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commit 24daca4fc07f3ff8cd0e3f629cd982187f48436a upstream.
privcmd_vm_ops defines .close (privcmd_close), but neither .may_split
nor .open. When userspace does a partial munmap() on a privcmd mapping,
the kernel splits the VMA via __split_vma(). Since may_split is NULL,
the split is allowed. vm_area_dup() copies vm_private_data (a pages
array allocated in alloc_empty_pages()) into the new VMA without any
fixup, because there is no .open callback.
Both VMAs now point to the same pages array. When the unmapped portion
is closed, privcmd_close() calls:
- xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range()
- xen_free_unpopulated_pages()
- kvfree(pages)
The surviving VMA still holds the dangling pointer. When it is later
destroyed, the same sequence runs again, which leads to a double free.
Fix this issue by adding a .may_split callback denying the VMA split.
This is XSA-487 / CVE-2026-31787
Fixes: d71f513985c2 ("xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.")
Reported-by: Atharva Vartak <atharva.a.vartak@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Atharva Vartak <atharva.a.vartak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 27fdbab4221b375de54bf91919798d88520c6e28 upstream.
The build id returned by HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_build_id) is
neither NUL terminated nor a string.
The first causes a buffer overflow as sprintf in buildid_show will
read and copy till it finds a NUL.
00000000 f4 91 51 f4 dd 38 9e 9d 65 47 52 eb 10 71 db 50 |..Q..8..eGR..q.P|
00000010 b9 a8 01 42 6f 2e 32 |...Bo.2|
00000017
So use a memcpy instead of sprintf to have the correct value:
00000000 f4 91 51 f4 dd 00 9e 9d 65 47 52 eb 10 71 db 50 |..Q.....eGR..q.P|
00000010 b9 a8 01 42 |...B|
00000014
(the above have a hack to embed a zero inside and check it's
returned correctly).
This is XSA-485 / CVE-2026-31786
Fixes: 84b7625728ea ("xen: add sysfs node for hypervisor build id")
Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit b20b659c2c6a072560b360feda81ae52176034df which is
commit c41e2fb67e26b04d919257875fa954aa5f6e392e upstream.
The original commit attempted to enable ACS in pci_dma_configure() prior
to IOMMU group assignment in iommu_init_device() to fix the ACS enablement
issue for OF platforms. But that assumption doesn't hold true for kernel
versions prior to v6.15, because on these older kernels,
pci_dma_configure() is called *after* iommu_init_device(). So the IOMMU
groups are already created before the ACS gets enabled. This causes the
devices that should have been split into separate groups by ACS, getting
merged into one group, thereby breaking the IOMMU isolation as reported on
the AMD machines.
So revert the offending commit to restore the IOMMU group assignment on
those affected machines. It should be noted that ACS has never really
worked on kernel versions prior to v6.15, so the revert doesn't make any
difference for OF platforms.
Reported-by: John Hancock <john@kernel.doghat.io>
Reported-by: bjorn.forsman@gmail.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221234
Fixes: b20b659c2c6a ("PCI: Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF platforms")
Cc: Linux kernel regressions list <regressions@lists.linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/2c30f181-ffc6-4d63-a64e-763cf4528f48@leemhuis.info
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit aa79f996eb41e95aed85a1bd7f56bcd6a3842008 ]
The cp2615 driver uses the USB device serial string as the i2c adapter
name but does not make sure that the string exists.
Verify that the device has a serial number before accessing it to avoid
triggering a NULL-pointer dereference (e.g. with malicious devices).
Fixes: 4a7695429ead ("i2c: cp2615: add i2c driver for Silicon Labs' CP2615 Digital Audio Bridge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Cc: Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309075016.25612-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e2def33f9ee1b1a8cda4ec5cde69840b5708f068 ]
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
We should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces.
We expect name to be NUL-terminated based on its numerous uses with
functions that expect NUL-terminated strings.
For example in i2c-core-base.c +1533:
| dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
NUL-padding is not required as `adap` is already zero-alloacted with:
| adap = devm_kzalloc(&usbif->dev, sizeof(struct i2c_adapter), GFP_KERNEL);
With the above in mind, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
without unnecessarily NUL-padding.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: aa79f996eb41 ("i2c: cp2615: fix serial string NULL-deref at probe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1333eee56cdf3f0cf67c6ab4114c2c9e0a952026 ]
tcm_loop_target_reset() violates the SCSI EH contract: it returns SUCCESS
without draining any in-flight commands. The SCSI EH documentation
(scsi_eh.rst) requires that when a reset handler returns SUCCESS the driver
has made lower layers "forget about timed out scmds" and is ready for new
commands. Every other SCSI LLD (virtio_scsi, mpt3sas, ipr, scsi_debug,
mpi3mr) enforces this by draining or completing outstanding commands before
returning SUCCESS.
Because tcm_loop_target_reset() doesn't drain, the SCSI EH reuses in-flight
scsi_cmnd structures for recovery commands (e.g. TUR) while the target core
still has async completion work queued for the old se_cmd. The memset in
queuecommand zeroes se_lun and lun_ref_active, causing
transport_lun_remove_cmd() to skip its percpu_ref_put(). The leaked LUN
reference prevents transport_clear_lun_ref() from completing, hanging
configfs LUN unlink forever in D-state:
INFO: task rm:264 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
rm D 0 264 258 0x00004000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x3d0/0x8e0
schedule+0x36/0xf0
transport_clear_lun_ref+0x78/0x90 [target_core_mod]
core_tpg_remove_lun+0x28/0xb0 [target_core_mod]
target_fabric_port_unlink+0x50/0x60 [target_core_mod]
configfs_unlink+0x156/0x1f0 [configfs]
vfs_unlink+0x109/0x290
do_unlinkat+0x1d5/0x2d0
Fix this by making tcm_loop_target_reset() actually drain commands:
1. Issue TMR_LUN_RESET via tcm_loop_issue_tmr() to drain all commands that
the target core knows about (those not yet CMD_T_COMPLETE).
2. Use blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter() to iterate all started requests and
flush_work() on each se_cmd — this drains any deferred completion work
for commands that already had CMD_T_COMPLETE set before the TMR (which
the TMR skips via __target_check_io_state()). This is the same pattern
used by mpi3mr, scsi_debug, and libsas to drain outstanding commands
during reset.
Fixes: e0eb5d38b732 ("scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use block cmd allocator for se_cmds")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/27011aa34c8f6b1b94d2e3cf5655b6d037f53428.1773706803.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[ added `bool reserved` parameter to `tcm_loop_flush_work_iter()` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 317e49358ebbf6390fa439ef3c142f9239dd25fb ]
The devm_free_irq() and devm_request_irq() functions should not be
executed in an atomic context.
