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5 daysmedia: samsung: exynos4-is: fix potential ABBA deadlock on initMarek Szyprowski1-4/+6
[ Upstream commit 17dc8ccd6dd5ffe30aa9b0d36e2af1389344ce2b ] v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes() must called without taking media_dev->graph_mutex to avoid potential AB-BA deadlock on further subdevice driver initialization. Fixes: fa91f1056f17 ("[media] exynos4-is: Add support for asynchronous subdevices registration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: vpif_capture: fix section mismatchJohan Hovold1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 0ef841113724166c3c484d0e9ae6db1eb5634fde ] Platform drivers can be probed after their init sections have been discarded (e.g. on probe deferral or manual rebind through sysfs) so the probe function must not live in init. Note that commit ffa1b391c61b ("V4L/DVB: vpif_cap/disp: Removed section mismatch warning") incorrectly suppressed the modpost warning. Fixes: ffa1b391c61b ("V4L/DVB: vpif_cap/disp: Removed section mismatch warning") Fixes: 6ffefff5a9e7 ("V4L/DVB (12906c): V4L : vpif capture driver for DM6467") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.32 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: mediatek: vcodec: Fix a reference leak in mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu_init()Haoxiang Li1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit cdd0f118ef87db8a664fb5ea366fd1766d2df1cd ] vpu_get_plat_device() increases the reference count of the returned platform device. However, when devm_kzalloc() fails, the reference is not released, causing a reference leak. Fix this by calling put_device() on fw_pdev->dev before returning on the error path. Fixes: e25a89f743b1 ("media: mtk-vcodec: potential dereference of null pointer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [ adapted file path from common/ subdirectory and adjusted devm_kzalloc target from plat_dev->dev to dev->plat_dev->dev ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: renesas: rcar_drif: fix device node reference leak in ↵Miaoqian Lin1-0/+1
rcar_drif_bond_enabled [ Upstream commit 445e1658894fd74eab7e53071fa16233887574ed ] The function calls of_parse_phandle() which returns a device node with an incremented reference count. When the bonded device is not available, the function returns NULL without releasing the reference, causing a reference leak. Add of_node_put(np) to release the device node reference. The of_node_put function handles NULL pointers. Found through static analysis by reviewing the doc of of_parse_phandle() and cross-checking its usage patterns across the codebase. Fixes: 7625ee981af1 ("[media] media: platform: rcar_drif: Add DRIF support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: i2c: adv7842: Remove redundant cancel_delayed_work in probeDuoming Zhou1-3/+1
commit e66a5cc606c58e72f18f9cdd868a3672e918f9f8 upstream. The delayed_work delayed_work_enable_hotplug is initialized with INIT_DELAYED_WORK() in adv7842_probe(), but it is never scheduled anywhere in the probe function. Calling cancel_delayed_work() on a work that has never been scheduled is redundant and unnecessary, as there is no pending work to cancel. Remove the redundant cancel_delayed_work() from error handling path and adjust the goto label accordingly to simplify the code and avoid potential confusion. Fixes: a89bcd4c6c20 ("[media] adv7842: add new video decoder driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: i2c: ADV7604: Remove redundant cancel_delayed_work in probeDuoming Zhou1-3/+1
commit 8f34f24355a607b98ecd9924837aab13c676eeca upstream. The delayed_work delayed_work_enable_hotplug is initialized with INIT_DELAYED_WORK() in adv76xx_probe(), but it is never scheduled anywhere in the probe function. Calling cancel_delayed_work() on a work that has never been scheduled is redundant and unnecessary, as there is no pending work to cancel. Remove the redundant cancel_delayed_work() from error handling path and adjust the goto label accordingly to simplify the code and avoid potential confusion. Fixes: 54450f591c99 ("[media] adv7604: driver for the Analog Devices ADV7604 video decoder") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: TDA1997x: Remove redundant cancel_delayed_work in probeDuoming Zhou1-1/+0
commit 29de195ca39fc2ac0af6fd45522994df9f431f80 upstream. The delayed_work delayed_work_enable_hpd is initialized with INIT_DELAYED_WORK(), but it is never scheduled in tda1997x_probe(). Calling cancel_delayed_work() on a work that has never been scheduled is redundant and unnecessary, as there is no pending work to cancel. Remove the redundant cancel_delayed_work() from error handling path in tda1997x_probe() to avoid potential confusion. Fixes: 9ac0038db9a7 ("media: i2c: Add TDA1997x HDMI receiver driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: msp3400: Avoid possible out-of-bounds array accesses in msp3400c_thread()Ivan Abramov1-0/+2
commit d2bceb2e20e783d57e739c71e4e50b4b9f4a3953 upstream. It's possible for max1 to remain -1 if msp_read() always fail. This variable is further used as index for accessing arrays. Fix that by checking max1 prior to array accesses. It seems that restart is the preferable action in case of out-of-bounds value. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 8a4b275f9c19 ("V4L/DVB (3427): audmode and rxsubchans fixes (VIDIOC_G/S_TUNER)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: cec: Fix debugfs leak on bus_register() failureHaotian Zhang1-0/+1
