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git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- reduce duplicate swiotlb pool lookups (Michael Kelley)
- minor small fixes (Yicong Yang, Yang Li)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.11-2024-07-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: fix kernel-doc description for swiotlb_del_transient
swiotlb: reduce swiotlb pool lookups
dma-mapping: benchmark: Don't starve others when doing the test
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With CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC enabled, each round-trip map/unmap pair
in the swiotlb results in 6 calls to swiotlb_find_pool(). In multiple
places, the pool is found and used in one function, and then must
be found again in the next function that is called because only the
tlb_addr is passed as an argument. These are the six call sites:
dma_direct_map_page:
1. swiotlb_map -> swiotlb_tbl_map_single -> swiotlb_bounce
dma_direct_unmap_page:
2. dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu -> is_swiotlb_buffer
3. dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu -> swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu ->
swiotlb_bounce
4. is_swiotlb_buffer
5. swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single -> swiotlb_del_transient
6. swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single -> swiotlb_release_slots
Reduce the number of calls by finding the pool at a higher level, and
passing it as an argument instead of searching again. A key change is
for is_swiotlb_buffer() to return a pool pointer instead of a boolean,
and then pass this pool pointer to subsequent swiotlb functions.
There are 9 occurrences of is_swiotlb_buffer() used to test if a buffer
is a swiotlb buffer before calling a swiotlb function. To reduce code
duplication in getting the pool pointer and passing it as an argument,
introduce inline wrappers for this pattern. The generated code is
essentially unchanged.
Since is_swiotlb_buffer() no longer returns a boolean, rename some
functions to reflect the change:
* swiotlb_find_pool() becomes __swiotlb_find_pool()
* is_swiotlb_buffer() becomes swiotlb_find_pool()
* is_xen_swiotlb_buffer() becomes xen_swiotlb_find_pool()
With these changes, a round-trip map/unmap pair requires only 2 pool
lookups (listed using the new names and wrappers):
dma_direct_unmap_page:
1. dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu -> swiotlb_find_pool
2. swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single -> swiotlb_find_pool
These changes come from noticing the inefficiencies in a code review,
not from performance measurements. With CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC,
__swiotlb_find_pool() is not trivial, and it uses an RCU read lock,
so avoiding the redundant calls helps performance in a hot path.
When CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC is *not* set, the code size reduction
is minimal and the perf benefits are likely negligible, but no
harm is done.
No functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Somewhere amongst previous refactorings, the pgprot value in
__iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous() became entirely unused, and the one
used in iommu_dma_alloc_remap() can be computed locally rather than by
its one remaining caller. Clean 'em up.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2a81b72df59a71a13f8bad94f834e627c4c93dd.1717504749.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Despite carefully rewording the kerneldoc to describe the new direct
interaction with dma_range_map, it seems I managed to confuse myself in
removing the redundant force_aperture check and ended up making the code
not do that at all. This led to dma_range_maps inadvertently being able
to set iovad->start_pfn = 0, and all the nonsensical chaos which ensues
from there. Restore the correct behaviour of constraining base_pfn to
the domain aperture regardless of dma_range_map, and not trying to apply
dma_range_map constraints to the basic IOVA domain since they will be
properly handled with reserved regions later.
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Fixes: ad4750b07d34 ("iommu/dma: Make limit checks self-contained")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/721fa6baebb0924aa40db0b8fb86bcb4538434af.1716232484.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- optimize DMA sync calls when they are no-ops (Alexander Lobakin)
- fix swiotlb padding for untrusted devices (Michael Kelley)
- add documentation for swiotb (Michael Kelley)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.10-2024-05-20' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma: fix DMA sync for drivers not calling dma_set_mask*()
xsk: use generic DMA sync shortcut instead of a custom one
page_pool: check for DMA sync shortcut earlier
page_pool: don't use driver-set flags field directly
page_pool: make sure frag API fields don't span between cachelines
iommu/dma: avoid expensive indirect calls for sync operations
dma: avoid redundant calls for sync operations
dma: compile-out DMA sync op calls when not used
iommu/dma: fix zeroing of bounce buffer padding used by untrusted devices
swiotlb: remove alloc_size argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_single()
Documentation/core-api: add swiotlb documentation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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into next
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When IOMMU is on, the actual synchronization happens in the same cases
as with the direct DMA. Advertise %DMA_F_CAN_SKIP_SYNC in IOMMU DMA to
skip sync ops calls (indirect) for non-SWIOTLB buffers.
