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The number of hardware counters is limited. The multiplexing feature
enables OProfile to gather more events than counters are provided by
the hardware. This is realized by switching between events at an user
specified time interval.
A new file (/dev/oprofile/time_slice) is added for the user to specify
the timer interval in ms. If the number of events to profile is higher
than the number of hardware counters available, the patch will
schedule a work queue that switches the event counter and re-writes
the different sets of values into it. The switching mechanism needs to
be implemented for each architecture to support multiplexing. This
patch only implements AMD CPU support, but multiplexing can be easily
extended for other models and architectures.
There are follow-on patches that rework parts of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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Conflicts:
drivers/oprofile/oprofile_stats.c
drivers/usb/otg/Kconfig
drivers/usb/otg/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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The bt_lost_no_mapping is not getting reset at the start of a
profiling run, thus the oprofiled.log shows erroneous values for this
statistic. The attached patch fixes this problem.
Signed-off-by: Maynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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oprofile/auto
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The bt_lost_no_mapping is not getting reset at the start of a
profiling run, thus the oprofiled.log shows erroneous values for this
statistic. The attached patch fixes this problem.
Signed-off-by: Maynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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The IBS implemention writes 64 bit register values to the cpu buffer
by writing two 32 values using oprofile_add_data(). This patch
introduces oprofile_add_data64() to write a single 64 bit value to the
buffer.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This became obsolete with this commit:
6dad828 oprofile: port to the new ring_buffer
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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The unit of oprofile_cpu_buffer_size is in samples, but was allocated
in bytes. This led to the allocation of too small cpu buffers. This
patch recalculates the buffer size in bytes taking also the
ring_buffer_event header size into account.
Reported-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'tracing-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (413 commits)
tracing, net: fix net tree and tracing tree merge interaction
tracing, powerpc: fix powerpc tree and tracing tree interaction
ring-buffer: do not remove reader page from list on ring buffer free
function-graph: allow unregistering twice
trace: make argument 'mem' of trace_seq_putmem() const
tracing: add missing 'extern' keywords to trace_output.h
tracing: provide trace_seq_reserve()
blktrace: print out BLK_TN_MESSAGE properly
blktrace: extract duplidate code
blktrace: fix memory leak when freeing struct blk_io_trace
blktrace: fix blk_probes_ref chaos
blktrace: make classic output more classic
blktrace: fix off-by-one bug
blktrace: fix the original blktrace
blktrace: fix a race when creating blk_tree_root in debugfs
blktrace: fix timestamp in binary output
tracing, Text Edit Lock: cleanup
tracing: filter fix for TRACE_EVENT_FORMAT events
ftrace: Using FTRACE_WARN_ON() to check "freed record" in ftrace_release()
x86: kretprobe-booster interrupt emulation code fix
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in
arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h
include/linux/memory.h
kernel/extable.c
kernel/module.c
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Conflicts:
include/linux/slub_def.h
lib/Kconfig.debug
mm/slob.c
mm/slub.c
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Impact: fix ref to discarded function
`buffer_sync_cleanup' referenced in section `.init.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/Kconfig
block/blktrace.c
kernel/irq/handle.c
Semantic conflict:
kernel/trace/blktrace.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Oprofile's ring-buffer use was not considered.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
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Delta patch to f7df8ed164996cd2c6aca9674388be6ef78d8b37 for
tip/cpus4096.
Moved initialization to sync_start()/sync_stop(). No changes needed in
buffer_sync.h and oprof.c anymore.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: fix crash
In case of losing samples struct op_entry could have been used
uninitialized causing e.g. a wrong preemption count or NULL pointer
access. This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: use new cpumask API.
Convert misc driver functions to use struct cpumask.
