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14 daysmedia: mediatek: vcodec: Fix a reference leak in mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu_init()Haoxiang Li1-1/+3
commit cdd0f118ef87db8a664fb5ea366fd1766d2df1cd upstream. vpu_get_plat_device() increases the reference count of the returned platform device. However, when devm_kzalloc() fails, the reference is not released, causing a reference leak. Fix this by calling put_device() on fw_pdev->dev before returning on the error path. Fixes: e25a89f743b1 ("media: mtk-vcodec: potential dereference of null pointer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list protection lockChen-Yu Tsai7-20/+28
commit a5844227e0f030d2af2d85d4aed10c5eca6ca176 upstream. Previously a mutex was added to protect the encoder and decoder context lists from unexpected changes originating from the SCP IP block, causing the context pointer to go invalid, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference in the IPI handler. Turns out on the MT8173, the VPU IPI handler is called from hard IRQ context. This causes a big warning from the scheduler. This was first reported downstream on the ChromeOS kernels, but is also reproducible on mainline using Fluster with the FFmpeg v4l2m2m decoders. Even though the actual capture format is not supported, the affected code paths are triggered. Since this lock just protects the context list and operations on it are very fast, it should be OK to switch to a spinlock. Fixes: 6467cda18c9f ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect decoder context list") Fixes: afaaf3a0f647 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect encoder context list") Cc: Yunfei Dong <yunfei.dong@mediatek.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: i2c: imx219: Fix 1920x1080 mode to use 1:1 pixel aspect ratioDave Stevenson1-3/+6
commit 9ef6e4db152c34580cc52792f32485c193945395 upstream. Commit 0af46fbc333d ("media: i2c: imx219: Calculate crop rectangle dynamically") meant that the 1920x1080 mode switched from using no binning to using vertical binning but no horizontal binning, which resulted in stretched pixels. Until proper controls are available to independently select horizontal and vertical binning, restore the original 1:1 pixel aspect ratio by forcing binning to be uniform in both directions. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0af46fbc333d ("media: i2c: imx219: Calculate crop rectangle dynamically") Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com> [Add comment & reword commit message] Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: i2c: adv7842: Remove redundant cancel_delayed_work in probeDuoming Zhou1-3/+1
commit e66a5cc606c58e72f18f9cdd868a3672e918f9f8 upstream. The delayed_work delayed_work_enable_hotplug is initialized with INIT_DELAYED_WORK() in adv7842_probe(), but it is never scheduled anywhere in the probe function. Calling cancel_delayed_work() on a work that has never been scheduled is redundant and unnecessary, as there is no pending work to cancel. Remove the redundant cancel_delayed_work() from error handling path and adjust the goto label accordingly to simplify the code and avoid potential confusion. Fixes: a89bcd4c6c20 ("[media] adv7842: add new video decoder driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: i2c: ADV7604: Remove redundant cancel_delayed_work in probeDuoming Zhou1-3/+1
commit 8f34f24355a607b98ecd9924837aab13c676eeca upstream. The delayed_work delayed_work_enable_hotplug is initialized with INIT_DELAYED_WORK() in adv76xx_probe(), but it is never scheduled anywhere in the probe function. Calling cancel_delayed_work() on a work that has never been scheduled is redundant and unnecessary, as there is no pending work to cancel. Remove the redundant cancel_delayed_work() from error handling path and adjust the goto label accordingly to simplify the code and avoid potential confusion. Fixes: 54450f591c99 ("[media] adv7604: driver for the Analog Devices ADV7604 video decoder") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: amphion: Cancel message work before releasing the VPU coreMing Qian1-3/+3
commit ae246b0032146e352c4c06a7bf03cd3d5bcb2ecd upstream. To avoid accessing the VPU register after release of the VPU core, cancel the message work and destroy the workqueue that handles the VPU message before release of the VPU core. Fixes: 3cd084519c6f ("media: amphion: add vpu v4l2 m2m support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfigMing Qian3-40/+3
commit 634c2cd17bd021487c57b95973bddb14be8002ff upstream. Currently the function vpu_vb_is_codecconfig() always returns 0. Delete it and its related code. Fixes: 3cd084519c6f ("media: amphion: add vpu v4l2 m2m support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: vpif_display: fix section mismatchJohan Hovold1-2/+2
commit 59ca64bf98e4209df8ace8057d31ae3c80f948cd upstream. Platform drivers can be probed after their init sections have been discarded (e.g. on probe deferral or manual rebind through sysfs) so the probe function must not live in init. Note that commit ffa1b391c61b ("V4L/DVB: vpif_cap/disp: Removed section mismatch warning") incorrectly suppressed the modpost warning. Fixes: ffa1b391c61b ("V4L/DVB: vpif_cap/disp: Removed section mismatch warning") Fixes: e7332e3a552f ("V4L/DVB (12176): davinci/vpif_display: Add VPIF display driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.32 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: vpif_capture: fix section mismatchJohan Hovold1-2/+2
