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[ Upstream commit 8c0ee19db81f0fa1ff25fd75b22b17c0cc2acde3 ]
In passthrough mode, dm-cache defers write submission until after
metadata commit completes via the invalidate_committed() continuation.
On commit error, invalidate_committed() calls invalidate_complete() to
end the bio and free the migration struct, after which it should return
immediately.
The patch 4ca8b8bd952d ("dm cache: fix write hang in passthrough mode")
omitted this early return, causing execution to fall through into the
success path on error. This results in use-after-free on the migration
struct in the subsequent calls.
Fix by adding the missing return after the invalidate_complete() call.
Fixes: 4ca8b8bd952d ("dm cache: fix write hang in passthrough mode")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/adjMq6T5RRjv_uxM@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 99a2312f69805f4ba92d98a757625e0300a747ab ]
The early_lookup_bdev() function returns successfully when the disk
device is present but not necessarily its partitions. In this situation,
dm_early_create() fails as the partition block device does not exist
yet.
In my case, this phenomenon occurs quite often because the device is
an SD card with slow reading times, on which kernel takes time to
enumerate available partitions.
Fortunately, the underlying device is back to "probing" state while
enumerating partitions. Waiting for all probing to end is enough to fix
this issue.
That's also the reason why this problem never occurs with rootwait=
parameter: the while loop inside wait_for_root() explicitly waits for
probing to be done and then the function calls async_synchronize_full().
These lines were omitted in 035641b, even though the commit says it's
based on the rootwait logic...
Anyway, calling wait_for_device_probe() after our while loop does the
job (it both waits for probing and calls async_synchronize_full).
Fixes: 035641b01e72 ("dm init: add dm-mod.waitfor to wait for asynchronously probed block devices")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Gonnet <ggonnet.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c20e36b7631d83e7535877f08af8b0af72c44b1a ]
The local variable region_count in create_log_context() is declared as
unsigned int (32-bit), but dm_sector_div_up() returns sector_t (64-bit).
When a device-mapper target has a sufficiently large ti->len with a small
region_size, the division result can exceed UINT_MAX. The truncated
value is then used to calculate bitset_size, causing clean_bits,
sync_bits, and recovering_bits to be allocated far smaller than needed
for the actual number of regions.
Subsequent log operations (log_set_bit, log_clear_bit, log_test_bit) use
region indices derived from the full untruncated region space, causing
out-of-bounds writes to kernel heap memory allocated by vmalloc.
This can be reproduced by creating a mirror target whose region_count
overflows 32 bits:
dmsetup create bigzero --table '0 8589934594 zero'
dmsetup create mymirror --table '0 8589934594 mirror \
core 2 2 nosync 2 /dev/mapper/bigzero 0 \
/dev/mapper/bigzero 0'
The status output confirms the truncation (sync_count=1 instead of
4294967297, because 0x100000001 was truncated to 1):
$ dmsetup status mymirror
0 8589934594 mirror 2 254:1 254:1 1/4294967297 ...
This leads to a kernel crash in core_in_sync:
BUG: scheduling while atomic: (udev-worker)/9150/0x00000000
RIP: 0010:core_in_sync+0x14/0x30 [dm_log]
CR2: 0000000000000008
Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
Fix by widening the local region_count to sector_t and adding an
explicit overflow check before the value is assigned to lc->region_count.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 044ca491d4086dc5bf233e9fcb71db52df32f633 ]
When failing to acquire the root_lock in dm_cache_metadata_abort because
the block_manager is read-only, the temporary block_manager created
outside the root_lock is not properly released, causing a memory leak.
Reproduce steps:
This can be reproduced by reloading a new table while the metadata
is read-only. While the second call to dm_cache_metadata_abort is
caused by lack of support for table preload in dm-cache, mentioned
in commit 9b1cc9f251af ("dm cache: share cache-metadata object across
inactive and active DM tables"), it exposes the memory leak in
dm_cache_metadata_abort when the function is called multiple times.
Specifically, dm-cache fails to sync the new cache object's mode during
preresume, creating the reproducer condition.
This issue could also occur through concurrent metadata_operation_failed
calls due to races in cache mode updates, but the table preload scenario
below provides a reliable reproducer.
1. Create a cache device with some faulty trailing metadata blocks
dmsetup create cmeta <<EOF
0 200 linear /dev/sdc 0
200 7992 error
EOF
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 131072 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 1 writethrough smq 0"
2. Suspend and resume the cache to start a new metadata transaction and
trigger metadata io errors on the next metadata commit.
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup resume cache
3. Write to the cache device to update metadata
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name test --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \
--randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --size 64k
4. Preload the same table
dmsetup reload cache --table "$(dmsetup table cache)"
5. Resume the new table. This triggers the memory leak.
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup resume cache
kmemleak logs:
<snip>
unreferenced object 0xffff8880080c2010 (size 16):
comm "dmsetup", pid 132, jiffies 4294982580
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
00 38 b9 07 80 88 ff ff 6a 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 ...
backtrace (crc 3118f31c):
kmemleak_alloc+0x28/0x40
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x3d9/0x510
dm_block_manager_create+0x51/0x140
dm_cache_metadata_abort+0x85/0x320
metadata_operation_failed+0x103/0x1e0
cache_preresume+0xacd/0xe70
dm_table_resume_targets+0xd3/0x320
__dm_resume+0x1b/0xf0
dm_resume+0x127/0x170
<snip>
Fixes: 352b837a5541 ("dm cache: Fix ABBA deadlock between shrink_slab and dm_cache_metadata_abort")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 322586745bd1a0e5f3559fd1635fdeb4dbd1d6b8 ]
As mentioned in commit 9b1cc9f251af ("dm cache: share cache-metadata
object across inactive and active DM tables"), dm-cache assumed table
reload occurs after suspension, while LVM's table preload breaks this
assumption. The dirty mapping check for passthrough mode was designed
around this assumption and is performed during table creation, causing
the check to fail with preload while metadata updates are ongoing. This
risks loading dirty mappings into passthrough mode, resulting in data
loss.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a writeback cache with zero migration_threshold to produce
dirty mappings
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writeback smq \
2 migration_threshold 0"
2. Preload a table in passthrough mode
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
3. Write to the first cache block to make it dirty
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=64k
4. Resume the inactive table. Now it's possible to load the dirty block
into passthrough mode.
dmsetup resume cache
Fix by moving the checks to the preresume phase to support table
preloading. Also remove the unused function dm_cache_metadata_all_clean.
