya1-6/+3
[ Upstream commit b93062b6d8a1b2d9bad235cac25558a909819026 ] In qcom_geni_serial_handle_rx_dma(), geni_se_rx_dma_unprep() clears port->rx_dma_addr before SE_DMA_RX_LEN_IN is read. If the register is zero, for example when the RX stale counter fires on an idle line, the handler returns without calling geni_se_rx_dma_prep(). The next RX DMA interrupt then hits the !port->rx_dma_addr guard and returns immediately, so the RX DMA buffer is never rearmed and later input is lost. Keep the handler on the rearm path when rx_in is zero. Warn about the unexpected zero-length DMA completion, skip received-data handling, and always call geni_se_rx_dma_prep(). Fixes: 2aaa43c70778 ("tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: add support for serial engine DMA") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528-serial-rx-0-byte-fix-v2-1-b4195cfe342f@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysfbdev: modedb: Fix misaligned fields in the 1920x1080-60 modeSteffen Persvold1-1/+1
commit d894c48a57d78206e4df9c90d4acfaf39394806a upstream. The 1920x1080@60 modedb entry has one too many initializers before its sync field: a stray "0" occupies the sync slot, which shifts the remaining values by one field. The entry therefore decodes as sync = 0, vmode = FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT (0x3, i.e. FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_DOUBLE), and flag = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, instead of the intended sync = positive H/V, vmode = non-interlaced. fb_find_mode() then returns a 1920x1080 mode flagged as interlaced + doublescan with active-low syncs. Drivers that honour var->vmode and var->sync when programming display timing enable doublescan and the wrong sync polarity, corrupting the output. Drop the stray initializer so sync and vmode hold their intended values (positive H/V sync, non-interlaced), matching the adjacent 1920x1200 entry. Fixes: c8902258b2b8 ("fbdev: modedb: Add 1920x1080 at 60 Hz video mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <spersvold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysfbdev: modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode()Tuo Li1-2/+1
commit 85b6256469cebdac395e7447147e06b2e151014f upstream. If mode_option is NULL, it is assigned from mode_option_buf: if (!mode_option) { fb_get_options(NULL, &mode_option_buf); mode_option = mode_option_buf; } Later, name is assigned from mode_option: const char *name = mode_option; However, mode_option_buf is freed before name is no longer used: kfree(mode_option_buf); while name is still accessed by: if ((name_matches(db[i], name, namelen) || Since name aliases mode_option_buf, this may result in a use-after-free. Fix this by extending the lifetime of mode_option_buf until the end of the function by using scope-based resource management for cleanup. Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysfbdev: Fix fb_new_modelist to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_varIan Bridges1-0/+12
commit 7f08fc10fa3d3366dc3af723970bd03d7d6d10e3 upstream. info->var, a framebuffer's current mode, is expected to have a matching entry in info->modelist. var_to_display() relies on this and treats a failed fb_match_mode() as "This should not happen". fb_set_var() keeps it true by adding the mode to the list on every change, and do_register_framebuffer() does the same at registration. store_modes() replaces the modelist from userspace. fb_new_modelist() validates the new modes but does not check that info->var still has a match. It relies on fbcon_new_modelist() to re-point consoles, but that only handles consoles mapped to the framebuffer. With fbcon unbound there are none, so info->var is left describing a mode that is no longer in the list. A later console takeover runs var_to_display(), where fb_match_mode() returns NULL and leaves fb_display[i].mode NULL. fbcon_switch() passes it to display_to_var(), and fb_videomode_to_var() dereferences the NULL mode. Keep the current mode in the list in fb_new_modelist(), the same way fb_set_var() does. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayspower: reset: linkstation-poweroff: fix use-after-free in the ↵Wentao Liang1-1/+1
linkstation_poweroff_init() commit 8eec545cde69e46e9a1d2b7d915ce4f5df85b3bd upstream. Move of_node_put(dn) after the of_match_node() call, which still needs the node pointer. The node reference is correctly released after use. Fixes: e2f471efe1d6 ("power: reset: linkstation-poweroff: prepare for new devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407073025.271865-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysrpmsg: char: Fix use-after-free on probe error pathYuho Choi1-2/+13
commit 1ff3f528e67d20e2b1483dcaba899dc7832b2e6b upstream. rpmsg_chrdev_probe() stores the newly allocated eptdev in the default endpoint's priv pointer before calling rpmsg_chrdev_eptdev_add(). If rpmsg_chrdev_eptdev_add() then fails, its error path frees eptdev while the default endpoint may still dispatch callbacks with the stale priv pointer. Avoid publishing eptdev through the default endpoint until rpmsg_chrdev_eptdev_add() succeeds. Messages received before the priv pointer is published should be ignored by rpmsg_ept_cb(). Flow-control updates can hit rpmsg_ept_flow_cb() in the same window, so make both callbacks return success when priv is NULL. Fixes: bc69d1066569 ("rpmsg: char: Introduce the "rpmsg-raw" channel") Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260601183247.1962010-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysfpga: region: fix use-after-free in child_regions_with_firmware()Wentao Liang1-2/+1
commit 54f3c5643ec523a04b6ec0e7c19eb10f5ebebdd3 upstream. Move of_node_put(child_region) after the error print to avoid accessing freed memory when pr_err() references child_region. Fixes: 0fa20cdfcc1f ("fpga: fpga-region: device tree control for FPGA") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> [ Yilun: Fix the Fixes tag ] Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408154534.404327-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysirqchip/imgpdc: Fix resource leak, add missing chained handler cleanup on removeQingshuang Fu1-0/+6
commit 37738fdf2ab1e504d1c63ce5bc0aeb6452d8f057 upstream. The driver allocates domain generic chips using irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips() during probe and sets up chained handlers using irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(). However, on driver removal, the generic chips are not freed and the chained handlers are not removed. The generic chips remain on the global gc_list and may later be accessed by generic interrupt chip suspend, resume, or shutdown callbacks after the driver has been removed, potentially resulting in a use-after-free and kernel crash. The chained handlers that were installed in probe for peripheral and syswake interrupts are also left dangling, which can lead to spurious interrupts accessing freed memory. Fix these issues by: - Setting IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_DESTROY_GC flag in domain->flags, so the core code automatically removes generic chips when irq_domain_remove() is called - Clearing all chained handlers with NULL in pdc_intc_remove() Fixes: b6ef9161e43a ("irq-imgpdc: add ImgTec PDC irqchip driver") Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618021352.661773-1-fffsqian@163.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayshdlc_ppp: sync per-proto timers before freeing hdlc stateFan Wu1-2/+13
