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2026-04-02can: netlink: can_changelink(): add missing error handling to call ↵Marc Kleine-Budde1-1/+3
can_ctrlmode_changelink() commit cadf6019231b614ebbd9ec2a16e5997ecbd8d016 upstream. In commit e1a5cd9d6665 ("can: netlink: add can_ctrlmode_changelink()") the CAN Control Mode (IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE) handling was factored out into the can_ctrlmode_changelink() function. But the call to can_ctrlmode_changelink() is missing the error handling. Add the missing error handling and propagation to the call can_ctrlmode_changelink(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e1a5cd9d6665 ("can: netlink: add can_ctrlmode_changelink()") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310-can_ctrlmode_changelink-add-error-handling-v1-1-0daf63d85922@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19can: dev: keep the max bitrate error at 5%Haibo Chen1-1/+1
commit 1eea46908c57abb7109b1fce024f366ae6c69c4f upstream. Commit b360a13d44db ("can: dev: print bitrate error with two decimal digits") changed calculation of the bit rate error from on-tenth of a percent to on-hundredth of a percent, but forgot to adjust the scale of the CAN_CALC_MAX_ERROR constant. Keeping the existing logic unchanged: Only when the bitrate error exceeds 5% should an error be returned. Otherwise, simply output a warning log. Fixes: b360a13d44db ("can: dev: print bitrate error with two decimal digits") Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-can-fix-v1-1-ac526cec6777@nxp.com Cc: stable@kernel.org [mkl: improve commit message] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): always configure bitrates before starting deviceMarc Kleine-Budde1-6/+16
commit 2df6162785f31f1bbb598cfc3b08e4efc88f80b6 upstream. So far the driver populated the struct can_priv::do_set_bittiming() and struct can_priv::fd::do_set_data_bittiming() callbacks. Before bringing up the interface, user space has to configure the bitrates. With these callbacks the configuration is directly forwarded into the CAN hardware. Then the interface can be brought up. An ifdown-ifup cycle (without changing the bit rates) doesn't re-configure the bitrates in the CAN hardware. This leads to a problem with the CANable-2.5 [1] firmware, which resets the configured bit rates during ifdown. To fix the problem remove both bit timing callbacks and always configure the bitrates in the struct net_device_ops::ndo_open() callback. [1] https://github.com/Elmue/CANable-2.5-firmware-Slcan-and-Candlelight Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219-gs_usb-always-configure-bitrates-v2-1-671f8ba5b0a5@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19can: hi311x: hi3110_open(): add check for hi3110_power_enable() return valueWenyuan Li1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 47bba09b14fa21712398febf36cb14fd4fc3bded ] In hi3110_open(), the return value of hi3110_power_enable() is not checked. If power enable fails, the device may not function correctly, while the driver still returns success. Add a check for the return value and propagate the error accordingly. Signed-off-by: Wenyuan Li <2063309626@qq.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_B5E2E7528BB28AA8A2A56E16C49BD58B8B07@qq.com Fixes: 57e83fb9b746 ("can: hi311x: Add Holt HI-311x CAN driver") [mkl: adjust subject, commit message and jump label] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-12can: mcp251x: fix deadlock in error path of mcp251x_openAlban Bedel1-1/+14
[ Upstream commit ab3f894de216f4a62adc3b57e9191888cbf26885 ] The mcp251x_open() function call free_irq() in its error path with the mpc_lock mutex held. But if an interrupt already occurred the interrupt handler will be waiting for the mpc_lock and free_irq() will deadlock waiting for the handler to finish. This issue is similar to the one fixed in commit 7dd9c26bd6cf ("can: mcp251x: fix deadlock if an interrupt occurs during mcp251x_open") but for the error path. To solve this issue move the call to free_irq() after the lock is released. Setting `priv->force_quit = 1` beforehand ensure that the IRQ handler will exit right away once it acquired the lock. Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209144706.2261954-1-alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de Fixes: bf66f3736a94 ("can: mcp251x: Move to threaded interrupts instead of workqueues.") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-12can: dummy_can: dummy_can_init(): fix packet statisticsOliver Hartkopp1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit c77bfbdd6aac31b152ee81522cd90ad1de18738f ] The former implementation was only counting the tx_packets value but not the tx_bytes as the skb was dropped on driver layer. Enable CAN echo support (IFF_ECHO) in dummy_can_init(), which activates the code for setting and retrieving the echo SKB and counts the tx_bytes correctly. Fixes: 816cf430e84b ("can: add dummy_can driver") Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126104540.21024-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net [mkl: make commit message imperative] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-12can: usb: f81604: handle bulk write errors properlyGreg Kroah-Hartman1-3/+21