commit 0ef841113724166c3c484d0e9ae6db1eb5634fde upstream. Platform drivers can be probed after their init sections have been discarded (e.g. on probe deferral or manual rebind through sysfs) so the probe function must not live in init. Note that commit ffa1b391c61b ("V4L/DVB: vpif_cap/disp: Removed section mismatch warning") incorrectly suppressed the modpost warning. Fixes: ffa1b391c61b ("V4L/DVB: vpif_cap/disp: Removed section mismatch warning") Fixes: 6ffefff5a9e7 ("V4L/DVB (12906c): V4L : vpif capture driver for DM6467") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.32 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: videobuf2: Fix device reference leak in vb2_dc_alloc error pathHaotian Zhang1-0/+1
commit 94de23a9aa487d7c1372efb161721d7949a177ae upstream. In vb2_dc_alloc(), get_device() is called to increment the device reference count. However, if subsequent DMA allocation fails (vb2_dc_alloc_coherent or vb2_dc_alloc_non_coherent returns error), the function returns without calling put_device(), causing a device reference leak. Add put_device() call in the error path before kfree() to properly release the device reference acquired earlier. Fixes: de27891f675e ("media: videobuf2: handle non-contiguous DMA allocations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: verisilicon: Protect G2 HEVC decoder against invalid DPB indexNicolas Dufresne1-2/+13
commit 47825b1646a6a9eca0f90baa3d4f98947c2add96 upstream. Fix the Hantro G2 HEVC decoder so that we use DPB index 0 whenever a ninvalid index is received from user space. This protects the hardware from doing faulty memory access which then leads to bus errors. To be noted that when a reference is missing, userspace such as GStreamer passes an invalid DPB index of 255. This issue was found by seeking to a CRA picture using GStreamer. The framework is currently missing the code to skip over RASL pictures placed after the CRA. This situation can also occur while doing live streaming over lossy transport. Fixes: cb5dd5a0fa518 ("media: hantro: Introduce G2/HEVC decoder") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: TDA1997x: Remove redundant cancel_delayed_work in probeDuoming Zhou1-1/+0
commit 29de195ca39fc2ac0af6fd45522994df9f431f80 upstream. The delayed_work delayed_work_enable_hpd is initialized with INIT_DELAYED_WORK(), but it is never scheduled in tda1997x_probe(). Calling cancel_delayed_work() on a work that has never been scheduled is redundant and unnecessary, as there is no pending work to cancel. Remove the redundant cancel_delayed_work() from error handling path in tda1997x_probe() to avoid potential confusion. Fixes: 9ac0038db9a7 ("media: i2c: Add TDA1997x HDMI receiver driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: samsung: exynos4-is: fix potential ABBA deadlock on initMarek Szyprowski1-4/+6
commit 17dc8ccd6dd5ffe30aa9b0d36e2af1389344ce2b upstream. v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes() must called without taking media_dev->graph_mutex to avoid potential AB-BA deadlock on further subdevice driver initialization. Fixes: fa91f1056f17 ("[media] exynos4-is: Add support for asynchronous subdevices registration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: renesas: rcar_drif: fix device node reference leak in ↵Miaoqian Lin1-0/+1
rcar_drif_bond_enabled commit 445e1658894fd74eab7e53071fa16233887574ed upstream. The function calls of_parse_phandle() which returns a device node with an incremented reference count. When the bonded device is not available, the function returns NULL without releasing the reference, causing a reference leak. Add of_node_put(np) to release the device node reference. The of_node_put function handles NULL pointers. Found through static analysis by reviewing the doc of of_parse_phandle() and cross-checking its usage patterns across the codebase. Fixes: 7625ee981af1 ("[media] media: platform: rcar_drif: Add DRIF support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: platform: mtk-mdp3: fix device leaks at probeJohan Hovold1-0/+14
commit 8f6f3aa21517ef34d50808af0c572e69580dca20 upstream. Make sure to drop the references taken when looking up the subsys devices during probe on probe failure (e.g. probe deferral) and on driver unbind. Similarly, drop the SCP device reference after retrieving its platform data during probe to avoid leaking it. Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver data from going away. Fixes: 61890ccaefaf ("media: platform: mtk-mdp3: add MediaTek MDP3 driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 Cc: Moudy Ho <moudy.ho@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: msp3400: Avoid possible out-of-bounds array accesses in msp3400c_thread()Ivan Abramov1-0/+2
commit d2bceb2e20e783d57e739c71e4e50b4b9f4a3953 upstream. It's possible for max1 to remain -1 if msp_read() always fail. This variable is further used as index for accessing arrays. Fix that by checking max1 prior to array accesses. It seems that restart is the preferable action in case of out-of-bounds value. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 8a4b275f9c19 ("V4L/DVB (3427): audmode and rxsubchans fixes (VIDIOC_G/S_TUNER)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: iris: Refine internal buffer reconfiguration logic for resolution changeDikshita Agarwal1-2/+5