During device suspend, all userspace processes and most kernel threads
are frozen. Additionally, we flush all tx/rx status, disable all macb
interrupts, and halt rx operations. Therefore, it is safe to split the
region protected by bp->lock into two independent sections, allowing
devm_free_irq() and devm_request_irq() to run in a non-atomic context.
This modification resolves the following lockdep warning:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:591
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 501, name: rtcwake
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
7 locks held by rtcwake/501:
#0: ffff0008038c3408 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0xf8/0x368
#1: ffff0008049a5e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xbc/0x1c8
#2: ffff00080098d588 (kn->active#70){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xcc/0x1c8
#3: ffff800081c84888 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pm_suspend+0x1ec/0x290
#4: ffff0008009ba0f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_suspend+0x118/0x4f0
#5: ffff800081d00458 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x4/0x48
#6: ffff0008031fb9e0 (&bp->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: macb_suspend+0x144/0x558
irq event stamp: 8682
hardirqs last enabled at (8681): [<ffff8000813c7d7c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x88
hardirqs last disabled at (8682): [<ffff8000813c7b58>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x98
softirqs last enabled at (7322): [<ffff8000800f1b4c>] handle_softirqs+0x52c/0x588
softirqs last disabled at (7317): [<ffff800080010310>] __do_softirq+0x20/0x2c
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 501 Comm: rtcwake Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-next-20260310-yocto-standard+ #125 PREEMPT
Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.1 (DT)
Call trace:
show_stack+0x24/0x38 (C)
__dump_stack+0x28/0x38
dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x88
dump_stack+0x18/0x24
__might_resched+0x200/0x218
__might_sleep+0x38/0x98
__mutex_lock_common+0x7c/0x1378
mutex_lock_nested+0x38/0x50
free_irq+0x68/0x2b0
devm_irq_release+0x24/0x38
devres_release+0x40/0x80
devm_free_irq+0x48/0x88
macb_suspend+0x298/0x558
device_suspend+0x218/0x4f0
dpm_suspend+0x244/0x3a0
dpm_suspend_start+0x50/0x78
suspend_devices_and_enter+0xec/0x560
pm_suspend+0x194/0x290
state_store+0x110/0x158
kobj_attr_store+0x1c/0x30
sysfs_kf_write+0xa8/0xd0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1c8
vfs_write+0x248/0x368
ksys_write+0x7c/0xf8
__arm64_sys_write+0x28/0x40
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0xe8
el0_svc_common+0x98/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40
el0_svc+0x54/0x1e0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x1a0
Fixes: 558e35ccfe95 ("net: macb: WoL support for GEM type of Ethernet controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-macb-irq-v2-1-f1179768ab24@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ adapted WoL register writes to use MACB_BIT(MAG) instead of tmp variable ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit abb863e6213dc41a58ef8bb3289b7e77460dabf3 ]
The driver lists (ld_free, ld_queue) are used in
rz_dmac_free_chan_resources(), rz_dmac_terminate_all(),
rz_dmac_issue_pending(), and rz_dmac_irq_handler_thread(), all under
the virtual channel lock. Take the same lock in rz_dmac_prep_slave_sg()
and rz_dmac_prep_dma_memcpy() as well to avoid concurrency issues, since
these functions also check whether the lists are empty and update or
remove list entries.
Fixes: 5000d37042a6 ("dmaengine: sh: Add DMAC driver for RZ/G2L SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316133252.240348-2-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
[ replaced scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave) with explicit spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore calls ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 89a8567d84bde88cb7cdbbac2ab2299c4f991490 ]
Both rz_dmac_disable_hw() and rz_dmac_irq_handle_channel() update the
CHCTRL register. To avoid concurrency issues when configuring
functionalities exposed by this registers, take the virtual channel lock.
All other CHCTRL updates were already protected by the same lock.
Previously, rz_dmac_disable_hw() disabled and re-enabled local IRQs, before
accessing CHCTRL registers but this does not ensure race-free access.
Remove the local IRQ disable/enable code as well.
Fixes: 5000d37042a6 ("dmaengine: sh: Add DMAC driver for RZ/G2L SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316133252.240348-3-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
[ replaced scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, ...) ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit eba2936bbe6b752a31725a9eb5c674ecbf21ee7d ]
Commit b81ac4395bbe ("usb: gadget: uvc: allow for application to cleanly
shutdown") introduced two stages of synchronization waits totaling 1500ms
in uvc_function_unbind() to prevent several types of kernel panics.
However, this timing-based approach is insufficient during power
management (PM) transitions.
When the PM subsystem starts freezing user space processes, the
wait_event_interruptible_timeout() is aborted early, which allows the
unbind thread to proceed and nullify the gadget pointer
(cdev->gadget = NULL):
[ 814.123447][ T947] configfs-gadget.g1 gadget.0: uvc: uvc_function_unbind()
[ 814.178583][ T3173] PM: suspend entry (deep)
[ 814.192487][ T3173] Freezing user space processes
[ 814.197668][ T947] configfs-gadget.g1 gadget.0: uvc: uvc_function_unbind no clean disconnect, wait for release
When the PM subsystem resumes or aborts the suspend and tasks are
restarted, the V4L2 release path is executed and attempts to access the
already nullified gadget pointer, triggering a kernel panic:
[ 814.292597][ C0] PM: pm_system_irq_wakeup: 479 triggered dhdpcie_host_wake
[ 814.386727][ T3173] Restarting tasks ...
[ 814.403522][ T4558] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000030
[ 814.404021][ T4558] pc : usb_gadget_deactivate+0x14/0xf4
[ 814.404031][ T4558] lr : usb_function_deactivate+0x54/0x94
[ 814.404078][ T4558] Call trace:
[ 814.404080][ T4558] usb_gadget_deactivate+0x14/0xf4
[ 814.404083][ T4558] usb_function_deactivate+0x54/0x94
[ 814.404087][ T4558] uvc_function_disconnect+0x1c/0x5c
[ 814.404092][ T4558] uvc_v4l2_release+0x44/0xac
[ 814.404095][ T4558] v4l2_release+0xcc/0x130
Address the race condition and NULL pointer dereference by:
1. State Synchronization (flag + mutex)
Introduce a 'func_unbound' flag in struct uvc_device. This allows
uvc_function_disconnect() to safely skip accessing the nullified
cdev->gadget pointer. As suggested by Alan Stern, this flag is protected
by a new mutex (uvc->lock) to ensure proper memory ordering and prevent
instruction reordering or speculative loads. This mutex is also used to
protect 'func_connected' for consistent state management.
