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7 daysfbdev: serialize mode sysfs access with lock_fb_info()Melbin K Mathew1-8/+38
[ Upstream commit 061db6b7a910b8378f3b2df64f8c0a3ddc6e85f2 ] show_mode(), show_modes(), and store_mode() access fb_info->modelist and fb_info->mode without holding lock_fb_info(). store_modes() takes lock_fb_info() while replacing the modelist and freeing the old one. A concurrent reader or writer can load a pointer to an old modelist entry before store_modes() frees it, then dereference freed memory or store a stale freed pointer in fb_info->mode. Take lock_fb_info() in show_mode(), show_modes(), and store_mode() to serialize with store_modes(). In show_mode(), copy the mode to the stack and format after dropping the lock. In store_mode(), split activate() into a _locked variant to avoid double-locking, and hold the locks for the modelist walk, mode conversion, activation, and fb_info->mode assignment together. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 daysfbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_set_var() in helperThomas Zimmermann6-18/+17
[ Upstream commit 6f611e5e5f3327cf2e2daabe6ee5acac58cc784e ] Handle fbcon during display updates in fb_set_var_from_user(). Check with fbcon if the mode change is possible, update hardware state and finally update fbcon. Update all callers. Only the FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl currently does all steps. Other mode-changes callers in sysfs and driver code are missing fbcon-related steps. With the new helper, ps3fb and sh_mobile_lcdcfb no longer maintain fbcon state themselves. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Stable-dep-of: 061db6b7a910 ("fbdev: serialize mode sysfs access with lock_fb_info()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysfbdev: core: Fix pointer desynchronization in fb_io_read()Mingyu Wang1-0/+8
commit 81cc73be40c6f028f1ee3f438ace46afe666dbae upstream. In fb_io_read(), if copy_to_user() performs a partial copy (e.g., due to a faulty user buffer), the loop adjusts the chunk size 'c' and updates the remaining 'count'. However, the hardware 'src' pointer has already been eagerly advanced by the original chunk size. If the loop is allowed to continue, the read will resume from an incorrect, over-advanced offset. Since the remaining 'count' was only decremented by the successful bytes, this desynchronization causes the next iterations to execute more hardware reads than originally bounded, eventually leading to out-of-bounds I/O reads. Fix this by breaking out of the loop immediately upon a partial copy_to_user(). A partial copy indicates a faulty user buffer, making subsequent read attempts futile. Breaking out ensures we return the number of successfully read bytes without risking out-of-bounds hardware accesses in subsequent mismatched iterations. Fixes: 6121cd9ef911 ("fbdev: Move I/O read and write code into helper functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysfbdev: clear fb_info->mode before deleting a videomodeMelbin K Mathew1-1/+4
commit 95e647d2a5304a8fd11f1ba3c8502de700650131 upstream. fb_set_var() can delete a mode from info->modelist when userspace passes FB_ACTIVATE_INV_MODE through FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO. The code checks that the mode being deleted is not the current info->var and that fbcon is not using it, but it does not check fb_info->mode. fb_info->mode may still point into the modelist entry being deleted. If the entry is freed, later mode sysfs reads through show_mode() can dereference a stale pointer. Clear fb_info->mode before calling fb_delete_videomode() when it matches the mode being removed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysfbdev: bound mode sysfs output to the sysfs bufferMelbin K Mathew1-5/+10
commit d15d51fb26e830af58f3f21964f1c09c239077ea upstream. mode_string() uses snprintf() which can return a value larger than the remaining buffer space. show_modes() accumulates the return value into i without checking whether i has reached PAGE_SIZE, causing the offset to advance past the sysfs buffer if the modelist is long enough. Add a size parameter to mode_string() and use scnprintf() to return only the bytes actually written. Add an early return when offset already exceeds the buffer. In show_modes(), stop accumulating once the buffer is full. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-19fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_cursor()Rik van Riel1-2/+7
