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4 daysfirmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async pollAdrian Ng Ho Yin1-2/+3
commit 9e1dc434ca708e1134332e45918935752f4410cd upstream. Define INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE (0x3) and handle it in stratix10_svc_async_poll() the same way as INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_BUSY, returning -EAGAIN so callers can retry instead of treating the poll as a hard failure. When the Secure Device Manager has not yet produced a response for an asynchronous transaction, ATF is expected to return INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE. Without this handling, the service layer maps the status to -EINVAL and async clients cannot distinguish "not ready yet" from a real error. Fixes: bcb9f4f07061 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysfirmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent raceAdrian Ng Ho Yin1-2/+2
commit bba85375f8751d6c949036269b529cdcb2a2ed8f upstream. In stratix10_svc_drv_remove(), stratix10_svc_async_exit() was called before client devices were unregistered. This created a race window where child devices could still be issuing service requests through the async channels after the async infrastructure had already been torn down. Unregister client devices before tearing down the async threads and channels to ensure all in-flight service calls drain before the underlying infrastructure is destroyed. Fixes: bcb9f4f07061 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysfirmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugsTze Yee Ng1-4/+6
commit 9119ceb76e987c2ec2b549ea100e3268ce3a1c7c upstream. Fix a memory leak when gen_pool_alloc() fails by freeing pmem on the error path. Switch pmem allocation from devm_kzalloc() to kzalloc() with explicit kfree() in the free path to match its list-managed lifetime. Remove the erroneous list_del(&svc_data_mem) which corrupted the list head on failed lookups. Fixes: 7ca5ce896524 ("firmware: add Intel Stratix10 service layer driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+ Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysfirmware: arm_scmi: Rate-limit queue-full warnings in IRQ contextPushpendra Singh1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit a4447c0693830d5ecadd6e755cb7fdc55d86aacc ] The scmi_notify() function is called from interrupt context to queue received notification events onto a per-protocol kfifo. When the kfifo is full, it logs a warning via dev_warn() for every dropped event. Under conditions where the platform sends a burst of SCMI notifications faster than the deferred worker can drain the queue, this results in a flood of dev_warn() calls from IRQ context. Each call acquires the console lock and may execute blocking console writes, causing the CPU to be held in interrupt context for an extended period and leading to observable system stalls. Fix this by switching to dev_warn_ratelimited() to limit the frequency of log messages when the notification queue is full. This reduces console overhead in interrupt context and prevents CPU stalls caused by excessive logging, while still preserving diagnostic visibility. Fixes: bd31b249692e ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add notification dispatch and delivery") Signed-off-by: Pushpendra Singh <pushpendra.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708072339.3021140-1-pushpendra.singh@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysfirmware: arm_ffa: Fix Endpoint Memory Access Descriptor offset calculationSebastian Ene1-5/+15
[ Upstream commit b4d961351aa84fdf0148783fb1f3a1391b8a0adb ] Use the descriptor's `ep_mem_offset` to calculate the start of the endpoint memory access array and to comply with the FF-A spec instead of defaulting to `sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region)`. This requires moving `ffa_mem_region_additional_setup()` earlier in the setup flow. Also, add sanity checks to ensure the calculated descriptor offsets do not exceed `max_fragsize`. Fixes: 113580530ee7 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Update memory descriptor to support v1.1 format") Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-3-sebastianene@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysfirmware: arm_ffa: Fix out-of-bound writes in ffa_setup_and_transmit()Mostafa Saleh1-4/+3
[ Upstream commit 3383ffb7ef937317361713ffcc21921a7848511a ] Sashiko (locally) reports multiple out-of-bound issues in ffa_setup_and_transmit: 1) Writing ep_mem_access->reserved can write out of bounds for FFA versions < 1.2 as ffa_emad_size_get() returns 16 bytes in that case while reserved has an offset of 24. Instead of zeroing fields, memset the struct to zero first based on the FFA version. 2) Make sure there is enough size to write constituents. While at it, convert the only sizeof() in the driver that uses a type instead of variable. Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Fixes: 111a833dc5cb ("firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors") Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-2-sebastianene@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysfirmware: arm_ffa: Fix NULL dereference in ffa_partition_info_get()Unnathi Chalicheemala1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 8ae5f8e4836667fcaffdf2e3c6068b0a8b364dd8 ] ffa_partition_info_get() passes uuid_str directly to uuid_parse() without a NULL check. When a caller passes NULL, uuid_parse() -> __uuid_parse() -> uuid_is_valid() dereferences the pointer, causing a kernel panic: | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address | 0000000000000040 | pc : uuid_parse+0x40/0xac | lr : ffa_partition_info_get+0x1c/0x94 [arm_ffa] Add a NULL guard before uuid_parse() so a NULL argument returns -ENODEV instead of crashing. Callers are expected to always supply a valid partition UUID, so NULL is not a supported input. Fixes: d0c0bce83122 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Setup in-kernel users of FFA partitions") Signed-off-by: Unnathi Chalicheemala <unnathi.chalicheemala@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617-ffa_partition_nullptr_fix-v2-1-bc801b4ce34c@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysfirmware: arm_ffa: Respect firmware advertised RX/TX buffer size limitsSeth Forshee1-7/+20