commit c78a4e41ab5ead6193ad8a2dd92e8906bae659fa upstream. Each PPP control protocol (LCP/IPCP/IPV6CP) embedded in struct ppp registers a timer via timer_setup(). That struct ppp is the hdlc->state allocation, which detach_hdlc_protocol() frees with kfree() in both teardown paths: unregister_hdlc_device() and the re-attach inside attach_hdlc_protocol(). The ppp proto never registered a .detach callback, so detach_hdlc_protocol() performs no timer synchronization before the kfree(). The only cancel, timer_delete(&proto->timer) in ppp_cp_event(), is partial (it does not wait for a running callback) and only runs on the ->CLOSED transition; ppp_stop()/ppp_close() do not sync either. A ppp_timer callback already executing (blocked on ppp->lock) survives the kfree and then dereferences proto->state / ppp->lock in freed memory, leading to a use-after-free. Fix this by adding a .detach helper that calls timer_shutdown_sync() on every per-proto timer. detach_hdlc_protocol() invokes proto->detach(dev) before kfree(hdlc->state), so timer_shutdown_sync() now runs on both free paths. timer_shutdown_sync() is used instead of timer_delete_sync() because the keepalive path re-arms the timer through add_timer()/mod_timer() and shutdown blocks any re-activation during teardown. Initialize the per-protocol timers in ppp_ioctl() when the protocol is attached, and remove the now-redundant timer_setup() from ppp_start(), so that the timers are initialized exactly once at attach time and ppp_timer_release() never operates on uninitialized timer_list structures. attach_hdlc_protocol() uses kmalloc() (not kzalloc), so struct ppp's protos[i].timer is uninitialized garbage until the first timer_setup(); without this init-at-attach, attaching the PPP protocol without ever bringing the device up would leave timer_shutdown_sync() operating on uninitialized memory in .detach. Moving the init out of ppp_start() (which only runs on NETDEV_UP) into the attach path makes the initialization unconditional and avoids initializing the same timer_list twice. This bug was found by static analysis. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617020518.116319-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayswifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix race condition in PTP removalJunjie Cao1-1/+1
commit 65150c9cc3e06ab54bc4e8134a47f6f5d095a4e3 upstream. iwl_mvm_ptp_remove() calls cancel_delayed_work_sync() only after ptp_clock_unregister() and clearing ptp_data state (ptp_clock, ptp_clock_info, last_gp2). This creates a race where the delayed work iwl_mvm_ptp_work() can execute between ptp_clock_unregister() and cancel_delayed_work_sync(), observing partially cleared PTP state. Move cancel_delayed_work_sync() before ptp_clock_unregister() to ensure the delayed work is fully stopped before any PTP cleanup begins. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212125035.1345718-1-junjie.cao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayswifi: rtw88: usb: fix memory leaks on USB write failuresLuka Gejak1-2/+11
commit 6b964941bbfe6e0f18b1a5e008486dbb62df440a upstream. When rtw_usb_write_port() fails to submit a USB Request Block (URB) (e.g., due to device disconnect or ENOMEM), the completion callback is never executed. Currently, the driver ignores the return value of rtw_usb_write_port() in rtw_usb_write_data() and rtw_usb_tx_agg_skb(). Because these functions rely on the completion callback to free the socket buffers (skbs) and the transaction control block (txcb), a submission failure results in: 1. A memory leak of the allocated skb in rtw_usb_write_data(). 2. A memory leak of the txcb structure and all aggregated skbs in rtw_usb_tx_agg_skb(). Fix this by checking the return value of rtw_usb_write_port(). If it fails, explicitly free the skb in rtw_usb_write_data(), and properly purge the tx_ack_queue and free the txcb in rtw_usb_tx_agg_skb(). The issue was discovered in practice during device disconnect/reconnect scenarios and memory pressure conditions. Tested by verifying normal TX operation continues after the fix without regressions. Fixes: a82dfd33d123 ("wifi: rtw88: Add common USB chip support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Tested-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518142311.10328-2-luka.gejak@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayswifi: rtw88: increase TX report timeout to fix race conditionLuka Gejak1-1/+6
commit c80788f7c5aed8d420366b821f867a8a353d83a5 upstream. The driver expects the firmware to report TX status within 500ms. However, a timeout can be triggered when the hardware performs background scans while under TX load. During these scans, the firmware stays off-channel for periods exceeding 500ms, delaying the delivery of TX reports back to the driver. When this occurs, the purge timer fires prematurely and drops the tracking skbs from the queue. This results in the host stack interpreting the missing status as packet loss, leading to TCP window collapse. In testing with iperf3, this causes throughput to drop from ~90 Mbps to near-zero for approximately 2 seconds until the connection recovers. Increase RTW_TX_PROBE_TIMEOUT to 2500ms for RTL8723DU. This duration is sufficient to accommodate off-channel dwell time during full background scans, ensuring the purge timer only trips during genuine firmware lockups and preventing unnecessary TCP retransmission cycles. Fixes: a82dfd33d123 ("wifi: rtw88: Add common USB chip support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Tested-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518142311.10328-1-luka.gejak@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayswifi: rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Fix C2H bit location in RX descriptorBitterblue Smith1-1/+1
commit 83d38df6929118c3f996b9e3351c2d5014073d87 upstream. Bit 28 of double word 2 in the RX descriptor indicates if the packet is a normal 802.11 frame, or a message from the wifi firmware to the driver (Card 2 Host). Commit f5678bfe1cdc ("rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Replace local bit manipulation macros") mistakenly made the driver look for this bit in double word 1, causing packet loss and Bluetooth coexistence problems. Fixes: f5678bfe1cdc ("rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Replace local bit manipulation macros") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/04da7398-cedb-425a-a810-5772ab10139d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayswifi: ath11k: fix warning when unbindingJose Ignacio Tornos Martinez1-0/+1
commit 8b7a26b6681922a38cd5a7829ace61f8e54df9b7 upstream. If there is an error during some initialization related to firmware, the buffers dp->tx_ring[i].tx_status are released. However this is released again when the device is unbinded (ath11k_pci), and we get: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6231 at mm/slub.c:4368 free_large_kmalloc+0x57/0x90 Call Trace: free_large_kmalloc ath11k_dp_free ath11k_core_deinit ath11k_pci_remove ... The issue is always reproducible from a VM because the MSI addressing initialization is failing. In order to fix the issue, just set the buffers to NULL after releasing in order to avoid the double free. Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420110130.509670-1-jtornosm@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayswifi: mt76: mt76x2u: Add support for ELECOM WDC-867SU3SZenm Chen1-0/+1
commit f4ce0664e9f0387873b181777891741c33e19465 upstream. Add the ID 056e:400a to the table to support an additional MT7612U adapter: ELECOM WDC-867SU3S. Compile tested only. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10.x Signed-off-by: Zenm Chen <zenmchen@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407154430.9184-1-zenmchen@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysfbdev: fix use-after-free in store_modes()Ian Bridges1-1/+9
