summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/video/riva
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2012-01-13module_param: make bool parameters really bool (drivers & misc)Rusty Russell1-3/+3
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy trick. It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version. Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2011-03-23backlight: add backlight typeMatthew Garrett1-0/+1
There may be multiple ways of controlling the backlight on a given machine. Allow drivers to expose the type of interface they are providing, making it possible for userspace to make appropriate policy decisions. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-12-22Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina1-1/+0
Conflicts: MAINTAINERS arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm24xx.c drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcpim.c Needed to update to apply fixes for which the old branch was too outdated.
2010-11-16backlight: constify backlight_opsLionel Debroux1-1/+1
backlight_device_register has been expecting a const "ops" argument, and using it as such, since 9905a43b2d563e6f89e4c63c4278ada03f2ebb14. Let's make the remaining backlight_ops instances const. Inspired by hunks of the grsecurity patch, updated for newer kernels. Signed-off-by: Lionel Debroux <lionel_debroux@yahoo.fr> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-11-16i2c: Delete unused adapter IDsJean Delvare1-1/+0
Delete unused I2C adapter IDs. Special cases are: * I2C_HW_B_RIVA was still set in driver rivafb, however no other driver is ever looking for this value, so we can safely remove it. * I2C_HW_B_HDPVR is used in staging driver lirc_zilog, however no adapter ID is ever set to this value, so the code in question never runs. As the code additionally expects that I2C_HW_B_HDPVR may not be defined, we can delete it now and let the lirc_zilog driver maintainer rewrite this piece of code. Big thanks for Hans Verkuil for doing all the hard work :) Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2010-03-16backlight: Allow properties to be passed at registrationMatthew Garrett1-2/+5
Values such as max_brightness should be set before backlights are registered, but the current API doesn't allow that. Add a parameter to backlight_device_register and update drivers to ensure that they set this correctly. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@linux.intel.com>
2008-04-28video: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrencesHarvey Harrison1-3/+3
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__ Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> Cc: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Cc: Antonino A. Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Cc: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28fbdev: nv: fix sparse noiseAlexey Dobriyan2-3/+3
Mostly signedness fixes. nv10_sim_state existence in both drivers suggests that one of them should be removed, but that's for later. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Antonino A. Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28fbdev: nv: drop useless CONFIG_PCI checksAlexey Dobriyan2-9/+0
Both FB_RIVA and FB_NVIDIA depends on PCI, so CONFIG_PCI always defined for them. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Antonino A. Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28fbdev: nv: drop useless MODULE ifdefsAlexey Dobriyan1-2/+0
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Antonino A. Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-backlightLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
* 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-backlight: leds: cr_bllcd.c: build fix backlight: Convert from struct class_device to struct device backlight: Fix order of Kconfig entries
2007-07-22rivafb_setup() must be __devinitAdrian Bunk1-1/+1
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o(.text+0x57106): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:rivafb_setup (between 'rivafb_init' and 'nv3Busy') Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-18drivers/*: mark variables with uninitialized_var()Jeff Garzik1-1/+6
Mark variables in drivers/* with uninitialized_var() if such a warning appears, and analysis proves that the var is initialized properly on all paths it is used. Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-07-16backlight: Convert from struct class_device to struct deviceRichard Purdie1-1/+1
Convert the backlight and LCD classes from struct class_device to struct device since class_device is scheduled for removal. One nasty API break is the backlight power attribute has had to be renamed to bl_power and the LCD power attribute has had to be renamed to lcd_power since the original names clash with the core. I can't see a way around this. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-11rivafb: Fix I2C getscl callback functionJean Delvare1-2/+0
