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4 daysdm: avoid leaking the caller's thread keyring via the table device fileIngo Blechschmidt1-1/+10
[ Upstream commit 981ccd97f7153d310dfa92a534525bbaf46752c2 ] The refactoring in commit a28d893eb327 ("md: port block device access to file") accidentally causes the caller's thread keyring to be kept alive long beyond the caller's lifetime. As a result, "cryptsetup luksSuspend" silently fails to wipe the LUKS volume key from memory. In detail: "cryptsetup luksOpen" uses its supposedly ephemeral thread keyring to pass the volume key to the kernel. dm-crypt's crypt_set_keyring_key() copies the key material into its own crypt_config structure and then drops its own reference to the key in the keyring with key_put(). With this fix, restoring pre-v6.9 behavior, the copy in the thread keyring is then promptly garbage collected, such that exactly one copy of the volume key remains. This single copy is correctly wiped from memory on "cryptsetup luksSuspend". Without this fix, the thread keyring and the volume key in it remains. This second copy is only freed on "luksClose". "luksSuspend" neither knows about this copy nor has any way to remove it, so the key remains recoverable from RAM after a suspend that is documented to have wiped it. This fix should not introduce new security problems, as the code is anyway gated by CAP_SYS_ADMIN. The device-mapper core, not the calling task, is the legitimate owner of this long-lived file. Fixes: a28d893eb327 ("md: port block device access to file") Closes: https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/work_items/993 Link: https://www.speicherleck.de/iblech/cryptsetup-luksSuspend-issue-reproduction/ Signed-off-by: Ingo Blechschmidt <iblech@speicherleck.de> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysdm-integrity: fix leaking uninitialized kernel memoryMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 7bb03b2b01b814a9fc14afbfc2cbb2cca5b34750 ] If hash size is less than device's tuple size, dm-integrity is supposed to zero the remaining space. There was a bug in the code that zeroing didn't work. This commit fixes it. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Fixes: fb0987682c62 ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-verity: make error counter atomicMikulas Patocka2-6/+8
commit 8ec4d9c5a5cf4b61fc087f871465b1f79b393325 upstream. The error counter "v->corrupted_errs" was not atomic, thus it could be subject to race conditions. The call to dm_audit_log_target("max-corrupted-errors") may be skipped due to the races. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Fixes: 65ff5b7ddf05 ("dm verity: add error handling modes for corrupted blocks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-verity: increase sprintf buffer sizeMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
commit 88dd117c92a142253fb7a17e791773902b3babc6 upstream. The prefix "DM_VERITY_ERR_BLOCK_NR" is 22 chars. Add '=', one digit for type, ',', up to 20 digits for a u64 block number, and a NUL terminator: that's 46 bytes. The buffer is 42 bytes. For block numbers >= 16 decimal digits (devices larger than ~16 EB with 4K blocks), snprintf silently truncates the uevent environment variable. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Fixes: 65ff5b7ddf05 ("dm verity: add error handling modes for corrupted blocks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-verity: fix a possible NULL pointer dereferenceMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
commit e72b793ae440f6900fb17a4b8518c707b5cd3e17 upstream. Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference dm_verity_loadpin_is_bdev_trusted if the device has no table. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Fixes: b6c1c5745ccc ("dm: Add verity helpers for LoadPin") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-verity: avoid double increment of &use_bh_wq_enabledMikulas Patocka1-0/+2
commit 72e9ec2fe32b00994f41719cf77423fca67d48b2 upstream. verity_parse_opt_args is called twice, first with the only_modifier_opts, first with only_modifier_opts == true and then with only_modifier_opts == false. Thus, the static branch &use_bh_wq_enabled was incremented twice and the destructor verity_dtr would only decrement it once. Fix tihs bug by only incrementing it on the first call, on the second call, when v->use_bh_wq is true, do nothing. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: df326e7a0699 ("dm verity: allow optional args to alter primary args handling") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-integrity: don't increment hash_offset twiceMikulas Patocka1-3/+0
commit edf025f083854f80032b73a1aad69a3c90db236f upstream. hash_offset is already incremented in the loop "for (i = 0; i < to_copy; i++, ts--)". Do not increment it again. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Fixes: 84597a44a9d8 ("dm-integrity: dm integrity: add optional discard support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-integrity: fix a bug if the bio is out of limitsMikulas Patocka1-4/+3
commit 5a266764fadaff8b5c1fe37a186ebf9b09cb953e upstream. If dm_integrity_check_limits fails, the code would exit with DM_MAPIO_KILL. However, the range would be already locked at this point, and it wouldn't be unlocked, resulting in a deadlock. Let's move the limit check up, so that when it exits, no resources are leaked. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Fixes: fb0987682c62 ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm_early_create: fix freeing used table on dm_resume failureMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
commit 366665416f20527ff7cad548a32d1ddf23195740 upstream. If dm_resume fails, the kernel attempts to free table with dm_table_destroy, but the table was already instantiated with dm_swap_table. This commit skips the call to dm_table_destroy in this case. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Fixes: 6bbc923dfcf5 ("dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-stats: fix merge accountingMikulas Patocka1-4/+2
commit 1917eb2db750ecbdf710f79a8042eaa545a063c7 upstream. There were wrong parentheses when setting stats_aux->merged, so that merging was never properly accounted. This commit fixes it. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Fixes: fd2ed4d25270 ("dm: add statistics support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-stats: fix dm_jiffies_to_msec64Mikulas Patocka1-2/+2
commit 386df1a57b631c456d14f857cb0c0c2e11c16bef upstream. There were wrong calculations in dm_jiffies_to_msec64 that produced incorrect output when HZ was different from 1000. This commit fixes them. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Fixes: fd2ed4d25270 ("dm: add statistics support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-log: fix a bitset_size overflow on 32bit machinesBenjamin Marzinski1-0/+3