[ Upstream commit 53716a4d745f1dac7aff33f3d1494b701eb2f888 ] FFA_FEATURES reports the minimum size and alignment boundary required for RXTX_MAP. In FF-A v1.2 and later it can also report a maximum buffer size, with zero meaning that no maximum is enforced. The driver only used the minimum value and then rounded it up to PAGE_SIZE before invoking RXTX_MAP after commit 83210251fd70 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Use the correct buffer size during RXTX_MAP"). On systems where PAGE_SIZE is larger than the advertised minimum, this can exceed a non-zero maximum reported by firmware. Older implementations do not advertise a maximum and may also reject the rounded-up size. Decode the maximum size and clamp the page-aligned minimum to it when it is present. If no maximum is advertised and RXTX_MAP rejects the rounded size with INVALID_PARAMETERS, retry with the advertised minimum size. Record drv_info->rxtx_bufsz only after RXTX_MAP succeeds so it reflects the size registered with firmware. While there, also update RXTX_MAP_MIN_BUFSZ() to use FIELD_GET() for consistency. Fixes: 83210251fd70 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Use the correct buffer size during RXTX_MAP") Suggested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-b4-ffa-rxtx-map-fixes-v2-1-7cb06508da84@nvidia.com (sudeep.holla: Minor rewording subject and commit message) Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysremoteproc: xlnx: Check remote core stateTanmay Shah1-0/+28
commit a48df51d23138388900995add2854cda4aa68e55 upstream. The remote state is set to RPROC_DETACHED if the resource table is found in the memory. However, this can be wrong if the remote is not started, but firmware is still loaded in the memory. Use PM_GET_NODE_STATUS call to the firmware to request the state of the RPU node. If the RPU is actually out of reset and running, only then move the remote state to RPROC_DETACHED, otherwise keep the remote state to RPROC_OFFLINE. Signed-off-by: Tanmay Shah <tanmay.shah@amd.com> Fixes: bca4b02ef92e ("remoteproc: xlnx: Add attach detach support") Reviewed-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260428221855.313752-1-tanmay.shah@amd.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysfirmware: samsung: acpm: Add devm_acpm_get_by_phandle helperTudor Ambarus1-0/+23
[ Upstream commit fc13a4b9b9c8cb0b8e5ba54b21712d00f810496c ] Introduce devm_acpm_get_by_phandle() to standardize how consumer drivers acquire a handle to the ACPM IPC interface. Enforce the use of the "samsung,acpm-ipc" property name across the SoC and simplify the boilerplate code in client drivers. The first consumer of this helper is the Exynos ACPM Thermal Management Unit (TMU) driver. The TMU utilizes a hybrid management approach: direct register access from the Application Processor (AP) is restricted to the interrupt pending (INTPEND) registers for event identification. High-level functional tasks, such as sensor initialization, threshold programming, and temperature reads, are delegated to the ACPM firmware via this IPC interface. Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-acpm-tmu-helpers-v2-6-8ca011d5a965@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 7b661285aa75 ("firmware: samsung: acpm: remove compile-testing stubs") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysfirmware: arm_scmi: Fix OOB in scmi_power_name_get()Geert Uytterhoeven1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit f9ef3f66f4b18078e464b7606f9497e4dbeb9905 ] scmi_power_name_get() does not validate the domain number passed by the external caller, which may lead to an out-of-bounds access. Fix this by returning "unknown" for invalid domains, like scmi_reset_name_get() does. Fixes: 76a6550990e296a7 ("firmware: arm_scmi: add initial support for power protocol") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/75caae28bdffb55199a0bc6cac5df112a966c608.1778838987.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysfirmware: arm_scmi: Read sensor config as 32-bit valueSudeep Holla1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit f6fe7c3c007df18afd289ff2d98c692fae9ab085 ] The SENSOR_CONFIG_GET response contains a 32-bit sensor_config field, and the xfer is initialized with a 4-byte RX buffer. Reading it with get_unaligned_le64() can consume bytes past the returned payload. Use get_unaligned_le32() to match the protocol layout and the allocated response size. Fixes: 7b83c5f41088 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add SCMI v3.0 sensor configuration support") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-scmi_fixes-v1-1-d86daec4defd@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysfirmware: smccc: Fix Arm SMCCC SOC_ID name callAndre Przywara1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 70492cfce2a4d41e87bf46989028a90f4bc6b38f ] Commit 5f9c23abc477 ("firmware: smccc: Support optional Arm SMCCC SOC_ID name") introduced the SOC_ID name string call, which reports a human readable string describing the SoC, as returned by firmware. The SMCCC spec v1.6 describes this feature as AArch64 only, since we rely on 8 characters to be transmitted per register. Consequently the SMCCC call must use the AArch64 calling convention, which requires bit 30 of the FID to be set. The spec is a bit confusing here, since it mentions that in the parameter description ("2: SoC name (optionally implemented for SMC64 calls, ..."), but still prints the FID explicitly as 0x80000002. But as this FID is using the SMC32 calling convention (correct for the other two calls), it will not match what any SMCCC conformant firmware is expecting, so any call would return NOT_SUPPORTED. Add a 64-bit version of the ARCH_SOC_ID FID macro, and use that for the SoC name version of the call to fix the issue. Fixes: 5f9c23abc477 ("firmware: smccc: Support optional Arm SMCCC SOC_ID name") Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902172053.304911-1-andre.przywara@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysfirmware: arm_ffa: Honor partition info descriptor sizeJamie Nguyen1-11/+16
