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[ Upstream commit 1991a458528588ff34e98b6365362560d208710f ]
The on-host hardware ECC engine remains registered both when
the spi_register_controller() function returns with an error
and also on device removal.
Change the qcom_spi_probe() function to unregister the engine
on the error path, and add the missing unregistering call to
qcom_spi_remove() to avoid possible use-after-free issues.
Fixes: 7304d1909080 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250903-qpic-snand-unregister-ecceng-v1-1-ef5387b0abdc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit dedf9c93dece441e9a0a4836458bc93677008ddd ]
Clear the error flags after disabling the module to avoid the case when
a flag is set again between flag clear and module disable. And use
SR_CLEAR_MASK to replace hardcoded value for improved readability.
Although fsl_lpspi_reset() was only introduced in commit a15dc3d657fa
("spi: lpspi: Fix CLK pin becomes low before one transfer"), the
original driver only reset SR in the interrupt handler, making it
vulnerable to the same issue. Therefore the fixes commit is set at the
introduction of the driver.
Fixes: 5314987de5e5 ("spi: imx: add lpspi bus driver")
Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ciprian Marian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828-james-nxp-lpspi-v2-4-6262b9aa9be4@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e811b088a3641861fc9d2b2b840efc61a0f1907d ]
In DMA mode fsl_lpspi_reset() is always called at the end, even when the
transfer is aborted. In PIO mode aborts skip the reset leaving the FIFO
filled and the module enabled.
Fix it by always calling fsl_lpspi_reset().
Fixes: a15dc3d657fa ("spi: lpspi: Fix CLK pin becomes low before one transfer")
Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828-james-nxp-lpspi-v2-3-6262b9aa9be4@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit cbe33705864ba2697a2939de715b81538cf32430 ]
The driver currently supports multiple chip-selects, but only sets the
polarity for the first one (CS 0). Fix it by setting the PCSPOL bit for
the desired chip-select.
Fixes: 5314987de5e5 ("spi: imx: add lpspi bus driver")
Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828-james-nxp-lpspi-v2-2-6262b9aa9be4@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 782a7c73078e1301c0c427f21c06377d77dfa541 ]
Commit 6a130448498c ("spi: lpspi: Fix wrong transmission when don't use
CONT") breaks transmissions when CONT is used. The TDIE interrupt should
not be disabled in all cases. If CONT is used and the TX transfer is not
yet completed yet, but the interrupt handler is called because there are
characters to be received, TDIE is replaced with FCIE. When the transfer
is finally completed, SR_TDF is set but the interrupt handler isn't
called again.
Fixes: 6a130448498c ("spi: lpspi: Fix wrong transmission when don't use CONT")
Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828-james-nxp-lpspi-v2-1-6262b9aa9be4@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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supports_op callback
commit 89e7353f522f5cf70cb48c01ce2dcdcb275b8022 upstream.
In commit 13529647743d9 ("spi: microchip-core-qspi: Support per spi-mem
operation frequency switches") the logic for checking the viability of
op->max_freq in mchp_coreqspi_setup_clock() was copied into
mchp_coreqspi_supports_op(). Unfortunately, op->max_freq is not valid
when this function is called during probe but is instead zero.
Accordingly, baud_rate_val is calculated to be INT_MAX due to division
by zero, causing probe of the attached memory device to fail.
Seemingly spi-microchip-core-qspi was the only driver that had such a
modification made to its supports_op callback when the per_op_freq
capability was added, so just remove it to restore prior functionality.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Valentina Fernandez <valentina.fernandezalanis@microchip.com>
Fixes: 13529647743d9 ("spi: microchip-core-qspi: Support per spi-mem operation frequency switches")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Message-ID: <20250825-during-ploy-939bdd068593@spud>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 13d0fe84a214658254a7412b2b46ec1507dc51f0 ]
The OOB layout used by the driver has two distinct regions which contains
hardware specific ECC data, yet the qcom_spi_ooblayout_ecc() function sets
the same offset and length values for both regions which is clearly wrong.
Change the code to calculate the correct values for both regions.