commit c43bcd2b2aa3c2ca9d2433c3990ecbc2c47d10eb upstream. In cec_devnode_init(), the debugfs directory created with debugfs_create_dir() is not removed if bus_register() fails. This leaves a stale "cec" entry in debugfs and prevents proper module reloading. Fix this by removing the debugfs directory in the error path. Fixes: a56960e8b406 ("[media] cec: add HDMI CEC framework (core)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: adv7842: Avoid possible out-of-bounds array accesses in ↵Ivan Abramov1-2/+5
adv7842_cp_log_status() commit 8163419e3e05d71dcfa8fb49c8fdf8d76908fe51 upstream. It's possible for cp_read() and hdmi_read() to return -EIO. Those values are further used as indexes for accessing arrays. Fix that by checking return values where it's needed. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: a89bcd4c6c20 ("[media] adv7842: add new video decoder driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: rc: st_rc: Fix reset control resource leakHaotian Zhang1-1/+1
commit 1240abf4b71f632f0117b056e22488e4d9808938 upstream. The driver calls reset_control_get_optional_exclusive() but never calls reset_control_put() in error paths or in the remove function. This causes a resource leak when probe fails after successfully acquiring the reset control, or when the driver is unloaded. Switch to devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive() to automatically manage the reset control resource. Fixes: a4b80242d046 ("media: st-rc: explicitly request exclusive reset control") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: vidtv: initialize local pointers upon transfer of memory ownershipJeongjun Park1-0/+3
commit 98aabfe2d79f74613abc2b0b1cef08f97eaf5322 upstream. vidtv_channel_si_init() creates a temporary list (program, service, event) and ownership of the memory itself is transferred to the PAT/SDT/EIT tables through vidtv_psi_pat_program_assign(), vidtv_psi_sdt_service_assign(), vidtv_psi_eit_event_assign(). The problem here is that the local pointer where the memory ownership transfer was completed is not initialized to NULL. This causes the vidtv_psi_pmt_create_sec_for_each_pat_entry() function to fail, and in the flow that jumps to free_eit, the memory that was freed by vidtv_psi_*_table_destroy() can be accessed again by vidtv_psi_*_event_destroy() due to the uninitialized local pointer, so it is freed once again. Therefore, to prevent use-after-free and double-free vulnerability, local pointers must be initialized to NULL when transferring memory ownership. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+1d9c0edea5907af239e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1d9c0edea5907af239e0 Fixes: 3be8037960bc ("media: vidtv: add error checks") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: pvrusb2: Fix incorrect variable used in trace messageColin Ian King1-1/+1
commit be440980eace19c035a0745fd6b6e42707bc4f49 upstream. The pvr2_trace message is reporting an error about control read transfers, however it is using the incorrect variable write_len instead of read_lean. Fix this by using the correct variable read_len. Fixes: d855497edbfb ("V4L/DVB (4228a): pvrusb2 to kernel 2.6.18") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmedia: dvb-usb: dtv5100: fix out-of-bounds in dtv5100_i2c_msg()Jeongjun Park1-0/+5
commit b91e6aafe8d356086cc621bc03e35ba2299e4788 upstream. rlen value is a user-controlled value, but dtv5100_i2c_msg() does not check the size of the rlen value. Therefore, if it is set to a value larger than sizeof(st->data), an out-of-bounds vuln occurs for st->data. Therefore, we need to add proper range checking to prevent this vuln. Fixes: 60688d5e6e6e ("V4L/DVB (8735): dtv5100: replace dummy frontend by zl10353") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07media: redrat3: use int type to store negative error codesQianfeng Rong1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit ecba852dc9f4993f4f894ea1f352564560e19a3e ] Change "ret" from u8 to int type in redrat3_enable_detector() to store negative error codes or zero returned by redrat3_send_cmd() and usb_submit_urb() - this better aligns with the coding standards and maintains code consistency. No effect on runtime. Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07media: fix uninitialized symbol warningsChelsy Ratnawat3-13/+13
[ Upstream commit b4c441310c3baaa7c39a5457e305ca93c7a0400d ] Initialize variables to fix these smatch warnings drivers/media/i2c/ir-kbd-i2c.c:339 ir_key_poll() error: uninitialized symbol 'protocol'. drivers/media/i2c/ir-kbd-i2c.c:339 ir_key_poll() error: uninitialized symbol 'scancode'. drivers/media/i2c/ir-kbd-i2c.c:339 ir_key_poll() error: uninitialized symbol 'toggle'. drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.c:1102 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'adc_envelope'. drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.c:1108 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'lock_status'. drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.c:1123 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'frame_lines'. drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.c:1127 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'quality'. drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c:645 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'adc_envelope'. drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c:651 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'lock_status'. drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c:665 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'frame_lines'. drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c:668 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'quality'. drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c:671 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'snr'. drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c:674 xc_debug_dump() error: uninitialized symbol 'totalgain'. Signed-off-by: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [hverkuil: dropped ' = 0' from rc in ir-kbd-i2c.c, not needed] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07media: imon: make send_packet() more robustTetsuo Handa1-24/+37
