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Going over the virtio mmio code, I noticed that it doesn't correctly
access modern device config values using "natural" accessors: it uses
readb to get/set them byte by byte, while the virtio 1.0 spec explicitly states:
4.2.2.2 Driver Requirements: MMIO Device Register Layout
...
The driver MUST only use 32 bit wide and aligned reads and writes to
access the control registers described in table 4.1.
For the device-specific configuration space, the driver MUST use
8 bit wide accesses for 8 bit wide fields, 16 bit wide and aligned
accesses for 16 bit wide fields and 32 bit wide and aligned accesses for
32 and 64 bit wide fields.
Borrow code from virtio_pci_modern to do this correctly.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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virtio_mmio currently lacks generation support which
makes multi-byte field access racy.
Fix by getting the value at offset 0xfc for version 2
devices. Nothing we can do for version 1, so return
generation id 0.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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virtio balloon has this code:
wait_event_interruptible(vb->config_change,
(diff = towards_target(vb)) != 0
|| vb->need_stats_update
|| kthread_should_stop()
|| freezing(current));
Which is a problem because towards_target() call might block after
wait_event_interruptible sets task state to TAST_INTERRUPTIBLE, causing
the task_struct::state collision typical of nesting of sleeping
primitives
See also http://lwn.net/Articles/628628/ or Thomas's
bug report
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.virtualization/24846
for a fuller explanation.
To fix, rewrite using wait_woken.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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virtio spec requires that all drivers set DRIVER_OK
before using devices. While balloon isn't yet
included in the virtio 1 spec, previous spec versions
also required this.
virtio balloon might violate this rule: probe calls
kthread_run before setting DRIVER_OK, which might run
immediately and cause balloon to inflate/deflate.
To fix, call virtio_device_ready before running the kthread.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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I noticed this with the console device. It's not *wrong*, just a bit
weird.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Since PCI is little endian, 8-bit access might work, but the spec section
is very clear on this:
4.1.3.1 Driver Requirements: PCI Device Layout
The driver MUST access each field using the “natural” access method,
i.e. 32-bit accesses for 32-bit fields, 16-bit accesses for 16-bit
fields and 8-bit accesses for 8-bit fields.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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The virtqueue_add() calls START_USE() upon entry. The virtqueue_kick() is
called if vq->num_added == (1 << 16) - 1 before calling END_USE().
The virtqueue_kick_prepare() called via virtqueue_kick() calls START_USE()
upon entry, and will call panic() if DEBUG is enabled.
Move this virtqueue_kick() call to after END_USE() call.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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This patch add a support for second version of the virtio-mmio device,
which follows OASIS "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.0"
specification.
Main changes:
1. The control register symbolic names use the new device/driver
nomenclature rather than the old guest/host one.
2. The driver detect the device version (version 1 is the pre-OASIS
spec, version 2 is compatible with fist revision of the OASIS spec)
and drives the device accordingly.
3. New version uses direct addressing (64 bit address split into two
low/high register) instead of the guest page size based one,
and addresses each part of the queue (descriptors, available, used)
separately.
4. The device activity is now explicitly triggered by writing to the
"queue ready" register.
5. Whole 64 bit features are properly handled now (both ways).
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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release function in modern driver is unused:
it's a left-over from when each driver had
to have its own release.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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If set, try legacy interface first, modern one if that fails. Useful to
work around device/driver bugs, and for compatibility testing.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Useful for testing device virtio 1 compatibility.
Based on patch by Rusty - couldn't resist putting
that flying car joke in there!
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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The ABI *is* stable, and has been for a while now.
Drop Kconfig warning saying that it's not guaranteed
to work.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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This drivers -> this driver.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Most of our code has
struct foo {
}
Fix one instances where ring is inconsistent.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Most of our code has
struct foo {
}
Fix two instances where balloon is inconsistent.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Virtio 1.0 spec lists device config as optional.
Set get/set callbacks to NULL. Drivers can check that
and fail gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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We don't know the # of VQs that drivers are going to use so it's hard to
predict how much memory we'll need to map. However, the relevant
capability does give us an upper limit.
If that's below a page, we can reduce the number of required
mappings by mapping it all once ahead of the time.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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QEMU wants it, so why not? Trust, but verify.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Lightly tested against qemu.
One thing *not* implemented here is separate mappings
for descriptor/avail/used rings. That's nice to have,
will be done later after we have core support.
This also exposes the PCI layout to userspace, and
adds macros for PCI layout offsets:
QEMU wants it, so why not? Trust, but verify.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Most of initialization is device-independent.
Let's move it to common.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Device VQs were getting freed twice: once in every device's removal
functions, and then again in virtio_pci_legacy_remove(). The ones in
devices are called first, so drop the useless second call.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Some devices might not implement config space access
(e.g. remoteproc used not to - before 3.9).
virtio/balloon needs config space access so make it
fail gracefully if not there.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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The reason we defer kfree until release function is because it's a
general rule for kobjects: kfree of the reference counter itself is only
legal in the release function.