To Do:
- Convert iucv_buffer_cpumask to cpumask_var_t.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Dean Nelson <dcn@sgi.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.osdl.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rric/oprofile
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rric/oprofile: (31 commits)
powerpc/oprofile: fix whitespaces in op_model_cell.c
powerpc/oprofile: IBM CELL: add SPU event profiling support
powerpc/oprofile: fix cell/pr_util.h
powerpc/oprofile: IBM CELL: cleanup and restructuring
oprofile: make new cpu buffer functions part of the api
oprofile: remove #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS in non-ibs code
ring_buffer: fix ring_buffer_event_length()
oprofile: use new data sample format for ibs
oprofile: add op_cpu_buffer_get_data()
oprofile: add op_cpu_buffer_add_data()
oprofile: rework implementation of cpu buffer events
oprofile: modify op_cpu_buffer_read_entry()
oprofile: add op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve()
oprofile: rename variables in add_ibs_begin()
oprofile: rename add_sample() in cpu_buffer.c
oprofile: rename variable ibs_allowed to has_ibs in op_model_amd.c
oprofile: making add_sample_entry() inline
oprofile: remove backtrace code for ibs
oprofile: remove unused ibs macro
oprofile: remove unused components in struct oprofile_cpu_buffer
...
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This patch creates the new functions
oprofile_write_reserve()
oprofile_add_data()
oprofile_write_commit()
and makes them part of the oprofile api.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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The ifdefs can be removed since the code is no longer ibs specific and
can be used for other purposes as well. IBS specific code is only in
op_model_amd.c.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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The new ring buffer implementation allows the storage of samples with
different size. This patch implements the usage of the new sample
format to store ibs samples in the cpu buffer. Until now, writing to
the cpu buffer could lead to incomplete sampling sequences since IBS
samples were transfered in multiple samples. Due to a full buffer,
data could be lost at any time. This can't happen any more since the
complete data is reserved in advance and then stored in a single
sample.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This function provides access to attached data of a sample. It returns
the size of data including the current value. Also,
op_cpu_buffer_get_size() is available to check if there is data
attached.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This function can be used to attach data to a sample. It returns the
remaining free buffer size that has been reserved with
op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve().
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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Special events such as task or context switches are marked with an
escape code in the cpu buffer followed by an event code or a task
identifier. There is one escape code per event. To make escape
sequences also available for data samples the internal cpu buffer
format must be changed. The current implementation does not allow the
extension of event codes since this would lead to collisions with the
task identifiers. To avoid this, this patch introduces an event mask
that allows the storage of multiple events with one escape code. Now,
task identifiers are stored in the data section of the sample. The
implementation also allows the usage of custom data in a sample. As a
side effect the new code is much more readable and easier to
understand.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This implements the support of samples with attached data.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This function prepares the cpu buffer to write a sample.
Struct op_entry is used during operations on the ring buffer while
struct op_sample contains the data that is stored in the ring
buffer. Struct entry can be uninitialized. The function reserves a
data array that is specified by size. Use op_cpu_buffer_write_commit()
after preparing the sample. In case of errors a null pointer is
returned, otherwise the pointer to the sample.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This unifies usage of variable names within oprofile.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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Rename the fucntion to op_add_sample() since there is a collision with
another one with the same name in buffer_sync.c.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This code is broken since a TRACE_BEGIN_CODE is never sent to the
daemon. The data becomes corrupt since the backtrace is interpreted as
ibs sample.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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... and don't bother in callers. Don't bother with zeroing i_blocks,
while we are at it - it's already been zeroed.
i_mode is not worth the effort; it has no common default value.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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struct dentry is one of the most critical structures in the kernel. So it's
sad to see it going neglected.
With CONFIG_PROFILING turned on (which is probably the common case at least
for distros and kernel developers), sizeof(struct dcache) == 208 here
(64-bit). This gives 19 objects per slab.
I packed d_mounted into a hole, and took another 4 bytes off the inline
name length to take the padding out from the end of the structure. This
shinks it to 200 bytes. I could have gone the other way and increased the
length to 40, but I'm aiming for a magic number, read on...
