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2026-03-19scsi: ufs: core: Fix SError in ufshcd_rtc_work() during UFS suspendWang Shuaiwei1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit b0bd84c39289ef6a6c3827dd52c875659291970a ] In __ufshcd_wl_suspend(), cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called to cancel the UFS RTC work, but it is placed after ufshcd_vops_suspend(hba, pm_op, POST_CHANGE). This creates a race condition where ufshcd_rtc_work() can still be running while ufshcd_vops_suspend() is executing. When UFSHCD_CAP_CLK_GATING is not supported, the condition !hba->clk_gating.active_reqs is always true, causing ufshcd_update_rtc() to be executed. Since ufshcd_vops_suspend() typically performs clock gating operations, executing ufshcd_update_rtc() at that moment triggers an SError. The kernel panic trace is as follows: Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xec/0x128 show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 panic+0x148/0x374 nmi_panic+0x3c/0x8c arm64_serror_panic+0x64/0x8c do_serror+0xc4/0xc8 el1h_64_error_handler+0x34/0x4c el1h_64_error+0x68/0x6c el1_interrupt+0x20/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c ktime_get+0xc4/0x12c ufshcd_mcq_sq_stop+0x4c/0xec ufshcd_mcq_sq_cleanup+0x64/0x1dc ufshcd_clear_cmd+0x38/0x134 ufshcd_issue_dev_cmd+0x298/0x4d0 ufshcd_exec_dev_cmd+0x1a4/0x1c4 ufshcd_query_attr+0xbc/0x19c ufshcd_rtc_work+0x10c/0x1c8 process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8 kthread+0x120/0x1d8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fix this by moving cancel_delayed_work_sync() before the call to ufshcd_vops_suspend(hba, pm_op, PRE_CHANGE), ensuring the UFS RTC work is fully completed or cancelled at that point. Cc: Bean Huo <beanhuo@iokpp.de> Fixes: 6bf999e0eb41 ("scsi: ufs: core: Add UFS RTC support") Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Wang Shuaiwei <wangshuaiwei1@xiaomi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307035128.3419687-1-wangshuaiwei1@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19scsi: ufs: core: Fix shift out of bounds when MAXQ=32wangshuaiwei1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 2f38fd99c0004676d835ae96ac4f3b54edc02c82 ] According to JESD223F, the maximum number of queues (MAXQ) is 32. When MCQ is enabled and ESI is disabled, nr_hw_queues=32 causes a shift overflow problem. Fix this by using 64-bit intermediate values to handle the nr_hw_queues=32 case safely. Signed-off-by: wangshuaiwei <wangshuaiwei1@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224063228.50112-1-wangshuaiwei1@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19scsi: ufs: core: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in ↵Peter Wang1-2/+2
ufshcd_add_command_trace() [ Upstream commit 30df81f2228d65bddf492db3929d9fcaffd38fc5 ] The kernel log indicates a crash in ufshcd_add_command_trace, due to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing hwq->id. This can happen if ufshcd_mcq_req_to_hwq() returns NULL. This patch adds a NULL check for hwq before accessing its id field to prevent a kernel crash. Kernel log excerpt: [<ffffffd5d192dc4c>] notify_die+0x4c/0x8c [<ffffffd5d1814e58>] __die+0x60/0xb0 [<ffffffd5d1814d64>] die+0x4c/0xe0 [<ffffffd5d181575c>] die_kernel_fault+0x74/0x88 [<ffffffd5d1864db4>] __do_kernel_fault+0x314/0x318 [<ffffffd5d2a3cdf8>] do_page_fault+0xa4/0x5f8 [<ffffffd5d2a3cd34>] do_translation_fault+0x34/0x54 [<ffffffd5d1864524>] do_mem_abort+0x50/0xa8 [<ffffffd5d2a297dc>] el1_abort+0x3c/0x64 [<ffffffd5d2a29718>] el1h_64_sync_handler+0x44/0xcc [<ffffffd5d181133c>] el1h_64_sync+0x80/0x88 [<ffffffd5d255c1dc>] ufshcd_add_command_trace+0x23c/0x320 [<ffffffd5d255bad8>] ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0xa4/0x404 [<ffffffd5d2572968>] ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xac/0x104 [<ffffffd5d11c7460>] ufs_mtk_mcq_intr+0x54/0x74 [ufs_mediatek_mod] [<ffffffd5d19ab92c>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xc8/0x348 [<ffffffd5d19abca8>] handle_irq_event+0x3c/0xa8 [<ffffffd5d19b1f0c>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xf8/0x294 [<ffffffd5d19aa778>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x54/0x80 [<ffffffd5d18102bc>] gic_handle_irq+0x1d4/0x330 [<ffffffd5d1838210>] call_on_irq_stack+0x44/0x68 [<ffffffd5d183af30>] do_interrupt_handler+0x78/0xd8 [<ffffffd5d2a29c00>] el1_interrupt+0x48/0xa8 [<ffffffd5d2a29ba8>] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x24 [<ffffffd5d18113c4>] el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88 [<ffffffd5d2527fb4>] arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x1c [<ffffffd5d25282e4>] cpuidle_enter+0x34/0x54 [<ffffffd5d195a678>] do_idle+0x1dc/0x2f8 [<ffffffd5d195a7c4>] cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x3c [<ffffffd5d18155c4>] secondary_start_kernel+0x134/0x1ac [<ffffffd5d18640bc>] __secondary_switched+0xc4/0xcc Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223065657.2432447-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19scsi: ufs: core: Reset urgent_bkops_lvl to allow runtime PM power modeWon Jung1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 5b313760059c9df7d60aba7832279bcb81b4aec0 ] Ensures that UFS Runtime PM can achieve power saving after System PM suspend by resetting hba->urgent_bkops_lvl. Also modify the ufshcd_bkops_exception_event_handler to avoid setting urgent_bkops_lvl when status is 0, which helps maintain optimal power management. On UFS devices supporting UFSHCD_CAP_AUTO_BKOPS_SUSPEND, a BKOPS exception event can lead to a situation where UFS Runtime PM can't enter low-power mode states even after the BKOPS exception has been resolved. BKOPS exception with bkops status 0 occurs, the driver logs: "ufshcd_bkops_exception_event_handler: device raised urgent BKOPS exception for bkops status 0" When a BKOPS exception occurs, ufshcd_bkops_exception_event_handler() reads the BKOPS status and sets hba->urgent_bkops_lvl to BKOPS_STATUS_NO_OP(0). This allows the device to perform Runtime PM without changing the UFS power mode. (__ufshcd_wl_suspend(hba, UFS_RUNTIME_PM)) During system PM suspend, ufshcd_disable_auto_bkops() is called, disabling auto bkops. After UFS System PM Resume, when runtime PM attempts to suspend again, ufshcd_urgent_bkops() is invoked. Since hba->urgent_bkops_lvl remains at BKOPS_STATUS_NO_OP(0), ufshcd_enable_auto_bkops() is triggered. However, in ufshcd_bkops_ctrl(), the driver compares the current BKOPS status with hba->urgent_bkops_lvl, and only enables auto bkops if curr_status >= hba->urgent_bkops_lvl. Since both values are 0, the condition is met As a result, __ufshcd_wl_suspend(hba, UFS_RUNTIME_PM) skips power mode transitions and remains in an active state, preventing power saving even though no urgent BKOPS condition exists. Signed-off-by: Won Jung <wone.jung@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1891546521.01770806581968.JavaMail.epsvc@epcpadp2new Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-12scsi: ufs: core: Fix RPMB region size detection for UFS 2.2Alexey Charkov1-0/+20
commit 2e6b5cd6a4b37a95b78cf8c39a979b58c915c8ed upstream. Older UFS spec devices (2.2 and earlier) do not expose per-region RPMB sizes, as only one RPMB region is supported. In such cases, the size of the single RPMB region can be deduced from the Logical Block Count and Logical Block Size fields in the RPMB Unit Descriptor. Add a fallback mechanism to calculate the RPMB region size from these fields if the device implements an older spec, so that the RPMB driver can work with such devices - otherwise it silently skips the whole RPMB. Section 14.1.4.6 (RPMB Unit Descriptor) Link: https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/JESD220C-2_2.pdf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b06b8c421485 ("scsi: ufs: core: Add OP-TEE based RPMB driver for UFS devices") Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@flipper.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209-ufs-rpmb-v3-1-b1804e71bd38@flipper.net Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12scsi: ufs: core: Move link recovery for hibern8 exit failure to wl_resumePeter Wang1-9/+9
[ Upstream commit 62c015373e1cdb1cdca824bd2dbce2dac0819467 ] Move the link recovery trigger from ufshcd_uic_pwr_ctrl() to __ufshcd_wl_resume(). Ensure link recovery is only attempted when hibern8 exit fails during resume, not during hibern8 enter in suspend. Improve error handling and prevent unnecessary link recovery attempts. Fixes: 35dabf4503b9 ("scsi: ufs: core: Use link recovery when h8 exit fails during runtime resume") Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223103906.2533654-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04scsi: ufs: core: Flush exception handling work when RPM level is zeroThomas Yen1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit f8ef441811ec413717f188f63d99182f30f0f08e ] Ensure that the exception event handling work is explicitly flushed during suspend when the runtime power management level is set to UFS_PM_LVL_0. When the RPM level is zero, the device power mode and link state both remain active. Previously, the UFS core driver bypassed flushing exception event handling jobs in this configuration. This created a race condition where the driver could attempt to access the host controller to handle an exception after the system had already entered a deep power-down state, resulting in a system crash. Explicitly flush this work and disable auto BKOPs before the suspend callback proceeds. This guarantees that pending exception tasks complete and prevents illegal hardware access during the power-down sequence. Fixes: 57d104c153d3 ("ufs: add UFS power management support") Signed-off-by: Thomas Yen <thomasyen@google.com> Cc: Stable Tree <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129165156.956601-1-thomasyen@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-04scsi: ufs: core: Configure MCQ after link startupBart Van Assche1-3/+4
