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commit c78c3644b772e356ca452ae733a3c4de0fb11dc8 upstream.
A virtual SuperSpeed device in the FreeBSD BVCP package
(https://bhyve.npulse.net/) presents an invalid ep0 maxpacket size of 256.
It stopped working with Linux following a recent commit because now we
check these sizes more carefully than before.
Fix this regression by using the bMaxpacketSize0 value in the device
descriptor for SuperSpeed or faster devices, even if it is invalid. This
is a very simple-minded change; we might want to check more carefully for
values that actually make some sense (for instance, no smaller than 64).
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Roger Whittaker <roger.whittaker@suse.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1220569
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/9efbd569-7059-4575-983f-0ea30df41871@suse.com/
Fixes: 59cf44575456 ("USB: core: Fix oversight in SuperSpeed initialization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4058ac05-237c-4db4-9ecc-5af42bdb4501@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ee113b860aa169e9a4d2c167c95d0f1961c6e1b8 upstream.
Create hub_get() and hub_put() routines to encapsulate the kref_get()
and kref_put() calls in hub.c. The new routines will be used by the
next patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/604da420-ae8a-4a9e-91a4-2d511ff404fb@rowland.harvard.edu
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f17c34ffc792bbb520e4b61baa16b6cfc7d44b13 upstream.
The OTG 1.3 spec has the feature A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT, which tells
a device that it is connected to the wrong port. Some devices
refuse to operate if you enable that feature, because it indicates
to them that they ought to request to be connected to another port.
According to the spec this feature may be used based only the following
three conditions:
6.5.3 a_alt_hnp_support
Setting this feature indicates to the B-device that it is connected to
an A-device port that is not capable of HNP, but that the A-device does
have an alternate port that is capable of HNP.
The A-device is required to set this feature under the following conditions:
• the A-device has multiple receptacles
• the A-device port that connects to the B-device does not support HNP
• the A-device has another port that does support HNP
A check for the third and first condition is missing. Add it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7d2d641c44269 ("usb: otg: don't set a_alt_hnp_support feature for OTG 2.0 device")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122153545.12284-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6666ea93d2c422ebeb8039d11e642552da682070 ]
This patch replaces the hardcoded quirk value in the macro with
BIT().
Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205181829.127353-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 70f400d4d957c2453c8689552ff212bc59f88938 ]
Move the "removable" attribute from USB to core in order to allow it to be
supported by other subsystem / buses. Individual buses that want to support
this attribute can populate the removable property of the device while
enumerating it with the 3 possible values -
- "unknown"
- "fixed"
- "removable"
Leaving the field unchanged (i.e. "not supported") would mean that the
attribute would not show up in sysfs for that device. The UAPI (location,
symantics etc) for the attribute remains unchanged.
Move the "removable" attribute from USB to the device core so it can be
used by other subsystems / buses.
By default, devices do not have a "removable" attribute in sysfs.
If a subsystem or bus driver wants to support a "removable" attribute, it
should call device_set_removable() before calling device_register() or
device_add(), e.g.:
device_set_removable(dev, DEVICE_REMOVABLE);
device_register(dev);
The possible values and the resulting sysfs attribute contents are:
DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN -> "unknown"
DEVICE_REMOVABLE -> "removable"
DEVICE_FIXED -> "fixed"
Convert the USB "removable" attribute to use this new device core
functionality. There should be no user-visible change in the location or
semantics of attribute for USB devices.
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524171812.18095-1-rajatja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 432e664e7c98 ("drm/amdgpu: don't use ATRM for external devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0299809be415567366b66f248eed93848b8dc9f3 ]
Introduce ssp_rate field to usb_device structure to capture the
connected SuperSpeed Plus signaling rate generation and lane count with
the corresponding usb_ssp_rate enum.
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7805d121e5ae4ad5ae144bd860b6ac04ee47436.1615432770.git.Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: f74a7afc224a ("usb: hub: Guard against accesses to uninitialized BOS descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit f74a7afc224acd5e922c7a2e52244d891bbe44ee upstream.
Many functions in drivers/usb/core/hub.c and drivers/usb/core/hub.h
access fields inside udev->bos without checking if it was allocated and
initialized. If usb_get_bos_descriptor() fails for whatever
reason, udev->bos will be NULL and those accesses will result in a
crash:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 5 PID: 17818 Comm: kworker/5:1 Tainted: G W 5.15.108-18910-gab0e1cb584e1 #1 <HASH:1f9e 1>
Hardware name: Google Kindred/Kindred, BIOS Google_Kindred.12672.413.0 02/03/2021
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
RIP: 0010:hub_port_reset+0x193/0x788
Code: 89 f7 e8 20 f7 15 00 48 8b 43 08 80 b8 96 03 00 00 03 75 36 0f b7 88 92 03 00 00 81 f9 10 03 00 00 72 27 48 8b 80 a8 03 00 00 <48> 83 78 18 00 74 19 48 89 df 48 8b 75 b0 ba 02 00 00 00 4c 89 e9
RSP: 0018:ffffab740c53fcf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa1bc5f678000 RCX: 0000000000000310
RDX: fffffffffffffdff RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: ffffa1be9655b840
RBP: ffffab740c53fd70 R08: 00001b7d5edaa20c R09: ffffffffb005e060
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffab740c53fd3e R14: 0000000000000032 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa1be96540000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000022e80c005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
Call Trace:
hub_event+0x73f/0x156e
? hub_activate+0x5b7/0x68f
process_one_work+0x1a2/0x487
worker_thread+0x11a/0x288
kthread+0x13a/0x152
? process_one_work+0x487/0x487
? kthread_associate_blkcg+0x70/0x70
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Fall back to a default behavior if the BOS descriptor isn't accessible
and skip all the functionalities that depend on it: LPM support checks,
Super Speed capabilitiy checks, U1/U2 states setup.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830100418.1952143-1-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 59cf445754566984fd55af19ba7146c76e6627bc upstream.