[ Upstream commit 01b9cae706161a39452a2cce0f281d4369344c51 ] FFA_PARTITION_INFO_GET_REGS reports the size of each partition information descriptor in x2[63:48]. However, __ffa_partition_info_get_regs() walks the returned register payload with a hardcoded 24-byte stride (regs += 3), even though the size is already read into buf_sz. That works for the FF-A v1.1/v1.2 24-byte descriptor layout, where each descriptor consumes three registers. Newer FF-A revisions can extend the descriptor while keeping the existing fields at the front. For example, a 48-byte descriptor consumes six registers, so advancing by only three registers desynchronises the parser and can make it read subsequent entries from the middle of a descriptor. Use the advertised descriptor size to derive the register stride. Validate that the size is register-aligned, large enough for the fields parsed by the driver, and that the requested number of descriptors fits in the returned x3..x17 register window. The driver still copies only the fields it understands, but now skips over any trailing descriptor fields correctly. Fixes: ba85c644ac8d ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for FFA_PARTITION_INFO_GET_REGS") Suggested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jamie Nguyen <jamien@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518203116.42624-1-jamien@nvidia.com (sudeep.holla: Minor rewordng of the commit message and subject) Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-12Merge tag 'char-misc-7.1-final' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-29/+37
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small driver fixes for 7.1-final to resolve some reported issues. Included in here are: - slimbus qcom driver bugfixes - nvmem driver bugfixes - fastrpc driver bugfixes - stratix10 firmware driver bugfixes All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.1-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: misc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free race in fastrpc_map_create misc: fastrpc: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rpmsg callback misc: fastrpc: fix DMA address corruption due to find_vma misuse misc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free of fastrpc_user in workqueue context slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Avoid ABBA on tx_lock/ctrl->lock slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Balance pm_runtime enablement for NGD slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Initialize controller resources in controller slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Register callbacks after creating the ngd slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Correct PDR and SSR cleanup ownership slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Fix probe error path ordering slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Fix up platform_driver registration slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: fix OF node refcount nvmem: core: fix use-after-free bugs in error paths nvmem: layouts: onie-tlv: fix hang on unknown types firmware: stratix10-rsu: Fix NULL deref on rsu_send_msg() timeout in probe firmware: stratix10-svc: Don't fail probe when async ops unsupported firmware: stratix10-svc: Return -EOPNOTSUPP when ATF async unsupported
2026-06-05Merge tag 'svc_fixes_for_v7.1' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman2-29/+37
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux into char-misc-linus Dinh writes: firmware: stratix10-svc and stratix10-rsu: fixes for v7.1 - Return -EOPNOTSUPP when ATF async is not supported - Fix SVC driver from loading entirely when asynchronous ops is not supported in older ATF. - Fix a NULL pointer dereference on a timeout in rsu_send_msg() * tag 'svc_fixes_for_v7.1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux: firmware: stratix10-rsu: Fix NULL deref on rsu_send_msg() timeout in probe firmware: stratix10-svc: Don't fail probe when async ops unsupported firmware: stratix10-svc: Return -EOPNOTSUPP when ATF async unsupported
2026-06-02Merge tag 'soc-fixes-7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-44/+100
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "Following the previous set of fixes, this addresses another significant number of small issues found in firmware drivers (tee, optee, qcomtee, qcom ice, exynos acpm) drivers through various tools. This is about error handling, resource leaks, concurrency and a use-after-free bug. The fixes for the Qualcomm ICE driver also introduce interface changes in the UFS and MMC drivers using it. Outside of firmware drivers, there are a few fixes across the tree: - Minor driver code mistakes in the Atmel EBI memory controller, the i.MX soc ID driver and socfpga boot logic - A defconfig change to avoid a boot time regression on multiple qualcomm boards - Device tree fixes for qualcomm, at91 and gemini, addressing mostly minor configuration mistakes" * tag 'soc-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (28 commits) firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix infinite loop on sequence number exhaustion firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix missing LKMM barriers in sequence allocator firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix false timeouts and Use-After-Free in polling ARM: dts: gemini: Fix partition offsets ARM: socfpga: Fix OF node refcount leak in SMP setup soc: qcom: ice: Fix the error code when 'qcom,ice' property is not found arm64: dts: qcom: eliza: Add power-domain and iface clk for ice node arm64: dts: qcom: milos: Add power-domain and iface clk for ice node tee: qcomtee: add missing va_end in early return qcomtee_object_user_init() tee: fix params_from_user() error path in tee_ioctl_supp_recv tee: shm: fix shm leak in register_shm_helper() tee: fix tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg padding arm64: defconfig: Enable PCI M.2 power sequencing driver scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Remove NULL check from devm_of_qcom_ice_get() mmc: sdhci-msm: Remove NULL check from devm_of_qcom_ice_get() soc: qcom: ice: Return proper error codes from devm_of_qcom_ice_get() instead of NULL soc: qcom: ice: Return -ENODEV if the ICE platform device is not found soc: qcom: ice: Fix race between qcom_ice_probe() and of_qcom_ice_get() ARM: dts: microchip: sam9x7: fix GMAC clock configuration firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix mailbox channel leak on probe error ...
