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commit 59e1be1278f064d7172b00473b7e0c453cb1ec52 upstream.
cqspi_exec_mem_op() increments the runtime PM usage counter before all
refcount checks are performed. If one of these checks fails, the function
returns without dropping the PM reference.
Move the pm_runtime_resume_and_get() call after the refcount checks so
that runtime PM is only acquired when the operation can proceed and
drop the inflight_ops refcount if the PM resume fails.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7446284023e8 ("spi: cadence-quadspi: Implement refcount to handle unbind during busy")
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313135236.46642-1-ghidoliemanuele@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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callback
[ Upstream commit b0dc7e7c56573e7a52080f25f3179a45f3dd7e6f ]
aml_sfc_probe() registers the on-host NAND ECC engine, but teardown was
missing from both probe unwind and remove-time cleanup. Add a devm cleanup
action after successful registration so
nand_ecc_unregister_on_host_hw_engine() runs automatically on probe
failures and during device removal.
Fixes: 4670db6f32e9 ("spi: amlogic: add driver for Amlogic SPI Flash Controller")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322-spifc-a4-v1-1-2dc5ebcbe0a9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5a570c8d6e55689253f6fcc4a198c56cca7e39d6 ]
When spi_register_controller() fails after reset_control_acquire()
succeeds, the reset control is never released. This causes a resource
leak in the error path.
Add the missing reset_control_release() call in the error path.
Fixes: cf2c3eceb757 ("spi: stm32-ospi: Make usage of reset_control_acquire/release() API")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329-stm32-ospi-v1-1-142122466412@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 73cd1f97946ae3796544448ff12c07f399bb2881 ]
The remove() callback returned early if pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
failed, skipping the cleanup of spi controller and other resources.
Remove the early return so cleanup completes regardless of PM resume
result.
Fixes: 79b8a705e26c ("spi: stm32: Add OSPI driver")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329-ospi-v1-1-cc8cf1c82c4a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8c89a077ca796a2fe248c584e9d7e66cff0388c8 ]
The current interrupt handler only checks the GENI main IRQ status
(m_irq) before deciding to return IRQ_NONE. This can lead to spurious
IRQ_NONE returns when DMA interrupts are pending but m_irq is zero.
Move the DMA TX/RX status register reads to the beginning of the ISR,
right after reading m_irq. Update the early return condition to check
all three status registers (m_irq, dma_tx_status, dma_rx_status) before
returning IRQ_NONE.
Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313-spi-geni-qcom-fix-dma-irq-handling-v1-1-0bd122589e02@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b341c1176f2e001b3adf0b47154fc31589f7410e ]
There is a teardown order issue in the driver. The SPI controller is
registered using devm_spi_register_controller(), which delays
unregistration of the SPI controller until after the fsl_lpspi_remove()
function returns.
As the fsl_lpspi_remove() function synchronously tears down the DMA
channels, a running SPI transfer triggers the following NULL pointer
dereference due to use after free:
| fsl_lpspi 42550000.spi: I/O Error in DMA RX
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[...]
| Call trace:
| fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer+0x260/0x340 [spi_fsl_lpspi]
| fsl_lpspi_transfer_one+0x198/0x448 [spi_fsl_lpspi]
| spi_transfer_one_message+0x49c/0x7c8
| __spi_pump_transfer_message+0x120/0x420
| __spi_sync+0x2c4/0x520
| spi_sync+0x34/0x60
| spidev_message+0x20c/0x378 [spidev]
| spidev_ioctl+0x398/0x750 [spidev]
[...]
Switch from devm_spi_register_controller() to spi_register_controller() in
fsl_lpspi_probe() and add the corresponding spi_unregister_controller() in
fsl_lpspi_remove().
Fixes: 5314987de5e5 ("spi: imx: add lpspi bus driver")
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319-spi-fsl-lpspi-fixes-v1-1-b433e435b2d8@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit cc34d77dd48708d810c12bfd6f5bf03304f6c824 ]
When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match()
callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the
driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF.
Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking
care of proper locking internally.
Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock
held is intentional. [1]
Also note that we do not enable the driver_override feature of struct
bus_type, as SPI - in contrast to most other buses - passes "" to
sysfs_emit() when the driver_override pointer is NULL. Thus, printing
"\n" instead of "(null)\n".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1]
Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789
Fixes: 5039563e7c25 ("spi: Add driver_override SPI device attribute")
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324005919.2408620-12-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 63542bb402b7013171c9f621c28b609eda4dbf1f ]
meson_spicc_probe() registers the controller with
devm_spi_register_controller(), so teardown already drops the
controller reference via devm cleanup.
Calling spi_controller_put() again in meson_spicc_remove()
causes a double-put.
Fixes: 8311ee2164c5 ("spi: meson-spicc: fix memory leak in meson_spicc_remove")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322-rockchip-v1-1-fac3f0c6dad8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ef3d549e1deb3466c61f3b01d22fc3fe3e5efb08 ]
In f_ospi_probe(), when num_cs validation fails, it returns without
calling spi_controller_put() on the SPI controller, which causes a
resource leak.
Use devm_spi_alloc_host() instead of spi_alloc_host() to ensure the
SPI controller is properly freed when probe fails.
Fixes: 1b74dd64c861 ("spi: Add Socionext F_OSPI SPI flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319-sn-f-v1-1-33a6738d2da8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 85b731ad4bbf6eb3fedf267ab00be3596f148432 ]
Add Intel Nova Lake PCD-H SPI serial flash PCI ID to the list of
supported devices.
Signed-off-by: Alan Borzeszkowski <alan.borzeszkowski@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309153703.74282-1-alan.borzeszkowski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3b46d61890632c8f8b117147b6923bff4b42ccb7 ]
If an error occurs, the device may not have a current message. In this
case, the system will crash.
In this case, it's better to use dev from the struct ctlr (struct spi_controller*).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Yakovlev <vovchkir@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302222017.992228-2-vovchkir@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b8db9552997924b750e727a625a30eaa4603bbb9 ]
In aml_spisg_probe(), ctlr is allocated by
spi_alloc_target()/spi_alloc_host(), but fails to call
spi_controller_put() in several error paths. This leads
to a memory leak whenever the driver fails to probe after
the initial allocation.
Convert to use devm_spi_alloc_host()/devm_spi_alloc_target()
to fix the memory leak.
Fixes: cef9991e04ae ("spi: Add Amlogic SPISG driver")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308-spisg-v1-1-2cace5cafc24@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a00da54d06f435dbbeacb84f9121dbbe6d6eda74 ]
The driver uses devm_clk_get_enabled() which enables the clock and
registers a callback to automatically disable it when the device
is unbound.
Remove the redundant aml_sfc_disable_clk() call in the error paths
and remove callback.
Fixes: 4670db6f32e9 ("spi: amlogic: add driver for Amlogic SPI Flash Controller")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308-spifc-a4-1-v1-1-77e286c26832@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit dee0774bbb2abb172e9069ce5ffef579b12b3ae9 upstream.
The controller per-cpu statistics is not allocated until after the
controller has been registered with driver core, which leaves a window
where accessing the sysfs attributes can trigger a NULL-pointer
dereference.
Fix this by moving the statistics allocation to controller allocation
while tying its lifetime to that of the controller (rather than using
implicit devres).
Fixes: 6598b91b5ac3 ("spi: spi.c: Convert statistics to per-cpu u64_stats_t")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0
Cc: David Jander <david@protonic.nl>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312151817.32100-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8634e05b08ead636e926022f4a98416e13440df9 upstream.
Make sure to deregister from driver core also in the unlikely event that
per-cpu statistics allocation fails during controller registration to
avoid use-after-free (of driver resources) and unclocked register
accesses.
