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path: root/drivers/net/wireless
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5 dayswifi: rtl818x: rtl8187: Fix potential buffer underflow in rtl8187_rx_cb()Seungjin Bae1-8/+19
[ Upstream commit b647d2574e4583c2e3b0ab35568f60c88e910840 ] The rtl8187_rx_cb() calculates the rx descriptor header address by subtracting its size from the skb tail pointer. However, it does not validate if the received packet (skb->len from urb->actual_length) is large enough to contain this header. If a truncated packet is received, this will lead to a buffer underflow, reading memory before the start of the skb data area, and causing a kernel panic. Add length checks for both rtl8187 and rtl8187b descriptor headers before attempting to access them, dropping the packet cleanly if the check fails. Fixes: 6f7853f3cbe4 ("rtl8187: change rtl8187_dev.c to support RTL8187B (part 2)") Signed-off-by: Seungjin Bae <eeodqql09@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118013258.1789949-2-eeodqql09@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 dayswifi: rtl818x: Fix potential memory leaks in rtl8180_init_rx_ring()Abdun Nihaal1-7/+2
[ Upstream commit 9b5b9c042b30befc5b37e4539ace95af70843473 ] In rtl8180_init_rx_ring(), memory is allocated for skb packets and DMA allocations in a loop. When an allocation fails, the previously successful allocations are not freed on exit. Fix that by jumping to err_free_rings label on error, which calls rtl8180_free_rx_ring() to free the allocations. Remove the free of rx_ring in rtl8180_init_rx_ring() error path, and set the freed priv->rx_buf entry to null, to avoid double free. Fixes: f653211197f3 ("Add rtl8180 wireless driver") Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114094527.79842-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 dayswifi: cw1200: Fix potential memory leak in cw1200_bh_rx_helper()Abdun Nihaal1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 5e88e864118c20e63a1571d0ff0a152e5d684959 ] In one of the error paths, the memory allocated for skb_rx is not freed. Fix that by freeing it before returning. Fixes: a910e4a94f69 ("cw1200: add driver for the ST-E CW1100 & CW1200 WLAN chipsets") Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110175316.106591-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07wifi: ath10k: Fix connection after GTK rekeyingLoic Poulain1-2/+10
[ Upstream commit 487e8a8c3421df0af3707e54c7e069f1d89cbda7 ] It appears that not all hardware/firmware implementations support group key deletion correctly, which can lead to connection hangs and deauthentication following GTK rekeying (delete and install). To avoid this issue, instead of attempting to delete the key using the special WMI_CIPHER_NONE value, we now replace the key with an invalid (random) value. This behavior has been observed with WCN39xx chipsets. Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 WLAN.HL.3.3.7.c2-00931-QCAHLSWMTPLZ-1 Reported-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DAWJQ2NIKY28.1XOG35E4A682G@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> # QRB2210 RB1 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902143225.837487-1-loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07wifi: ath10k: Fix memory leak on unsupported WMI commandLoic Poulain1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 2e9c1da4ee9d0acfca2e0a3d78f3d8cb5802da1b ] ath10k_wmi_cmd_send takes ownership of the passed buffer (skb) and has the responsibility to release it in case of error. This patch fixes missing free in case of early error due to unhandled WMI command ID. Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 WLAN.HL.3.3.7.c2-00931-QCAHLSWMTPLZ-1 Fixes: 553215592f14 ("ath10k: warn if give WMI command is not supported") Suggested-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250926195656.187970-1-loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP ModeGokul Sivakumar3-22/+12
commit 3776c685ebe5f43e9060af06872661de55e80b9a upstream. Currently, whenever there is a need to transmit an Action frame, the brcmfmac driver always uses the P2P vif to send the "actframe" IOVAR to firmware. The P2P interfaces were available when wpa_supplicant is managing the wlan interface. However, the P2P interfaces are not created/initialized when only hostapd is managing the wlan interface. And if hostapd receives an ANQP Query REQ Action frame even from an un-associated STA, the brcmfmac driver tries to use an uninitialized P2P vif pointer for sending the IOVAR to firmware. This NULL pointer dereferencing triggers a driver crash. [ 1417.074538] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [...] [ 1417.075188] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (DT) [...] [ 1417.075653] Call trace: [ 1417.075662] brcmf_p2p_send_action_frame+0x23c/0xc58 [brcmfmac] [ 1417.075738] brcmf_cfg80211_mgmt_tx+0x304/0x5c0 [brcmfmac] [ 1417.075810] cfg80211_mlme_mgmt_tx+0x1b0/0x428 [cfg80211] [ 1417.076067] nl80211_tx_mgmt+0x238/0x388 [cfg80211] [ 1417.076281] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x158 [ 1417.076302] genl_rcv_msg+0x220/0x2a0 [ 1417.076317] netlink_rcv_skb+0x68/0x140 [ 1417.076330] genl_rcv+0x40/0x60 [ 1417.076343] netlink_unicast+0x330/0x3b8 [ 1417.076357] netlink_sendmsg+0x19c/0x3f8 [ 1417.076370] __sock_sendmsg+0x64/0xc0 [ 1417.076391] ____sys_sendmsg+0x268/0x2a0 [ 1417.076408] ___sys_sendmsg+0xb8/0x118 [ 1417.076427] __sys_sendmsg+0x90/0xf8 [ 1417.076445] __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40 [ 1417.076465] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 [ 1417.076486] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 [ 1417.076506] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 [ 1417.076525] el0_svc+0x30/0x100 [ 1417.076548] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130 [ 1417.076569] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 [ 1417.076589] Code: f9401e80 aa1603e2 f9403be1 5280e483 (f9400000) Fix this, by always using the vif corresponding to the wdev on which the Action frame Transmission request was initiated by the userspace. This way, even if P2P vif is not available, the IOVAR is sent to firmware on AP vif and the ANQP Query RESP Action frame is transmitted without crashing the driver. Move init_completion() for "send_af_done" from brcmf_p2p_create_p2pdev() to brcmf_p2p_attach(). Because the former function would not get executed when only hostapd is managing wlan interface, and it is not safe to do reinit_completion() later in brcmf_p2p_tx_action_frame(), without any prior init_completion(). And in the brcmf_p2p_tx_action_frame() function, the condition check for P2P Presence response frame is not needed, since the wpa_supplicant is properly sending the P2P Presense Response frame on the P2P-GO vif instead of the P2P-Device vif. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 18e2f61db3b7 ("brcmfmac: P2P action frame tx") Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013102819.9727-1-gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com [Cc stable] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29wifi: ath11k: HAL SRNG: don't deinitialize and re-initialize againMuhammad Usama Anjum3-5/+18