2026-05-29firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix infinite loop on sequence number exhaustionTudor Ambarus1-14/+31
Sashiko identified a possible infinite loop [1]. ACPM IPC sequence numbers are tracked via a 64-bit bitmap. Previously, acpm_prepare_xfer() used a do...while loop to search for a free sequence number. If all 63 available sequence numbers are leaked due to transient hardware timeouts or mailbox failures, the bitmap becomes full. The next call to acpm_prepare_xfer() would enter an infinite loop. Fix this by utilizing the kernel's optimized bitmap search functions (find_next_zero_bit / find_first_zero_bit). If the pool is completely exhausted, log the failure and return -EBUSY to allow the kernel to fail gracefully instead of hanging. Furthermore, drop the allocation loop entirely. Because acpm_prepare_xfer() is strictly called under the 'tx_lock' mutex, sequence number allocations are perfectly serialized. If find_next_zero_bit() locates a free bit, a single test_and_set_bit_lock() is mathematically guaranteed to succeed. To enforce this locking invariant, wrap the allocation in a WARN_ON_ONCE. If the atomic set fails, it indicates the driver's mutex serialization is fundamentally broken. The warning generates a stack trace for debugging, while returning -EIO immediately aborts the transfer to prevent silent payload corruption. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a88927b534ba ("firmware: add Exynos ACPM protocol driver") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420-acpm-tmu-v3-0-3dc8e93f0b26%40linaro.org [1] Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v5-7-43b5ee7f1674@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2026-05-29firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix missing LKMM barriers in sequence allocatorTudor Ambarus1-7/+11
Sashiko identified memory ordering races in [1]. The ACPM driver uses a globally shared 'bitmap_seqnum' to track available sequence numbers. Even though threads now strictly free their own sequence numbers, the allocation and freeing of these bits across concurrent threads are effectively lockless operations and require explicit LKMM memory barriers. Previously, the driver used plain bitwise operators (test_bit, set_bit, clear_bit), which lack ordering guarantees. This creates two race conditions on weakly ordered architectures like ARM64: 1. Polling Release Violation: The polling thread copies its payload and calls clear_bit(). Without a release barrier, the CPU can reorder the memory operations, making the cleared bit globally visible before the payload reads have fully completed. 2. TX Acquire Violation: The TX thread loops on test_bit(), calls set_bit(), and then wipes the payload buffer via memset(). Without an acquire barrier, the CPU can speculatively execute the memset() before the bit is safely and formally claimed. If these reorderings overlap, a new TX thread can claim the sequence number and overwrite the buffer while the original polling thread is still actively reading from it. Fix this by upgrading the bitwise operators. Wrap the TX allocation in test_and_set_bit_lock() to establish formal LKMM Acquire semantics, and pair it with clear_bit_unlock() in the polling path to enforce Release semantics. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a88927b534ba ("firmware: add Exynos ACPM protocol driver") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260423-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v1-0-2217b790925e%40linaro.org [1] Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v5-6-43b5ee7f1674@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2026-05-29firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix false timeouts and Use-After-Free in pollingTudor Ambarus1-20/+48
Sashiko identified severe races in the polling state machine [1]. In the ACPM driver's polling mode, threads waited for responses by monitoring the globally shared 'bitmap_seqnum'. This caused false timeouts because if a thread processed its response and freed the sequence number, a concurrent TX thread could immediately reallocate it before the polling thread woke up. Additionally, the driver suffered from a cross-thread Use-After-Free (UAF) preemption race. Previously, acpm_get_rx() cleared the sequence number of whichever RX message it drained from the hardware queue. This meant Thread A could globally free Thread B's sequence slot while Thread B was asleep. A new Thread C could then steal the slot, overwrite the buffer, and leave Thread B to wake up to corrupted state or a timeout. Fix this by rewriting the polling state machine: 1. Decouple polling from the global allocator by introducing a per-slot 'completed' flag, synchronized via smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire(). 2. Strip acpm_get_saved_rx() out of acpm_get_rx() to make it a pure queue-draining function. Introduce a 'native_match' boolean argument which evaluates to true only if the thread natively processed its own sequence number during the call. This explicitly informs the polling loop whether it must retrieve its payload from the cross-thread cache. 3. Centralize the cache fallback and sequence number free (clear_bit) inside the polling loop. Crucially, the free operation now strictly targets the thread's own TX sequence number (xfer->txd[0]), rather than the drained RX sequence number. This enforces strict ownership: a thread only ever frees its own allocated sequence slot, and only at the exact moment it completes its poll, eliminating the UAF window. Furthermore, explicitly guard the 'native_match' assignment with an if (rx_seqnum == tx_seqnum) check, even for zero-length (no payload) responses. While an unguarded assignment wouldn't crash (because the cache fallback acpm_get_saved_rx() safely returns early on zero-length transfers) doing so would "lie" to the state machine. If a thread drained the queue and found another thread's zero-length message, setting native_match = true would falsely convince the polling loop that it natively handled its own response. Maintaining a rigorous state machine requires that native_match is only set when a thread explicitly processes its own sequence number. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a88927b534ba ("firmware: add Exynos ACPM protocol driver") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260429-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v3-0-47cf74ab09ad%40linaro.org [1] Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v5-5-43b5ee7f1674@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2026-05-28firmware: stratix10-rsu: Fix NULL deref on rsu_send_msg() timeout in probeDinh Nguyen1-25/+20