commit 51f94780720fa90c424f67e3e9784cb8ef8190e5 upstream. If a write urb fails then more needs to be done other than just logging the message, otherwise the transmission could be stalled. Properly increment the error counters and wake up the queues so that data will continue to flow. Cc: Ji-Ze Hong (Peter Hong) <peter_hong@fintek.com.tw> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022334-slackness-dynamic-9195@gregkh Fixes: 88da17436973 ("can: usb: f81604: add Fintek F81604 support") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12can: usb: f81604: handle short interrupt urb messages properlyGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+6
commit 7299b1b39a255f6092ce4ec0b65f66e9d6a357af upstream. If an interrupt urb is received that is not the correct length, properly detect it and don't attempt to treat the data as valid. Cc: Ji-Ze Hong (Peter Hong) <peter_hong@fintek.com.tw> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022331-opal-evaluator-a928@gregkh Fixes: 88da17436973 ("can: usb: f81604: add Fintek F81604 support") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12can: usb: etas_es58x: correctly anchor the urb in the read bulk callbackGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+7
commit 5eaad4f768266f1f17e01232ffe2ef009f8129b7 upstream. When submitting an urb, that is using the anchor pattern, it needs to be anchored before submitting it otherwise it could be leaked if usb_kill_anchored_urbs() is called. This logic is correctly done elsewhere in the driver, except in the read bulk callback so do that here also. Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022320-poser-stiffly-9d84@gregkh Fixes: 8537257874e9 ("can: etas_es58x: add core support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12can: ucan: Fix infinite loop from zero-length messagesGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+1
commit 1e446fd0582ad8be9f6dafb115fc2e7245f9bea7 upstream. If a broken ucan device gets a message with the message length field set to 0, then the driver will loop for forever in ucan_read_bulk_callback(), hanging the system. If the length is 0, just skip the message and go on to the next one. This has been fixed in the kvaser_usb driver in the past in commit 0c73772cd2b8 ("can: kvaser_usb: leaf: Fix potential infinite loop in command parsers"), so there must be some broken devices out there like this somewhere. Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022319-huff-absurd-6a18@gregkh Fixes: 9f2d3eae88d2 ("can: ucan: add driver for Theobroma Systems UCAN devices") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12can: usb: f81604: correctly anchor the urb in the read bulk callbackGreg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+13
commit 952caa5da10bed22be09612433964f6877ba0dde upstream. When submitting an urb, that is using the anchor pattern, it needs to be anchored before submitting it otherwise it could be leaked if usb_kill_anchored_urbs() is called. This logic is correctly done elsewhere in the driver, except in the read bulk callback so do that here also. Cc: Ji-Ze Hong (Peter Hong) <peter_hong@fintek.com.tw> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022334-starlight-scaling-2cea@gregkh Fixes: 88da17436973 ("can: usb: f81604: add Fintek F81604 support") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12can: ems_usb: ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(): check the proper length of a messageGreg Kroah-Hartman1-1/+6
commit 38a01c9700b0dcafe97dfa9dc7531bf4a245deff upstream. When looking at the data in a USB urb, the actual_length is the size of the buffer passed to the driver, not the transfer_buffer_length which is set by the driver as the max size of the buffer. When parsing the messages in ems_usb_read_bulk_callback() properly check the size both at the beginning of parsing the message to make sure it is big enough for the expected structure, and at the end of the message to make sure we don't overflow past the end of the buffer for the next message. Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022316-answering-strainer-a5db@gregkh Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix error messageMarc Kleine-Budde1-2/+2
Sinc commit 79a6d1bfe114 ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): unanchor URL on usb_submit_urb() error") a failing resubmit URB will print an info message. In the case of a short read where netdev has not yet been assigned, initialize as NULL to avoid dereferencing an undefined value. Also report the error value of the failed resubmit. Fixes: 79a6d1bfe114 ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): unanchor URL on usb_submit_urb() error") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260119181904.1209979-1-kuba@kernel.org/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120-gs_usb-fix-error-message-v1-1-6be04de572bc@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-22can: at91_can: Fix memory leak in at91_can_probe()Zilin Guan1-1/+1