commit 9743132a41f4d9d0e54c5f2adcb821b04796bab1 upstream. Commit c20e36b7631d ("dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to region_count overflow") made sure that region_count could fit in an unsigned int. But the bitmap memory isn't allocated based on region_count. It uses bitset_size (a size_t variable). The first step of calculating bitset_size is to set it to region_count, rounded up to a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG. If region_size is less than BITS_PER_LONG smaller than UINT_MAX, it will get rounded up to 2^32. On a 32bit architecture, this will make bitset_size wrap around to 0 and fail, despite region_count being valid. Since bitset_size gets divided by 8, it can hold any valid region_count. It just needs a special case to handle the rollover. If it is 0, the value rolled over, and bitset size should be set to the number of bytes needed to hold 2^32 bits. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: c20e36b7631d ("dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to region_count overflow") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-ioctl: fix a possible overflow in list_version_get_infoMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
commit 76c6f845dc0c614304a6e6ee619b552f97cf24b3 upstream. sizeof(tt->version) is 12 bytes, but the code writes 16 bytes into the output buffer - info->vers->version[0], info->vers->version[1], info->vers->version[2] and info->vers->next. This can cause buffer overflow. Fix this buffer overflow by replacing "sizeof(tt->version)" with "sizeof(struct dm_target_versions)". Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm-bufio: fix wrong count calculation in dm_bufio_issue_discardMikulas Patocka1-1/+3
commit 422f1d4f141eaa3a6e4199ceec86cc6b9bf26570 upstream. block_to_sector converts a block number to a sector number and adds c->start to the result. It is inappropriate to use this function for converting the number of blocks to a number to sectors because c->start would be incorrectly added to the result. Luckily, the only target that uses dm_bufio_issue_discard is dm-ebs, which sets c->start to 0, so this bug is latent. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Fixes: 6fbeb0048e6b ("dm bufio: implement discard") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm era: fix out-of-bounds memory access for non-zero start sectorSamuel Moelius1-1/+3
commit a868196f03c2b19418ae3d2b69e195d668a271e5 upstream. dm-era tracks writes in target-relative blocks, but era_map() calculates the writeset block before applying the target offset. Tables with a non-zero start sector can therefore pass an absolute mapped-device block to metadata_current_marked(). If the absolute block is beyond the current writeset size, writeset_marked() tests past the end of the in-core bitset. KASAN reports this as a vmalloc-out-of-bounds access. Apply the target offset before calculating the era block so writeset lookups use the target-relative block number. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: eec40579d848 ("dm: add era target") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm thin metadata: fix metadata snapshot consistency on commit failureMing-Hung Tsai1-45/+18
commit 5bcd4d3058ebaf46ad2e163829d87dd4870c7a45 upstream. __reserve_metadata_snap() and __release_metadata_snap() modify the superblock's held_root directly in the block_manager's buffer. If the subsequent metadata commit fails, the held_root gets flushed to disk through the abort_transaction path, resulting in inconsistent metadata. Reproducer 1: __reserve_metadata_snap() 1. Create a 2 MiB metadata device and make the region after the 14th block inaccessible, to trigger metadata commit failure in the subsequent reserve_metadata_snap operation. The 14th block will be the shadow destination for the index block. dmsetup create tmeta --table "0 112 linear /dev/sdc 0 112 3984 error" 2. Create a 16 MiB thin-pool dmsetup create tdata --table "0 32768 zero" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/tmeta bs=4k count=1 dmsetup create tpool --table "0 32768 thin-pool /dev/mapper/tmeta \ /dev/mapper/tdata 128 0 1 skip_block_zeroing" 3. Take a metadata snapshot to trigger metadata commit failure and transaction abort. However, the held_root is written to disk, breaking metadata consistency. dmsetup message tpool 0 "reserve_metadata_snap" thin_check v1.2.2 result: Bad reference count for metadata block 6. Expected 2, but space map contains 1. Bad reference count for metadata block 7. Expected 2, but space map contains 1. Bad reference count for metadata block 13. Expected 1, but space map contains 0. Reproducer 2: __release_metadata_snap() 1. Create a 2 MiB metadata device and make the region after the 16th block inaccessible, to trigger metadata commit failure in the subsequent release_metadata_snap operation. The 16th block will be the shadow destination for the index block. dmsetup create tmeta --table "0 128 linear /dev/sdc 0 128 3968 error" 2. Create a 16 MiB thin-pool dmsetup create tdata --table "0 32768 zero" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/tmeta bs=4k count=1 dmsetup create tpool --table "0 32768 thin-pool /dev/mapper/tmeta \ /dev/mapper/tdata 128 0 1 skip_block_zeroing" 3. Reserve then release the metadata snapshot, to trigger metadata commit failure and transaction abort. The held_root gets removed from the on-disk superblock, causing inconsistent metadata. dmsetup message tpool 0 "reserve_metadata_snap" dmsetup message tpool 0 "release_metadata_snap" thin_check v1.2.2 result: Bad reference count for metadata block 6. Expected 1, but space map contains 2. Bad reference count for metadata block 7. Expected 1, but space map contains 2. 1 metadata blocks have leaked. Fix by deferring the held_root update to commit time. Additionally, move the existing-snapshot check in __reserve_metadata_snap before the shadow operation to avoid unnecessary work. In __release_metadata_snap, clear pmd->held_root before btree deletion so partial failure leaks blocks rather than leaving a stale reference, and unlock the snapshot block before decrementing its refcount. Fixes: 991d9fa02da0 ("dm: add thin provisioning target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm thin metadata: fix superblock refcount leak on snapshot shadow failureGenjian Zhang1-1/+3
commit 4b22d0801fadfcae2e106e6ba32e49439c7c7ebf upstream. __reserve_metadata_snap() increments THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION in the metadata space map before shadowing it. When dm_tm_shadow_block() fails, a reference is leaked in the metadata space map. Fix by adding the missing dm_sm_dec_block(). Signed-off-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: cc8394d86f04 ("dm thin: provide userspace access to pool metadata") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdm era: fix NULL pointer dereference in metadata_open()Cao Guanghui1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 9ae672606c17891d90b282e3490b817620549599 ] metadata_open() returns NULL when kzalloc_obj() fails, but the caller era_ctr() only checks IS_ERR(md). Since IS_ERR(NULL) returns false, the NULL pointer is treated as a valid result and later assigned to era->md, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when the metadata is accessed. Fix this by returning ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on allocation failure, consistent with dm-cache-metadata.c, dm-thin-metadata.c, and dm-clone-metadata.c which all use ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) for the same pattern. Fixes: eec40579d848 ("dm: add era target") Signed-off-by: Cao Guanghui <caoguanghui@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysmd/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batchesChen Cheng1-5/+5