rsu_send_msg() can return -ETIMEDOUT when wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() fires while the SMC call is still pending. In stratix10_rsu_probe(), the error paths for COMMAND_RSU_DCMF_VERSION, COMMAND_RSU_DCMF_STATUS, COMMAND_RSU_MAX_RETRY and COMMAND_RSU_GET_SPT_TABLE call stratix10_svc_free_channel() - which sets chan->scl to NULL - but then fall through and queue the next request on the same channel. The next svc kthread that runs will dereference pdata->chan->scl in its receive callback path, triggering a NULL pointer dereference identical to the one fixed by commit c45f7263100c ("firmware: stratix10-rsu: Fix NULL pointer dereference when RSU is disabled") for the COMMAND_RSU_STATUS path. Apply the same cleanup pattern to the remaining failure paths: remove the async client, free the channel, and return early so no further messages are queued on a channel whose scl has been cleared. While at it, clean up stratix10_rsu_probe() in two ways without changing behavior: - Drop redundant zero-initialization of fields already cleared by devm_kzalloc(): client.receive_cb, status.* and spt0/1_address (INVALID_SPT_ADDRESS is 0x0). - Replace five identical 3-line error-cleanup blocks (stratix10_svc_remove_async_client() + stratix10_svc_free_channel() + return ret) with goto labels (remove_async_client, free_channel), matching the standard kernel resource-unwinding pattern and making it easier to extend the probe sequence without forgetting matching cleanup. Also move init_completion() next to mutex_init() so sync-primitive initialization is grouped before anything that could trigger a callback. Fixes: 15847537b623 ("firmware: stratix10-rsu: Migrate RSU driver to use stratix10 asynchronous framework.") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-4.7-opus-high Cursor Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> --- v2: Add a minor clean-up of the function stratix10_rsu_probe() to have a centralize exit for all the rsu_send_async_msg() and rsu_send_msg().
2026-05-28firmware: stratix10-svc: Don't fail probe when async ops unsupportedMuhammad Amirul Asyraf Mohamad Jamian1-1/+5
When the ATF version is too old to support SIP SVC v3 asynchronous operations (e.g. ATF 2.5), stratix10_svc_async_init() returns -EOPNOTSUPP. The probe function currently treats any non-zero return as fatal and aborts, logging: stratix10-svc firmware:svc: Intel Service Layer Driver: ATF version \ is not compatible for async operation stratix10-svc firmware:svc: probe with driver stratix10-svc failed \ with error -95 This prevents the SVC driver from loading entirely, causing all dependent client drivers (hwmon, RSU, FCS) to also fail to probe even though they can operate correctly via the synchronous V1 SMC path. Fix this by treating -EOPNOTSUPP from stratix10_svc_async_init() as a non-fatal degraded condition. The driver loads in sync-only mode and logs: stratix10-svc firmware:svc: Intel Service Layer Driver Initialized \ (sync-only mode) Fixes: bcb9f4f07061 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Amirul Asyraf Mohamad Jamian <muhammad.amirul.asyraf.mohamad.jamian@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
2026-05-28firmware: stratix10-svc: Return -EOPNOTSUPP when ATF async unsupportedMuhammad Amirul Asyraf Mohamad Jamian1-3/+12
Add a 'supported' flag to struct stratix10_async_ctrl to indicate whether the secure firmware supports SIP SVC v3 asynchronous communication. When the ATF version check in stratix10_svc_async_init() fails, set supported=false and return -EOPNOTSUPP instead of -EINVAL. This allows callers to distinguish between "async not supported by this ATF version" (-EOPNOTSUPP) and "programming error / bad argument" (-EINVAL), and take appropriate action (e.g. fall back to synchronous V1 SMC path) rather than treating both as fatal. Also update stratix10_svc_add_async_client() to return -EOPNOTSUPP immediately when async is not supported, rather than -EINVAL from the !actrl->initialized check, so client drivers receive a consistent and meaningful error code. This patch is a prerequisite for the following fix and must be applied together with it to correctly restore functionality on old ATF versions. Fixes: bcb9f4f07061 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Anders Hedlund <anders.hedlund@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Mahesh Rao <mahesh.rao@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Amirul Asyraf Mohamad Jamian <muhammad.amirul.asyraf.mohamad.jamian@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
2026-05-23Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: "Rework KASLR to avoid initrd overlap, remove some unused code to avoid a build warning, fix some bugs in kprobes and KVM" * tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.h LoongArch: kprobes: Fix handling of fatal unrecoverable recursions LoongArch: kprobes: Use larch_insn_text_copy() to patch instructions LoongArch: Remove unused code to avoid build warning LoongArch: Avoid initrd overlap during kernel relocation LoongArch: Skip relocation-time KASLR if already applied efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLR
2026-05-21Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-15/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: - Permit ACPI PRM runtime firmware calls when acpi_init() runs - Add another Lenovo Ideapad framebuffer quirk - Cosmetic tweak * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: sysfb_efi: Extend quirk to cover IdeaPad Duet 3 10IGL5-LTE efi: efi.h: Remove extra semicolon efi: Allocate runtime workqueue before ACPI init
2026-05-21Merge tag 'soc-fixes-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-44/+114