[ Upstream commit eecd203ada43a4693ce6fdd3a58ae10c7819252c ] syzbot is reporting that imon has three problems which result in hung tasks due to forever holding device lock [1]. First problem is that when usb_rx_callback_intf0() once got -EPROTO error after ictx->dev_present_intf0 became true, usb_rx_callback_intf0() resubmits urb after printk(), and resubmitted urb causes usb_rx_callback_intf0() to again get -EPROTO error. This results in printk() flooding (RCU stalls). Alan Stern commented [2] that In theory it's okay to resubmit _if_ the driver has a robust error-recovery scheme (such as giving up after some fixed limit on the number of errors or after some fixed time has elapsed, perhaps with a time delay to prevent a flood of errors). Most drivers don't bother to do this; they simply give up right away. This makes them more vulnerable to short-term noise interference during USB transfers, but in reality such interference is quite rare. There's nothing really wrong with giving up right away. but imon has a poor error-recovery scheme which just retries forever; this behavior should be fixed. Since I'm not sure whether it is safe for imon users to give up upon any error code, this patch takes care of only union of error codes chosen from modules in drivers/media/rc/ directory which handle -EPROTO error (i.e. ir_toy, mceusb and igorplugusb). Second problem is that when usb_rx_callback_intf0() once got -EPROTO error before ictx->dev_present_intf0 becomes true, usb_rx_callback_intf0() always resubmits urb due to commit 8791d63af0cf ("[media] imon: don't wedge hardware after early callbacks"). Move the ictx->dev_present_intf0 test introduced by commit 6f6b90c9231a ("[media] imon: don't parse scancodes until intf configured") to immediately before imon_incoming_packet(), or the first problem explained above happens without printk() flooding (i.e. hung task). Third problem is that when usb_rx_callback_intf0() is not called for some reason (e.g. flaky hardware; the reproducer for this problem sometimes prevents usb_rx_callback_intf0() from being called), wait_for_completion_interruptible() in send_packet() never returns (i.e. hung task). As a workaround for such situation, change send_packet() to wait for completion with timeout of 10 seconds. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=592e2ab8775dbe0bf09a [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d6da6709-d799-4be3-a695-850bddd6eb24@rowland.harvard.edu [2] Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07media: pci: ivtv: Don't create fake v4l2_fhLaurent Pinchart4-14/+13
[ Upstream commit cc6e8d1ccea792d8550428e0831e3a35b0ccfddc ] The ivtv driver has a structure named ivtv_open_id that models an open file handle for the device. It embeds a v4l2_fh instance for file handles that correspond to a V4L2 video device, and stores a pointer to that v4l2_fh in struct ivtv_stream to identify which open file handle owns a particular stream. In addition to video devices, streams can be owned by ALSA PCM devices. Those devices do not make use of the v4l2_fh instance for obvious reasons, but the snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_open() function still initializes a "fake" v4l2_fh for the sole purpose of using it as an open file handle identifier. The v4l2_fh is not properly destroyed when the ALSA PCM device is closed, leading to possible resource leaks. Fortunately, the v4l2_fh instance pointed to by ivtv_stream is not accessed, only the pointer value is used for comparison. Replace it with a pointer to the ivtv_open_id structure that embeds the v4l2_fh, and don't initialize the v4l2_fh for ALSA PCM devices. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29media: s5p-mfc: remove an unused/uninitialized variableArnd Bergmann1-22/+13
[ Upstream commit 7fa37ba25a1dfc084e24ea9acc14bf1fad8af14c ] The s5p_mfc_cmd_args structure in the v6 driver is never used, not initialized to anything other than zero, but as of clang-21 this causes a warning: drivers/media/platform/samsung/s5p-mfc/s5p_mfc_cmd_v6.c:45:7: error: variable 'h2r_args' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer] 45 | &h2r_args); | ^~~~~~~~ Just remove this for simplicity. Since the function is also called through a callback, this does require adding a trivial wrapper with the correct prototype. Fixes: f96f3cfa0bb8 ("[media] s5p-mfc: Update MFC v4l2 driver to support MFC6.x") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: lirc: Fix error handling in lirc_register()Ma Ke1-4/+5
[ Upstream commit 4f4098c57e139ad972154077fb45c3e3141555dd ] When cdev_device_add() failed, calling put_device() to explicitly release dev->lirc_dev. Otherwise, it could cause the fault of the reference count. Found by code review. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a6ddd4fecbb0 ("media: lirc: remove last remnants of lirc kapi") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: rc: Directly use ida_free()keliu2-6/+6
[ Upstream commit cd54ff938091d890edf78e6555ec30c63dcd2eb5 ] Use ida_alloc() and ida_free() instead of the deprecated ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove(). Signed-off-by: keliu <liuke94@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 4f4098c57e13 ("media: lirc: Fix error handling in lirc_register()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: pci: ivtv: Add check for DMA map resultMikhail Kobuk3-3/+17