2. Explicit Synchronization (completion)
Use a completion to synchronize uvc_function_unbind() with the
uvc_vdev_release() callback. This prevents Use-After-Free (UAF) by
ensuring struct uvc_device is freed after all video device resources
are released.
Fixes: b81ac4395bbe ("usb: gadget: uvc: allow for application to cleanly shutdown")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320065427.1374555-1-hhhuuu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ replaced guard()/scoped_guard() macros ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e1eabb072c75681f78312c484ccfffb7430f206e ]
A race condition between gether_disconnect() and eth_stop() leads to a
NULL pointer dereference. Specifically, if eth_stop() is triggered
concurrently while gether_disconnect() is tearing down the endpoints,
eth_stop() attempts to access the cleared endpoint descriptor, causing
the following NPE:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
Call trace:
__dwc3_gadget_ep_enable+0x60/0x788
dwc3_gadget_ep_enable+0x70/0xe4
usb_ep_enable+0x60/0x15c
eth_stop+0xb8/0x108
Because eth_stop() crashes while holding the dev->lock, the thread
running gether_disconnect() fails to acquire the same lock and spins
forever, resulting in a hardlockup:
Core - Debugging Information for Hardlockup core(7)
Call trace:
queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x94/0x488
_raw_spin_lock+0x64/0x6c
gether_disconnect+0x19c/0x1e8
ncm_set_alt+0x68/0x1a0
composite_setup+0x6a0/0xc50
The root cause is that the clearing of dev->port_usb in
gether_disconnect() is delayed until the end of the function.
Move the clearing of dev->port_usb to the very beginning of
gether_disconnect() while holding dev->lock. This cuts off the link
immediately, ensuring eth_stop() will see dev->port_usb as NULL and
safely bail out.
Fixes: 2b3d942c4878 ("usb ethernet gadget: split out network core")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-gether-disconnect-npe-v1-1-454966adf7c7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4e0a88254ad59f6c53a34bf5fa241884ec09e8b2 ]
There was an issue when you did the following:
- setup and bind an hid gadget
- open /dev/hidg0
- use the resulting fd in EPOLL_CTL_ADD
- unbind the UDC
- bind the UDC
- use the fd in EPOLL_CTL_DEL
When CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST was enabled, a list_del corruption was reported
within remove_wait_queue (via ep_remove_wait_queue). After some
debugging I found out that the queues, which f_hid registers via
poll_wait were the problem. These were initialized using
init_waitqueue_head inside hidg_bind. So effectively, the bind function
re-initialized the queues while there were still items in them.
The solution is to move the initialization from hidg_bind to hidg_alloc
to extend their lifetimes to the lifetime of the function instance.
Additionally, I found many other possibly problematic init calls in the
bind function, which I moved as well.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zimmermann <sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331184844.2388761-1-sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit cd7e1fef5a1ca1c4fcd232211962ac2395601636 upstream.
Commit 453b8fb68f36 ("xen/privcmd: restrict usage in
unprivileged domU") added a xenstore notifier to defer setting the
restriction target until Xenstore is ready.
XEN_PRIVCMD can be built as a module, but privcmd_exit() leaves that
notifier behind. Balance the notifier lifecycle by unregistering it on
module exit.
This is harmless even if xenstore was already ready at registration
time and the notifier was never queued on the chain.
Fixes: 453b8fb68f3641fe ("xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU")
Signed-off-by: GuoHan Zhao <zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260325120246.252899-1-zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 51f4e090b9f87b40c21b6daadb5c06e6c0a07b67 upstream.
The jumbo_frm() chain-mode implementation unconditionally computes
len = nopaged_len - bmax;
where nopaged_len = skb_headlen(skb) (linear bytes only) and bmax is
BUF_SIZE_8KiB or BUF_SIZE_2KiB. However, the caller stmmac_xmit()
decides to invoke jumbo_frm() based on skb->len (total length including
page fragments):
is_jumbo = stmmac_is_jumbo_frm(priv, skb->len, enh_desc);
When a packet has a small linear portion (nopaged_len <= bmax) but a
large total length due to page fragments (skb->len > bmax), the
subtraction wraps as an unsigned integer, producing a huge len value
(~0xFFFFxxxx). This causes the while (len != 0) loop to execute
hundreds of thousands of iterations, passing skb->data + bmax * i
pointers far beyond the skb buffer to dma_map_single(). On IOMMU-less
SoCs (the typical deployment for stmmac), this maps arbitrary kernel
memory to the DMA engine, constituting a kernel memory disclosure and
potential memory corruption from hardware.
Fix this by introducing a buf_len local variable clamped to
min(nopaged_len, bmax). Computing len = nopaged_len - buf_len is then
always safe: it is zero when the linear portion fits within a single
descriptor, causing the while (len != 0) loop to be skipped naturally,
and the fragment loop in stmmac_xmit() handles page fragments afterward.
Fixes: 286a83721720 ("stmmac: add CHAINED descriptor mode support (V4)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tyllis Xu <LivelyCarpet87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401044708.1386919-1-LivelyCarpet87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit b76254c55dc8f23edc089027dd3f8792554c69fb upstream.
qca_tty_receive() consumes each input byte before checking whether a
completed frame needs a fresh receive skb. When the current byte completes
a frame, the driver delivers that frame and then allocates a new skb for
the next one.
If that allocation fails, the current code returns i even though data[i]
has already been consumed and may already have completed the delivered
frame. Since serdev interprets the return value as the number of accepted
bytes, this under-reports progress by one byte and can replay the final
byte of the completed frame into a fresh parser state on the next call.
Return i + 1 in that failure path so the accepted-byte count matches the
actual receive-state progress.
Fixes: dfc768fbe618 ("net: qualcomm: add QCA7000 UART driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402071207.4036-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit dff34ef879c5e73298443956a8b391311ba78d57 upstream.
Make sure to deregister the controller before dropping the reference to
the driver data on disconnect to avoid NULL-pointer dereferences or
use-after-free.
Fixes: 88095e7b473a ("mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 4c71fd099513bfa8acab529b626e1f0097b76061 upstream.
A use-after-free / refcount underflow is possible when the heartbeat
worker and intel_engine_park_heartbeat() race to release the same
engine->heartbeat.systole request.
The heartbeat worker reads engine->heartbeat.systole and calls
i915_request_put() on it when the request is complete, but clears
the pointer in a separate, non-atomic step. Concurrently, a request
retirement on another CPU can drop the engine wakeref to zero, triggering
__engine_park() -> intel_engine_park_heartbeat(). If the heartbeat
timer is pending at that point, cancel_delayed_work() returns true and
intel_engine_park_heartbeat() reads the stale non-NULL systole pointer
and calls i915_request_put() on it again, causing a refcount underflow:
```
<4> [487.221889] Workqueue: i915-unordered engine_retire [i915]
<4> [487.222640] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x68/0xb0
...