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: - The ff-a firmware driver gets 11 individual bugfixes for a number of issues with robustness to buggy firmware or client implementations. Another firmware fix address suspend to RAM via PSCI firmware. - The final code change is for the old Arm Integrator reference platform that recently started exposing an old NULL pointer dereference bug. - The MAINTAINERS file gets two updates, notably James Tai and Yu-Chun Lin are stepping up as co-maintainers for the Realtek platform. - The remaining patches are all for devicetree files. Two of these are for riscv boards, the rest are all for enesas Arm platforms, addressing build time checking issues as well as minor configuration problems. * tag 'soc-fixes-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (30 commits) firmware: psci: Set pm_set_resume/suspend_via_firmware() for SYSTEM_SUSPEND ARM: realtek: MAINTAINERS: Include pin controller drivers MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers for ARM/REALTEK ARCHITECTURE ARM: integrator: Fix early initialization firmware: arm_ffa: Fix sched-recv callback partition lookup firmware: arm_ffa: Snapshot notifier callbacks under lock firmware: arm_ffa: Align RxTx buffer size before mapping firmware: arm_ffa: Validate framework notification message layout firmware: arm_ffa: Keep framework RX release under lock firmware: arm_ffa: Bound PARTITION_INFO_GET_REGS copies firmware: arm_ffa: Unregister bus notifier on teardown for FF-A v1.0 firmware: arm_ffa: Fix per-vcpu self notifications handling in workqueue firmware: arm_ffa: Avoid collapsing NPI work from different CPUs firmware: arm_ffa: Skip free_pages on RX buffer alloc failure firmware: arm_ffa: Check for NULL FF-A ID table while driver registration riscv: dts: microchip: fix icicle i2c pinctrl configuration riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: Drop CAMSS node arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g056: Add #mux-state-cells to usb20phyrst arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add #mux-state-cells to usb2{0,1}phyrst ARM: dts: renesas: rskrza1: Drop superfluous cells ...
2026-05-21efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLRWANG Rui2-0/+20
Introduce efi_get_kimg_kaslr_address() helper to compute the preferred kernel image load address dynamically when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled. The function derives a random offset by using the EFI-provided randomness combined with the timer tick value, and constrains it within CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET. Update EFI_KIMG_PREFERRED_ADDRESS to call this helper so that the EFI stub can select a randomized load address when KASLR is active, while preserving the original base address behavior when KASLR is disabled or "nokaslr" is specified. Note: LoongArch can't KASLR for hibernation, so set efi_nokaslr to true if "resume=<devname>" is explicitly specified in cmdline. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-19efi: sysfb_efi: Extend quirk to cover IdeaPad Duet 3 10IGL5-LTEMarius Hoch1-3/+6
The LTE enabled version of the IdeaPad Duet 3 10IGL5 needs the same quirk as the non-LTE version. As these are the only two IdeaPad Duet 3 10IGL5 versions, we can safely use non exact matching. Tested on a IdeaPad Duet 3 10IGL5-LTE. Signed-off-by: Marius Hoch <mail@mariushoch.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-05-19efi: Allocate runtime workqueue before ACPI initArd Biesheuvel1-12/+16
Since commit 5894cf571e14 ("acpi/prmt: Use EFI runtime sandbox to invoke PRM handlers") ACPI PRM calls are delegated to a workqueue which runs in a kernel thread, making it easier to detect and mitigate faulting memory accesses performed by the firmware. Rafael reports that such PRM accesses may occur before efisubsys_init() executes, which is where the workqueue is allocated, leading to NULL pointer dereferences. Since acpi_init() [which triggers the early PRM accesses] executes as a subsys_initcall() as well, and has its own dependencies that may be sensitive to initcall ordering, deferring acpi_init() is not an option. So instead, split off the workqueue allocation into its own postcore initcall, as this is the only missing piece to allow EFI runtime calls to be made. This ensures that EFI runtime call (including PRM calls) are accessible to all code running at subsys_initcall() level. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 5894cf571e14 ("acpi/prmt: Use EFI runtime sandbox to invoke PRM handlers") Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-05-14firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix mailbox channel leak on probe errorTudor Ambarus1-5/+8
Sashiko identified the leak at [1]. The ACPM driver allocates hardware mailbox channels using `mbox_request_channel()` during `acpm_channels_init()`. However, the driver lacked a `.remove` callback and did not free these channels on subsequent error paths inside `acpm_probe()`. Additionally, if `acpm_achan_alloc_cmds()` failed during the channel initialization loop, the function returned immediately, bypassing the manual cleanup and permanently leaking any channels successfully requested in previous loop iterations. Fix this by modifying `acpm_free_mbox_chans()` to match the `devres` action signature and registering it via `devm_add_action_or_reset()`. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a88927b534ba ("firmware: add Exynos ACPM protocol driver") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420-acpm-tmu-v3-0-3dc8e93f0b26%40linaro.org [1] Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v5-2-43b5ee7f1674@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2026-05-14firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix cross-thread RX length corruptionTudor Ambarus2-7/+11