[ Upstream commit 32be3ca4cf78b309dfe7ba52fe2d7cc3c23c5634 ] Don't deinitialize and reinitialize the HAL helpers. The dma memory is deallocated and there is high possibility that we'll not be able to get the same memory allocated from dma when there is high memory pressure. Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03926.13-QCAHSPSWPL_V2_SILICONZ_CE-2.52297.6 Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722053121.1145001-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29wifi: rt2x00: use explicitly signed or unsigned typesJason A. Donenfeld13-46/+46
commit 66063033f77e10b985258126a97573f84bb8d3b4 upstream. On some platforms, `char` is unsigned, but this driver, for the most part, assumed it was signed. In other places, it uses `char` to mean an unsigned number, but only in cases when the values are small. And in still other places, `char` is used as a boolean. Put an end to this confusion by declaring explicit types, depending on the context. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl> Cc: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019155541.3410813-1-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29wifi: mt76: fix potential memory leak in mt76_wmac_probe()Abdun Nihaal1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 42754b7de2b1a2cf116c5e3f1e8e78392f4ed700 ] In mt76_wmac_probe(), when the mt76_alloc_device() call succeeds, memory is allocated for both struct ieee80211_hw and a workqueue. However, on the error path, the workqueue is not freed. Fix that by calling mt76_free_device() on the error path. Fixes: c8846e101502 ("mt76: add driver for MT7603E and MT7628/7688") Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709145532.41246-1-abdun.nihaal@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29wifi: mwifiex: send world regulatory domain to driverStefan Kerkmann1-4/+3
[ Upstream commit 56819d00bc2ebaa6308913c28680da5d896852b8 ] The world regulatory domain is a restrictive subset of channel configurations which allows legal operation of the adapter all over the world. Changing to this domain should not be prevented. Fixes: dd4a9ac05c8e1 ("mwifiex: send regulatory domain info to firmware only if alpha2 changed") changed Signed-off-by: Stefan Kerkmann <s.kerkmann@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen <jeff.chen_1@nxp.con> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804-fix-mwifiex-regulatory-domain-v1-1-e4715c770c4d@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29wifi: rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Don't claim USB ID 07b8:8188Bitterblue Smith1-1/+0
commit e798f2ac6040f46a04795d7de977341fa9aeabae upstream. This ID appears to be RTL8188SU, not RTL8188CU. This is the wrong driver for RTL8188SU. The r8712u driver from staging used to handle this ID. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/ee0acfef-a753-4f90-87df-15f8eaa9c3a8@gmx.de/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e5e2348-bdb3-44b2-92b2-0231dbf464b0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09wifi: mwifiex: Initialize the chan_stats array to zeroQianfeng Rong2-4/+5
commit 0e20450829ca3c1dbc2db536391537c57a40fe0b upstream. The adapter->chan_stats[] array is initialized in mwifiex_init_channel_scan_gap() with vmalloc(), which doesn't zero out memory. The array is filled in mwifiex_update_chan_statistics() and then the user can query the data in mwifiex_cfg80211_dump_survey(). There are two potential issues here. What if the user calls mwifiex_cfg80211_dump_survey() before the data has been filled in. Also the mwifiex_update_chan_statistics() function doesn't necessarily initialize the whole array. Since the array was not initialized at the start that could result in an information leak. Also this array is pretty small. It's a maximum of 900 bytes so it's more appropriate to use kcalloc() instead vmalloc(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bf35443314ac ("mwifiex: channel statistics support for mwifiex") Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815023055.477719-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09wifi: libertas: cap SSID len in lbs_associate()Dan Carpenter1-3/+6
[ Upstream commit c786794bd27b0d7a5fd9063695df83206009be59 ] If the ssid_eid[1] length is more that 32 it leads to memory corruption. Fixes: a910e4a94f69 ("cw1200: add driver for the ST-E CW1100 & CW1200 WLAN chipsets") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2a40f5ec7617144aef412034c12919a4927d90ad.1756456951.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09wifi: cw1200: cap SSID length in cw1200_do_join()Dan Carpenter1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit f8f15f6742b8874e59c9c715d0af3474608310ad ] If the ssidie[1] length is more that 32 it leads to memory corruption. Fixes: a910e4a94f69 ("cw1200: add driver for the ST-E CW1100 & CW1200 WLAN chipsets") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e91fb43fcedc4893b604dfb973131661510901a7.1756456951.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: ath11k: fix dest ring-buffer corruption when ring is fullJohan Hovold1-2/+9
[ Upstream commit aa6956150f820e6a6deba44be325ddfcb5b10f88 ] Add the missing memory barriers to make sure that destination ring descriptors are read before updating the tail pointer (and passing ownership to the device) to avoid memory corruption on weakly ordered architectures like aarch64 when the ring is full. Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.1 WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3.6510.41 Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.6 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <quic_bqiang@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604143457.26032-6-johan+linaro@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28wifi: ath11k: fix source ring-buffer corruptionJohan Hovold1-1/+9
commit 6efa0df54022c6c9fd4d294b87622c7fcdc418c8 upstream. Add the missing memory barrier to make sure that LMAC source ring descriptors are written before updating the head pointer to avoid passing stale data to the firmware on weakly ordered architectures like aarch64. Note that non-LMAC rings use MMIO write accessors which have the required write memory barrier. Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.1 WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3.6510.41 Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.6 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <quic_bqiang@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604143457.26032-5-johan+linaro@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28wifi: brcmsmac: Remove const from tbl_ptr parameter in ↵Nathan Chancellor1-1/+1