commit 2c1c805c65fb7dc7524e20376d6987721e73a0b1 upstream. store_modes() replaces a framebuffer's modelist with modes from userspace. On success it frees the old modelist with fb_destroy_modelist(). Two fields still point into that freed list. One pointer is fb_display[i].mode, the mode a console is using. fbcon_new_modelist() moves these pointers to the new list. It only does so for consoles still mapped to the framebuffer. An unmapped console is skipped and keeps its stale pointer. Unbinding fbcon, for example, sets con2fb_map[i] to -1 but leaves fb_display[i].mode set. An FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl with FB_ACTIVATE_INV_MODE later reaches fbcon_mode_deleted(). That function reads the stale fb_display[i].mode through fb_mode_is_equal(). The read is a use-after-free. The other pointer is fb_info->mode, the current mode. It is set through the mode sysfs attribute. store_modes() does not update fb_info->mode, so it is left pointing into the freed list. show_mode(), the attribute's read handler, dereferences the stale fb_info->mode through mode_string(). The read is a use-after-free. Clear both pointers before freeing the list. Commit a1f305893074 ("fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released") added the helper fbcon_delete_modelist(). It clears every fb_display[i].mode that points into a given list. So far it is called only from the unregister path. Call it from store_modes() too, and set fb_info->mode to NULL. Reported-by: syzbot+81c7c6b52649fd07299d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=81c7c6b52649fd07299d Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ajjoDhAi2y4ArSlz@dev/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysNTB: epf: Avoid pci_iounmap() with offset when PEER_SPAD and CONFIG share BARKoichiro Den1-1/+2
commit d876153680e3d721d385e554def919bce3d18c74 upstream. When BAR_PEER_SPAD and BAR_CONFIG share one PCI BAR, the module teardown path ends up calling pci_iounmap() on the same iomem with some offset, which is unnecessary and triggers a kernel warning like the following: Trying to vunmap() nonexistent vm area (0000000069a5ffe8) WARNING: mm/vmalloc.c:3470 at vunmap+0x58/0x68, CPU#5: modprobe/2937 [...] Call trace: vunmap+0x58/0x68 (P) iounmap+0x34/0x48 pci_iounmap+0x2c/0x40 ntb_epf_pci_remove+0x44/0x80 [ntb_hw_epf] pci_device_remove+0x48/0xf8 device_remove+0x50/0x88 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x228 driver_detach+0x50/0xb0 bus_remove_driver+0x74/0x100 driver_unregister+0x34/0x68 pci_unregister_driver+0x34/0xa0 ntb_epf_pci_driver_exit+0x14/0xfe0 [ntb_hw_epf] [...] Fix it by unmapping only when PEER_SPAD and CONFIG use difference bars. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e75d5ae8ab88 ("NTB: epf: Allow more flexibility in the memory BAR map method") Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysnvmet-tcp: fix race between ICReq handling and queue teardownChaitanya Kulkarni1-1/+28
commit 5293a8882c549fab4a878bc76b0b6c951f980a61 upstream. nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() updates queue->state after sending an Initialization Connection Response (ICResp), but it does so without serializing against target-side queue teardown. If an NVMe/TCP host sends an Initialization Connection Request (ICReq) and immediately closes the connection, target-side teardown may start in softirq context before io_work drains the already buffered ICReq. In that case, nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() sets queue->state to NVMET_TCP_Q_DISCONNECTING and drops the queue reference under state_lock. If io_work later processes that ICReq, nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() can still overwrite the state back to NVMET_TCP_Q_LIVE. That defeats the DISCONNECTING-state guard in nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() and allows a later socket state change to re-enter teardown and issue a second kref_put() on an already released queue. The ICResp send failure path has the same problem. If teardown has already moved the queue to DISCONNECTING, a send error can still overwrite the state with NVMET_TCP_Q_FAILED, again reopening the window for a second teardown path to drop the queue reference. Fix this by serializing both post-send state transitions with state_lock and bailing out if teardown has already started. Use -ESHUTDOWN as an internal sentinel for that bail-out path rather than propagating it as a transport error like -ECONNRESET. Keep nvmet_tcp_socket_error() setting rcv_state to NVMET_TCP_RECV_ERR before honoring that sentinel so receive-side parsing stays quiesced until the existing release path completes. Fixes: c46a6465bac2 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Shivam Kumar <skumar47@syr.edu> Tested-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> [ context diff adaptation: drop `queue->state = NVMET_TCP_Q_FAILED` since the enum introduced in 6.7, 675b453e0241 ("nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall" ] Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysBluetooth: btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL eventsPauli Virtanen1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit e3ac0d9f1a205f33a43fba3b79ef74d2f604c78b ] MT7925 (USB ID 0e8d:e025) on fw version 20260106153314 sends WMT FUNC_CTRL events that are missing the status field. Prior to commit 006b9943b982 ("Bluetooth: btmtk: validate WMT event SKB length before struct access") the status was read from out-of-bounds of SKB data, which usually would result to success with BTMTK_WMT_ON_UNDONE, although I don't know the intent here. The bounds check added in that commit returns with error instead, producing "Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to send wmt func ctrl (-22)" and makes the device unusable. Fix the regression by interpreting too short packet as status BTMTK_WMT_ON_UNDONE, which makes the device work normally again. Fixes: 634a4408c061 ("Bluetooth: btmtk: validate WMT event SKB length before struct access") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> # MT7922 (0489:e0e2) Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysBluetooth: btmtk: validate WMT event SKB length before struct accessTristan Madani1-2/+13
[ Upstream commit 634a4408c0615c523cf7531790f4f14a422b9206 ] btmtk_usb_hci_wmt_sync() casts the WMT event response SKB data to struct btmtk_hci_wmt_evt (7 bytes) and struct btmtk_hci_wmt_evt_funcc (9 bytes) without first checking that the SKB contains enough data. A short firmware response causes out-of-bounds reads from SKB tailroom. Use skb_pull_data() to validate and advance past the base WMT event header. For the FUNC_CTRL case, pull the additional status field bytes before accessing them. Fixes: d019930b0049 ("Bluetooth: btmtk: move btusb_mtk_hci_wmt_sync to btmtk.c") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysmedia: vidtv: fix NULL pointer dereference in vidtv_mux_push_siRuslan Valiyev1-1/+7