perf profile before the patch:
18.53% [kernel] [k] gq_rx_skb
14.77% [kernel] [k] napi_reuse_skb
8.95% [kernel] [k] skb_release_data
5.42% [kernel] [k] dev_gro_receive
5.37% [kernel] [k] memcpy
<*> 5.26% [kernel] [k] iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
4.78% [kernel] [k] tcp_gro_receive
<*> 4.42% [kernel] [k] iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device
4.12% [kernel] [k] ipv6_gro_receive
3.65% [kernel] [k] gq_pool_get
3.25% [kernel] [k] skb_gro_receive
2.07% [kernel] [k] napi_gro_frags
1.98% [kernel] [k] tcp6_gro_receive
1.27% [kernel] [k] gq_rx_prep_buffers
1.18% [kernel] [k] gq_rx_napi_handler
0.99% [kernel] [k] csum_partial
0.74% [kernel] [k] csum_ipv6_magic
0.72% [kernel] [k] free_pcp_prepare
0.60% [kernel] [k] __napi_poll
0.58% [kernel] [k] net_rx_action
0.56% [kernel] [k] read_tsc
<*> 0.50% [kernel] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r11
0.45% [kernel] [k] memset
After patch, lines with <*> no longer show up, and overall
cpu usage looks much better (~60% instead of ~72%):
25.56% [kernel] [k] gq_rx_skb
9.90% [kernel] [k] napi_reuse_skb
7.39% [kernel] [k] dev_gro_receive
6.78% [kernel] [k] memcpy
6.53% [kernel] [k] skb_release_data
6.39% [kernel] [k] tcp_gro_receive
5.71% [kernel] [k] ipv6_gro_receive
4.35% [kernel] [k] napi_gro_frags
4.34% [kernel] [k] skb_gro_receive
3.50% [kernel] [k] gq_pool_get
3.08% [kernel] [k] gq_rx_napi_handler
2.35% [kernel] [k] tcp6_gro_receive
2.06% [kernel] [k] gq_rx_prep_buffers
1.32% [kernel] [k] csum_partial
0.93% [kernel] [k] csum_ipv6_magic
0.65% [kernel] [k] net_rx_action
iavf yields +10% of Mpps on Rx. This also unblocks batched allocations
of XSk buffers when IOMMU is active.
Co-developed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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iommu_dma_map_page() allocates swiotlb memory as a bounce buffer when an
untrusted device wants to map only part of the memory in an granule. The
goal is to disallow the untrusted device having DMA access to unrelated
kernel data that may be sharing the granule. To meet this goal, the
bounce buffer itself is zeroed, and any additional swiotlb memory up to
alloc_size after the bounce buffer end (i.e., "post-padding") is also
zeroed.
However, as of commit 901c7280ca0d ("Reinstate some of "swiotlb: rework
"fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE"""), swiotlb_tbl_map_single() always
initializes the contents of the bounce buffer to the original memory.
Zeroing the bounce buffer is redundant and probably wrong per the
discussion in that commit. Only the post-padding needs to be zeroed.
Also, when the DMA min_align_mask is non-zero, the allocated bounce
buffer space may not start on a granule boundary. The swiotlb memory
from the granule boundary to the start of the allocated bounce buffer
might belong to some unrelated bounce buffer. So as described in the
"second issue" in [1], it can't be zeroed to protect against untrusted
devices. But as of commit af133562d5af ("swiotlb: extend buffer
pre-padding to alloc_align_mask if necessary"), swiotlb_tbl_map_single()
allocates pre-padding slots when necessary to meet min_align_mask
requirements, making it possible to zero the pre-padding area as well.
Finally, iommu_dma_map_page() uses the swiotlb for untrusted devices
and also for certain kmalloc() memory. Current code does the zeroing
for both cases, but it is needed only for the untrusted device case.
Fix all of this by updating iommu_dma_map_page() to zero both the
pre-padding and post-padding areas, but not the actual bounce buffer.
Do this only in the case where the bounce buffer is used because
of an untrusted device.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210929023300.335969-1-stevensd@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Currently swiotlb_tbl_map_single() takes alloc_align_mask and
alloc_size arguments to specify an swiotlb allocation that is larger
than mapping_size. This larger allocation is used solely by
iommu_dma_map_single() to handle untrusted devices that should not have
DMA visibility to memory pages that are partially used for unrelated
kernel data.
Having two arguments to specify the allocation is redundant. While
alloc_align_mask naturally specifies the alignment of the starting
address of the allocation, it can also implicitly specify the size
by rounding up the mapping_size to that alignment.
Additionally, the current approach has an edge case bug.
iommu_dma_map_page() already does the rounding up to compute the
alloc_size argument. But swiotlb_tbl_map_single() then calculates the
alignment offset based on the DMA min_align_mask, and adds that offset to
alloc_size. If the offset is non-zero, the addition may result in a value
that is larger than the max the swiotlb can allocate. If the rounding up
is done _after_ the alignment offset is added to the mapping_size (and
the original mapping_size conforms to the value returned by
swiotlb_max_mapping_size), then the max that the swiotlb can allocate
will not be exceeded.
In view of these issues, simplify the swiotlb_tbl_map_single() interface
by removing the alloc_size argument. Most call sites pass the same value
for mapping_size and alloc_size, and they pass alloc_align_mask as zero.