Commit 85d07c556216 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme
descriptor reads") altered the way USB devices are enumerated
following detection, and in the process it messed up the
initialization of SuperSpeed (or faster) devices:
[ 31.650759] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 31.663107] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
[ 31.952697] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 31.965122] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
[ 32.080991] usb usb2-port1: attempt power cycle
...
The problem was caused by the commit forgetting that in SuperSpeed or
faster devices, the device descriptor uses a logarithmic encoding of
the bMaxPacketSize0 value. (For some reason I thought the 255 case in
the switch statement was meant for these devices, but it isn't -- it
was meant for Wireless USB and is no longer needed.)
We can fix the oversight by testing for buf->bMaxPacketSize0 = 9
(meaning 512, the actual maxpacket size for ep0 on all SuperSpeed
devices) and straightening out the logic that checks and adjusts our
initial guesses of the maxpacket value.
Reported-and-tested-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20230810002257.nadxmfmrobkaxgnz@synopsys.com/
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 85d07c556216 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme descriptor reads")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8809e6c5-59d5-4d2d-ac8f-6d106658ad73@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ff33299ec8bb80cdcc073ad9c506bd79bb2ed20b upstream.
Syzbot reported an out-of-bounds read in sysfs.c:read_descriptors():
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in read_descriptors+0x263/0x280 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:883
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801e78b8c8 by task udevd/5011
CPU: 0 PID: 5011 Comm: udevd Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00195-g40f71e7cd3c6 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:351
print_report mm/kasan/report.c:462 [inline]
kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:572
read_descriptors+0x263/0x280 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:883
...
Allocated by task 758:
...
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:966 [inline]
__kmalloc+0x5e/0x190 mm/slab_common.c:979
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:680 [inline]
usb_get_configuration+0x1f7/0x5170 drivers/usb/core/config.c:887
usb_enumerate_device drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2407 [inline]
usb_new_device+0x12b0/0x19d0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2545
As analyzed by Khazhy Kumykov, the cause of this bug is a race between
read_descriptors() and hub_port_init(): The first routine uses a field
in udev->descriptor, not expecting it to change, while the second
overwrites it.
Prior to commit 45bf39f8df7f ("USB: core: Don't hold device lock while
reading the "descriptors" sysfs file") this race couldn't occur,
because the routines were mutually exclusive thanks to the device
locking. Removing that locking from read_descriptors() exposed it to
the race.
The best way to fix the bug is to keep hub_port_init() from changing
udev->descriptor once udev has been initialized and registered.
Drivers expect the descriptors stored in the kernel to be immutable;
we should not undermine this expectation. In fact, this change should
have been made long ago.
So now hub_port_init() will take an additional argument, specifying a
buffer in which to store the device descriptor it reads. (If udev has
not yet been initialized, the buffer pointer will be NULL and then
hub_port_init() will store the device descriptor in udev as before.)
This eliminates the data race responsible for the out-of-bounds read.
The changes to hub_port_init() appear more extensive than they really
are, because of indentation changes resulting from an attempt to avoid
writing to other parts of the usb_device structure after it has been
initialized. Similar changes should be made to the code that reads
the BOS descriptor, but that can be handled in a separate patch later
on. This patch is sufficient to fix the bug found by syzbot.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+18996170f8096c6174d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/000000000000c0ffe505fe86c9ca@google.com/#r
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Khazhy Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Fixes: 45bf39f8df7f ("USB: core: Don't hold device lock while reading the "descriptors" sysfs file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b958b47a-9a46-4c22-a9f9-e42e42c31251@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit de28e469da75359a2bb8cd8778b78aa64b1be1f4 upstream.
The usb_get_device_descriptor() routine reads the device descriptor
from the udev device and stores it directly in udev->descriptor. This
interface is error prone, because the USB subsystem expects in-memory
copies of a device's descriptors to be immutable once the device has
been initialized.
The interface is changed so that the device descriptor is left in a
kmalloc-ed buffer, not copied into the usb_device structure. A
pointer to the buffer is returned to the caller, who is then
responsible for kfree-ing it. The corresponding changes needed in the
various callers are fairly small.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d0111bb6-56c1-4f90-adf2-6cfe152f6561@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 85d07c55621676d47d873d2749b88f783cd4d5a1 upstream.
In preparation for reworking the usb_get_device_descriptor() routine,
it is desirable to unite the two different code paths responsible for
initially determining endpoint 0's maximum packet size in a newly
discovered USB device. Making this determination presents a
chicken-and-egg sort of problem, in that the only way to learn the
maxpacket value is to get it from the device descriptor retrieved from
the device, but communicating with the device to retrieve a descriptor
requires us to know beforehand the ep0 maxpacket size.
In practice this problem is solved in two different ways, referred to
in hub.c as the "old scheme" and the "new scheme". The old scheme
(which is the approach recommended by the USB-2 spec) involves asking
the device to send just the first eight bytes of its device
descriptor. Such a transfer uses packets containing no more than
eight bytes each, and every USB device must have an ep0 maxpacket size
>= 8, so this should succeed. Since the bMaxPacketSize0 field of the
device descriptor lies within the first eight bytes, this is all we
need.
The new scheme is an imitation of the technique used in an early
Windows USB implementation, giving it the happy advantage of working
with a wide variety of devices (some of them at the time would not
work with the old scheme, although that's probably less true now). It
involves making an initial guess of the ep0 maxpacket size, asking the
device to send up to 64 bytes worth of its device descriptor (which is
only 18 bytes long), and then resetting the device to clear any error
condition that might have resulted from the guess being wrong. The
initial guess is determined by the connection speed; it should be
correct in all cases other than full speed, for which the allowed
values are 8, 16, 32, and 64 (in this case the initial guess is 64).