Fix rivafb's I2C getscl callback function, as was done in nvidiafb recently. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08Merge branch 'master' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc * 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (77 commits) [POWERPC] Abolish powerpc_flash_init() [POWERPC] Early serial debug support for PPC44x [POWERPC] Support for the Ebony 440GP reference board in arch/powerpc [POWERPC] Add device tree for Ebony [POWERPC] Add powerpc/platforms/44x, disable platforms/4xx for now [POWERPC] MPIC U3/U4 MSI backend [POWERPC] MPIC MSI allocator [POWERPC] Enable MSI mappings for MPIC [POWERPC] Tell Phyp we support MSI [POWERPC] RTAS MSI implementation [POWERPC] PowerPC MSI infrastructure [POWERPC] Rip out the existing powerpc msi stubs [POWERPC] Remove use of 4level-fixup.h for ppc32 [POWERPC] Add powerpc PCI-E reset API implementation [POWERPC] Holly bootwrapper [POWERPC] Holly DTS [POWERPC] Holly defconfig [POWERPC] Add support for 750CL Holly board [POWERPC] Generalize tsi108 PCI setup [POWERPC] Generalize tsi108 PHY types ... Fixed conflict in include/asm-powerpc/kdebug.h manually Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08nvidiafb/rivafb: switch to pci_get refcountingAlan Cox2-6/+12
Switch to pci_get refcounting APIs [adaplas] Fix a long-standing bug where the return value of pci_find_slot()/pci_get_bus_and_slot() is ignored. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08rivafb: fix IO accessAntonino A. Daplas1-4/+4
Fix IO access, with the following sparse warnings: drivers/video/riva/fbdev.c:320:25: warning: dereference of noderef expression drivers/video/riva/fbdev.c:321:29: warning: dereference of noderef expression drivers/video/riva/fbdev.c:327:18: warning: dereference of noderef expression drivers/video/riva/fbdev.c:328:15: warning: dereference of noderef expression Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08rivafb: fixed reversed DDC portsAntonino A. Daplas1-4/+4
Fixed reversed DDC port so assignments are congruent with nvidiafb's and X's nv driver. Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08rivafb/nvidiafb: Various cleanupsJean Delvare3-21/+16
Various cleanups to rivafb/nvidiafb's I2C code: * Drop useless par->bus. * Refactor I2C bus deletion code. * Drop useless variable initialization. * Remove unneeded include of <linux/i2c-id.h>. * Simplify +1/-1. * Add __devinit tags where possible. [adaplas] The varible initialization are not useless. However, rivafb must check if i2c bus are created properly before reading the EDID block. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08rivafb: handle I2C bus creation failureJean Delvare1-0/+2
I2C bus creation may fail, let rivafb handle that case properly. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08rivafb/nvidiafb: Enable hardware monitoringJean Delvare1-4/+6
Let the hardware monitoring drivers probe the second rivafb/nvidiafb I2C bus for devices. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr> Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08remove unused header file: drivers/video/riva/nv4ref.hRobert P. J. Day1-2445/+0
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08change rivafb_remove to __devexitPrarit Bhargava1-2/+2
Change rivafb_remove to __deviexit to fix MODPOST warnings: WARNING: drivers/video/riva/rivafb.o - Section mismatch: reference to .exit.text:rivafb_remove from .data.rel.local after 'rivafb_driver' (at offset 0x28) Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-02[POWERPC] Rename get_property to of_get_property: driversStephen Rothwell1-2/+2
These are all the remaining instances of get_property. Simple rename of get_property to of_get_property. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-03-23[PATCH] rivafb: fix initial brightnessGuido Guenther1-3/+1
This is the rivafb equivalent of 238576e12fef1d52751c6e08db2d0bdb0e248caf. It fixes rivafb having a default backlight brightness of 0 (no picture at all) on a PBook 6,1. Signed-off-by: Guido Guenther <agx@sigxcpu.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Acked-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-03-05backlight: Allow enable/disable of fb backlights, fixing regressionsRichard Purdie1-1/+11
Enabling the backlight by default appears to cause problems for many users. This patch disables backlight controls unless explicitly enabled by users via a module parameter. Since PMAC users are known to work, default to enabled in that case. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
2007-02-20backlight: Separate backlight properties from backlight ops pointersRichard Purdie1-9/+9
Per device data such as brightness belongs to the indivdual device and should therefore be separate from the the backlight operation function pointers. This patch splits the two types of data and allows simplifcation of some code. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
2007-02-20backlight: Clean up pmac_backlight handlingRichard Purdie1-18/+2
Move the setting/unsetting of pmac_backlight into the backlight core instead of doing it in each driver. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
2007-02-20backlight: Rework backlight/fb interaction simplifying, lotsRichard Purdie1-37/+13
fb_info->bl_mutex is badly thought out and the backlight class doesn't need it if the framebuffer/backlight register/unregister order is consistent, particularly after the backlight locking fixes. Fix the drivers to use the order: backlight_device_register() register_framebuffer() unregister_framebuffer() backlight_device_unregister() and turn bl_mutex into a lock for the bl_curve data only. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