For reference, the following table shows the computed offset and length
values for various OOB size/ECC strength configurations:
+-----------------+-----------------+
|before the change| after the change|
+-------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| OOB | ECC | region | region | region | region | region |
| size | strength | index | offset | length | offset | length |
+-------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| 128 | 8 | 0 | 113 | 15 | 0 | 49 |
| | | 1 | 113 | 15 | 65 | 63 |
+-------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| 128 | 4 | 0 | 117 | 11 | 0 | 37 |
| | | 1 | 117 | 11 | 53 | 75 |
+-------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| 64 | 4 | 0 | 53 | 11 | 0 | 37 |
| | | 1 | 53 | 11 | 53 | 11 |
+-------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
Fixes: 7304d1909080 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250805-qpic-snand-oob-ecc-fix-v2-1-e6f811c70d6f@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit af357a6a3b7d685e7aa621c6fb1d4ed6c349ec9e ]
Currently the driver is not able to handle the case that a SPI device
specifies a higher spi-max-frequency than half of per-clk:
per-clk should be at least two times of transfer speed
Fix this by clamping to the max possible value and use the minimum SCK
period of 2 cycles.
Fixes: 77736a98b859 ("spi: lpspi: add the error info of transfer speed setting")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807100742.9917-1-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6bc829220b33da8522572cc50fdf5067c51d3bf3 ]
The qcom_spi_program_oob() function uses only the last codeword to write
the OOB data into the flash, but it sets the CW_PER_PAGE field in the
CFG0 register as it would use all codewords.
It seems that this confuses the hardware somehow, and any access to the
flash fails with a timeout error after the function is called. The problem
can be easily reproduced with the following commands:
# dd if=/dev/zero bs=2176 count=1 > /tmp/test.bin
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
# flash_erase /dev/mtd4 0 0
Erasing 128 Kibyte @ 0 -- 100 % complete
# nandwrite -O /dev/mtd4 /tmp/test.bin
Writing data to block 0 at offset 0x0
# nanddump -o /dev/mtd4 >/dev/null
ECC failed: 0
ECC corrected: 0
Number of bad blocks: 0
Number of bbt blocks: 0
Block size 131072, page size 2048, OOB size 128
Dumping data starting at 0x00000000 and ending at 0x00020000...
[ 33.197605] qcom_snand 79b0000.spi: failure to read oob
libmtd: error!: MEMREADOOB64 ioctl failed for mtd4, offset 0 (eraseblock 0)
error 110 (Operation timed out)
[ 35.277582] qcom_snand 79b0000.spi: failure in submitting cmd descriptor
libmtd: error!: cannot read 2048 bytes from mtd4 (eraseblock 0, offset 2048)
error 110 (Operation timed out)
nanddump: error!: mtd_read
Change the code to use the correct CW_PER_PAGE value to avoid this.
Fixes: 7304d1909080 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801-qpic-snand-oob-cwpp-fix-v1-1-f5a41b86af2e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ffcfd071eec7973e58c4ffff7da4cb0e9ca7b667 ]
The software node does not specify a count of property entries, so the
array must be null-terminated.
When unterminated, this can lead to a fault in the downstream cs35l56
amplifier driver, because the node parse walks off the end of the
array into unknown memory.
Fixes: 0ca645ab5b15 ("spi: cs42l43: Add speaker id support to the bridge configuration")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220371
Signed-off-by: Simon Trimmer <simont@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250731160109.1547131-1-simont@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit d24a54e032021cf381af3c3cf119cc5cf6b3c1be ]
devm_mutex_init() can fail. With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y the mutex will
be marked as unusable and trigger errors on usage.
Add the missed check.
Fixes: 48900813abd2 ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: remove the goto in probe")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-must_check-devm_mutex_init-v7-1-d9e449f4d224@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 21f1c800f6620e43f31dfd76709dbac8ebaa5a16 ]
The stm32_spi_probe function now includes a check to ensure that the
pointer returned by of_device_get_match_data is not NULL before
accessing its members. This resolves a warning where a potential NULL
pointer dereference could occur when accessing cfg->has_device_mode.
Before accessing the 'has_device_mode' member, we verify that 'cfg' is
not NULL. If 'cfg' is NULL, an error message is logged.
This change ensures that the driver does not attempt to access
configuration data if it is not available, thus preventing a potential
system crash due to a NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Clément Le Goffic <clement.legoffic@foss.st.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310191831.MLwx1c6x-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: fee681646fc8 ("spi: stm32: disable device mode with st,stm32f4-spi compatible")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616-spi-upstream-v1-2-7e8593f3f75d@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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NAND devices with different page sizes requires different number
of ECC steps, yet the qcom_spi_ecc_init_ctx_pipelined() function
sets 4 steps in 'ecc_cfg' unconditionally.
The correct number of the steps is calculated earlier in the
function already, so use that instead of the hardcoded value.