Fixes: 6598b91b5ac3 ("spi: spi.c: Convert statistics to per-cpu u64_stats_t")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0
Cc: David Jander <david@protonic.nl>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312151817.32100-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 111e2863372c322e836e0c896f6dd9cf4ee08c71 ]
The driver uses devm_spi_register_controller() for registration, which
automatically unregisters the controller via devm cleanup when the
device is removed. The manual call to spi_unregister_controller() in
the remove() callback can lead to a double-free.
And to make sure controller is unregistered before DMA buffer is
unmapped, switch to use spi_register_controller() in probe().
Fixes: 8011709906d0 ("spi: rockchip-sfc: Support pm ops")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310-sfc-v2-1-67fab04b097f@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b20b437666e1cb26a7c499d1664e8f2a0ac67000 ]
Fix three bugs in aml_sfc_dma_buffer_setup() error paths:
1. Unnecessary goto: When the first DMA mapping (sfc->daddr) fails,
nothing needs cleanup. Use direct return instead of goto.
2. Double-unmap bug: When info DMA mapping failed, the code would
unmap sfc->daddr inline, then fall through to out_map_data which
would unmap it again, causing a double-unmap.
3. Wrong unmap size: The out_map_info label used datalen instead of
infolen when unmapping sfc->iaddr, which could lead to incorrect
DMA sync behavior.
Fixes: 4670db6f32e9 ("spi: amlogic: add driver for Amlogic SPI Flash Controller")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-spifc-a4-v1-1-f22c9965f64a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e96493229a6399e902062213c6381162464cdd50 ]
Commit c4f2c05ab029 ("spi: stm32: fix pointer-to-pointer variables usage")
introduced a regression since dma descriptors generated as part of the
stm32_spi_prepare_rx_dma_mdma_chaining function are not well propagated
to the caller function, leading to mdma-dma chaining being no more
functional.
Fixes: c4f2c05ab029 ("spi: stm32: fix pointer-to-pointer variables usage")
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@mandelbit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-spi-stm32-chaining-fix-v1-1-5da7a4851b66@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 40534d19ed2afb880ecf202dab26a8e7a5808d16 ]
The spidev driver previously used two mutexes, spi_lock and buf_lock,
but acquired them in different orders depending on the code path:
write()/read(): buf_lock -> spi_lock
ioctl(): spi_lock -> buf_lock
This AB-BA locking pattern triggers lockdep warnings and can
cause real deadlocks:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
spidev_ioctl() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock)
spidev_sync_write() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->spi_lock)
*** DEADLOCK ***
The issue is reproducible with a simple userspace program that
performs write() and SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ ioctl() calls from
separate threads on the same spidev file descriptor.
Fix this by simplifying the locking model and removing the lock
inversion entirely. spidev_sync() no longer performs any locking,
and all callers serialize access using spi_lock.
buf_lock is removed since its functionality is fully covered by
spi_lock, eliminating the possibility of lock ordering issues.
This removes the lock inversion and prevents deadlocks without
changing userspace ABI or behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Godehardt <fg@emlix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211072616.489522-1-fg@emlix.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 96e041647bb0f9d92f95df1d69cb7442d7408b79 ]
The driver currently skips the abort sequence for target mode when serial
engine errors occur. This leads to improper error recovery as the serial
engine may remain in an undefined state without proper cleanup, potentially
causing subsequent operations to fail or behave unpredictably.
Fix this by ensuring the abort sequence and DMA reset always execute during
error recovery, as both are required for proper serial engine error
handling.
Co-developed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204162854.1206323-3-praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 612227b392eed94a3398dc03334a84a699a82276 ]
In the remove path, we should try hard to perform all steps as we simply
cannot fail.
The "no runtime PM" quirk must only alter the state of the RPM core, but
the clocks should still be disabled if that is possible. Move the
disable call outside of the RPM quirk.
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal (Schneider Electric) <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-schneider-6-19-rc1-qspi-v4-9-f9c21419a3e6@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit f18c8cfa4f1af2cf7d68d86989a7d6109acfa1bb ]
The probe has been modified by many different users, it is hard to track
history, but for sure its current state is partially broken. One easy
rule to follow is to drop/free/release the resources in the opposite
order they have been queried.