Sashiko identified a cross-thread RX length corruption bug when reviewing the thermal addition to ACPM [1]. When multiple threads concurrently send IPC requests, the ACPM polling mechanism can encounter responses belonging to other threads. To drain the queue, the driver saves these concurrent responses into an internal cache (`rx_data->cmd`) to be retrieved later by the owning thread. Previously, the driver incorrectly used `xfer->rxcnt` (the expected receive length of the *current* polling thread) when copying data for *other* threads into this cache. If the threads expected responses of different lengths, this resulted in buffer underflows (leading to reads of uninitialized memory) or potential buffer overflows. Fix this by replacing the boolean `response` flag in `struct acpm_rx_data` with `rxcnt`, caching the exact expected receive length for each specific transaction during transfer preparation. Use this cached length when saving concurrent responses. Consequently, ensure that `xfer->rxcnt` is explicitly zeroed in driver helpers (e.g., `acpm_dvfs_set_xfer`) for fire-and-forget messages to prevent uninitialized stack garbage from being interpreted as a massive expected receive length. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a88927b534ba ("firmware: add Exynos ACPM protocol driver") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420-acpm-tmu-v3-0-3dc8e93f0b26%40linaro.org [1] Reported-by: Titouan Ameline de Cadeville <titouan.ameline@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426210255.73674-1-titouan.ameline@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-acpm-fixes-sashiko-reports-v5-1-43b5ee7f1674@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2026-05-07firmware: psci: Set pm_set_resume/suspend_via_firmware() for SYSTEM_SUSPENDKonrad Dybcio1-0/+10
PSCI specification defines the SYSTEM_SUSPEND feature which enables the firmware to implement the suspend to RAM (S2RAM) functionality by transitioning the system to a deeper low power state. When the system enters such state, the power to the peripheral devices might be removed. So the respective device drivers must prepare for the possible removal of the power by performing actions such as shutting down or resetting the device in their system suspend callbacks. The Linux PM framework allows the platform drivers to convey this info to device drivers by calling the pm_set_suspend_via_firmware() and pm_set_resume_via_firmware() APIs. Hence, if the PSCI firmware supports SYSTEM_SUSPEND feature, call the above mentioned APIs in the psci_system_suspend_begin() and psci_system_suspend_enter() callbacks. Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> [mani: reworded the description to be more elaborative] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-05-05firmware: arm_ffa: Fix sched-recv callback partition lookupSudeep Holla1-3/+3
ffa_sched_recv_cb_update() used list_for_each_entry_safe() to search for a matching partition and then tested the iterator against NULL. That is not a valid end-of-list check for circular lists and can fall through with an invalid pointer. Use a normal iterator and detect the not-found case correctly before touching the partition state. Fixes: be61da938576 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Allow multiple UUIDs per partition to register SRI callback") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-11-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-05firmware: arm_ffa: Snapshot notifier callbacks under lockSudeep Holla1-12/+23
Both notification handlers currently look up a notifier callback under notify_lock, drop the lock, and then dereference the returned notifier entry. A concurrent unregister can delete and free that entry in the gap, leaving the handler to dereference stale memory. Copy the callback pointer and callback data while notify_lock is still held and invoke the callback only after the lock is dropped. This keeps the existing callback execution model while removing the use-after-free window in both the framework and non-framework notification paths. Fixes: 285a5ea0f542 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for handling framework notifications") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-10-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-05firmware: arm_ffa: Align RxTx buffer size before mappingSudeep Holla1-1/+2
Commit 83210251fd70 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Use the correct buffer size during RXTX_MAP") advertises PAGE_ALIGN(rxtx_bufsz) to firmware when mapping the buffers but the driver continues to stores the minimum FF-A buffer size in drv_info->rxtx_bufsz which is used elsewhere in the driver. Align the size before storing it so that the allocation, validation and FFA_RXTX_MAP all use the same buffer size. Fixes: 83210251fd70 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Use the correct buffer size during RXTX_MAP") Cc: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com> Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260402113939.930221-1-sebastianene@google.com Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-9-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-05firmware: arm_ffa: Validate framework notification message layoutSudeep Holla1-2/+16
Framework notifications carry an indirect message in the shared RX buffer. Validate the reported offset and size before using them, reject zero-length payloads, and ensure that any non-header payload starts at the UUID field rather than in the middle of the message header. Use the validated offset and size values for both kmemdup() and the UUID parsing path so malformed firmware data cannot drive an out-of-bounds read or an oversized allocation. Fixes: 285a5ea0f542 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for handling framework notifications") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-8-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-05firmware: arm_ffa: Keep framework RX release under lockSudeep Holla1-16/+13
The framework notification handler drops rx_lock before issuing FFA_RX_RELEASE, leaving a window where another RX-buffer user can start a new FF-A transaction before ownership has actually been returned to firmware. Move the FFA_RX_RELEASE calls so they execute while rx_lock is still held on both the kmemdup() failure path and the normal success path. While doing that, switch the handler to scoped_guard() to keep the critical section explicit. Fixes: 285a5ea0f542 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for handling framework notifications") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-7-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-05firmware: arm_ffa: Bound PARTITION_INFO_GET_REGS copiesSudeep Holla1-6/+23