commit aec75e355c633e4b0967c99580bd8ef93e0cdc98 upstream. Improve the condition used to determine when input internal buffers need to be reconfigured during streamon on the capture port. Previously, the check relied on the INPUT_PAUSE sub-state, which was also being set during seek operations. This led to input buffers being queued multiple times to the firmware, causing session errors due to duplicate buffer submissions. This change introduces a more accurate check using the FIRST_IPSC and DRC sub-states to ensure that input buffer reconfiguration is triggered only during resolution change scenarios, such as streamoff/on on the capture port. This avoids duplicate buffer queuing during seek operations. Fixes: c1f8b2cc72ec ("media: iris: handle streamoff/on from client in dynamic resolution change") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/issues/4700 Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <dikshita.agarwal@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <vikash.garodia@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: cec: Fix debugfs leak on bus_register() failureHaotian Zhang1-0/+1
commit c43bcd2b2aa3c2ca9d2433c3990ecbc2c47d10eb upstream. In cec_devnode_init(), the debugfs directory created with debugfs_create_dir() is not removed if bus_register() fails. This leaves a stale "cec" entry in debugfs and prevents proper module reloading. Fix this by removing the debugfs directory in the error path. Fixes: a56960e8b406 ("[media] cec: add HDMI CEC framework (core)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: adv7842: Avoid possible out-of-bounds array accesses in ↵Ivan Abramov1-2/+5
adv7842_cp_log_status() commit 8163419e3e05d71dcfa8fb49c8fdf8d76908fe51 upstream. It's possible for cp_read() and hdmi_read() to return -EIO. Those values are further used as indexes for accessing arrays. Fix that by checking return values where it's needed. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: a89bcd4c6c20 ("[media] adv7842: add new video decoder driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: verisilicon: Fix CPU stalls on G2 bus errorNicolas Dufresne6-23/+85
commit 19c286b755072a22a063052f530a6b1fac8a1f63 upstream. In some seek stress tests, we are getting IRQ from the G2 decoder where the dec_bus_int and the dec_e bits are high, meaning the decoder is still running despite the error. Fix this by reworking the IRQ handler to only finish the job once we have reached completion and move the software reset to when our software watchdog triggers. This way, we let the hardware continue on errors when it did not self reset and in worse case scenario the hardware timeout will automatically stop it. The actual error will be fixed in a follow up patch. Fixes: 3385c514ecc5a ("media: hantro: Convert imx8m_vpu_g2_irq to helper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmedia: rc: st_rc: Fix reset control resource leakHaotian Zhang1-1/+1
commit 1240abf4b71f632f0117b056e22488e4d9808938 upstream. The driver calls reset_control_get_optional_exclusive() but never calls reset_control_put() in error paths or in the remove function. This causes a resource leak when probe fails after successfully acquiring the reset control, or when the driver is unloaded. Switch to devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive() to automatically manage the reset control resource. Fixes: a4b80242d046 ("media: st-rc: explicitly request exclusive reset control") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02media: iris: Add sanity check for stop streamingWangao Wang1-3/+5
commit ad699fa78b59241c9d71a8cafb51525f3dab04d4 upstream. Add sanity check in iris_vb2_stop_streaming. If inst->state is already IRIS_INST_ERROR, we should skip the stream_off operation because it would still send packets to the firmware. In iris_kill_session, inst->state is set to IRIS_INST_ERROR and session_close is executed, which will kfree(inst_hfi_gen2->packet). If stop_streaming is called afterward, it will cause a crash. Fixes: 11712ce70f8e5 ("media: iris: implement vb2 streaming ops") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <dikshita.agarwal@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Wangao Wang <wangao.wang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <vikash.garodia@oss.qualcomm.com> [bod: remove qcom from patch title] Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02media: vidtv: initialize local pointers upon transfer of memory ownershipJeongjun Park1-0/+3
commit 98aabfe2d79f74613abc2b0b1cef08f97eaf5322 upstream. vidtv_channel_si_init() creates a temporary list (program, service, event) and ownership of the memory itself is transferred to the PAT/SDT/EIT tables through vidtv_psi_pat_program_assign(), vidtv_psi_sdt_service_assign(), vidtv_psi_eit_event_assign(). The problem here is that the local pointer where the memory ownership transfer was completed is not initialized to NULL. This causes the vidtv_psi_pmt_create_sec_for_each_pat_entry() function to fail, and in the flow that jumps to free_eit, the memory that was freed by vidtv_psi_*_table_destroy() can be accessed again by vidtv_psi_*_event_destroy() due to the uninitialized local pointer, so it is freed once again. Therefore, to prevent use-after-free and double-free vulnerability, local pointers must be initialized to NULL when transferring memory ownership. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+1d9c0edea5907af239e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1d9c0edea5907af239e0 Fixes: 3be8037960bc ("media: vidtv: add error checks") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02media: pvrusb2: Fix incorrect variable used in trace messageColin Ian King1-1/+1
commit be440980eace19c035a0745fd6b6e42707bc4f49 upstream. The pvr2_trace message is reporting an error about control read transfers, however it is using the incorrect variable write_len instead of read_lean. Fix this by using the correct variable read_len. Fixes: d855497edbfb ("V4L/DVB (4228a): pvrusb2 to kernel 2.6.18") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-02media: dvb-usb: dtv5100: fix out-of-bounds in dtv5100_i2c_msg()Jeongjun Park1-0/+5