<4> [487.222707] Call Trace:
<4> [487.222711] <TASK>
<4> [487.222716] intel_engine_park_heartbeat.part.0+0x6f/0x80 [i915]
<4> [487.223115] intel_engine_park_heartbeat+0x25/0x40 [i915]
<4> [487.223566] __engine_park+0xb9/0x650 [i915]
<4> [487.223973] ____intel_wakeref_put_last+0x2e/0xb0 [i915]
<4> [487.224408] __intel_wakeref_put_last+0x72/0x90 [i915]
<4> [487.224797] intel_context_exit_engine+0x7c/0x80 [i915]
<4> [487.225238] intel_context_exit+0xf1/0x1b0 [i915]
<4> [487.225695] i915_request_retire.part.0+0x1b9/0x530 [i915]
<4> [487.226178] i915_request_retire+0x1c/0x40 [i915]
<4> [487.226625] engine_retire+0x122/0x180 [i915]
<4> [487.227037] process_one_work+0x239/0x760
<4> [487.227060] worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0
<4> [487.227068] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
<4> [487.227075] kthread+0x10d/0x150
<4> [487.227083] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
<4> [487.227092] ret_from_fork+0x3d4/0x480
<4> [487.227099] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
<4> [487.227107] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
<4> [487.227141] </TASK>
```
Fix this by replacing the non-atomic pointer read + separate clear with
xchg() in both racing paths. xchg() is a single indivisible hardware
instruction that atomically reads the old pointer and writes NULL. This
guarantees only one of the two concurrent callers obtains the non-NULL
pointer and performs the put, the other gets NULL and skips it.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/work_items/15880
Fixes: 058179e72e09 ("drm/i915/gt: Replace hangcheck by heartbeats")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.5+
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d4c1c14255688dd07cc8044973c4f032a8d1559e.1775038106.git.sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 13238dc0ee4f9ab8dafa2cca7295736191ae2f42)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 6dede3967619b5944003227a5d09fdc21ed57d10 upstream.
When dma_map_single() fails in tse_start_xmit(), the function returns
NETDEV_TX_OK without freeing the skb. Since NETDEV_TX_OK tells the
stack the packet was consumed, the skb is never freed, leaking memory
on every DMA mapping failure.
Add dev_kfree_skb_any() before returning to properly free the skb.
Fixes: bbd2190ce96d ("Altera TSE: Add main and header file for Altera Ethernet Driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401211218.279185-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit c71ba669b570c7b3f86ec875be222ea11dacb352 upstream.
pn532_receive_buf() reports the number of accepted bytes to the serdev
core. The current code consumes bytes into recv_skb and may already hand
a complete frame to pn533_recv_frame() before allocating a fresh receive
buffer.
If that alloc_skb() fails, the callback returns 0 even though it has
already consumed bytes, and it leaves recv_skb as NULL for the next
receive callback. That breaks the receive_buf() accounting contract and
can also lead to a NULL dereference on the next skb_put_u8().
Allocate the receive skb lazily before consuming the next byte instead.
If allocation fails, return the number of bytes already accepted.
Fixes: c656aa4c27b1 ("nfc: pn533: add UART phy driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405094003.3-pn533-v2-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 12cd7632757a54ce586e36040210b1a738a0fc53 upstream.
dma_alloc_consistent() may change the size to align it. The new size is
saved in alloced.
Change the free size to match the allocation size.
Fixes: 5b435de0d786 ("net: wireless: add brcm80211 drivers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218130741.46566-3-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 3a4187ec454e19903fd15f6e1825a4b84e59a4cd ]
The AD7923 was updated to support devices with 8 channels, but the size
of tx_buf and ring_xfer was not increased accordingly, leading to a
potential buffer overflow in ad7923_update_scan_mode().
Fixes: 851644a60d20 ("iio: adc: ad7923: Add support for the ad7908/ad7918/ad7928")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241029134637.2261336-1-quzicheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[ Context change fixed. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Garcia <rob_garcia@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit ee0166b637a5e376118e9659e5b4148080f1d27e ]
If a line is requested with debounce, and that results in debouncing
in software, and the line is subsequently reconfigured to enable edge
detection then the allocation of the kfifo to contain edge events is
overlooked. This results in events being written to and read from an
uninitialised kfifo. Read events are returned to userspace.
Initialise the kfifo in the case where the software debounce is
already active.
Fixes: 65cff7046406 ("gpiolib: cdev: support setting debounce")
Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510065342.36191-1-warthog618@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Garcia <rob_garcia@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 758dbc756aad429da11c569c0d067f7fd032bcf7 ]
Some devices, like the Grandstream GUV3100 webcam, have an invalid UVC
descriptor where multiple entities share the same ID, this is invalid
and makes it impossible to make a proper entity tree without heuristics.
We have recently introduced a change in the way that we handle invalid
entities that has caused a regression on broken devices.
Implement a new heuristic to handle these devices properly.
Reported-by: Angel4005 <ooara1337@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/CAOzBiVuS7ygUjjhCbyWg-KiNx+HFTYnqH5+GJhd6cYsNLT=DaA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 0e2ee70291e6 ("media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
[ Upstream commit 0e2ee70291e64a30fe36960c85294726d34a103e ]
Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero
unique ID.
```
Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique
identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in
the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is
reserved for undefined ID,
```
If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked
as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID.
In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require
entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units,
this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky
this time.
This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due
to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an
Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But
when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is
found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings.
In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID
was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid.
Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases.
[ 20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd
[ 20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8
[ 20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor??
[ 21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71
[ 21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device <unnamed> (2833:0201)
[ 21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized!
[ 21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized!