Just remove the redundant argument from these callers, as they will see
no functional change. For iommu_dma_map_page() also remove the alloc_size
argument, and have swiotlb_tbl_map_single() compute the alloc_size by
rounding up mapping_size after adding the offset based on min_align_mask.
This has the side effect of fixing the edge case bug but with no other
functional change.
Also add a sanity test on the alloc_align_mask. While IOMMU code
currently ensures the granule is not larger than PAGE_SIZE, if that
guarantee were to be removed in the future, the downstream effect on the
swiotlb might go unnoticed until strange allocation failures occurred.
Tested on an ARM64 system with 16K page size and some kernel test-only
hackery to allow modifying the DMA min_align_mask and the granule size
that becomes the alloc_align_mask. Tested these combinations with a
variety of original memory addresses and sizes, including those that
reproduce the edge case bug:
* 4K granule and 0 min_align_mask
* 4K granule and 0xFFF min_align_mask (4K - 1)
* 16K granule and 0xFFF min_align_mask
* 64K granule and 0xFFF min_align_mask
* 64K granule and 0x3FFF min_align_mask (16K - 1)
With the changes, all combinations pass.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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It's somewhat hard to see, but arm64's arch_setup_dma_ops() should only
ever call iommu_setup_dma_ops() after a successful iommu_probe_device(),
which means there should be no harm in achieving the same order of
operations by running it off the back of iommu_probe_device() itself.
This then puts it in line with the x86 and s390 .probe_finalize bodges,
letting us pull it all into the main flow properly. As a bonus this lets
us fold in and de-scope the PCI workaround setup as well.
At this point we can also then pull the call up inside the group mutex,
and avoid having to think about whether iommu_group_store_type() could
theoretically race and free the domain if iommu_setup_dma_ops() ran just
*before* iommu_device_use_default_domain() claims it... Furthermore we
replace one .probe_finalize call completely, since the only remaining
implementations are now one which only needs to run once for the initial
boot-time probe, and two which themselves render that path unreachable.
This leaves us a big step closer to realistically being able to unpick
the variety of different things that iommu_setup_dma_ops() has been
muddling together, and further streamline iommu-dma into core API flows
in future.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> # For Intel IOMMU
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bebea331c1d688b34d9862eefd5ede47503961b8.1713523152.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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It's now easy to retrieve the device's DMA limits if we want to check
them against the domain aperture, so do that ourselves instead of
relying on them being passed through the callchain.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e28a114243d1e79eb3609aded034f8529521333f.1713523152.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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After redefining alloc_pages, all uses of that name are being replaced.
Change the conflicting names to prevent preprocessor from replacing them
when it's not intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-18-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Free the IOMMU page tables via iommu_put_pages_list(). The page tables
were allocated via iommu_alloc_* functions in architecture specific
places, but are released in dma-iommu if the freelist is gathered during
map/unmap operations into iommu_iotlb_gather data structure.
Currently, only iommu/intel that does that.
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413002522.1101315-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"This has a set of swiotlb alignment fixes for sometimes very long
standing bugs from Will. We've been discussion them for a while and
they should be solid now"
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-03-24' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: Reinstate page-alignment for mappings >= PAGE_SIZE
iommu/dma: Force swiotlb_max_mapping_size on an untrusted device
swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are present
swiotlb: Honour dma_alloc_coherent() alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
swiotlb: Enforce page alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
swiotlb: Fix double-allocation of slots due to broken alignment handling
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The swiotlb does not support a mapping size > swiotlb_max_mapping_size().
On the other hand, with a 64KB PAGE_SIZE configuration, it's observed that
an NVME device can map a size between 300KB~512KB, which certainly failed
the swiotlb mappings, though the default pool of swiotlb has many slots:
systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
=> nvme 0000:00:01.0: swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 327680 bytes), total 32768 (slots), used 32 (slots)
note: journal-offline[392] exited with irqs disabled
note: journal-offline[392] exited with preempt_count 1
Call trace:
[ 3.099918] swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x214/0x240
[ 3.099921] iommu_dma_map_page+0x218/0x328
[ 3.099928] dma_map_page_attrs+0x2e8/0x3a0
[ 3.101985] nvme_prep_rq.part.0+0x408/0x878 [nvme]
[ 3.102308] nvme_queue_rqs+0xc0/0x300 [nvme]
[ 3.102313] blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0x57c/0x600
[ 3.102321] blk_add_rq_to_plug+0x180/0x2a0
[ 3.102323] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x4c8/0x6b8
[ 3.103463] __submit_bio+0x44/0x220
[ 3.103468] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2b8/0x360
[ 3.103470] submit_bio_noacct+0x180/0x6c8
[ 3.103471] submit_bio+0x34/0x130
[ 3.103473] ext4_bio_write_folio+0x5a4/0x8c8
[ 3.104766] mpage_submit_folio+0xa0/0x100
[ 3.104769] mpage_map_and_submit_buffers+0x1a4/0x400
[ 3.104771] ext4_do_writepages+0x6a0/0xd78
[ 3.105615] ext4_writepages+0x80/0x118
[ 3.105616] do_writepages+0x90/0x1e8
[ 3.105619] filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x94/0xe0
[ 3.105622] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x68/0xb8
[ 3.106656] file_write_and_wait_range+0x84/0x120
[ 3.106658] ext4_sync_file+0x7c/0x4c0
[ 3.106660] vfs_fsync_range+0x3c/0xa8
[ 3.106663] do_fsync+0x44/0xc0
Since untrusted devices might go down the swiotlb pathway with dma-iommu,
these devices should not map a size larger than swiotlb_max_mapping_size.