In at91_can_probe(), the dev structure is allocated via alloc_candev(). However, if the subsequent call to devm_phy_optional_get() fails, the code jumps directly to exit_iounmap, missing the call to free_candev(). This results in a memory leak of the allocated net_device structure. Fix this by jumping to the exit_free label instead, which ensures that free_candev() is called to properly release the memory. Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool and code review. Fixes: 3ecc09856afb ("can: at91_can: add CAN transceiver support") Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122114128.643752-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-16can: usb_8dev: usb_8dev_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde1-1/+7
Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In usb_8dev_open() -> usb_8dev_start(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the priv->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback usb_8dev_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In usb_8dev_close() -> unlink_all_urbs() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in usb_kill_anchored_urbs(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the usb_8dev_read_bulk_callback() to the priv->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 0024d8ad1639 ("can: usb_8dev: Add support for USB2CAN interface from 8 devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-5-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-16can: mcba_usb: mcba_usb_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde1-1/+7
Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In mcba_usb_probe() -> mcba_usb_start(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the priv->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback mcba_usb_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In mcba_usb_close() -> mcba_urb_unlink() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in usb_kill_anchored_urbs(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the mcba_usb_read_bulk_callback()to the priv->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 51f3baad7de9 ("can: mcba_usb: Add support for Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-4-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-16can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde1-1/+8
Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In kvaser_usb_set_{,data_}bittiming() -> kvaser_usb_setup_rx_urbs(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the dev->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In kvaser_usb_remove_interfaces() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in usb_kill_anchored_urbs(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback() to the dev->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 080f40a6fa28 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-3-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-16can: esd_usb: esd_usb_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde1-1/+8
Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In esd_usb_open(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the dev->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback esd_usb_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In esd_usb_close() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in esd_usb_close(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the esd_usb_read_bulk_callback() to the dev->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 96d8e90382dc ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-2-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-16can: ems_usb: ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde1-1/+7
Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In ems_usb_open(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the dev->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In ems_usb_close() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in ems_usb_close(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the ems_usb_read_bulk_callback() to the dev->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-1-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-16can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): unanchor URL on ↵Marc Kleine-Budde1-0/+7
usb_submit_urb() error In commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"), the URB was re-anchored before usb_submit_urb() in gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() to prevent a leak of this URB during cleanup. However, this patch did not take into account that usb_submit_urb() could fail. The URB remains anchored and usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&parent->rx_submitted) in gs_can_close() loops infinitely since the anchor list never becomes empty. To fix the bug, unanchor the URB when an usb_submit_urb() error occurs, also print an info message. Fixes: 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260110223836.3890248-1-kuba@kernel.org/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-reanchor-v1-1-9d74e7289225@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-16can: dev: alloc_candev_mqs(): add missing default CAN capabilitiesMarc Kleine-Budde1-0/+1