Fixes: 2ee57d587357 ("dm cache: add passthrough mode")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c2662b1544cbd8ea3181381bb899b8e681dfedc7 ]
This patch introduces formal support for shrinking the cache origin by
reducing the cache target length via table reloads. Cache blocks mapped
beyond the new target length must be clean and are invalidated during
preresume. If any dirty blocks exist in the area being removed, the
preresume operation fails without setting the NEEDS_CHECK flag in
superblock, and the resume ioctl returns EFBIG. The cache device remains
suspended until a table reload with target length that fits existing
mappings is performed.
Without this patch, reducing the cache target length could result in
io errors (RHBZ: 2134334), out-of-bounds memory access to the discard
bitset, and security concerns regarding data leakage.
Verification steps:
1. create a cache metadata with some cached blocks mapped to the tail
of the origin device. Here we use cache_restore v1.0 to build a
metadata with one clean block mapped to the last origin block.
cat <<EOF >> cmeta.xml
<superblock uuid="" block_size="128" nr_cache_blocks="512" \
policy="smq" hint_width="4">
<mappings>
<mapping cache_block="0" origin_block="4095" dirty="false"/>
</mappings>
</superblock>
EOF
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
cache_restore -i cmeta.xml -o /dev/mapper/cmeta --metadata-version=2
dmsetup remove cmeta
2. bring up the cache whilst shrinking the cache origin by one block:
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524160 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524160 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
3. check the number of cached data blocks via dmsetup status. It is
expected to be zero.
dmsetup status cache | cut -d ' ' -f 7
In addition to the script above, this patch can be verified using the
"cache/resize" tests in dmtest-python:
./dmtest run --rx cache/resize/shrink_origin --result-set default
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 322586745bd1 ("dm cache: fix dirty mapping checking in passthrough mode switching")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e4f66341779d0cf4c83c74793753a84094286d9e ]
When bio prison cell lock acquisition fails due to concurrent writes to
the same block in passthrough mode, dm-cache incorrectly returns an I/O
error instead of properly handling the concurrency. This can occur in
both process and workqueue contexts when invalidate_lock() is called for
exclusive access to a data block. Fix this by deferring the write bios
to ensure proper block device behavior.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a cache device
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. Promote the first data block into cache
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=64k
3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. Write to the first cached block concurrently. Sometimes one of the
processes will receive I/O errors.
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name test --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \
--randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --numjobs=2 --size 64k
<snip>
fio-3.41
fio: io_u error on file /dev/mapper/cache: Input/output error: write offset=4096, buflen=4096
fio: pid=106, err=5/file:io_u.c:2008, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error
test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=105
test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 5 (file:io_u.c:2008, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error): pid=106
<snip>
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2d1f7b65f5deedd2e6b09fdc6ea27f8375f24b45 ]
In passthrough mode, the policy invalidate_mapping operation is called
simultaneously from multiple workers, thus it should be protected by a
lock. Otherwise, we might end up with data races on the allocated blocks
counter, or even use-after-free issues with internal data structures
when doing concurrent writes.
Note that the existing FIXME in smq_invalidate_mapping() doesn't affect
passthrough mode since migration tasks don't exist there, but would need
attention if supporting fast device shrinking via suspend/resume without
target reloading.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a cache device consisting of 1024 cache entries
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. Populate the cache, and record the number of cached blocks
fio --name=populate --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \
--size=64m --direct=1
nr_cached=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{split($7, a, "/"); print a[1]}')
3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. Write to the passthrough cache. By setting multiple jobs with I/O
size equal to the cache block size, cache blocks are invalidated
concurrently from different workers.
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=randwrite --bs=64k \
--direct=1 --numjobs=2 --randrepeat=0 --size=64m
5. Check if demoted matches cached block count. These numbers should
match but may differ due to the data race.
nr_demoted=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{print $12}')
echo "$nr_cached, $nr_demoted"
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4ca8b8bd952df7c3ccdc68af9bd3419d0839a04b ]
The invalidate_remove() function has incomplete logic for handling write
hit bios after cache invalidation. It sets up the remapping for the
overwrite_bio but then drops it immediately without submission, causing
write operations to hang.
Fix by adding a new invalidate_committed() continuation that submits
the remapped writes to the cache origin after metadata commit completes,
while using the overwrite_endio hook to ensure proper completion
sequencing. This maintains existing coherency. Also improve error
handling in invalidate_complete() to preserve the original error status
instead of using bio_io_error() unconditionally.
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0c5eef0aad508231d8e43ff8392692925e131b68 ]
In passthrough mode, dm-cache defers write bio submission until cache
invalidation completes to maintain existing coherency, requiring the
target map function to return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED. The current map_bio()
returns DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED, violating the required ordering constraint.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a cache device
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. Promote the first data block into the cache
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=64k
3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. Write to the first data block, and check io ordering using ftrace
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/block_bio_queue/enable
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/block_bio_complete/enable
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/block_rq_complete/enable
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=write --bs=64k \
--direct=1 --size 64k
5. ftrace logs show that write operations to the cache origin (252:2)
and metadata operations (252:0) are unsynchronized: the origin write
occurs before metadata commit.