To fix this bug, add iommu_dma_max_mapping_size() for untrusted devices to
take into account swiotlb_max_mapping_size() v.s. iova_rcache_range() from
the iommu_dma_opt_mapping_size().
Fixes: 82612d66d51d ("iommu: Allow the dma-iommu api to use bounce buffers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ee51a3a5c32cf885b18f6416171802669f4a718a.1707851466.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
[will: Drop redundant is_swiotlb_active(dev) check]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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iommu-dma does not explicitly reference min_align_mask since we already
assume that will be less than or equal to any typical IOVA granule.
We wouldn't realistically expect to see the case where it is larger, and
that would be non-trivial to support, however for the sake of reasoning
(particularly around the interaction with SWIOTLB), let's clearly
enforce the assumption.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dbb4d2d8e5d1691ac9a6c67e9758904e6c447ba5.1709553942.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Fix race conditions in device probe path
- Retire IOMMU bus_ops
- Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
- Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
- Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to a mm
- Firmware data parsing cleanup
- Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
- Some smaller fixes and cleanups
ARM-SMMU drivers:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
- Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
- Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm
SMMU implementation
- SMMUv3:
- Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
- Minor refactoring and driver cleanups
Intel VT-d driver:
- Cleanup and refactoring
AMD IOMMU driver:
- Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
- Small cleanups and improvements
Rockchip IOMMU driver:
- DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588
Apple DART driver:
- Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
- Cleanups
Virtio IOMMU driver:
- Add support for iotlb_sync_map
- Enable deferred IO TLB flushes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (66 commits)
iommu: Don't reserve 0-length IOVA region
iommu/vt-d: Move inline helpers to header files
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused vcmd interfaces
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused parameter of intel_pasid_setup_pass_through()
iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() to retrieve iommu directly
iommu/sva: Fix memory leak in iommu_sva_bind_device()
dt-bindings: iommu: rockchip: Add Rockchip RK3588
iommu/dma: Trace bounce buffer usage when mapping buffers
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
iommu/arm-smmu: Pass arm_smmu_domain to internal functions
iommu/arm-smmu: Implement IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to a global static identity domain
iommu/arm-smmu: Reorganize arm_smmu_domain_add_master()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Master cannot be NULL in arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a type for the STE
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: disable stall for quiet_cd
iommu/qcom: restore IOMMU state if needed
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add QCM2290 MDSS compatible
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add missing GMU entry to match table
...
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commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.
To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When commit 82612d66d51d ("iommu: Allow the dma-iommu api to
use bounce buffers") was introduced, it did not add the logic
for tracing the bounce buffer usage from iommu_dma_map_page().
All of the users of swiotlb_tbl_map_single() trace their bounce
buffer usage, except iommu_dma_map_page(). This makes it difficult
to track SWIOTLB usage from that function. Thus, trace bounce buffer
usage from iommu_dma_map_page().
Fixes: 82612d66d51d ("iommu: Allow the dma-iommu api to use bounce buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Cc: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208234141.2356157-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Flush queues currently use a fixed compile time size of 256 entries.
This being a power of 2 allows the compiler to use shift and mask
instead of more expensive modulo operations. With per-CPU flush queues
larger queue sizes would hit per-CPU allocation limits, with a single
flush queue these limits do not apply however. Also with single queues
being particularly suitable for virtualized environments with expensive
IOTLB flushes these benefit especially from larger queues and thus fewer
flushes.
To this end re-order struct iova_fq so we can use a dynamic array and
introduce the flush queue size and timeouts as new options in the
iommu_dma_options struct. So as not to lose the shift and mask
optimization, use a power of 2 for the length and use explicit shift and
mask instead of letting the compiler optimize this.
A large queue size and 1 second timeout is then set for the shadow on
flush case set by s390 paged memory guests. This then brings performance
on par with the previous s390 specific DMA API implementation.
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> #s390
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-6-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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In some virtualized environments, including s390 paged memory guests,
IOTLB flushes are used to update IOMMU shadow tables. Due to this, they
are much more expensive than in typical bare metal environments or
non-paged s390 guests. In addition they may parallelize poorly in
virtualized environments. This changes the trade off for flushing IOVAs
such that minimizing the number of IOTLB flushes trumps any benefit of
cheaper queuing operations or increased paralellism.
In this scenario per-CPU flush queues pose several problems. Firstly
per-CPU memory is often quite limited prohibiting larger queues.
Secondly collecting IOVAs per-CPU but flushing via a global timeout
reduces the number of IOVAs flushed for each timeout especially on s390
where PCI interrupts may not be bound to a specific CPU.
Let's introduce a single flush queue mode that reuses the same queue
logic but only allocates a single global queue. This mode is selected by
dma-iommu if a newly introduced .shadow_on_flush flag is set in struct
dev_iommu. As a first user the s390 IOMMU driver sets this flag during
probe_device. With the unchanged small FQ size and timeouts this setting
is worse than per-CPU queues but a follow up patch will make the FQ size
and timeout variable. Together this allows the common IOVA flushing code
to more closely resemble the global flush behavior used on s390's
previous internal DMA API implementation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9a466109-01c5-96b0-bf03-304123f435ee@arm.com/
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> #s390
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-5-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Per the reasoning in commit 4bf7fda4dce2 ("iommu/dma: Add config for
PCI SAC address trick") and its subsequent revert, this mechanism no
longer serves its original purpose, but now only works around broken
hardware/drivers in a way that is unfortunately too impactful to remove.
This does not, however, prevent us from solving the performance impact
which that workaround has on large-scale systems that don't need it.
Once the 32-bit IOVA space fills up and a workload starts allocating and
freeing on both sides of the boundary, the opportunistic SAC allocation
can then end up spending significant time hunting down scattered
fragments of free 32-bit space, or just reestablishing max32_alloc_size.
This can easily be exacerbated by a change in allocation pattern, such
as by changing the network MTU, which can increase pressure on the
32-bit space by leaving a large quantity of cached IOVAs which are now
the wrong size to be recycled, but also won't be freed since the
non-opportunistic allocations can still be satisfied from the whole
64-bit space without triggering the reclaim path.
However, in the context of a workaround where smaller DMA addresses
aren't simply a preference but a necessity, if we get to that point at
all then in fact it's already the endgame. The nature of the allocator
is currently such that the first IOVA we give to a device after the
32-bit space runs out will be the highest possible address for that
device, ever. If that works, then great, we know we can optimise for
speed by always allocating from the full range. And if it doesn't, then
the worst has already happened and any brokenness is now showing, so
there's little point in continuing to try to hide it.
To that end, implement a flag to refine the SAC business into a
per-device policy that can automatically get itself out of the way if
and when it stops being useful.
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b8502b115b915d2a3fabde367e099e39106686c8.1681392791.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
- Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
- Consolidate the error handling around device attachment
AMD IOMMU changes:
- AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
- Some minor fixes and cleanups
Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
- Small and misc cleanups
ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
- Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
- Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
- 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
- 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
- Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
- Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown
.. and some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU
and virtio-iommu changes)"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (50 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Remove commented-out code
iommu/vt-d: Remove two WARN_ON in domain_context_mapping_one()
iommu/vt-d: Handle the failure case of dmar_reenable_qi()
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
iommu/amd: Remove extern from function prototypes
iommu/amd: Use BIT/BIT_ULL macro to define bit fields
iommu/amd: Fix DTE_IRQ_PHYS_ADDR_MASK macro
iommu/amd: Fix compile error for unused function
iommu/amd: Improving Interrupt Remapping Table Invalidation
iommu/amd: Do not Invalidate IRT when IRTE caching is disabled
iommu/amd: Introduce Disable IRTE Caching Support
iommu/amd: Remove the unused struct amd_ir_data.ref
iommu/amd: Switch amd_iommu_update_ga() to use modify_irte_ga()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Set TTL invalidation hint better
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document nesting-related errata
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add explicit feature for nesting
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document MMU-700 erratum 2812531
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Work around MMU-600 erratum 1076982
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SDX75 SMMU compatible
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SM6375 GPU SMMU
...
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Similarly to the direct DMA, bounce small allocations as they may have
originated from a kmalloc() cache not safe for DMA. Unlike the direct
DMA, iommu_dma_map_sg() cannot call iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb() for all
non-coherent devices as this would break some cases where the iova is
expected to be contiguous (dmabuf). Instead, scan the scatterlist for
any small sizes and only go the swiotlb path if any element of the list
needs bouncing (note that iommu_dma_map_page() would still only bounce
those buffers which are not DMA-aligned).
To avoid scanning the scatterlist on the 'sync' operations, introduce an
SG_DMA_SWIOTLB flag set by iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb(). The
dev_use_swiotlb() function together with the newly added
dev_use_sg_swiotlb() now check for both untrusted devices and unaligned
kmalloc() buffers (suggested by Robin Murphy).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-16-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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sg_is_dma_bus_address() is inconsistent with the naming pattern of its
corresponding setters and its own kerneldoc, so take the majority vote and
rename it sg_dma_is_bus_address() (and fix up the missing underscores in
the kerneldoc too). This gives us a nice clear pattern where SG DMA flags
are SG_DMA_<NAME>, and the helpers for acting on them are
sg_dma_<action>_<name>().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-14-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa2eca2862c7ffc41b50337abffb2dfd2864d3ea.1685036694.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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It remains really handy to have distinct DMA domain types within core
code for the sake of default domain policy selection, but we can now
hide that detail from drivers by using the new capability instead.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> # amd, intel, smmu-v3
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c552d99e8ba452bdac48209fa74c0bdd52fd9d9.1683233867.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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MAX_ORDER currently defined as number of orders page allocator supports:
user can ask buddy allocator for page order between 0 and MAX_ORDER-1.
This definition is counter-intuitive and lead to number of bugs all over
the kernel.
Change the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive: the range of orders
user can ask from buddy allocator is 0..MAX_ORDER now.
[kirill@shutemov.name: fix min() warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315153800.32wib3n5rickolvh@box
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix another min_t warning]
[kirill@shutemov.name: fixups per Zi Yan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316232144.b7ic4cif4kjiabws@box.shutemov.name
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix underlining in docs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303191025.VRCTk6mP-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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MAX_ORDER is not inclusive: the maximum allocation order buddy allocator
can deliver is MAX_ORDER-1.
Fix MAX_ORDER usage in __iommu_dma_alloc_pages().
Also use GENMASK() instead of hard to read "(2U << order) - 1" magic.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-10-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge patch-set from Jason:
"Let iommufd charge IOPTE allocations to the memory cgroup"
Description:
IOMMUFD follows the same design as KVM and uses memory cgroups to limit
the amount of kernel memory a iommufd file descriptor can pin down. The
various internal data structures already use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to charge
its own memory.
However, one of the biggest consumers of kernel memory is the IOPTEs
stored under the iommu_domain and these allocations are not tracked.
This series is the first step in fixing it.
The iommu driver contract already includes a 'gfp' argument to the
map_pages op, allowing iommufd to specify GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT and then
having the driver allocate the IOPTE tables with that flag will capture a
significant amount of the allocations.
Update the iommu_map() API to pass in the GFP argument, and fix all call
sites. Replace iommu_map_atomic().
Audit the "enterprise" iommu drivers to make sure they do the right thing.
Intel and S390 ignore the GFP argument and always use GFP_ATOMIC. This is
problematic for iommufd anyhow, so fix it. AMD and ARM SMMUv2/3 are
already correct.
A follow up series will be needed to capture the allocations made when the
iommu_domain itself is allocated, which will complete the job.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/0-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com/
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This function does an allocation of a buffer to return to the caller and
then goes on to allocate some internal memory, eg the scatterlist and
IOPTEs.
Instead of hard wiring GFP_KERNEL and a wrong GFP_ATOMIC, continue to use
the passed in gfp flags for all of the allocations. Clear the zone and
policy bits that are only relevant for the buffer allocation before
re-using them for internal allocations.
Auditing says this is never called from an atomic context, so the
GFP_ATOMIC is the incorrect flag.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Follow the pattern for iommu_map() and remove iommu_map_sg_atomic().
This allows __iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous() to use a GFP_KERNEL
allocation here, based on the provided gfp flags.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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There is only one call site and it can now just pass the GFP_ATOMIC to the
normal iommu_map().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The internal mechanisms support this, but instead of exposting the gfp to
the caller it wrappers it into iommu_map() and iommu_map_atomic()
Fix this instead of adding more variants for GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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For device tree nodes, use the standard of_iommu_get_resv_regions()
implementation to obtain the reserved memory regions associated with a
device.
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120174251.4004100-5-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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DMA allocations can never be turned back into a page pointer, so
requesting compound pages doesn't make sense and it can't even be
supported at all by various backends.
Reject __GFP_COMP with a warning in dma_alloc_attrs, and stop clearing
the flag in the arm dma ops and dma-iommu.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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Now that dma-iommu.h only contains internal interfaces, make it
private to the IOMMU subsytem.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b237e06c56a101f77af142a54b629b27aa179d22.1660668998.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
[ joro : re-add stub for iommu_dma_get_resv_regions ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The iommu-dma layer is now mostly encapsulated by iommu_dma_ops, with
only a couple more public interfaces left pertaining to MSI integration.
Since these depend on the main IOMMU API header anyway, move their
declarations there, taking the opportunity to update the half-baked
comments to proper kerneldoc along the way.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9cd99738f52094e6bed44bfee03fa4f288d20695.1660668998.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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This reverts commit 4bf7fda4dce22214c70c49960b1b6438e6260b67.
It turns out that it was hopelessly naive to think that this would work,
considering that we've always done this. The first machine I actually
tested this on broke at bootup, getting to
Reached target cryptsetup.target - Local Encrypted Volumes.
and then hanging. It's unclear what actually fails, since there's a lot
else going on around that time (eg amdgpu probing also happens around
that same time, but it could be some other random init thing that didn't
complete earlier and just caused the boot to hang at that point).