The reason for this patch is that the old- and new-scheme parts of
hub_port_init() use different code paths, one involving
usb_get_device_descriptor() and one not, for their initial reads of
the device descriptor. Since these reads have essentially the same
purpose and are made under essentially the same circumstances, this is
illogical. It makes more sense to have both of them use a common
subroutine.
This subroutine does basically what the new scheme's code did, because
that approach is more general than the one used by the old scheme. It
only needs to know how many bytes to transfer and whether or not it is
being called for the first iteration of a retry loop (in case of
certain time-out errors). There are two main differences from the
former code:
We initialize the bDescriptorType field of the transfer buffer
to 0 before performing the transfer, to avoid possibly
accessing an uninitialized value afterward.
We read the device descriptor into a temporary buffer rather
than storing it directly into udev->descriptor, which the old
scheme implementation used to do.
Since the whole point of this first read of the device descriptor is
to determine the bMaxPacketSize0 value, that is what the new routine
returns (or an error code). The value is stored in a local variable
rather than in udev->descriptor. As a side effect, this necessitates
moving a section of code that checks the bcdUSB field for SuperSpeed
devices until after the full device descriptor has been retrieved.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/495cb5d4-f956-4f4a-a875-1e67e9489510@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 45bf39f8df7f05efb83b302c65ae3b9bc92b7065 upstream.
Ever since commit 83e83ecb79a8 ("usb: core: get config and string
descriptors for unauthorized devices") was merged in 2013, there has
been no mechanism for reallocating the rawdescriptors buffers in
struct usb_device after the initial enumeration. Before that commit,
the buffers would be deallocated when a device was deauthorized and
reallocated when it was authorized and enumerated.
This means that the locking in the read_descriptors() routine is not
needed, since the buffers it reads will never be reallocated while the
routine is running. This locking can interfere with user programs
trying to read a hub's descriptors via sysfs while new child devices
of the hub are being initialized, since the hub is locked during this
procedure.
Since the locking in read_descriptors() hasn't been needed for over
nine years, we can remove it.
Reported-and-tested-by: Troels Liebe Bentsen <troels@connectedcars.dk>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y9l+wDTRbuZABzsE@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7171b0e261b17de96490adf053b8bb4b00061bcf upstream.
The Texas Instruments TUSB8041 has an autosuspend problem at high
temperature.
If there is not USB traffic, after a couple of ms, the device enters in
autosuspend mode. In this condition the external clock stops working, to
save energy. When the USB activity turns on, ther hub exits the
autosuspend state, the clock starts running again and all works fine.
At ambient temperature all works correctly, but at high temperature,
when the USB activity turns on, the external clock doesn't restart and
the hub disappears from the USB bus.
Disabling the autosuspend mode for this hub solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@asem.it>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219124759.3207032-1-f.suligoi@asem.it
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 766a96dc558385be735a370db867e302c8f22153 upstream.
A recent commit added an invalid RST expression to a kerneldoc comment
in hub.c. The fix is trivial.
Fixes: 9c6d778800b9 ("USB: core: Prevent nested device-reset calls")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxDDcsLtRZ7c20pq@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9c6d778800b921bde3bff3cff5003d1650f942d1 upstream.
Automatic kernel fuzzing revealed a recursive locking violation in
usb-storage:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.18.0 #3 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
kworker/1:3/1205 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230
...
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 1205 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 5.18.0 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3031 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3816 [inline]
__lock_acquire.cold+0x152/0x3ca kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5630
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x14f/0x1610 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230
usb_reset_device+0x37d/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6109
r871xu_dev_remove+0x21a/0x270 drivers/staging/rtl8712/usb_intf.c:622
usb_unbind_interface+0x1bd/0x890 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:545 [inline]
device_remove+0x11f/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:537
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1222 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x1a7/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:1248
usb_driver_release_interface+0x102/0x180 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:627
usb_forced_unbind_intf+0x4d/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1118
usb_reset_device+0x39b/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6114
This turned out not to be an error in usb-storage but rather a nested
device reset attempt. That is, as the rtl8712 driver was being
unbound from a composite device in preparation for an unrelated USB
reset (that driver does not have pre_reset or post_reset callbacks),
its ->remove routine called usb_reset_device() -- thus nesting one
reset call within another.