<snip>
fio-146 [000] ..... 420.139562: block_bio_queue: 252,3 WS 0 + 128 [fio]
fio-146 [000] ..... 420.149395: block_bio_queue: 252,2 WS 0 + 128 [fio]
fio-146 [000] ..... 420.149763: block_bio_queue: 8,32 WS 262144 + 128 [fio]
fio-146 [000] dNh1. 420.151446: block_rq_complete: 8,32 WS () 262144 + 128 be,0,4 [0]
fio-146 [000] dNh1. 420.152731: block_bio_complete: 252,2 WS 0 + 128 [0]
fio-146 [000] dNh1. 420.154229: block_bio_complete: 252,3 WS 0 + 128 [0]
kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.160530: block_bio_queue: 252,0 W 408 + 8 [kworker/0:0]
kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.161641: block_bio_queue: 8,32 W 408 + 8 [kworker/0:0]
kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.162533: block_bio_queue: 252,0 W 416 + 8 [kworker/0:0]
kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.162821: block_bio_queue: 8,32 W 416 + 8 [kworker/0:0]
<snip>
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7d1f98d668ee34c1d15bdc0420fdd062f24a27c0 ]
In passthrough mode, when dm-cache starts to invalidate a cache
entry and bio prison cell lock fails due to concurrent write to
the same cached block, mg->cell remains NULL. The error path in
invalidate_complete() attempts to unlock and free the cell
unconditionally, causing a NULL pointer dereference:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 134 Comm: fio Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7 #3 PREEMPT
RIP: 0010:dm_cell_unlock_v2+0x3f/0x210
<snip>
Call Trace:
invalidate_complete+0xef/0x430
map_bio+0x130f/0x1a10
cache_map+0x320/0x6b0
__map_bio+0x458/0x510
dm_submit_bio+0x40e/0x16d0
__submit_bio+0x419/0x870
<snip>
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a cache device
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. Promote the first data block into cache
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=64k
3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. Write to the first cached block concurrently
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name test --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \
--randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --numjobs=2 --size 64k
Fix by checking if mg->cell is valid before attempting to unlock it.
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 9aa6d860b0930e2f72795665c42c44252a558a0c upstream.
setup_geo() extracts near_copies (nc) and far_copies (fc) from the
user-provided layout parameter without checking for zero. When fc=0
with the "improved" far set layout selected, 'geo->far_set_size =
disks / fc' triggers a divide-by-zero.
Validate nc and fc immediately after extraction, returning -1 if
either is zero.
Fixes: 475901aff158 ("MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 1)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/SYBPR01MB7881A5E2556806CC1D318582AF232@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4355142245f7e55336dcc005ec03592df4d546f8 upstream.
Fix verity_fec_ctr() to reject too-small hash devices by correctly
taking hash_start into account.
Note that this is necessary because dm-verity doesn't call
dm_bufio_set_sector_offset() on the hash device's bufio client
(v->bufio). Thus, dm_bufio_get_device_size(v->bufio) returns a size
relative to 0 rather than hash_start. An alternative fix would be to
call dm_bufio_set_sector_offset() on v->bufio, but then all the code
that reads from the hash device would have to be adjusted accordingly.
Fixes: a739ff3f543a ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2b14e0bb63cc671120e7791658f5c494fc66d072 upstream.
Fix verity_fec_ctr() to reject too-small FEC devices by correctly
computing the number of parity blocks as 'f->rounds * f->roots'.
Previously it incorrectly used 'div64_u64(f->rounds * f->roots,
v->fec->roots << SECTOR_SHIFT)' which is a much smaller value.
Note that the units of 'rounds' are blocks, not bytes. This matches the
units of the value returned by dm_bufio_get_device_size(), which are
also blocks. A later commit will give 'rounds' a clearer name.
Fixes: a739ff3f543a ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2fa49cc884f6496a915c35621ba4da35649bf159 upstream.
Tony Asleson (using Claude) found a buffer overflow in dm-ioctl in the
function retrieve_status:
1. The code in retrieve_status checks that the output string fits into
the output buffer and writes the output string there
2. Then, the code aligns the "outptr" variable to the next 8-byte
boundary:
outptr = align_ptr(outptr);
3. The alignment doesn't check overflow, so outptr could point past the
buffer end
4. The "for" loop is iterated again, it executes:
remaining = len - (outptr - outbuf);
5. If "outptr" points past "outbuf + len", the arithmetics wraps around
and the variable "remaining" contains unusually high number
6. With "remaining" being high, the code writes more data past the end of
the buffer
Luckily, this bug has no security implications because:
1. Only root can issue device mapper ioctls
2. The commonly used libraries that communicate with device mapper
(libdevmapper and devicemapper-rs) use buffer size that is aligned to
8 bytes - thus, "outptr = align_ptr(outptr)" can't overshoot the input
buffer and the bug can't happen accidentally
Reported-by: Tony Asleson <tasleson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryn M. Reeves <bmr@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit b7cce3e2cca9cd78418f3c3784474b778e7996fe upstream.
If dm_hash_remove_all was called from dm_deferred_remove, it would write
a warning "remove_all left %d open device(s)" if there are some other
devices active.
The warning is bogus, so let's disable it in this case.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2c140a246dc0 ("dm: allow remove to be deferred")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 09a65adc7d8bbfce06392cb6d375468e2728ead5 upstream.
There's a bug in dm-thin in the function rebalance_children. If the
internal btree node has one entry, the code tries to copy all btree
entries from the node's child to the node itself and then decrement the
child's reference count.
If the child node is shared (it has reference count > 1), we won't free
it, so there would be two pointers to each of the grandchildren nodes.
But the reference counts of the grandchildren is not increased, thus the
reference count doesn't match the number of pointers that point to the
grandchildren. This results in "device mapper: space map common: unable
to decrement block" errors.
Fix this bug by incrementing reference counts on the grandchildren if the
btree node is shared.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3241b1d3e0aa ("dm: add persistent data library")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4c788c6f921b22f9b6c3f316c4a071c05683e7de upstream.
The argument count calculation in create_dirty_log() performs
`*args_used = 2 + param_count` before validating against argc. When a
user provides a param_count close to UINT_MAX via the device mapper
table string, this unsigned addition wraps around to a small value,
causing the subsequent `argc < *args_used` check to be bypassed.