wlc_lcnphy_common_read_table() commit 81284e86bf8849f8e98e8ead3ff5811926b2107f upstream. A new warning in clang [1] complains that diq_start in wlc_lcnphy_tx_iqlo_cal() is passed uninitialized as a const pointer to wlc_lcnphy_common_read_table(): drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmsmac/phy/phy_lcn.c:2728:13: error: variable 'diq_start' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer] 2728 | &diq_start, 1, 16, 69); | ^~~~~~~~~ The table pointer passed to wlc_lcnphy_common_read_table() should not be considered constant, as wlc_phy_read_table() is ultimately going to update it. Remove the const qualifier from the tbl_ptr to clear up the warning. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2108 Fixes: 5b435de0d786 ("net: wireless: add brcm80211 drivers") Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/00dacf8c22f065cb52efb14cd091d441f19b319e [1] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-brcmsmac-fix-uninit-const-pointer-v1-1-16e6a51a8ef4@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28wifi: rtlwifi: fix possible skb memory leak in _rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc()Thomas Fourier1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 76b3e5078d76f0eeadb7aacf9845399f8473da0d ] When `dma_mapping_error()` is true, if a new `skb` has been allocated, then it must be de-allocated. Compile tested only Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613074014.69856-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: iwlegacy: Check rate_idx range after additionStanislaw Gruszka1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 0de19d5ae0b2c5b18b88c5c7f0442f707a207409 ] Limit rate_idx to IL_LAST_OFDM_RATE for 5GHz band for thinkable case the index is incorrect. Reported-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Reported-by: Alexei Safin <a.safin@rosa.ru> Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl> Reviewed-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250525144524.GA172583@wp.pl Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: rtlwifi: fix possible skb memory leak in `_rtl_pci_rx_interrupt()`.Thomas Fourier1-6/+12
[ Upstream commit 44c0e191004f0e3aa1bdee3be248be14dbe5b020 ] The function `_rtl_pci_init_one_rxdesc()` can fail even when the new `skb` is passed because of a DMA mapping error. If it fails, the `skb` is not saved in the rx ringbuffer and thus lost. Compile tested only Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616105631.444309-4-fourier.thomas@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: iwlwifi: fw: Fix possible memory leak in iwl_fw_dbg_collectPagadala Yesu Anjaneyulu1-1/+6
[ Upstream commit cc8d9cbf269dab363c768bfa9312265bc807fca5 ] Ensure descriptor is freed on error to avoid memory leak. Signed-off-by: Pagadala Yesu Anjaneyulu <pagadala.yesu.anjaneyulu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611222325.8158d15ec866.Ifa3e422c302397111f20a16da7509e6574bc19e3@changeid Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: iwlwifi: dvm: fix potential overflow in rs_fill_link_cmd()Rand Deeb1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit e3ad987e9dc7d1e12e3f2f1e623f0e174cd0ca78 ] The 'index' variable in the rs_fill_link_cmd() function can reach LINK_QUAL_MAX_RETRY_NUM during the execution of the inner loop. This variable is used as an index for the lq_cmd->rs_table array, which has a size of LINK_QUAL_MAX_RETRY_NUM, without proper validation. Modify the condition of the inner loop to ensure that the 'index' variable does not exceed LINK_QUAL_MAX_RETRY_NUM - 1, thereby preventing any potential overflow issues. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Signed-off-by: Rand Deeb <rand.sec96@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240313101755.269209-1-rand.sec96@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix scan request validationAvraham Stern1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 7c2f3ec7707188d8d5269ae2dce97d7be3e9f261 ] The scan request validation function uses bitwise and instead of logical and. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709230308.3fbc1f27871b.I7a8ee91f463c1a2d9d8561c8232e196885d02c43@changeid Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: brcmfmac: fix P2P discovery failure in P2P peer due to missing P2P IEGokul Sivakumar1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 579bf8037b70b644a674c126a32bbb2212cf5c21 ] After commit bd99a3013bdc ("brcmfmac: move configuration of probe request IEs"), the probe request MGMT IE addition operation brcmf_vif_set_mgmt_ie() got moved from the brcmf_p2p_scan_prep() to the brcmf_cfg80211_scan(). Because of this, as part of the scan request handler for the P2P Discovery, vif struct used for adding the Probe Request P2P IE in firmware got changed from the P2PAPI_BSSCFG_DEVICE vif to P2PAPI_BSSCFG_PRIMARY vif incorrectly. So the firmware stopped adding P2P IE to the outgoing P2P Discovery probe requests frames and the other P2P peers were unable to discover this device causing a regression on the P2P feature. To fix this, while setting the P2P IE in firmware, properly use the vif of the P2P discovery wdev on which the driver received the P2P scan request. This is done by not changing the vif pointer, until brcmf_vif_set_mgmt_ie() is completed. Fixes: bd99a3013bdc ("brcmfmac: move configuration of probe request IEs") Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626050706.7271-1-gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28mwl8k: Add missing check after DMA mapThomas Fourier1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit 50459501b9a212dbe7a673727589ee105a8a9954 ] The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors. If the mapping fails, unmap and return an error. Fixes: 788838ebe8a4 ("mwl8k: use pci_unmap_addr{,set}() to keep track of unmap addresses on rx") Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709111339.25360-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: rtl8xxxu: Fix RX skb size for aggregation disabledMartin Kaistra1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit d76a1abcf57734d2bcd4a7ec051617edd4513d7f ] Commit 1e5b3b3fe9e0 ("rtl8xxxu: Adjust RX skb size to include space for phystats") increased the skb size when aggregation is enabled but decreased it for the aggregation disabled case. As a result, if a frame near the maximum size is received, rtl8xxxu_rx_complete() is called with status -EOVERFLOW and then the driver starts to malfunction and no further communication is possible. Restore the skb size in the aggregation disabled case. Fixes: 1e5b3b3fe9e0 ("rtl8xxxu: Adjust RX skb size to include space for phystats") Signed-off-by: Martin Kaistra <martin.kaistra@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709121522.1992366-1-martin.kaistra@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng listsSergey Senozhatsky1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit a5b46aa7cf5f05c213316a018e49a8e086efd98e ] In a number of cases we see kernel panics on resume due to ath11k kernel page fault, which happens under the following circumstances: 1) First ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call Last interrupt received for each group: ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 22511ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14440788ms before [..] ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to receive control response completion, polling.. ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Service connect timeout ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to connect to HTT: -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to start core: -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware crashed: MHI_CB_EE_RDDM ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: already resetting count 2 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to wait wlan mode request (mode 4): -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qmi failed to send wlan mode off: -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to reconfigure driver on crash recovery [..] 2) At this point reconfiguration fails (we have 2 resets) and ath11k_core_reconfigure_on_crash() calls ath11k_hal_srng_deinit() which destroys srng lists. However, it does not reset per-list ->initialized flag. 3) Second ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call sees stale ->initialized flag and attempts to dump srng stats: Last interrupt received for each group: ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 66785ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14485062ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 2 14485062ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 3 14485062ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 4 14780845ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 5 14780845ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 6 14485062ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 7 66814ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 8 68997ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 9 67588ms before ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 10 69511ms before BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffa007404eb010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10022d067 PMD 100b01067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k] Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0xae/0xb0 ? page_fault_oops+0x381/0x3e0 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)] ath11k_qmi_driver_event_work+0xbd/0x1050 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)] worker_thread+0x389/0x930 kthread+0x149/0x170 Clear per-list ->initialized flag in ath11k_hal_srng_deinit(). Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <quic_bqiang@quicinc.com> Fixes: 5118935b1bc2 ("ath11k: dump SRNG stats during FW assert") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612084551.702803-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28iwlwifi: Add missing check for alloc_ordered_workqueueJiasheng Jiang1-2/+9
[ Upstream commit 90a0d9f339960448a3acc1437a46730f975efd6a ] Add check for the return value of alloc_ordered_workqueue since it may return NULL pointer. Fixes: b481de9ca074 ("[IWLWIFI]: add iwlwifi wireless drivers") Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20230110014848.28226-1-jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: iwlwifi: Fix memory leak in iwl_mvm_init()Xiu Jianfeng1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit ed2e916c890944633d6826dce267579334f63ea5 ] When iwl_opmode_register() fails, it does not unregster rate control, which will cause a memory leak issue, this patch fixes it. Fixes: 9f66a397c877 ("iwlwifi: mvm: rs: add ops for the new rate scaling in the FW") Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20221109035213.570-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: rtl818x: Kill URBs before clearing tx status queueDaniil Dulov1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 16d8fd74dbfca0ea58645cd2fca13be10cae3cdd ] In rtl8187_stop() move the call of usb_kill_anchored_urbs() before clearing b_tx_status.queue. This change prevents callbacks from using already freed skb due to anchor was not killed before freeing such skb. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 6.15.0 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe+0x21/0xc0 [mac80211] Call Trace: <IRQ> rtl8187_tx_cb+0x116/0x150 [rtl8187] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x9d/0x120 usb_giveback_urb_bh+0xbb/0x140 process_one_work+0x19b/0x3c0 bh_worker+0x1a7/0x210 tasklet_action+0x10/0x30 handle_softirqs+0xf0/0x340 __irq_exit_rcu+0xcd/0xf0 common_interrupt+0x85/0xa0 </IRQ> Tested on RTL8187BvE device. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: c1db52b9d27e ("rtl8187: Use usb anchor facilities to manage urbs") Signed-off-by: Daniil Dulov <d.dulov@aladdin.ru> Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617135634.21760-1-d.dulov@aladdin.ru Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-17wifi: zd1211rw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev()Daniil Dulov1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit 74b1ec9f5d627d2bdd5e5b6f3f81c23317657023 ] There is a potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(). For example, the following is possible: T0 T1 zd_mac_tx_to_dev() /* len == skb_queue_len(q) */ while (len > ZD_MAC_MAX_ACK_WAITERS) { filter_ack() spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); /* position == skb_queue_len(q) */ for (i=1; i<position; i++) skb = __skb_dequeue(q) if (mac->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) skb = __skb_dequeue(q); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); skb_dequeue() -> NULL Since there is a small gap between checking skb queue length and skb being unconditionally dequeued in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(), skb_dequeue() can return NULL. Then the pointer is passed to zd_mac_tx_status() where it is dereferenced. In order to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference due to situations like above, check if skb is not NULL before passing it to zd_mac_tx_status(). Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 459c51ad6e1f ("zd1211rw: port to mac80211") Signed-off-by: Daniil Dulov <d.dulov@aladdin.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626114619.172631-1-d.dulov@aladdin.ru Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-17wifi: ath6kl: remove WARN on bad firmware inputJohannes Berg1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit e7417421d89358da071fd2930f91e67c7128fbff ] If the firmware gives bad input, that's nothing to do with the driver's stack at this point etc., so the WARN_ON() doesn't add any value. Additionally, this is one of the top syzbot reports now. Just print a message, and as an added bonus, print the sizes too. Reported-by: syzbot+92c6dd14aaa230be6855@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+92c6dd14aaa230be6855@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617114529.031a677a348e.I58bf1eb4ac16a82c546725ff010f3f0d2b0cca49@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27wifi: carl9170: do not ping device which has failed to load firmwareDmitry Antipov1-6/+13