Performing a reset as part of disconnect processing is a questionable
practice at best. However, the bug report points out that the USB
core does not have any protection against nested resets. Adding a
reset_in_progress flag and testing it will prevent such errors in the
future.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB7eexKUpvX-JNiLzhXBDWgfg2T9e9_0Tw4HQ6keN==voRbP0g@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Rondreis <linhaoguo86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwkflDxvg0KWqyZK@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 00558586382891540c59c9febc671062425a6e47 ]
When a new USB device gets plugged to nested hubs, the affected hub,
which connects to usb 2-1.4-port2, doesn't report there's any change,
hence the nested hubs go back to runtime suspend like nothing happened:
[ 281.032951] usb usb2: usb wakeup-resume
[ 281.032959] usb usb2: usb auto-resume
[ 281.032974] hub 2-0:1.0: hub_resume
[ 281.033011] usb usb2-port1: status 0263 change 0000
[ 281.033077] hub 2-0:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000
[ 281.049797] usb 2-1: usb wakeup-resume
[ 281.069800] usb 2-1: Waited 0ms for CONNECT
[ 281.069810] usb 2-1: finish resume
[ 281.070026] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_resume
[ 281.070250] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203 change 0000
[ 281.070272] usb usb2-port1: resume, status 0
[ 281.070282] hub 2-1:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0010 evt 0000
[ 281.089813] usb 2-1.4: usb wakeup-resume
[ 281.109792] usb 2-1.4: Waited 0ms for CONNECT
[ 281.109801] usb 2-1.4: finish resume
[ 281.109991] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_resume
[ 281.110147] usb 2-1.4-port2: status 0263 change 0000
[ 281.110234] usb 2-1-port4: resume, status 0
[ 281.110239] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203, change 0000, 10.0 Gb/s
[ 281.110266] hub 2-1.4:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000
[ 281.110426] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_suspend
[ 281.110565] usb 2-1.4: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[ 281.130998] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_suspend
[ 281.137788] usb 2-1: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[ 281.142935] hub 2-0:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000
[ 281.177828] usb 2-1: usb wakeup-resume
[ 281.197839] usb 2-1: Waited 0ms for CONNECT
[ 281.197850] usb 2-1: finish resume
[ 281.197984] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_resume
[ 281.198203] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203 change 0000
[ 281.198228] usb usb2-port1: resume, status 0
[ 281.198237] hub 2-1:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0010 evt 0000
[ 281.217835] usb 2-1.4: usb wakeup-resume
[ 281.237834] usb 2-1.4: Waited 0ms for CONNECT
[ 281.237845] usb 2-1.4: finish resume
[ 281.237990] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_resume
[ 281.238067] usb 2-1.4-port2: status 0263 change 0000
[ 281.238148] usb 2-1-port4: resume, status 0
[ 281.238152] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203, change 0000, 10.0 Gb/s
[ 281.238166] hub 2-1.4:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000
[ 281.238385] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_suspend
[ 281.238523] usb 2-1.4: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[ 281.258076] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_suspend
[ 281.265744] usb 2-1: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[ 281.285976] hub 2-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[ 281.285988] usb usb2: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
USB 3.2 spec, 9.2.5.4 "Changing Function Suspend State" says that "If
the link is in a non-U0 state, then the device must transition the link
to U0 prior to sending the remote wake message", but the hub only
transits the link to U0 after signaling remote wakeup.
So be more forgiving and use a 20ms delay to let the link transit to U0
for remote wakeup.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215120108.336597-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 0f663729bb4afc92a9986b66131ebd5b8a9254d1 upstream.
Bugzilla #213839 reports a 7-port hub that doesn't work properly when
devices are plugged into some of the ports; the kernel goes into an
unending disconnect/reinitialize loop as shown in the bug report.
This "7-port hub" comprises two four-port hubs with one plugged into
the other; the failures occur when a device is plugged into one of the
downstream hub's ports. (These hubs have other problems too. For
example, they bill themselves as USB-2.0 compliant but they only run
at full speed.)
It turns out that the failures are caused by bugs in both the kernel
and the hub. The hub's bug is that it reports a different
bmAttributes value in its configuration descriptor following a remote
wakeup (0xe0 before, 0xc0 after -- the wakeup-support bit has
changed).
The kernel's bug is inside the hub driver's resume handler. When
hub_activate() sees that one of the hub's downstream ports got a
wakeup request from a child device, it notes this fact by setting the
corresponding bit in the hub->change_bits variable. But this variable
is meant for connection changes, not wakeup events; setting it causes
the driver to believe the downstream port has been disconnected and
then connected again (in addition to having received a wakeup
request).
Because of this, the hub driver then tries to check whether the device
currently plugged into the downstream port is the same as the device
that had been attached there before. Normally this check succeeds and
wakeup handling continues with no harm done (which is why the bug
remained undetected until now). But with these dodgy hubs, the check
fails because the config descriptor has changed. This causes the hub
driver to reinitialize the child device, leading to the
disconnect/reinitialize loop described in the bug report.
The proper way to note reception of a downstream wakeup request is
to set a bit in the hub->event_bits variable instead of
hub->change_bits. That way the hub driver will realize that something
has happened to the port but will not think the port and child device
have been disconnected. This patch makes that change.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YdCw7nSfWYPKWQoD@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6cca13de26eea6d32a98d96d916a048d16a12822 upstream.
Fix the circular lock dependency and unbalanced unlock of addess0_mutex
introduced when fixing an address0_mutex enumeration retry race in commit
ae6dc22d2d1 ("usb: hub: Fix usb enumeration issue due to address0 race")
Make sure locking order between port_dev->status_lock and address0_mutex
is correct, and that address0_mutex is not unlocked in hub_port_connect
"done:" codepath which may be reached without locking address0_mutex
Fixes: 6ae6dc22d2d1 ("usb: hub: Fix usb enumeration issue due to address0 race")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123101656.1113518-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6ae6dc22d2d1ce6aa77a6da8a761e61aca216f8b upstream.
xHC hardware can only have one slot in default state with address 0
waiting for a unique address at a time, otherwise "undefined behavior
may occur" according to xhci spec 5.4.3.4
The address0_mutex exists to prevent this across both xhci roothubs.
If hub_port_init() fails, it may unlock the mutex and exit with a xhci
slot in default state. If the other xhci roothub calls hub_port_init()
at this point we end up with two slots in default state.
Make sure the address0_mutex protects the slot default state across
hub_port_init() retries, until slot is addressed or disabled.
Note, one known minor case is not fixed by this patch.
If device needs to be reset during resume, but fails all hub_port_init()
retries in usb_reset_and_verify_device(), then it's possible the slot is
still left in default state when address0_mutex is unlocked.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 638139eb95d2 ("usb: hub: allow to process more usb hub events in parallel")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115221630.871204-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1bf2761c837571a66ec290fb66c90413821ffda2 upstream.
Maximum Exit Latency (MEL) value is used by host to know how much in
advance it needs to start waking up a U1/U2 suspended link in order to
service a periodic transfer in time.
Current MEL calculation only includes the time to wake up the path from
U1/U2 to U0. This is called tMEL1 in USB 3.1 section C 1.5.2
Total MEL = tMEL1 + tMEL2 +tMEL3 + tMEL4 which should additinally include:
- tMEL2 which is the time it takes for PING message to reach device
- tMEL3 time for device to process the PING and submit a PING_RESPONSE
- tMEL4 time for PING_RESPONSE to traverse back upstream to host.