The overflowed param_count is then passed as argc to dm_dirty_log_create(),
where it can cause out-of-bounds reads on the argv array.
Fix by comparing param_count against argc - 2 before performing the
addition, following the same pattern used by parse_features() in the
same file. Since argc >= 2 is already guaranteed, the subtraction is
safe.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit b0cc3ae97e893bf54bbce447f4e9fd2e0b88bff9 upstream.
r5c_recovery_analyze_meta_block() and
r5l_recovery_verify_data_checksum_for_mb() iterate over payloads in a
journal metadata block using on-disk payload size fields without
validating them against the remaining space in the metadata block.
A corrupted journal contains payload sizes extending beyond the PAGE_SIZE
boundary can cause out-of-bounds reads when accessing payload fields or
computing offsets.
Add bounds validation for each payload type to ensure the full payload
fits within meta_size before processing.
Fixes: b4c625c67362 ("md/r5cache: r5cache recovery: part 1")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/SYBPR01MB78815E78D829BB86CD7C8015AF5FA@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7f9f7c697474268d9ef9479df3ddfe7cdcfbbffc upstream.
When retry_aligned_read() encounters an overlapped stripe, it releases
the stripe via raid5_release_stripe() which puts it on the lockless
released_stripes llist. In the next raid5d loop iteration,
release_stripe_list() drains the stripe onto handle_list (since
STRIPE_HANDLE is set by the original IO), but retry_aligned_read()
runs before handle_active_stripes() and removes the stripe from
handle_list via find_get_stripe() -> list_del_init(). This prevents
handle_stripe() from ever processing the stripe to resolve the
overlap, causing an infinite loop and soft lockup.
Fix this by using __release_stripe() with temp_inactive_list instead
of raid5_release_stripe() in the failure path, so the stripe does not
go through the released_stripes llist. This allows raid5d to break out
of its loop, and the overlap will be resolved when the stripe is
eventually processed by handle_stripe().
Fixes: 773ca82fa1ee ("raid5: make release_stripe lockless")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: FengWei Shih <dannyshih@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Ming Chang <chiamingc@synology.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260402061406.455755-1-chiamingc@synology.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7d96f3120a7fb7210d21b520c5b6f495da6ba436 upstream.
When an array check is running it will raise the barrier at which point
normal requests will become blocked and increment the nr_pending value to
signal there is work pending inside of wait_barrier(). NOWAIT requests
do not block and so will return immediately with an error, and additionally
do not increment nr_pending in wait_barrier(). Upstream change commit
43806c3d5b9b ("raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request") added a
call to raid_end_bio_io() to fix a memory leak when NOWAIT requests hit
this condition. raid_end_bio_io() eventually calls allow_barrier() and
it will unconditionally do an atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending) even
though the corresponding increment on nr_pending didn't happen in the
NOWAIT case.
This can be easily seen by starting a check operation while an application
is doing nowait IO on the same array. This results in a deadlocked state
due to nr_pending value underflowing and so the md resync thread gets stuck
waiting for nr_pending to == 0.
Output of r10conf state of the array when we hit this condition:
crash> struct r10conf
barrier = 1,
nr_pending = {
counter = -41
},
nr_waiting = 15,
nr_queued = 0,
Example of md_sync thread stuck waiting on raise_barrier() and other
requests stuck in wait_barrier():
md1_resync
[<0>] raise_barrier+0xce/0x1c0
[<0>] raid10_sync_request+0x1ca/0x1ed0
[<0>] md_do_sync+0x779/0x1110
[<0>] md_thread+0x90/0x160
[<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
[<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
kworker/u1040:2+flush-253:4
[<0>] wait_barrier+0x1de/0x220
[<0>] regular_request_wait+0x30/0x180
[<0>] raid10_make_request+0x261/0x1000
[<0>] md_handle_request+0x13b/0x230
[<0>] __submit_bio+0x107/0x1f0
[<0>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x16f/0x390
[<0>] ext4_io_submit+0x24/0x40
[<0>] ext4_do_writepages+0x254/0xc80
[<0>] ext4_writepages+0x84/0x120
[<0>] do_writepages+0x7a/0x260
[<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3d/0x300
[<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1dd/0x470
[<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xe0
[<0>] wb_writeback+0x18b/0x2d0
[<0>] wb_workfn+0x2a1/0x400
[<0>] process_one_work+0x149/0x330
[<0>] worker_thread+0x2d2/0x410
[<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
[<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Fixes: 43806c3d5b9b ("raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260303005619.1352958-1-johunt@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 93dec51e716db88f32d770dc9ab268964fff320b upstream.
If writemostly is enabled, alloc_behind_master_bio() will allocate a new
bio for rdev, with bi_opf set to 0. Later, raid1_write_request() will
clone from this bio, hence bi_opf is still 0 for the cloned bio. Submit
this cloned bio will end up to be read, causing write data lost.
Fix this problem by inheriting bi_opf from original bio for
behind_mast_bio.
Fixes: e879a0d9cb08 ("md/raid1,raid10: don't ignore IO flags")
Reported-and-tested-by: Ian Dall <ian@beware.dropbear.id.au>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220507
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250903014140.3690499-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e879a0d9cb086c8e52ce6c04e5bfa63825a6213c upstream.
If blk-wbt is enabled by default, it's found that raid write performance
is quite bad because all IO are throttled by wbt of underlying disks,
due to flag REQ_IDLE is ignored. And turns out this behaviour exist since
blk-wbt is introduced.
Other than REQ_IDLE, other flags should not be ignored as well, for
example REQ_META can be set for filesystems, clearing it can cause priority
reverse problems; And REQ_NOWAIT should not be cleared as well, because
io will wait instead of failing directly in underlying disks.
Fix those problems by keep IO flags from master bio.