commit 7d8bf3d8f91073f4db347ed3aa6302b56107499c upstream. syzbot reported a general protection fault in vidtv_psi_ts_psi_write_into [1]. vidtv_mux_get_pid_ctx() can return NULL, but vidtv_mux_push_si() does not check for this before dereferencing the returned pointer to access the continuity counter. This leads to a general protection fault when accessing a near-NULL address. The root cause is that vidtv_mux_pid_ctx_init() does not check the return value of vidtv_mux_create_pid_ctx_once() for PMT section PIDs. If the allocation fails, the PID context is never created, but init returns success. The subsequent vidtv_mux_push_si() call then gets NULL from vidtv_mux_get_pid_ctx() and crashes. Fix both the root cause (add error check in vidtv_mux_pid_ctx_init for PMT PIDs) and add defensive NULL checks in vidtv_mux_push_si for all vidtv_mux_get_pid_ctx() calls. [1] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] Workqueue: events vidtv_mux_tick RIP: 0010:vidtv_psi_ts_psi_write_into+0x54a/0xbc0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_psi.c:197 Call Trace: <TASK> vidtv_psi_table_header_write_into drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_psi.c:799 [inline] vidtv_psi_pmt_write_into+0x3b2/0xa70 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_psi.c:1231 vidtv_mux_push_si+0x932/0xe80 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_mux.c:196 vidtv_mux_tick+0xe9b/0x1480 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_mux.c:408 Fixes: f90cf6079bf67 ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+814c351d094f4f1a1b86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=814c351d094f4f1a1b86 Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysvc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_writeYi Yang1-1/+1
commit a287620312dc6dcb9a093417a0e589bf30fcf38a upstream. A KASAN null-ptr-deref was observed in vcs_notifier(): BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier+0x98/0x130 Read of size 2 at addr qmp_cmd_name: qmp_capabilities, arguments: {} The issue is a race condition in vcs_write(). When the console_lock is temporarily dropped (to copy data from userspace), the vc_data pointer obtained from vcs_vc() may become stale. After re-acquiring the lock, vcs_vc() is called again to re-validate the pointer. If the vc has been deallocated in the meantime, vcs_vc() returns NULL, and the while loop breaks (with written > 0). However, after the loop, vcs_scr_updated(vc) is still called with the now-NULL vc pointer, leading to a null pointer dereference in the notifier chain (vcs_notifier dereferences param->vc). Fix this by adding a NULL check for vc before calling vcs_scr_updated(). Fixes: 8fb9ea65c9d1 ("vc_screen: reload load of struct vc_data pointer in vcs_write() to avoid UAF") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604060734.2914976-1-yiyang13@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysslimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Balance pm_runtime enablement for NGDBjorn Andersson1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 6a003446b725c44b9e3ffa111b0effbaa2d43085 ] The pm_runtime_enable() and pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() calls are supposed to be balanced on exit, add these calls. Fixes: 917809e2280b ("slimbus: ngd: Add qcom SLIMBus NGD driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530204421.116824-8-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysslimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Fix up platform_driver registrationBjorn Andersson1-3/+33
[ Upstream commit 8663e8334d7b6007f5d8a4e5dd270246f35107a6 ] Device drivers should not invoke platform_driver_register()/unregister() in their probe and remove paths. They should further not rely on platform_driver_unregister() as their only means of "deleting" their child devices. Introduce a helper to unregister the child device and move the platform_driver_register()/unregister() to module_init()/exit(). Fixes: 917809e2280b ("slimbus: ngd: Add qcom SLIMBus NGD driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530204421.116824-3-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysDrivers: hv: vmbus: Improve the logic of reserving fb_mmio on Gen2 VMsDexuan Cui1-3/+26
[ Upstream commit 016a25e4b0df4d77e7c258edee4aaf982e4ee809 ] If vmbus_reserve_fb() in the kdump/kexec kernel fails to properly reserve the framebuffer MMIO range (which is below 4GB) due to a Gen2 VM's screen.lfb_base being zero [1], there is an MMIO conflict between the drivers hyperv-drm and pci-hyperv: when the driver pci-hyperv's hv_allocate_config_window() calls vmbus_allocate_mmio() to get an MMIO range, typically it gets a 32-bit MMIO range that overlaps with the framebuffer MMIO range, and later hv_pci_enter_d0() fails with an error message "PCI Pass-through VSP failed D0 Entry with status" since the host thinks that PCI devices must not use MMIO space that the host has assigned to the framebuffer. This is especially an issue if pci-hyperv is built-in and hyperv-drm is built as a module. Consequently, the kdump/kexec kernel fails to detect PCI devices via pci-hyperv, and may fail to mount the root file system, which may reside in a NVMe disk. The issue described here has existed for SR-IOV VF NICs since day one of the pci-hyperv driver, and has been worked around on x64 when possible. With the recent introduction of ARM64 VMs that boot from NVMe, there is no workaround, so we need a formal fix. On Gen2 VMs, if the screen.lfb_base is 0 in the kdump/kexec kernel [1], fall back to the low MMIO base, which should be equal to the framebuffer MMIO base [2] (the statement is true according to my testing on x64 Windows Server 2016, and on x64 and ARM64 Windows Server 2025 and on Azure. I checked with the Hyper-V team and they said the statement should continue to be true for Gen2 VMs). In the first kernel, screen.lfb_base is not 0; if the user specifies a very high resolution, it's not enough to only reserve 8MB: let's always reserve half of the space below 4GB, but cap the reservation to 128MB, which is the required framebuffer size of the highest resolution 7680*4320 supported by Hyper-V. While at it, fix the comparison "end > VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS" by changing the > to >=. Here the 'end' is an inclusive end (typically, it's 0xFFFF_FFFF for the low MMIO range). Note: vmbus_reserve_fb() now also reserves an MMIO range at the beginning of the low MMIO range on CVMs, which have no framebuffers (the 'screen.lfb_base' in vmbus_reserve_fb() is 0 for CVMs), just in case the host might treat the beginning of the low MMIO range specially [3]. BTW, the OpenHCL kernel is not affected by the change, because that kernel boots with DeviceTree rather than ACPI (so vmbus_reserve_fb() won't run there), and there is no framebuffer device for that kernel. Note: normally Gen1 VMs don't have the MMIO conflict issue because the framebuffer MMIO range (which is hardcoded to base=4GB-128MB and size=64MB for Gen1 VMs by the host) is always reported via the legacy PCI graphics device's BAR, so the kdump/kexec kernel can reserve the 64MB MMIO range; however, if the VM is configured to use a very high resolution and the required framebuffer size exceeds 64MB (AFAIK, in practice, this isn't a typical configuration by users), the hyperv-drm driver may need to allocate an MMIO range above 4GB and change the framebuffer MMIO location to the allocated MMIO range -- in this case, there can still be issues [4] which can't be easily fixed: any possible affected Gen1 users would have to use a resolution whose framebuffer size is <= 64MB, or switch to Gen2 VMs. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/SA1PR21MB692176C1BC53BFC9EAE5CF8EBF51A@SA1PR21MB6921.namprd21.prod.outlook.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/SA1PR21MB69218F955B62DFF62E3E88D2BF222@SA1PR21MB6921.namprd21.prod.outlook.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/SN6PR02MB415726B17D5A6027CD1717E8D4342@SN6PR02MB4157.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/SA1PR21MB69213486F821CA5A2C793C81BF342@SA1PR21MB6921.namprd21.prod.outlook.com/ Fixes: 4daace0d8ce8 ("PCI: hv: Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Tested-by: Matthew Ruffell <matthew.ruffell@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> [ changed `sysfb_primary_display.screen.lfb_base/lfb_size` reads to the global `screen_info.lfb_base/lfb_size` and dropped the `if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFB))` wrapper, de-indenting the block. ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayshv: utils: handle and propagate errors in kvp_registerThorsten Blum1-12/+13