Fixes: 7304d1909080 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723-qpic-snand-fix-steps-v1-1-d800695dde4c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The current SPI framework does not verify if the SPI device supports
8 IO mode when doing an 8-bit transfer. This patch adds a check to
ensure that if the transfer tx_nbits or rx_nbits is 8, the SPI mode must
support 8 IO. If not, an error is returned, preventing undefined behavior.
Fixes: d6a711a898672 ("spi: Fix OCTAL mode support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714031023.504752-1-linchengming884@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Remove incorrect checks on cqspi->rx_chan that cause driver breakage
during failure cleanup. Ensure proper resource freeing on the success
path when operating in cqspi->use_direct_mode, preventing leaks and
improving stability.
Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/89765a2b94f047ded4f14babaefb7ef92ba07cb2.1751274389.git.khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge series from Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>:
The 'spi-qpic-nand' driver may cause memory corruption under some
circumstances. The first patch in the series changes the driver to
avoid that, whereas the second adds some sanity checks to the common
QPIC code in order to make detecting such errors easier in the future.
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In target mode, extra interrupts can be received between the end of a
transfer and halting the module if the host continues sending more data.
If the interrupt from this occurs after the reinit_completion() then the
completion counter is left at a non-zero value. The next unrelated
transfer initiated by userspace will then complete immediately without
waiting for the interrupt or writing to the RX buffer.
Fix it by resetting the counter before the transfer so that lingering
values are cleared. This is done after clearing the FIFOs and the
status register but before the transfer is initiated, so no interrupts
should be received at this point resulting in other race conditions.
Fixes: 4f5ee75ea171 ("spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Replace interruptible wait queue with a simple completion")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250627-james-nxp-spi-dma-v4-1-178dba20c120@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Using the mtd_nandbiterrs module for testing the driver occasionally
results in weird things like below.
1. swiotlb mapping fails with the following message:
[ 85.926216] qcom_snand 79b0000.spi: swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 4294967294 bytes), total 512 (slots), used 0 (slots)
[ 85.932937] qcom_snand 79b0000.spi: failure in mapping desc
[ 87.999314] qcom_snand 79b0000.spi: failure to write raw page
[ 87.999352] mtd_nandbiterrs: error: write_oob failed (-110)
Rebooting the board after this causes a panic due to a NULL pointer
dereference.
2. If the swiotlb mapping does not fail, rebooting the board may result
in a different panic due to a bad spinlock magic:
[ 256.104459] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#3, procd/2241
[ 256.104488] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff0000049b
...
Investigating the issue revealed that these symptoms are results of
memory corruption which is caused by out of bounds access within the
driver.
The driver uses a dynamically allocated structure for BAM transactions,
which structure must have enough space for all possible variations of
different flash operations initiated by the driver. The required space
heavily depends on the actual number of 'codewords' which is calculated
from the pagesize of the actual NAND chip.
Although the qcom_nandc_alloc() function allocates memory for the BAM
transactions during probe, but since the actual number of 'codewords'
is not yet know the allocation is done for one 'codeword' only.
Because of this, whenever the driver does a flash operation, and the
number of the required transactions exceeds the size of the allocated
arrays the driver accesses memory out of the allocated range.
To avoid this, change the code to free the initially allocated BAM
transactions memory, and allocate a new one once the actual number of
'codewords' required for a given NAND chip is known.
Fixes: 7304d1909080 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Reviewed-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250618-qpic-snand-avoid-mem-corruption-v3-1-319c71296cda@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Having PM put sync in remove function is causing PM underflow during
remove operation. This is caused by the function, runtime_pm_get_sync,
not being called anywhere during the op. Ensure that calls to
pm_runtime_enable()/pm_runtime_disable() and
pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put_sync() match.
echo 108d2000.spi > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cadence-qspi/unbind
[ 49.644256] Deleting MTD partitions on "108d2000.spi.0":
[ 49.649575] Deleting u-boot MTD partition
[ 49.684087] Deleting root MTD partition
[ 49.724188] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
Continuous bind/unbind will result in an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable" error.
Subsequent unbind attempts will return a "No such device" error, while bind
attempts will return a "Resource temporarily unavailable" error.
[ 47.592434] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[ 49.592233] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128)
[ 53.232309] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[ 55.828550] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128)
[ 57.940627] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[ 59.912490] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128)
[ 61.876243] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[ 61.883000] platform 108d2000.spi: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable!
[ 532.012270] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: probe with driver cadence-qspi failed1
Also, change clk_disable_unprepare() to clk_disable() since continuous
bind and unbind operations will trigger a warning indicating that the clock is
already unprepared.
Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e7a4b8aba300e629b45a04f90bddf665fbdb335.1749601877.git.khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The DMA memory for this driver is allocated using dma_alloc_coherent(),
which ends up mapping the allocated memory as uncached. Performing the
various dma_sync_*() operations on this memory causes issues during SPI
flashing:
[ 7.818017] pc : dcache_inval_poc+0x40/0x58
[ 7.822128] lr : arch_sync_dma_for_cpu+0x2c/0x4c
[ 7.826854] sp : ffff80008193bcf0
[ 7.830267] x29: ffff80008193bcf0 x28: ffffa3fe5ff1e908 x27: ffffa3fe627bb130
[ 7.837528] x26: ffff000086952180 x25: ffff00008015c8ac x24: ffff000086c9b480
[ 7.844878] x23: ffff00008015c800 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000010000
[ 7.852229] x20: 0000000106dae000 x19: ffff000080112410 x18: 0000000000000001
[ 7.859580] x17: ffff000080159400 x16: ffffa3fe607a9bd8 x15: ffff0000eac1b180
[ 7.866753] x14: 000000000000000c x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 000000000000025a
[ 7.874104] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 7f73e96357f6a07f x9 : db1fc8072a7f5e3a
[ 7.881365] x8 : ffff000086c9c588 x7 : ffffa3fe607a9bd8 x6 : ffff80008193bc28
[ 7.888630] x5 : 000000000000ffff x4 : 0000000000000009 x3 : 000000000000003f
[ 7.895892] x2 : 0000000000000040 x1 : ffff000086dbe000 x0 : ffff000086db0000
[ 7.903155] Call trace:
[ 7.905606] dcache_inval_poc+0x40/0x58 (P)
[ 7.909804] iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0xb4/0xb8
[ 7.914617] __dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x158/0x194
[ 7.919428] __this_module+0x5b020/0x5baf8 [spi_tegra210_quad]
[ 7.925291] irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xc0
[ 7.928966] irq_thread+0x16c/0x318
[ 7.932467] kthread+0x12c/0x214
Fix this by removing all calls to the dma_sync_*() functions. This isn't
ideal because DMA is used only for relatively large (> 64 words or 256
bytes) and using uncached memory for this might be slow. Reworking this
to use cached memory for faster access and reintroducing the cache
maintenance calls is probably worth a follow-up patch.
Reported-by: Brad Griffis <bgriffis@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 017f1b0bae08 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for internal DMA")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613123037.2082788-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Removes MSI-X from the interrupt request path, as the DMA engine used by
the SPI controller does not support MSI-X interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Thangaraj Samynathan <thangaraj.s@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612023059.71726-1-thangaraj.s@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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If reset_control_acquire() fails, then we can't return directly.
We need to do a little clean up first.
Fixes: cf2c3eceb757 ("spi: stm32-ospi: Make usage of reset_control_acquire/release() API")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aEmAGTUzzKZlLe3K@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge series from Félix Piédallu <felix.piedallu@non.se.com>:
These patches fix the behaviour of the SPI Chip Select of the OMAP2 MCSPI
driver used on TI SoCs.
The omap2-mcspi driver supports the use of multi mode (multichannel in TI
documentation). In this mode, the CS is asserted and deasserted by the
hardware.
The multi mode is disabled for messages when cs_change=0 for all transfers
(e.g when CS is kept asserted between transfers of a same message).
The multi mode also needs to be disabled for messages when cs_change=1 on the
last transfer (e.g when CS is kept asserted after the WHOLE message), and the
message right after.
Currently, that is not the case and it CS is deasserted by hardware when it
shouldn't.
This breaks peripheral drivers that send multiple messages with the CS asserted
in between.
Patch 1 ensures that multi mode is disabled when cs_change=1 on the last
transfer of the message.
Patch 2 ensures that multi mode is disable on a message following one with
cs_change=1 on the last transfer.
This is the case for the TPM TIS SPI driver that uses this logic for flow
control purposes.
Tested on an AM6442 platform with a TPM ST33HTPH2X32AHE4.
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As ospi reset is consumed by both OMM and OSPI drivers, use the reset
acquire/release mechanism which ensure exclusive reset usage.
This avoid to call reset_control_get/put() in OMM driver each time
we need to reset OSPI children and guarantee the reset line stays
deasserted.
During resume, OMM driver takes temporarily control of reset.