Fix the labels, the order for freeing the resources, and add the
missing DMA channel step. Replicate these changes in the remove path as
well.
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal (Schneider Electric) <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-schneider-6-19-rc1-qspi-v4-8-f9c21419a3e6@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 53f826ff5e0e3ecb279862ca7cce1491b94bb017 ]
spi_mem_dirmap_create() may reconfigure controller-wide settings,
which can interfere with concurrent transfers to other devices
sharing the same SPI controller but using different chip selects.
Wrap the ->dirmap_create() callback with spi_mem_access_start() and
spi_mem_access_end() to serialize access and prevent cross-CS
interference during dirmap creation.
This patch has been verified on a setup where a SPI TPM is connected
to CS0 of a SPI controller, while a SPI NOR flash is connected to CS1
of the same controller. Without this patch, spi_mem_dirmap_create()
for the SPI NOR flash interferes with ongoing SPI TPM data transfers,
resulting in failure to create the TPM device. This was tested on an
ASPEED AST2700 EVB.
Signed-off-by: Chin-Ting Kuo <chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120123005.1392071-2-chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8618271887ca10ac5108fe7e1d82ba8f1b152cf9 ]
In this helper, any operation with a single DTR cycle (like 1S-1S-8D) is
considered requiring a duplicated command opcode. This is wrong as this
constraint only applies to octal DTR operations (8D-8D-8D).
Narrow the application of this constraint to the concerned bus
interface.
Note: none of the possible XD-XD-XD pattern, with X being one of {1, 2,
4} would benefit from this check either as there is only in octal DTR
mode that a single clock edge would be enough to transmit the full
opcode.
Make sure the constraint of expecting two bytes for the command is
applied to the relevant bus interface.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-winbond-v6-17-rc1-oddr-v2-3-1fff6a2ddb80@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1ac3be217c01d5df55ec5052f81e4f1708f46552 ]
When SPI communication is suspended by hardware automatically, it could
happen that few bits of next frame are already clocked out due to
internal synchronization delay.
To achieve a safe suspension, we need to ensure that each word must be
at least 8 SPI clock cycles long. That's why, if bpw is less than 8
bits, we need to use midi to reach 8 SPI clock cycles at least.
This will ensure that each word achieve safe suspension and prevent
overrun condition.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Kumar <deepak.kumar01@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218-stm32-spi-enhancements-v2-2-3b69901ca9fe@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9f0736a4e136a6eb61e0cf530ddc18ab6d816ba3 ]
The recent refactoring of where runtime PM is enabled done in commit
f1eb4e792bb1 ("spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Enable pm runtime earlier to
avoid imbalance") made the fact that when we do a pm_runtime_disable()
in the error paths of probe() we can trigger a runtime disable which in
turn results in duplicate clock disables. This is particularly likely
to happen when there is missing or broken DT description for the flashes
attached to the controller.
Early on in the probe function we do a pm_runtime_get_noresume() since
the probe function leaves the device in a powered up state but in the
error path we can't assume that PM is enabled so we also manually
disable everything, including clocks. This means that when runtime PM is
active both it and the probe function release the same reference to the
main clock for the IP, triggering warnings from the clock subsystem:
[ 8.693719] clk:75:7 already disabled
[ 8.693791] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 185 at /usr/src/kernel/drivers/clk/clk.c:1188 clk_core_disable+0xa0/0xb
...
[ 8.694261] clk_core_disable+0xa0/0xb4 (P)
[ 8.694272] clk_disable+0x38/0x60
[ 8.694283] cqspi_probe+0x7c8/0xc5c [spi_cadence_quadspi]
[ 8.694309] platform_probe+0x5c/0xa4
Dealing with this issue properly is complicated by the fact that we
don't know if runtime PM is active so can't tell if it will disable the
clocks or not. We can, however, sidestep the issue for the flash
descriptions by moving their parsing to when we parse the controller
properties which also save us doing a bunch of setup which can never be
used so let's do that.