[ Upstream commit 15d25307692312cec4b57052da73387f91a2e870 ] Syzkaller reports [1, 2] crashes caused by an attempts to ping the device which has failed to load firmware. Since such a device doesn't pass 'ieee80211_register_hw()', an internal workqueue managed by 'ieee80211_queue_work()' is not yet created and an attempt to queue work on it causes null-ptr-deref. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9a4aec827829942045ff [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0d8afba53e8fb2633217 Fixes: e4a668c59080 ("carl9170: fix spurious restart due to high latency") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616181205.38883-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27wifi: mt76: mt76x2: Add support for LiteOn WN4516R,WN4519RHenk Vergonet2-1/+14
[ Upstream commit 3c0e4f606d8693795a2c965d6f4987b1bfc31097 ] Adds support for: - LiteOn WN4516R - LiteOn WN4519R Both use: - A nonstandard USB connector - Mediatek chipset MT7600U - ASIC revision: 76320044 Disabled VHT support on ASIC revision 76320044: This fixes the 5G connectibity issue on LiteOn WN4519R module see https://github.com/openwrt/mt76/issues/971 And may also fix the 5G issues on the XBox One Wireless Adapter see https://github.com/openwrt/mt76/issues/200 I have looked at the FCC info related to the MT7632U chip as mentioned in here: https://github.com/openwrt/mt76/issues/459 These confirm the chipset does not support 'ac' mode and hence VHT should be turned of. Signed-off-by: Henk Vergonet <henk.vergonet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418143914.31384-1-henk.vergonet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27wifi: rtlwifi: disable ASPM for RTL8723BE with subsystem ID 11ad:1723Mingcong Bai1-0/+10
commit 77a6407c6ab240527166fb19ee96e95f5be4d3cd upstream. RTL8723BE found on some ASUSTek laptops, such as F441U and X555UQ with subsystem ID 11ad:1723 are known to output large amounts of PCIe AER errors during and after boot up, causing heavy lags and at times lock-ups: pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: Correctable error message received from 0000:00:1c.5 pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Correctable, type=Physical Layer, (Receiver ID) pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: device [8086:9d15] error status/mask=00000001/00002000 pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: [ 0] RxErr Disable ASPM on this combo as a quirk. This patch is a revision of a previous patch (linked below) which attempted to disable ASPM for RTL8723BE on all Intel Skylake and Kaby Lake PCIe bridges. I take a more conservative approach as all known reports point to ASUSTek laptops of these two generations with this particular wireless card. Please note, however, before the rtl8723be finishes probing, the AER errors remained. After the module finishes probing, all AER errors would indeed be eliminated, along with heavy lags, poor network throughput, and/or occasional lock-ups. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: a619d1abe20c ("rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add new driver") Reported-by: Liangliang Zou <rawdiamondmc@outlook.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218127 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/05390e0b-27fd-4190-971e-e70a498c8221@lwfinger.net/T/ Tested-by: Liangliang Zou <rawdiamondmc@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422061755.356535-1-jeffbai@aosc.io Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback()Christian Lamparter3-4/+12
commit da1b9a55ff116cb040528ef664c70a4eec03ae99 upstream. Robert Morris reported: |If a malicious USB device pretends to be an Intersil p54 wifi |interface and generates an eeprom_readback message with a large |eeprom->v1.len, p54_rx_eeprom_readback() will copy data from the |message beyond the end of priv->eeprom. | |static void p54_rx_eeprom_readback(struct p54_common *priv, | struct sk_buff *skb) |{ | struct p54_hdr *hdr = (struct p54_hdr *) skb->data; | struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *eeprom = (struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *) hdr->data; | | if (priv->fw_var >= 0x509) { | memcpy(priv->eeprom, eeprom->v2.data, | le16_to_cpu(eeprom->v2.len)); | } else { | memcpy(priv->eeprom, eeprom->v1.data, | le16_to_cpu(eeprom->v1.len)); | } | [...] The eeprom->v{1,2}.len is set by the driver in p54_download_eeprom(). The device is supposed to provide the same length back to the driver. But yes, it's possible (like shown in the report) to alter the value to something that causes a crash/panic due to overrun. This patch addresses the issue by adding the size to the common device context, so p54_rx_eeprom_readback no longer relies on possibly tampered values... That said, it also checks if the "firmware" altered the value and no longer copies them. The one, small saving grace is: Before the driver tries to read the eeprom, it needs to upload >a< firmware. the vendor firmware has a proprietary license and as a reason, it is not present on most distributions by default. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@mit.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/28782.1747258414@localhost/ Fixes: 7cb770729ba8 ("p54: move eeprom code into common library") Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516184107.47794-1-chunkeey@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27ath10k: snoc: fix unbalanced IRQ enable in crash recoveryCaleb Connolly1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 1650d32b92b01db03a1a95d69ee74fcbc34d4b00 ] In ath10k_snoc_hif_stop() we skip disabling the IRQs in the crash recovery flow, but we still unconditionally call enable again in ath10k_snoc_hif_start(). We can't check the ATH10K_FLAG_CRASH_FLUSH bit since it is cleared before hif_start() is called, so instead check the ATH10K_SNOC_FLAG_RECOVERY flag and skip enabling the IRQs during crash recovery. This fixes unbalanced IRQ enable splats that happen after recovering from a crash. Fixes: 0e622f67e041 ("ath10k: add support for WCN3990 firmware crash recovery") Signed-off-by: Caleb Connolly <caleb.connolly@linaro.org> Tested-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318205043.1043148-1-caleb.connolly@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27ath10k: prevent deinitializing NAPI twiceWen Gong6-12/+41