Commit f46b9a595fa9 ("scsi: ufs: core: Allocate the SCSI host earlier") did not only cause scsi_add_host() to be called earlier. It also swapped the order of link startup and enabling and configuring MCQ mode. Before that commit, the call chains for link startup and enabling MCQ were as follows: ufshcd_init() ufshcd_link_startup() ufshcd_add_scsi_host() ufshcd_mcq_enable() Apparently this change causes link startup to fail. Fix this by configuring MCQ after link startup has completed. Reported-by: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: f46b9a595fa9 ("scsi: ufs: core: Allocate the SCSI host earlier") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218230741.2661049-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-12-17scsi: ufs: core: Add ufshcd_update_evt_hist() for UFS suspend errorSeunghwan Baek1-1/+4
If UFS resume fails, the event history is updated in ufshcd_resume(), but there is no code anywhere to record UFS suspend. Therefore, add code to record UFS suspend error event history. Fixes: dd11376b9f1b ("scsi: ufs: Split the drivers/scsi/ufs directory") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Seunghwan Baek <sh8267.baek@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210063854.1483899-2-sh8267.baek@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-12-09scsi: ufs: core: Fix a deadlock in the frequency scaling codeBart Van Assche1-4/+3
Commit 08b12cda6c44 ("scsi: ufs: core: Switch to scsi_get_internal_cmd()") accidentally introduced a deadlock in the frequency scaling code. ufshcd_clock_scaling_unprepare() may submit a device management command while SCSI command processing is blocked. The deadlock was introduced by using the SCSI core for submitting device management commands (scsi_get_internal_cmd() + blk_execute_rq()). Fix this deadlock by calling blk_mq_unquiesce_tagset() before any device management commands are submitted by ufshcd_clock_scaling_unprepare(). Fixes: 08b12cda6c44 ("scsi: ufs: core: Switch to scsi_get_internal_cmd()") Reported-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reported-by: Roger Shimizu <rosh@debian.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/ehorjaflathzab5oekx2nae2zss5vi2r36yqkqsfjb2fgsifz2@yk3us5g3igow/ Tested-by: Roger Shimizu <rosh@debian.org> Cc: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> # RB5 board Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204181548.1006696-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-12-09scsi: ufs: core: Fix an error handler crashBart Van Assche1-11/+14
The UFS error handler may be activated before SCSI scanning has started and hence before hba->ufs_device_wlun has been set. Check the hba->ufs_device_wlun pointer before using it. Cc: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Cc: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: e23ef4f22db3 ("scsi: ufs: core: Fix error handler host_sem issue") Fixes: f966e02ae521 ("scsi: ufs: core: Fix runtime suspend error deadlock") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com> #SM8750 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204170457.994851-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-29scsi: ufs: core: Fix EH failure after W-LUN resume errorBrian Kao1-8/+28
When a W-LUN resume fails, its parent devices in the SCSI hierarchy, including the scsi_target, may be runtime suspended. Subsequently, the error handler in ufshcd_recover_pm_error() fails to set the W-LUN device back to active because the parent target is not active. This results in the following errors: google-ufshcd 3c2d0000.ufs: ufshcd_err_handler started; HBA state eh_fatal; ... ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: START_STOP failed for power mode: 1, result 40000 ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: ufshcd_wl_runtime_resume failed: -5 ... ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: runtime PM trying to activate child device 0:0:0:49488 but parent (target0:0:0) is not active Address this by: 1. Ensuring the W-LUN's parent scsi_target is runtime resumed before attempting to set the W-LUN to active within ufshcd_recover_pm_error(). 2. Explicitly checking for power.runtime_error on the HBA and W-LUN devices before calling pm_runtime_set_active() to clear the error state. 3. Adding pm_runtime_get_sync(hba->dev) in ufshcd_err_handling_prepare() to ensure the HBA itself is active during error recovery, even if a child device resume failed. These changes ensure the device power states are managed correctly during error recovery. Signed-off-by: Brian Kao <powenkao@google.com> Tested-by: Brian Kao <powenkao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112063214.1195761-1-powenkao@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-20Merge patch series "Add OP-TEE based RPMB driver for UFS devices"Martin K. Petersen4-14/+364