Fixes: 79b8a705e26c ("spi: stm32: Add OSPI driver")
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609-b4-upstream_ospi_reset_update-v6-1-5b602b567e8a@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add a safe guard in spi_offload_trigger to check the existence of
offload->ops before invoking the trigger_disable callback
Signed-off-by: Andres Urian Florez <andres.emb.sys@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250608230422.325360-1-andres.emb.sys@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Return the error code if pci_alloc_irq_vectors() fails. Don't return
success.
Fixes: b4608e944177 ("spi: spi-pci1xxxx: Fix Probe failure with Dual SPI instance with INTx interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thangaraj Samynathan <thangaraj.s@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aEKvDrUxD19GWi0u@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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After commit a934a57a42f64a4 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include
<linux/export.h> when W=1") and 7d95680d64ac8e836c ("scripts/misc-check:
check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1"), we get some build
warnings with W=1:
drivers/spi/spi-loongson-core.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
So fix these build warnings for SPI/Loongson.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250608142939.172108-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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When the last transfer of a SPI message has the cs_change flag, the CS is kept
asserted after the message.
The next message can't use multi-mode because the CS will be briefly deasserted
before the first transfer.
Remove the early exit of the list_for_each_entry because the last transfer
actually needs to be always checked.
Fixes: d153ff4056cb ("spi: omap2-mcspi: Add support for MULTI-mode")
Signed-off-by: Félix Piédallu <felix.piedallu@non.se.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250606-cs_change_fix-v1-2-27191a98a2e5@non.se.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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message
When the last transfer of a SPI message has the cs_change flag, the CS is kept
asserted after the message.
Multi-mode can't respect this as CS is deasserted by the hardware at the end of
the message.
Disable multi-mode when not applicable to the current message.
Fixes: d153ff4056cb ("spi: omap2-mcspi: Add support for MULTI-mode")
Signed-off-by: Félix Piédallu <felix.piedallu@non.se.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250606-cs_change_fix-v1-1-27191a98a2e5@non.se.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull more spi updates from Mark Brown:
"A small set of updates that came in during the merge window, we've
got:
- Some small fixes for the Broadcom and spi-pci1xxxx drivers
- A change to the QPIC SNAND driver to flag that the error correction
features are less useful than people might be expecting
- A new device ID for the SOPHGO SG2042
- The addition of Yang Shen as a Huawei maintainer"
* tag 'spi-v6.16-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spi-qpic-snand: document the limited bit error reporting capability
spi: bcm63xx-hsspi: fix shared reset
spi: bcm63xx-spi: fix shared reset
MAINTAINERS: Update HiSilicon SFC driver maintainer
MAINTAINERS: Update HiSilicon SPI Controller driver maintainer
spi: dt-bindings: spi-sg2044-nor: Add SOPHGO SG2042
spi: spi-pci1xxxx: Fix Probe failure with Dual SPI instance with INTx interrupts
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"A big core MTD change is the introduction of a new class to always
register a master device. This is a problem that has been there
forever: the "master" device was not always present depending on a
number of heuristics such as the presence of fixed partitions and the
absence of a Kconfig symbol to force its presence. This was a problem
for runtime PM operations which might not have the "master" device
available in all situation.
The SPI NAND subsystem has seen the introduction of DTR operations
(the equivalent of DDR transfers), which involved quite a few
preparation patches for clarifying macro names.
In the raw NAND subsystem, the brcmnand driver has been "fixed" for
old legacy SoCs with an update of the ->exec_op() hook, there has been
the introduction of a new controller driver named Loongson-1, and the
Qualcomm driver has received quite a few misc fixes as well as a new
compatible.
Finally, Macornix SPI NOR entries have been cleaned-up and some SFDP
table fixups for Macronix MX25L3255E have been merged.
Aside from this, there is the usual load of misc improvement, fixes,
and yaml conversion"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (42 commits)
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: legacy exec_op implementation
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Add randomizer configuration in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk
mtd: nand: brcmnand: fix NAND timeout when accessing eMMC
mtd: nand: sunxi: Add randomizer configuration before randomizer enable
mtd: spinand: esmt: fix id code for F50D1G41LB
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: remove unused parameters
mtd: core: always create master device
mtd: rawnand: loongson1: Fix inconsistent refcounting in ls1x_nand_chip_init()
mtd: rawnand: loongson1: Fix error code in ls1x_nand_dma_transfer()
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Fix read len for onfi param page
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Fix last codeword read in qcom_param_page_type_exec()
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Pass 18 bit offset from NANDc base to BAM base
dt-bindings: mtd: qcom,nandc: Document the SDX75 NAND controller
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: Add error handling for bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd()
mtd: rawnand: Use non-hybrid PCI devres API
mtd: nand: ecc-mxic: Fix use of uninitialized variable ret
mtd: spinand: winbond: Add support for W35N02JW and W35N04JW chips
mtd: spinand: winbond: Add octal support
mtd: spinand: winbond: Add support for W35N01JW in single mode
mtd: spinand: winbond: Rename DTR variants
...