Reported-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco@dolcini.it>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251201072844.GA6785@francesco-nb
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204-spi-cadence-qspi-runtime-pm-imbalance-v2-1-10af9115d531@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit fb2bbe3838728f572485706677590e4fc41eec5c ]
mas->cur_bits_per_word may not reflect the value of xfer->bits_per_word
when can_dma() is called. Use the right value instead.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120211204.24078-3-jonathan@marek.ca
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 739062a9f1e9a77a9687c8fd30f8e5dd12ec70be ]
setup_fifo_params assumes these will be zero, it won't write these
registers if the initial mode is zero.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120211204.24078-4-jonathan@marek.ca
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 888a0a802c467bbe34a42167bdf9d7331333440a ]
platform_get_resource_byname() can return NULL, which would cause a crash
when passed the pointer to resource_size().
Move the fiu->memory_size assignment after the error check for
devm_ioremap_resource() to prevent the potential NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: 9838c182471e ("spi: wpcm-fiu: Add direct map support")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.ne@posteo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212-wpcm-v1-1-5b7c4f526aac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 19a4505a7a5d4eea70f1a42d601c25d730922fdf ]
Use XOR instead of ANDNOT to fix the logic. The current approach with
(foo & BAR & ~baz) is harder to process, and it proved to be wrong,
than more usual pattern for the comparing misconfiguration using
((foo ^ baz) & BAR) which can be read as "find all different bits
between foo and baz that are related to BAR (mask)". Besides that
it makes the binary code shorter.
Function old new delta
mchp_corespi_setup 103 99 -4
Fixes: 059f545832be ("spi: add support for microchip "soft" spi controller")
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Prajna Rajendra Kumar <prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108175100.3535306-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 28d21dfcea0121afec04451733a6c553fd319c8e ]
The pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() call is redundant in probe function
as pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() already calls pm_runtime_mark_last_busy()
internally to update the last access time of the device before queuing
autosuspend.
Remove the pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() call from the probe function.
Tested on StarFive VisionFive 2 v1.2A board.
Fixes: e1f2e77624db ("spi: cadence-qspi: Fix runtime PM imbalance in probe")
Signed-off-by: Akif Ejaz <akifejaz40@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203181921.97171-1-akifejaz40@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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The COMMAND1 register bits [29:28] set the SPI mode, which controls
the clock idle level. When a transfer ends, tegra_spi_transfer_end()
writes def_command1_reg back to restore the default state, but this
register value currently lacks the mode bits. This results in the
clock always being configured as idle low, breaking devices that
need it high.
Fix this by storing the mode bits in def_command1_reg during setup,
to prevent this field from always being cleared.
Fixes: f333a331adfa ("spi/tegra114: add spi driver")
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204141212.1540382-1-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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In tegra_slink_probe(), when platform_get_irq() fails, it directly
returns from the function with an error code, which causes a memory leak.
Replace it with a goto label to ensure proper cleanup.
Fixes: eb9913b511f1 ("spi: tegra: Fix missing IRQ check in tegra_slink_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202-slink-v1-1-eac50433a6f9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Now that all other accesses to curr_xfer are done under the lock,
protect the curr_xfer NULL check in tegra_qspi_isr_thread() with the
spinlock. Without this protection, the following race can occur:
CPU0 (ISR thread) CPU1 (timeout path)
---------------- -------------------
if (!tqspi->curr_xfer)
// sees non-NULL
spin_lock()
tqspi->curr_xfer = NULL
spin_unlock()
handle_*_xfer()
spin_lock()
t = tqspi->curr_xfer // NULL!
... t->len ... // NULL dereference!
With this patch, all curr_xfer accesses are now properly synchronized.
Although all accesses to curr_xfer are done under the lock, in
tegra_qspi_isr_thread() it checks for NULL, releases the lock and
reacquires it later in handle_cpu_based_xfer()/handle_dma_based_xfer().