Add the missing tMEL2, tMEL3 and tMEL4 to MEL calculation.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v3.5
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715150122.1995966-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1b7f56fbc7a1b66967b6114d1b5f5a257c3abae6 upstream.
The device initiated link power management U1/U2 states should not be
enabled in case the system exit latency plus one bus interval (125us) is
greater than the shortest service interval of any periodic endpoint.
This is the case for both U1 and U2 sytstem exit latencies and link states.
See USB 3.2 section 9.4.9 "Set Feature" for more details
Note, before this patch the host and device initiated U1/U2 lpm states
were both enabled with lpm. After this patch it's possible to end up with
only host inititated U1/U2 lpm in case the exit latencies won't allow
device initiated lpm.
If this case we still want to set the udev->usb3_lpm_ux_enabled flag so
that sysfs users can see the link may go to U1/U2.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715150122.1995966-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a7d8d1c7a7f73e780aa9ae74926ae5985b2f895f upstream.
The Cypress CY7C65632 appears to have an issue with auto suspend and
detecting devices, not too dissimilar to the SMSC 5534B hub. It is
easiest to reproduce by connecting multiple mass storage devices to
the hub at the same time. On a Lenovo Yoga, around 1 in 3 attempts
result in the devices not being detected. It is however possible to
make them appear using lsusb -v.
Disabling autosuspend for this hub resolves the issue.
Fixes: 1208f9e1d758 ("USB: hub: Fix the broken detection of USB3 device in SMSC hub")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210614155524.2228800-1-andrew@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 975f94c7d6c306b833628baa9aec3f79db1eb3a1 upstream.
This may happen if the port becomes resume status exactly
when usb_port_resume() gets port status, it still need provide
a TRSMCRY time before access the device.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tianping Fang <tianping.fang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512020738.52961-1-chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 025f97d188006eeee4417bb475a6878d1e0eed3f ]
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it failed.
thus a pairing decrement is needed.
Fix it by replacing it with pm_runtime_resume_and_get to keep usage
counter balanced.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408130831.56239-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Description based on one by Yasushi Asano:
According to 6.7.22 A-UUT “Device No Response” for connection timeout
of USB OTG and EH automated compliance plan v1.2, enumeration failure
has to be detected within 30 seconds. However, the old and new
enumeration schemes each make a total of 12 attempts, and each attempt
can take 5 seconds to time out, so the PET test fails.
This patch adds a new Kconfig option (CONFIG_USB_FEW_INIT_RETRIES);
when the option is set all the initialization retry loops except the
outermost are reduced to a single iteration. This reduces the total
number of attempts to four, allowing Linux hosts to pass the PET test.
The new option is disabled by default to preserve the existing
behavior. The reduced number of retries may fail to initialize a few
devices that currently do work, but for the most part there should be
no change. And in cases where the initialization does fail, it will
fail much more quickly.
Reported-and-tested-by: yasushi asano <yazzep@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928152217.GB134701@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The SET_CONFIG_TRIES macro in hub.c is badly named; it controls the
number of port-initialization retry attempts rather than the number of
Set-Configuration attempts. Furthermore, the USE_NEW_SCHEME macro and
use_new_scheme() function are written in a very confusing manner,
making it almost impossible to figure out exactly what they do or
check that they are correct.
This patch renames SET_CONFIG_TRIES to PORT_INIT_TRIES, removes
USE_NEW_SCHEME entirely, and rewrites use_new_scheme() to be much more
transparent, with added comments explaining how it works. The patch
also pulls the single call site of use_new_scheme() out from the
Get-Descriptor retry loop (where it returns the same value each time)
and renames the local variable used to store the result.
The overall effect is a minor cleanup. However, there is one
functional change: If the "use_both_schemes" module parameter isn't
set (by default it is set), the existing code does only two retry
iterations. After this patch it will always perform four, regardless
of the parameter's value.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928152050.GA134701@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit d6a499249543356002a1efbb26254c7272e62f4c.
Control messages are needed in contexts when memory allocations
are restricted, such as handling device resets and runtime PM.
For this reason the control message API internally uses GFP_NOIO.
This is a band aid introduced because when we recognized the issue,
the call chains were highly convoluted. Continuing this trend
is not a good idea.
So I am shooting the whole kennel here.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200923134348.23862-2-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There are a few calls to usb_control_msg() that can be converted to use
usb_control_msg_send() instead, so do that in order to make the error
checking a bit simpler and the code smaller.
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153756.3412156-5-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
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Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200707195607.GA4198@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Rename the list of specific devices that an OTG device could support to
make it more obvious as to what this list is for and what it is doing.
Also rename the configuration option to make it more obvious as well.
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: "Diego Elio Pettenò" <flameeyes@flameeyes.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: Qi Zhou <atmgnd@outlook.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
Cc: David Heinzelmann <heinzelmann.david@gmail.com>
Cc: Nishad Kamdar <nishadkamdar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618094300.1887727-9-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The USB OTG code has the ability to disable external hubs, but the
configuration option for it is oddly named. Rename it to be more
obvious as to what it does.
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: David Heinzelmann <heinzelmann.david@gmail.com>
Cc: "Lee, Chiasheng" <chiasheng.lee@intel.com>
Cc: Keiya Nobuta <nobuta.keiya@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618094300.1887727-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 09:36:07PM +0800, Kai-Heng Feng wrote [1]:
> This patch prevents my Raven Ridge xHCI from getting runtime suspend.
The problem described in v5.6 commit 1208f9e1d758c9 ("USB: hub: Fix the
broken detection of USB3 device in SMSC hub") applies solely to the
USB5534B hub [2] present on the Kingfisher Infotainment Carrier Board,
manufactured by Shimafuji Electric Inc [3].
Despite that, the aforementioned commit applied the quirk to _all_ hubs
carrying vendor ID 0x424 (i.e. SMSC), of which there are more [4] than
initially expected. Consequently, the quirk is now enabled on platforms
carrying SMSC/Microchip hub models which potentially don't exhibit the
original issue.
To avoid reports like [1], further limit the quirk's scope to
USB5534B [2], by employing both Vendor and Product ID checks.
Tested on H3ULCB + Kingfisher rev. M05.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-renesas-soc/73933975-6F0E-40F5-9584-D2B8F615C0F3@canonical.com/
[2] https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/USB5534B
[3] http://www.shimafuji.co.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/SBEV-RCAR-KF-M06Board_HWSpecificationEN_Rev130.pdf
[4] https://devicehunt.com/search/type/usb/vendor/0424/device/any
Fixes: 1208f9e1d758c9 ("USB: hub: Fix the broken detection of USB3 device in SMSC hub")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200514220246.13290-1-erosca@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix the following coccicheck warning:
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:95:12-28: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool
variable
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200426094147.23467-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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first for high speed devices")
Commit bd0e6c9614b9 ("usb: hub: try old enumeration scheme first for
high speed devices") changed the way the hub driver enumerates
high-speed devices. Instead of using the "new" enumeration scheme
first and switching to the "old" scheme if that doesn't work, we start
with the "old" scheme. In theory this is better because the "old"
scheme is slightly faster -- it involves resetting the device only
once instead of twice.
However, for a long time Windows used only the "new" scheme. Zeng Tao
said that Windows 8 and later use the "old" scheme for high-speed
devices, but apparently there are some devices that don't like it.
William Bader reports that the Ricoh webcam built into his Sony Vaio
laptop not only doesn't enumerate under the "old" scheme, it gets hung
up so badly that it won't then enumerate under the "new" scheme! Only
a cold reset will fix it.
Therefore we will revert the commit and go back to trying the "new"
scheme first for high-speed devices.
Reported-and-tested-by: William Bader <williambader@hotmail.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207219
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: bd0e6c9614b9 ("usb: hub: try old enumeration scheme first for high speed devices")
CC: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.2004221611230.11262-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 8099f58f1ecd ("USB: hub: Don't record a connect-change event
during reset-resume") wasn't very well conceived. The problem it
tried to fix was that if a connect-change event occurred while the
system was asleep (such as a device disconnecting itself from the bus
when it is suspended and then reconnecting when it resumes)
requiring a reset-resume during the system wakeup transition, the hub
port's change_bit entry would remain set afterward. This would cause
the hub driver to believe another connect-change event had occurred
after the reset-resume, which was wrong and would lead the driver to
send unnecessary requests to the device (which could interfere with a
firmware update).
The commit tried to fix this by not setting the change_bit during the
wakeup. But this was the wrong thing to do; it means that when a
device is unplugged while the system is asleep, the hub driver doesn't
realize anything has happened: The change_bit flag which would tell it
to handle the disconnect event is clear.
The commit needs to be reverted and the problem fixed in a different
way. Fortunately an alternative solution was noted in the commit's
Changelog: We can continue to set the change_bit entry in
hub_activate() but then clear it when a reset-resume occurs. That way
the the hub driver will see the change_bit when a device is
disconnected but won't see it when the device is still present.
That's what this patch does.
Reported-and-tested-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 8099f58f1ecd ("USB: hub: Don't record a connect-change event during reset-resume")
Tested-by: Paul Zimmerman <pauldzim@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.2004221602480.11262-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Reviewing a fresh portion of coverity defects in USB core
(specifically CID 1458999), Alan Stern noted below in [1]:
On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 02:39:23PM -0500, Alan Stern wrote:
> A revised search finds line 997 in drivers/usb/core/hub.c and lines
> 216, 269 in drivers/usb/core/port.c. (I didn't try looking in any
> other directories.) AFAICT all three of these should check the
> return value, although a error message in the kernel log probably
> isn't needed.
Factor out the usb_remove_device() change into a standalone patch to
allow conflict-free integration on top of the earliest stable branches.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.2002251419120.1485-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org
Fixes: 253e05724f9230 ("USB: add a "remove hardware" sysfs attribute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.33+
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200226175036.14946-2-erosca@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Address below Coverity complaint (Feb 25, 2020, 8:06 AM CET):
*** CID 1458999: Error handling issues (CHECKED_RETURN)
/drivers/usb/core/hub.c: 1869 in hub_probe()
1863
1864 if (id->driver_info & HUB_QUIRK_CHECK_PORT_AUTOSUSPEND)
1865 hub->quirk_check_port_auto_suspend = 1;
1866
1867 if (id->driver_info & HUB_QUIRK_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND) {
1868 hub->quirk_disable_autosuspend = 1;
>>> CID 1458999: Error handling issues (CHECKED_RETURN)
>>> Calling "usb_autopm_get_interface" without checking return value (as is done elsewhere 97 out of 111 times).
1869 usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
1870 }
1871
1872 if (hub_configure(hub, &desc->endpoint[0].desc) >= 0)
1873 return 0;
1874
Rather than checking the return value of 'usb_autopm_get_interface()',
switch to the usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume() API, as per:
On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:32:32AM -0500, Alan Stern wrote:
------ 8< ------
> This change (i.e. 'ret = usb_autopm_get_interface') is not necessary,
> because the resume operation cannot fail at this point (interfaces
> are always powered-up during probe). A better solution would be to
> call usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume() instead.
------ 8< ------
Fixes: 1208f9e1d758c9 ("USB: hub: Fix the broken detection of USB3 device in SMSC hub")
Cc: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Reported-by: scan-admin@coverity.com
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200226175036.14946-1-erosca@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Paul Zimmerman reports that his USB Bluetooth adapter sometimes
crashes following system resume, when it receives a
Get-Device-Descriptor request while it is busy doing something else.