The idea behind series 6c1f5146b214 ("Merge patch series "can: raw: better approach to instantly reject unsupported CAN frames"") is to set the capabilities of a CAN device (CAN-CC, CAN-FD, CAN-XL, and listen only) [1] and, based on these capabilities, reject unsupported CAN frames in the CAN-RAW protocol [2]. This works perfectly for CAN devices configured in CAN-FD or CAN-XL mode. CAN devices with static CAN control modes define their capabilities via can_set_static_ctrlmode() -> can_set_cap_info(). CAN devices configured by the user space for CAN-FD or CAN-XL set their capabilities via can_changelink() -> can_ctrlmode_changelink() -> can_set_cap_info(). However, in commit 166e87329ce6 ("can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_priv"), the capabilities of CAN devices are not initialized. This results in CAN-RAW rejecting all CAN frames on devices directly after ifup if the user space has not changed the CAN control mode. Fix this problem by setting the default capabilities to CAN-CC in alloc_candev_mqs() as soon as the CAN specific ml_priv is allocated. [1] commit 166e87329ce6 ("can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_priv") [2] commit faba5860fcf9 ("can: raw: instantly reject disabled CAN frames") Fixes: 166e87329ce6 ("can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_priv") Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_add_missing_set_caps-v1-1-7525126d8b20@pengutronix.de [mkl: fix typo in subject] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-15can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_privOliver Hartkopp4-0/+58
Commit 1a620a723853 ("can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames") caused a sequence of dependency and linker fixes. Instead of accessing CAN device internal data structures which caused the dependency problems this patch introduces capability information into the CAN specific ml_priv data which is accessible from both sides. With this change the CAN network layer can check the required features and the decoupling of the driver layer and network layer is restored. Fixes: 1a620a723853 ("can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames") Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109144135.8495-3-socketcan@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-15Revert "can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames"Oliver Hartkopp3-5/+9
This reverts commit 1a620a723853a0f49703c317d52dc6b9602cbaa8 and its follow-up fixes for the introduced dependency issues. commit 1a620a723853 ("can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames") commit cb2dc6d2869a ("can: Kconfig: select CAN driver infrastructure by default") commit 6abd4577bccc ("can: fix build dependency") commit 5a5aff6338c0 ("can: fix build dependency") The entire problem was caused by the requirement that a new network layer feature needed to know about the protocol capabilities of the CAN devices. Instead of accessing CAN device internal data structures which caused the dependency problems a better approach has been developed which makes use of CAN specific ml_priv data which is accessible from both sides. Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109144135.8495-2-socketcan@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-09can: ctucanfd: fix SSP_SRC in cases when bit-rate is higher than 1 MBit.Ondrej Ille1-1/+1
The Secondary Sample Point Source field has been set to an incorrect value by some mistake in the past 0b01 - SSP_SRC_NO_SSP - SSP is not used. for data bitrates above 1 MBit/s. The correct/default value already used for lower bitrates is 0b00 - SSP_SRC_MEAS_N_OFFSET - SSP position = TRV_DELAY (Measured Transmitter delay) + SSP_OFFSET. The related configuration register structure is described in section 3.1.46 SSP_CFG of the CTU CAN FD IP CORE Datasheet. The analysis leading to the proper configuration is described in section 2.8.3 Secondary sampling point of the datasheet. The change has been tested on AMD/Xilinx Zynq with the next CTU CN FD IP core versions: - 2.6 aka master in the "integration with Zynq-7000 system" test 6.12.43-rt12+ #1 SMP PREEMPT_RT kernel with CTU CAN FD git driver (change already included in the driver repo) - older 2.5 snapshot with mainline kernels with this patch applied locally in the multiple CAN latency tester nightly runs 6.18.0-rc4-rt3-dut #1 SMP PREEMPT_RT 6.19.0-rc3-dut The logs, the datasheet and sources are available at https://canbus.pages.fel.cvut.cz/ Signed-off-by: Ondrej Ille <ondrej.ille@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@fel.cvut.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105111620.16580-1-pisa@fel.cvut.cz Fixes: 2dcb8e8782d8 ("can: ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - bus independent part.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-09can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde1-0/+2