commit 629913d6d79508b166c66e07e4857e20233d85a9 upstream. In case DMA fails, 'dma->SG_length' is 0. This value is later used to access 'dma->SGarray[dma->SG_length - 1]', which will cause out of bounds access. Add check to return early on invalid value. Adjust warnings accordingly. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 1932dc2f4cf6 ("media: pci/ivtv: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kobuk <m.kobuk@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: cx18: Add missing check after DMA mapThomas Fourier1-2/+10
[ Upstream commit 23b53639a793477326fd57ed103823a8ab63084f ] The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors. If the mapping fails, dealloc buffers, and return. Fixes: 1c1e45d17b66 ("V4L/DVB (7786): cx18: new driver for the Conexant CX23418 MPEG encoder chip") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [ removed pci_map_single() replaced by dma_map_single() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: pci: ivtv: Add missing check after DMA mapThomas Fourier2-2/+8
[ Upstream commit 1069a4fe637d0e3e4c163e3f8df9be306cc299b4 ] The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors. If the mapping fails, free blanking_ptr and set it to 0. As 0 is a valid DMA address, use blanking_ptr to test if the DMA address is set. Fixes: 1a0adaf37c30 ("V4L/DVB (5345): ivtv driver for Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: pci/ivtv: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' APIChristophe JAILLET5-30/+41
[ Upstream commit 1932dc2f4cf6ac23e48e5fcc24d21adbe35691d1 ] The wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h should go away. The patch has been generated with the coccinelle script below. It has been compile tested. No memory allocation in involved in this patch, so no GFP_ tweak is needed. @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL + DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_TODEVICE + DMA_TO_DEVICE @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE + DMA_FROM_DEVICE @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_NONE + DMA_NONE @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ - pci_alloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3) + dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_) @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ - pci_zalloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3) + dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_free_consistent(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_free_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_map_single(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_map_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_unmap_single(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_unmap_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4, e5; @@ - pci_map_page(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5) + dma_map_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4, e5) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_unmap_page(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_unmap_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_map_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_map_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_unmap_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_unmap_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_single_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_sg_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2; @@ - pci_dma_mapping_error(e1, e2) + dma_mapping_error(&e1->dev, e2) @@ expression e1, e2; @@ - pci_set_dma_mask(e1, e2) + dma_set_mask(&e1->dev, e2) @@ expression e1, e2; @@ - pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(e1, e2) + dma_set_coherent_mask(&e1->dev, e2) Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 1069a4fe637d ("media: pci: ivtv: Add missing check after DMA map") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhereLinus Torvalds1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 1a251f52cfdc417c84411a056bc142cbd77baef4 ] This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to simplify the min()/max() macros. These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a few different approaches: - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new generic MIN/MAX macros automatically. - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the generic version automatically" case. - strange use case #1 A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their versioning is with #define MAJ 1 #define MIN 2 #define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN) which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" instead. - strange use case #2 A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random 'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than the traditional macro that takes arguments. These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new function-line macros only expand when followed by an open parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use. Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version that does the same thing. I left such cases alone. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: mc: Clear minor number before put deviceEdward Adam Davis1-5/+1