commit b91e6aafe8d356086cc621bc03e35ba2299e4788 upstream. rlen value is a user-controlled value, but dtv5100_i2c_msg() does not check the size of the rlen value. Therefore, if it is set to a value larger than sizeof(st->data), an out-of-bounds vuln occurs for st->data. Therefore, we need to add proper range checking to prevent this vuln. Fixes: 60688d5e6e6e ("V4L/DVB (8735): dtv5100: replace dummy frontend by zl10353") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-24media: videobuf2: forbid remove_bufs when legacy fileio is activeMarek Szyprowski1-0/+5
vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs() call manipulates queue internal buffer list, potentially overwriting some pointers used by the legacy fileio access mode. Forbid that ioctl when fileio is active to protect internal queue state between subsequent read/write calls. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a3293a85381e ("media: v4l2: Add REMOVE_BUFS ioctl") Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <SJB7183@psu.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/5317B590-AAB4-4F17-8EA1-621965886D49@psu.edu/ Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-24media: uvcvideo: Use heuristic to find stream entityRicardo Ribalda1-1/+14
Some devices, like the Grandstream GUV3100 webcam, have an invalid UVC descriptor where multiple entities share the same ID, this is invalid and makes it impossible to make a proper entity tree without heuristics. We have recently introduced a change in the way that we handle invalid entities that has caused a regression on broken devices. Implement a new heuristic to handle these devices properly. Reported-by: Angel4005 <ooara1337@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/CAOzBiVuS7ygUjjhCbyWg-KiNx+HFTYnqH5+GJhd6cYsNLT=DaA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 0e2ee70291e6 ("media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-24media: v4l2-subdev / pdx86: int3472: Use "privacy" as con_id for the privacy LEDHans de Goede1-1/+1
During DT-binding review for extending the V4L2 camera sensor privacy LED support to systems using devicetree, it has come up that having a "-led" suffix for the LED name / con_id is undesirable since it already is clear that it is a LED. Drop the "-led" suffix from the con_id in both the lookup table in the int3472 code, as well as from the con_id led_get() argument in the v4l2-subdev code. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-14media: ivtv: Fix invalid access to file *Jacopo Mondi3-14/+25
Since commit 9ba9d11544f9 ("media: ivtv: Access v4l2_fh from file") all ioctl handlers have been ported to operate on the file * first function argument. The ivtv DVB layer calls ivtv_init_on_first_open() when the driver needs to start streaming. This function calls the s_input() and s_frequency() ioctl handlers directly, but being called from the driver context, it doesn't have a valid file * to pass them. This causes the ioctl handlers to deference an invalid pointer. Fix this by moving the implementation of those ioctls to two helper functions. The ivtv_do_s_input() helper accepts a struct ivtv * as first argument, which is easily accessible in ivtv_init_on_first_open() as well as from the file * argument of the ioctl handler. The ivtv_s_frequency() takes an ivtv_stream * instead. The stream * can safely be accessed in ivtv_init_on_first_open() where it is hard-coded to the IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG stream type, as well as from the ioctl handler as a valid stream type is associated to each open file handle depending on which video device node has been opened in the ivtv_open() file operation. The bug has been reported by Smatch. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aKL4OMWsESUdX8KQ@stanley.mountain/ Fixes: 9ba9d11544f9 ("media: ivtv: Access v4l2_fh from file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-14media: cx18: Fix invalid access to file *Jacopo Mondi3-20/+27
Sice commit 7b9eb53e8591 ("media: cx18: Access v4l2_fh from file") all ioctl handlers have been ported to operate on the file * first function argument. The cx18 DVB layer calls cx18_init_on_first_open() when the driver needs to start streaming. This function calls the s_input(), s_std() and s_frequency() ioctl handlers directly, but being called from the driver context, it doesn't have a valid file * to pass them. This causes the ioctl handlers to deference an invalid pointer. Fix this by moving the implementation of those ioctls to functions that take a cx18 pointer instead of a file pointer, and turn the V4L2 ioctl handlers into wrappers that get the cx18 from the file. When calling from cx18_init_on_first_open(), pass the cx18 pointer directly. This allows removing the fake fh in cx18_init_on_first_open(). The bug has been reported by Smatch: --> 1223 cx18_s_input(NULL, &fh, video_input); The patch adds a new dereference of "file" but some of the callers pass a NULL pointer. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aKL4OMWsESUdX8KQ@stanley.mountain/ Fixes: 7b9eb53e8591 ("media: cx18: Access v4l2_fh from file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-05Merge tag 'usb-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-26/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and thunderbolt drivers for 6.18-rc1. It was another normal development cycle, with lots of the usual drivers getting updates: - Thunderbolt driver cleanups and additions - dwc3 driver updates - dwc2 driver updates - typec driver updates - xhci driver updates and additions - offload USB engine updates for better power management - unused tracepoint removals - usb gadget fixes and updates as more users start to rely on these drivers instead of the "old" function gadget drivers - new USB device ids - other minor driver USB driver updates - new USB I/O driver framework and driver additions" The last item, the usb i/o driver, has an i2c and gpio driver added through this tree. Those drivers were acked by the respective subsystem maintainers. All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'usb-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (132 commits) usb: vhci-hcd: Prevent suspending virtually attached devices USB: serial: option: add SIMCom 8230C compositions thunderbolt: Fix use-after-free in tb_dp_dprx_work usb: xhci: align PORTSC trace with one-based port numbering usb: xhci: correct indentation for PORTSC tracing function usb: xhci: improve TR Dequeue Pointer mask usb: xhci-pci: add support for hosts with zero USB3 ports usb: xhci: Update a comment about Stop Endpoint retries Revert "usb: xhci: Avoid Stop Endpoint retry loop if the endpoint seems Running" usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helper usb: gadget: Store endpoint pointer in usb_request usb: host: xhci-rcar: Add Renesas RZ/G3E USB3 Host driver support usb: host: xhci-plat: Add .post_resume_quirk for struct xhci_plat_priv usb: host: xhci-rcar: Move R-Car reg definitions dt-bindings: usb: Document Renesas RZ/G3E USB3HOST usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix epfile null pointer access after ep enable. ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'media/v6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds458-8595/+15310
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - Added a new V4L2 clock helper - New camera sensor drivers - iris: Enable H.264/H.265 encoder support and fixes in iris driver common code - camss: add support for new SoC flavors - venus: add new SoC support - tc358743: support more infoframe types - Various fixes, driver improvements and cleanups * tag 'media/v6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (439 commits) media: venus: pm_helpers: add fallback for the opp-table media: qcom: camss: vfe: Fix BPL alignment for QCM2290 media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove media: vsp1: Export missing vsp1_isp_free_buffer symbol media: renesas: vsp1: Convert to SYSTEM_SLEEP/RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: ceu: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: fdp1: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: rcar-vin: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() media: renesas: rcar_drif: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID media: uvcvideo: Support UVC_CROSXU_CONTROL_IQ_PROFILE media: uvcvideo: Run uvc_ctrl_init_ctrl for all controls media: uvcvideo: Shorten the transfer size non compliance message media: uvcvideo: Do not re-reference dev->udev media: uvcvideo: Use intf instead of udev for printks media: uvcvideo: Move video_device under video_queue media: uvcvideo: Drop stream->mutex media: uvcvideo: Move MSXU_CONTROL_METADATA definition to header ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+4
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas) - bitmaps for Rust (Burak) - __fls() fix for arc (Kees) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits) rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module. rust: add bitmap API. rust: add bindings for bitops.h rust: add bindings for bitmap.h phy: rockchip-pcie: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro clk: sp7021: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: dw-rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16_CONST macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-usb: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: vop2: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dsi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-emmc: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: lvds: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Lots of platform specific updates for Qualcomm SoCs, including a new TEE subsystem driver for the Qualcomm QTEE firmware interface. Added support for the Apple A11 SoC in drivers that are shared with the M1/M2 series, among more updates for those. Smaller platform specific driver updates for Renesas, ASpeed, Broadcom, Nvidia, Mediatek, Amlogic, TI, Allwinner, and Freescale SoCs. Driver updates in the cache controller, memory controller and reset controller subsystems. SCMI firmware updates to add more features and improve robustness. This includes support for having multiple SCMI providers in a single system. TEE subsystem support for protected DMA-bufs, allowing hardware to access memory areas that managed by the kernel but remain inaccessible from the CPU in EL1/EL0" * tag 'soc-drivers-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (139 commits) soc/fsl/qbman: Use for_each_online_cpu() instead of for_each_cpu() soc: fsl: qe: Drop legacy-of-mm-gpiochip.h header from GPIO driver soc: fsl: qe: Change GPIO driver to a proper platform driver tee: fix register_shm_helper() pmdomain: apple: Add "apple,t8103-pmgr-pwrstate" dt-bindings: spmi: Add Apple A11 and T2 compatible serial: qcom-geni: Load UART qup Firmware from linux side spi: geni-qcom: Load spi qup Firmware from linux side i2c: qcom-geni: Load i2c qup Firmware from linux side soc: qcom: geni-se: Add support to load QUP SE Firmware via Linux subsystem soc: qcom: geni-se: Cleanup register defines and update copyright dt-bindings: qcom: se-common: Add QUP Peripheral-specific properties for I2C, SPI, and SERIAL bus Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl tee: qcom: add primordial object tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096 tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation ...