commit e033cbf3975a8465f879ebd5989dc35b04423a4d upstream. bit_cursor() fetches the glyph under the cursor with c = scr_readw(vc_pos); src = vc_font.data + ((c & charmask) * w * height); where charmask is 0x1ff when vc_hi_font_mask is set. The screen buffer value comes directly from scr_readw() and may be larger than the current font's glyph count. Syzkaller triggers this via vcs_write(). The Call Trace shows vcs_write() in vc_screen.c writing an arbitrary 16-bit value with writev() to /dev/vcsa, which vcs_write_buf() in vc_screen.c stores via vcs_scr_writew() without checking charcount. The stored value is later read in bit_cursor() in bitblit.c. When the font is changed from a font with 512 glyphs to a font with 256 glyphs, the screen buffer can retain characters with the high bit set from the previous mode, which could also produce the same out-of-bounds access. BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 Read of size 16 at addr ffff800086c57970 Call Trace: soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 bit_cursor+0xa90/0x1108 drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c:365 fbcon_cursor+0x344/0x498 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:1427 hide_cursor+0xdc/0x2d0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:883 update_region+0x100/0x18c drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:669 vcs_write+0x8ec/0xaf0 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:685 bit_putcs_aligned() and bit_putcs_unaligned() already clamp the glyph index to vc_font.charcount. Apply the same clamp in bit_cursor() after extracting the attribute and masking, before indexing fontdata. The fix completes the bounds checking started in commit 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*"), which missed the cursor path. This change should be safe because the clamp reuses the existing contract from fbcon: charcount is maintained under console_lock in con_font_set() and fbcon_font_set(), and hi_font_mask is cleared when switching from 512 to 256 glyphs. When stale screen data with high bits remains after a font switch, or when vcs_write() stores an arbitrary value, clamping the index to 0 prevents the out-of-bounds read without changing cursor semantics — the same fallback bit_putcs uses. Reported-by: syzbot+61b1db46218109869c14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=61b1db46218109869c14 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a75205c.01d0871a.3a0d52.0032.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Hermes:muse-spark-1.2 syzkaller Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: tridentfb: fix potential memory leak in trident_pci_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-0/+1
commit 7a35ec619d9af8ee128320975c1252b8ad65f1e8 upstream. In trident_pci_probe(), the memory allocated for modelist using fb_videomode_to_modelist() is not freed in subsequent error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 6a5e3bd0c8bc ("tridentfb: Add DDC support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: nvidia: fix potential memory leak in nvidiafb_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-0/+1
commit 85f5e38c162bdf9dbbe197275d416402712f3707 upstream. In nvidiafb_probe(), the memory allocated for modelist in nvidia_set_fbinfo() is not freed in the subsequent error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: vesafb: fix memory leak in vesafb_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-0/+1
commit b15d708995c01bbffe7dcd634a31959f6805bed3 upstream. Since commit 73ce73c30ba9 ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to caller; clarify ownership") the string returned from fb_get_options() is expected to be freed by the caller. But the string is not freed in vesafb_probe(). Fix that by freeing the option string after setup. Fixes: 73ce73c30ba9 ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to caller; clarify ownership") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: carminefb: fix potential memory leak in alloc_carmine_fb()Abdun Nihaal1-0/+1
commit 6fcca16a2b19c37f60693c56cbc0c923364ff3ef upstream. The memory allocated for modelist in fb_videomode_to_modelist() is not freed in the subsequent error path. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist() Fixes: 2ece5f43b041 ("fbdev: add the carmine FB driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: tdfxfb: fix potential memory leak in tdfxfb_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-0/+1
commit bb019d755366cc3e777a12d4bf457ff289837370 upstream. In tdfxfb_probe(), the memory allocated for modelist using fb_videomode_to_modelist() when CONFIG_FB_3DFX_I2C is defined, is not freed in the subsequent error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 215059d2421f ("tdfxfb: make use of DDC information about connected monitor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: uvesafb: fix potential memory leak in uvesafb_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-2/+2
commit 033e56fed09047ee63072e9f58789f40c1c7079d upstream. Due to an incorrect goto label, memory allocated for modedb and modelist in uvesafb_vbe_init() is not freed in some error paths. Fix this by updating the goto label. Fixes: 8bdb3a2d7df4 ("uvesafb: the driver core") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: s3fb: fix potential memory leak in s3_pci_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-0/+1
commit 3b0ed04bc852887a9164e1bbf521652e8ef3eb92 upstream. In s3_pci_probe(), the memory allocated for modelist using fb_videomode_to_modelist() is not freed in subsequent error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist() Fixes: 86c0f043a737 ("s3fb: add DDC support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: i740fb: fix potential memory leak in i740fb_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-0/+1
commit 5936063409af230a2c88b8700c47b89a19fd70b5 upstream. In i740fb_probe(), the memory allocated in fb_videomode_to_modelist() for modelist is not freed in the error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 5350c65f4f15 ("Resurrect Intel740 driver: i740fb") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: radeon: fix potential memory leak in radeonfb_pci_register()Abdun Nihaal1-0/+1
commit df8c1101c9a08859da612b5d0a08d55d475522c6 upstream. The function radeonfb_pci_register() allocates memory for modelist (by calling radeon_check_modes() which calls fb_add_videomode()). The memory is appended to info->modelist, but is not freed in subsequent error paths. Fix this by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: efifb: fix memory leak in efifb_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-0/+1
commit 9b6eaf101656958397a6012bf43f6e2e42c9e5cb upstream. Since commit 73ce73c30ba9 ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to caller; clarify ownership") the string returned from fb_get_options() is expected to be freed by the caller, but the string is not freed in efifb_probe(). Fix that by freeing the option string after setup. Fixes: 73ce73c30ba9 ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to caller; clarify ownership") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: sm712: Fix operator precedence in big_swap macroLi RongQing1-1/+1
commit 5dbe5b65df0b0c0ec77492427c274b7b5011890e upstream. The big_swap(p) macro was intended to swap bytes within 16-bit halves of a 32-bit value. However, because the bitwise shift operators (<<, >>) have higher precedence than the bitwise AND operator (&), the original code failed to perform any shifting on the masked bits. For example, 'p & 0xff00ff00 >> 8' was evaluated as 'p & (0xff00ff00 >> 8)', effectively neutralizing the intended swap. Fix this by adding parentheses to ensure the bitwise AND is performed before the shift, correctly implementing the byte swap logic. Fixes: 1461d66728648 ("staging: sm7xxfb: merge sm712fb with fbdev") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: hecubafb: fix potential memory leak in hecubafb_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-1/+5
commit cbef2a305a8a72969b86f96b7c07b86edde61aff upstream. The memory allocated for pagerefs in fb_deferred_io_init() is not freed on the error path. Fix it by calling fb_deferred_io_cleanup(). Fixes: 56c134f7f1b5 ("fbdev: Track deferred-I/O pages in pageref struct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: broadsheetfb: fix potential memory leak in broadsheetfb_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-2/+6
commit 9d18a4e4234fd3ee0d0eed8ccbbb50cb76b2232c upstream. The memory allocated for pagerefs in fb_deferred_io_init() is not freed on the error path. Fix it by calling fb_deferred_io_cleanup(). Fixes: 56c134f7f1b5 ("fbdev: Track deferred-I/O pages in pageref struct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: metronomefb: fix potential memory leak in metronomefb_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-2/+6
commit 894632b862a39b3fe1cb5de06fbae86225ea64de upstream. The memory allocated for pagerefs in fb_deferred_io_init() is not freed on the error path. Fix it by calling fb_deferred_io_cleanup(). Fixes: 56c134f7f1b5 ("fbdev: Track deferred-I/O pages in pageref struct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbdev: sm501fb: Fix buffer errors in OF binding codeDavid Laight1-4/+12