There is a potential for an update in between, which could cause a NULL
pointer dereference.
To handle this, add a NULL check inside the handlers after acquiring
the lock. This ensures that if the timeout path has already cleared
curr_xfer, the handler will safely return without dereferencing the
NULL pointer.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7ce ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-6-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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tegra_qspi_non_combined_seq_xfer
Protect the curr_xfer clearing in tegra_qspi_non_combined_seq_xfer()
with the spinlock to prevent a race with the interrupt handler that
reads this field to check if a transfer is in progress.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7ce ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-5-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The curr_xfer field is read by the IRQ handler without holding the lock
to check if a transfer is in progress. When clearing curr_xfer in the
combined sequence transfer loop, protect it with the spinlock to prevent
a race with the interrupt handler.
Protect the curr_xfer clearing at the exit path of
tegra_qspi_combined_seq_xfer() with the spinlock to prevent a race
with the interrupt handler that reads this field.
Without this protection, the IRQ handler could read a partially updated
curr_xfer value, leading to NULL pointer dereference or use-after-free.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7ce ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-4-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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tegra_qspi_setup_transfer_one
When the timeout handler processes a completed transfer and signals
completion, the transfer thread can immediately set up the next transfer
and assign curr_xfer to point to it.
If a delayed ISR from the previous transfer then runs, it checks if
(!tqspi->curr_xfer) (currently without the lock also -- to be fixed
soon) to detect stale interrupts, but this check passes because
curr_xfer now points to the new transfer. The ISR then incorrectly
processes the new transfer's context.
Protect the curr_xfer assignment with the spinlock to ensure the ISR
either sees NULL (and bails out) or sees the new value only after the
assignment is complete.
Fixes: 921fc1838fb0 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-3-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Move the assignment of the transfer pointer from curr_xfer inside the
spinlock critical section in both handle_cpu_based_xfer() and
handle_dma_based_xfer().
Previously, curr_xfer was read before acquiring the lock, creating a
window where the timeout path could clear curr_xfer between reading it
and using it. By moving the read inside the lock, the handlers are
guaranteed to see a consistent value that cannot be modified by the
timeout path.
Fixes: 921fc1838fb0 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-2-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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When the ISR thread wakes up late and finds that the timeout handler
has already processed the transfer (curr_xfer is NULL), return
IRQ_HANDLED instead of IRQ_NONE.
Use a similar approach to tegra_qspi_handle_timeout() by reading
QSPI_TRANS_STATUS and checking the QSPI_RDY bit to determine if the
hardware actually completed the transfer. If QSPI_RDY is set, the
interrupt was legitimate and triggered by real hardware activity.
The fact that the timeout path handled it first doesn't make it
spurious. Returning IRQ_NONE incorrectly suggests the interrupt
wasn't for this device, which can cause issues with shared interrupt
lines and interrupt accounting.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7ce ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-1-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add Intel Nova Lake PCH-S SPI serial flash PCI ID to the list of
supported devices. This is the same controller found in previous
generations.
Signed-off-by: Alan Borzeszkowski <alan.borzeszkowski@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115120305.10080-1-alan.borzeszkowski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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During an SPI read operation, even if the xspi->txbuf passed to the
cdns_spi_writerinterface is empty, it is still necessary to call
cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD, txw); otherwise, the read operation
will fail to obtain data correctly due to a lack of clocks.
Fixes: 4e00135b2dd1 ("spi: spi-cadence: supports transmission with bits_per_word of 16 and 32")
Reported-by: Rodrigo Alencar <455.rodrigo.alencar@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/lbijvnnwsnddonmm5pveqzap6iibxhl4maneq43x4j6w64dev6@u75qhm5cwiob/
Signed-off-by: Jun Guo <jun.guo@cixtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115091924.844179-1-jun.guo@cixtech.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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initialization
In hisi_spi_debugfs_init, spi controller pointer is calculated
by container_of macro, and the member is hs->dev. But the host
cannot be calculated offset directly by this. (hs->dev) points
to (pdev->dev), and it is the (host->dev.parent) rather than
(host->dev) points to the (pdev->dev), which is set in
__spi_alloc_controller.
In this patch, this issues is fixed by getting the spi_controller
data from pdev->dev by dev_get_drvdata() directly. (dev->driver_data)
points to the spi controller data in the probe stage.