[ 21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[ 21.043195] Modules linked in:
[ 21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444
[ 21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
[ 21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[ 21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
[ 21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1
[ 21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290
[ 21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[ 21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003
[ 21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 21.049648] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 21.050271] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[ 21.051136] PKRU: 55555554
[ 21.051331] Call Trace:
[ 21.051480] <TASK>
[ 21.051611] ? __warn+0xc4/0x210
[ 21.051861] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[ 21.052252] ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0
[ 21.052540] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40
[ 21.052901] ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70
[ 21.053197] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50
[ 21.053511] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 21.053924] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0
[ 21.054364] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[ 21.054834] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0
[ 21.055131] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40
[ 21.055441] ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210
[ 21.055837] uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400
[ 21.056144] uvc_register_chains+0x1fd/0x290
[ 21.056413] uvc_probe+0x380e/0x3dc0
[ 21.056676] ? __lock_acquire+0x5aa/0x26e0
[ 21.056946] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0
[ 21.057196] ? kernfs_activate+0x70/0x80
[ 21.057533] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x1b/0x70
[ 21.057811] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0
[ 21.058047] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x55/0x70
[ 21.058330] ? lock_release+0x124/0x260
[ 21.058657] ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xa2/0x100
[ 21.058997] usb_probe_interface+0x1ba/0x330
[ 21.059399] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0
[ 21.059662] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180
[ 21.059944] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100
[ 21.060170] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160
[ 21.060427] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[ 21.060872] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100
[ 21.061312] __device_attach+0xed/0x190
[ 21.061812] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20
[ 21.062229] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0
[ 21.062590] device_add+0x308/0x590
[ 21.062912] usb_set_configuration+0x7b6/0xaf0
[ 21.063403] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x36/0x80
[ 21.063714] usb_probe_device+0x7b/0x130
[ 21.063936] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0
[ 21.064111] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180
[ 21.064577] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100
[ 21.065019] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160
[ 21.065403] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[ 21.065820] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100
[ 21.066094] __device_attach+0xed/0x190
[ 21.066535] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20
[ 21.066992] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0
[ 21.067250] device_add+0x308/0x590
[ 21.067501] usb_new_device+0x347/0x610
[ 21.067817] hub_event+0x156b/0x1e30
[ 21.068060] ? process_scheduled_works+0x48b/0xaf0
[ 21.068337] process_scheduled_works+0x5a3/0xaf0
[ 21.068668] worker_thread+0x3cf/0x560
[ 21.068932] ? kthread+0x109/0x1b0
[ 21.069133] kthread+0x197/0x1b0
[ 21.069343] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 21.069598] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 21.069908] ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40
[ 21.070169] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 21.070424] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 21.070737] </TASK>
Reported-by: syzbot+0584f746fde3d52b4675@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0584f746fde3d52b4675
Reported-by: syzbot+dd320d114deb3f5bb79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd320d114deb3f5bb79b
Reported-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com>
Fixes: a3fbc2e6bb05 ("media: mc-entity.c: use WARN_ON, validate link pads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Co-developed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
|
commit ff14dafde15c11403fac61367a34fea08926e9ee upstream.
To avoid racing with FF playback events and corrupting device's event
queue take event_lock spinlock when calling uinput_dev_event() when
submitting a FF upload or erase "event".
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/adXkf6MWzlB8LA_s@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 4cda78d6f8bf2b700529f2fbccb994c3e826d7c2 upstream.
A lockdep circular locking dependency warning can be triggered
reproducibly when using a force-feedback gamepad with uinput (for
example, playing ELDEN RING under Wine with a Flydigi Vader 5
controller):
ff->mutex -> udev->mutex -> input_mutex -> dev->mutex -> ff->mutex
The cycle is caused by four lock acquisition paths:
1. ff upload: input_ff_upload() holds ff->mutex and calls
uinput_dev_upload_effect() -> uinput_request_submit() ->
uinput_request_send(), which acquires udev->mutex.
2. device create: uinput_ioctl_handler() holds udev->mutex and calls
uinput_create_device() -> input_register_device(), which acquires
input_mutex.
3. device register: input_register_device() holds input_mutex and
calls kbd_connect() -> input_register_handle(), which acquires
dev->mutex.
4. evdev release: evdev_release() calls input_flush_device() under
dev->mutex, which calls input_ff_flush() acquiring ff->mutex.
Fix this by introducing a new state_lock spinlock to protect
udev->state and udev->dev access in uinput_request_send() instead of
acquiring udev->mutex. The function only needs to atomically check
device state and queue an input event into the ring buffer via
uinput_dev_event() -- both operations are safe under a spinlock
(ktime_get_ts64() and wake_up_interruptible() do not sleep). This
breaks the ff->mutex -> udev->mutex link since a spinlock is a leaf in
the lock ordering and cannot form cycles with mutexes.
To keep state transitions visible to uinput_request_send(), protect
writes to udev->state in uinput_create_device() and
uinput_destroy_device() with the same state_lock spinlock.
Additionally, move init_completion(&request->done) from
uinput_request_send() to uinput_request_submit() before
uinput_request_reserve_slot(). Once the slot is allocated,
uinput_flush_requests() may call complete() on it at any time from
the destroy path, so the completion must be initialised before the
request becomes visible.
Lock ordering after the fix:
ff->mutex -> state_lock (spinlock, leaf)
udev->mutex -> state_lock (spinlock, leaf)
udev->mutex -> input_mutex -> dev->mutex -> ff->mutex (no back-edge)
Fixes: ff462551235d ("Input: uinput - switch to the new FF interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABXGCsMoxag+kEwHhb7KqhuyxfmGGd0P=tHZyb1uKE0pLr8Hkg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407075031.38351-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 25369b22223d1c56e42a0cd4ac9137349d5a898e upstream.
USB drivers bind to USB interfaces and any device managed resources
should have their lifetime tied to the interface rather than parent USB
device. This avoids issues like memory leaks when drivers are unbound
without their devices being physically disconnected (e.g. on probe
deferral or configuration changes).
Fix the USB anchor lifetime so that it is released on driver unbind.
Fixes: 8b4c0009313f ("rt2x00usb: Use usb anchor to manage URB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7
Cc: Vishal Thanki <vishalthanki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327113219.1313748-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 789b06f9f39cdc7e895bdab2c034e39c41c8f8d6 upstream.
Currently we execute `SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &priv->lowerdev->dev)` for
the virt_wifi net devices. However, unregistering a virt_wifi device in
netdev_run_todo() can happen together with the device referenced by
SET_NETDEV_DEV().
It can result in use-after-free during the ethtool operations performed
on a virt_wifi device that is currently being unregistered. Such a net
device can have the `dev.parent` field pointing to the freed memory,
but ethnl_ops_begin() calls `pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev.parent)`.
Let's remove SET_NETDEV_DEV for virt_wifi to avoid bugs like this:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810cfc46f8 by task pm/606
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
print_report+0x170/0x4f3
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
kasan_report+0xda/0x110
? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
__pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
ethnl_ops_begin+0x49/0x270
ethnl_set_features+0x23c/0xab0
? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10
? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20
? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0xf0
? local_clock+0x10/0x30
? kasan_save_track+0x25/0x60
? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x150/0x2c0
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e7/0x2c0
? __pfx_genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x10/0x10
? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
genl_rcv_msg+0x411/0x660
? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10
netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x380
? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
genl_rcv+0x23/0x30
netlink_unicast+0x60f/0x830
? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10
netlink_sendmsg+0x6ea/0xbc0
? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? __futex_queue+0x10b/0x1f0
____sys_sendmsg+0x7a2/0x950
? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x26b/0x430
? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10
___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x180
? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_futex_wait+0x10/0x10
? fdget+0x2e4/0x4a0
__sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1c0
? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
This fix may be combined with another one in the ethtool subsystem:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260322075917.254874-1-alex.popov@linux.com/T/#u
Fixes: d43c65b05b848e0b ("ethtool: runtime-resume netdev parent in ethnl_ops_begin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324224607.374327-1-alex.popov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6e0e34d85cd46ceb37d16054e97a373a32770f6c upstream.
f_audio_complete() copies req->length bytes into a 4-byte stack
variable:
u32 data = 0;
memcpy(&data, req->buf, req->length);
req->length is derived from the host-controlled USB request path,
which can lead to a stack out-of-bounds write.
