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2015-10-09nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directoryJay Sternberg5-6056/+0
This patch moves the NVMe driver from drivers/block/ to its own new drivers/nvme/host/ directory. This is in preparation of splitting the current monolithic driver up and add support for the upcoming NVMe over Fabrics standard. The drivers/nvme/host/ is chose to leave space for a NVMe target implementation in addition to this host side driver. Signed-off-by: Jay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com> [hch: rebased, renamed core.c to pci.c, slight tweaks] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09nvme: move hardware structures out of the uapi version of nvme.hChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Currently all NVMe command and completion structures are exposed to userspace through the uapi version of nvme.h. They are not an ABI between the kernel and userspace, and will change in C-incompatible way for future versions of the spec. Move them to the kernel version of the file and rename the uapi header to nvme_ioctl.h so that userspace can easily detect the presence of the new clean header. Nvme-cli already carries a local copy of the header, so it won't be affected by this move. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09nvme: add a local nvme.h headerChristoph Hellwig3-2/+136
Add a new drivers/block/nvme.h which contains all the driver internal interface. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09nvme: properly handle partially initialized queues in nvme_create_io_queuesChristoph Hellwig1-2/+14
This avoids having to clean up later in a seemingly unrelated place. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09nvme: merge nvme_dev_start, nvme_dev_resume and nvme_async_probeChristoph Hellwig1-33/+20
And give the resulting function a sensible name. This keeps all the error handling in a single place and will allow for further improvements to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09nvme: factor reset code into a common helperChristoph Hellwig1-24/+24
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09nvme: merge nvme_dev_reset into nvme_reset_failed_devChristoph Hellwig1-9/+3
And give the resulting function a more descriptive name. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09nvme: delete dev from dev_list in nvme_resetChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Device resets need to delete the device from the device list before kicking of the reset an re-probe, otherwise we get the device added to the list twice. nvme_reset is the only side missing this deletion at the moment, and this patch adds it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09NVMe: Simplify device resume on io queue failureKeith Busch1-28/+6
Releasing IO queues and disks was done in a work queue outside the controller resume context to delete namespaces if the controller failed after a resume from suspend. This is unnecessary since we can resume a device asynchronously. This patch makes resume use probe_work so it can directly remove namespaces if the device is manageable but not IO capable. Since the deleting disks was the only reason we had the convoluted "reset_workfn", this patch removes that unnecessary indirection. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09NVMe: Namespace removal simplificationsKeith Busch1-32/+10
This liberates namespace removal from the device, allowing gendisk references to be closed independent of the nvme controller reference count. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09NVMe: Reference count open namespacesKeith Busch1-9/+20
Dynamic namespace attachment means the namespace may be removed at any time, so the namespace reference count can not be tied to the device reference count. This fixes a NULL dereference if an opened namespace is detached from a controller. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09Merge branch 'for-4.4/core' into for-4.4/driversJens Axboe6-65/+62
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-01blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errorsChristoph Hellwig5-26/+24
blk_mq_complete_request may be a no-op if the request has already been completed by others means (e.g. a timeout or cancellation), but currently drivers have to set rq->errors before calling blk_mq_complete_request, which might leave us with the wrong error value. Add an error parameter to blk_mq_complete_request so that we can defer setting rq->errors until we known we won the race to complete the request. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23NVMe: Set affinity after allocating request queuesKeith Busch1-19/+17
The asynchronous namespace scanning caused affinity hints to be set before its tagset initialized, so there was no cpu mask to set the hint. This patch moves the affinity hint setting to after namespaces are scanned. Reported-by: 김경산 <ks0204.kim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23block: loop: support DIO & AIOMing Lei2-3/+97