The register-based PARTITION_INFO_GET path trusted the firmware-provided indices when copying partition descriptors into the caller buffer. Reject inconsistent counts or index progressions so the copy loop cannot write past the allocated array. Fixes: ba85c644ac8d ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for FFA_PARTITION_INFO_GET_REGS") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-6-8595ae450034@kernel.org (fixed cur_idx when exactly one descriptor in the first fragment) Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-04-29firmware: arm_ffa: Unregister bus notifier on teardown for FF-A v1.0Sudeep Holla1-0/+15
For FF-A v1.0 the driver registers a bus notifier to backfill UUID matching, but the notifier was never unregistered on cleanup paths. Track the registration state and unregister it during teardown and early partition-setup failure. Fixes: 9dd15934f60d ("firmware: arm_ffa: Move the FF-A v1.0 NULL UUID workaround to bus notifier") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-5-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-04-29firmware: arm_ffa: Fix per-vcpu self notifications handling in workqueueSudeep Holla1-1/+1
Per-vcpu notification handling already runs from a per-cpu work item on the target cpu. Routing that path back through smp_call_function_single() re-enters the call-function IPI path and executes the notification handler with interrupts disabled. That makes the framework path unsafe, since it takes a mutex, allocates memory with GFP_KERNEL, and invokes client callbacks. Handle per-vcpu self notifications directly from the existing per-cpu work item instead. This keeps the per-vcpu path in task context and avoids the extra IPI hop entirely. Fixes: 3a3e2b83e805 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Avoid queuing work when running on the worker queue") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-4-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-04-29firmware: arm_ffa: Avoid collapsing NPI work from different CPUsSudeep Holla1-5/+8
Notification pending interrupts are registered as per-CPU IRQs, but the driver queues all NPI handling through a single shared work_struct. That allows queue_work_on() calls from different CPUs to collapse onto a single pending work item even though the work function uses the CPU it runs on to fetch and handle per-CPU notifications. Move notif_pcpu_work into the per-CPU ffa_pcpu_irq state and initialize one work item per CPU. This keeps NPI handling independent per CPU and avoids losing notifications when multiple CPUs queue work concurrently. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-3-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-04-29firmware: arm_ffa: Skip free_pages on RX buffer alloc failureSudeep Holla1-1/+1
If the RX buffer allocation fails in ffa_init(), the error path jumps to free_pages even though no buffer has been allocated yet. Route that case directly to free_drv_info so the cleanup path is only used after at least one RX/TX buffer allocation has succeeded. Fixes: 3bbfe9871005 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add initial Arm FFA driver support") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-2-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-04-29firmware: arm_ffa: Check for NULL FF-A ID table while driver registrationSudeep Holla1-1/+3
The bus match callback assumes that every FF-A driver provides an id_table and dereferences it unconditionally. Enforce that contract at registration time so a buggy client driver cannot crash the bus during match. Fixes: 92743071464f ("firmware: arm_ffa: Ensure drivers provide a probe function") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-ffa_fixes-v2-1-8595ae450034@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-04-29efi/libstub: Synchronize instruction cache after kernel relocationWANG Rui1-0/+1
The relocated kernel image is copied to its new location using memcpy(). On architectures with separate instruction and data caches, the copied instructions may remain stale in the instruction cache, leading to the execution of outdated contents. Call efi_cache_sync_image() after the relocation copy to ensure the instruction cache is synchronized with the updated memory contents before control is transferred to the relocated kernel. Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <r@hev.cc> Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-04-29efi/loongarch: Implement efi_cache_sync_image()WANG Rui1-0/+5
Provide a LoongArch implementation of efi_cache_sync_image() to ensure instruction cache coherency after the kernel image is relocated. Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <r@hev.cc> Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-04-29efi/libstub: Move efi_relocate_kernel() into its only remaining userArd Biesheuvel5-174/+162
LoongArch is the only arch that still uses efi_relocate_kernel(), so before making changes to it that LoongArch needs, turn it into a private function. Move efi_low_alloc_above() into mem.c while at it, and drop the relocate.c source file altogether. Tested-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-04-28efi: pstore: Drop efivar lock when efi_pstore_open() returns with an errorThomas Huth1-1/+3
If kzalloc fails, the function returns -ENOMEM without calling efivar_unlock(). Since open() returned an error, the calling site in pstore_get_backend_records() won't call the close() function, so the lock is never released. Thus drop the lock in case of errors here. Fixes: 859748255b434 ("efi: pstore: Omit efivars caching EFI varstore access layer") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-04-24Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits) selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret() LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all() LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch() LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support ...
2026-04-22LoongArch: Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen1-0/+1
Adjust build infrastructure (Kconfig, Makefile and ld scripts) to let us enable both 32BIT/64BIT kernel build. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-18Merge tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was actually reserved - Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled. * tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact() powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact() memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name() memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser