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path: root/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
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2020-12-02USB: core: Change %pK for __user pointers to %pxAlan Stern1-7/+7
commit f3bc432aa8a7a2bfe9ebb432502be5c5d979d7fe upstream. Commit 2f964780c03b ("USB: core: replace %p with %pK") used the %pK format specifier for a bunch of __user pointers. But as the 'K' in the specifier indicates, it is meant for kernel pointers. The reason for the %pK specifier is to avoid leaks of kernel addresses, but when the pointer is to an address in userspace the security implications are minimal. In particular, no kernel information is leaked. This patch changes the __user %pK specifiers (used in a bunch of debugging output lines) to %px, which will always print the actual address with no mangling. (Notably, there is no printk format specifier particularly intended for __user pointers.) Fixes: 2f964780c03b ("USB: core: replace %p with %pK") CC: Vamsi Krishna Samavedam <vskrishn@codeaurora.org> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119170228.GB576844@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-31usb: usbfs: Suppress problematic bind and unbind uevents.Ingo Rohloff1-1/+14
[ Upstream commit abb0b3d96a1f9407dd66831ae33985a386d4200d ] commit 1455cf8dbfd0 ("driver core: emit uevents when device is bound to a driver") added bind and unbind uevents when a driver is bound or unbound to a physical device. For USB devices which are handled via the generic usbfs layer (via libusb for example), this is problematic: Each time a user space program calls ioctl(usb_fd, USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE, &usb_intf_nr); and then later ioctl(usb_fd, USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE, &usb_intf_nr); The kernel will now produce a bind or unbind event, which does not really contain any useful information. This allows a user space program to run a DoS attack against programs which listen to uevents (in particular systemd/eudev/upowerd): A malicious user space program just has to call in a tight loop ioctl(usb_fd, USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE, &usb_intf_nr); ioctl(usb_fd, USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE, &usb_intf_nr); With this loop the malicious user space program floods the kernel and all programs listening to uevents with tons of bind and unbind events. This patch suppresses uevents for ioctls USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE and USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE. Signed-off-by: Ingo Rohloff <ingo.rohloff@lauterbach.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011115518.2801-1-ingo.rohloff@lauterbach.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-16usb: usbfs: fix double-free of usb memory upon submiturb errorGavin Li1-2/+0
commit c43f28dfdc4654e738aa6d3fd08a105b2bee758d upstream. Upon an error within proc_do_submiturb(), dec_usb_memory_use_count() gets called once by the error handling tail and again by free_async(). Remove the first call. Signed-off-by: Gavin Li <git@thegavinli.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190804235044.22327-1-gavinli@thegavinli.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-10USB: fix the usbfs flag sanitization for control transfersAlan Stern1-2/+2
commit 665c365a77fbfeabe52694aedf3446d5f2f1ce42 upstream. Commit 7a68d9fb8510 ("USB: usbdevfs: sanitize flags more") checks the transfer flags for URBs submitted from userspace via usbfs. However, the check for whether the USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag should be allowed for a control transfer was added in the wrong place, before the code has properly determined the direction of the control transfer. (Control transfers are special because for them, the direction is set by the bRequestType byte of the Setup packet rather than direction bit of the endpoint address.) This patch moves code which sets up the allow_short flag for control transfers down after is_in has been set to the correct value. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+24a30223a4b609bb802e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 7a68d9fb8510 ("USB: usbdevfs: sanitize flags more") CC: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-04USB: usbdevfs: restore warning for nonsensical flagsOliver Neukum1-0/+5
commit 81e0403b26d94360abd1f6a57311337973bc82cd upstream. If we filter flags before they reach the core we need to generate our own warnings. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Fixes: 0cb54a3e47cb ("USB: debugging code shouldn't alter control flow") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-04USB: usbdevfs: sanitize flags moreOliver Neukum1-3/+16