There are at least 3 advantages to use direct I/O and AIO on read/write loop's backing file: 1) double cache can be avoided, then memory usage gets decreased a lot 2) not like user space direct I/O, there isn't cost of pinning pages 3) avoid context switch for obtaining good throughput - in buffered file read, random I/O top throughput is often obtained only if they are submitted concurrently from lots of tasks; but for sequential I/O, most of times they can be hit from page cache, so concurrent submissions often introduce unnecessary context switch and can't improve throughput much. There was such discussion[1] to use non-blocking I/O to improve the problem for application. - with direct I/O and AIO, concurrent submissions can be avoided and random read throughput can't be affected meantime xfstests(-g auto, ext4) is basically passed when running with direct I/O(aio), one exception is generic/232, but it failed in loop buffered I/O(4.2-rc6-next-20150814) too. Follows the fio test result for performance purpose: 4 jobs fio test inside ext4 file system over loop block 1) How to run - KVM: 4 VCPUs, 2G RAM - linux kernel: 4.2-rc6-next-20150814(base) with the patchset - the loop block is over one image on SSD. - linux psync, 4 jobs, size 1500M, ext4 over loop block - test result: IOPS from fio output 2) Throughput(IOPS) becomes a bit better with direct I/O(aio) ------------------------------------------------------------- test cases |randread |read |randwrite |write | ------------------------------------------------------------- base |8015 |113811 |67442 |106978 ------------------------------------------------------------- base+loop aio |8136 |125040 |67811 |111376 ------------------------------------------------------------- - somehow, it should be caused by more page cache avaiable for application or one extra page copy is avoided in case of direct I/O 3) context switch - context switch decreased by ~50% with loop direct I/O(aio) compared with loop buffered I/O(4.2-rc6-next-20150814) 4) memory usage from /proc/meminfo ------------------------------------------------------------- | Buffers | Cached ------------------------------------------------------------- base | > 760MB | ~950MB ------------------------------------------------------------- base+loop direct I/O(aio) | < 5MB | ~1.6GB ------------------------------------------------------------- - so there are much more page caches available for application with direct I/O [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/612483/ Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23block: loop: introduce ioctl command of LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IOMing Lei1-0/+19
If loop block is mounted via 'mount -o loop', it isn't easy to pass file descriptor opened as O_DIRECT, so this patch introduces a new command to support direct IO for this case. Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23block: loop: prepare for supporing direct IOMing Lei2-0/+78
This patches provides one interface for enabling direct IO from user space: - userspace(such as losetup) can pass 'file' which is opened/fcntl as O_DIRECT Also __loop_update_dio() is introduced to check if direct I/O can be used on current loop setting. The last big change is to introduce LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO flag for userspace to know if direct IO is used to access backing file. Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23block: loop: use kthread_workMing Lei2-61/+28
The following patch will use dio/aio to submit IO to backing file, then it needn't to schedule IO concurrently from work, so use kthread_work for decreasing context switch cost a lot. For non-AIO case, single thread has been used for long long time, and it was just converted to work in v4.0, which has caused performance regression for fedora live booting already. In discussion[1], even though submitting I/O via work concurrently can improve random read IO throughput, meantime it might hurt sequential read IO performance, so better to restore to single thread behaviour. For the following AIO support, it is better to use multi hw-queue with per-hwq kthread than current work approach suppose there is so high performance requirement for loop. [1] http://marc.info/?t=143082678400002&r=1&w=2 Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23block: loop: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES for request queue of loopMing Lei1-0/+6
It doesn't make sense to enable merge because the I/O submitted to backing file is handled page by page. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23Merge branch 'stable/for-jens-4.3' of ↵Jens Axboe1-18/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen into for-linus Konrad writes: It has one fix that should go in and also be put in stable tree (I've added the CC already). It is a fix for a memory leak that can exposed via using UEFI xen-blkfront driver.