Fises: f51d46d0e7cb ("md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT")
Fixes: e34cbd307477 ("blk-wbt: add general throttling mechanism")
Fixes: 5404bc7a87b9 ("[PATCH] Allow file systems to differentiate between data and meta reads")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250227121657.832356-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
[ Harshit: Resolve conflicts due to missing commit: f2a38abf5f1c
("md/raid1: Atomic write support") and commit: a1d9b4fd42d9
("md/raid10: Atomic write support") in 6.12.y, we don't have Atomic
writes feature in 6.12.y ]
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Based on Harshit's backport for 6.12, fixed minor conflicts for 6.6. ]
Signed-off-by: Charles Xu <charles_xu@189.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit fec114a98b8735ee89c75216c45a78e28be0f128 upstream.
In our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports
regarding libceph, which have caught our attention:
```
[6888366.280350] Call Trace:
[6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370
[6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130
[6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd]
[6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd]
[6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph]
[6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph]
[6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0
[6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph]
[6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph]
[6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph]
[6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph]
```
After analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of
dc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it
is stopped.
Since sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every
time. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the
released address will be accessed at endio.
This patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free.
It should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell
all details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made.
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Fixes: cafe563591446 ("bcache: A block layer cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322134102.480107-1-colyli@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d9f3e47d3fae0c101d9094bc956ed24e7a0ee801 ]
There are two problems with the recursive correction:
1. It may cause denial-of-service. In fec_read_bufs, there is a loop that
has 253 iterations. For each iteration, we may call verity_hash_for_block
recursively. There is a limit of 4 nested recursions - that means that
there may be at most 253^4 (4 billion) iterations. Red Hat QE team
actually created an image that pushes dm-verity to this limit - and this
image just makes the udev-worker process get stuck in the 'D' state.
2. It doesn't work. In fec_read_bufs we store data into the variable
"fio->bufs", but fio bufs is shared between recursive invocations, if
"verity_hash_for_block" invoked correction recursively, it would
overwrite partially filled fio->bufs.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
[ The context change is due to the commit bdf253d580d7
("dm-verity: remove support for asynchronous hashes")
in v6.18 and the commit 9356fcfe0ac4
("dm verity: set DM_TARGET_SINGLETON feature flag") in v6.9
which are irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <black.hawk@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 218b16992a37ea97b9e09b7659a25a864fb9976f ]
"pg_init_delay_msecs X" can be passed as a feature in the multipath
table and is used to set m->pg_init_delay_msecs in parse_features().
However, alloc_multipath_stage2(), which is called after
parse_features(), resets m->pg_init_delay_msecs to its default value.
Instead, set m->pg_init_delay_msecs in alloc_multipath(), which is
called before parse_features(), to avoid overwriting a value passed in
by the table.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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|
[ Upstream commit 46ef85f854dfa9d5226b3c1c46493d79556c9589 ]
A General Protection Fault occurs in write_page() during array resize:
RIP: 0010:write_page+0x22b/0x3c0 [md_mod]
This is a use-after-free race between bitmap_daemon_work() and
__bitmap_resize(). The daemon iterates over `bitmap->storage.filemap`
without locking, while the resize path frees that storage via
md_bitmap_file_unmap(). `quiesce()` does not stop the md thread,
allowing concurrent access to freed pages.
Fix by holding `mddev->bitmap_info.mutex` during the bitmap update.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260120102456.25169-1-jinpu.wang@ionos.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAMGffE=Mbfp=7xD_hYxXk1PAaCZNSEAVeQGKGy7YF9f2S4=NEA@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d60b479d177a ("md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing.")
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 83c10e8dd43628d0bf86486616556cd749a3c310 ]
The "unstriped" device-mapper target incorrectly calculates the sector
offset on the mapped device when the target's origin is not zero.
Take for example this hypothetical concatenation of the members of a
two-disk RAID0:
linearized: 0 2097152 unstriped 2 128 0 /dev/md/raid0 0
linearized: 2097152 2097152 unstriped 2 128 1 /dev/md/raid0 0
The intent in this example is to create a single device named
/dev/mapper/linearized that comprises all of the chunks of the first disk
of the RAID0 set, followed by all of the chunks of the second disk of the
RAID0 set.
This fails because dm-unstripe.c's map_to_core function does its
computations based on the sector number within the mapper device rather
than the sector number within the target. The bug turns invisible when
the target's origin is at sector zero of the mapper device, as is the
common case. In the example above, however, what happens is that the
first half of the mapper device gets mapped correctly to the first disk
of the RAID0, but the second half of the mapper device gets mapped past
the end of the RAID0 device, and accesses to any of those sectors return
errors.
Signed-off-by: Matt Whitlock <kernel@mattwhitlock.name>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 18a5bf270532 ("dm: add unstriped target")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 118ba36e446c01e3cd34b3eedabf1d9436525e1d ]
There's a logic quirk in the handling of suspend in the bitmap mode:
This is the sequence of calls if we are reloading a dm-integrity table:
* dm_integrity_ctr reads a superblock with the flag SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP
set.
* dm_integrity_postsuspend initializes a journal and clears the flag
SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP.
* dm_integrity_resume sees the superblock with SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP set -
thus it interprets the journal as if it were a bitmap.
This quirk causes recalculation problem if the user increases the size of
the device in the bitmap mode.
Fix this by reading a fresh copy on the superblock in
dm_integrity_resume. This commit also fixes another logic quirk - the
branch that sets bitmap bits if the device was extended should only be
executed if the flag SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP is set.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Fixes: 468dfca38b1a ("dm integrity: add a bitmap mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit fb8a6c18fb9a6561f7a15b58b272442b77a242dd ]
Stale rq->bio values have been observed to cause double-initialization of
cloned bios in request-based device-mapper targets, leading to
use-after-free and double-free scenarios.
One such case occurs when using dm-multipath on top of a PCIe NVMe
namespace, where cloned request bios are freed during
blk_complete_request(), but rq->bio is left intact. Subsequent clone
teardown then attempts to free the same bios again via
blk_rq_unprep_clone().