[ Upstream commit 55b77337bdd088c77461588e5ec094421b89911b ] KCSAN report a race in break_stripe_batch_list() vs. raid5_make_request() on sh->dev[i].flags (plain word write vs. atomic bit op).. and .. one possible scenario is: CPU1 CPU2 break_stripe_batch_list(sh1) -> handle sh2 -> lock(sh2) -> sh2->batch_head = NULL -> unlock(sh2) -> test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags) -> wake_up_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags) raid5_make_request() -> add_all_stripe_bios(sh2) -> lock(sh2) -> stripe_bio_overlaps(sh2) returns true batch_head is NULL, so new bio overlap exist bio on sh2 -> true -> set_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags) -> unlock(sh2) -> wait_on_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags) -> sh2->dev[i].flags = sh1->dev[i].flags & ~R5_Overlap No wait_up_bit(), CPU2 could be wait_on_bit() forever... Fix by : - Expand the protect zone. - Use batch_head's device flag's snaphot when no held head_sh->stripe_lock. - Move sh/head_sh->batch_head = NULL to the end of protected zone , and , any concurrent add_all_stripe_bios() grabs sh->stripe_lock now either: - see batch_head != null, and , is rejected by stripe_bio_overlaps() under the lock (no R5_Overlap wait ) , or , - sees batch_head == NULL, only after dev[i].flags has already been set and the prior R5_Overlap waiters worken. KCSAN report: ================================================ BUG: KCSAN: data-race in break_stripe_batch_list / raid5_make_request write (marked) to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4042 on cpu 0: raid5_make_request+0xea0/0x2930 md_handle_request+0x4a2/0xa40 md_submit_bio+0x109/0x1a0 __submit_bio+0x2ec/0x390 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x457/0x710 submit_bio_noacct+0x2a7/0xc20 submit_bio+0x56/0x250 blkdev_direct_IO+0x54c/0xda0 blkdev_write_iter+0x38f/0x570 aio_write+0x22b/0x490 io_submit_one+0xa51/0xf70 __x64_sys_io_submit+0xf7/0x220 x64_sys_call+0x1907/0x1c60 do_syscall_64+0x130/0x570 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e read to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4010 on cpu 5: break_stripe_batch_list+0x249/0x480 handle_stripe_clean_event+0x720/0x9b0 handle_stripe+0x32fb/0x4500 handle_active_stripes.isra.0+0x6e0/0xa50 raid5d+0x7e0/0xba0 md_thread+0x15a/0x2d0 kthread+0x1e3/0x220 ret_from_fork+0x37a/0x410 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 value changed: 0x0000000000000019 -> 0x0000000000000099 --> R5_Overlap Fixes: fb642b92c267 ("md/raid5: duplicate some more handle_stripe_clean_event code in break_stripe_batch_list") Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619041013.1207148-1-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysmd/raid5: use stripe state snapshot in break_stripe_batch_list()Chen Cheng1-19/+26
[ Upstream commit 9b249f5ffbeda24c57e6c56ed896c5ca4fc70549 ] The patch just suppress KCSAN noise. No functional change. RAID-5 can group multi full-stripe-write aka stripe_head into a batch aka batch_list, with one head_sh leading them. Call break_stripe_batch_list() when the batch is finished, or, a stripe has to be dropped out of the batch. break_stripe_batch_list() reads stripe state several times while request paths can update thost state words concurrently with lockless bitops, which reported by KCSAN. Use a snapshot to guarantees that the value used for warning, copying, and handle checks is internally consistent at current read moment. KCSAN report: ============================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __add_stripe_bio / break_stripe_batch_list write (marked) to 0xffff8e89d4f0b988 of 8 bytes by task 4323 on cpu 3: __add_stripe_bio+0x35e/0x400 raid5_make_request+0x6ac/0x2930 md_handle_request+0x4a2/0xa40 md_submit_bio+0x109/0x1a0 __submit_bio+0x2ec/0x390 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x457/0x710 submit_bio_noacct+0x2a7/0xc20 submit_bio+0x56/0x250 blkdev_direct_IO+0x54c/0xda0 blkdev_write_iter+0x38f/0x570 aio_write+0x22b/0x490 io_submit_one+0xa51/0xf70 read to 0xffff8e89d4f0b988 of 8 bytes by task 4290 on cpu 4: break_stripe_batch_list+0x3ce/0x480 handle_stripe_clean_event+0x720/0x9b0 handle_stripe+0x32fb/0x4500 handle_active_stripes.isra.0+0x6e0/0xa50 raid5d+0x7e0/0xba0 Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618134748.1168360-1-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Stable-dep-of: 55b77337bdd0 ("md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysmd/raid1: free r1_bio when REQ_NOWAIT is set and read would block on retryAbd-Alrhman Masalkhi1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 69ad6ce47f9bf2b9fe0ed69b042db993d33bbf12 ] When a read is retried, raid1_read_request() may be called with a pre-allocated r1_bio. If wait_read_barrier() fails for a REQ_NOWAIT read, the bio is completed and the function returns immediately. In this case the existing r1_bio is leaked. This fixes a leak of pre-allocated r1_bio structures for retried reads. Fixes: 5aa705039c4f ("md: raid1 add nowait support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260611083514.754922-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com?part=1 Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611101350.759154-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysmd/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discardChen Cheng1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 6b8a26af065ddc93de2aa5c9f0df98dce9723442 ] put_all_bios() always drops devs[i].bio, but it only drops devs[i].repl_bio when r10_bio->read_slot < 0. If discard reuses an r10bio that was previously used for a read, read_slot can still be non-negative, and discard cleanup can skip bio_put() on repl_bio. Reset read_slot to -1 when preparing an r10bio for discard so the replacement bio is always released correctly. Fixes: d30588b2731f ("md/raid10: improve raid10 discard request") Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xiao@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515093019.3436882-1-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18dm-ioctl: report an error if a device has no tableMikulas Patocka1-1/+4
commit 457e32348d606a77f9b20e25e989734189834c07 upstream. When we send a message to a device that has no table, the return code was not set. The code would return "2", which is not considered a valid return value. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19dm cache policy smq: check allocation under invalidate lockGuangshuo Li1-4/+8
