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commit 29a90b70893817e2f2bb3cea40a29f5308e21b21 upstream.
The intel-iommu DMA ops fail to correctly handle scatterlists where
sg->offset is greater than PAGE_SIZE - the IOVA allocation is computed
appropriately based on the page-aligned portion of the offset, but the
mapping is set up relative to sg->page, which means it fails to actually
cover the whole buffer (and in the worst case doesn't cover it at all):
(sg->dma_address + sg->dma_len) ----+
sg->dma_address ---------+ |
iov_pfn------+ | |
| | |
v v v
iova: a b c d e f
|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
<...calculated....>
[_____mapped______]
pfn: 0 1 2 3 4 5
|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
^ ^ ^
| | |
sg->page ----+ | |
sg->offset --------------+ |
(sg->offset + sg->length) ----------+
As a result, the caller ends up overrunning the mapping into whatever
lies beyond, which usually goes badly:
[ 429.645492] DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
[ 429.650847] DMAR: [DMA Write] Request device [02:00.4] fault addr f2682000 ...
Whilst this is a fairly rare occurrence, it can happen from the result
of intermediate scatterlist processing such as scatterwalk_ffwd() in the
crypto layer. Whilst that particular site could be fixed up, it still
seems worthwhile to bring intel-iommu in line with other DMA API
implementations in handling this robustly.
To that end, fix the intel_map_sg() path to line up the mapping
correctly (in units of MM pages rather than VT-d pages to match the
aligned_nrpages() calculation) regardless of the offset, and use
sg_phys() consistently for clarity.
Reported-by: Harsh Jain <Harsh@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit ec154bf56b276a0bb36079a5d22a267b5f417801 upstream.
The notifier function will take the dmar_global_lock too, so
lockdep complains about inverse locking order when the
notifier is registered under the dmar_global_lock.
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Fixes: 59ce0515cdaf ('iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit f7116e115acdd74bc75a4daf6492b11d43505125 upstream.
dma_pte_free_level() recurses down the IOMMU page tables and frees
directory pages that are entirely contained in the given PFN range.
Unfortunately, it incorrectly calculates the starting address covered
by the PTE under consideration, which can lead to it clearing an entry
that is still in use.
This occurs if we have a scatterlist with an entry that has a length
greater than 1026 MB and is aligned to 2 MB for both the IOMMU and
physical addresses. For example, if __domain_mapping() is asked to map a
two-entry scatterlist with 2 MB and 1028 MB segments to PFN 0xffff80000,
it will ask if dma_pte_free_pagetable() is asked to PFNs from
0xffff80200 to 0xffffc05ff, it will also incorrectly clear the PFNs from
0xffff80000 to 0xffff801ff because of this issue. The current code will
set level_pfn to 0xffff80200, and 0xffff80200-0xffffc01ff fits inside
the range being cleared. Properly setting the level_pfn for the current
level under consideration catches that this PTE is outside of the range
being cleared.
This patch also changes the value passed into dma_pte_free_level() when
it recurses. This only affects the first PTE of the range being cleared,
and is handled by the existing code that ensures we start our cursor no
lower than start_pfn.
This was found when using dma_map_sg() to map large chunks of contiguous
memory, which immediatedly led to faults on the first access of the
erroneously-deleted mappings.
Fixes: 3269ee0bd668 ("intel-iommu: Fix leaks in pagetable freeing")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Dillow <dillow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 1c387188c60f53b338c20eee32db055dfe022a9b upstream.
The VT-d specification (§8.3.3) says:
‘Virtual Functions’ of a ‘Physical Function’ are under the scope
of the same remapping unit as the ‘Physical Function’.
The BIOS is not required to list all the possible VFs in the scope
tables, and arguably *shouldn't* make any attempt to do so, since there
could be a huge number of them.
This has been broken basically for ever — the VF is never going to match
against a specific unit's scope, so it ends up being assigned to the
INCLUDE_ALL IOMMU. Which was always actually correct by coincidence, but
now we're looking at Root-Complex integrated devices with SR-IOV support
it's going to start being wrong.
Fix it to simply use pci_physfn() before doing the lookup for PCI devices.
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit d14053b3c714178525f22660e6aaf41263d00056 upstream.
The VT-d specification says that "Software must enable ATS on endpoint
devices behind a Root Port only if the Root Port is reported as
supporting ATS transactions."
We walk up the tree to find a Root Port, but for integrated devices we
don't find one — we get to the host bridge. In that case we *should*
allow ATS. Currently we don't, which means that we are incorrectly
failing to use ATS for the integrated graphics. Fix that.
We should never break out of this loop "naturally" with bus==NULL,
since we'll always find bridge==NULL in that case (and now return 1).
So remove the check for (!bridge) after the loop, since it can never
happen. If it did, it would be worthy of a BUG_ON(!bridge). But since
it'll oops anyway in that case, that'll do just as well.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
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commit 4ed6a540fab8ea4388c1703b73ecfed68a2009d1 upstream.
When we use 'intel_iommu=igfx_off' to disable translation for the
graphics, and when we discover that the BIOS has misconfigured the DMAR
setup for I/OAT, we use a special DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO value in
dev->archdata.iommu to indicate that translation is disabled.
With passthrough mode, we were attempting to dereference that as a
normal pointer to a struct device_domain_info when setting up an
identity mapping for the affected device.
This fixes the problem by making device_to_iommu() explicitly check for
the special value and indicate that no IOMMU was found to handle the
devices in question.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
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commit 18436afdc11a00ac881990b454cfb2eae81d6003 upstream.
Commit c875d2c1 ("iommu/vt-d: Exclude devices using RMRRs from IOMMU API
domains") prevents certain options for devices with RMRRs. This even
prevents those devices from getting a 1:1 mapping with 'iommu=pt',
because we don't have the code to handle *preserving* the RMRR regions
when moving the device between domains.
There's already an exclusion for USB devices, because we know the only
reason for RMRRs there is a misguided desire to keep legacy
keyboard/mouse emulation running in some theoretical OS which doesn't
have support for USB in its own right... but which *does* enable the
IOMMU.
Add an exclusion for graphics devices too, so that 'iommu=pt' works
there. We should be able to successfully assign graphics devices to
guests too, as long as the initial handling of stolen memory is
reconfigured appropriately. This has certainly worked in the past.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
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commit cc4f14aa170d895c9a43bdb56f62070c8a6da908 upstream.
There's an off-by-one bug in function __domain_mapping(), which may
trigger the BUG_ON(nr_pages < lvl_pages) when
(nr_pages + 1) & superpage_mask == 0
The issue was introduced by commit 9051aa0268dc "intel-iommu: Combine
domain_pfn_mapping() and domain_sg_mapping()", which sets sg_res to
"nr_pages + 1" to avoid some of the 'sg_res==0' code paths.
It's safe to remove extra "+1" because sg_res is only used to calculate
page size now.
Reported-And-Tested-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-By: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
[ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
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commit e7f9fa5498d91fcdc63d93007ba43f36b1a30538 upstream.
When the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE event is received the device
might still be attached to a driver. In this case the domain
can't be released as the mappings might still be in use.
Defer the domain removal in this case until we receivce the
BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER event.
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c875d2c1b8083cd627ea0463e20bf22c2d7421ee upstream.
The user of the IOMMU API domain expects to have full control of
the IOVA space for the domain. RMRRs are fundamentally incompatible
with that idea. We can neither map the RMRR into the IOMMU API
domain, nor can we guarantee that the device won't continue DMA with
the area described by the RMRR as part of the new domain. Therefore
we must prevent such devices from being used by the IOMMU API.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Function dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev() makes a wrong assumption that
there's one RMRR for each PCI device at most, which causes DMA failure
on some HP platforms. So enhance dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev() to
handle multiple RMRRs for the same PCI device.
Fixbug: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=879482
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15
Reported-by: Tom Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
Tested-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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This adds support for the DMA Contiguous Memory Allocator for
intel-iommu. This change enables dma_alloc_coherent() to allocate big
contiguous memory.
It is achieved in the same way as nommu_dma_ops currently does, i.e.
trying to allocate memory by dma_alloc_from_contiguous() and
alloc_pages() is used as a fallback.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 146922ec79 ("iommu/vt-d: Make get_domain_for_dev() take struct
device") introduced new variables bridge_bus and bridge_devfn to
identify the upstream PCIe to PCI bridge responsible for the given
target device. Leaving the original bus/devfn variables to identify
the target device itself, now that it is no longer assumed to be PCI
and we can no longer trivially find that information.
However, the patch failed to correctly use the new variables in all
cases; instead using the as-yet-uninitialised 'bus' and 'devfn'
variables.
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Commit ea8ea46 "iommu/vt-d: Clean up and fix page table clear/free
behaviour" introduces possible leakage of DMA page tables due to:
for (pte = page_address(pg); !first_pte_in_page(pte); pte++) {
if (dma_pte_present(pte) && !dma_pte_superpage(pte))
freelist = dma_pte_list_pagetables(domain, level - 1,
pte, freelist);
}
For the first pte in a page, first_pte_in_page(pte) will always be true,
thus dma_pte_list_pagetables() will never be called and leak DMA page
tables if level is bigger than 1.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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If we hit this error condition then we want to return a NULL pointer and
not a freed variable.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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It might not be...
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Mostly made redundant by using dev_name() instead of pci_name(), and one
instance of using *dev->dma_mask instead of pdev->dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Should hopefully never happen (RMRRs are an abomination) but while we're
busy eliminating all the PCI assumptions, we might as well do it.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Pass the struct device to it, and also make it return the bus/devfn to use,
since that is also stored in the DMAR table.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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It's accessible via info->iommu->segment so this is redundant.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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This was problematic because it works by domain/bus/devfn and we want
to make device_to_iommu() use only a struct device * (for handling non-PCI
devices). Now that the iommu pointer is reliably stored in the
device_domain_info, we don't need to look it up.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Now we store the iommu in the device_domain_info, we don't need to do a
lookup.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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By moving this into get_domain_for_dev() we can make dmar_insert_dev_info()
suitable for use with "special" domains such as the si_domain, which
currently use domain_add_dev_info().
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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iommu_support_dev_iotlb()
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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pci_dev
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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It's not only for PCI devices any more, and the scope information for an
ACPI device provides the bus and devfn so that has to be stored here too.
It is the device pointer itself which needs to be protected with RCU,
so the __rcu annotation follows it into the definition of struct
dmar_dev_scope, since we're no longer just passing arrays of device
pointers around.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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In commit 2e12bc29 ("intel-iommu: Default to non-coherent for domains
unattached to iommus") we decided to err on the side of caution and
always assume that it's possible that a device will be attached which is
behind a non-coherent IOMMU.
In some cases, however, that just *cannot* happen. If there *are* no
IOMMUs in the system which are non-coherent, then we don't need to do
it. And flushing the dcache is a *significant* performance hit.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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There is a race condition between the existing clear/free code and the
hardware. The IOMMU is actually permitted to cache the intermediate
levels of the page tables, and doesn't need to walk the table from the
very top of the PGD each time. So the existing back-to-back calls to
dma_pte_clear_range() and dma_pte_free_pagetable() can lead to a
use-after-free where the IOMMU reads from a freed page table.
When freeing page tables we actually need to do the IOTLB flush, with
the 'invalidation hint' bit clear to indicate that it's not just a
leaf-node flush, after unlinking each page table page from the next level
up but before actually freeing it.
So in the rewritten domain_unmap() we just return a list of pages (using
pg->freelist to make a list of them), and then the caller is expected to
do the appropriate IOTLB flush (or tear down the domain completely,
whatever), before finally calling dma_free_pagelist() to free the pages.
As an added bonus, we no longer need to flush the CPU's data cache for
pages which are about to be *removed* from the page table hierarchy anyway,
in the non-cache-coherent case. This drastically improves the performance
of large unmaps.
As a side-effect of all these changes, this also fixes the fact that
intel_iommu_unmap() was neglecting to free the page tables for the range
in question after clearing them.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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We have this horrid API where iommu_unmap() can unmap more than it's asked
to, if the IOVA in question happens to be mapped with a large page.
Instead of propagating this nonsense to the point where we end up returning
the page order from dma_pte_clear_range(), let's just do it once and adjust
the 'size' parameter accordingly.
Augment pfn_to_dma_pte() to return the level at which the PTE was found,
which will also be useful later if we end up changing the API for
iommu_iova_to_phys() to behave the same way as is being discussed upstream.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
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If static identity domain is created, IOMMU driver needs to update
si_domain page table when memory hotplug event happens. Otherwise
PCI device DMA operations can't access the hot-added memory regions.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
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Now we have a PCI bus notification based mechanism to update DMAR
device scope array, we could extend the mechanism to support boot
time initialization too, which will help to unify and simplify
the implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
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Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated
with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and
won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device
object. That assumption may be wrong now due to:
1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug
2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces.
Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func>
tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still
unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug.
Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64
Message from Yingjing's mail:
after remove and rescan a pci device
[ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
[ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000
[ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102
[ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000
[ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202
[ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000
[ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302
[ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000
[ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready
[ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402
[ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4
[ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear
This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope
caches by hooking PCI bus notification.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
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