[ Upstream commit 3fcf923302a8f5c0dc3af3d2ca2657cb5fae4297 ] Make kvp_register() return an error code instead of silently ignoring failures, and propagate the error from kvp_handle_handshake() instead of returning success. This propagates both kzalloc_obj() and hvutil_transport_send() failures to kvp_handle_handshake() and thus to kvp_on_msg(). Fixes: 245ba56a52a3 ("Staging: hv: Implement key/value pair (KVP)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysregulator: core: fix locking in regulator_resolve_supply() error pathAndré Draszik1-1/+9
commit 497330b203d2c59c5ff3fa4c34d14494d7203bc3 upstream. If late enabling of a supply regulator fails in regulator_resolve_supply(), the code currently triggers a lockdep warning: WARNING: drivers/regulator/core.c:2649 at _regulator_put+0x80/0xa0, CPU#6: kworker/u32:4/596 ... Call trace: _regulator_put+0x80/0xa0 (P) regulator_resolve_supply+0x7cc/0xbe0 regulator_register_resolve_supply+0x28/0xb8 as the regulator_list_mutex must be held when calling _regulator_put(). To solve this, simply switch to using regulator_put(). While at it, we should also make sure that no concurrent access happens to our rdev while we clear out the supply pointer. Add appropriate locking to ensure that. While the code in question will be removed altogether in a follow-up commit, I believe it is still beneficial to have this corrected before removal for future reference. Fixes: 36a1f1b6ddc6 ("regulator: core: Fix memory leak in regulator_resolve_supply()") Fixes: 8e5356a73604 ("regulator: core: Clear the supply pointer if enabling fails") Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-regulators-defer-v2-2-1a25dc968e60@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nazar Kalashnikov <nazarkalashnikov0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysagp/amd64: Fix broken error propagation in agp_amd64_probe()Mingyu Wang1-1/+1
commit b08472db93b1ccff84a7adec5779d47f0e9d3a30 upstream. A NULL pointer dereference was observed in the AMD64 AGP driver when running in a virtualized environment (e.g. qemu/kvm) without a physical AMD northbridge. The crash occurs in amd64_fetch_size() when attempting to dereference the pointer returned by node_to_amd_nb(0). The root cause of this crash is broken error propagation in agp_amd64_probe(): When no AMD northbridges are found, cache_nbs() correctly returns -ENODEV. However, the probe function erroneously checks the return value against exactly -1, rather than < 0. As a result, the hardware absence error is masked, allowing the driver to improperly proceed with initialization. It eventually calls agp_add_bridge(), which invokes amd64_fetch_size(). Since the hardware does not exist, node_to_amd_nb(0) returns NULL, leading to a General Protection Fault (GPF) when accessing its ->misc member. Fix the issue by correcting the error check in agp_amd64_probe() to abort properly when cache_nbs() returns any negative error code. This prevents the driver from erroneously proceeding without hardware, thereby avoiding the subsequent NULL pointer dereference at its source. Fixes: a32073bffc65 ("[PATCH] x86_64: Clean and enhance up K8 northbridge access code") Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.18+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504074823.99377-1-w15303746062@163.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysnet: qualcomm: rmnet: fix endpoint use-after-free in rmnet_dellink()Weiming Shi2-4/+5
commit d00c953a8f69921f484b629801766da68f27f658 upstream. rmnet_dellink() removes the endpoint from the hash table with hlist_del_init_rcu() and then immediately frees it with kfree(). However, RCU readers on the receive path (rmnet_rx_handler -> __rmnet_map_ingress_handler) may still hold a reference to the endpoint and dereference ep->egress_dev after the memory has been freed. The endpoint is a kmalloc-32 object, and the stale read at offset 8 corresponds to the egress_dev pointer. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffde942eef Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 137 Comm: poc_write Not tainted 7.0.0+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY RIP: 0010:rmnet_vnd_rx_fixup (rmnet_vnd.c:27) Call Trace: <TASK> __rmnet_map_ingress_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:48 rmnet_handlers.c:101) rmnet_rx_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:129 rmnet_handlers.c:235) __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6096) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6208) netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6467) tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955) tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2003) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) </TASK> Add an rcu_head field to struct rmnet_endpoint and replace kfree() with kfree_rcu() so the endpoint memory remains valid through the RCU grace period. Also remove the rmnet_vnd_dellink() call and inline only the nr_rmnet_devs decrement, since rmnet_vnd_dellink() would set ep->egress_dev to NULL during the grace period, creating a data race with lockless readers. Fixes: ceed73a2cf4a ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514122511.3083479-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysi2c: stub: Reject I2C block transfers with invalid lengthWeiming Shi1-0/+5
commit 6036b5067a8199ba7a2dc7b377d4b9dd276d5f9e upstream. The I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA case in stub_xfer() uses data->block[0] as the transfer length. The existing check only clamps it to avoid overrunning the chip->words[256] register array, but does not validate it against I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (32), which is the limit of the union i2c_smbus_data.block buffer (34 bytes total). The driver is a development/test tool (CONFIG_I2C_STUB=m, not built by default) that must be loaded with a chip_addr= parameter. A local user with access to /dev/i2c-* can issue an I2C_SMBUS ioctl with I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA and data->block[0] > 32, causing stub_xfer() to read or write past the end of the union i2c_smbus_data.block buffer: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in stub_xfer (drivers/i2c/i2c-stub.c:223) Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800abcfd92 by task exploit/81 Call Trace: <TASK> stub_xfer (drivers/i2c/i2c-stub.c:223) __i2c_smbus_xfer (drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c:593) i2c_smbus_xfer (drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c:536) i2cdev_ioctl_smbus (drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c:391) i2cdev_ioctl (drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c:478) __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:583) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) </TASK> The bug exists because i2c-stub implements .smbus_xfer directly, bypassing the I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX validation in i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(). The I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA case in the same function correctly validates against I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX, but the I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA case does not. Fix by rejecting transfers with data->block[0] == 0 or data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX with -EINVAL, consistent with both the I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA case in the same function and the I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA validation in i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(). Fixes: 4710317891e4 ("i2c-stub: Implement I2C block support") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysRDMA/bnxt_re: zero shared page before exposing to userspaceLord Ulf Henrik Holmberg1-1/+1
commit f6b079629becfa977f9c51fe53ad2e6dcc55ef44 upstream. bnxt_re_alloc_ucontext() allocates uctx->shpg via __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL). The buddy allocator does not zero pages without __GFP_ZERO, so the page contains stale kernel data from whatever object most recently freed it. The page is then mapped into userspace via vm_insert_page() under BNXT_RE_MMAP_SH_PAGE in bnxt_re_mmap(). The driver only ever writes 4 bytes (a u32 AVID) at offset BNXT_RE_AVID_OFFT (0x10) inside bnxt_re_create_ah(); the remaining 4092 bytes of the page are exposed to userspace unsanitised, leaking kernel memory contents. Any user with access to /dev/infiniband/uverbsX on a host with a bnxt_re device (typically rdma group membership) can read this data via a single mmap() at pgoff 0 after IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_GET_CONTEXT. Other shared pages in the same file already use get_zeroed_page() correctly: drivers/infiniband/hw/bnxt_re/ib_verbs.c srq->uctx_srq_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); cq->uctx_cq_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); uctx->shpg is the only outlier. Bring it in line with the existing convention by switching to get_zeroed_page(). Fixes: 1ac5a4047975 ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Add bnxt_re RoCE driver") Signed-off-by: Lord Ulf Henrik Holmberg <henrik.holmberg@defensify.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509084011.11971-1-pomzm67@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysdrm/v3d: Skip CSD when it has zeroed workgroupsMaíra Canal1-0/+10
[ Upstream commit 7f93fad5ea0affc9e1505dd0f7596c0fdb496213 ] A compute shader dispatch encodes its workgroup counts in the CFG0..CFG2 registers. Kicking off a dispatch with a zero count in any of the three dimensions is invalid. First, the hardware will process 0 as 65536, while the user-space driver exposes a maximum of 65535. Over that, a submission with a zeroed workgroup dimension should be a no-op. These zeroed counts can reach the dispatch path through an indirect CSD job, whose workgroup counts are only known once the indirect buffer is read and may legitimately be zero, but such scenario should only result in a no-op. Overwrite the indirect CSD job workgroup counts with the indirect BO ones, even if they are zeroed, and don't submit the job to the hardware when any of the workgroup counts is zero, so the job completes immediately instead of running the shader. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d223f98f0209 ("drm/v3d: Add support for compute shader dispatch.") Suggested-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-v3d-fix-indirect-csd-v4-2-654309e32bc0@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysdrm/v3d: Store the active job inside the queue's stateMaíra Canal4-25/+38
[ Upstream commit 0d3768826d38c0ac740f8b45cd13346630535f2b ] Instead of storing the queue's active job in four different variables, store the active job inside the queue's state. This way, it's possible to access all active jobs using an index based in `enum v3d_queue`. Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-v3d-queue-lock-v3-2-979efc43e490@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Stable-dep-of: 7f93fad5ea0a ("drm/v3d: Skip CSD when it has zeroed workgroups") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysdrm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loopsHarry Wentland3-14/+33
[ Upstream commit ff287df16a1a58aca78b08d1f3ee09fc44da0351 ] [Why & How] All record-chain walk loops in bios_parser.c and bios_parser2.c use for(;;) and only terminate on a 0xFF record_type sentinel or zero record_size. A malformed VBIOS image missing the terminator record causes unbounded iteration at probe time, potentially hundreds of thousands of iterations with record_size=1. In the final iterations near the BIOS image boundary, struct casts beyond the 2-byte header validated by GET_IMAGE can also read out of bounds. Cap all 14 record-chain walk loops to BIOS_MAX_NUM_RECORD (256) iterations. The atombios.h defines up to 22 distinct record types and atomfirmware.h has 13. Assuming an average of less than 10 records per type (which is reasonable since most are connector- based) 256 is a generous upper bound. Fixes: 4562236b3bc0 ("drm/amd/dc: Add dc display driver (v2)") Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4.6 Mythos Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 95700a3d660287ed657d6892f7be9ffc0e294a93) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19net: bonding: fix use-after-free in bond_xmit_broadcast()Xiang Mei1-1/+1
commit 2884bf72fb8f03409e423397319205de48adca16 upstream. bond_xmit_broadcast() reuses the original skb for the last slave (determined by bond_is_last_slave()) and clones it for others. Concurrent slave enslave/release can mutate the slave list during RCU-protected iteration, changing which slave is "last" mid-loop. This causes the original skb to be double-consumed (double-freed). Replace the racy bond_is_last_slave() check with a simple index comparison (i + 1 == slaves_count) against the pre-snapshot slave count taken via READ_ONCE() before the loop. This preserves the zero-copy optimization for the last slave while making the "last" determination stable against concurrent list mutations. The UAF can trigger the following crash: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_clone Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100ef8d40 by task exploit/147 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 147 Comm: exploit Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597) skb_clone (include/linux/skbuff.h:1724 include/linux/skbuff.h:1792 include/linux/skbuff.h:3396 net/core/skbuff.c:2108) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5334) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5567 drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5593) dev_hard_start_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:5325 include/linux/netdevice.h:5334 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/netdevice.h:3601 net/core/dev.c:4838) ip6_finish_output2 (include/net/neighbour.h:540 include/net/neighbour.h:554 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136) ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:208 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:219) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:250) ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1985) udp_v6_send_skb (net/ipv6/udp.c:1442) udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1733) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) </TASK> Allocated by task 147: Freed by task 147: The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100ef8c80 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of freed 224-byte region [ffff888100ef8c80, ffff888100ef8d60) Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888100ef8c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888100ef8c80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888100ef8d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888100ef8d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888100ef8e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Fixes: 4e5bd03ae346 ("net: bonding: fix bond_xmit_broadcast return value error bug") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326075553.3960562-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19RDMA/umem: Fix truncation for block sizes >= 4GJason Gunthorpe1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 15fe76e23615f502d051ef0768f86babaf08746c ] When the iommu is used the linearization of the mapping can give a single block that is very large split across multiple SG entries. When __rdma_block_iter_next() reassembles the split SG entries it is overflowing the 32 bit stack values and computed the wrong DMA addresses for blocks after the truncation. Use the right types to hold DMA addresses. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1-v1-88303e9e509f+f7-ib_umem_types_jgg@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a808273a495c ("RDMA/verbs: Add a DMA iterator to return aligned contiguous memory blocks") Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19RDMA: Move DMA block iterator logic into dedicated filesLeon Romanovsky17-50/+58