The resulting double-free path looks like:
nvme_pci_complete_batch()
nvme_complete_batch()
blk_mq_end_request_batch()
blk_complete_request() // called on a DM clone request
bio_endio() // first free of all clone bios
...
rq->end_io() // end_clone_request()
dm_complete_request(tio->orig)
dm_softirq_done()
dm_done()
dm_end_request()
blk_rq_unprep_clone() // second free of clone bios
Fix this by clearing the clone request's bio pointer when the last cloned
bio completes, ensuring that later teardown paths do not attempt to free
already-released bios.
Signed-off-by: Michael Liang <mliang@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c698b7f417801fcd79f0dc844250b3361d38e6b8 ]
If we send a write followed by a discard, it may be possible that the
discarded data end up being overwritten by the previous write from the
journal. The code tries to prevent that, but there was a typo in this
logic that made it not being activated as it should be.
Note that if we end up here the second time (when discard_retried is
true), it means that the write bio is actually racing with the discard
bio, and in this situation it is not specified which of them should win.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 31843edab7cb ("dm integrity: improve discard in journal mode")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 119f4f04186fa4f33ee6bd39af145cdaff1ff17f ]
If either of the calls to dm_bufio_client_create() in verity_fec_ctr()
fails, then dm_bufio_client_destroy() is later called with an ERR_PTR()
argument. That causes a crash. Fix this.
Fixes: a739ff3f543a ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit f3a9c95a15d2f4466acad5c68faeff79ca5e9f47 ]
Since commit 15f73f5b3e59 ("blk-mq: move failure injection out of
blk_mq_complete_request"), drivers are responsible for calling
blk_should_fake_timeout() at appropriate code paths and opportunities.
However, the dm driver does not implement its own timeout handler and
relies on the timeout handling of its slave devices.
If an io-timeout-fail error is injected to a dm device, the request
will be leaked and never completed, causing tasks to hang indefinitely.
Reproduce:
1. prepare dm which has iscsi slave device
2. inject io-timeout-fail to dm
echo 1 >/sys/class/block/dm-0/io-timeout-fail
echo 100 >/sys/kernel/debug/fail_io_timeout/probability
echo 10 >/sys/kernel/debug/fail_io_timeout/times
3. read/write dm
4. iscsiadm -m node -u
Result: hang task like below
[ 862.243768] INFO: task kworker/u514:2:151 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
[ 862.244133] Tainted: G E 6.19.0-rc1+ #51
[ 862.244337] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 862.244718] task:kworker/u514:2 state:D stack:0 pid:151 tgid:151 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4288060 flags:0x00080000
[ 862.245024] Workqueue: iscsi_ctrl_3:1 __iscsi_unbind_session [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[ 862.245264] Call Trace:
[ 862.245587] <TASK>
[ 862.245814] __schedule+0x810/0x15c0
[ 862.246557] schedule+0x69/0x180
[ 862.246760] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0xde/0x120
[ 862.247688] elevator_change+0x16d/0x460
[ 862.247893] elevator_set_none+0x87/0xf0
[ 862.248798] blk_unregister_queue+0x12e/0x2a0
[ 862.248995] __del_gendisk+0x231/0x7e0
[ 862.250143] del_gendisk+0x12f/0x1d0
[ 862.250339] sd_remove+0x85/0x130 [sd_mod]
[ 862.250650] device_release_driver_internal+0x36d/0x530
[ 862.250849] bus_remove_device+0x1dd/0x3f0
[ 862.251042] device_del+0x38a/0x930
[ 862.252095] __scsi_remove_device+0x293/0x360
[ 862.252291] scsi_remove_target+0x486/0x760
[ 862.252654] __iscsi_unbind_session+0x18a/0x3e0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[ 862.252886] process_one_work+0x633/0xe50
[ 862.253101] worker_thread+0x6df/0xf10
[ 862.253647] kthread+0x36d/0x720
[ 862.254533] ret_from_fork+0x2a6/0x470
[ 862.255852] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 862.256037] </TASK>
Remove the blk_should_fake_timeout() check from dm, as dm has no
native timeout handling and should not attempt to fake timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b13ef361d47f09b7aecd18e0383ecc83ff61057e ]
The -EEXIST error code is reserved by the module loading infrastructure
to indicate that a module is already loaded. When a module's init
function returns -EEXIST, userspace tools like kmod interpret this as
"module already loaded" and treat the operation as successful, returning
0 to the user even though the module initialization actually failed.
This follows the precedent set by commit 54416fd76770 ("netfilter:
conntrack: helper: Replace -EEXIST by -EBUSY") which fixed the same
issue in nf_conntrack_helper_register().
Affected modules:
* dm_cache dm_clone dm_integrity dm_mirror dm_multipath dm_pcache
* dm_vdo dm-ps-round-robin dm_historical_service_time dm_io_affinity
* dm_queue_length dm_service_time dm_snapshot
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit f150e753cb8dd756085f46e86f2c35ce472e0a3c ]
The function process_metadata_update() blindly dereferences the 'thread'
pointer (acquired via rcu_dereference_protected) within the wait_event()
macro.
While the code comment states "daemon thread must exist", there is a valid
race condition window during the MD array startup sequence (md_run):
1. bitmap_load() is called, which invokes md_cluster_ops->join().
2. join() starts the "cluster_recv" thread (recv_daemon).
3. At this point, recv_daemon is active and processing messages.
4. However, mddev->thread (the main MD thread) is not initialized until
later in md_run().
If a METADATA_UPDATED message is received from a remote node during this
specific window, process_metadata_update() will be called while
mddev->thread is still NULL, leading to a kernel panic.
To fix this, we must validate the 'thread' pointer. If it is NULL, we
release the held lock (no_new_dev_lockres) and return early, safely
ignoring the update request as the array is not yet fully ready to
process it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260117145903.28921-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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|
[ Upstream commit 2df8b310bcfe76827fd71092f58a2493ee6590b0 ]
The origin bio carries blk-cgroup information which could be set from
foreground(task_css(css) - wbc->wb->blkcg_css), so the blkcg won't
control buffer io since commit ca522482e3eaf ("dm: pass NULL bdev to
bio_alloc_clone"). The synchronous io is still under control by blkcg,
because 'bio->bi_blkg' is set by io submitting task which has been added
into 'cgroup.procs'.
Fix it by using bio_clone_blkg_association when submitting a cloned bio.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220985
Fixes: ca522482e3eaf ("dm: pass NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone")
Reported-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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|
[ Upstream commit 99582edb3f62e8ee6c34512021368f53f9b091f2 ]
In raid10_sync_request(), 'any_working' indicates if any IO will
be submitted. When there's only one In_sync disk with badblocks,
'any_working' might be set to 1 but no IO is submitted. Fix it by
setting 'any_working' after badblock checks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-11-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: e875ecea266a ("md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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|
[ Upstream commit 8581b19eb2c5ccf06c195d3b5468c3c9d17a5020 ]
There is reported 'scheduling while atomic' bug when using dm-snapshot on
real-time kernels. The reason for the bug is that the hlist_bl code does
preempt_disable() when taking the lock and the kernel attempts to take
other spinlocks while holding the hlist_bl lock.
Fix this by converting a hlist_bl spinlock into a regular spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jiping Ma <jiping.ma2@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit d0ac06ae53be0cdb61f5fe6b62d25d3317c51657 upstream.
There may be devices with physical block size larger than 4k.
If dm-bufio sends I/O that is not aligned on physical block size,
performance is degraded.
The 4k minimum alignment limit is there because some SSDs report logical
and physical block size 512 despite having 4k internally - so dm-bufio
shouldn't send I/Os not aligned on 4k boundary, because they perform
badly (the SSD does read-modify-write for them).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7fa3e7d114abc9cc71cc35d768e116641074ddb4 upstream.
When performing a read-modify-write(RMW) operation, any modification
to a buffered block must cause the entire buffer to be marked dirty.
Marking only a subrange as dirty is incorrect because the underlying
device block size(ubs) defines the minimum read/write granularity. A
lower device can perform I/O only on regions which are fully aligned
and sized to ubs.
This change ensures that write-back operations always occur in full
ubs-sized chunks, matching the intended emulation semantics of the
EBS target.
As for user space visible impact, submitting sub-ubs and misaligned
I/O for devices which are tuned to ubs sizes only, will reject such
requests, therefore it can lead to losing data. Example:
1) Create a 8K nvme device in qemu by adding
-device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=foo,logical_block_size=8192,physical_block_size=8192
2) Setup dm-ebs to emulate 512B to 8K mapping
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ cat dmsetup.sh
lower=/dev/nvme0n1
len=$(blockdev --getsz "$lower")
echo "0 $len ebs $lower 0 1 16" | dmsetup create nvme-8k
urezki@pc638:~/bin$
offset 0, ebs=1 and ubs=16(in sectors).
3) Create an ext4 filesystem(default 4K block size)
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ sudo mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/dm-0
mke2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Discarding device blocks: done
Creating filesystem with 2072576 4k blocks and 518144 inodes
Filesystem UUID: bd0b6ca6-0506-4e31-86da-8d22c9d50b63
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: mkfs.ext4: Input/output error while writing out and closing file system
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ dmesg
<snip>
[ 1618.875449] buffer_io_error: 1028 callbacks suppressed
[ 1618.875456] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 0, lost async page write
[ 1618.875527] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 1, lost async page write
[ 1618.875602] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 2, lost async page write
[ 1618.875620] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 3, lost async page write
[ 1618.875639] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 4, lost async page write
[ 1618.894316] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 5, lost async page write
[ 1618.894358] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 6, lost async page write
[ 1618.894380] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 7, lost async page write
[ 1618.894405] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8, lost async page write
[ 1618.894427] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 9, lost async page write
<snip>
Many I/O errors because the lower 8K device rejects sub-ubs/misaligned
requests.
with a patch:
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ sudo mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/dm-0
mke2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Discarding device blocks: done
Creating filesystem with 2072576 4k blocks and 518144 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 9b54f44f-ef55-4bd4-9e40-c8b775a616ac
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ sudo mount /dev/dm-0 /mnt/
urezki@pc638:~/bin$ ls -al /mnt/
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 17 15:13 .
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Jul 10 19:42 ..
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Oct 17 15:13 lost+found
urezki@pc638:~/bin$
After this change: mkfs completes; mount succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit ab08f9c8b363297cafaf45475b08f78bf19b88ef ]
The log_writes_kthread() calls try_to_freeze() but lacks set_freezable(),
rendering the freeze attempt ineffective since kernel threads are
non-freezable by default. This prevents proper thread suspension during
system suspend/hibernate.
Add set_freezable() to explicitly mark the thread as freezable.
Fixes: 0e9cebe72459 ("dm: add log writes target")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2f6cfd6d7cb165a7af8877b838a9f6aab4159324 ]
rs->raid_type is assigned from get_raid_type_by_ll(), which may return
NULL. This NULL value could be dereferenced later in the condition
'if (!(rs_is_raid10(rs) && rt_is_raid0(rs->raid_type)))'.
Add a fail-fast check to return early with an error if raid_type is NULL,
similar to other uses of this function.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace.
Fixes: 33e53f06850f ("dm raid: introduce extended superblock and new raid types to support takeover/reshaping")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a913d1f6a7f607c110aeef8b58c8988f47a4b24e ]
Following test can cause IO hang:
mdadm -CvR /dev/md0 -l10 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean --chunk=64K --bitmap=none
sleep 5
echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/device/delete
echo 1 > /sys/block/sdb/device/delete
echo 1 > /sys/block/sdc/device/delete
echo 1 > /sys/block/sdd/device/delete
dd if=/dev/md0 of=/dev/null bs=8k count=1 iflag=direct
Root cause:
1) all disks removed, however all rdevs in the array is still in sync,
IO will be issued normally.
2) IO failure from sda, and set badblocks failed, sda will be faulty
and MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING will be set.
3) error recovery try to recover this IO from other disks, IO will be
issued to sdb, sdc, and sdd.
4) IO failure from sdb, and set badblocks failed again, now array is
broken and will become read-only.
5) IO failure from sdc and sdd, however, stripe can't be handled anymore
because MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING is set:
handle_stripe
handle_stripe
if (test_bit MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING)
set_bit STRIPE_HANDLE
goto finish
// skip handling failed stripe
release_stripe
if (test_bit STRIPE_HANDLE)
list_add_tail conf->hand_list
6) later raid5d can't handle failed stripe as well:
raid5d
md_check_recovery
md_update_sb
if (!md_is_rdwr())
// can't clear pending bit
return
if (test_bit MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING)
break;
// can't handle failed stripe
Since MD_SB_CHANGING_PENDING can never be cleared for read-only array,
fix this problem by skip this checking for read-only array.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251117085557.770572-3-yukuai@fnnas.com
Fixes: d87f064f5874 ("md: never update metadata when array is read-only.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit fe680d8c747f4e676ac835c8c7fb0f287cd98758 upstream.
GFP_NOWAIT allocation may fail anytime. It needs to be changed to
GFP_NOIO. There's no need to handle an error because mempool_alloc with
GFP_NOIO can't fail.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8d33a030c566e1f105cd5bf27f37940b6367f3be upstream.
There is a race condition between dm device suspend and table load that
can lead to null pointer dereference. The issue occurs when suspend is
invoked before table load completes:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000054
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 6 PID: 6798 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.6.0-g7e52f5f0ca9b #62
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done+0x0/0x50
Call Trace:
<TASK>
blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x2c/0x50
dm_stop_queue+0xd/0x20
__dm_suspend+0x130/0x330
dm_suspend+0x11a/0x180
dev_suspend+0x27e/0x560
ctl_ioctl+0x4cf/0x850
dm_ctl_ioctl+0xd/0x20
vfs_ioctl+0x1d/0x50
__se_sys_ioctl+0x9b/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x19/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2c4a/0x4620
do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1b0
The issue can be triggered as below:
T1 T2
dm_suspend table_load
__dm_suspend dm_setup_md_queue
dm_mq_init_request_queue
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
=> q->mq_ops = set->ops; (1)
dm_stop_queue / dm_wait_for_completion
=> q->tag_set NULL pointer! (2)
=> q->tag_set = set; (3)
Fix this by checking if a valid table (map) exists before performing
request-based suspend and waiting for target I/O. When map is NULL,
skip these table-dependent suspend steps.
Even when map is NULL, no I/O can reach any target because there is
no table loaded; I/O submitted in this state will fail early in the
DM layer. Skipping the table-dependent suspend logic in this case
is safe and avoids NULL pointer dereferences.
Fixes: c4576aed8d85 ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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|
commit 7f597c2cdb9d3263a6fce07c4fc0a9eaa8e8fc43 upstream.
When suspend and load run concurrently, before q->mq_ops is set in
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), __dm_suspend() skip dm_stop_queue(). As a
result, the queue's quiesce depth is not incremented.
Later, once table load has finished and __dm_resume() runs, which triggers
q->quiesce_depth ==0 warning in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue():
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dm_start_queue+0x16/0x20 [dm_mod]
__dm_resume+0xac/0xb0 [dm_mod]
dm_resume+0x12d/0x150 [dm_mod]
do_resume+0x2c2/0x420 [dm_mod]
dev_suspend+0x30/0x130 [dm_mod]
ctl_ioctl+0x402/0x570 [dm_mod]
dm_ctl_ioctl+0x23/0x30 [dm_mod]
Fix this by explicitly tracking whether the request queue was
stopped in __dm_suspend() via a new DMF_QUEUE_STOPPED flag.
Only call dm_start_queue() in __dm_resume() if the queue was
actually stopped.
Fixes: e70feb8b3e68 ("blk-mq: support concurrent queue quiesce/unquiesce")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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|
[ Upstream commit 77b8e6fbf9848d651f5cb7508f18ad0971f3ffdb ]
MAX_TAG_SIZE was 0x1a8 and it may be truncated in the "bi->metadata_size
= ic->tag_size" assignment. We need to limit it to 255.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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|
[ Upstream commit 4477b39c32fdc03363affef4b11d48391e6dc9ff ]
Commit 3a7e02c040b1 ("minmax: avoid overly complicated constant
expressions in VM code") added the simpler MIN_T/MAX_T macros in order
to avoid some excessive expansion from the rather complicated regular
min/max macros.
The complexity of those macros stems from two issues:
(a) trying to use them in situations that require a C constant
expression (in static initializers and for array sizes)
(b) the type sanity checking
and MIN_T/MAX_T avoids both of these issues.
Now, in the whole (long) discussion about all this, it was pointed out
that the whole type sanity checking is entirely unnecessary for
min_t/max_t which get a fixed type that the comparison is done in.
But that still leaves min_t/max_t unnecessarily complicated due to
worries about the C constant expression case.
However, it turns out that there really aren't very many cases that use
min_t/max_t for this, and we can just force-convert those.
This does exactly that.
Which in turn will then allow for much simpler implementations of
min_t()/max_t(). All the usual "macros in all upper case will evaluate
the arguments multiple times" rules apply.
We should do all the same things for the regular min/max() vs MIN/MAX()
cases, but that has the added complexity of various drivers defining
their own local versions of MIN/MAX, so that needs another level of
fixes first.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b47fad1d0cf8449886ad148f8c013dae@AcuMS.aculab.com/
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8ca719b81987be690f197e82fdb030580c0a07f3 ]
Due to the semantics of iterate_devices(), the current code allows a
request-based dm table as long as it includes one request-stackable
device. It is supposed to only allow tables where there are no
non-request-stackable devices.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6e11952a6abc4641dc8ae63f01b318b31b44e8db ]
If dm_register_path_selector, don't print the "version X loaded" message.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
|