Such a request was added by commit a4f55d8b8c14 ("usb: hub: Check
device descriptor before resusciation"). It gets sent when the hub
driver's work thread checks whether a connect-change event on an
enabled port really indicates a new device has been connected, as
opposed to an old device momentarily disconnecting and then
reconnecting (which can happen with xHCI host controllers, since they
automatically enable connected ports).
The same kind of thing occurs when a port's power session is lost
during system suspend. When the system wakes up it sees a
connect-change event on the port, and if the child device's
persist_enabled flag was set then hub_activate() sets the device's
reset_resume flag as well as the port's bit in hub->change_bits. The
reset-resume code then takes responsibility for checking that the same
device is still attached to the port, and it does this as part of the
device's resume pathway. By the time the hub driver's work thread
starts up again, the device has already been fully reinitialized and
is busy doing its own thing. There's no need for the work thread to
do the same check a second time, and in fact this unnecessary check is
what caused the problem that Paul observed.
Note that performing the unnecessary check is not actually a bug.
Devices are supposed to be able to send descriptors back to the host
even when they are busy doing something else. The underlying cause of
Paul's problem lies in his Bluetooth adapter. Nevertheless, we
shouldn't perform the same check twice in a row -- and as a nice side
benefit, removing the extra check allows the Bluetooth adapter to work
more reliably.
The work thread performs its check when it sees that the port's bit is
set in hub->change_bits. In this situation that bit is interpreted as
though a connect-change event had occurred on the port _after_ the
reset-resume, which is not what actually happened.
One possible fix would be to make the reset-resume code clear the
port's bit in hub->change_bits. But it seems simpler to just avoid
setting the bit during hub_activate() in the first place. That's what
this patch does.
(Proving that the patch is correct when CONFIG_PM is disabled requires
a little thought. In that setting hub_activate() will be called only
for initialization and resets, since there won't be any resumes or
reset-resumes. During initialization and hub resets the hub doesn't
have any child devices, and so this code path never gets executed.)
Reported-and-tested-by: Paul Zimmerman <pauldzim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://marc.info/?t=157949360700001&r=1&w=2
CC: David Heinzelmann <heinzelmann.david@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.2001311037460.1577-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Renesas R-Car H3ULCB + Kingfisher Infotainment Board is either not able
to detect the USB3.0 mass storage devices or is detecting those as
USB2.0 high speed devices.
The explanation given by Renesas is that, due to a HW issue, the XHCI
driver does not wake up after going to sleep on connecting a USB3.0
device.
In order to mitigate that, disable the auto-suspend feature
specifically for SMSC hubs from hub_probe() function, as a quirk.
Renesas Kingfisher Infotainment Board has two USB3.0 ports (CN2) which
are connected via USB5534B 4-port SuperSpeed/Hi-Speed, low-power,
configurable hub controller.
[1] SanDisk USB 3.0 device detected as USB-2.0 before the patch
[ 74.036390] usb 5-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 4 using xhci-hcd
[ 74.061598] usb 5-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0781, idProduct=5581, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 74.069976] usb 5-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 74.077303] usb 5-1.1: Product: Ultra
[ 74.080980] usb 5-1.1: Manufacturer: SanDisk
[ 74.085263] usb 5-1.1: SerialNumber: 4C530001110208116550
[2] SanDisk USB 3.0 device detected as USB-3.0 after the patch
[ 34.565078] usb 6-1.1: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 3 using xhci-hcd
[ 34.588719] usb 6-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0781, idProduct=5581, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 34.597098] usb 6-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 34.604430] usb 6-1.1: Product: Ultra
[ 34.608110] usb 6-1.1: Manufacturer: SanDisk
[ 34.612397] usb 6-1.1: SerialNumber: 4C530001110208116550
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1580989763-32291-1-git-send-email-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If hub_activate() is called before D+ has stabilized after remote
wakeup, the following situation might occur:
__ ___________________
/ \ /
D+ __/ \__/
Hub _______________________________
| ^ ^ ^
| | | |
Host _____v__|___|___________|______
| | | |
| | | \-- Interrupt Transfer (*3)
| | \-- ClearPortFeature (*2)
| \-- GetPortStatus (*1)
\-- Host detects remote wakeup
- D+ goes high, Host starts running by remote wakeup
- D+ is not stable, goes low
- Host requests GetPortStatus at (*1) and gets the following hub status:
- Current Connect Status bit is 0
- Connect Status Change bit is 1
- D+ stabilizes, goes high
- Host requests ClearPortFeature and thus Connect Status Change bit is
cleared at (*2)
- After waiting 100 ms, Host starts the Interrupt Transfer at (*3)
- Since the Connect Status Change bit is 0, Hub returns NAK.
In this case, port_event() is not called in hub_event() and Host cannot
recognize device. To solve this issue, flag change_bits even if only
Connect Status Change bit is 1 when got in the first GetPortStatus.
This issue occurs rarely because it only if D+ changes during a very
short time between GetPortStatus and ClearPortFeature. However, it is
fatal if it occurs in embedded system.
Signed-off-by: Keiya Nobuta <nobuta.keiya@fujitsu.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109051448.28150-1-nobuta.keiya@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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According to bd0e6c9614b9 ("usb: hub: try old enumeration scheme first
for high speed devices") the kernel will try the old enumeration scheme
first for high speed devices. This can happen when a high speed device
is plugged in.
But due to missing parentheses in the USE_NEW_SCHEME define, this logic
can get messed up and the incorrect result happens.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Qi Zhou <atmgnd@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ht4mtag8ZP-HKEhD0KkJhcFnVlOFV8N8eNjJVRD9pDkkLUNhmEo8_cL_sl7xy9mdajdH-T8J3TFQsjvoYQT61NFjQXy469Ed_BbBw_x4S1E=@protonmail.com
[ fixup changelog text - gregkh]
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bd0e6c9614b9 ("usb: hub: try old enumeration scheme first for high speed devices")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop() annotations to the
hub_event() function, which is responsible for processing events on USB
buses, in particular events that happen during USB device enumeration.