[ Upstream commit 6094ea64c69520ed1e770e7c79c43412de202bfa ] The DMA iterator logic was mixed into verbs and umem-specific code, forcing all users to include rdma/ib_umem.h. Move the block iterator logic into iter.c and rdma/iter.h so that rdma/ib_umem.h and rdma/ib_verbs.h can be separated in a follow-up patch. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213-refactor-umem-v1-1-f3be85847922@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Stable-dep-of: 15fe76e23615 ("RDMA/umem: Fix truncation for block sizes >= 4G") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19RDMA: During rereg_mr ensure that REREG_ACCESS is compatibleJason Gunthorpe6-0/+37
[ Upstream commit badad6fad60def1b9805559dd81dbab3d97b82aa ] If IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS changes from RO to RW then the umem has to be re-evaluated to ensure it is properly pinned as RW. Since the umem is hidden inside each driver's mr struct add a ib_umem_check_rereg() function that each driver has to call before processing IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS. mlx4 has to retain its duplicate ib_access_writable check because it implements IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS | IB_MR_REREG_TRANS by changing both items in place sequentially while the MR is live, so it will continue to not support this combination. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b40656aa7d55 ("RDMA/umem: remove FOLL_FORCE usage") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-06fb1a2d6cf5+107-rereg_access_jgg@nvidia.com Reported-by: Philip Tsukerman <philiptsukerman@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19hv_netvsc: use kmap_local_page in netvsc_copy_to_send_bufAnton Leontev1-4/+15
[ Upstream commit 004e9ecfe6c5384f9e0b2f6f6389d42ec22789af ] netvsc_copy_to_send_buf() copies page buffer entries into the VMBus send buffer using phys_to_virt() on the entry PFN. Entries for the RNDIS header and the skb linear data come from kmalloc'd memory and are always in the kernel direct map, but entries for skb fragments reference page cache or user pages, which on 32-bit x86 with CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y can live above the LOWMEM boundary. For such a page phys_to_virt() returns an address outside the direct map and the subsequent memcpy() faults on the transmit softirq path, which is fatal. Map the pages with kmap_local_page() instead, handling two properties of the page buffer entries: - pb[i].pfn is a Hyper-V PFN at HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE (4K) granularity, not a native PFN. Reconstruct the physical address first and derive the native page from it, so the mapping stays correct where PAGE_SIZE > HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE (e.g. arm64 with 64K pages). - Since commit 41a6328b2c55 ("hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array"), an entry describes a full physically contiguous fragment and pb[i].len can exceed PAGE_SIZE, while kmap_local_page() maps a single page. Copy page by page, splitting at native page boundaries. The copy path only handles packets smaller than the send section size (6144 bytes by default); larger packets take the cp_partial path where only the RNDIS header is copied. So entries here are bounded by the section size and a copy is split at most once on 4K-page systems. On !CONFIG_HIGHMEM configs kmap_local_page() folds to page_address() and no mapping work is added. Fixes: c25aaf814a63 ("hyperv: Enable sendbuf mechanism on the send path") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anton Leontev <leontyevantony@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604165938.32033-1-leontyevantony@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ adapted `phys_to_page(paddr)` to `pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(paddr))` ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19usb: typec: ucsi: Don't update power_supply on power role change if not ↵Myrrh Periwinkle1-1/+6
connected [ Upstream commit d98d413ca65d0790a8f3695d0a5845538958ab84 ] We only need to update the power_supply on power role change if the port is connected, because otherwise the online status should be the same for both cases. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 7616f006db07 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Update power_supply on power role change") Signed-off-by: Myrrh Periwinkle <myrrhperiwinkle@qtmlabs.xyz> Reported-and-tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-ucsi-fix-2-v1-2-6f1239535187@qtmlabs.xyz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [ changed `UCSI_CONSTAT(con, CONNECTED)` accessor macro to `con->status.flags & UCSI_CONSTAT_CONNECTED` ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQViken Dadhaniya1-1/+14
[ Upstream commit 452d6fa37ae9b021f4f6d397dbae077f7296f6f4 ] When uart_flush_buffer() runs before the DMA completion IRQ is delivered, the following race can occur (all steps serialized by uart_port_lock): 1. DMA starts: tx_remaining = N, kfifo contains N bytes 2. DMA completes in hardware; IRQ is pending but not yet delivered 3. uart_flush_buffer() acquires the port lock and calls kfifo_reset(), making kfifo_len() = 0 while tx_remaining remains N 4. uart_flush_buffer() releases the port lock 5. DMA IRQ fires; handle_tx_dma() acquires the port lock and calls uart_xmit_advance(uport, tx_remaining) on an empty kfifo uart_xmit_advance() increments kfifo->out by tx_remaining. Since kfifo_reset() already set both in and out to 0, out wraps past in, causing kfifo_len() to return UART_XMIT_SIZE - tx_remaining. The next start_tx_dma() call then submits a DMA transfer of stale buffer data. Fix this by snapshotting kfifo_len() at the start of handle_tx_dma() and skipping uart_xmit_advance() when fifo_len < tx_remaining, which indicates the kfifo was reset by a preceding flush. Fixes: 2aaa43c70778 ("tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: add support for serial engine DMA") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506-serial-dma-stale-tx-buf-v1-1-e3ccb360d719@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in ↵Michael Bommarito1-2/+4