[ Upstream commit 8cfc8cec1b4da88a47c243a11f384baefd092a50 ] The device minor should not be cleared after the device is released. Fixes: 9e14868dc952 ("media: mc: Clear minor number reservation at unregistration time") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+031d0cfd7c362817963f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=031d0cfd7c362817963f Tested-by: syzbot+031d0cfd7c362817963f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [ moved clear_bit from media_devnode_release callback to media_devnode_unregister before put_device ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: i2c: mt9v111: fix incorrect type for retQianfeng Rong1-1/+1
commit bacd713145443dce7764bb2967d30832a95e5ec8 upstream. Change "ret" from unsigned int to int type in mt9v111_calc_frame_rate() to store negative error codes or zero returned by __mt9v111_hw_reset() and other functions. Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, doesn't cause an issue at runtime but it's ugly as pants. No effect on runtime. Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Fixes: aab7ed1c3927 ("media: i2c: Add driver for Aptina MT9V111") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: rj54n1cb0c: Fix memleak in rj54n1_probe()Zhang Shurong1-3/+6
[ Upstream commit fda55673ecdabf25f5ecc61b5ab17239257ac252 ] rj54n1_probe() won't clean all the allocated resources in fail path, which may causes the memleaks. Add v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() to prevent memleak. Fixes: f187352dcd45 ("media: i2c: Copy rj54n1cb0c soc_camera sensor driver") Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probeDuoming Zhou1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 79d10f4f21a92e459b2276a77be62c59c1502c9d ] The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete() fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer. The following is the trace captured by KASAN. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960 ? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 ? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0 ? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 ? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 </IRQ> ... Allocated by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430 devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0 tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610 i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 release_nodes+0xa4/0x100 devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380 i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and work items before resource cleanup. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface. Fixes: 869f38ae07f7 ("media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling") Fixes: d32d98642de6 ("[media] Driver for Toshiba TC358743 HDMI to CSI-2 bridge") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [ replaced del_timer() instead of timer_delete() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_releaseDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c ] The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep() cancel_delayed_work() | hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) | kfree(priv) | | priv = container_of() // UAF Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory is deallocated. A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: tunner: xc5000: Refactor firmware loadRicardo Ribalda1-22/+17
[ Upstream commit 8e1f5da59dd4a1966f859639860b803a7e8b8bfb ] Make sure the firmware is released when we leave xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner() This change makes smatch happy: drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c:1213 xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner() warn: 'fw' from request_firmware() not released on lines: 1213. Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Stable-dep-of: 40b7a19f321e ("media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()Larshin Sergey1-7/+20
commit fa0f61cc1d828178aa921475a9b786e7fbb65ccb upstream. Syzbot reports a KASAN issue as below: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880256fb000 by task syz-executor314/4465 CPU: 2 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor314 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline] print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x6e9 mm/kasan/report.c:433 kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495 __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 vfd_write+0x2d9/0x550 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:991 vfs_write+0x2d7/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:576 ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:631 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The iMON driver improperly releases the usb_device reference in imon_disconnect without coordinating with active users of the device. Specifically, the fields usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 are not protected by the users counter (ictx->users). During probe, imon_init_intf0 or imon_init_intf1 increments the usb_device reference count depending on the interface. However, during disconnect, usb_put_dev is called unconditionally, regardless of actual usage. As a result, if vfd_write or other operations are still in progress after disconnect, this can lead to a use-after-free of the usb_device pointer. Thread 1 vfd_write Thread 2 imon_disconnect ... if usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf0) else usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf1) ... while send_packet if pipe = usb_sndintpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0) UAF else pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0, 0) UAF Guard access to usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 after disconnect by checking ictx->disconnected in all writer paths. Add early return with -ENODEV in send_packet(), vfd_write(), lcd_write() and display_open() if the device is no longer present. Set and read ictx->disconnected under ictx->lock to ensure memory synchronization. Acquire the lock in imon_disconnect() before setting the flag to synchronize with any ongoing operations. Ensure writers exit early and safely after disconnect before the USB core proceeds with cleanup. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+f1a69784f6efe748c3bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1a69784f6efe748c3bf Fixes: 21677cfc562a ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: add imon driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_removeDuoming Zhou1-1/+1
commit 01e03fb7db419d39e18d6090d4873c1bff103914 upstream. The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work is still active and attempts to dereference the device. A typical race condition is illustrated below: CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) flexcop_pci_remove() | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() cancel_delayed_work() | flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci->fc_dev) | | fc = fc_pci->fc_dev; // UAF This is confirmed by a KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880093aa8c8 by task bash/135 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 run_timer_softirq+0xd1/0x190 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 </IRQ> ... Allocated by task 1: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1be/0x460 flexcop_device_kmalloc+0x54/0xe0 flexcop_pci_probe+0x1f/0x9d0 local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x190 pci_device_probe+0x2fe/0x470 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __driver_attach+0xd2/0x310 bus_for_each_dev+0xed/0x170 bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500 driver_register+0x132/0x460 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 kernel_init_freeable+0x40d/0x720 kernel_init+0x1a/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x10c/0x1a0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Freed by task 135: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 flexcop_device_kfree+0x32/0x50 pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0 device_release_driver_internal+0xf8/0x210 pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x15/0x30 remove_store+0xcc/0xe0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c3/0x440 vfs_write+0x871/0xd70 ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed work has finished before the device memory is deallocated. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce and test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced artificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to increase the likelihood of triggering the bug. Fixes: 382c5546d618 ("V4L/DVB (10694): [PATCH] software IRQ watchdog for Flexcop B2C2 DVB PCI cards") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validationAndré Apitzsch1-8/+19
[ Upstream commit acc294519f1749041e1b8c74d46bbf6c57d8b061 ] The driver defines IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000, and then IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10), which works out as 384MPix/s. (The 8 is 4 lanes and DDR.) Parsing the PLL registers with the defined 24MHz input. We're in single PLL mode, so MIPI frequency is directly linked to pixel rate. VTCK ends up being 1200MHz, and VTPXCK and OPPXCK both are 120MHz. Section 5.3 "Frame rate calculation formula" says "Pixel rate [pixels/s] = VTPXCK [MHz] * 4", so 120 * 4 = 480MPix/s, which basically agrees with my number above. 3.1.4. MIPI global timing setting says "Output bitrate = OPPXCK * reg 0x113[7:0]", so 120MHz * 10, or 1200Mbit/s. That would be a link frequency of 600MHz due to DDR. That also matches to 480MPix/s * 10bpp / 4 lanes / 2 for DDR. Keep the previous link frequency for backward compatibility. Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu> Fixes: 436190596241 ("media: imx214: Add imx214 camera sensor driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> [ changed dev_err() to dev_err_probe() for the final error case ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02media: mtk-vcodec: venc: avoid -Wenum-compare-conditional warningArnd Bergmann1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit 07df4f23ef3ffe6fee697cd2e03623ad27108843 ] This is one of three clang warnings about incompatible enum types in a conditional expression: drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc/venc_h264_if.c:597:29: error: conditional expression between different enumeration types ('enum scp_ipi_id' and 'enum ipi_id') [-Werror,-Wenum-compare-conditional] 597 | inst->vpu_inst.id = is_ext ? SCP_IPI_VENC_H264 : IPI_VENC_H264; | ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The code is correct, so just rework it to avoid the warning. Fixes: 0dc4b3286125 ("media: mtk-vcodec: venc: support SCP firmware") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> [ Adapted file path ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: venus: vdec: Clamp param smaller than 1fps and bigger than 240.Ricardo Ribalda2-3/+4
[ Upstream commit 377dc500d253f0b26732b2cb062e89668aef890a ] The driver uses "whole" fps in all its calculations (e.g. in load_per_instance()). Those calculation expect an fps bigger than 1, and not big enough to overflow. Clamp the value if the user provides a param that will result in an invalid fps. Reported-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/f11653a7-bc49-48cd-9cdb-1659147453e4@xs4all.nl/T/#m91cd962ac942834654f94c92206e2f85ff7d97f0 Fixes: 7472c1c69138 ("[media] media: venus: vdec: add video decoder files") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # qrb5615-rb5 Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> [bod: Change "parm" to "param"] Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: qcom: camss: cleanup media device allocated resource on error pathVladimir Zapolskiy1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 69080ec3d0daba8a894025476c98ab16b5a505a4 ] A call to media_device_init() requires media_device_cleanup() counterpart to complete cleanup and release any allocated resources. This has been done in the driver .remove() right from the beginning, but error paths on .probe() shall also be fixed. Fixes: a1d7c116fcf7 ("media: camms: Add core files") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir.zapolskiy@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> [ err_genpd_cleanup => err_cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: venus: protect against spurious interrupts during probeJorge Ramirez-Ortiz1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 3200144a2fa4209dc084a19941b9b203b43580f0 ] Make sure the interrupt handler is initialized before the interrupt is registered. If the IRQ is registered before hfi_create(), it's possible that an interrupt fires before the handler setup is complete, leading to a NULL dereference. This error condition has been observed during system boot on Rb3Gen2. Fixes: af2c3834c8ca ("[media] media: venus: adding core part and helper functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> # RB5 Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: venus: Add support for SSR trigger using fault injectionDikshita Agarwal3-1/+36
[ Upstream commit 748b080f21678f2988b0da2d2b396a6f928d9b2c ] Here we introduce a new fault injection for SSR trigger. To trigger the SSR: echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/venus/fail_ssr/probability echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/venus/fail_ssr/times Co-developed-by: Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 3200144a2fa4 ("media: venus: protect against spurious interrupts during probe") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: venus: hfi: explicitly release IRQ during teardownJorge Ramirez-Ortiz1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 640803003cd903cea73dc6a86bf6963e238e2b3f ] Ensure the IRQ is disabled - and all pending handlers completed - before dismantling the interrupt routing and clearing related pointers. This prevents any possibility of the interrupt triggering after the handler context has been invalidated. Fixes: d96d3f30c0f2 ("[media] media: venus: hfi: add Venus HFI files") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> # RB5 Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: venus: don't de-reference NULL pointers at IRQ timeMauro Carvalho Chehab1-3/+6
[ Upstream commit 686ee9b6253f9b6d7f1151e73114698940cc0894 ] Smatch is warning that: drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/hfi_venus.c:1100 venus_isr() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'hdev' (see line 1097) The logic basically does: hdev = to_hfi_priv(core); with is translated to: hdev = core->priv; If the IRQ code can receive a NULL pointer for hdev, there's a bug there, as it will first try to de-reference the pointer, and then check if it is null. After looking at the code, it seems that this indeed can happen: Basically, the venus IRQ thread is started with: devm_request_threaded_irq() So, it will only be freed after the driver unbinds. In order to prevent the IRQ code to work with freed data, the logic at venus_hfi_destroy() sets core->priv to NULL, which would make the IRQ code to ignore any pending IRQs. There is, however a race condition, as core->priv is set to NULL only after being freed. So, we need also to move the core->priv = NULL to happen earlier. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 640803003cd9 ("media: venus: hfi: explicitly release IRQ during teardown") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: v4l2-ctrls: Don't reset handler's error in v4l2_ctrl_handler_free()Sakari Ailus1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 5a0400aca5fa7c6b8ba456c311a460e733571c88 ] It's a common pattern in drivers to free the control handler's resources and then return the handler's error code on drivers' error handling paths. Alas, the v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() function also zeroes the error field, effectively indicating successful return to the caller. There's no apparent need to touch the error field while releasing the control handler's resources and cleaning up stale pointers. Not touching the handler's error field is a more certain way to address this problem than changing all the users, in which case the pattern would be likely to re-emerge in new drivers. Do just that, don't touch the control handler's error field in v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(). Fixes: 0996517cf8ea ("V4L/DVB: v4l2: Add new control handling framework") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> [ v4l2-ctrls.c => v4l2-ctrls-core.c ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: v4l2-ctrls: always copy the controls on completionHans Verkuil1-4/+32