commit 7a68d9fb851012829c29e770621905529bd9490b upstream. Requesting a ZERO_PACKET or not is sensible only for output. In the input direction the device decides. Likewise accepting short packets makes sense only for input. This allows operation with panic_on_warn without opening up a local DOS. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Reported-by: syzbot+843efa30c8821bd69f53@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 0cb54a3e47cb ("USB: debugging code shouldn't alter control flow") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-10USB: usbfs: Filter flags passed in from user spaceOliver Neukum1-5/+9
commit 446f666da9f019ce2ffd03800995487e79a91462 upstream. USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP must be accepted only for ISO endpoints. Improve sanity checking. Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-21USB: usbfs: compute urb->actual_length for isochronousAlan Stern1-0/+14
commit 2ef47001b3ee3ded579b7532ebdcf8680e4d8c54 upstream. The USB kerneldoc says that the actual_length field "is read in non-iso completion functions", but the usbfs driver uses it for all URB types in processcompl(). Since not all of the host controller drivers set actual_length for isochronous URBs, programs using usbfs with some host controllers don't work properly. For example, Minas reports that a USB camera controlled by libusb doesn't work properly with a dwc2 controller. It doesn't seem worthwhile to change the HCDs and the documentation, since the in-kernel USB class drivers evidently don't rely on actual_length for isochronous transfers. The easiest solution is for usbfs to calculate the actual_length value for itself, by adding up the lengths of the individual packets in an isochronous transfer. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Minas Harutyunyan <Minas.Harutyunyan@synopsys.com> Reported-and-tested-by: wlf <wulf@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-17USB: devio: Revert "USB: devio: Don't corrupt user memory"Hans de Goede1-5/+1
Taking the uurb->buffer_length userspace passes in as a maximum for the actual urbs transfer_buffer_length causes 2 serious issues: 1) It breaks isochronous support for all userspace apps using libusb, as existing libusb versions pass in 0 for uurb->buffer_length, relying on the kernel using the lenghts of the usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc descriptors passed in added together as buffer length. This for example causes redirection of USB audio and Webcam's into virtual machines using qemu-kvm to no longer work. This is a userspace ABI break and as such must be reverted. Note that the original commit does not protect other users / the kernels memory, it only stops the userspace process making the call from shooting itself in the foot. 2) It may cause the kernel to program host controllers to DMA over random memory. Just as the devio code used to only look at the iso_packet_desc lenghts, the host drivers do the same, relying on the submitter of the urbs to make sure the entire buffer is large enough and not checking transfer_buffer_length. But the "USB: devio: Don't corrupt user memory" commit now takes the userspace provided uurb->buffer_length for the buffer-size while copying over the user-provided iso_packet_desc lengths 1:1, allowing the user to specify a small buffer size while programming the host controller to dma a lot more data. (Atleast the ohci, uhci, xhci and fhci drivers do not check transfer_buffer_length for isoc transfers.) This reverts commit fa1ed74eb1c2 ("USB: devio: Don't corrupt user memory") fixing both these issues. Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-25USB: devio: Don't corrupt user memoryDan Carpenter1-1/+5
The user buffer has "uurb->buffer_length" bytes. If the kernel has more information than that, we should truncate it instead of writing past the end of the user's buffer. I added a WARN_ONCE() to help the user debug the issue. Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-25USB: devio: Prevent integer overflow in proc_do_submiturb()Dan Carpenter1-0/+5
There used to be an integer overflow check in proc_do_submiturb() but we removed it. It turns out that it's still required. The uurb->buffer_length variable is a signed integer and it's controlled by the user. It can lead to an integer overflow when we do: num_sgs = DIV_ROUND_UP(uurb->buffer_length, USB_SG_SIZE); If we strip away the macro then that line looks like this: num_sgs = (uurb->buffer_length + USB_SG_SIZE - 1) / USB_SG_SIZE; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ It's the first addition which can overflow. Fixes: 1129d270cbfb ("USB: Increase usbfs transfer limit") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28USB: core: constify vm_operations_structArvind Yadav1-1/+1
vm_operations_struct are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with const vm_operations_struct. So mark the non-const structs as const. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28USB: core: Avoid race of async_completed() w/ usbdev_release()Douglas Anderson1-2/+2
While running reboot tests w/ a specific set of USB devices (and slub_debug enabled), I found that once every few hours my device would be crashed with a stack that looked like this: [ 14.012445] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, modprobe/2091 [ 14.012460] lock: 0xffffffc0cb055978, .magic: ffffffc0, .owner: cryption contexts: %lu/%lu [ 14.012460] /1025536097, .owner_cpu: 0 [ 14.012466] CPU: 0 PID: 2091 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.4.79 #352 [ 14.012468] Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT) [ 14.012471] Call trace: [ 14.012483] [<....>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x160 [ 14.012487] [<....>] show_stack+0x20/0x28 [ 14.012494] [<....>] dump_stack+0xb4/0xf0 [ 14.012500] [<....>] spin_dump+0x8c/0x98 [ 14.012504] [<....>] spin_bug+0x30/0x3c [ 14.012508] [<....>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x164 [ 14.012515] [<....>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x64/0x74 [ 14.012521] [<....>] __wake_up+0x2c/0x60 [ 14.012528] [<....>] async_completed+0x2d0/0x300 [ 14.012534] [<....>] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0xc4/0x138 [ 14.012538] [<....>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x54/0xf0 [ 14.012544] [<....>] xhci_irq+0x1314/0x1348 [ 14.012548] [<....>] usb_hcd_irq+0x40/0x50 [ 14.012553] [<....>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1b4/0x3f0 [ 14.012556] [<....>] handle_irq_event+0x4c/0x7c [ 14.012561] [<....>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x158/0x1c8 [ 14.012564] [<....>] generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x44 [ 14.012568] [<....>] __handle_domain_irq+0x90/0xbc [ 14.012572] [<....>] gic_handle_irq+0xcc/0x18c Investigation using kgdb() found that the wait queue that was passed into wake_up() had been freed (it was filled with slub_debug poison). I analyzed and instrumented the code and reproduced. My current belief is that this is happening: 1. async_completed() is called (from IRQ). Moves "as" onto the completed list. 2. On another CPU, proc_reapurbnonblock_compat() calls async_getcompleted(). Blocks on spinlock. 3. async_completed() releases the lock; keeps running; gets blocked midway through wake_up(). 4. proc_reapurbnonblock_compat() => async_getcompleted() gets the lock; removes "as" from completed list and frees it. 5. usbdev_release() is called. Frees "ps". 6. async_completed() finally continues running wake_up(). ...but wake_up() has a pointer to the freed "ps". The instrumentation that led me to believe this was based on adding some trace_printk() calls in a select few functions and then using kdb's "ftdump" at crash time. The trace follows (NOTE: in the trace below I cheated a little bit and added a udelay(1000) in async_completed() after releasing the spinlock because I wanted it to trigger quicker): <...>-2104 0d.h2 13759034us!: async_completed at start: as=ffffffc0cc638200 mtpd-2055 3.... 13759356us : async_getcompleted before spin_lock_irqsave mtpd-2055 3d..1 13759362us : async_getcompleted after list_del_init: as=ffffffc0cc638200 mtpd-2055 3.... 13759371us+: proc_reapurbnonblock_compat: free_async(ffffffc0cc638200) mtpd-2055 3.... 13759422us+: async_getcompleted before spin_lock_irqsave mtpd-2055 3.... 13759479us : usbdev_release at start: ps=ffffffc0cc042080 mtpd-2055 3.... 13759487us : async_getcompleted before spin_lock_irqsave mtpd-2055 3.... 13759497us!: usbdev_release after kfree(ps): ps=ffffffc0cc042080 <...>-2104 0d.h2 13760294us : async_completed before wake_up(): as=ffffffc0cc638200 To fix this problem we can just move the wake_up() under the ps->lock. There should be no issues there that I'm aware of. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-07Merge branch 'misc.compat' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-29/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc compat stuff updates from Al Viro: "This part is basically untangling various compat stuff. Compat syscalls moved to their native counterparts, getting rid of quite a bit of double-copying and/or set_fs() uses. A lot of field-by-field copyin/copyout killed off. - kernel/compat.c is much closer to containing just the copyin/copyout of compat structs. Not all compat syscalls are gone from it yet, but it's getting there. - ipc/compat_mq.c killed off completely. - block/compat_ioctl.c cleaned up; floppy compat ioctls moved to drivers/block/floppy.c where they belong. Yes, there are several drivers that implement some of the same ioctls. Some are m68k and one is 32bit-only pmac. drivers/block/floppy.c is the only one in that bunch that can be built on biarch" * 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: mqueue: move compat syscalls to native ones usbdevfs: get rid of field-by-field copyin compat_hdio_ioctl: get rid of set_fs() take floppy compat ioctls to sodding floppy.c ipmi: get rid of field-by-field __get_user() ipmi: get COMPAT_IPMICTL_RECEIVE_MSG in sync with the native one rt_sigtimedwait(): move compat to native select: switch compat_{get,put}_fd_set() to compat_{get,put}_bitmap() put_compat_rusage(): switch to copy_to_user() sigpending(): move compat to native getrlimit()/setrlimit(): move compat to native times(2): move compat to native compat_{get,put}_bitmap(): use unsafe_{get,put}_user() fb_get_fscreeninfo(): don't bother with do_fb_ioctl() do_sigaltstack(): lift copying to/from userland into callers take compat_sys_old_getrlimit() to native syscall trim __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
2017-06-30usbdevfs: get rid of field-by-field copyinAl Viro1-29/+19
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-13USB: add usbfs ioctl to retrieve the connection speedAlan Stern1-0/+3
The usbfs interface does not provide any way for the user to learn the speed at which a device is connected. The current API includes a USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO ioctl, but all it provides is the device's address and a one-bit value indicating whether the connection is low speed. That may have sufficed in the era of USB-1.1, but it isn't good enough today. This patch introduces a new ioctl, USBDEVFS_GET_SPEED, which returns a numeric value indicating the speed of the connection: unknown, low, full, high, wireless, super, or super-plus. Similar information (not exactly the same) is available through sysfs, but it seems reasonable to provide the actual value in usbfs. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Reinhard Huck <reinhard.huck@thesycon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-17USB: core: replace %p with %pKVamsi Krishna Samavedam1-7/+7
Format specifier %p can leak kernel addresses while not valuing the kptr_restrict system settings. When kptr_restrict is set to (1), kernel pointers printed using the %pK format specifier will be replaced with Zeros. Debugging Note : &pK prints only Zeros as address. If you need actual address information, write 0 to kptr_restrict. echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict [Found by poking around in a random vendor kernel tree, it would be nice if someone would actually send these types of patches upstream - gkh] Signed-off-by: Vamsi Krishna Samavedam <vskrishn@codeaurora.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+1
<linux/sched/signal.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-28scripts/spelling.txt: add "an one" pattern and fix typo instancesMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt: an one||a one I dropped the "an" before "one or more" in drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mcdi_pcol.h. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-6-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-10USB: Increase usbfs transfer limitMateusz Berezecki1-27/+16
Promote a variable keeping track of USB transfer memory usage to a wider data type and allow for higher bandwidth transfers from a large number of USB devices connected to a single host. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Berezecki <mateuszb@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-28fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestampsDeepa Dinamani1-9/+9
CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps. Use current_time() instead. CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe. This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also, current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be y2038 safe. Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they share the same time granularity. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-23USB: avoid left shift by -1Alan Stern1-5/+11
UBSAN complains about a left shift by -1 in proc_do_submiturb(). This can occur when an URB is submitted for a bulk or control endpoint on a high-speed device, since the code doesn't bother to check the endpoint type; normally only interrupt or isochronous endpoints have a nonzero bInterval value. Aside from the fact that the operation is illegal, it shouldn't matter because the result isn't used. Still, in theory it could cause a hardware exception or other problem, so we should work around it. This patch avoids doing the left shift unless the shift amount is >= 0. The same piece of code has another problem. When checking the device speed (the exponential encoding for interrupt endpoints is used only by high-speed or faster devices), we need to look for speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER as well as speed == USB_SPEED HIGH. The patch adds this check. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Vittorio Zecca <zeccav@gmail.com> Tested-by: Vittorio Zecca <zeccav@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-09USB: remove race condition in usbfs/libusb when using reap-after-disconnectAlan Stern1-1/+3
Hans de Goede has reported a difficulty in the Linux port of libusb. When a device is removed, the poll() system call in usbfs starts returning POLLERR as soon as udev->state is set to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED, but the outstanding URBs are not available for reaping until some time later (after usbdev_remove() has been called). This is awkward for libusb or other usbfs clients, although not an insuperable problem. At any rate, it's easy to change usbfs so that it returns POLLHUP as soon as the state becomes USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED but it doesn't return POLLERR until after the outstanding URBs have completed. That's what this patch does; it uses the fact that ps->list is always on the dev->filelist list until usbdev_remove() takes it off, which happens after all the outstanding URBs have been cancelled. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-09usb: devio, do not warn when allocation failsJiri Slaby1-1/+2
usbdev_mmap allocates a buffer. The size of the buffer is determined by a user. So with this code (no need to be root): int fd = open("/dev/bus/usb/001/001", O_RDONLY); mmap(NULL, 0x800000, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); we can see a warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21771 at ../mm/page_alloc.c:3563 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1036/0x16e0() ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8117a3ae>] ? warn_slowpath_null+0x2e/0x40 [<ffffffff815178b6>] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1036/0x16e0 [<ffffffff81516880>] ? warn_alloc_failed+0x250/0x250 [<ffffffff8151226b>] ? get_page_from_freelist+0x75b/0x28b0 [<ffffffff815184e3>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x583/0x6b0 [<ffffffff81517f60>] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x16e0/0x16e0 [<ffffffff810565d4>] ? dma_generic_alloc_coherent+0x104/0x220 [<ffffffffa0269e56>] ? hcd_buffer_alloc+0x1d6/0x3e0 [usbcore] [<ffffffffa0269c80>] ? hcd_buffer_destroy+0xa0/0xa0 [usbcore] [<ffffffffa0228f05>] ? usb_alloc_coherent+0x65/0x90 [usbcore] [<ffffffffa0275c05>] ? usbdev_mmap+0x1a5/0x770 [usbcore] ... Allocations like this one should be marked as __GFP_NOWARN. So do so. The size could be also clipped by something like: if (size >= (1 << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1))) return -ENOMEM; But I think the overall limit of 16M (by usbfs_increase_memory_usage) is enough, so that we only silence the warning here. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com> Fixes: f7d34b445a (USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.) Cc: 4.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-04USB: usbfs: fix potential infoleak in devioKangjie Lu1-4/+5
The stack object “ci” has a total size of 8 bytes. Its last 3 bytes are padding bytes which are not initialized and leaked to userland via “copy_to_user”. Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@gatech.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-28usb: devio: declare usbdev_vm_ops as staticMichele Curti1-1/+1
usbdev_vm_ops is used in devio.c only, so declare it as static Signed-off-by: Michele Curti <michele.curti@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-05usb: devio: Add ioctl to disallow detaching kernel USB drivers.Reilly Grant1-5/+58
The new USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES ioctl allows a process to voluntarily relinquish the ability to issue other ioctls that may interfere with other processes and drivers that have claimed an interface on the device. This commit also includes a simple utility to be able to test the ioctl, located at Documentation/usb/usbdevfs-drop-permissions.c Example (with qemu-kvm's input device): $ lsusb ... Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0627:0001 Adomax Technology Co., Ltd $ usb-devices ... C: #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=100mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=usbhid $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002 OK: privileges dropped! Available options: [0] Exit now [1] Reset device. Should fail if device is in use [2] Claim 4 interfaces. Should succeed where not in use [3] Narrow interface permission mask Which option shall I run?: 1 ERROR: USBDEVFS_RESET failed! (1 - Operation not permitted) Which test shall I run next?: 2 ERROR claiming if 0 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted) Which test shall I run next?: 0 After unbinding usbhid: $ usb-devices ... I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=(none) $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002 ... Which option shall I run?: 2 OK: claimed if 0 ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted) Which test shall I run next?: 1 OK: USBDEVFS_RESET succeeded Which test shall I run next?: 0 After unbinding usbhid and restricting the mask: $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002 ... Which option shall I run?: 3 Insert new mask: 0 OK: privileges dropped! Which test shall I run next?: 2 ERROR claiming if 0 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted) Signed-off-by: Reilly Grant <reillyg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Emilio López <emilio.lopez@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-15USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.Steinar H. Gunderson1-25/+202
Add a new interface for userspace to preallocate memory that can be used with usbfs. This gives two primary benefits: - Zerocopy; data no longer needs to be copied between the userspace and the kernel, but can instead be read directly by the driver from userspace's buffers. This works for all kinds of transfers (even if nonsensical for control and interrupt transfers); isochronous also no longer need to memset() the buffer to zero to avoid leaking kernel data. - Once the buffers are allocated, USB transfers can no longer fail due to memory fragmentation; previously, long-running programs could run into problems finding a large enough contiguous memory chunk, especially on embedded systems or at high rates. Memory is allocated by using mmap() against the usbfs file descriptor, and similarly deallocated by munmap(). Once memory has been allocated, using it as pointers to a bulk or isochronous operation means you will automatically get zerocopy behavior. Note that this also means you cannot modify outgoing data until the transfer is complete. The same holds for data on the same cache lines as incoming data; DMA modifying them at the same time could lead to your changes being overwritten. There's a new capability USBDEVFS_CAP_MMAP that userspace can query to see if the running kernel supports this functionality, if just trying mmap() is not acceptable. Largely based on a patch by Markus Rechberger with some updates. The original patch can be found at: http://sundtek.de/support/devio_mmap_v0.4.diff Signed-off-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-25USB: core, devio: use to_usb_deviceGeliang Tang1-1/+1
Use to_usb_device() instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-25usb: Use memdup_user to reuse the codeRahul Pathak1-5/+4
Fixing coccicheck warning which recommends to use memdup_user instead to reimplement its code, using memdup_user simplifies the code ./drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1398:11-18: WARNING opportunity for memdup_user Signed-off-by: Rahul Pathak <rpathak@visteon.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-25usb: core: devio.c: Removed unnecessary spaceChase Metzger1-1/+1
Removed an unnecessary space between a function name and arguments. Signed-off-by: Chase Metzger <chasemetzger15@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-13Merge tag 'usb-4.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big USB drivers update for 4.5-rc1. Lots of gadget driver updates and fixes, like usual, and a mix of other USB driver updates as well. Full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'usb-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (191 commits) MAINTAINERS: change my email address USB: usbmon: remove assignment from IS_ERR argument USB: mxu11x0: drop redundant function name from error messages USB: mxu11x0: fix debug-message typos USB: mxu11x0: rename usb-serial driver USB: mxu11x0: fix modem-control handling on B0-transitions USB: mxu11x0: fix memory leak on firmware download USB: mxu11x0: fix memory leak in port-probe error path USB: serial: add Moxa UPORT 11x0 driver USB: cp210x: add ID for ELV Marble Sound Board 1 usb: chipidea: otg: use usb autosuspend to suspend bus for HNP usb: chipidea: host: set host to be null after hcd is freed usb: chipidea: removing of_find_property usb: chipidea: implement platform shutdown callback usb: chipidea: clean up CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_DEBUG reference usb: chipidea: delete static debug support usb: chipidea: support debugfs without CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_DEBUG usb: chipidea: udc: improve error handling on _hardware_enqueue usb: chipidea: udc: _ep_queue and _hw_queue cleanup usb: dwc3: of-simple: fix build warning on !PM ...
2015-12-23new helpers: no_seek_end_llseek{,_size}()Al Viro1-25/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-01USB: add usbfs snooping for REAP and DISCARDAlan Stern1-3/+13
This patch improves the usbfs_snoop debugging facility by adding messages for a couple of significant events which, up to now, have not been logged. The events are reaping and discarding (i.e., cancelling) an URB. The debugging messages include the userspace address of the URB being reaped or discarded. The reaping messages have to be added in four places, in order to handle blocking and non-blocking reaps in both normal and 32-bit compatibility mode. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-01USB: limit usbfs snooping of URB contentsAlan Stern1-1/+8
The usbfs_snoop facility can be very useful for debugging problems involving usbfs. However, it always prints out the entire contents of every URB. When dealing with large quantities of data, this can be less than helpful. This patch ameliorates the situation by adding a module parameter to usbcore for controlling the maximum number of bytes to print when snooping an URB. This makes debugging much easier. For backward compatibility, the default value is set unreasonably high. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-09usb: devio: fix spacingKris Borer1-2/+2
Fix two occurrences of the checkpatch.pl error: ERROR: space prohibited before that ',' (ctx:WxW) Fix one occurrence of the checkpatch error: ERROR: space required before the open parenthesis '(' Signed-off-by: Kris Borer <kborer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-05usb: devio: remove assignment from if conditionKris Borer1-5/+10
Fix five occurrences of the checkpatch.pl error: ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition The semantic patch that makes this change is: // <smpl> @@ identifier i; expression E; statement S1, S2; @@ + i = E; if ( - (i = E) + i ) S1 else S2 @@ identifier i; expression E; statement S; constant c; binary operator b; @@ + i = E; if ( - (i = E) + i b c ) S // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Kris Borer <kborer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-24USB: devio: fix a condition in async_completed()Dan Carpenter1-1/+1
Static checkers complain that the current condition is never true. It seems pretty likely that it's a typo and "URB" was intended instead of "USB". Fixes: 3d97ff63f899 ('usbdevfs: Use scatter-gather lists for large bulk transfers') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-04-10drivers/usb/core: devio.c: Removed an uneeded space before tabChase Metzger1-1/+1
Ran checkpatch.pl on file and removed a warning about an unwanted space before a tab. Signed-off-by: Chase Metzger <chasemetzger15@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-02-24USB: usbfs: don't leak kernel data in siginfoAlan Stern1-0/+2
When a signal is delivered, the information in the siginfo structure is copied to userspace. Good security practice dicatates that the unused fields in this structure should be initialized to 0 so that random kernel stack data isn't exposed to the user. This patch adds such an initialization to the two places where usbfs raises signals. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Dave Mielke <dave@mielke.cc> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-31USB: usbfs: allow URBs to be reaped after disconnectionAlan Stern1-26/+37
The usbfs API has a peculiar hole: Users are not allowed to reap their URBs after the device has been disconnected. There doesn't seem to be any good reason for this; it is an ad-hoc inconsistency. The patch allows users to issue the USBDEVFS_REAPURB and USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY ioctls (together with their 32-bit counterparts on 64-bit systems) even after the device is gone. If no URBs are pending for a disconnected device then the ioctls will return -ENODEV rather than -EAGAIN, because obviously no new URBs will ever be able to complete. The patch also adds a new capability flag for USBDEVFS_GET_CAPABILITIES to indicate that the reap-after-disconnect feature is supported. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
2014-08-02USB: devio: fix issue with log floodingOliver Neukum1-1/+1
usbfs allows user space to pass down an URB which sets URB_SHORT_NOT_OK for output URBs. That causes usbcore to log messages without limit for a nonsensical disallowed combination. The fix is to silently drop the attribute in usbfs. The problem is reported to exist since 3.14 https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/13085 Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-04-02Merge tag 'usb-3.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-15/+159
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB patches from Greg KH: "Here's the big USB pull request for 3.15-rc1. The normal set of patches, lots of controller driver updates, and a smattering of individual USB driver updates as well. All have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'usb-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (249 commits) xhci: Transition maintainership to Mathias Nyman. USB: disable reset-resume when USB_QUIRK_RESET is set USB: unbind all interfaces before rebinding any usb: phy: Add ulpi IDs for SMSC USB3320 and TI TUSB1210 usb: gadget: tcm_usb_gadget: stop format strings usb: gadget: f_fs: add missing spinlock and mutex unlock usb: gadget: composite: switch over to ERR_CAST() usb: gadget: inode: switch over to memdup_user() usb: gadget: f_subset: switch over to PTR_RET usb: gadget: lpc32xx_udc: fix wrong clk_put() sequence USB: keyspan: remove dead debugging code USB: serial: add missing newlines to dev_<level> messages. USB: serial: add missing braces USB: serial: continue to write on errors USB: serial: continue to read on errors USB: serial: make bulk_out_size a lower limit USB: cypress_m8: fix potential scheduling while atomic devicetree: bindings: document lsi,zevio-usb usb: chipidea: add support for USB OTG controller on LSI Zevio SoCs usb: chipidea: imx: Use dev_name() for ci_hdrc name to distinguish USBs ...