Bean Huo <beanhuo@iokpp.de> says: This patch series introduces OP-TEE based RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) support for UFS devices, extending the kernel-level secure storage capabilities that are currently available for eMMC devices. Previously, OP-TEE required a userspace supplicant to access RPMB partitions, which created complex dependencies and reliability issues, especially during early boot scenarios. Recent work by Linaro has moved core supplicant functionality directly into the Linux kernel for eMMC devices, eliminating userspace dependencies and enabling immediate secure storage access. This series extends the same approach to UFS devices, which are used in enterprise and mobile applications that require secure storage capabilities. Benefits: - Eliminates dependency on userspace supplicant for UFS RPMB access - Enables early boot secure storage access (e.g., fTPM, secure UEFI variables) - Provides kernel-level RPMB access as soon as UFS driver is initialized - Removes complex initramfs dependencies and boot ordering requirements - Ensures reliable and deterministic secure storage operations - Supports both built-in and modular fTPM configurations. Prerequisites: -------------- This patch series depends on commit 7e8242405b94 ("rpmb: move struct rpmb_frame to common header") which has been merged into mainline v6.18-rc2. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-20Merge branch 6.18/scsi-fixes into 6.19/scsi-stagingMartin K. Petersen3-24/+24
Pull in fixes branch to resolve UFS merge conflict. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-19scsi: ufs: core: Use scsi_device_busy()Bart Van Assche1-2/+2
Use scsi_device_busy() instead of open-coding it. This patch prepares for skipping the SCSI device budget map initialization in certain cases. Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113235252.2015185-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-19scsi: ufs: core: Fix single doorbell mode supportBart Van Assche1-1/+6
Commit 22089c218037 ("scsi: ufs: core: Optimize the hot path") accidentally broke support for the legacy single doorbell mode. The tag_set.shared_tags pointer is only != NULL if shared tag support is enabled. The UFS driver only enables shared tag support in MCQ mode. Fix this by handling legacy and MCQ modes differently in ufshcd_tag_to_cmd(). Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/c988a6dd-588d-4dbc-ab83-bbee17f2a686@samsung.com/ Reported-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/83ffbceb9e66b2a3b6096231551d969034ed8a74.camel@linaro.org/ Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Fixes: 22089c218037 ("scsi: ufs: core: Optimize the hot path") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114193406.3097237-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Remove an unnecessary NULL pointer checkBart Van Assche1-1/+1
The !payload check tests the address of a member of a data structure. We know that the start address of this data structure (job) is not NULL since the 'job' pointer has already been dereferenced. Hence, the !payload check is superfluous. Remove this test. This was reported by the CodeSonar static analyzer. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111184802.125111-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Switch to scsi_get_internal_cmd()Bart Van Assche3-153/+116
Instead of storing the tag of the reserved command in hba->reserved_slot, use scsi_get_internal_cmd() and scsi_put_internal_cmd() to allocate the tag for the reserved command dynamically. Add ufshcd_queue_reserved_command() for submitting reserved commands. Add support in ufshcd_abort() for device management commands. Use blk_execute_rq() for submitting reserved commands. Remove the code and data structures that became superfluous. This includes ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd(), hba->reserved_slot and ufs_dev_cmd.complete. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-29-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Move code out of ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd()Bart Van Assche1-9/+12
The ufshcd_dev_cmd_completion() call is useful for some but not for all ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd() callers. Hence, remove the ufshcd_dev_cmd_completion() call from ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd() and move it past the ufshcd_issue_dev_cmd() calls where appropriate. This makes it easier to detect timeout errors for UPIU frames submitted through the BSG interface. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-28-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Make blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter() skip reserved requestsBart Van Assche1-4/+8
A later patch will convert hba->reserved_slot into a reserved tag. Make blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter() skip reserved requests such that device management commands are skipped. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-27-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Remove the ufshcd_lrb task_tag memberBart Van Assche1-32/+30