[ Upstream commit d8421e09382cfe0bd2a044c8b0a822f64855dd4e ] The code that gets the frame buffer mode from OF has 'use after free', 'buffer overrun' and memory leaks. info->edid_data isn't free if the probe functions fail or if pd->def_mode is set. If both the CRT and PANEL are enabled info->edid_data is used after being freed and is freed twice. The string returned by of_get_property(np, "mode", &len) is just written over either the static "640x480-16@60" or the module parameter string without any regard for the length (which is most likely longer). Use kstrump() for the OF mode and free everything before freeing 'info. Fixes: 4295f9bf74a88 ("video, sm501: add OF binding to support SM501") Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24fbcon: Use correct type for vc_resize() return valueJiacheng Yu1-2/+1
commit 84202754fb1727dc3ee87f47104e4162ecc8ba3a upstream. The return value of vc_resize() is int, but fbcon_set_disp() stores it in an unsigned long variable. While the !ret check happens to work correctly by coincidence (negative values become large positive values), the types should match. Use int instead. Eliminates the following W=3 warning: drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c: In function 'fbcon_set_disp': drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:1494:14: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'unsigned long' [-Wconversion] Fixes: af0db3c1f898 ("fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+ Signed-off-by: Jiacheng Yu <yujiacheng3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24fbcon: fix NULL pointer dereference for a console without vc_dataIan Bridges1-3/+4
commit 5fae9a928482d4845bca169a3a098789203a1ca4 upstream. fbcon_new_modelist() runs when a framebuffer's modelist changes. For each console mapped to it with fb_display[i].mode set, it reads vc_cons[i].d and passes the vc_num to fbcon_set_disp(). This assumes a console with a mode set has a vc_data, but it can be NULL. fbcon_set_disp() sets fb_display[i].mode before it checks vc_data, and fbcon_deinit() leaves the mode set after the vc_data is freed. fbcon_new_modelist() then dereferences the NULL vc_data. Keep fb_display[i].mode set only while the console has a vc_data. Check vc_data before setting the mode in fbcon_set_disp(), and clear the mode in fbcon_deinit(). The existing mode check in fbcon_new_modelist() then skips such consoles. Reported-by: syzbot+42525d636f430fd5d983@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=42525d636f430fd5d983 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04fbdev: modedb: Fix misaligned fields in the 1920x1080-60 modeSteffen Persvold1-1/+1
commit d894c48a57d78206e4df9c90d4acfaf39394806a upstream. The 1920x1080@60 modedb entry has one too many initializers before its sync field: a stray "0" occupies the sync slot, which shifts the remaining values by one field. The entry therefore decodes as sync = 0, vmode = FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT (0x3, i.e. FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_DOUBLE), and flag = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, instead of the intended sync = positive H/V, vmode = non-interlaced. fb_find_mode() then returns a 1920x1080 mode flagged as interlaced + doublescan with active-low syncs. Drivers that honour var->vmode and var->sync when programming display timing enable doublescan and the wrong sync polarity, corrupting the output. Drop the stray initializer so sync and vmode hold their intended values (positive H/V sync, non-interlaced), matching the adjacent 1920x1200 entry. Fixes: c8902258b2b8 ("fbdev: modedb: Add 1920x1080 at 60 Hz video mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <spersvold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04fbdev: modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode()Tuo Li1-2/+1
commit 85b6256469cebdac395e7447147e06b2e151014f upstream. If mode_option is NULL, it is assigned from mode_option_buf: if (!mode_option) { fb_get_options(NULL, &mode_option_buf); mode_option = mode_option_buf; } Later, name is assigned from mode_option: const char *name = mode_option; However, mode_option_buf is freed before name is no longer used: kfree(mode_option_buf); while name is still accessed by: if ((name_matches(db[i], name, namelen) || Since name aliases mode_option_buf, this may result in a use-after-free. Fix this by extending the lifetime of mode_option_buf until the end of the function by using scope-based resource management for cleanup. Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04fbdev: omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmapHongling Zeng1-1/+8
commit 7958e67375aa111522086286bba13cfc0816ce8d upstream. omapfb_mmap() has a race condition with OMAPFB_SETUP_PLANE ioctl that can lead to use-after-free: The fb_mmap() entry point holds mm_lock but not lock (fb_info->lock), while ioctl handlers like OMAPFB_SETUP_PLANE hold lock but not mm_lock. This allows concurrent execution. In omapfb_mmap(): 1. rg = omapfb_get_mem_region(ofbi->region); // Get old region ref 2. start = omapfb_get_region_paddr(ofbi); // Read from NEW region 3. len = fix->smem_len; // Read from NEW region 4. vm_iomap_memory(vma, start, len); // Map NEW region memory 5. atomic_inc(&rg->map_count); // Increment OLD region! Concurrently, OMAPFB_SETUP_PLANE can: - Reassign ofbi->region = new_rg - Update fix->smem_len - OMAPFB_SETUP_MEM then checks NEW region's map_count (0!) and frees it This leaves userspace with a mapping to freed physical memory. The fix is to read all required values (start, len) from the same region reference (rg) that will have its map_count incremented, preventing the region from being freed while still mapped. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04fbdev: fbcon: fix out-of-bounds read in err_out of fbcon_do_set_font()Mingyu Wang1-0/+7
commit 8fdc8c2057eea08d40ce2c8eed41ff9e451c65c2 upstream. When fbcon_do_set_font() fails (e.g., due to a memory allocation failure inside vc_resize() under heavy memory pressure), it jumps to the `err_out` label to roll back the console state. However, the current rollback logic forgets to restore the `hi_font` state, leading to a severe state machine corruption. Earlier in the function, `set_vc_hi_font()` might be called to change `vc->vc_hi_font_mask` and mutate the screen buffer. If `vc_resize()` subsequently fails, the `err_out` path restores `vc_font.charcount` but entirely skips rolling back the `vc_hi_font_mask` and the screen buffer. This mismatch leaves the terminal in a desynchronized state. Because `vc_hi_font_mask` remains set, the VT subsystem will still accept character indices greater than 255 from userspace and write them to the screen buffer. Subsequent rendering calls (e.g., `fbcon_putcs()`) will then use these inflated indices to access the reverted, 256-character font array, leading to a deterministic out-of-bounds read and potential kernel memory disclosure. Fix this by adding the missing rollback logic for the `hi_font` mask and screen buffer in the error path. Fixes: a5a923038d70 ("fbdev: fbcon: Properly revert changes when vc_resize() failed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04fbdev: Fix fb_new_modelist to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_varIan Bridges1-0/+12
commit 7f08fc10fa3d3366dc3af723970bd03d7d6d10e3 upstream. info->var, a framebuffer's current mode, is expected to have a matching entry in info->modelist. var_to_display() relies on this and treats a failed fb_match_mode() as "This should not happen". fb_set_var() keeps it true by adding the mode to the list on every change, and do_register_framebuffer() does the same at registration. store_modes() replaces the modelist from userspace. fb_new_modelist() validates the new modes but does not check that info->var still has a match. It relies on fbcon_new_modelist() to re-point consoles, but that only handles consoles mapped to the framebuffer. With fbcon unbound there are none, so info->var is left describing a mode that is no longer in the list. A later console takeover runs var_to_display(), where fb_match_mode() returns NULL and leaves fb_display[i].mode NULL. fbcon_switch() passes it to display_to_var(), and fb_videomode_to_var() dereferences the NULL mode. Keep the current mode in the list in fb_new_modelist(), the same way fb_set_var() does. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04fbdev: fix use-after-free in store_modes()Ian Bridges1-1/+9
commit 2c1c805c65fb7dc7524e20376d6987721e73a0b1 upstream. store_modes() replaces a framebuffer's modelist with modes from userspace. On success it frees the old modelist with fb_destroy_modelist(). Two fields still point into that freed list. One pointer is fb_display[i].mode, the mode a console is using. fbcon_new_modelist() moves these pointers to the new list. It only does so for consoles still mapped to the framebuffer. An unmapped console is skipped and keeps its stale pointer. Unbinding fbcon, for example, sets con2fb_map[i] to -1 but leaves fb_display[i].mode set. An FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl with FB_ACTIVATE_INV_MODE later reaches fbcon_mode_deleted(). That function reads the stale fb_display[i].mode through fb_mode_is_equal(). The read is a use-after-free. The other pointer is fb_info->mode, the current mode. It is set through the mode sysfs attribute. store_modes() does not update fb_info->mode, so it is left pointing into the freed list. show_mode(), the attribute's read handler, dereferences the stale fb_info->mode through mode_string(). The read is a use-after-free. Clear both pointers before freeing the list. Commit a1f305893074 ("fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released") added the helper fbcon_delete_modelist(). It clears every fb_display[i].mode that points into a given list. So far it is called only from the unregister path. Call it from store_modes() too, and set fb_info->mode to NULL. Reported-by: syzbot+81c7c6b52649fd07299d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=81c7c6b52649fd07299d Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ajjoDhAi2y4ArSlz@dev/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-04fbdev: udlfb: add vm_ops to dlfb_ops_mmap to prevent use-after-freeRajat Gupta1-1/+30
dlfb_ops_mmap() uses remap_pfn_range() to map vmalloc framebuffer pages to userspace but sets no vm_ops on the VMA. This means the kernel cannot track active mmaps. When dlfb_realloc_framebuffer() replaces the backing buffer via FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, existing mmap PTEs are not invalidated. On USB disconnect, dlfb_ops_destroy() calls vfree() on the old pages while userspace PTEs still reference them, resulting in a use-after-free: the process retains read/write access to freed kernel pages. Add vm_operations_struct with open/close callbacks that maintain an atomic mmap_count on struct dlfb_data. In dlfb_realloc_framebuffer(), check mmap_count and return -EBUSY if the buffer is currently mapped, preventing buffer replacement while userspace holds stale PTEs. Tested with PoC using dummy_hcd + raw_gadget USB device emulation. Signed-off-by: Rajat Gupta <rajgupt@qti.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-28fbdev: defio: Remove duplicate include of linux/module.hChen Ni1-1/+0
Remove duplicate inclusion of linux/module.h in fb_defio.c to clean up redundant code. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-22fbdev: hgafb: Request memory region before ioremapHardik Phalet1-2/+7
The driver calls ioremap() on the HGA video memory at 0xb0000 without first reserving the physical address range. This leaves the kernel resource tree incomplete and can cause silent conflicts with other drivers claiming the same range. Add a devm_request_mem_region() call before ioremap() in hga_card_detect() to reserve the memory region. Signed-off-by: Hardik Phalet <hardik.phalet@pm.me> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-22fbdev: clps711x-fb: Request memory region for MMIOAmit Barzilai1-6/+3
Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() for resource 0 (the MMIO control register range) instead of open-coding platform_get_resource() and devm_ioremap() separately. The helper requests the memory region before mapping it, which registers the range in /proc/iomem and prevents another driver from mapping the same registers. This makes resource 0 consistent with resource 1 (the framebuffer), which already uses devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(). Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Amit Barzilai <amit.barzilai22@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-22fbdev: cobalt_lcdfb: Request memory regionAmit Barzilai1-9/+3
Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() instead of open-coding platform_get_resource() and devm_ioremap() separately. The helper requests the memory region before mapping it, which registers the range in /proc/iomem and prevents another driver from mapping the same registers. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Amit Barzilai <amit.barzilai22@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-22fbdev: atyfb: Fix spelling mistake "enfore" -> "enforce"Ethan Carter Edwards1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ethan Carter Edwards <ethan@ethancedwards.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-22fbdev: savage: fix probe-path EDID cleanup leaksYuho Choi1-0/+2
When CONFIG_FB_SAVAGE_I2C is enabled, savagefb_probe() can build both an EDID-derived monspecs.modedb and a modelist from it before later failing. The normal success path frees monspecs.modedb after the initial mode selection, but the probe error path only deletes the I2C busses and misses the EDID-derived allocations. Free both the modelist and monspecs.modedb on the failed: unwind path. Co-developed-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Taegyu Kim <tmk5904@psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Taegyu Kim <tmk5904@psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-22fbdev: offb: fix PCI device reference leak on probe failureYuho Choi1-1/+6
offb_init_nodriver() gets a referenced PCI device with pci_get_device(). If pci_enable_device() fails, the function returns without dropping that reference. Release the PCI device reference before returning from the pci_enable_device() failure path. Fixes: 5bda8f7b5468 ("video: fbdev: offb: Call pci_enable_device() before using the PCI VGA device") Co-developed-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Taegyu Kim <tmk5904@psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Taegyu Kim <tmk5904@psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-10fbdev: udlfb: avoid divide-by-zero on FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFOGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+3
Much like commit 19f953e74356 ("fbdev: fb_pm2fb: Avoid potential divide by zero error"), we also need to prevent that same crash from happening in the udlfb driver as it uses pixclock directly when dividing, which will crash. Cc: Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Fixes: 59277b679f8b ("Staging: udlfb: add dynamic modeset support") Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-10fbdev: tdfxfb: avoid divide-by-zero on FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFOGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+3
Much like commit 19f953e74356 ("fbdev: fb_pm2fb: Avoid potential divide by zero error"), we also need to prevent that same crash from happening in the udlfb driver as it uses pixclock directly when dividing, which will crash. Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-09fbdev: omap2: fix inconsistent lock returns in omapfb_mmapHongling Zeng1-1/+1
Fix the warning about inconsistent returns for '&rg->lock' in omapfb_mmap() function. The warning arises because the error path uses 'ofbi->region' while the normal path uses 'rg'. smatch warnings: drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/omapfb-main.c:1126 omapfb_mmap() warn: inconsistent returns '&rg->lock'. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07fbcon: Put font-rotation state into separate structThomas Zimmermann6-32/+41
Move all temporary state of the font-rotation code into the struct rotated in struct fbcon_par. Protect it with the Kconfig symbol CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_ROTATION. Avoids mixing it up with fbcon's regular state. v2: - fix typos Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07fbcon: Fill cursor mask in helper functionThomas Zimmermann6-151/+78
Fbcon creates a cursor shape on the fly from the user-configured settings. The logic to create a glyph with the cursor's bitmap mask is duplicated in four places. In the cases that involve console rotation, the implementation further rotates the cursor glyph for displaying. Consolidate all cursor-mask creation in a single helper. Update the callers accordingly. For console rotation, use the glyph helpers to rotate the created cursor glyph to the correct orientation. v2: - fix sparse truncated-bits warning Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07lib/fonts: Implement font rotationThomas Zimmermann2-60/+20
Move the core of fbcon's font-rotation code to the font library as the new helper font_data_rotate(). The code can rotate in steps of 90°. For completeness, it also copies the glyph data for multiples of 360°. Bring back the memset optimization. A memset to 0 again clears the whole glyph output buffer. Then use the internal rotation helpers on the cleared output. Fbcon's original implementation worked like this, but lost it during refactoring. Replace fbcon's font-rotation code with the new implementations. All that's left to do for fbcon is to maintain its internal fbcon state. v2: - fix typos Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07lib/fonts: Implement glyph rotationThomas Zimmermann4-83/+8
Move the glyph rotation helpers from fbcon to the font library. Wrap them behind clean interfaces. Also clear the output memory to zero. Previously, the implementation relied on the caller to do that. Go through the fbcon code and callers of the glyph-rotation helpers. In addition to the font rotation, there's also the cursor code, which uses the rotation helpers. The font-rotation relied on a single memset to zero for the whole font. This is now multiple memsets on each glyph. This will be sorted out when the font library also implements font rotation. Building glyph rotation in the font library still depends on CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_ROTATION=y. If we get more users of the code, we can still add a dedicated Kconfig symbol to the font library. No changes have been made to the actual implementation of the rotate_*() and pattern_*() functions. These will be refactored as separate changes. v2: - fix typos Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07lib/fonts: Provide helpers for calculating glyph pitch and sizeThomas Zimmermann4-17/+18
Implement pitch and size calculation for a single font glyph in the new helpers font_glyph_pitch() and font_glyph_size(). Replace the instances where the calculations are open-coded. Note that in the case of fbcon console rotation, the parameters for a glyph's width and height might be reversed. This is intentional. v2: - fix typos in commit message Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07fbcon: Avoid OOB font access if console rotation failsThomas Zimmermann1-1/+4
Clear the font buffer if the reallocation during console rotation fails in fbcon_rotate_font(). The putcs implementations for the rotated buffer will return early in this case. See [1] for an example. Currently, fbcon_rotate_font() keeps the old buffer, which is too small for the rotated font. Printing to the rotated console with a high-enough character code will overflow the font buffer. v2: - fix typos in commit message Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 6cc50e1c5b57 ("[PATCH] fbcon: Console Rotation - Add support to rotate font bitmap") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.15+ Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.19/source/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon_ccw.c#L144 # [1] Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-03-31fbdev: atyfb: Remove unused fb_listGeert Uytterhoeven1-4/+0
With clang and W=1: drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb_base.c:2327:24: warning: variable 'fb_list' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-global] 2327 | static struct fb_info *fb_list = NULL; Indeed, the last user of fb_list was removed in 2004, while the actual linked list was removed in 2002. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603300931.osMYxYZ7-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-03-21fbdev: matroxfb: Mark variable with __maybe_unused to avoid W=1 build breakAndy Shevchenko1-1/+1
Clang is not happy about set but unused variable: drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/g450_pll.c:412:18: error: variable 'mnp' set but not used 412 | unsigned int mnp; | ^ 1 error generated. Since the commit 7b987887f97b ("video: fbdev: matroxfb: remove dead code and set but not used variable") the 'mnp' became unused, but eliminating that code might have side-effects. The question here is what should we do with 'mnp'? The easiest way out is just mark it with __maybe_unused which will shut the compiler up and won't change any possible IO flow. So does this change. A dive into the history of the driver: The problem was revealed when the #if 0 guarded code along with unused pixel_vco variable was removed. That code was introduced in the original commit 213d22146d1f ("[PATCH] (1/3) matroxfb for 2.5.3"). And then guarded in the commit 705e41f82988 ("matroxfb DVI updates: Handle DVI output on G450/G550. Powerdown unused portions of G450/G550 DAC. Split G450/G550 DAC from older DAC1064 handling. Modify PLL setting when both CRTCs use same pixel clocks."). NOTE: The two commits mentioned above pre-date Git era and available in history.git repository for archaeological purposes. Even without that guard the modern compilers may see that the pixel_vco wasn't ever used and seems a leftover after some debug or review made 25 years ago. The g450_mnp2vco() doesn't have any IO and as Jason said doesn't seem to have any side effects either than some unneeded CPU processing during runtime. I agree that's unlikely that timeout (or heating up the CPU) has any effect on the HW (GPU/display) functionality. Fixes: 7b987887f97b ("video: fbdev: matroxfb: remove dead code and set but not used variable") Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-03-21fbdev: update help text for CONFIG_FB_NVIDIArobgithub1-4/+6
The help text for CONFIG_FB_NVIDIA refers to obsolete hardware and incorrect default behaviour. This patch updates the description to reflect the current state of the driver and supported devices. Signed-off-by: robgithub <rob.github@jumpstation.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-03-10fbdev: omapfb: Add missing error check for clk_get()Chen Ni1-0/+4
The hwa742_init() function did not check the return value of clk_get(). This could lead to dereferencing an error pointer in subsequent clock operations, potentially causing a kernel crash. Fix this by adding a missing error check and ensuring proper clock resource cleanup on failure and driver removal. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>