2015-09-23xen/blkback: free requests on disconnectionRoger Pau Monne1-18/+20
This is due to commit 86839c56dee28c315a4c19b7bfee450ccd84cd25 "xen/block: add multi-page ring support" When using an guest under UEFI - after the domain is destroyed the following warning comes from blkback. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 95 at /home/julien/works/linux/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c:274 xen_blkif_deferred_free+0x1f4/0x1f8() Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 95 Comm: kworker/2:1 Tainted: G W 4.2.0 #85 Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT) Workqueue: events xen_blkif_deferred_free Call trace: [<ffff8000000890a8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x124 [<ffff8000000891dc>] show_stack+0x10/0x1c [<ffff8000007653bc>] dump_stack+0x78/0x98 [<ffff800000097e88>] warn_slowpath_common+0x9c/0xd4 [<ffff800000097f80>] warn_slowpath_null+0x14/0x20 [<ffff800000557a0c>] xen_blkif_deferred_free+0x1f0/0x1f8 [<ffff8000000ad020>] process_one_work+0x160/0x3b4 [<ffff8000000ad3b4>] worker_thread+0x140/0x494 [<ffff8000000b2e34>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0 ---[ end trace 6f859b7883c88cdd ]--- Request allocation has been moved to connect_ring, which is called every time blkback connects to the frontend (this can happen multiple times during a blkback instance life cycle). On the other hand, request freeing has not been moved, so it's only called when destroying the backend instance. Due to this mismatch, blkback can allocate the request pool multiple times, without freeing it. In order to fix it, move the freeing of requests to xen_blkif_disconnect to restore the symmetry between request allocation and freeing. Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2 Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-09-20Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-18/+18
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "This is a bit bigger than it should be, but I could (did) not want to send it off last week due to both wanting extra testing, and expecting a fix for the bounce regression as well. In any case, this contains: - Fix for the blk-merge.c compilation warning on gcc 5.x from me. - A set of back/front SG gap merge fixes, from me and from Sagi. This ensures that we honor SG gapping for integrity payloads as well. - Two small fixes for null_blk from Matias, fixing a leak and a capacity propagation issue. - A blkcg fix from Tejun, fixing a NULL dereference. - A fast clone optimization from Ming, fixing a performance regression since the arbitrarily sized bio's were introduced. - Also from Ming, a regression fix for bouncing IOs" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: fix bounce_end_io block: blk-merge: fast-clone bio when splitting rw bios block: blkg_destroy_all() should clear q->root_blkg and ->root_rl.blkg block: Copy a user iovec if it includes gaps block: Refuse adding appending a gapped integrity page to a bio block: Refuse request/bio merges with gaps in the integrity payload block: Check for gaps on front and back merges null_blk: fix wrong capacity when bs is not 512 bytes null_blk: fix memory leak on cleanup block: fix bogus compiler warnings in blk-merge.c
2015-09-18zram: fix possible use after free in zcomp_create()Luis Henriques1-5/+7
zcomp_create() verifies the success of zcomp_strm_{multi,single}_create() through comp->stream, which can potentially be pointing to memory that was freed if these functions returned an error. While at it, replace a 'ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)' by a more generic 'ERR_PTR(error)' as in the future zcomp_strm_{multi,siggle}_create() could return other error codes. Function documentation updated accordingly. Fixes: beca3ec71fe5 ("zram: add multi stream functionality") Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client Pull Ceph update from Sage Weil: "There are a few fixes for snapshot behavior with CephFS and support for the new keepalive protocol from Zheng, a libceph fix that affects both RBD and CephFS, a few bug fixes and cleanups for RBD from Ilya, and several small fixes and cleanups from Jianpeng and others" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: ceph: improve readahead for file holes ceph: get inode size for each append write libceph: check data_len in ->alloc_msg() libceph: use keepalive2 to verify the mon session is alive rbd: plug rbd_dev->header.object_prefix memory leak rbd: fix double free on rbd_dev->header_name libceph: set 'exists' flag for newly up osd ceph: cleanup use of ceph_msg_get ceph: no need to get parent inode in ceph_open ceph: remove the useless judgement ceph: remove redundant test of head->safe and silence static analysis warnings ceph: fix queuing inode to mdsdir's snaprealm libceph: rename con_work() to ceph_con_workfn() libceph: Avoid holding the zero page on ceph_msgr_slab_init errors libceph: remove the unused macro AES_KEY_SIZE ceph: invalidate dirty pages after forced umount ceph: EIO all operations after forced umount
2015-09-11Merge tag 'for-linus-4.3-rc0b-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen terminology fixes from David Vrabel: "Use the correct GFN/BFN terms more consistently" * tag 'for-linus-4.3-rc0b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/xenbus: Rename the variable xen_store_mfn to xen_store_gfn xen/privcmd: Further s/MFN/GFN/ clean-up hvc/xen: Further s/MFN/GFN clean-up video/xen-fbfront: Further s/MFN/GFN clean-up xen/tmem: Use xen_page_to_gfn rather than pfn_to_gfn xen: Use correctly the Xen memory terminologies arm/xen: implement correctly pfn_to_mfn xen: Make clear that swiotlb and biomerge are dealing with DMA address
2015-09-09Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: "Virtio fixes and features for 4.3: - virtio-mmio can now be auto-loaded through acpi. - virtio blk supports extended partitions. - total memory is better reported when using virtio balloon with auto-deflate. - cache control is re-enabled when using virtio-blk in modern mode" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: virtio_balloon: do not change memory amount visible via /proc/meminfo virtio_ballon: change stub of release_pages_by_pfn virtio-blk: Allow extended partitions virtio_mmio: add ACPI probing virtio-blk: use VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE and VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE in virtio1