2007-02-20backlight: Remove unneeded backlight update_status callsRichard Purdie1-15/+0
The backlight core listens for blanking events and triggers a backlight_update_status call so these extra calls are not needed and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
2007-02-20backlight: Fix external uses of backlight internal semaphoreRichard Purdie1-5/+1
backlight_device->sem has a very specific use as documented in the header file. The external users of this are using it for a different reason, to serialise access to the update_status() method. backlight users were supposed to implement their own internal serialisation of update_status() if needed but everyone is doing things differently and incorrectly. Therefore add a global mutex to take care of serialisation for everyone, once and for all. Locking for get_brightness remains optional since most users don't need it. Also update the lcd class in a similar way. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
2007-02-20backlight: Remove unneeded owner fieldRichard Purdie1-1/+0
Remove uneeded owner field from backlight_properties structure. Nothing uses it and it is unlikely that it will ever be used. The backlight class uses other means to ensure that nothing references unloaded code. Based on a patch from Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@insightbb.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
2007-02-14[PATCH] remove many unneeded #includes of sched.hTim Schmielau1-1/+0
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes. There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the course of cleaning it up. To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble. Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha, arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig, allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted by unnecessarily included header files). Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12[PATCH] fbdev modedb: make more pointer parameters constGeert Uytterhoeven1-2/+3
fbdev modedb: make more input and output pointer parameters const Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Cc: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12[PATCH] Video: fb, kzalloc changesJiri Slaby1-2/+1
Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc + memset(0). Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12[PATCH] Video: fb, add true ref_count atomicityJiri Slaby2-8/+14
Some of fb drivers uses atomic_t in bad manner, since there are still some race-prone gaps. Use mutexes to protect open/close code sections with ref_count testing and finally use simple uint. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Acked-by: Denis Oliver Kropp <dok@directfb.org> Cc: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2006-12-20Pull platform-drivers into test branchLen Brown1-1/+1
2006-12-20fbdev: update after backlight argument changeJames Simmons1-1/+1
Update the frambuffer drivers to the backlight_device_registers changes. Signed-off-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Cc: Luming Yu <Luming.yu@intel.com> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2006-12-10i2c: Discard the i2c algo del_bus wrappersJean Delvare1-3/+3
They are all only calling i2c_del_adapter, so we may as well do it directly. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
2006-12-08[PATCH] atyfb, rivafb: minor fixesJeff Garzik3-11/+38
aty128fb: return an error in the unlikely event that we cannot calculate some key PLL info rivafb: * call CalcStateExt() directly, rather than via function pointers, since CalcStateExt() is the only value ever assigned to ->CalcStateExt(). * propagate error return back from CalcVClock() through callers Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-08[PATCH] video: use bitrev8Akinobu Mita1-39/+5
Use bitrev8 for nvidiafb, rivafb, and tgafb drivers Cc: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-04[PATCH] fbdev: riva warning fixAndrew Morton1-1/+1
drivers/video/riva/fbdev.c: In function `riva_get_EDID_OF': drivers/video/riva/fbdev.c:1846: warning: assignment discards qualifiers from pointer target type This code is being bad: copying a pointer to read-only OF data into a non-const pointer. Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03[PATCH] rivafb: Use generic DDC readingAntonino A. Daplas1-42/+2
Update driver to use generic DDC reading Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03[PATCH] rivafb: use constants instead of magic valuesGuido Guenther1-4/+4
use (MIN/MAX)_LEVEL and FB_(UN)BLANK instead of the values they are defined to Signed-off-by: Guido Guenther <agx@sigxcpu.org> Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-23[PATCH] more get_property() falloutAl Viro1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-23[PATCH] more fallout from get_property returning pointer to constAl Viro1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-14Merge branch 'linux-2.6'Paul Mackerras1-9/+10
2006-09-01[PATCH] backlight last round of fixesBenjamin Herrenschmidt1-9/+10
Fix some more problems (inverted use of semaphores in some places). He also moved my checks into within the protected section which is better. Signed-off-by: Michael Hanselmann <linux-kernel@hansmi.ch> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-08-31Merge branch 'merge'Paul Mackerras1-1/+4