iscsit_handle_text_cmd() [ Upstream commit 778c2ab142c625a8a8afa570e0f9b7873f445d99 ] Two latent bugs in the Text-phase handler, both present since the original LIO integration in commit e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1"): 1) DataDigest CRC buffer overread (4 bytes past text_in). text_in is kzalloc()'d at ALIGN(payload_length, 4). rx_size is then incremented by ISCSI_CRC_LEN to make room for the received DataDigest in the iovec, but the same (now-bumped) rx_size is passed as the buffer length to iscsit_crc_buf(): if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) { ... rx_size += ISCSI_CRC_LEN; } ... if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) { data_crc = iscsit_crc_buf(text_in, rx_size, 0, NULL); iscsit_crc_buf() walks rx_size bytes of text_in with crc32c(), so when DataDigest is negotiated it reads 4 bytes past the end of the text_in allocation. KASAN reproduces this directly on the unpatched mainline tree as slab-out-of-bounds in crc32c() called from the Text PDU path. The OOB bytes feed crc32c() and are then compared against the initiator-supplied checksum, so the value does not flow back to the attacker, but the kernel does read past the buffer on every Text PDU with DataDigest=CRC32C. Fix by passing the actual padded payload length (ALIGN(payload_length, 4)) that was used for the kzalloc(). 2) Stale cmd->text_in_ptr re-free (double-free) on ERL>0 bad DataDigest drop. On DataDigest mismatch with ErrorRecoveryLevel > 0 the handler silently drops the PDU and lets the initiator plug the CmdSN gap: kfree(text_in); return 0; cmd->text_in_ptr still points at the freed buffer. The next Text Request on the same ITT re-enters iscsit_setup_text_cmd(), which unconditionally does kfree(cmd->text_in_ptr); cmd->text_in_ptr = NULL; freeing the same pointer a second time. Session teardown via iscsit_release_cmd() has the same shape and hits the same double-free if the connection is dropped before a second Text Request arrives. On an unmodified mainline tree the bug-1 CRC overread fires first on the initial valid Text Request and perturbs the subsequent state, so #4 was isolated by building a kernel with only the bug-1 hunk of this patch applied plus temporary printk() observability around the three relevant kfree() sites. The observability prints are not part of this patch. On that build, a three-PDU Text Request sequence after login produces two back-to-back splats: BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_setup_text_cmd+0x?? BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_release_cmd+0x?? showing the same pointer freed in the ERL>0 drop path and again in iscsit_setup_text_cmd() (next Text Request on the same ITT) and once more in iscsit_release_cmd() (session teardown). On distro kernels with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y (default) the double-free becomes a remote kernel BUG(); on non-hardened kernels it corrupts the slab freelist. Fix by clearing cmd->text_in_ptr after the kfree() in the ERL>0 drop path. With both hunks applied #4 is directly observable on the stock tree without observability printks; fixing bug-1 alone would mask #4 less, not more, so the hunks are submitted together. Both fixes are one-liners. The Text PDU state machine is unchanged and the wire protocol is unaffected. Fixes: e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Tested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19thunderbolt: property: Cap recursion depth in __tb_property_parse_dir()Michael Bommarito1-6/+12
[ Upstream commit 928abe19fbf0127003abcb1ea69cabc1c897d0ab ] A DIRECTORY entry's value field is used as the dir_offset for a recursive call into __tb_property_parse_dir() with no depth counter. A crafted peer that chains DIRECTORY entries into a back-reference loop drives the parser until the kernel stack is exhausted and the guard page fires. Any untrusted XDomain peer (cable, dock, in-line inspector, adjacent host) that reaches the PROPERTIES_REQUEST control-plane exchange can trigger this without authentication. Thread a depth counter through tb_property_parse() and __tb_property_parse_dir(), and reject blocks that exceed TB_PROPERTY_MAX_DEPTH = 8. That is comfortably larger than any observed legitimate XDomain layout. Operators who do not need XDomain host-to-host discovery can disable the path entirely with thunderbolt.xdomain=0 on the kernel command line. Fixes: cdae7c07e3e3 ("thunderbolt: Add support for XDomain properties") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19usb: typec: ucsi: Check if power role change actually happened before handlingMyrrh Periwinkle1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit b80e7d34c7ea6a564525119d6138fbb577a23dba ] The CrOS EC may send a connector status change event with the power direction changed flag set even if the power direction hasn't actually changed after initiating a SET_PDR command internally [1]. In practice this happens on every system suspend due to other changes performed by the EC [2][3][4], causing suspend to fail. Fix this by checking if the power role change actually happened before handling it. [1]: https://source.chromium.org/chromiumos/chromiumos/codesearch/+/main:src/platform/ec/zephyr/subsys/pd_controller/pdc_power_mgmt.c;l=1689;drc=2d5a1cffce4e5ac8a39442cb3b764d2d5e1cf794 [2]: https://source.chromium.org/chromiumos/chromiumos/codesearch/+/main:src/platform/ec/zephyr/subsys/pd_controller/pdc_power_mgmt.c;l=3923;drc=2d5a1cffce4e5ac8a39442cb3b764d2d5e1cf794 [3]: https://source.chromium.org/chromiumos/chromiumos/codesearch/+/main:src/platform/ec/zephyr/subsys/pd_controller/pdc_power_mgmt.c;l=5094;drc=2d5a1cffce4e5ac8a39442cb3b764d2d5e1cf794 [4]: https://source.chromium.org/chromiumos/chromiumos/codesearch/+/main:src/platform/ec/zephyr/subsys/pd_controller/pdc_power_mgmt.c;l=2229;drc=2d5a1cffce4e5ac8a39442cb3b764d2d5e1cf794 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 7616f006db07 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Update power_supply on power role change") Signed-off-by: Myrrh Periwinkle <myrrhperiwinkle@qtmlabs.xyz> Reported-and-tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-ucsi-fix-2-v1-1-6f1239535187@qtmlabs.xyz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19usb: gadget: uvc: hold opts->lock across XU walks in uvc_function_bindKai Aizen1-6/+20
[ Upstream commit 68aa70648b625fa684bc0b71bbfd905f4943ca20 ] uvc_function_bind() walks &opts->extension_units twice without holding opts->lock: - directly, for the iExtension string-descriptor fixup loop; - indirectly, four times via uvc_copy_descriptors() (once per speed), where the helper iterates uvc->desc.extension_units (which aliases &opts->extension_units) to size and emit XU descriptors. The configfs side (uvcg_extension_make / uvcg_extension_drop, in drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c) takes opts->lock around its list_add_tail / list_del operations. A privileged userspace process that holds the configfs subtree open and writes the gadget UDC name to bind the function while concurrently rmdir()'ing an extensions subdir can race uvcg_extension_drop() against the bind-time list walks and dereference a freed struct uvcg_extension. Hold opts->lock from the start of the XU string-descriptor fixup through the last uvc_copy_descriptors() call, releasing on the descriptor-error path via a new error_unlock label that drops the lock before falling through to the existing error label. This matches the locking discipline of the configfs callbacks and removes the only remaining unsynchronised reader of the XU list during bind. Reachability: only privileged processes that can mount configfs and write to gadget UDC files can trigger the race, so this is a correctness fix rather than a security boundary. Fixes: 0525210c9840 ("usb: gadget: uvc: Allow definition of XUs in configfs") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kai Aizen <kai.aizen.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430175643.67120-1-kai.aizen.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>