Previous patch didn't make this clear, document this in code.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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A struct device which has just been unregistered can live on past the
point at which a driver decides to drop it's initial reference to the
kobject gained on allocation.
This implies that when releasing a virtio device, we can't free a struct
virtio_device until the underlying struct device has been released,
which might not happen immediately on device_unregister().
Unfortunately, this is exactly what virtio pci does:
it has an empty release callback, and frees memory immediately
after unregistering the device.
This causes an easy to reproduce crash if CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
it enabled.
To fix, free the memory only once we know the device is gone in the release
callback.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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It turns out we need to add device-specific code
in release callback. Move it to virtio_pci_legacy.c.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Our code calls del_vqs multiple times, assuming
it's idempotent.
commit 3ec7a77bb3089bb01032fdbd958eb5c29da58b49
virtio_pci: free up vq->priv
broke this assumption, by adding kfree there,
so multiple calls cause double free.
Fix it up.
Fixes: 3ec7a77bb3089bb01032fdbd958eb5c29da58b49
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Pull virtio fixes from Michael S Tsirkin:
"virtio 1.0 related fixes
Most importantly, this fixes using virtio_pci as a module.
Further, the big virtio 1.0 conversion missed a couple of places.
This fixes them up.
This isn't 100% sparse-clean yet because on many architectures
get_user triggers sparse warnings when used with __bitwise tag (when
same tag is on both pointer and value read).
I posted a patchset to fix it up by adding __force on all arches that
don't already have it (many do), when that's merged these warnings
will go away"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_pci: restore module attributes
mic/host: fix up virtio 1.0 APIs
vringh: update for virtio 1.0 APIs
vringh: 64 bit features
tools/virtio: add virtio 1.0 in vringh_test
tools/virtio: add virtio 1.0 in virtio_test
tools/virtio: enable -Werror
tools/virtio: 64 bit features
tools/virtio: fix vringh test
tools/virtio: more stubs
virtio: core support for config generation
virtio_pci: add VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY
virtio_pci: move probe to common file
virtio_pci_common.h: drop VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY
virtio_config: fix virtio_cread_bytes
virtio: set VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK on restore
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull virtio updates from Rusty Russell:
"A balloon enhancement, and a minor race-on-module-unload theoretical
bug which doesn't merit cc: stable.
All the exciting stuff went via MST this cycle"
* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
virtio_balloon: free some memory from balloon on OOM
virtio_balloon: return the amount of freed memory from leak_balloon()
virtio_blk: fix race at module removal
virtio: Fix comment typo 'CONFIG_S_FAILED'
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When the virtio_pci driver was moved into virtio_pci_legacy.c the module
licence and other attributes went AWOL. This patch restores them.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
"Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
just removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There
are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
...
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It turns out this make everything easier.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Legacy drivers use virtio_pci_common.h too, we should not
define VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY there.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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virtio 1.0 devices require that drivers set VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK
after finalizing features.
virtio core missed doing this on restore, fix it up.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
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kbuild does not seem to like it when we name source
files same as the module.
Let's rename virtio_pci -> virtio_pci_common,
and get rid of #include-ing c files.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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There's been a lot of changes since 2007.
List main authors, add Red Hat copyright.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Move everything dealing with legacy devices out to virtio_pci_legacy.c.
Expose common code APIs in virtio_pci.h
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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config vector setup is version specific, do it indirectly.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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VQ setup is mostly version-specific, add another level of indirection to
split the version-independent code out.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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VQ deletion is mostly version-specific, add another level of indirection
to split the version-independent code out.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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slightly reduce the amount of pointer chasing this needs to do.
More importantly, this will easily generalize to virtio 1.0.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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We don't need to go from vq to vq info on
data path, so using direct vq->priv pointer for that
seems like a waste.
Let's build an array of vq infos, then we can use vq->index
for that lookup.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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should be
struct foo {
}
not
struct foo
{
}
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Use isr field instead of direct access to ioaddr.
This way generalizes easily to virtio 1.0.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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legacy_only flag is now unused, drop it from core.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
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we have blacklisted balloon in core, no need
for a driver flag.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
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This will make it easy for transports to validate features and return
failure.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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transports need to be able to detect legacy-only
devices (ATM balloon only) to use legacy path
to drive them.
Add a core API to do just that.
The implementation just blacklists balloon:
not too pretty, but let's not over-engineer.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
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Activate VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 automatically unless legacy_only
is set.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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We have no plans to support virtio 1.0 in balloon driver. Add an
explicit flag to mark it legacy only.
This will be used by follow-up patches.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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virtio-blk has some legacy feature bits that modern drivers
must not negotiate, but are needed for old legacy hosts
(that e.g. don't support virtio-scsi).
Allow a separate legacy feature table for such cases.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
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