The expectations that we should default to some unsafe and untested mode
seems entirely unfounded, and the belief that this wouldn't affect
modern systems is clearly entirely false. The machine in question is
about two years old, so it's not exactly shiny, but it's also not some
dusty old museum piece PDP-11 in a closet.
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- convert arm32 to the common dma-direct code (Arnd Bergmann, Robin
Murphy, Christoph Hellwig)
- restructure the PCIe peer to peer mapping support (Logan Gunthorpe)
- allow the IOMMU code to communicate an optional DMA mapping length
and use that in scsi and libata (John Garry)
- split the global swiotlb lock (Tianyu Lan)
- various fixes and cleanup (Chao Gao, Dan Carpenter, Dongli Zhang,
Lukas Bulwahn, Robin Murphy)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.20-2022-08-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (45 commits)
swiotlb: fix passing local variable to debugfs_create_ulong()
dma-mapping: reformat comment to suppress htmldoc warning
PCI/P2PDMA: Remove pci_p2pdma_[un]map_sg()
RDMA/rw: drop pci_p2pdma_[un]map_sg()
RDMA/core: introduce ib_dma_pci_p2p_dma_supported()
nvme-pci: convert to using dma_map_sgtable()
nvme-pci: check DMA ops when indicating support for PCI P2PDMA
iommu/dma: support PCI P2PDMA pages in dma-iommu map_sg
iommu: Explicitly skip bus address marked segments in __iommu_map_sg()
dma-mapping: add flags to dma_map_ops to indicate PCI P2PDMA support
dma-direct: support PCI P2PDMA pages in dma-direct map_sg
dma-mapping: allow EREMOTEIO return code for P2PDMA transfers
PCI/P2PDMA: Introduce helpers for dma_map_sg implementations
PCI/P2PDMA: Attempt to set map_type if it has not been set
lib/scatterlist: add flag for indicating P2PDMA segments in an SGL
swiotlb: clean up some coding style and minor issues
dma-mapping: update comment after dmabounce removal
scsi: sd: Add a comment about limiting max_sectors to shost optimal limit
ata: libata-scsi: cap ata_device->max_sectors according to shost->max_sectors
scsi: scsi_transport_sas: cap shost opt_sectors according to DMA optimal limit
...
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Call pci_p2pdma_map_segment() when a PCI P2PDMA page is seen so the bus
address is set in the dma address and the segment is marked with
sg_dma_mark_bus_address(). iommu_map_sg() will then skip these segments.
Then, in __finalise_sg(), copy the dma address from the input segment
to the output segment. __invalidate_sg() must also learn to skip these
segments.
A P2PDMA page may have three possible outcomes when being mapped:
1) If the data path between the two devices doesn't go through
the root port, then it should be mapped with a PCI bus address
2) If the data path goes through the host bridge, it should be mapped
normally with an IOMMU IOVA.
3) It is not possible for the two devices to communicate and thus
the mapping operation should fail (and it will return -EREMOTEIO).
Similar to dma-direct, the sg_dma_mark_pci_p2pdma() flag is used to
indicate bus address segments. On unmap, P2PDMA segments are skipped
over when determining the start and end IOVA addresses.
With this change, the flags variable in the dma_map_ops is set to
DMA_F_PCI_P2PDMA_SUPPORTED to indicate support for P2PDMA pages.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add the IOMMU callback for DMA mapping API dma_opt_mapping_size(), which
allows the drivers to know the optimal mapping limit and thus limit the
requested IOVA lengths.
This value is based on the IOVA rcache range limit, as IOVAs allocated
above this limit must always be newly allocated, which may be quite slow.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Currently IORT provides a helper to retrieve HW MSI reserve regions.
Change this to a generic helper to retrieve any IORT related reserve
regions. This will be useful when we add support for RMR nodes in
subsequent patches.
[Lorenzo: For ACPI IORT]
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615101044.1972-4-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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When many devices share the same iova domain, iommu_dma_init_domain()
may be called at the same time. The checking of iovad->start_pfn will
all get false in iommu_dma_init_domain() and both enter init_iova_domain()
to do iovad initialization.
Fix this by protecting init_iova_domain() with iommu_dma_cookie->mutex.
Exception backtrace:
rb_insert_color(param1=0xFFFFFF80CD2BDB40, param3=1) + 64
init_iova_domain() + 180
iommu_setup_dma_ops() + 260
arch_setup_dma_ops() + 132
of_dma_configure_id() + 468
platform_dma_configure() + 32
really_probe() + 1168
driver_probe_device() + 268
__device_attach_driver() + 524
__device_attach() + 524
bus_probe_device() + 64
deferred_probe_work_func() + 260
process_one_work() + 580
worker_thread() + 1076
kthread() + 332
ret_from_fork() + 16
Signed-off-by: Ning Li <ning.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunfei Wang <yf.wang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530120748.31733-1-yf.wang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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For devices stuck behind a conventional PCI bus, saving extra cycles at
33MHz is probably fairly significant. However since native PCI Express
is now the norm for high-performance devices, the optimisation to always
prefer 32-bit addresses for the sake of avoiding DAC is starting to look
rather anachronistic. Technically 32-bit addresses do have shorter TLPs
on PCIe, but unless the device is saturating its link bandwidth with
small transfers it seems unlikely that the difference is appreciable.