In gs_can_open(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the parent->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(), the URB is processed and resubmitted. In gs_can_close() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(parent->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in gs_can_close(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() to the parent->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105-gs_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-1-cc6ed6438034@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-09can: etas_es58x: allow partial RX URB allocation to succeedSzymon Wilczek1-1/+1
When es58x_alloc_rx_urbs() fails to allocate the requested number of URBs but succeeds in allocating some, it returns an error code. This causes es58x_open() to return early, skipping the cleanup label 'free_urbs', which leads to the anchored URBs being leaked. As pointed out by maintainer Vincent Mailhol, the driver is designed to handle partial URB allocation gracefully. Therefore, partial allocation should not be treated as a fatal error. Modify es58x_alloc_rx_urbs() to return 0 if at least one URB has been allocated, restoring the intended behavior and preventing the leak in es58x_open(). Fixes: 8537257874e9 ("can: etas_es58x: add core support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces") Reported-by: syzbot+e8cb6691a7cf68256cb8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e8cb6691a7cf68256cb8 Signed-off-by: Szymon Wilczek <swilczek.lx@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223011732.39361-1-swilczek.lx@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-12-18can: fix build dependencyMarc Kleine-Budde1-1/+1
Arnd Bergmann's patch [1] fixed the build dependency problem introduced by bugfix commit cb2dc6d2869a ("can: Kconfig: select CAN driver infrastructure by default"). This ended up as commit 6abd4577bccc ("can: fix build dependency"), but I broke Arnd's fix by removing a dependency that we thought was superfluous. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251204100015.1033688-1-arnd@kernel.org/ Meanwhile the problem was also found by intel's kernel test robot, complaining about undefined symbols: | ERROR: modpost: "m_can_class_unregister" [drivers/net/can/m_can/m_can_platform.ko] undefined! | ERROR: modpost: "m_can_class_free_dev" [drivers/net/can/m_can/m_can_platform.ko] undefined! | ERROR: modpost: "m_can_class_allocate_dev" [drivers/net/can/m_can/m_can_platform.ko] undefined! | ERROR: modpost: "m_can_class_get_clocks" [drivers/net/can/m_can/m_can_platform.ko] undefined! | ERROR: modpost: "m_can_class_register" [drivers/net/can/m_can/m_can_platform.ko] undefined! To fix this problem, add the missing dependency again. Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512132253.vO9WFDJK-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512180808.fTAUQ2XN-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7427949a-ea7d-4854-9fe4-e01db7d878c7@app.fastmail.com/ Fixes: 6abd4577bccc ("can: fix build dependency") Fixes: cb2dc6d2869a ("can: Kconfig: select CAN driver infrastructure by default") Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217-can-fix-dependency-v1-1-fd2d4f2a2bf5@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-12-10can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): fix error handlingMarc Kleine-Budde1-1/+1
Commit 2603be9e8167 ("can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): improve error handling") added missing error handling to the gs_can_open() function. The driver uses 2 USB anchors to track the allocated URBs: the TX URBs in struct gs_can::tx_submitted for each netdev and the RX URBs in struct gs_usb::rx_submitted for the USB device. gs_can_open() allocates the RX URBs, while TX URBs are allocated during gs_can_start_xmit(). The cleanup in gs_can_open() kills all anchored dev->tx_submitted URBs (which is not necessary since the netdev is not yet registered), but misses the parent->rx_submitted URBs. Fix the problem by killing the rx_submitted instead of the tx_submitted. Fixes: 2603be9e8167 ("can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): improve error handling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210-gs_usb-fix-error-handling-v1-1-d6a5a03f10bb@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-12-10can: fix build dependencyArnd Bergmann3-8/+4
A recent bugfix introduced a new problem with Kconfig dependencies: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for CAN_DEV Depends on [n]: NETDEVICES [=n] && CAN [=m] Selected by [m]: - CAN [=m] && NET [=y] Since the CAN core code now links into the CAN device code, that particular function needs to be available, though the rest of it does not. Revert the incomplete fix and instead use Makefile logic to avoid the link failure. Fixes: cb2dc6d2869a ("can: Kconfig: select CAN driver infrastructure by default") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512091523.zty3CLmc-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204100015.1033688-1-arnd@kernel.org [mkl: removed module option from CAN_DEV help text (thanks Vincent)] [mkl: removed '&& CAN' from Kconfig dependency (thanks Vincent)] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski5-41/+124
Conflicts: net/xdp/xsk.c 0ebc27a4c67d ("xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number") 8da7bea7db69 ("xsk: add indirect call for xsk_destruct_skb") 30ed05adca4a ("xsk: use a smaller new lock for shared pool case") https://lore.kernel.org/20251127105450.4a1665ec@canb.auug.org.au https://lore.kernel.org/eb4eee14-7e24-4d1b-b312-e9ea738fefee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-26can: rcar_canfd: Fix CAN-FD mode as defaultBiju Das1-22/+31
The commit 5cff263606a1 ("can: rcar_canfd: Fix controller mode setting") has aligned with the flow mentioned in the hardware manual for all SoCs except R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G2L SoCs. On R-Car Gen4 and RZ/G3E SoCs, due to the wrong logic in the commit[1] sets the default mode to FD-Only mode instead of CAN-FD mode. This patch sets the CAN-FD mode as the default for all SoCs by dropping the rcar_canfd_set_mode() as some SoC requires mode setting in global reset mode, and the rest of the SoCs in channel reset mode and update the rcar_canfd_reset_controller() to take care of these constraints. Moreover, the RZ/G3E and R-Car Gen4 SoCs support 3 modes compared to 2 modes on the R-Car Gen3. Use inverted logic in rcar_canfd_reset_controller() to simplify the code later to support FD-only mode. [1] commit 45721c406dcf ("can: rcar_canfd: Add support for r8a779a0 SoC") Fixes: 5cff263606a1 ("can: rcar_canfd: Fix controller mode setting") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118123926.193445-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: rcar_canfd: Add suspend/resume supportGeert Uytterhoeven1-0/+53
On R-Car Gen3 using PSCI, s2ram powers down the SoC. After resume, the CAN-FD interface no longer works. Trying to bring it up again fails: # ip link set can0 up RTNETLINK answers: Connection timed out # dmesg ... channel 0 communication state failed Fix this by populating the (currently empty) suspend and resume callbacks, to stop/start the individual CAN-FD channels, and (de)initialize the CAN-FD controller. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Tested-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124102837.106973-8-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: rcar_canfd: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()Geert Uytterhoeven1-5/+5
Convert the Renesas R-Car CAN-FD driver from SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_sleep_ptr(). This lets us drop the __maybe_unused annotations from its suspend and resume callbacks, and reduces kernel size in case CONFIG_PM or CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is disabled. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124102837.106973-7-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: rcar_canfd: Invert CAN clock and close_candev() orderGeert Uytterhoeven1-1/+1
The CAN clock is enabled before calling open_candev(), and disabled before calling close_candev(). Invert the order of the latter, to restore symmetry. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124102837.106973-6-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: rcar_canfd: Extract rcar_canfd_global_{,de}init()Geert Uytterhoeven1-78/+104
Extract the code to (de)initialize global state into separate functions, for future reuse. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124102837.106973-5-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: rcar_canfd: Use devm_clk_get_optional() for RAM clkBiju Das1-6/+17
Replace devm_clk_get_optional_enabled()->devm_clk_get_optional() as the RAM clk needs to be enabled in resume for proper operation in STR mode for RZ/G3E SoC. Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124102837.106973-4-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: rcar_canfd: Invert global vs. channel teardownGeert Uytterhoeven1-3/+3
Global state is initialized and torn down before per-channel state. Invert the order to restore symmetry. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124102837.106973-3-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: rcar_canfd: Invert reset assert orderGeert Uytterhoeven1-2/+2
The two resets are asserted during cleanup in the same order as they were deasserted during probe. Invert the order to restore symmetry. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124102837.106973-2-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: dev: print bitrate error with two decimal digitsOliver Hartkopp1-6/+9
Increase the resolution when printing the bitrate error and round-up the value to 0.01% in the case the resolution would still provide values which would lead to 0.00%. Suggested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-17-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: add dummy_can driverVincent Mailhol3-0/+303
During the development of CAN XL, we found the need of creating a dummy CAN XL driver in order to test the new netlink interface. While this code was initially intended to be some throwaway, it received some positive feedback. Add the dummy_can driver. This driver acts similarly to the vcan interface in the sense that it will echo back any packet it receives. The difference is that it exposes a set on bittiming parameters as a real device would and thus must be configured as if it was a real physical interface. The driver comes with a debug mode. If debug message are enabled (for example by enabling CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_DEVICES), it will print in the kernel log all the bittiming values, similar to what a: ip --details link show can0 would do. This driver is mostly intended for debugging and testing, but some developers also may want to look at it as a simple reference implementation. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-15-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: calc_bittiming: add can_calc_sample_point_pwm()Vincent Mailhol1-0/+18
The optimum sample point value depends on the bit symmetry. The more asymmetric the bit is, the more the sample point would be located towards the end of the bit. On the contrary, if the transceiver only has a small asymmetry, the optimal sample point would be slightly after the centre of the bit. For NRZ encoding (used by Classical CAN, CAN FD and CAN XL with TMS off), the optimum sample points values are above 70% as implemented in can_calc_sample_point_nrz(). When TMS is on, CAN XL optimum sample points are near to 50% or 60% [1]. Add can_calc_sample_point_pwm() which returns a sample point which is suitable for PWM encoding. We crafted the formula to make it return the same values as below table (source: table 3 of [1]). Bit rate (Mbits/s) Sample point ------------------------------------- 2.0 51.3% 5.0 53.1% 8.0 55.0% 10.0 56.3% 12.3 53.8% 13.3 58.3% 14.5 54.5% 16.0 60.0% 17.7 55.6% 20.0 62.5% The calculation simply consists of setting a slightly too high sample point and then letting can_update_sample_point() correct the values. For now, it is just a formula up our sleeves which matches the empirical observations of [1]. Once CiA recommendations become available, can_calc_sample_point_pwm() should be updated accordingly. [1] CAN XL system design: Clock tolerances and edge deviations edge deviations Link: https://www.can-cia.org/fileadmin/cia/documents/publications/cnlm/december_2024/cnlm_24-4_p18_can_xl_system_design_clock_tolerances_and_edge_deviations_dr_arthur_mutter_bosch.pdf Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-14-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: calc_bittiming: add can_calc_sample_point_nrz()Vincent Mailhol1-10/+15
CAN XL optimal sample point for PWM encoding (when TMS is on) differs from the NRZ optimal one. There is thus a need to calculate a different sample point depending whether TMS is on or off. This is a preparation change: move the sample point calculation from can_calc_bittiming() into the new can_calc_sample_point_nrz() function. In an upcoming change, a function will be added to calculate the sample point for PWM encoding. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-13-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: calc_bittiming: replace misleading "nominal" by "reference"Vincent Mailhol1-13/+13
The functions can_update_sample_point() and can_calc_bittiming() are generic and meant to be used for both the nominal and the data bittiming calculation. However, those functions use misleading terminologies such as "bitrate nominal" or "sample point nominal". Replace all places where the word "nominal" appears with "reference" in order to better distinguish it from the calculated values. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-12-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: netlink: add PWM netlink interfaceVincent Mailhol1-2/+190
When the TMS is switched on, the node uses PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) during the data phase instead of the classic NRZ (Non Return to Zero) encoding. PWM is configured by three parameters: - PWMS: Pulse Width Modulation Short phase - PWML: Pulse Width Modulation Long phase - PWMO: Pulse Width Modulation Offset time For each of these parameters, define three IFLA symbols: - IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MIN: the minimum allowed value. - IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MAX: the maximum allowed value. - IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*: the runtime value. This results in a total of nine IFLA symbols which are all nested in a parent IFLA_CAN_XL_PWM symbol. IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MIN and IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MAX define the range of allowed values and will match the value statically configured by the device in struct can_pwm_const. IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM* match the runtime values stored in struct can_pwm. Those parameters may only be configured when the tms mode is on. If the PWMS, PWML and PWMO parameters are provided, check that all the needed parameters are present using can_validate_pwm(), then check their value using can_validate_pwm_bittiming(). PWMO defaults to zero if omitted. Otherwise, if CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS is true but none of the PWM parameters are provided, calculate them using can_calc_pwm(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-11-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: calc_bittiming: add PWM calculationVincent Mailhol1-0/+36
Perform the PWM calculation according to CiA recommendations. Note that for databitrates greater than 5 MBPS, tqmin is less than CAN_PWM_NS_MAX (which is defined to 200 nano seconds), consequently, the result of the division: DIV_ROUND_UP(xl_ns, CAN_PWM_NS_MAX) is one and thus the for loop automatically stops on the first iteration giving a single PWM symbol per bit as expected. Because of that, there is no actual need for a separate conditional branch for when the databitrate is greater than 5 MBPS. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-10-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: bittiming: add PWM validationVincent Mailhol1-0/+63
Add can_validate_pwm() to validate the values pwms, pwml and pwml. Error messages are added to each of the checks to inform the user on what went wrong. Refer to those error messages to understand the validation logic. The boundary values CAN_PWM_DECODE_NS (the transceiver minimum decoding margin) and CAN_PWM_NS_MAX (the maximum PWM symbol duration) are hardcoded for the moment. Note that a transceiver capable of bitrates higher than 20 Mbps may be able to handle a CAN_PWM_DECODE_NS below 5 ns. If such transceivers become commercially available, this code could be revisited to make this parameter configurable. For now, leave it static. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-9-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: netlink: add CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS flagVincent Mailhol2-3/+47
The Transceiver Mode Switching (TMS) indicates whether the CAN XL controller shall use the PWM or NRZ encoding during the data phase. The term "transceiver mode switching" is used in both ISO 11898-1 and CiA 612-2 (although only the latter one uses the abbreviation TMS). We adopt the same naming convention here for consistency. Add the CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS flag to the list of the CAN control modes. Add can_validate_xl_flags() to check the coherency of the TMS flag. That function will be reused in upcoming changes to validate the other CAN XL flags. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-6-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: netlink: add initial CAN XL supportVincent Mailhol2-17/+73
CAN XL uses bittiming parameters different from Classical CAN and CAN FD. Thus, all the data bittiming parameters, including TDC, need to be duplicated for CAN XL. Add the CAN XL netlink interface for all the features which are common with CAN FD. Any new CAN XL specific features are added later on. The first time CAN XL is activated, the MTU is set by default to CANXL_MAX_MTU. The user may then configure a custom MTU within the CANXL_MIN_MTU to CANXL_MAX_MTU range, in which case, the custom MTU value will be kept as long as CAN XL remains active. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-5-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: netlink: add CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTEDVincent Mailhol2-0/+9
ISO 11898-1:2024 adds a new restricted operation mode. This mode is added as a mandatory feature for nodes which support CAN XL and is retrofitted as optional for legacy nodes (i.e. the ones which only support Classical CAN and CAN FD). The restricted operation mode is nearly the same as the listen only mode: the node can not send data frames or remote frames and can not send dominant bits if an error occurs. The only exception is that the node shall still send the acknowledgment bit. A second niche exception is that the node may still send a data frame containing a time reference message if the node is a primary time provider, but because the time provider feature is not yet implemented in the kernel, this second exception is not relevant to us at the moment. Add the CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED control mode flag and update the can_dev_dropped_skb() helper function accordingly. Finally, bail out if both CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY and CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED are provided. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-4-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: dev: can_get_ctrlmode_str: use capitalized ctrlmode stringsOliver Hartkopp1-12/+12
Unify the ctrlmode related strings to the command line options of the 'ip' tool from the iproute2 package. The capitalized strings are also shown when the detailed interface configuration is printed by 'ip'. Suggested-by: Stephane Grosjean <stephane.grosjean@hms-networks.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-1-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>