I then got rid of the d_cookie pointer. This shrinks it to 192 bytes. Rant:
why was this ever a good idea? The cookie system should increase its hash
size or use a tree or something if lookups are a problem. Also the "fast
dcookie lookups" in oprofile should be moved into the dcookie code -- how
can oprofile possibly care about the dcookie_mutex? It gets dropped after
get_dcookie() returns so it can't be providing any sort of protection.
At 192 bytes, 21 objects fit into a 4K page, saving about 3MB on my system
with ~140 000 entries allocated. 192 is also a multiple of 64, so we get
nice cacheline alignment on 64 and 32 byte line systems -- any given dentry
will now require 3 cachelines to touch all fields wheras previously it
would require 4.
I know the inline name size was chosen quite carefully, however with the
reduction in cacheline footprint, it should actually be just about as fast
to do a name lookup for a 36 character name as it was before the patch (and
faster for other sizes). The memory footprint savings for names which are
<= 32 or > 36 bytes long should more than make up for the memory cost for
33-36 byte names.
Performance is a feature...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This patch removes the unused return parameter in
oprofile_begin_trace(). Also, oprofile_begin_trace() and
oprofile_end_trace() are inline now.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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Make code more readable. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This patch removes add_us_sample() and simplifies add_sample(). Code
is much more readable now.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This patch adds the inline function __oprofile_add_ext_sample() to
cpu_buffer.c and thus reduces overhead when calling
oprofile_add_sample().
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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Reordering code to keep alloc/free functions together.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This patch moves ring buffer inline functions to cpu_buffer.c.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This patch renames cpu buffer functions to something more oprofile
specific names. Functions will be moved to the global name space.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This patch renames kernel-wide identifiers to something more oprofile
specific names.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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The number of lost samples could be greater than the number of
received samples. This patches fixes this. The implementation
introduces return values for add_sample() and add_code().
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This function is no longer available after the port to the new ring
buffer. Its removal can lead to incomplete sampling sequences since
IBS samples and backtraces are transfered in multiple samples. Due to
a full buffer, samples could be lost any time. The userspace daemon
has to live with such incomplete sampling sequences as long as the
data within one sample is consistent.
This will be fixed by changing the internal buffer data there all data
of one IBS sample or a backtrace is packed in a single ring buffer
entry. This is possible since the new ring buffer supports variable
data size.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This patch replaces the current oprofile cpu buffer implementation
with the ring buffer provided by the tracing framework. The motivation
here is to leave the pain of implementing ring buffers to others. Oh,
no, there are more advantages. Main reason is the support of different
sample sizes that could be stored in the buffer. Use cases for this
are IBS and Cell spu profiling. Using the new ring buffer ensures
valid and complete samples and allows copying the cpu buffer stateless
without knowing its content. Second it will use generic kernel API and
also reduce code size. And hopefully, there are less bugs.
Since the new tracing ring buffer implementation uses spin locks to
protect the buffer during read/write access, it is difficult to use
the buffer in an NMI handler. In this case, writing to the buffer by
the NMI handler (x86) could occur also during critical sections when
reading the buffer. To avoid this, there are 2 buffers for independent
read and write access. Read access is in process context only, write
access only in the NMI handler. If the read buffer runs empty, both
buffers are swapped atomically. There is potentially a small window
during swapping where the buffers are disabled and samples could be
lost.
Using 2 buffers is a little bit overhead, but the solution is clear
and does not require changes in the ring buffer implementation. It can
be changed to a single buffer solution when the ring buffer access is
implemented as non-locking atomic code.
The new buffer requires more size to store the same amount of samples
because each sample includes an u32 header. Also, there is more code
to execute for buffer access. Nonetheless, the buffer implementation
is proven in the ftrace environment and worth to use also in oprofile.
Patches that changes the internal IBS buffer usage will follow.
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This is in preparation for changes in the cpu buffer implementation.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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This is in preparation for changes in the cpu buffer implementation.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
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