Validate req->actual against the expected payload size for the
supported control selectors and decode only the expected amount
of data.
This avoids copying a host-influenced length into a fixed-size
stack object.
Signed-off-by: Taegu Ha <hataegu0826@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401191311.3604898-1-hataegu0826@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8d8c68b1fc06ece60cf43e1306ff0f4ac121547e upstream.
The class/subclass/protocol options are suspectible to race conditions
as they can be accessed concurrently through configfs.
Use existing mutex to protect these options. This issue was identified
during code inspection.
Fixes: 73517cf49bd4 ("usb: gadget: add RNDIS configfs options for class/subclass/protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-2-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit caa27923aacd8a5869207842f2ab1657c6c0c7bc upstream.
geth_alloc() increments the reference count, but geth_free() fails to
decrement it. This prevents the configuration of attributes via configfs
after unlinking the function.
Decrement the reference count in geth_free() to ensure proper cleanup.
Fixes: 02832e56f88a ("usb: gadget: f_subset: add configfs support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-1-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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|
[ Upstream commit 154828bf9559b9c8421fc2f0d7f7f76b3683aaed ]
The Information Element (IE) parser rtw_get_ie() trusted the length
byte of each IE without validating that the IE body (len bytes after
the 2-byte header) fits inside the remaining frame buffer. A malformed
frame can advertise an IE length larger than the available data, causing
the parser to increment its pointer beyond the buffer end. This results
in out-of-bounds reads or, depending on the pattern, an infinite loop.
Fix by validating that (offset + 2 + len) does not exceed the limit
before accepting the IE or advancing to the next element.
This prevents OOB reads and ensures the parser terminates safely on
malformed frames.
[ The context change is due to the commit 4610e57a7d2e
("staging: rtl8723bs: Remove redundant else branches.") in v5.19
which is irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Navaneeth K <knavaneeth786@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johnny Hao <johnny_haocn@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a1f3058930745d2b938b6b4f5bd9630dc74b26b7 ]
Recently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0
Read of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
print_report+0xb9/0x280
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0
fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180
fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0
do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750
fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Based on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration,
only the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed, without setting the
corresponding fb_display[i]->mode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads
to UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here's an example of reproduction
steps:
1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module
to register a new device /dev/fb1;
2. Set fb1's mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP);
3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko);
4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1's modelist is freed, leaving
a wild pointer in fb_display[];
5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode
from fb0.
Add a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists
in fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL.
[ The context change is due to the commit 2c0c19b681d5
("fbdev: fbmem: Fix double free of 'fb_info->pixmap.addr'") in v5.16
which is irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johnny Hao <johnny_haocn@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 494fc029f662c331e06b7c2031deff3c64200eed ]
Sinc commit 79a6d1bfe114 ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback():
unanchor URL on usb_submit_urb() error") a failing resubmit URB will print
an info message.
In the case of a short read where netdev has not yet been assigned,
initialize as NULL to avoid dereferencing an undefined value. Also report
the error value of the failed resubmit.
Fixes: 79a6d1bfe114 ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): unanchor URL on usb_submit_urb() error")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260119181904.1209979-1-kuba@kernel.org/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120-gs_usb-fix-error-message-v1-1-6be04de572bc@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ruohan Lan <ruohanlan@aliyun.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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usb_submit_urb() error
[ Upstream commit 79a6d1bfe1148bc921b8d7f3371a7fbce44e30f7 ]
In commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix
URB memory leak"), the URB was re-anchored before usb_submit_urb() in
gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() to prevent a leak of this URB during
cleanup.
However, this patch did not take into account that usb_submit_urb() could
fail. The URB remains anchored and
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&parent->rx_submitted) in gs_can_close() loops
infinitely since the anchor list never becomes empty.
To fix the bug, unanchor the URB when an usb_submit_urb() error occurs,
also print an info message.
Fixes: 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260110223836.3890248-1-kuba@kernel.org/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-reanchor-v1-1-9d74e7289225@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ruohan Lan <ruohanlan@aliyun.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7352e1d5932a0e777e39fa4b619801191f57e603 ]
In gs_can_open(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the
parent->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback
gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(), the URB is processed and resubmitted. In
gs_can_close() the URBs are freed by calling
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(parent->rx_submitted).
However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors
the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an
in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not
released in gs_can_close().
Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the
gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() to the parent->rx_submitted anchor.
[ The variable usbcan was renamed to parent in
commit b6980ad3a90c ("can: gs_usb: uniformly use "parent" as variable name for struct gs_usb")
introduced in v6.6. To backport to v5.15, replace parent with usbcan. ]
Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105-gs_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-1-cc6ed6438034@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ruohan Lan <ruohanlan@aliyun.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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partial transfer
commit f50200dd44125e445a6164e88c217472fa79cdbc upstream.
When a gadget request is only partially transferred in transfer()
because the per-frame bandwidth budget is exhausted, the loop advances
to the next queued request. If that next request is a zero-length
packet (ZLP), len evaluates to zero and the code takes the
unlikely(len == 0) path, which sets is_short = 1. This bypasses the
bandwidth guard ("limit < ep->ep.maxpacket && limit < len") that
lives in the else branch and would otherwise break out of the loop for
non-zero requests. The is_short path then completes the URB before all
data from the first request has been transferred.
Reproducer (bulk IN, high speed):
Device side (FunctionFS with Linux AIO):
1. Queue a 65024-byte write via io_submit (127 * 512, i.e. a
multiple of the HS bulk max packet size).
2. Immediately queue a zero-length write (ZLP) via io_submit.
Host side:
3. Submit a 65536-byte bulk IN URB.
Expected: URB completes with actual_length = 65024.
Actual: URB completes with actual_length = 53248, losing 11776
bytes that leak into subsequent URBs.
At high speed the per-frame budget is 53248 bytes (512 * 13 * 8).