Since hub_event() is run in a global background kernel thread (see
Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for details), each USB bus gets a
unique global handle from the USB subsystem kcov handle range. As the
result kcov can now be used to collect coverage from events that happen
on a particular USB bus.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid patch conflicts to make life easier for Andrew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de4fe1c219db2d002d905dc1736e2a3bfa1db997.1572366574.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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On Dell WD15 dock, sometimes USB ethernet cannot be detected after plugging
cable to the ethernet port, the hub and roothub get runtime resumed and
runtime suspended immediately:
...
[ 433.315169] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_resume: 0
[ 433.315204] usb usb4: usb auto-resume
[ 433.315226] hub 4-0:1.0: hub_resume
[ 433.315239] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Get port status 4-1 read: 0x10202e2, return 0x10343
[ 433.315264] usb usb4-port1: status 0343 change 0001
[ 433.315279] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: clear port1 connect change, portsc: 0x10002e2
[ 433.315293] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Get port status 4-2 read: 0x2a0, return 0x2a0
[ 433.317012] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping port polling.
[ 433.422282] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Get port status 4-1 read: 0x10002e2, return 0x343
[ 433.422307] usb usb4-port1: do warm reset
[ 433.422311] usb 4-1: device reset not allowed in state 8
[ 433.422339] hub 4-0:1.0: state 7 ports 2 chg 0002 evt 0000
[ 433.422346] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Get port status 4-1 read: 0x10002e2, return 0x343
[ 433.422356] usb usb4-port1: do warm reset
[ 433.422358] usb 4-1: device reset not allowed in state 8
[ 433.422428] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: set port remote wake mask, actual port 0 status = 0xf0002e2
[ 433.422455] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: set port remote wake mask, actual port 1 status = 0xe0002a0
[ 433.422465] hub 4-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[ 433.422475] usb usb4: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[ 433.426161] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping port polling.
[ 433.466209] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.510204] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.554051] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.598235] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.642154] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.686204] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.730205] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.774203] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.818207] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.862040] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
[ 433.862053] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping port polling.
[ 433.862077] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_suspend: stopping port polling.
[ 433.862096] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: // Setting command ring address to 0x8578fc001
[ 433.862312] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: 0
[ 433.862445] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: PME# enabled
[ 433.902376] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0xc (was 0x0, writing 0x20)
[ 433.902395] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x4 (was 0x100000, writing 0x100403)
[ 433.902490] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: PME# disabled
[ 433.902504] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: enabling bus mastering
[ 433.902547] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: // Setting command ring address to 0x8578fc001
[ 433.902649] pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: PME: Spurious native interrupt!
[ 433.902839] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Port change event, 4-1, id 3, portsc: 0xb0202e2
[ 433.902842] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: resume root hub
[ 433.902845] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: handle_port_status: starting port polling.
[ 433.902877] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_resume: starting port polling.
[ 433.902889] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping port polling.
[ 433.902891] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_resume: 0
[ 433.902919] usb usb4: usb wakeup-resume
[ 433.902942] usb usb4: usb auto-resume
[ 433.902966] hub 4-0:1.0: hub_resume
...
As Mathias pointed out, the hub enters Cold Attach Status state and
requires a warm reset. However usb_reset_device() bails out early when
the device is in suspended state, as its callers port_event() and
hub_event() don't always resume the device.
Since there's nothing wrong to reset a suspended device, allow
usb_reset_device() to do so to solve the issue.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106062710.29880-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If a device connected to an xHCI host controller disconnects from the USB bus
and then reconnects, e.g. triggered by a firmware update, then the host
controller automatically activates the connection and the port is enabled. The
implementation of hub_port_connect_change() assumes that if the port is
enabled then nothing has changed. There is no check if the USB descriptors
have changed. As a result, the kernel's internal copy of the descriptors ends
up being incorrect and the device doesn't work properly anymore.
The solution to the problem is for hub_port_connect_change() always to
check whether the device's descriptors have changed before resuscitating
an enabled port.
Signed-off-by: David Heinzelmann <heinzelmann.david@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191009044647.24536-1-heinzelmann.david@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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With Link Power Management (LPM) enabled USB3 links transition to low
power U1/U2 link states from U0 state automatically.
Current hub code detects USB3 remote wakeups by checking if the software
state still shows suspended, but the link has transitioned from suspended
U3 to enabled U0 state.
As it takes some time before the hub thread reads the port link state
after a USB3 wake notification, the link may have transitioned from U0
to U1/U2, and wake is not detected by hub code.
Fix this by handling U1/U2 states in the same way as U0 in USB3 wakeup
handling
This patch should be added to stable kernels since 4.13 where LPM was
kept enabled during suspend/resume
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chiasheng <chiasheng.lee@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix a spelling typo in the function comment.
Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The Clear_TT_Buffer request sent to the hub includes the address of
the LS/FS child device in wValue field. usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer()
uses udev->devnum to set the address wValue. This won't work for
devices connected to xHC.
For other host controllers udev->devnum is the same as the address of
the usb device, chosen and set by usb core. With xHC the controller
hardware assigns the address, and won't be the same as devnum.
Here we add devaddr in "struct usb_device" for
usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer() to use.
Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If the device rejects the control transfer to enable device-initiated
U1/U2 entry, then the device will not initiate U1/U2 transition. To
improve the performance, the downstream port should not initate
transition to U1/U2 to avoid the delay from the device link command
response (no packet can be transmitted while waiting for a response from
the device). If the device has some quirks and does not implement U1/U2,
it may reject all the link state change requests, and the downstream
port may resend and flood the bus with more requests. This will affect
the device performance even further. This patch disables the
hub-initated U1/U2 if the device-initiated U1/U2 entry fails.
Reference: USB 3.2 spec 7.2.4.2.3
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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