Remove the ufshcd_lrb task_tag member and use scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->tag instead. Use rq->tag instead of lrbp->task_tag. This patch reduces the size of struct ufshcd_lrb. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-26-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Pass a SCSI pointer instead of an LRB pointerBart Van Assche1-10/+11
Pass a pointer to a SCSI command between functions instead of an LRB pointer. This change prepares for removing the ufshcd_lrb task_tag member. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-25-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Optimize the hot pathBart Van Assche4-124/+179
Set .cmd_size in the SCSI host template such that the SCSI core makes struct scsi_cmnd and struct ufshcd_lrb adjacent. Convert the cmd->lrbp and lrbp->cmd memory loads into pointer offset calculations. Remove the data structure members that became superfluous, namely ufshcd_lrb.cmd and ufs_hba.lrb. Since ufshcd_lrb.cmd is removed, this pointer cannot be used anymore to test whether or not a command is a SCSI command. Introduce a new function for this purpose, namely ufshcd_is_scsi_cmd(). Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-24-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Do not clear driver-private command dataBart Van Assche1-0/+10
Tell the SCSI core to skip the memset() call that clears driver-private data because __ufshcd_setup_cmd() performs all necessary initialization. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-23-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Make the reserved slot a reserved requestBart Van Assche1-2/+2
Instead of letting the SCSI core allocate hba->nutrs - 1 commands, let the SCSI core allocate hba->nutrs commands, set the number of reserved tags to 1 and use the reserved tag for device management commands. This patch changes the 'reserved slot' from hba->nutrs - 1 into 0 because the block layer reserves the smallest tags for reserved commands. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-22-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Use hba->reserved_slotBart Van Assche1-1/+1
Use hba->reserved_slot instead of open-coding it. This patch prepares for changing the value of hba->reserved_slot. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-21-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Call ufshcd_init_lrb() laterBart Van Assche1-26/+27
Call ufshcd_init_lrb() from inside ufshcd_setup_dev_cmd() instead of ufshcd_host_memory_configure(). This patch prepares for calling ufshcd_host_memory_configure() before the information is available that is required to call ufshcd_setup_dev_cmd(). Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-20-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Allocate the SCSI host earlierBart Van Assche1-5/+12
Call ufshcd_add_scsi_host() before any UPIU commands are sent to the UFS device. This patch prepares for letting ufshcd_add_scsi_host() allocate memory for both SCSI and UPIU commands. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-19-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Rework the SCSI host queue depth calculation codeBart Van Assche3-22/+22
Prepare for allocating the SCSI host earlier by making the SCSI host queue depth independent of the queue depth supported by the UFS device. This patch may increase the queue depth of the UFS SCSI host. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-18-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Rework ufshcd_eh_device_reset_handler()Bart Van Assche1-46/+38
Merge the MCQ mode and legacy mode loops into a single loop. This patch prepares for optimizing the hot path by removing the direct hba->lrb[] accesses from ufshcd_eh_device_reset_handler(). Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-17-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Rework ufshcd_mcq_compl_pending_transfer()Bart Van Assche1-34/+46
Replace a tag loop with blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(). This patch prepares for removing the hba->lrb[] array. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-16-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Change the monitor function argument typesBart Van Assche1-22/+22
Pass a SCSI command pointer instead of a struct ufshcd_lrb pointer. This patch prepares for combining the SCSI command and ufshcd_lrb data structures into a single data structure. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-15-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Only call ufshcd_should_inform_monitor() for SCSI commandsBart Van Assche1-3/+4