The 65024-byte request exhausts this budget after 53248 bytes, leaving
the request incomplete (req->req.actual < req->req.length). Neither
the request nor the URB is finished, and rescan is 0, so the loop
advances to the ZLP. For the ZLP, dev_len = 0, so len = min(12288, 0)
= 0, taking the unlikely(len == 0) path and setting is_short = 1.
The is_short handler then sets *status = 0, completing the URB with
only 53248 of the expected 65024 bytes.
Fix this by breaking out of the loop when the current request has
remaining data (req->req.actual < req->req.length). The request
resumes on the next timer tick, preserving correct data ordering.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Urban <surban@surban.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315151045.1155850-1-surban@surban.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2ca9e46f8f1f5a297eb0ac83f79d35d5b3a02541 upstream.
This fixes an error in synchronization in the dummy-hcd driver. The
error has a somewhat involved history. The synchronization mechanism
was introduced by commit 7dbd8f4cabd9 ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous
synchronization change"), which added an emulated "interrupts enabled"
flag together with code emulating synchronize_irq() (it waits until
all current handler callbacks have returned).
But the emulated interrupt-disable occurred too late, after the driver
containing the handler callback routines had been told that it was
unbound and no more callbacks would occur. Commit 4a5d797a9f9c ("usb:
gadget: dummy_hcd: fix gpf in gadget_setup") tried to fix this by
moving the synchronize_irq() emulation code from dummy_stop() to
dummy_pullup(), which runs before the unbind callback.
There still were races, though, because the emulated interrupt-disable
still occurred too late. It couldn't be moved to dummy_pullup(),
because that routine can be called for reasons other than an impending
unbind. Therefore commits 7dc0c55e9f30 ("USB: UDC core: Add
udc_async_callbacks gadget op") and 04145a03db9d ("USB: UDC: Implement
udc_async_callbacks in dummy-hcd") added an API allowing the UDC core
to tell dummy-hcd exactly when emulated interrupts and their callbacks
should be disabled.
That brings us to the current state of things, which is still wrong
because the emulated synchronize_irq() occurs before the emulated
interrupt-disable! That's no good, beause it means that more emulated
interrupts can occur after the synchronize_irq() emulation has run,
leading to the possibility that a callback handler may be running when
the gadget driver is unbound.
To fix this, we have to move the synchronize_irq() emulation code yet
again, to the dummy_udc_async_callbacks() routine, which takes care of
enabling and disabling emulated interrupt requests. The
synchronization will now run immediately after emulated interrupts are
disabled, which is where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 04145a03db9d ("USB: UDC: Implement udc_async_callbacks in dummy-hcd")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c7bc93fe-4241-4d04-bd56-27c12ba35c97@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 616a63ff495df12863692ab3f9f7b84e3fa7a66d upstream.
Syzbot testing was able to provoke an addressing exception and crash
in the usb_gadget_udc_reset() routine in
drivers/usb/gadgets/udc/core.c, resulting from the fact that the
routine was called with a second ("driver") argument of NULL. The bad
caller was set_link_state() in dummy_hcd.c, and the problem arose
because of a race between a USB reset and driver unbind.
These sorts of races were not supposed to be possible; commit
7dbd8f4cabd9 ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change"),
along with a few followup commits, was written specifically to prevent
them. As it turns out, there are (at least) two errors remaining in
the code. Another patch will address the second error; this one is
concerned with the first.
The error responsible for the syzbot crash occurred because the
stop_activity() routine will sometimes drop and then re-acquire the
dum->lock spinlock. A call to stop_activity() occurs in
set_link_state() when handling an emulated USB reset, after the test
of dum->ints_enabled and before the increment of dum->callback_usage.
This allowed another thread (doing a driver unbind) to sneak in and
grab the spinlock, and then clear dum->ints_enabled and dum->driver.
Normally this other thread would have to wait for dum->callback_usage
to go down to 0 before it would clear dum->driver, but in this case it
didn't have to wait since dum->callback_usage had not yet been
incremented.
The fix is to increment dum->callback_usage _before_ calling
stop_activity() instead of after. Then the thread doing the unbind
will not clear dum->driver until after the call to
usb_gadget_udc_reset() safely returns and dum->callback_usage has been
decremented again.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+19bed92c97bee999e5db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68fc7c9c.050a0220.346f24.023c.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+19bed92c97bee999e5db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 7dbd8f4cabd9 ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46135f42-fdbe-46b5-aac0-6ca70492af15@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 73a505dc48144ec72e25874e2b2a72487b02d3bc upstream.
device_property_read_foo() returns 0 on success and only then modifies
'val'. Currently, val is left uninitialized if the aforementioned
function returns non-zero, making nhi_wake_supported() return true
almost always (random != 0) if the property is not present in device
firmware.
Invert the check to make it make sense.
Fixes: 3cdb9446a117 ("thunderbolt: Add support for Intel Ice Lake")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c0fd0fe745f5e8c568d898cd1513d0083e46204a upstream.
ftgmac100_alloc_rings() allocates rx_skbs, tx_skbs, rxdes, txdes, and
rx_scratch in stages. On intermediate failures it returned -ENOMEM
directly, leaking resources allocated earlier in the function.
Rework the failure path to use staged local unwind labels and free
allocated resources in reverse order before returning -ENOMEM. This
matches common netdev allocation cleanup style.
Fixes: d72e01a0430f ("ftgmac100: Use a scratch buffer for failed RX allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yufan Chen <yufan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328163257.60836-1-yufan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit afa9a05e6c4971bd5586f1b304e14d61fb3d9385 upstream.
vxlan_na_create() walks ND options according to option-provided
lengths. A malformed option can make the parser advance beyond the
computed option span or use a too-short source LLADDR option payload.
Validate option lengths against the remaining NS option area before
advancing, and only read source LLADDR when the option is large enough
for an Ethernet address.
Fixes: 4b29dba9c085 ("vxlan: fix nonfunctional neigh_reduce()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-4-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3fb43a7a5b44713f892c58ead2e5f3a1bc9f4ee7 upstream.
`me4000_xilinx_download()` loads the firmware that was requested by
`request_firmware()`. It is possible for it to overrun the source
buffer because it blindly trusts the file format. It reads a data
stream length from the first 4 bytes into variable `file_length` and
reads the data stream contents of length `file_length` from offset 16
onwards.
Add a test to ensure that the supplied firmware is long enough to
contain the header and the data stream. On failure, log an error and
return `-EINVAL`.
Note: The firmware loading was totally broken before commit ac584af59945
("staging: comedi: me4000: fix firmware downloading"), but that is the
most sensible target for this fix.
Fixes: ac584af59945 ("staging: comedi: me4000: fix firmware downloading")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205133949.71722-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit cc797d4821c754c701d9714b58bea947e31dbbe0 upstream.