[ Upstream commit e2f8b74e58cb1560c1399ba94a470b770e858259 ] It happened "Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks" when test simulate crash and ifconfig down/rmmod meanwhile. Test steps: 1.Test commands, either can reproduce the hang for PCIe, SDIO and SNOC. echo soft > /sys/kernel/debug/ieee80211/phy0/ath10k/simulate_fw_crash;sleep 0.05;ifconfig wlan0 down echo soft > /sys/kernel/debug/ieee80211/phy0/ath10k/simulate_fw_crash;rmmod ath10k_sdio echo hw-restart > /sys/kernel/debug/ieee80211/phy0/ath10k/simulate_fw_crash;rmmod ath10k_pci 2. dmesg: [ 5622.548630] ath10k_sdio mmc1:0001:1: simulating soft firmware crash [ 5622.655995] ieee80211 phy0: Hardware restart was requested [ 5776.355164] INFO: task shill:1572 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [ 5776.355687] INFO: task kworker/1:2:24437 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [ 5776.359812] Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks [ 5776.359836] CPU: 1 PID: 55 Comm: khungtaskd Tainted: G W 4.19.86 #137 [ 5776.359846] Hardware name: MediaTek krane sku176 board (DT) [ 5776.359855] Call trace: [ 5776.359868] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x170 [ 5776.359881] show_stack+0x20/0x2c [ 5776.359896] dump_stack+0xd4/0x10c [ 5776.359916] panic+0x12c/0x29c [ 5776.359937] hung_task_panic+0x0/0x50 [ 5776.359953] kthread+0x120/0x130 [ 5776.359965] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 [ 5776.359986] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 5776.360012] Kernel Offset: 0x141ea00000 from 0xffffff8008000000 [ 5776.360026] CPU features: 0x0,2188200c [ 5776.360035] Memory Limit: none command "ifconfig wlan0 down" or "rmmod ath10k_sdio" will be blocked callstack of ifconfig: [<0>] __switch_to+0x120/0x13c [<0>] msleep+0x28/0x38 [<0>] ath10k_sdio_hif_stop+0x24c/0x294 [ath10k_sdio] [<0>] ath10k_core_stop+0x50/0x78 [ath10k_core] [<0>] ath10k_halt+0x120/0x178 [ath10k_core] [<0>] ath10k_stop+0x4c/0x8c [ath10k_core] [<0>] drv_stop+0xe0/0x1e4 [mac80211] [<0>] ieee80211_stop_device+0x48/0x54 [mac80211] [<0>] ieee80211_do_stop+0x678/0x6f8 [mac80211] [<0>] ieee80211_stop+0x20/0x30 [mac80211] [<0>] __dev_close_many+0xb8/0x11c [<0>] __dev_change_flags+0xe0/0x1d0 [<0>] dev_change_flags+0x30/0x6c [<0>] devinet_ioctl+0x370/0x564 [<0>] inet_ioctl+0xdc/0x304 [<0>] sock_do_ioctl+0x50/0x288 [<0>] compat_sock_ioctl+0x1b4/0x1aac [<0>] __se_compat_sys_ioctl+0x100/0x26fc [<0>] __arm64_compat_sys_ioctl+0x20/0x2c [<0>] el0_svc_common+0xa4/0x154 [<0>] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x2c/0x38 [<0>] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff callstack of rmmod: [<0>] __switch_to+0x120/0x13c [<0>] msleep+0x28/0x38 [<0>] ath10k_sdio_hif_stop+0x294/0x31c [ath10k_sdio] [<0>] ath10k_core_stop+0x50/0x78 [ath10k_core] [<0>] ath10k_halt+0x120/0x178 [ath10k_core] [<0>] ath10k_stop+0x4c/0x8c [ath10k_core] [<0>] drv_stop+0xe0/0x1e4 [mac80211] [<0>] ieee80211_stop_device+0x48/0x54 [mac80211] [<0>] ieee80211_do_stop+0x678/0x6f8 [mac80211] [<0>] ieee80211_stop+0x20/0x30 [mac80211] [<0>] __dev_close_many+0xb8/0x11c [<0>] dev_close_many+0x70/0x100 [<0>] dev_close+0x4c/0x80 [<0>] cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces+0x50/0xcc [cfg80211] [<0>] ieee80211_remove_interfaces+0x58/0x1a0 [mac80211] [<0>] ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x40/0x100 [mac80211] [<0>] ath10k_mac_unregister+0x1c/0x44 [ath10k_core] [<0>] ath10k_core_unregister+0x38/0x7c [ath10k_core] [<0>] ath10k_sdio_remove+0x8c/0xd0 [ath10k_sdio] [<0>] sdio_bus_remove+0x48/0x108 [<0>] device_release_driver_internal+0x138/0x1ec [<0>] driver_detach+0x6c/0xa8 [<0>] bus_remove_driver+0x78/0xa8 [<0>] driver_unregister+0x30/0x50 [<0>] sdio_unregister_driver+0x28/0x34 [<0>] cleanup_module+0x14/0x6bc [ath10k_sdio] [<0>] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1e0/0x22c [<0>] el0_svc_common+0xa4/0x154 [<0>] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x2c/0x38 [<0>] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff SNOC: [ 647.156863] Call trace: [ 647.162166] [<ffffff80080855a4>] __switch_to+0x120/0x13c [ 647.164512] [<ffffff800899d8b8>] __schedule+0x5ec/0x798 [ 647.170062] [<ffffff800899dad8>] schedule+0x74/0x94 [ 647.175050] [<ffffff80089a0848>] schedule_timeout+0x314/0x42c [ 647.179874] [<ffffff80089a0a14>] schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x34/0x40 [ 647.185780] [<ffffff80082a494>] msleep+0x28/0x38 [ 647.192546] [<ffffff800117ec4c>] ath10k_snoc_hif_stop+0x4c/0x1e0 [ath10k_snoc] [ 647.197439] [<ffffff80010dfbd8>] ath10k_core_stop+0x50/0x7c [ath10k_core] [ 647.204652] [<ffffff80010c8f48>] ath10k_halt+0x114/0x16c [ath10k_core] [ 647.211420] [<ffffff80010cad68>] ath10k_stop+0x4c/0x88 [ath10k_core] [ 647.217865] [<ffffff8000fdbf54>] drv_stop+0x110/0x244 [mac80211] [ 647.224367] [<ffffff80010147ac>] ieee80211_stop_device+0x48/0x54 [mac80211] [ 647.230359] [<ffffff8000ff3eec>] ieee80211_do_stop+0x6a4/0x73c [mac80211] [ 647.237033] [<ffffff8000ff4500>] ieee80211_stop+0x20/0x30 [mac80211] [ 647.243942] [<ffffff80087e39b8>] __dev_close_many+0xa0/0xfc [ 647.250435] [<ffffff80087e3888>] dev_close_many+0x70/0x100 [ 647.255651] [<ffffff80087e3a60>] dev_close+0x4c/0x80 [ 647.261244] [<ffffff8000f1ba54>] cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces+0x44/0xcc [cfg80211] [ 647.266383] [<ffffff8000ff3fdc>] ieee80211_remove_interfaces+0x58/0x1b4 [mac80211] [ 647.274128] [<ffffff8000fda540>] ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x50/0x120 [mac80211] [ 647.281659] [<ffffff80010ca314>] ath10k_mac_unregister+0x1c/0x44 [ath10k_core] [ 647.288839] [<ffffff80010dfc94>] ath10k_core_unregister+0x48/0x90 [ath10k_core] [ 647.296027] [<ffffff800117e598>] ath10k_snoc_remove+0x5c/0x150 [ath10k_snoc] [ 647.303229] [<ffffff80085625fc>] platform_drv_remove+0x28/0x50 [ 647.310517] [<ffffff80085601a4>] device_release_driver_internal+0x114/0x1b8 [ 647.316257] [<ffffff80085602e4>] driver_detach+0x6c/0xa8 [ 647.323021] [<ffffff800855e5b8>] bus_remove_driver+0x78/0xa8 [ 647.328571] [<ffffff800856107c>] driver_unregister+0x30/0x50 [ 647.334213] [<ffffff8008562674>] platform_driver_unregister+0x1c/0x28 [ 647.339876] [<ffffff800117fefc>] cleanup_module+0x1c/0x120 [ath10k_snoc] [ 647.346196] [<ffffff8008143ab8>] SyS_delete_module+0x1dc/0x22c PCIe: [ 615.392770] rmmod D 0 3523 3458 0x00000080 [ 615.392777] Call Trace: [ 615.392784] __schedule+0x617/0x7d3 [ 615.392791] ? __mod_timer+0x263/0x35c [ 615.392797] schedule+0x62/0x72 [ 615.392803] schedule_timeout+0x8d/0xf3 [ 615.392809] ? run_local_timers+0x6b/0x6b [ 615.392814] msleep+0x1b/0x22 [ 615.392824] ath10k_pci_hif_stop+0x68/0xd6 [ath10k_pci] [ 615.392844] ath10k_core_stop+0x44/0x67 [ath10k_core] [ 615.392859] ath10k_halt+0x102/0x153 [ath10k_core] [ 615.392873] ath10k_stop+0x38/0x75 [ath10k_core] [ 615.392893] drv_stop+0x9a/0x13c [mac80211] [ 615.392915] ieee80211_do_stop+0x772/0x7cd [mac80211] [ 615.392937] ieee80211_stop+0x1a/0x1e [mac80211] [ 615.392945] __dev_close_many+0x9e/0xf0 [ 615.392952] dev_close_many+0x62/0xe8 [ 615.392958] dev_close+0x54/0x7d [ 615.392975] cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces+0x6e/0xa5 [cfg80211] [ 615.393021] ieee80211_remove_interfaces+0x52/0x1aa [mac80211] [ 615.393049] ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x54/0x136 [mac80211] [ 615.393068] ath10k_mac_unregister+0x19/0x4a [ath10k_core] [ 615.393091] ath10k_core_unregister+0x39/0x7e [ath10k_core] [ 615.393104] ath10k_pci_remove+0x3d/0x7f [ath10k_pci] [ 615.393117] pci_device_remove+0x41/0xa6 [ 615.393129] device_release_driver_internal+0x123/0x1ec [ 615.393140] driver_detach+0x60/0x90 [ 615.393152] bus_remove_driver+0x72/0x9f [ 615.393164] pci_unregister_driver+0x1e/0x87 [ 615.393177] SyS_delete_module+0x1d7/0x277 [ 615.393188] do_syscall_64+0x6b/0xf7 [ 615.393199] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x41/0xa6 The test command run simulate_fw_crash firstly and it call into ath10k_sdio_hif_stop from ath10k_core_restart, then napi_disable is called and bit NAPI_STATE_SCHED is set. After that, function ath10k_sdio_hif_stop is called again from ath10k_stop by command "ifconfig wlan0 down" or "rmmod ath10k_sdio", then command blocked. It is blocked by napi_synchronize, napi_disable will set bit with NAPI_STATE_SCHED, and then napi_synchronize will enter dead loop becuase bit NAPI_STATE_SCHED is set by napi_disable. function of napi_synchronize static inline void napi_synchronize(const struct napi_struct *n) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) while (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)) msleep(1); else barrier(); } function of napi_disable void napi_disable(struct napi_struct *n) { might_sleep(); set_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)) msleep(1); while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)) msleep(1); hrtimer_cancel(&n->timer); clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); } Add flag for it avoid the hang and crash. Tested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 SDIO WLAN.RMH.4.4.1-00049 Tested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 PCI WLAN.RM.4.4.1-00110-QCARMSWP-1 Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 SNOC hw1.0 WLAN.HL.3.1-01307.1-QCAHLSWMTPL-2 Signed-off-by: Wen Gong <wgong@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598617348-2325-1-git-send-email-wgong@codeaurora.org Stable-dep-of: 1650d32b92b0 ("ath10k: snoc: fix unbalanced IRQ enable in crash recovery") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27ath10k: add atomic protection for device recoveryWen Gong8-9/+25
[ Upstream commit 5dadbe4e3718fb2214199b6dc7af1077fe14bf32 ] When it has more than one restart_work queued meanwhile, the 2nd restart_work is very easy to break the 1st restart work and lead recovery fail. Add a flag to allow only one restart work running untill device successfully recovered. It already has flag ATH10K_FLAG_CRASH_FLUSH, but it can not use this flag again, because it is clear in ath10k_core_start. The function ieee80211_reconfig(called by ieee80211_restart_work) of mac80211 do many things and drv_start(call to ath10k_core_start) is 1st thing, when drv_start complete, it does not mean restart complete. So it add new flag and clear it in ath10k_reconfig_complete, because it is the last thing called from drv_reconfig_complete of function ieee80211_reconfig, after it, the restart process finished. Tested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 SDIO WLAN.RMH.4.4.1-00049 Signed-off-by: Wen Gong <wgong@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/010101746bead6a0-d5e97c66-dedd-4b92-810e-c2e4840fafc9-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com Stable-dep-of: 1650d32b92b0 ("ath10k: snoc: fix unbalanced IRQ enable in crash recovery") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27wifi: ath9k_htc: Abort software beacon handling if disabledToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit ac4e317a95a1092b5da5b9918b7118759342641c ] A malicious USB device can send a WMI_SWBA_EVENTID event from an ath9k_htc-managed device before beaconing has been enabled. This causes a device-by-zero error in the driver, leading to either a crash or an out of bounds read. Prevent this by aborting the handling in ath9k_htc_swba() if beacons are not enabled. Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/88967.1743099372@localhost Fixes: 832f6a18fc2a ("ath9k_htc: Add beacon slots") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402112217.58533-1-toke@toke.dk Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27wifi: rtw88: do not ignore hardware read error during DPKDmitry Antipov1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 20d3c19bd8f9b498173c198eadf54580c8caa336 ] In 'rtw8822c_dpk_cal_coef1()', do not ignore error returned by 'check_hw_ready()' but issue a warning to denote possible DPK issue. Compile tested only. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 5227c2ee453d ("rtw88: 8822c: add SW DPK support") Suggested-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415090720.194048-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27wifi: ath11k: fix node corruption in ar->arvifs listStone Zhang1-1/+7
[ Upstream commit 31e98e277ae47f56632e4d663b1d4fd12ba33ea8 ] In current WLAN recovery code flow, ath11k_core_halt() only reinitializes the "arvifs" list head. This will cause the list node immediately following the list head to become an invalid list node. Because the prev of that node still points to the list head "arvifs", but the next of the list head "arvifs" no longer points to that list node. When a WLAN recovery occurs during the execution of a vif removal, and it happens before the spin_lock_bh(&ar->data_lock) in ath11k_mac_op_remove_interface(), list_del() will detect the previously mentioned situation, thereby triggering a kernel panic. The fix is to remove and reinitialize all vif list nodes from the list head "arvifs" during WLAN halt. The reinitialization is to make the list nodes valid, ensuring that the list_del() in ath11k_mac_op_remove_interface() can execute normally. Call trace: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xb8/0xd0 ath11k_mac_op_remove_interface+0xb0/0x27c [ath11k] drv_remove_interface+0x48/0x194 [mac80211] ieee80211_do_stop+0x6e0/0x844 [mac80211] ieee80211_stop+0x44/0x17c [mac80211] __dev_close_many+0xac/0x150 __dev_change_flags+0x194/0x234 dev_change_flags+0x24/0x6c devinet_ioctl+0x3a0/0x670 inet_ioctl+0x200/0x248 sock_do_ioctl+0x60/0x118 sock_ioctl+0x274/0x35c __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf0 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 ... Tested-on: QCA6698AQ hw2.1 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-04591-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_IOE-1 Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Signed-off-by: Stone Zhang <quic_stonez@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250320053145.3445187-1-quic_stonez@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04wifi: rtw88: Don't use static local variable in ↵Bitterblue Smith1-6/+8