ufshcd_should_inform_monitor() only returns 'true' for SCSI commands. Instead of checking inside ufshcd_should_inform_monitor() whether its second argument represents a SCSI command, only call this function for SCSI commands. This patch prepares for removing the lrbp->cmd member. Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-14-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Change the type of one ufshcd_send_command() argumentBart Van Assche1-7/+6
Change the 'task_tag' argument into an LRB pointer. This patch prepares for the removal of the hba->lrb[] array. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-13-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Change the type of one ufshcd_add_command_trace() argumentBart Van Assche1-6/+6
Change the 'tag' argument into a SCSI command pointer. This patch prepares for the removal of the hba->lrb[] array. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-12-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Only call ufshcd_add_command_trace() for SCSI commandsBart Van Assche1-5/+3
Instead of checking inside ufshcd_add_command_trace() whether 'cmd' points at a SCSI command, let the caller perform that check. This patch prepares for removing the lrbp->cmd pointer. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-11-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Change the type of one ufshcd_add_cmd_upiu_trace() argumentBart Van Assche1-4/+5
Change the 'tag' argument into an LRB pointer. This patch prepares for the removal of the hba->lrb[] array. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-10-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-13scsi: ufs: core: Move an assignment in ufshcd_mcq_process_cqe()Bart Van Assche1-1/+2
Since 'tag' is only used inside the if-statement, move the 'tag' assignment into the if-statement. This patch prepares for introducing a WARN_ON_ONCE() call in ufshcd_mcq_get_tag() if the tag lookup fails. Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-9-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-10scsi: ufs: core: Add OP-TEE based RPMB driver for UFS devicesBean Huo4-4/+350
Add OP-TEE based RPMB support for UFS devices. This enables secure RPMB operations on UFS devices through OP-TEE, providing the same functionality available for eMMC devices and extending kernel-based secure storage support to UFS-based systems. Benefits of OP-TEE based RPMB implementation: - Eliminates dependency on userspace supplicant for RPMB access - Enables early boot secure storage access (e.g., fTPM, secure UEFI variables) - Provides kernel-level RPMB access as soon as UFS driver is initialized - Removes complex initramfs dependencies and boot ordering requirements - Ensures reliable and deterministic secure storage operations - Supports both built-in and modular fTPM configurations [mkp: make this build as a module] Co-developed-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-4-beanhuo@iokpp.de Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-10scsi: ufs: core: fix incorrect buffer duplication in ufshcd_read_string_desc()Bean Huo1-1/+1
The function ufshcd_read_string_desc() was duplicating memory starting from the beginning of struct uc_string_id, which included the length and type fields. As a result, the allocated buffer contained unwanted metadata in addition to the string itself. The correct behavior is to duplicate only the Unicode character array in the structure. Update the code so that only the actual string content is copied into the new buffer. Fixes: 5f57704dbcfe ("scsi: ufs: Use kmemdup in ufshcd_read_string_desc()") Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-3-beanhuo@iokpp.de Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-11-10scsi: ufs: core: Convert string descriptor format macros to enumBean Huo2-9/+13
Convert SD_ASCII_STD and SD_RAW from boolean macros to enum values for improved code readability. This makes ufshcd_read_string_desc() calls self-documenting by using explicit enum values instead of true/false. Move the ufshcd_read_string_desc() declaration from include/ufs/ufshcd.h to drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h since this function is not exported. Co-developed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Suggested-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-2-beanhuo@iokpp.de Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-30scsi: ufs: core: Fix invalid probe error return valueAdrian Hunter1-2/+2
After DME Link Startup, the error return value is set to the MIPI UniPro GenericErrorCode which can be 0 (SUCCESS) or 1 (FAILURE). Upon failure during driver probe, the error code 1 is propagated back to the driver probe function which must return a negative value to indicate an error, but 1 is not negative, so the probe is considered to be successful even though it failed. Subsequently, removing the driver results in an oops because it is not in a valid state. This happens because none of the callers of ufshcd_init() expect a non-negative error code. Fix the return value and documentation to match actual usage. Fixes: 69f5eb78d4b0 ("scsi: ufs: core: Move the ufshcd_device_init(hba, true) call") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024085918.31825-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-30scsi: ufs: core: Add a quirk to suppress link_startup_againAdrian Hunter1-1/+2