[ Upstream commit c3bf5129f33923c92bf3bddaf4359b7b25ecb4ba ] When v4l2_ctrl_request_complete() is called and there is no control handler object found in the request, then create such an object so that all controls at completion state can be stored and are available to userspace. Otherwise any attempt by userspace to read the completed request data will fail. If allocating the control handler object failed, then indicate that by returning ENOMEM when attempting to get the controls from the completed request instead of returning ENOENT. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 5a0400aca5fa ("media: v4l2-ctrls: Don't reset handler's error in v4l2_ctrl_handler_free()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: venus: Add a check for packet size after reading from shared memoryVedang Nagar1-0/+4
commit 49befc830daa743e051a65468c05c2ff9e8580e6 upstream. Add a check to ensure that the packet size does not exceed the number of available words after reading the packet header from shared memory. This ensures that the size provided by the firmware is safe to process and prevent potential out-of-bounds memory access. Fixes: d96d3f30c0f2 ("[media] media: venus: hfi: add Venus HFI files") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vedang Nagar <quic_vnagar@quicinc.com> Co-developed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: ov2659: Fix memory leaks in ov2659_probe()Zhang Shurong1-1/+2
commit 76142b137b968d47b35cdd8d1dc924677d319c8b upstream. ov2659_probe() doesn't properly free control handler resources in failure paths, causing memory leaks. Add v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() to prevent these memory leaks and reorder the ctrl_handler assignment for better code flow. Fixes: c4c0283ab3cd ("[media] media: i2c: add support for omnivision's ov2659 sensor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()Gui-Dong Han1-1/+2
commit 7af160aea26c7dc9e6734d19306128cce156ec40 upstream. In the interrupt handler rain_interrupt(), the buffer full check on rain->buf_len is performed before acquiring rain->buf_lock. This creates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, as rain->buf_len is concurrently accessed and modified in the work handler rain_irq_work_handler() under the same lock. Multiple interrupt invocations can race, with each reading buf_len before it becomes full and then proceeding. This can lead to both interrupts attempting to write to the buffer, incrementing buf_len beyond its capacity (DATA_SIZE) and causing a buffer overflow. Fix this bug by moving the spin_lock() to before the buffer full check. This ensures that the check and the subsequent buffer modification are performed atomically, preventing the race condition. An corresponding spin_unlock() is added to the overflow path to correctly release the lock. This possible bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team. Fixes: 0f314f6c2e77 ("[media] rainshadow-cec: new RainShadow Tech HDMI CEC driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: usbtv: Lock resolution while streamingLudwig Disterhof1-0/+4
commit 7e40e0bb778907b2441bff68d73c3eb6b6cd319f upstream. When an program is streaming (ffplay) and another program (qv4l2) changes the TV standard from NTSC to PAL, the kernel crashes due to trying to copy to unmapped memory. Changing from NTSC to PAL increases the resolution in the usbtv struct, but the video plane buffer isn't adjusted, so it overflows. Fixes: 0e0fe3958fdd13d ("[media] usbtv: Add support for PAL video source") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ludwig Disterhof <ludwig@disterhof.eu> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> [hverkuil: call vb2_is_busy instead of vb2_is_streaming] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: hi556: correct the test pattern configurationBingbu Cao1-12/+14
commit 020f602b068c9ce18d5056d02c8302199377d98d upstream. Hynix hi556 support 8 test pattern modes: hi556_test_pattern_menu[] = { { "Disabled", "Solid Colour", "100% Colour Bars", "Fade To Grey Colour Bars", "PN9", "Gradient Horizontal", "Gradient Vertical", "Check Board", "Slant Pattern", } The test pattern is set by a 8-bit register according to the specification. +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[0] | Solid color | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[1] | Color bar | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[2] | Fade to grey color bar | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[3] | PN9 | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[4] | Gradient horizontal | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[5] | Gradient vertical | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[6] | Check board | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[7] | Slant pattern | +--------+-------------------------------+ Based on function above, current test pattern programming is wrong. This patch fixes it by 'BIT(pattern - 1)'. If pattern is 0, driver will disable the test pattern generation and set the pattern to 0. Fixes: e62138403a84 ("media: hi556: Add support for Hi-556 sensor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28media: gspca: Add bounds checking to firmware parserDan Carpenter1-2/+8
commit aef89c0b2417da79cb2062a95476288f9f203ab0 upstream. This sd_init() function reads the firmware. The firmware data holds a series of records and the function reads each record and sends the data to the device. The request_ihex_firmware() function calls ihex_validate_fw() which ensures that the total length of all the records won't read out of bounds of the fw->data[]. However, a potential issue is if there is a single very large record (larger than PAGE_SIZE) and that would result in memory corruption. Generally we trust the firmware, but it's always better to double check. Fixes: 49b61ec9b5af ("[media] gspca: Add new vicam subdriver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>