Signed-off-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@h-partners.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108075323.3831574-1-liudingyuan@h-partners.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The driver currently uses spi_alloc_host() to allocate the controller
but registers it using devm_spi_register_controller().
If devm_register_restart_handler() fails, the code jumps to the
put_ctlr label and calls spi_controller_put(). However, since the
controller was registered via a devm function, the device core will
automatically call spi_controller_put() again when the probe fails.
This results in a double-free of the spi_controller structure.
Fix this by switching to devm_spi_alloc_host() and removing the
manual spi_controller_put() call.
Fixes: ac17750 ("spi: sprd: Add the support of restarting the system")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <gu_0233@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_AC7D389CE7E24318445E226F7CDCCC2F0D07@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge series from Mateusz Litwin <mateusz.litwin@nokia.com>:
On the Stratix10 platform, indirect reads can become very slow due to lost
interrupts and/or missed `complete()` calls, causing
`wait_for_completion_timeout()` to expire.
Three issues were identified:
1) A race condition exists between the read loop and IRQ `complete()`
call:
An IRQ can call `complete()` after the inner loop ends, but before
`reinit_completion()`, losing the completion event and leading to
`wait_for_completion_timeout()` expire. This function will not return
an error because `bytes_to_read` > 0 (indicating data is already in the
FIFO) and the final `ret` value is overwritten by
`cqspi_wait_for_bit()` return value (indicating request completion),
masking the timeout.
For test purpose, logging was added to print the count of timeouts and
the outer loop count.
$ dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/dev/null bs=64M count=1
[ 2232.925219] cadence-qspi ff8d2000.spi: Indirect read error timeout
(1) loop (12472)
[ 2236.200391] cadence-qspi ff8d2000.spi: Indirect read error timeout
(1) loop (12460)
[ 2239.482836] cadence-qspi ff8d2000.spi: Indirect read error timeout
(5) loop (12450)
This indicates that such an event is rare, but possible.
Tested on the Stratix10 platform.
2) The quirk assumes the indirect read path never leaves the inner loop on
SoCFPGA. This assumption is incorrect when using slow flash. Disabling
IRQs in the inner loop can cause lost interrupts.
3) The `CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM` quirk disables `CQSPI_REG_IRQ_IND_COMP` (indirect
completion) interrupt, relying solely on the `CQSPI_REG_IRQ_WATERMARK`
(FIFO watermark) interrupt. For small transfers sizes, the final data
read might not fill the FIFO sufficiently to trigger the watermark,
preventing completion and leading to wait_for_completion_timeout()
expiration.
Two patches have been prepared to resolve these issues.
- [1/2] spi: cadence-quadspi: Prevent lost complete() call during
indirect read
Moving `reinit_completion()` before the inner loop prevents a race
condition. This might cause a premature IRQ complete() call to occur;
however, in the worst case, this will result in a spurious wakeup and
another wait cycle, which is preferable to waiting for a timeout.
- [2/2] spi: cadence-quadspi: Improve CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM quirk if flash is
slow
Re-enabling `CQSPI_REG_IRQ_IND_COMP` interrupt resolves the problem for
small reads and removes the disabling of interrupts, addressing the
issue with lost interrupts. This marginally increases the IRQ count.
Test:
$ dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=64
Results from the Stratix10 platform with mt25qu02g flash.
FIFO size in all tests: 128
Serviced interrupt call counts:
Without `CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM` quirk: 16 668 850
With `CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM` quirk: 204 176
With `CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM` and this patch: 224 528
Patch 2/2: Delivers a substantial read‑performance improvement for the
Cadence QSPI controller on the Stratix10 platform. Patch 1/2: Applies to
all platforms and should yield a modest performance gain, most noticeable
with large `CQSPI_READ_TIMEOUT_MS` values and workloads dominated by many
small reads.
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CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM quirk on the Stratix10 platform causes fewer interrupts,
but also causes timeouts if a small block is used or if flash devices are
slower than or equal in speed to SRAM's read operations. Adding the
CQSPI_REG_IRQ_IND_COMP interrupt would resolve the problem for small
reads, and removing the disabling of interrupts would resolve the issue
with lost interrupts.
This marginally increases IRQ count. Tests show that this will cause only
a few percent more interrupts.
Test:
$ dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=64
Results from the Stratix10 platform with mt25qu02g flash.
FIFO size in all tests: 128
Serviced interrupt call counts:
Without CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM quirk: 16 668 850
With CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM quirk: 204 176
With CQSPI_SLOW_SRAM and this commit: 224 528
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Litwin <mateusz.litwin@nokia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218-cqspi_indirect_read_improve-v2-2-396079972f2a@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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A race condition exists between the read loop and IRQ `complete()` call.
An interrupt could call the complete() between the inner loop and
reinit_completion(), potentially losing the completion event and causing
an unnecessary timeout. Moving reinit_completion() before the loop
prevents this. A premature signal will only result in a spurious wakeup
and another wait cycle, which is preferable to waiting for a timeout.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Litwin <mateusz.litwin@nokia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218-cqspi_indirect_read_improve-v2-1-396079972f2a@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The A523 has four SPI controllers. One of them supports MIPI DBI mode
in addition to standard SPI.
Compared to older generations, this newer controller now has a combined
counter for the RX FIFO ad buffer levels. In older generations, the
RX buffer level was a separate bitfield in the FIFO status register.
In practice this difference is negligible. The buffer is mostly
invisible to the implementation. If programmed I/O transfers are limited
to the FIFO size, then the contents of the buffer seem to always be
flushed over to the FIFO. For DMA, the DRQ trigger levels are only tied
to the FIFO levels. In all other aspects, the controller is the same as
the one in the R329.
Support the standard SPI mode controllers using the settings for R329.
DBI is left out as there currently is no infrastructure for enabling a
DBI host controller, as was the case for the R329.
Also fold the entry for the R329 to make the style consistent.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221110513.1850535-3-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge series from Anurag Dutta <a-dutta@ti.com>:
This series addresses issues in the cadence-quadspi driver's probe
error path:
Patch 1 fixes a clock disable imbalance that occurs when probe fails
after runtime PM is enabled, particularly when DMA request returns
-EPROBE_DEFER.
Patch 2 adds proper error logging for DMA request failures using
dev_err_probe() to improve diagnostics and handle probe deferral
appropriately.
logs : https://gist.github.com/anuragdutta731/59925cd11a50913b7128c88cd5394db7
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This driver is migrated to use threaded IRQ since commit 5972eb05ca32
("spi: spi-mt65xx: Use threaded interrupt for non-SPIMEM transfer"), and
we almost always want to disable the interrupt line to avoid excess
interrupts while the threaded handler is processing SPI transfer.
Use IRQF_ONESHOT for that purpose.
In practice, we see MediaTek devices show SPI transfer timeout errors
when communicating with ChromeOS EC in certain scenarios, and with
IRQF_ONESHOT, the issue goes away.
Signed-off-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217101131.1975131-1-fshao@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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When cqspi_request_mmap_dma() returns -EPROBE_DEFER after runtime PM
is enabled, the error path calls clk_disable_unprepare() on an already
disabled clock, causing an imbalance.
Use pm_runtime_get_sync() to increment the usage counter and resume the
device. This prevents runtime_suspend() from being invoked and causing
a double clock disable.
Fixes: 140623410536 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller")
Signed-off-by: Anurag Dutta <a-dutta@ti.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212072312.2711806-3-a-dutta@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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