[ Upstream commit d3f0a606b9f278ece8a0df626ded9c4044071235 ] commit 2d1f7b65f5de ("dm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocks") added mq->lock around the destructive part of smq_invalidate_mapping(), but left the e->allocated check outside the critical section. That leaves a check-then-act race. Two concurrent invalidators can both observe e->allocated as true before either of them takes mq->lock. The first invalidator that acquires the lock removes the entry from the queues and hash table and then calls free_entry(), which clears e->allocated and puts the entry back on the free list. The second invalidator can then acquire mq->lock and continue with the stale result of the unlocked check. This can corrupt the SMQ queues or hash table by deleting an entry that is no longer on those structures. It can also hit the allocation check in free_entry() when the same entry is freed again. Move the allocation check under mq->lock so the predicate and the destructive operations are serialized by the same lock. Fixes: 2d1f7b65f5de ("dm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocks") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-09bcache: fix uninitialized closure objectMingzhe Zou1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 20a8e451ec1c7e99060b1bbaaad03ce88c39ddb8 ] In the previous patch ("bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash"), we adopted a simple modification suggestion from AI to fix the use-after-free. But in actual testing, we found an extreme case where the device is stopped before calling bch_write_bdev_super(). At this point, struct closure sb_write has not been initialized yet. For this patch, we ensure that sb_bio has been completed via sb_write_mutex. Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403042135.2221247-1-colyli@fnnas.com Fixes: fec114a98b87 ("bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm cache: fix missing return in invalidate_committed's error pathMing-Hung Tsai1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 8c0ee19db81f0fa1ff25fd75b22b17c0cc2acde3 ] In passthrough mode, dm-cache defers write submission until after metadata commit completes via the invalidate_committed() continuation. On commit error, invalidate_committed() calls invalidate_complete() to end the bio and free the migration struct, after which it should return immediately. The patch 4ca8b8bd952d ("dm cache: fix write hang in passthrough mode") omitted this early return, causing execution to fall through into the success path on error. This results in use-after-free on the migration struct in the subsequent calls. Fix by adding the missing return after the invalidate_complete() call. Fixes: 4ca8b8bd952d ("dm cache: fix write hang in passthrough mode") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/adjMq6T5RRjv_uxM@stanley.mountain/ Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm init: ensure device probing has finished in dm-mod.waitfor=Guillaume Gonnet1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 99a2312f69805f4ba92d98a757625e0300a747ab ] The early_lookup_bdev() function returns successfully when the disk device is present but not necessarily its partitions. In this situation, dm_early_create() fails as the partition block device does not exist yet. In my case, this phenomenon occurs quite often because the device is an SD card with slow reading times, on which kernel takes time to enumerate available partitions. Fortunately, the underlying device is back to "probing" state while enumerating partitions. Waiting for all probing to end is enough to fix this issue. That's also the reason why this problem never occurs with rootwait= parameter: the while loop inside wait_for_root() explicitly waits for probing to be done and then the function calls async_synchronize_full(). These lines were omitted in 035641b, even though the commit says it's based on the rootwait logic... Anyway, calling wait_for_device_probe() after our while loop does the job (it both waits for probing and calls async_synchronize_full). Fixes: 035641b01e72 ("dm init: add dm-mod.waitfor to wait for asynchronously probed block devices") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Gonnet <ggonnet.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to region_count overflowJunrui Luo1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit c20e36b7631d83e7535877f08af8b0af72c44b1a ] The local variable region_count in create_log_context() is declared as unsigned int (32-bit), but dm_sector_div_up() returns sector_t (64-bit). When a device-mapper target has a sufficiently large ti->len with a small region_size, the division result can exceed UINT_MAX. The truncated value is then used to calculate bitset_size, causing clean_bits, sync_bits, and recovering_bits to be allocated far smaller than needed for the actual number of regions. Subsequent log operations (log_set_bit, log_clear_bit, log_test_bit) use region indices derived from the full untruncated region space, causing out-of-bounds writes to kernel heap memory allocated by vmalloc. This can be reproduced by creating a mirror target whose region_count overflows 32 bits: dmsetup create bigzero --table '0 8589934594 zero' dmsetup create mymirror --table '0 8589934594 mirror \ core 2 2 nosync 2 /dev/mapper/bigzero 0 \ /dev/mapper/bigzero 0' The status output confirms the truncation (sync_count=1 instead of 4294967297, because 0x100000001 was truncated to 1): $ dmsetup status mymirror 0 8589934594 mirror 2 254:1 254:1 1/4294967297 ... This leads to a kernel crash in core_in_sync: BUG: scheduling while atomic: (udev-worker)/9150/0x00000000 RIP: 0010:core_in_sync+0x14/0x30 [dm_log] CR2: 0000000000000008 Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! Fix by widening the local region_count to sector_t and adding an explicit overflow check before the value is assigned to lc->region_count. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm cache metadata: fix memory leak on metadata abort retryMing-Hung Tsai1-5/+8
[ Upstream commit 044ca491d4086dc5bf233e9fcb71db52df32f633 ] When failing to acquire the root_lock in dm_cache_metadata_abort because the block_manager is read-only, the temporary block_manager created outside the root_lock is not properly released, causing a memory leak. Reproduce steps: This can be reproduced by reloading a new table while the metadata is read-only. While the second call to dm_cache_metadata_abort is caused by lack of support for table preload in dm-cache, mentioned in commit 9b1cc9f251af ("dm cache: share cache-metadata object across inactive and active DM tables"), it exposes the memory leak in dm_cache_metadata_abort when the function is called multiple times. Specifically, dm-cache fails to sync the new cache object's mode during preresume, creating the reproducer condition. This issue could also occur through concurrent metadata_operation_failed calls due to races in cache mode updates, but the table preload scenario below provides a reliable reproducer. 1. Create a cache device with some faulty trailing metadata blocks dmsetup create cmeta <<EOF 0 200 linear /dev/sdc 0 200 7992 error EOF dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192" dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct dmsetup create cache --table "0 131072 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 1 writethrough smq 0" 2. Suspend and resume the cache to start a new metadata transaction and trigger metadata io errors on the next metadata commit. dmsetup suspend cache dmsetup resume cache 3. Write to the cache device to update metadata fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name test --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \ --randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --size 64k 4. Preload the same table dmsetup reload cache --table "$(dmsetup table cache)" 5. Resume the new table. This triggers the memory leak. dmsetup suspend cache dmsetup resume cache kmemleak logs: <snip> unreferenced object 0xffff8880080c2010 (size 16): comm "dmsetup", pid 132, jiffies 4294982580 hex dump (first 16 bytes): 00 38 b9 07 80 88 ff ff 6a 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 ... backtrace (crc 3118f31c): kmemleak_alloc+0x28/0x40 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x3d9/0x510 dm_block_manager_create+0x51/0x140 dm_cache_metadata_abort+0x85/0x320 metadata_operation_failed+0x103/0x1e0 cache_preresume+0xacd/0xe70 dm_table_resume_targets+0xd3/0x320 __dm_resume+0x1b/0xf0 dm_resume+0x127/0x170 <snip> Fixes: 352b837a5541 ("dm cache: Fix ABBA deadlock between shrink_slab and dm_cache_metadata_abort") Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm cache: fix dirty mapping checking in passthrough mode switchingMing-Hung Tsai3-33/+8