2015-09-09Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2-14/+17
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: "Almost all of the rest of MM. There was an unusually large amount of MM material this time" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (141 commits) zpool: remove no-op module init/exit mm: zbud: constify the zbud_ops mm: zpool: constify the zpool_ops mm: swap: zswap: maybe_preload & refactoring zram: unify error reporting zsmalloc: remove null check from destroy_handle_cache() zsmalloc: do not take class lock in zs_shrinker_count() zsmalloc: use class->pages_per_zspage zsmalloc: consider ZS_ALMOST_FULL as migrate source zsmalloc: partial page ordering within a fullness_list zsmalloc: use shrinker to trigger auto-compaction zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages zsmalloc/zram: introduce zs_pool_stats api zsmalloc: cosmetic compaction code adjustments zsmalloc: introduce zs_can_compact() function zsmalloc: always keep per-class stats zsmalloc: drop unused variable `nr_to_migrate' mm/memblock.c: fix comment in __next_mem_range() mm/page_alloc.c: fix type information of memoryless node memory-hotplug: fix comments in zone_spanned_pages_in_node() and zone_spanned_pages_in_node() ...
2015-09-09zram: unify error reportingSergey Senozhatsky1-7/+8
Make zram syslog error reporting more consistent. We have random error levels in some places. For example, critical errors like "Error allocating memory for compressed page" and "Unable to allocate temp memory" are reported as KERN_INFO messages. a) Reassign error levels Error messages that directly affect zram functionality -- pr_err(): Error allocating zram address table Error creating memory pool Decompression failed! err=%d, page=%u Unable to allocate temp memory Compression failed! err=%d Error allocating memory for compressed page: %u, size=%zu Cannot initialise %s compressing backend Error allocating disk queue for device %d Error allocating disk structure for device %d Error creating sysfs group for device %d Unable to register zram-control class Unable to get major number Messages that do not affect functionality, but user must be warned (because sysfs attrs will be removed in this particular case) -- pr_warn(): %d (%s) Attribute %s (and others) will be removed. %s Messages that do not affect functionality and mostly are informative -- pr_info(): Cannot change max compression streams Can't change algorithm for initialized device Cannot change disksize for initialized device Added device: %s Removed device: %s b) Update sysfs_create_group() error message First, it lacks a trailing new line; add it. Second, every error message in zram_add() has a "for device %d" part, which makes errors more informative. Add missing part to "Error creating sysfs group" message. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-09zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pagesSergey Senozhatsky1-1/+1
Compaction returns back to zram the number of migrated objects, which is quite uninformative -- we have objects of different sizes so user space cannot obtain any valuable data from that number. Change compaction to operate in terms of pages and return back to compaction issuer the number of pages that were freed during compaction. So from now on we will export more meaningful value in zram<id>/mm_stat -- the number of freed (compacted) pages. This requires: (a) a rename of `num_migrated' to 'pages_compacted' (b) a internal API change -- return first_page's fullness_group from putback_zspage(), so we know when putback_zspage() did free_zspage(). It helps us to account compaction stats correctly. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-09zsmalloc/zram: introduce zs_pool_stats apiSergey Senozhatsky2-7/+9
`zs_compact_control' accounts the number of migrated objects but it has a limited lifespan -- we lose it as soon as zs_compaction() returns back to zram. It worked fine, because (a) zram had it's own counter of migrated objects and (b) only zram could trigger compaction. However, this does not work for automatic pool compaction (not issued by zram). To account objects migrated during auto-compaction (issued by the shrinker) we need to store this number in zs_pool. Define a new `struct zs_pool_stats' structure to keep zs_pool's stats there. It provides only `num_migrated', as of this writing, but it surely can be extended. A new zsmalloc zs_pool_stats() symbol exports zs_pool's stats back to caller. Use zs_pool_stats() in zram and remove `num_migrated' from zram_stats. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-09Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has appeared in a linux-next release. The changes outside of the typical drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages(). Summary: - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the kernel's direct map. This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will arrive in a later kernel. - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3. Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4. - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping. - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as cacheable to improve performance. - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal 'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits) libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB add devm_memremap_pages mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory" mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access() nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree() pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem() pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem() pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option pmem: switch to devm_ allocations devres: add devm_memremap libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid ...
2015-09-08rbd: plug rbd_dev->header.object_prefix memory leakIlya Dryomov1-1/+4
Need to free object_prefix when rbd_dev_v2_snap_context() fails, but only if this is the first time we are reading in the header. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
2015-09-08rbd: fix double free on rbd_dev->header_nameIlya Dryomov1-1/+0
If rbd_dev_image_probe() in rbd_dev_probe_parent() fails, header_name is freed twice: once in rbd_dev_probe_parent() and then in its caller rbd_dev_image_probe() (rbd_dev_image_probe() is called recursively to handle parent images). rbd_dev_probe_parent() is responsible for probing the parent, so it shouldn't muck with clone's fields. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
2015-09-08Merge tag 'for-linus-4.3-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-86/+60
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from David Vrabel: "Xen features and fixes for 4.3: - Convert xen-blkfront to the multiqueue API - [arm] Support binding event channels to different VCPUs. - [x86] Support > 512 GiB in a PV guests (off by default as such a guest cannot be migrated with the current toolstack). - [x86] PMU support for PV dom0 (limited support for using perf with Xen and other guests)" * tag 'for-linus-4.3-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (33 commits) xen: switch extra memory accounting to use pfns xen: limit memory to architectural maximum xen: avoid another early crash of memory limited dom0 xen: avoid early crash of memory limited dom0 arm/xen: Remove helpers which are PV specific xen/x86: Don't try to set PCE bit in CR4 xen/PMU: PMU emulation code xen/PMU: Intercept PMU-related MSR and APIC accesses xen/PMU: Describe vendor-specific PMU registers xen/PMU: Initialization code for Xen PMU xen/PMU: Sysfs interface for setting Xen PMU mode xen: xensyms support xen: remove no longer needed p2m.h xen: allow more than 512 GB of RAM for 64 bit pv-domains xen: move p2m list if conflicting with e820 map xen: add explicit memblock_reserve() calls for special pages mm: provide early_memremap_ro to establish read-only mapping xen: check for initrd conflicting with e820 map xen: check pre-allocated page tables for conflict with memory map xen: check for kernel memory conflicting with memory layout ...
2015-09-08xen: Use correctly the Xen memory terminologiesJulien Grall1-3/+3
Based on include/xen/mm.h [1], Linux is mistakenly using MFN when GFN is meant, I suspect this is because the first support for Xen was for PV. This resulted in some misimplementation of helpers on ARM and confused developers about the expected behavior. For instance, with pfn_to_mfn, we expect to get an MFN based on the name. Although, if we look at the implementation on x86, it's returning a GFN. For clarity and avoid new confusion, replace any reference to mfn with gfn in any helpers used by PV drivers. The x86 code will still keep some reference of pfn_to_mfn which may be used by all kind of guests No changes as been made in the hypercall field, even though they may be invalid, in order to keep the same as the defintion in xen repo. Note that page_to_mfn has been renamed to xen_page_to_gfn to avoid a name to close to the KVM function gfn_to_page. Take also the opportunity to simplify simple construction such as pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page)) into xen_page_to_gfn. More complex clean up will come in follow-up patches. [1] http://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=commitdiff;h=e758ed14f390342513405dd766e874934573e6cb Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-09-08virtio-blk: Allow extended partitionsFam Zheng1-0/+1
This will allow up to DISK_MAX_PARTS (256) partitions, with for example GPT in the guest. Otherwise, the partition scan code will only discover the first 15 partitions. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-09-08virtio-blk: use VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE and VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE in virtio1Paolo Bonzini1-3/+2
VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE is important in order to achieve good performance (up to 2x, though more realistically +30-40%) in latency-bound workloads. However, it was removed by mistake together with VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH. It will be restored in the next revision of the virtio 1.0 standard, so do the same in Linux. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-09-03null_blk: fix wrong capacity when bs is not 512 bytesMatias Bjørling1-2/+1
set_capacity() sets device's capacity using 512 bytes sectors. null_blk calculates the number of sectors by size / bs, which set_capacity is called with. This led to null_blk exposing the wrong number of sectors when bs is not 512 bytes. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-03null_blk: fix memory leak on cleanupMatias Bjørling1-16/+17
Driver was not freeing the memory allocated for internal nullb queues. This patch frees the memory during driver unload. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-02Merge branch 'for-4.3/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2-145/+484
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "On top of the 4.3 core block IO changes, here are the driver related changes for 4.3. Basically just NVMe and nbd this time around: - NVMe: - PRACT PI improvement from Alok Pandey. - Cleanups and improvements on submission queue doorbell and writing, using CMB if available. From Jon Derrick. - From Keith, support for setting queue maximum segments, and reset support. - Also from Jon, fixup of u64 division issue on 32-bit archs and wiring up of the reset support through and ioctl. - Two small cleanups from Matias and Sunad - Various code cleanups and fixes from Markus Pargmann" * 'for-4.3/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: NVMe: Using PRACT bit to generate and verify PI by controller NVMe:Remove unreachable code in nvme_abort_req NVMe: Add nvme subsystem reset IOCTL NVMe: Add nvme subsystem reset support NVMe: removed unused nn var from nvme_dev_add NVMe: Set queue max segments nbd: flags is a u32 variable nbd: Rename functions for clearness of recv/send path nbd: Change 'disconnect' to be boolean nbd: Add debugfs entries nbd: Remove variable 'pid' nbd: Move clear queue debug message nbd: Remove 'harderror' and propagate error properly nbd: restructure sock_shutdown nbd: sock_shutdown, remove conditional lock nbd: Fix timeout detection nvme: Fixes u64 division which breaks i386 builds NVMe: Use CMB for the IO SQes if available NVMe: Unify SQ entry writing and doorbell ringing
2015-09-02Merge branch 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds25-224/+109
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "This first core part of the block IO changes contains: - Cleanup of the bio IO error signaling from Christoph. We used to rely on the uptodate bit and passing around of an error, now we store the error in the bio itself. - Improvement of the above from myself, by shrinking the bio size down again to fit in two cachelines on x86-64. - Revert of the max_hw_sectors cap removal from a revision again, from Jeff Moyer. This caused performance regressions in various tests. Reinstate the limit, bump it to a more reasonable size instead. - Make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes writeable, by me. Most devices have huge trim limits, which can cause nasty latencies when deleting files. Enable the admin to configure the size down. We will look into having a more sane default instead of UINT_MAX sectors. - Improvement of the SGP gaps logic from Keith Busch. - Enable the block core to handle arbitrarily sized bios, which enables a nice simplification of bio_add_page() (which is an IO hot path). From Kent. - Improvements to the partition io stats accounting, making it faster. From Ming Lei. - Also from Ming Lei, a basic fixup for overflow of the sysfs pending file in blk-mq, as well as a fix for a blk-mq timeout race condition. - Ming Lin has been carrying Kents above mentioned patches forward for a while, and testing them. Ming also did a few fixes around that. - Sasha Levin found and fixed a use-after-free problem introduced by the bio->bi_error changes from Christoph. - Small blk cgroup cleanup from Viresh Kumar" * 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits) blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gaps block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to 2560 Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap" blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending' Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs() fs: use helper bio_add_page() instead of open coding on bi_io_vec block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely md/raid5: get rid of bio_fits_rdev() md/raid5: split bio for chunk_aligned_read block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same} btrfs: remove bio splitting and merge_bvec_fn() calls bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code block: simplify bio_add_page() block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios blk-cgroup: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put() block: shrink struct bio down to 2 cache lines again ...