2025-09-24media: venus: pm_helpers: add fallback for the opp-tableRenjiang Han1-1/+8
Since the device trees for both HFI_VERSION_1XX and HFI_VERSION_3XX do not include an opp-table and have not configured opp-pmdomain, they still need to use the frequencies defined in the driver's freq_tbl. Both core_power_v1 and core_power_v4 functions require core_clks_enable function during POWER_ON. Therefore, in the core_clks_enable function, if calling dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil to obtain the frequency fails, it needs to fall back to the freq_tbl to retrieve the frequency. Fixes: b179234b5e59 ("media: venus: pm_helpers: use opp-table for the frequency") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/CA+G9fYu5=3n84VY+vTbCAcfFKOq7Us5vgBZgpypY4MveM=eVwg@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Renjiang Han <quic_renjiang@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-24media: qcom: camss: vfe: Fix BPL alignment for QCM2290Loic Poulain1-1/+0
VFE-340 requires 8-byte alignment instead of 16-byte. This adjustment prevents image corruption/misaligment when padding is needed. Example: For SRGGB10_1X10/3280x2464, aligned BPL was 4112 instead of 4104 Fixes: 9e89149a19ed ("media: qcom: camss: add support for QCM2290 camss") Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-17media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_releaseDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep() cancel_delayed_work() | hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) | kfree(priv) | | priv = container_of() // UAF Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory is deallocated. A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner]
2025-09-17media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probeDuoming Zhou1-2/+2
The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete() fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer. The following is the trace captured by KASAN. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960 ? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 ? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0 ? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 ? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 </IRQ> ... Allocated by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430 devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0 tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610 i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 release_nodes+0xa4/0x100 devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380 i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and work items before resource cleanup. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface. Fixes: 869f38ae07f7 ("media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling") Fixes: d32d98642de6 ("[media] Driver for Toshiba TC358743 HDMI to CSI-2 bridge") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-17media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_removeDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work is still active and attempts to dereference the device. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) flexcop_pci_remove() | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() cancel_delayed_work() | flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci->fc_dev) | | fc = fc_pci->fc_dev; // UAF This is confirmed by a KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880093aa8c8 by task bash/135 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 run_timer_softirq+0xd1/0x190 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 </IRQ> ... Allocated by task 1: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1be/0x460 flexcop_device_kmalloc+0x54/0xe0 flexcop_pci_probe+0x1f/0x9d0 local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x190 pci_device_probe+0x2fe/0x470 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __driver_attach+0xd2/0x310 bus_for_each_dev+0xed/0x170 bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500 driver_register+0x132/0x460 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 kernel_init_freeable+0x40d/0x720 kernel_init+0x1a/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x10c/0x1a0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Freed by task 135: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 flexcop_device_kfree+0x32/0x50 pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0 device_release_driver_internal+0xf8/0x210 pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x15/0x30 remove_store+0xcc/0xe0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c3/0x440 vfs_write+0x871/0xd70 ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed work has finished before the device memory is deallocated. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce and test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced artificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to increase the likelihood of triggering the bug. Fixes: 382c5546d618 ("V4L/DVB (10694): [PATCH] software IRQ watchdog for Flexcop B2C2 DVB PCI cards") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-17media: vsp1: Export missing vsp1_isp_free_buffer symbolLaurent Pinchart1-0/+1
The vsp1_isp_free_buffer() function implemented by the vsp1 driver is part of the API exposed to the rcar-isp driver. All other symbols except that one are properly exported. Fix it. Fixes: d06c1a9f348d ("media: vsp1: Add VSPX support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-17media: renesas: vsp1: Convert to SYSTEM_SLEEP/RUNTIME_PM_OPS()Geert Uytterhoeven1-7/+7
Convert the Renesas VSP1 Video Processing Engine driver from SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS() and SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() to SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(), RUNTIME_PM_OPS(), and pm_ptr(). This lets us drop the __maybe_unused annotations from its various suspend and resume callbacks, and reduces kernel size in case CONFIG_PM is disabled. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-17media: renesas: ceu: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS()Geert Uytterhoeven1-6/+4
Convert the Renesas Capture Engine Unit driver from SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr(). This lets us drop the __maybe_unused annotations from its runtime suspend and resume callbacks, and reduces kernel size in case CONFIG_PM is disabled. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-17media: renesas: fdp1: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS()Geert Uytterhoeven1-6/+4
Convert the Renesas Fine Display Processor driver from SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr(). This lets us drop the __maybe_unused annotations from its runtime suspend and resume callbacks, and reduces kernel size in case CONFIG_PM is disabled. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-17media: renesas: rcar-vin: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()Geert Uytterhoeven1-4/+4
Convert the Renesas R-Car Video Input driver from SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_sleep_ptr(). This lets us drop the __maybe_unused annotations from its suspend and resume callbacks, and reduces kernel size in case CONFIG_PM or CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is disabled. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-17media: renesas: rcar_drif: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()Geert Uytterhoeven1-6/+6
Convert the Renesas Digital Radio Interface driver from SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_sleep_ptr(). This lets us drop the __maybe_unused annotations from its suspend and resume callbacks, and reduces kernel size in case CONFIG_PM or CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is disabled. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-15Merge tag 'qcom-drivers-for-6.18' of ↵Arnd Bergmann1-2/+2
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into soc/drivers Qualcomm driver updates for v6.18 Allowlist the uefisec application, to provide UEFI variable access on Dell Inspiron 7441 and Latitude 7455, the Hamoa EVK, and the Lenovo Thinkbook 16. Disable tzmem on the SC7180 platform, as this causes problems with rmtfs. Clean up unused, lingering, parameters in the MDT loader API. Unconditinally clear TCS trigger bit, to avoid false completion IRQs in the RPMh/RSC driver. Fix endianess issue in SMEM driver. Add pd-mapper support for SM8750. * tag 'qcom-drivers-for-6.18' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux: firmware: qcom: tzmem: disable sc7180 platform soc: qcom: use devm_kcalloc() for array space allocation dt-bindings: firmware: qcom,scm: Add MSM8937 firmware: qcom: scm: Allow QSEECOM on Dell Inspiron 7441 / Latitude 7455 firmware: qcom: scm: Allow QSEECOM on Lenovo Thinkbook 16 soc: qcom: rpmh-rsc: Unconditionally clear _TRIGGER bit for TCS soc: qcom: pd-mapper: Add SM8750 compatible soc: qcom: icc-bwmon: Fix handling dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() errors soc: remove unneeded 'fast_io' parameter in regmap_config soc: qcom: smem: Fix endian-unaware access of num_entries dt-bindings: soc: qcom,rpmh-rsc: Remove double colon from description dt-bindings: sram: qcom,imem: Document IPQ5424 compatible firmware: qcom: scm: Allow QSEECOM on HAMOA-IOT-EVK soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Remove unused parameter soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Remove pas id parameter soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Remove unused parameter firmware: qcom: scm: preserve assign_mem() error return value Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911215017.3020481-1-andersson@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-09-15Merge 6.17-rc6 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman30-97/+12
We need the USB fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-13media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_IDThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo2-27/+48
Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero unique ID. ``` Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is reserved for undefined ID, ``` If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID. In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units, this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky this time. This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings. In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid. Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases. [ 20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd [ 20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8 [ 20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? [ 21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71 [ 21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device <unnamed> (2833:0201) [ 21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized! [ 21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized! [ 21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.043195] Modules linked in: [ 21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444 [ 21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [ 21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 [ 21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1 [ 21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290 [ 21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003 [ 21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 21.049648] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 21.050271] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 21.051136] PKRU: 55555554 [ 21.051331] Call Trace: [ 21.051480] <TASK> [ 21.051611] ? __warn+0xc4/0x210 [ 21.051861] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.052252] ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0 [ 21.052540] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40 [ 21.052901] ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 [ 21.053197] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50 [ 21.053511] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 21.053924] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.054364] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.054834] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.055131] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40 [ 21.055441] ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210 [ 21.055837] uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400 [ 21.056144] uvc_register_chains+0x1fd/0x290 [ 21.056413] uvc_probe+0x380e/0x3dc0 [ 21.056676] ? __lock_acquire+0x5aa/0x26e0 [ 21.056946] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.057196] ? kernfs_activate+0x70/0x80 [ 21.057533] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x1b/0x70 [ 21.057811] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.058047] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x55/0x70 [ 21.058330] ? lock_release+0x124/0x260 [ 21.058657] ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xa2/0x100 [ 21.058997] usb_probe_interface+0x1ba/0x330 [ 21.059399] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.059662] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.059944] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.060170] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.060427] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.060872] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.061312] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.061812] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.062229] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.062590] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.062912] usb_set_configuration+0x7b6/0xaf0 [ 21.063403] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x36/0x80 [ 21.063714] usb_probe_device+0x7b/0x130 [ 21.063936] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.064111] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.064577] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.065019] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.065403] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.065820] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.066094] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.066535] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.066992] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.067250] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.067501] usb_new_device+0x347/0x610 [ 21.067817] hub_event+0x156b/0x1e30 [ 21.068060] ? process_scheduled_works+0x48b/0xaf0 [ 21.068337] process_scheduled_works+0x5a3/0xaf0 [ 21.068668] worker_thread+0x3cf/0x560 [ 21.068932] ? kthread+0x109/0x1b0 [ 21.069133] kthread+0x197/0x1b0 [ 21.069343] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069598] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069908] ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40 [ 21.070169] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.070424] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 21.070737] </TASK> Reported-by: syzbot+0584f746fde3d52b4675@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0584f746fde3d52b4675 Reported-by: syzbot+dd320d114deb3f5bb79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd320d114deb3f5bb79b Reported-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com> Fixes: a3fbc2e6bb05 ("media: mc-entity.c: use WARN_ON, validate link pads") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Co-developed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-13media: uvcvideo: Support UVC_CROSXU_CONTROL_IQ_PROFILERicardo Ribalda1-0/+34
The ChromeOS XU provides a control to change the IQ profile for a camera. It can be switched from VIVID (a.k.a. standard) to NONE (a.k.a. natural). Wire it up to the standard v4l2 control. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-13media: uvcvideo: Run uvc_ctrl_init_ctrl for all controlsRicardo Ribalda1-9/+0
The function uvc_ctrl_init_ctrl() is called for every control for every entity, but it exits early if the entity is a extension unit. The comment claims that this is done to avoid querying XU controls during probe. We only query a control if its entity GUIDs and index matches the uvc_ctrls list. There are only controls for the following GUIDs: UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING, UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA and UVC_GUID_EXT_GPIO_CONTROLLER. In other words, XU controls will not be queried even without this condition. In future patches we want to add ChromeOS XU controls that need to the initialized. We will make sure that all cameras with ChromeOS XU can be queried at probe time. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>