[ Upstream commit 322586745bd1a0e5f3559fd1635fdeb4dbd1d6b8 ] As mentioned in commit 9b1cc9f251af ("dm cache: share cache-metadata object across inactive and active DM tables"), dm-cache assumed table reload occurs after suspension, while LVM's table preload breaks this assumption. The dirty mapping check for passthrough mode was designed around this assumption and is performed during table creation, causing the check to fail with preload while metadata updates are ongoing. This risks loading dirty mappings into passthrough mode, resulting in data loss. Reproduce steps: 1. Create a writeback cache with zero migration_threshold to produce dirty mappings dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0" dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192" dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writeback smq \ 2 migration_threshold 0" 2. Preload a table in passthrough mode dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0" 3. Write to the first cache block to make it dirty fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \ --direct=1 --size=64k 4. Resume the inactive table. Now it's possible to load the dirty block into passthrough mode. dmsetup resume cache Fix by moving the checks to the preresume phase to support table preloading. Also remove the unused function dm_cache_metadata_all_clean. Fixes: 2ee57d587357 ("dm cache: add passthrough mode") Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm cache: support shrinking the origin deviceMing-Hung Tsai1-3/+69
[ Upstream commit c2662b1544cbd8ea3181381bb899b8e681dfedc7 ] This patch introduces formal support for shrinking the cache origin by reducing the cache target length via table reloads. Cache blocks mapped beyond the new target length must be clean and are invalidated during preresume. If any dirty blocks exist in the area being removed, the preresume operation fails without setting the NEEDS_CHECK flag in superblock, and the resume ioctl returns EFBIG. The cache device remains suspended until a table reload with target length that fits existing mappings is performed. Without this patch, reducing the cache target length could result in io errors (RHBZ: 2134334), out-of-bounds memory access to the discard bitset, and security concerns regarding data leakage. Verification steps: 1. create a cache metadata with some cached blocks mapped to the tail of the origin device. Here we use cache_restore v1.0 to build a metadata with one clean block mapped to the last origin block. cat <<EOF >> cmeta.xml <superblock uuid="" block_size="128" nr_cache_blocks="512" \ policy="smq" hint_width="4"> <mappings> <mapping cache_block="0" origin_block="4095" dirty="false"/> </mappings> </superblock> EOF dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0" cache_restore -i cmeta.xml -o /dev/mapper/cmeta --metadata-version=2 dmsetup remove cmeta 2. bring up the cache whilst shrinking the cache origin by one block: dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0" dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192" dmsetup create corig --table "0 524160 linear /dev/sdc 262144" dmsetup create cache --table "0 524160 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0" 3. check the number of cached data blocks via dmsetup status. It is expected to be zero. dmsetup status cache | cut -d ' ' -f 7 In addition to the script above, this patch can be verified using the "cache/resize" tests in dmtest-python: ./dmtest run --rx cache/resize/shrink_origin --result-set default Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 322586745bd1 ("dm cache: fix dirty mapping checking in passthrough mode switching") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm cache: fix concurrent write failure in passthrough modeMing-Hung Tsai1-0/+9
[ Upstream commit e4f66341779d0cf4c83c74793753a84094286d9e ] When bio prison cell lock acquisition fails due to concurrent writes to the same block in passthrough mode, dm-cache incorrectly returns an I/O error instead of properly handling the concurrency. This can occur in both process and workqueue contexts when invalidate_lock() is called for exclusive access to a data block. Fix this by deferring the write bios to ensure proper block device behavior. Reproduce steps: 1. Create a cache device dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0" dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192" dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0" 2. Promote the first data block into cache fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \ --direct=1 --size=64k 3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode dmsetup suspend cache dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0" dmsetup resume cache 4. Write to the first cached block concurrently. Sometimes one of the processes will receive I/O errors. fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name test --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \ --randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --numjobs=2 --size 64k <snip> fio-3.41 fio: io_u error on file /dev/mapper/cache: Input/output error: write offset=4096, buflen=4096 fio: pid=106, err=5/file:io_u.c:2008, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=105 test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 5 (file:io_u.c:2008, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error): pid=106 <snip> Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2") Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocksMing-Hung Tsai1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit 2d1f7b65f5deedd2e6b09fdc6ea27f8375f24b45 ] In passthrough mode, the policy invalidate_mapping operation is called simultaneously from multiple workers, thus it should be protected by a lock. Otherwise, we might end up with data races on the allocated blocks counter, or even use-after-free issues with internal data structures when doing concurrent writes. Note that the existing FIXME in smq_invalidate_mapping() doesn't affect passthrough mode since migration tasks don't exist there, but would need attention if supporting fast device shrinking via suspend/resume without target reloading. Reproduce steps: 1. Create a cache device consisting of 1024 cache entries dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0" dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192" dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0" 2. Populate the cache, and record the number of cached blocks fio --name=populate --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \ --size=64m --direct=1 nr_cached=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{split($7, a, "/"); print a[1]}') 3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode dmsetup suspend cache dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0" dmsetup resume cache 4. Write to the passthrough cache. By setting multiple jobs with I/O size equal to the cache block size, cache blocks are invalidated concurrently from different workers. fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=randwrite --bs=64k \ --direct=1 --numjobs=2 --randrepeat=0 --size=64m 5. Check if demoted matches cached block count. These numbers should match but may differ due to the data race. nr_demoted=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{print $12}') echo "$nr_cached, $nr_demoted" Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2") Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm cache: fix write hang in passthrough modeMing-Hung Tsai1-5/+25
[ Upstream commit 4ca8b8bd952df7c3ccdc68af9bd3419d0839a04b ] The invalidate_remove() function has incomplete logic for handling write hit bios after cache invalidation. It sets up the remapping for the overwrite_bio but then drops it immediately without submission, causing write operations to hang. Fix by adding a new invalidate_committed() continuation that submits the remapped writes to the cache origin after metadata commit completes, while using the overwrite_endio hook to ensure proper completion sequencing. This maintains existing coherency. Also improve error handling in invalidate_complete() to preserve the original error status instead of using bio_io_error() unconditionally. Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2") Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm cache: fix write path cache coherency in passthrough modeMing-Hung Tsai1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 0c5eef0aad508231d8e43ff8392692925e131b68 ] In passthrough mode, dm-cache defers write bio submission until cache invalidation completes to maintain existing coherency, requiring the target map function to return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED. The current map_bio() returns DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED, violating the required ordering constraint. Reproduce steps: 1. Create a cache device dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0" dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192" dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0" 2. Promote the first data block into the cache fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \ --direct=1 --size=64k 3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode dmsetup suspend cache dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0" dmsetup resume cache 4. Write to the first data block, and check io ordering using ftrace echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/block_bio_queue/enable echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/block_bio_complete/enable echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/block_rq_complete/enable fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=write --bs=64k \ --direct=1 --size 64k 5. ftrace logs show that write operations to the cache origin (252:2) and metadata operations (252:0) are unsynchronized: the origin write occurs before metadata commit. <snip> fio-146 [000] ..... 420.139562: block_bio_queue: 252,3 WS 0 + 128 [fio] fio-146 [000] ..... 420.149395: block_bio_queue: 252,2 WS 0 + 128 [fio] fio-146 [000] ..... 420.149763: block_bio_queue: 8,32 WS 262144 + 128 [fio] fio-146 [000] dNh1. 420.151446: block_rq_complete: 8,32 WS () 262144 + 128 be,0,4 [0] fio-146 [000] dNh1. 420.152731: block_bio_complete: 252,2 WS 0 + 128 [0] fio-146 [000] dNh1. 420.154229: block_bio_complete: 252,3 WS 0 + 128 [0] kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.160530: block_bio_queue: 252,0 W 408 + 8 [kworker/0:0] kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.161641: block_bio_queue: 8,32 W 408 + 8 [kworker/0:0] kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.162533: block_bio_queue: 252,0 W 416 + 8 [kworker/0:0] kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.162821: block_bio_queue: 8,32 W 416 + 8 [kworker/0:0] <snip> Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2") Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23dm cache: fix null-deref with concurrent writes in passthrough modeMing-Hung Tsai1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 7d1f98d668ee34c1d15bdc0420fdd062f24a27c0 ] In passthrough mode, when dm-cache starts to invalidate a cache entry and bio prison cell lock fails due to concurrent write to the same cached block, mg->cell remains NULL. The error path in invalidate_complete() attempts to unlock and free the cell unconditionally, causing a NULL pointer dereference: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 134 Comm: fio Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7 #3 PREEMPT RIP: 0010:dm_cell_unlock_v2+0x3f/0x210 <snip> Call Trace: invalidate_complete+0xef/0x430 map_bio+0x130f/0x1a10 cache_map+0x320/0x6b0 __map_bio+0x458/0x510 dm_submit_bio+0x40e/0x16d0 __submit_bio+0x419/0x870 <snip> Reproduce steps: 1. Create a cache device dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0" dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192" dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0" 2. Promote the first data block into cache fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \ --direct=1 --size=64k 3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode dmsetup suspend cache dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \ /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0" dmsetup resume cache 4. Write to the first cached block concurrently fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name test --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \ --randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --numjobs=2 --size 64k Fix by checking if mg->cell is valid before attempting to unlock it. Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2") Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23md: wake raid456 reshape waiters before suspendYu Kuai1-0/+11
[ Upstream commit cf86bb53b9c92354904a328e947a05ffbfdd1840 ] During raid456 reshape, direct IO across the reshape position can sleep in raid5_make_request() waiting for reshape progress while still holding an active_io reference. If userspace then freezes reshape and writes md/suspend_lo or md/suspend_hi, mddev_suspend() kills active_io and waits for all in-flight IO to drain. This can deadlock: the IO needs reshape progress to continue, but the reshape thread is already frozen, so the active_io reference is never dropped and suspend never completes. raid5_prepare_suspend() already wakes wait_for_reshape for dm-raid. Do the same for normal md suspend when reshape is already interrupted, so waiting raid456 IO can abort, drop its reference, and let suspend finish. The mdadm test tests/25raid456-reshape-deadlock reproduces the hang. Fixes: 714d20150ed8 ("md: add new helpers to suspend/resume array") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260327140729.2030564-1-yukuai@fnnas.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23md/raid1: fix the comparing region of interval treeXiao Ni1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit de3544d2e5ea99064498de3c21ba490155864657 ] Interval tree uses [start, end] as a region which stores in the tree. In raid1, it uses the wrong end value. For example: bio(A,B) is too big and needs to be split to bio1(A,C-1), bio2(C,B). The region of bio1 is [A,C] and the region of bio2 is [C,B]. So bio1 and bio2 overlap which is not right. Fix this problem by using right end value of the region. Fixes: d0d2d8ba0494 ("md/raid1: introduce wait_for_serialization") Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260305011839.5118-2-xni@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-14md/raid10: fix divide-by-zero in setup_geo() with zero far_copiesJunrui Luo1-0/+2
commit 9aa6d860b0930e2f72795665c42c44252a558a0c upstream. setup_geo() extracts near_copies (nc) and far_copies (fc) from the user-provided layout parameter without checking for zero. When fc=0 with the "improved" far set layout selected, 'geo->far_set_size = disks / fc' triggers a divide-by-zero. Validate nc and fc immediately after extraction, returning -1 if either is zero. Fixes: 475901aff158 ("MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 1)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/SYBPR01MB7881A5E2556806CC1D318582AF232@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-14dm-verity-fec: correctly reject too-small hash devicesEric Biggers1-1/+2
commit 4355142245f7e55336dcc005ec03592df4d546f8 upstream. Fix verity_fec_ctr() to reject too-small hash devices by correctly taking hash_start into account. Note that this is necessary because dm-verity doesn't call dm_bufio_set_sector_offset() on the hash device's bufio client (v->bufio). Thus, dm_bufio_get_device_size(v->bufio) returns a size relative to 0 rather than hash_start. An alternative fix would be to call dm_bufio_set_sector_offset() on v->bufio, but then all the code that reads from the hash device would have to be adjusted accordingly. Fixes: a739ff3f543a ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-14dm-verity-fec: correctly reject too-small FEC devicesEric Biggers1-3/+2
commit 2b14e0bb63cc671120e7791658f5c494fc66d072 upstream. Fix verity_fec_ctr() to reject too-small FEC devices by correctly computing the number of parity blocks as 'f->rounds * f->roots'. Previously it incorrectly used 'div64_u64(f->rounds * f->roots, v->fec->roots << SECTOR_SHIFT)' which is a much smaller value. Note that the units of 'rounds' are blocks, not bytes. This matches the units of the value returned by dm_bufio_get_device_size(), which are also blocks. A later commit will give 'rounds' a clearer name. Fixes: a739ff3f543a ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-14dm: fix a buffer overflow in ioctl processingMikulas Patocka1-0/+4
commit 2fa49cc884f6496a915c35621ba4da35649bf159 upstream. Tony Asleson (using Claude) found a buffer overflow in dm-ioctl in the function retrieve_status: 1. The code in retrieve_status checks that the output string fits into the output buffer and writes the output string there 2. Then, the code aligns the "outptr" variable to the next 8-byte boundary: outptr = align_ptr(outptr); 3. The alignment doesn't check overflow, so outptr could point past the buffer end 4. The "for" loop is iterated again, it executes: remaining = len - (outptr - outbuf); 5. If "outptr" points past "outbuf + len", the arithmetics wraps around and the variable "remaining" contains unusually high number 6. With "remaining" being high, the code writes more data past the end of the buffer Luckily, this bug has no security implications because: 1. Only root can issue device mapper ioctls 2. The commonly used libraries that communicate with device mapper (libdevmapper and devicemapper-rs) use buffer size that is aligned to 8 bytes - thus, "outptr = align_ptr(outptr)" can't overshoot the input buffer and the bug can't happen accidentally Reported-by: Tony Asleson <tasleson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bryn M. Reeves <bmr@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-14dm: don't report warning when doing deferred removeMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
commit b7cce3e2cca9cd78418f3c3784474b778e7996fe upstream. If dm_hash_remove_all was called from dm_deferred_remove, it would write a warning "remove_all left %d open device(s)" if there are some other devices active. The warning is bogus, so let's disable it in this case. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2c140a246dc0 ("dm: allow remove to be deferred") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-14dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflowMikulas Patocka1-0/+8
commit 09a65adc7d8bbfce06392cb6d375468e2728ead5 upstream. There's a bug in dm-thin in the function rebalance_children. If the internal btree node has one entry, the code tries to copy all btree entries from the node's child to the node itself and then decrement the child's reference count. If the child node is shared (it has reference count > 1), we won't free it, so there would be two pointers to each of the grandchildren nodes. But the reference counts of the grandchildren is not increased, thus the reference count doesn't match the number of pointers that point to the grandchildren. This results in "device mapper: space map common: unable to decrement block" errors. Fix this bug by incrementing reference counts on the grandchildren if the btree node is shared. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: 3241b1d3e0aa ("dm: add persistent data library") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07dm mirror: fix integer overflow in create_dirty_log()Junrui Luo1-3/+3
commit 4c788c6f921b22f9b6c3f316c4a071c05683e7de upstream. The argument count calculation in create_dirty_log() performs `*args_used = 2 + param_count` before validating against argc. When a user provides a param_count close to UINT_MAX via the device mapper table string, this unsigned addition wraps around to a small value, causing the subsequent `argc < *args_used` check to be bypassed. The overflowed param_count is then passed as argc to dm_dirty_log_create(), where it can cause out-of-bounds reads on the argv array. Fix by comparing param_count against argc - 2 before performing the addition, following the same pattern used by parse_features() in the same file. Since argc >= 2 is already guaranteed, the subtraction is safe. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadataJunrui Luo1-15/+33
commit b0cc3ae97e893bf54bbce447f4e9fd2e0b88bff9 upstream. r5c_recovery_analyze_meta_block() and r5l_recovery_verify_data_checksum_for_mb() iterate over payloads in a journal metadata block using on-disk payload size fields without validating them against the remaining space in the metadata block. A corrupted journal contains payload sizes extending beyond the PAGE_SIZE boundary can cause out-of-bounds reads when accessing payload fields or computing offsets. Add bounds validation for each payload type to ensure the full payload fits within meta_size before processing. Fixes: b4c625c67362 ("md/r5cache: r5cache recovery: part 1") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/SYBPR01MB78815E78D829BB86CD7C8015AF5FA@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07md/raid5: fix soft lockup in retry_aligned_read()Chia-Ming Chang1-1/+7
commit 7f9f7c697474268d9ef9479df3ddfe7cdcfbbffc upstream. When retry_aligned_read() encounters an overlapped stripe, it releases the stripe via raid5_release_stripe() which puts it on the lockless released_stripes llist. In the next raid5d loop iteration, release_stripe_list() drains the stripe onto handle_list (since STRIPE_HANDLE is set by the original IO), but retry_aligned_read() runs before handle_active_stripes() and removes the stripe from handle_list via find_get_stripe() -> list_del_init(). This prevents handle_stripe() from ever processing the stripe to resolve the overlap, causing an infinite loop and soft lockup. Fix this by using __release_stripe() with temp_inactive_list instead of raid5_release_stripe() in the failure path, so the stripe does not go through the released_stripes llist. This allows raid5d to break out of its loop, and the overlap will be resolved when the stripe is eventually processed by handle_stripe(). Fixes: 773ca82fa1ee ("raid5: make release_stripe lockless") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: FengWei Shih <dannyshih@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Chia-Ming Chang <chiamingc@synology.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260402061406.455755-1-chiamingc@synology.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07md/raid10: fix deadlock with check operation and nowait requestsJosh Hunt1-2/+2
commit 7d96f3120a7fb7210d21b520c5b6f495da6ba436 upstream. When an array check is running it will raise the barrier at which point normal requests will become blocked and increment the nr_pending value to signal there is work pending inside of wait_barrier(). NOWAIT requests do not block and so will return immediately with an error, and additionally do not increment nr_pending in wait_barrier(). Upstream change commit 43806c3d5b9b ("raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request") added a call to raid_end_bio_io() to fix a memory leak when NOWAIT requests hit this condition. raid_end_bio_io() eventually calls allow_barrier() and it will unconditionally do an atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending) even though the corresponding increment on nr_pending didn't happen in the NOWAIT case. This can be easily seen by starting a check operation while an application is doing nowait IO on the same array. This results in a deadlocked state due to nr_pending value underflowing and so the md resync thread gets stuck waiting for nr_pending to == 0. Output of r10conf state of the array when we hit this condition: crash> struct r10conf barrier = 1, nr_pending = { counter = -41 }, nr_waiting = 15, nr_queued = 0, Example of md_sync thread stuck waiting on raise_barrier() and other requests stuck in wait_barrier(): md1_resync [<0>] raise_barrier+0xce/0x1c0 [<0>] raid10_sync_request+0x1ca/0x1ed0 [<0>] md_do_sync+0x779/0x1110 [<0>] md_thread+0x90/0x160 [<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 kworker/u1040:2+flush-253:4 [<0>] wait_barrier+0x1de/0x220 [<0>] regular_request_wait+0x30/0x180 [<0>] raid10_make_request+0x261/0x1000 [<0>] md_handle_request+0x13b/0x230 [<0>] __submit_bio+0x107/0x1f0 [<0>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x16f/0x390 [<0>] ext4_io_submit+0x24/0x40 [<0>] ext4_do_writepages+0x254/0xc80 [<0>] ext4_writepages+0x84/0x120 [<0>] do_writepages+0x7a/0x260 [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3d/0x300 [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1dd/0x470 [<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xe0 [<0>] wb_writeback+0x18b/0x2d0 [<0>] wb_workfn+0x2a1/0x400 [<0>] process_one_work+0x149/0x330 [<0>] worker_thread+0x2d2/0x410 [<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Fixes: 43806c3d5b9b ("raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260303005619.1352958-1-johunt@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crashMingzhe Zou1-0/+7
commit fec114a98b8735ee89c75216c45a78e28be0f128 upstream. In our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports regarding libceph, which have caught our attention: ``` [6888366.280350] Call Trace: [6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370 [6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130 [6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd] [6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd] [6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph] [6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph] [6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0 [6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph] [6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph] [6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph] [6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph] ``` After analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of dc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it is stopped. Since sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every time. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the released address will be accessed at endio. This patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free. It should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell all details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made. Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn> Fixes: cafe563591446 ("bcache: A block layer cache") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322134102.480107-1-colyli@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-25dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correctionMikulas Patocka2-6/+1
[ Upstream commit d9f3e47d3fae0c101d9094bc956ed24e7a0ee801 ] There are two problems with the recursive correction: 1. It may cause denial-of-service. In fec_read_bufs, there is a loop that has 253 iterations. For each iteration, we may call verity_hash_for_block recursively. There is a limit of 4 nested recursions - that means that there may be at most 253^4 (4 billion) iterations. Red Hat QE team actually created an image that pushes dm-verity to this limit - and this image just makes the udev-worker process get stuck in the 'D' state. 2. It doesn't work. In fec_read_bufs we store data into the variable "fio->bufs", but fio bufs is shared between recursive invocations, if "verity_hash_for_block" invoked correction recursively, it would overwrite partially filled fio->bufs. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> [ The context change is due to the commit bdf253d580d7 ("dm-verity: remove support for asynchronous hashes") in v6.18 which is irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ] Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <black.hawk@163.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>