2015-08-28dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access()Dan Williams1-5/+1
None of the implementations currently use it. The common bdev_direct_access() entry point handles all the size checks before calling ->direct_access(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-26NVMe: Using PRACT bit to generate and verify PI by controllerAlok Pandey1-5/+8
This patch enables the PRCHK and reftag support when PRACT bit is set, and block layer integrity is disabled. Signed-off-by: Alok Pandey <pandey.alok@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-25mtip32x: fix regression introduced by blk-mq per-hctx flushJeff Moyer1-0/+8
Hi, After commit f70ced091707 (blk-mq: support per-distpatch_queue flush machinery), the mtip32xx driver may oops upon module load due to walking off the end of an array in mtip_init_cmd. On initialization of the flush_rq, init_request is called with request_index >= the maximum queue depth the driver supports. For mtip32xx, this value is used to index into an array. What this means is that the driver will walk off the end of the array, and either oops or cause random memory corruption. The problem is easily reproduced by doing modprobe/rmmod of the mtip32xx driver in a loop. I can typically reproduce the problem in about 30 seconds. Now, in the case of mtip32xx, it actually doesn't support flush/fua, so I think we can simply return without doing anything. In addition, no other mq-enabled driver does anything with the request_index passed into init_request(), so no other driver is affected. However, I'm not really sure what is expected of drivers. Ming, what did you envision drivers would do when initializing the flush requests? Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-20pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotationRoss Zwisler1-2/+2
Update the annotation for the kaddr pointer returned by direct_access() so that it is a __pmem pointer. This is consistent with the PMEM driver and with how this direct_access() pointer is used in the DAX code. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-20xen-blkfront: convert to blk-mq APIsBob Liu1-86/+60
Note: This patch is based on original work of Arianna's internship for GNOME's Outreach Program for Women. Only one hardware queue is used now, so there is no significant performance change The legacy non-mq code is deleted completely which is the same as other drivers like virtio, mtip, and nvme. Also dropped one unnecessary holding of info->io_lock when calling blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(). Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-08-20NVMe:Remove unreachable code in nvme_abort_reqSunad Bhandary1-15/+9
Removing unreachable code from nvme_abort_req as nvme_submit_cmd has no failure status to return. Signed-off-by: Sunad Bhandary <sunad.s@samsung.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-20block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits maskKeith Busch1-1/+1
The SG_GAPS queue flag caused checks for bio vector alignment against PAGE_SIZE, but the device may have different constraints. This patch adds a queue limits so a driver with such constraints can set to allow requests that would have been unnecessarily split. The new gaps check takes the request_queue as a parameter to simplify the logic around invoking this function. This new limit makes the queue flag redundant, so removing it and all usage. Device-mappers will inherit the correct settings through blk_stack_limits(). Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-18Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap"Jeff Moyer1-1/+1
This reverts commit 34b48db66e08ca1c1bc07cf305d672ac940268dc. That commit caused performance regressions for streaming I/O workloads on a number of different storage devices, from SATA disks to external RAID arrays. It also managed to trip up some buggy firmware in at least one drive, causing data corruption. The next patch will bump the default max_sectors_kb value to 1280, which will accommodate a 10-data-disk stripe write with chunk size 128k. In the testing I've done using iozone, fio, and aio-stress, a value of 1280 does not show a big performance difference from 512. This will hopefully still help the software RAID setup that Christoph saw the original performance gains with while still not regressing other storage configurations. Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-18NVMe: Add nvme subsystem reset IOCTLJon Derrick1-0/+11
Controllers can perform optional subsystem resets as introduced in NVMe 1.1. This patch adds an IOCTL to trigger the subsystem reset by writing "NVMe" to the NSSR register. Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>