2014-03-10usbcore: rename struct dev_state to struct usb_dev_stateValentina Manea1-56/+56
Since it is needed outside usbcore and exposed in include/linux/usb.h, it conflicts with enum dev_state in rt2x00 wireless driver. Mark it as usb specific to avoid conflicts in the future. Signed-off-by: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-05usbfs: Add support for allocating / freeing streamsHans de Goede1-0/+118
This allows userspace to use bulk-streams, just like in kernel drivers, see Documentation/usb/bulk-streams.txt for details on the in kernel API. This is exported pretty much one on one to userspace. To use streams an app must first make a USBDEVFS_ALLOC_STREAMS ioctl, on success this will return the number of streams available (which may be less then requested). If there are n streams the app can then submit usbdevfs_urb-s with their stream_id member set to 1-n to use a specific stream. IE if USBDEVFS_ALLOC_STREAMS returns 4 then stream_id 1-4 can be used. When the app is done using streams it should call USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS Note applications are advised to use libusb rather then using the usbdevfs api directly. The latest version of libusb has support for streams. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-05usbfs: Add ep_to_host_endpoint helper functionHans de Goede1-7/+11
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-05usbfs: Add support for bulk stream idsHans de Goede1-0/+4
This patch makes it possible to specify a bulk stream id when submitting an urb using the async usbfs API. It overloads the number_of_packets usbdevfs_urb field for this. This is not pretty, but given other constraints it is the best we can do. The reasoning leading to this goes as follows: 1) We want to support bulk streams in the usbfs API 2) We do not want to extend the usbdevfs_urb struct with a new member, as that would mean defining new ioctl numbers for all async API ioctls + adding compat versions for the old ones (times 2 for 32 bit support) 3) 1 + 2 means we need to re-use an existing field 4) number_of_packets is only used for isoc urbs, and streams are bulk only so it is the best (and only) candidate for re-using Note that: 1) This patch only uses number_of_packets as stream_id if the app has actually allocated streams on the ep, so that old apps which may have garbage in there (as it was unused until now in the bulk case), will not break 2) This patch does not add support for allocating / freeing bulk-streams, that is done in a follow up patch Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-05usbfs: proc_do_submiturb use a local variable for number_of_packetsHans de Goede1-8/+7
This is a preparation patch for adding support for bulk streams. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-05usbfs: Kill urbs on interface before doing a set_interfaceHans de Goede1-0/+3
The usb_set_interface documentation says: * Also, drivers must not change altsettings while urbs are scheduled for * endpoints in that interface; all such urbs must first be completed * (perhaps forced by unlinking). For in kernel drivers we trust the drivers to get this right, but we cannot trust userspace to get this right, so enforce it by killing any urbs still pending on the interface. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-25USB: complain if userspace resets an active endpointAlan Stern1-0/+16
It is an error for a driver to call usb_clear_halt() or usb_reset_endpoint() while there are URBs queued for the endpoint, because the end result is not well defined. At the time the endpoint gets reset, it may or may not be actively running. As far as I know, no kernel drivers do this. But some userspace drivers do, and it seems like a good idea to bring this error to their attention. This patch adds a warning to the kernel log whenever a program invokes the USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT or USBDEVFS_RESETEP ioctls at an inappropriate time, and includes the name of the program. This will make it clear that any subsequent errors are not due to the misbehavior of a kernel driver. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Suggested-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> CC: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>