ufshcd_link_startup() has a facility (link_startup_again) to issue DME_LINKSTARTUP a 2nd time even though the 1st time was successful. Some older hardware benefits from that, however the behaviour is non-standard, and has been found to cause link startup to be unreliable for some Intel Alder Lake based host controllers. Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE to suppress link_startup_again, in preparation for setting the quirk for affected controllers. Fixes: 7dc9fb47bc9a ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel ADL") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024085918.31825-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-30scsi: ufs: core: Revert "Make HID attributes visible"Bart Van Assche3-4/+1
Patch "Make HID attributes visible" is needed for older kernel versions (e.g. 6.12) where ufs_get_device_desc() is called from ufshcd_probe_hba(). In these older kernel versions ufshcd_get_device_desc() may be called after the sysfs attributes have been added. In the upstream kernel however ufshcd_get_device_desc() is called before ufs_sysfs_add_nodes(). See also the ufshcd_device_params_init() call from ufshcd_init(). Hence, calling sysfs_update_group() is not necessary. See also commit 69f5eb78d4b0 ("scsi: ufs: core: Move the ufshcd_device_init(hba, true) call") in kernel v6.13. This patch fixes the following kernel warning: sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/3c2d0000.ufs/hid' Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x104 dump_stack+0x18/0x3c sysfs_warn_dup+0x6c/0xc8 internal_create_group+0x1c8/0x504 sysfs_create_groups+0x38/0x9c ufs_sysfs_add_nodes+0x20/0x58 ufshcd_init+0x1114/0x134c ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8 ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84 platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c __device_attach_driver+0x15c/0x1f4 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach_async_helper+0x80/0xf8 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 ufshcd 3c2d0000.ufs: ufs_sysfs_add_nodes: sysfs groups creation failed (err = -17) Cc: Daniel Lee <chullee@google.com> Cc: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Fixes: bb7663dec67b ("scsi: ufs: sysfs: Make HID attributes visible") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Fixes: bb7663dec67b ("scsi: ufs: sysfs: Make HID attributes visible") Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028222433.1108299-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-24Merge patch series "Eight small UFS patches"Martin K. Petersen5-11/+8
Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> says: Hi Martin, This patch series includes two bug fixes for this development cycle and six small patches that are intended for the next merge window. If applying the first two patches only during the current development cycle would be inconvenient, postponing all patches until the next merge window is fine with me. Please consider including these patches in the upstream kernel. Thanks, Bart. [mkp: Applied patches #1 and #2 to 6.18/scsi-fixes] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-24scsi: ufs: core: Simplify ufshcd_mcq_sq_cleanup() using guard()Bart Van Assche1-4/+2
Simplify ufshcd_mcq_sq_cleanup() by using guard(mutex)() instead of explicit mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() calls. No functionality has been changed. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-9-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-24scsi: ufs: core: Remove a goto label from ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl()Bart Van Assche1-2/+1
Return directly instead of jumping to a return statement. No functionality has been changed. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-8-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-24scsi: ufs: core: Move the ufshcd_enable_intr() declarationBart Van Assche1-0/+2
ufshcd_enable_intr() is not exported and hence should not be declared in include/ufs/ufshcd.h. Fixes: 253757797973 ("scsi: ufs: core: Change MCQ interrupt enable flow") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-7-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-24scsi: ufs: core: Remove UFS_DEV_COMPBart Van Assche2-2/+0
Remove the UFS_DEV_COMP constant because it is not used. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-6-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-10-24scsi: ufs: core: Change the type of uic_command::cmd_activeBart Van Assche1-3/+3
Since uic_command::cmd_active is used as a boolean variable, change its type from 'int' into 'bool'. No functionality has been changed. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-5-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>