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The QPIC hardware is not capable of reporting the exact number of the
corrected bit errors, it only reports the number of the corrected bytes.
Document this behaviour in the code, and also issue a warning message
to inform the user about it.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527-qpic-snand-limited-biterr-caps-v1-1-61f7cf87be1e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Some bmips SoCs (bcm6362, bcm63268) share the same SPI reset for both SPI
and HSSPI controllers, so reset shouldn't be exclusive.
Fixes: 0eeadddbf09a ("spi: bcm63xx-hsspi: add reset support")
Reported-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250529130915.2519590-3-noltari@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Some bmips SoCs (bcm6362, bcm63268) share the same SPI reset for both SPI
and HSSPI controllers, so reset shouldn't be exclusive.
Fixes: 38807adeaf1e ("spi: bcm63xx-spi: add reset support")
Reported-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250529130915.2519590-2-noltari@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"The bulk of the changes in this release are driver work, as well as
new device support we have some important work on performance over
several drivers, and big overhauls for maintainability on a couple
too. Highlights include:
- Big cleanups of the sh-msiof driver from Geert Uytterhoeven, and of
the NXP FSPI driver from Haibo Chen
- Performance improvements for the AXI SPI engine
- Support for writes to memory mapped flashes on Renesas devices
- Integrated DMA support for Tegra210 QSPI, used by the Tegra234
- DMA support for Amlogic SPI controllers
- Support for AMD HID2, Qualcomm IPQ5018, Renesas RZ/G3E, Rockchip
RK3528 and Samsung Exynos Autov920
An update to fix some issues with the Atmel QSPI driver runtime PM
pulled in a new API from the PM core, and the Renesas memory mapped
write changes pull in some code that's shared in drivers/memory"
* tag 'spi-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (90 commits)
spi: spi-qpic-snand: return early on error from qcom_spi_io_op()
spi: loopback-test: fix up const pointer issue in rx_ranges_cmp()
spi: gpio: fix const issue in spi_to_spi_gpio()
spi: spi-qpic-snand: remove superfluous parameters of qcom_spi_check_error()
dt-bindings: spi: samsung: add exynosautov920-spi compatible
spi: spi-qpic-snand: reuse qcom_spi_check_raw_flash_errors()
spi: dt-bindings: Add rk3528-spi compatible
spi: spi_amd: Update Kconfig dependencies
spi: spi_amd: Add HIDDMA basic write support
spi: spi_amd: Remove read{q,b} usage on DMA buffer
spi: sh-msiof: Move register definitions to <linux/spi/sh_msiof.h>
spi: sh-msiof: Document frame start sync pulse mode
spi: sh-msiof: Double maximum DMA transfer size using two groups
spi: sh-msiof: Simplify BRG's Division Ratio
spi: sh-msiof: Increase TX FIFO size for R-Car V4H/V4M
spi: sh-msiof: Correct RX FIFO size for R-Car Gen3
spi: sh-msiof: Correct RX FIFO size for R-Car Gen2
spi: sh-msiof: Add core support for dual-group transfers
spi: sh-msiof: Correct SIMDR2_GRPMASK
spi: sh-msiof: SIFCTR bitfield conversion
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"We've received a lot of activities in this cycle, mostly about leaf
driver codes rather than the core part, but with a good mixture of
code cleanups and new driver additions. Below are some highlights:
ASoC:
- Support for automatically enumerating DAIs from standards
conforming SoundWire SDCA devices; not much used as of this
writing, rather for future implementations
- Conversion of quite a few drivers to newer GPIO APIs
- Continued cleanups and helper usages in allover places
- Support for a wider range of Intel AVS platforms
- Support for AMD ACP 7.x platforms, Cirrus Logic CS35L63 and CS48L32
Everest Semiconductor ES8375 and ES8389, Longsoon-1 AC'97
controllers, nVidia Tegra264, Richtek ALC203 and RT9123 and
Rockchip SAI controllers
HD-audio:
- Lots of cleanups of TAS2781 codec drivers
- A new HD-audio control bound via ACPI for Nvidia
- Support for Tegra264, Intel WCL, usual new codec quirks
USB-audio:
- Fix a race at removal of MIDI device
- Pioneer DJM-V10 support, Scarlett2 driver cleanups
Misc:
- Cleanups of deprecated PCI functions
- Removal of unused / dead function codes"
* tag 'sound-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (364 commits)
firmware: cs_dsp: Fix OOB memory read access in KUnit test
ASoC: codecs: add support for ES8375
ASoC: dt-bindings: Add Everest ES8375 audio CODEC
ALSA: hda: acpi: Make driver's match data const static
ALSA: hda: acpi: Use SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()
ALSA: atmel: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy()
ALSA: core: fix up bus match const issues.