rtw8822b_set_tx_power_index_by_rate [ Upstream commit 00451eb3bec763f708e7e58326468c1e575e5a66 ] Some users want to plug two identical USB devices at the same time. This static variable could theoretically cause them to use incorrect TX power values. Move the variable to the caller and pass a pointer to it to rtw8822b_set_tx_power_index_by_rate(). Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8a60f581-0ab5-4d98-a97d-dd83b605008f@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04wifi: rtw88: Fix download_firmware_validate() for RTL8814AUBitterblue Smith1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 9e8243025cc06abc975c876dffda052073207ab3 ] After the firmware is uploaded, download_firmware_validate() checks some bits in REG_MCUFW_CTRL to see if everything went okay. The RTL8814AU power on sequence sets bits 13 and 12 to 2, which this function does not expect, so it thinks the firmware upload failed. Make download_firmware_validate() ignore bits 13 and 12. Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/049d2887-22fc-47b7-9e59-62627cb525f8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04wifi: rtw88: Fix rtw_desc_to_mcsrate() to handle MCS16-31Bitterblue Smith1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 86d04f8f991a0509e318fe886d5a1cf795736c7d ] This function translates the rate number reported by the hardware into something mac80211 can understand. It was ignoring the 3SS and 4SS HT rates. Translate them too. Also set *nss to 0 for the HT rates, just to make sure it's initialised. Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d0a5a86b-4869-47f6-a5a7-01c0f987cc7f@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04wifi: rtw88: Fix rtw_init_ht_cap() for RTL8814AUBitterblue Smith1-11/+6
[ Upstream commit c7eea1ba05ca5b0dbf77a27cf2e1e6e2fb3c0043 ] Set the RX mask and the highest RX rate according to the number of spatial streams the chip can receive. For RTL8814AU that is 3. Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e786f50-ed1c-4387-8b28-e6ff00e35e81@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04wifi: rtw88: Fix rtw_init_vht_cap() for RTL8814AUBitterblue Smith1-14/+9
[ Upstream commit 6be7544d19fcfcb729495e793bc6181f85bb8949 ] Set the MCS maps and the highest rates according to the number of spatial streams the chip has. For RTL8814AU that is 3. Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e86aa009-b5bf-4b3a-8112-ea5e3cd49465@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removalFedor Pchelkin1-0/+1
commit 78ab4be549533432d97ea8989d2f00b508fa68d8 upstream. A warning on driver removal started occurring after commit 9dd05df8403b ("net: warn if NAPI instance wasn't shut down"). Disable tx napi before deleting it in mt76_dma_cleanup(). WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 18828 at net/core/dev.c:7288 __netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18828 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4 #4 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME X670E-PRO WIFI, BIOS 3035 09/05/2024 RIP: 0010:__netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 Call Trace: <TASK> mt76_dma_cleanup+0x54/0x2f0 [mt76] mt7921_pci_remove+0xd5/0x190 [mt7921e] pci_device_remove+0x47/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0x19e/0x200 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0 __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x197/0x2e0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Tested with mt7921e but the same pattern can be actually applied to other mt76 drivers calling mt76_dma_cleanup() during removal. Tx napi is enabled in their *_dma_init() functions and only toggled off and on again inside their suspend/resume/reset paths. So it should be okay to disable tx napi in such a generic way. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 2ac515a5d74f ("mt76: mt76x02: use napi polling for tx cleanup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Tested-by: Ming Yen Hsieh <mingyen.hsieh@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506115540.19045-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04wifi: brcm80211: fmac: Add error handling for brcmf_usb_dl_writeimage()Wentao Liang1-2/+4
commit 8e089e7b585d95122c8122d732d1d5ef8f879396 upstream. The function brcmf_usb_dl_writeimage() calls the function brcmf_usb_dl_cmd() but dose not check its return value. The 'state.state' and the 'state.bytes' are uninitialized if the function brcmf_usb_dl_cmd() fails. It is dangerous to use uninitialized variables in the conditions. Add error handling for brcmf_usb_dl_cmd() to jump to error handling path if the brcmf_usb_dl_cmd() fails and the 'state.state' and the 'state.bytes' are uninitialized. Improve the error message to report more detailed error information. Fixes: 71bb244ba2fd ("brcm80211: fmac: add USB support for bcm43235/6/8 chipsets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4+ Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422042203.2259-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02wifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio removeKang Yang1-2/+3
commit 95c38953cb1ecf40399a676a1f85dfe2b5780a9a upstream. When running 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will free sdio workqueue by destroy_workqueue(). But if CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON is set to yes, kernel panic will happen: Call trace: destroy_workqueue+0x1c/0x258 ath10k_sdio_remove+0x84/0x94 sdio_bus_remove+0x50/0x16c device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x25c device_driver_detach+0x20/0x2c This is because during 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will call ath10k_core_destroy() before destroy_workqueue(). wiphy_dev_release() will finally be called in ath10k_core_destroy(). This function will free struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev and all its members, including wiphy, dev and the pointer of sdio workqueue. Then the pointer of sdio workqueue will be set to NULL due to CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON. After device release, destroy_workqueue() will use NULL pointer then the kernel panic happen. Call trace: ath10k_sdio_remove ->ath10k_core_unregister …… ->ath10k_core_stop ->ath10k_hif_stop ->ath10k_sdio_irq_disable ->ath10k_hif_power_down ->del_timer_sync(&ar_sdio->sleep_timer) ->ath10k_core_destroy ->ath10k_mac_destroy ->ieee80211_free_hw ->wiphy_free …… ->wiphy_dev_release ->destroy_workqueue Need to call destroy_workqueue() before ath10k_core_destroy(), free the work queue buffer first and then free pointer of work queue by ath10k_core_destroy(). This order matches the error path order in ath10k_sdio_probe(). No work will be queued on sdio workqueue between it is destroyed and ath10k_core_destroy() is called. Based on the call_stack above, the reason is: Only ath10k_sdio_sleep_timer_handler(), ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() and ath10k_sdio_irq_disable() will queue work on sdio workqueue. Sleep timer will be deleted before ath10k_core_destroy() in ath10k_hif_power_down(). ath10k_sdio_irq_disable() only be called in ath10k_hif_stop(). ath10k_core_unregister() will call ath10k_hif_power_down() to stop hif bus, so ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() won't be called anymore. Tested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 SDIO WLAN.RMH.4.4.1-00189 Signed-off-by: Kang Yang <quic_kangyang@quicinc.com> Tested-by: David Ruth <druth@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Ruth <druth@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241008022246.1010-1-quic_kangyang@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alva Lan <alvalan9@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>