`me2600_xilinx_download()` loads the firmware that was requested by
`request_firmware()`. It is possible for it to overrun the source
buffer because it blindly trusts the file format. It reads a data
stream length from the first 4 bytes into variable `file_length` and
reads the data stream contents of length `file_length` from offset 16
onwards. Although it checks that the supplied firmware is at least 16
bytes long, it does not check that it is long enough to contain the data
stream.
Add a test to ensure that the supplied firmware is long enough to
contain the header and the data stream. On failure, log an error and
return `-EINVAL`.
Fixes: 85acac61096f9 ("Staging: comedi: add me_daq driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205140130.76697-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 101ab946b79ad83b36d5cfd47de587492a80acf0 upstream.
If the driver's COMEDI "attach" handler function (`atmio16d_attach()`)
returns an error, the COMEDI core will call the driver's "detach"
handler function (`atmio16d_detach()`) to clean up. This calls
`reset_atmio16d()` unconditionally, but depending on where the error
occurred in the attach handler, the device may not have been
sufficiently initialized to call `reset_atmio16d()`. It uses
`dev->iobase` as the I/O port base address and `dev->private` as the
pointer to the COMEDI device's private data structure. `dev->iobase`
may still be set to its initial value of 0, which would result in
undesired writes to low I/O port addresses. `dev->private` may still be
`NULL`, which would result in null pointer dereferences.
Fix `atmio16d_detach()` by checking that `dev->private` is valid
(non-null) before calling `reset_atmio16d()`. This implies that
`dev->iobase` was set correctly since that is set up before
`dev->private`.
Fixes: 2323b276308a ("Staging: comedi: add ni_at_atmio16d driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128150011.5006-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4b9a9a6d71e3e252032f959fb3895a33acb5865c upstream.
`struct comedi_device` is the main controlling structure for a COMEDI
device created by the COMEDI subsystem. It contains a member `spinlock`
containing a spin-lock that is initialized by the COMEDI subsystem, but
is reserved for use by a low-level driver attached to the COMEDI device
(at least since commit 25436dc9d84f ("Staging: comedi: remove RT
code")).
Some COMEDI devices (those created on initialization of the COMEDI
subsystem when the "comedi.comedi_num_legacy_minors" parameter is
non-zero) can be attached to different low-level drivers over their
lifetime using the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG` ioctl command. This can result in
inconsistent lock states being reported when there is a mismatch in the
spin-lock locking levels used by each low-level driver to which the
COMEDI device has been attached. Fix it by reinitializing
`dev->spinlock` before calling the low-level driver's `attach` function
pointer if `CONFIG_LOCKDEP` is enabled.
Reported-by: syzbot+cc9f7f4a7df09f53c4a4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cc9f7f4a7df09f53c4a4
Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225132427.86578-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 93853512f565e625df2397f0d8050d6aafd7c3ad upstream.
The dt2815 driver crashes when attached to I/O ports without actual
hardware present. This occurs because syzkaller or users can attach
the driver to arbitrary I/O addresses via COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl.
When no hardware exists at the specified port, inb() operations return
0xff (floating bus), but outb() operations can trigger page faults due
to undefined behavior, especially under race conditions:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000007fffff90
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
RIP: 0010:dt2815_attach+0x6e0/0x1110
Add hardware detection by reading the status register before attempting
any write operations. If the read returns 0xff, assume no hardware is
present and fail the attach with -ENODEV. This prevents crashes from
outb() operations on non-existent hardware.
Reported-by: syzbot+72f94b474d6e50b71ffc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=72f94b474d6e50b71ffc
Tested-by: syzbot+72f94b474d6e50b71ffc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: [https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260126070458.10974-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/]
Link: [https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260126070458.10974-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309104859.503529-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f97e96c303d689708f7f713d8f3afcc31f1237e9 upstream.
This device has a union descriptor that is just garbage
and needs a custom descriptor.
In principle this could be done with a (conditionally
activated) heuristic. That would match more devices
without a need for defining a new quirk. However,
this always carries the risk that the heuristics
does the wrong thing and leads to more breakage.
Defining the quirk and telling it exactly what to do
is the safe and conservative approach.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317084139.1461008-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9ce71e85b29eb63e48e294479742e670513f03a0 upstream.
Assert PLL reset on PHY power off. This saves power.
[claudiu.beznea: fixed conflict in rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off() by
using spin_lock_irqsave()/spin_unlock_irqrestore() instead of
scoped_guard()]
Fixes: f3b5a8d9b50d ("phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: Add R-Car Gen3 USB2 PHY driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507125032.565017-5-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 55a387ebb9219cbe4edfa8ba9996ccb0e7ad4932 upstream.
The phy-rcar-gen3-usb2 driver exposes four individual PHYs that are
requested and configured by PHY users. The struct phy_ops APIs access the
same set of registers to configure all PHYs. Additionally, PHY settings can
be modified through sysfs or an IRQ handler. While some struct phy_ops APIs
are protected by a driver-wide mutex, others rely on individual
PHY-specific mutexes.
This approach can lead to various issues, including:
1/ the IRQ handler may interrupt PHY settings in progress, racing with
hardware configuration protected by a mutex lock
2/ due to msleep(20) in rcar_gen3_init_otg(), while a configuration thread
suspends to wait for the delay, another thread may try to configure
another PHY (with phy_init() + phy_power_on()); re-running the
phy_init() goes to the exact same configuration code, re-running the
same hardware configuration on the same set of registers (and bits)
which might impact the result of the msleep for the 1st configuring
thread
3/ sysfs can configure the hardware (though role_store()) and it can
still race with the phy_init()/phy_power_on() APIs calling into the
drivers struct phy_ops
To address these issues, add a spinlock to protect hardware register access
and driver private data structures (e.g., calls to
rcar_gen3_is_any_rphy_initialized()). Checking driver-specific data remains
necessary as all PHY instances share common settings. With this change,
the existing mutex protection is removed and the cleanup.h helpers are
used.
While at it, to keep the code simpler, do not skip
regulator_enable()/regulator_disable() APIs in
rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on()/rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off() as the
regulators enable/disable operations are reference counted anyway.
[claudiu.beznea:
- in rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_irq() and rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_off() replaced
scoped_guard() with spin_lock()/spin_unlock(), since scoped_guard() is
not available in v5.15
- in rcar_gen3_phy_usb2_power_on() used spin_lock_irqsave()/
spin_unlock_irqrestore() instead of guard() to avoid compilation warning
"ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code"]
Fixes: f3b5a8d9b50d ("phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: Add R-Car Gen3 USB2 PHY driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507125032.565017-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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