ASoC: wm_adsp: Make cirrus_dir const
ASoC: tegra: Tegra264 support in isomgr_bw
ASoC: tegra: AHUB: Add Tegra264 support
ASoC: tegra: ADX: Add Tegra264 support
ASoC: tegra: AMX: Add Tegra264 support
ASoC: tegra: I2S: Add Tegra264 support
ASoC: tegra: Update PLL rate for Tegra264
ASoC: tegra: ASRC: Update ARAM address
ASoC: tegra: ADMAIF: Add Tegra264 support
ASoC: tegra: CIF: Add Tegra264 support
dt-bindings: ASoC: Document Tegra264 APE support
dt-bindings: ASoC: admaif: Add missing properties
ASoC: dt-bindings: audio-graph-card2: reference audio-graph routing property
...
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Fixes a probe failure that occurs when dual SPI controllers are
enabled and INTx interrupts are used. Reduces the minimum required
number of interrupt vectors to 1 and registers a shared ISR when
the allocated vectors are fewer than the number of controllers.
This change ensures that the probe succeeds even with limited
vectors, restoring INTx functionality when multiple SPI
controllers are present.
Signed-off-by: Thangaraj Samynathan <thangaraj.s@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527103244.26861-1-thangaraj.s@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge series from Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>:
The two patches in the series are extending the usage of FIELD_PREP()
macro and predefined bitmasks usage in the driver.
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When submitting of the descriptors fails, it is quite likely that
the register read buffer contains no valid data. Even if the data
is valid the function returns with an error code anyway.
Change the code to return early if qcom_submit_descs() fails to
avoid superfluously copying possibly invalid data.
Also change the return statement at the end of the function to use
zero value to indicate success obviusly.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515-qpic-snand-early-error-v1-1-681c87611213@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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If, in a previous transfer, the controller sends more data than expected
by the DSPI target, SR.RFDF (RX FIFO is not empty) will remain asserted.
When flushing the FIFOs at the beginning of a new transfer (writing 1
into MCR.CLR_TXF and MCR.CLR_RXF), SR.RFDF should also be cleared.
Otherwise, when running in target mode with DMA, if SR.RFDF remains
asserted, the DMA callback will be fired before the controller sends any
data.
Take this opportunity to reset all Status Register fields.
Fixes: 5ce3cc567471 ("spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Provide support for DSPI slave mode operation (Vybryd vf610)")
Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-james-nxp-spi-v2-3-bea884630cfb@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The XSPI mode implementation in this driver still uses the EOQ flag to
signal the last word in a transmission and deassert the PCS signal.
However, at speeds lower than ~200kHZ, the PCS signal seems to remain
asserted even when SR[EOQF] = 1 indicates the end of a transmission.
This is a problem for target devices which require the deassertation of
the PCS signal between transfers.
Hence, this commit 'forces' the deassertation of the PCS by stopping the
module through MCR[HALT] after completing a new transfer. According to
the reference manual, the module stops or transitions from the Running
state to the Stopped state after the current frame, when any one of the
following conditions exist:
- The value of SR[EOQF] = 1.
- The chip is in Debug mode and the value of MCR[FRZ] = 1.
- The value of MCR[HALT] = 1.
This shouldn't be done if the last transfer in the message has cs_change
set.
Fixes: ea93ed4c181b ("spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Use EOQ for last word in buffer even for XSPI mode")
Signed-off-by: Bogdan-Gabriel Roman <bogdan-gabriel.roman@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-james-nxp-spi-v2-2-bea884630cfb@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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DSPI registers are NOT continuous, some registers are reserved and
accessing them from userspace will trigger external abort, add regmap
register access table to avoid below abort.
For example on S32G:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/regmap/401d8000.spi/registers
Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 1 PREEMPT SMP
...