What definitely is appreciable, however, is that the IOVA allocator
doesn't behave all that well once the 32-bit space starts getting full.
As DMA working sets get bigger, this optimisation increasingly backfires
and adds considerable overhead to the dma_map path for use-cases like
high-bandwidth networking. We've increasingly bandaged the allocator
in attempts to mitigate this, but it remains fundamentally at odds with
other valid requirements to try as hard as possible to satisfy a request
within the given limit; what we really need is to just avoid this odd
notion of a speculative allocation when it isn't beneficial anyway.
Unfortunately that's where things get awkward... Having been present on
x86 for 15 years or so now, it turns out there are systems which fail to
properly define the upper limit of usable IOVA space for certain devices
and this trick was the only thing letting them work OK. I had a similar
ulterior motive for a couple of early arm64 systems when originally
adding it to iommu-dma, but those really should be fixed with proper
firmware bindings by now. Let's be brave and default it to off in the
hope that CI systems and developers will find and fix those bugs, but
expect that desktop-focused distro configs are likely to want to turn
it back on for maximum compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3f06994f9f370f9d35b2630ab75171ecd2065621.1654782107.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Originally, creating the dma_ranges resource list in pre-sorted fashion
was the simplest and most efficient way to enforce the order required by
iova_reserve_pci_windows(). However since then at least one PCI host
driver is now re-sorting the list for its own probe-time processing,
which doesn't seem entirely unreasonable, so that basic assumption no
longer holds. Make iommu-dma robust and get the sort order it needs by
explicitly sorting, which means we can also save the effort at creation
time and just build the list in whatever natural order the DT had.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/35661036a7e4160850895f9b37f35408b6a29f2f.1652091160.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The data type of the return value of the iommu_map_sg_atomic
is ssize_t, but the data type of iova size is size_t,
e.g. one is int while the other is unsigned int.
When iommu_map_sg_atomic return value is compared with iova size,
it will force the signed int to be converted to unsigned int, if
iova map fails and iommu_map_sg_atomic return error code is less
than 0, then (ret < iova_len) is false, which will to cause not
do free iova, and the master can still successfully get the iova
of map fail, which is not expected.
Therefore, we need to check the return value of iommu_map_sg_atomic
in two cases according to whether it is less than 0.
Fixes: ad8f36e4b6b1 ("iommu: return full error code from iommu_map_sg[_atomic]()")
Signed-off-by: Yunfei Wang <yf.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15.*
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220507085204.16914-1-yf.wang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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If the IOMMU is in use and an untrusted device is connected to an external
facing port but the address requested isn't page aligned will cause the
kernel to attempt to use bounce buffers.
If for some reason the bounce buffers have not been allocated this is a
problem that should be made apparent to the user.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404204723.9767-3-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- do not zero buffer in set_memory_decrypted (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- fix return value of dma-debug __setup handlers (Randy Dunlap)
- swiotlb cleanups (Robin Murphy)
- remove most remaining users of the pci-dma-compat.h API
(Christophe JAILLET)
- share the ABI header for the DMA map_benchmark with userspace
(Tian Tao)
- update the maintainer for DMA MAPPING BENCHMARK (Xiang Chen)
- remove CONFIG_DMA_REMAP (me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: benchmark: extract a common header file for map_benchmark definition
dma-debug: fix return value of __setup handlers
dma-mapping: remove CONFIG_DMA_REMAP
media: v4l2-pci-skeleton: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
rapidio/tsi721: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
sparc: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
agp/intel: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
alpha: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
MAINTAINERS: update maintainer list of DMA MAPPING BENCHMARK
swiotlb: simplify array allocation
swiotlb: tidy up includes
swiotlb: simplify debugfs setup
swiotlb: do not zero buffer in set_memory_decrypted()
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CONFIG_DMA_REMAP is used to build a few helpers around the core
vmalloc code, and to use them in case there is a highmem page in
dma-direct, and to make dma coherent allocations be able to use
non-contiguous pages allocations for DMA allocations in the dma-iommu
layer.
Right now it needs to be explicitly selected by architectures, and
is only done so by architectures that require remapping to deal
with devices that are not DMA coherent. Make it unconditional for
builds with CONFIG_MMU as it is very little extra code, but makes
it much more likely that large DMA allocations succeed on x86.
This fixes hot plugging a NVMe thunderbolt SSD for me, which tries
to allocate a 1MB buffer that is otherwise hard to obtain due to
memory fragmentation on a heavily used laptop.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
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