Call trace:
regmap_mmio_read32le+0x24/0x48
regmap_mmio_read+0x48/0x70
_regmap_bus_reg_read+0x38/0x48
_regmap_read+0x68/0x1b0
regmap_read+0x50/0x78
regmap_read_debugfs+0x120/0x338
Fixes: 1acbdeb92c87 ("spi/fsl-dspi: Convert to use regmap and add big-endian support")
Co-developed-by: Xulin Sun <xulin.sun@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Xulin Sun <xulin.sun@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-james-nxp-spi-v2-1-bea884630cfb@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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When a list head is a const pointer, the list entry for that head also
must remain a const pointer, otherwise we are just "throwing it away"
for no good reason. Fix this up by properly marking these structures as
const.
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2025052213-semifinal-sublevel-d631@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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While the struct spi_device * passed into spi_to_spi_gpio() is a const
one, the struct spi_bitbang * that is retrieved from the controller
field in the spi_device is NOT a const pointer, as it is coming from the
spi_controller_get_devdata() call, and then passed to container_of()
which would strip off the const attribute for no good reason (i.e. if a
const pointer is passed to container_of() it still is const coming out).
Fix this all up by properly declaring the struct spi_bitbang * as not
const.
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2025052225-scallion-ritzy-dbbd@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The qcom_spi_check_error() function determines the errors of a previous
page read operation solely by using the cached register values in the
register read buffer. The data pointed by the 'data_buf' and the 'oob_buf'
parameters are not used for that at all.
Remove the superfluous parameters of the function along with the related
local variables to simplify the code. Also, remove the variables from the
caller functions which became unused due to the change.
Note:
Althought the similar parse_read_errors() function in the 'qcom_nand'
driver has the same parameters, but that function passes down the
pointers to check_for_erased_page() at the end of the function.
It is not clear, that a similar call is missing here, or the superfluous
parameters are simply leftovers of the development process. Nevertheless,
if additional code is needed, the parameters can be added back later.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520-qpic-snand-superfluous-params-v1-1-86dd4963e90f@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The qcom_spi_check_raw_flash_errors() function can be used to
verify the flash status after raw operations.
Move the function slightly up in the code and change the
qcom_spi_read_last_cw() function to call it instead of using
an open coded implementation of the same check.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514-qpic-snand-error-check-v1-1-c0ebd3aae72a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge series from Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>:
This patch series (A) improves single transfer sizes in the MSIOF
driver, using two methods:
- By increasing the assumed FIFO sizes, impacting both PIO and DMA
transfers,
- By using two groups, impacting DMA transfers,
and (B) lets the recently-introduced MSIOF I2S drive reuse the SPI
driver's register definitions. All of this is covered with a thick
sauce of fixes for (harmless) bugs, cleanups, and refactorings.
Note that the driver uses the limitations as specified in the hardware
documentation. For discovering the actual FIFO sizes, I wrote some
crude test code that can be found at [2].
This is based on spi/for-next and sound-asoc/for-next, and has been
tested on a variery of R-Car SoCs.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1746180072.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-drivers.git/log/?h=topic/msiof-fifo
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Merge series from Mohammad Rafi Shaik <mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com>:
This patchset adds support for sound card on Qualcomm QCS9100 and
QCS9075 boards.
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Add X86 and SPI_MEM as dependencies for the spi_amd driver to ensure it is
built only on relevant platforms and with the required SPI memory
framework.
Co-developed-by: Akshata MukundShetty <akshata.mukundshetty@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Akshata MukundShetty <akshata.mukundshetty@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516100658.585654-4-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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SPI index mode has hardware limitation of transferring only 64 bytes per
transaction due to fixed number of FIFO registers. This constraint leads to
performance issues when reading/writing data to/from NAND/NOR flash
devices, as the controller must issue multiple requests to read/write
64-byte chunks, even if the slave can transfer up to 2 or 4 KB in a single
transaction.
The AMD HID2 SPI controller supports DMA mode, allowing for reading/writing
up to 4 KB of data in a single transaction. The existing spi_amd driver
already supports HID2 DMA read operations.
This patch introduces changes to implement HID2 DMA single mode basic write
support for the HID2 SPI controller.
Co-developed-by: Krishnamoorthi M <krishnamoorthi.m@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Krishnamoorthi M <krishnamoorthi.m@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Akshata MukundShetty <akshata.mukundshetty@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Akshata MukundShetty <akshata.mukundshetty@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516100658.585654-3-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
|
